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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Systèmes quantiques à plusieurs corps"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Systèmes quantiques à plusieurs corps"
Yefsah, Tarik y Clément Sayrin. "Simulation quantique avec des atomes froids. Comment manipuler et sonder des systèmes quantiques à l’échelle de l’atome individuel". Reflets de la physique, n.º 71 (enero de 2022): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202271008.
Texto completoPluta, Izabella. "Scénographie bio-mécatronique dans le travail performatif de Marcel.lí Antúnez Roca". Figures de l'Art. Revue d'études esthétiques 18, n.º 1 (2010): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/fdart.2010.903.
Texto completoOral, Taller de Tradición y Pierre Beaucage. "La bonne montagne et l'eau malfaisante. Toponymie et pratiques environnementales chez les Nahuas de basse montagne (Sierra Norte de Puebla, Mexique)". Anthropologie et Sociétés 20, n.º 3 (10 de septiembre de 2003): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015433ar.
Texto completoVian, Thibault. "Préparer les élèves à un monde incertain : une éducation aurovillienne". Phronesis 13, n.º 3 (2024): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1114092ar.
Texto completoPerruchet, Pierre y Annie Vinter. "The pitfall of neurobiological reductionism". L’Année psychologique N° 142, n.º 2 (12 de junio de 2024): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/anpsy1.242.0237.
Texto completoVallières, Alain. "L'influence des traités internationaux des droits de la personne sur le droit fédéral australien". Les Cahiers de droit 42, n.º 2 (12 de abril de 2005): 281–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043637ar.
Texto completoMikaelian, Irina y Anna Zalizniak. "Переписка по электронной почте как особый коммуникативный жанр". Chroniques slaves 2, n.º 1 (2006): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/chros.2006.870.
Texto completoRegard, Marianne y Theodor Landis. "Hemispheric Differences in the Processing of Ambiguity: Tachistoscopic Studies with Inkblots". Rorschachiana 22, n.º 1 (enero de 1997): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604.22.1.114.
Texto completoH.Y., Abba Kaka, Moussa M., Boubacar M. y Roufai L. "Les Accidents Sur les Sites d’Orpaillage Traditionnel : Un Danger Pour la Vision au Niger". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, n.º 9 (31 de marzo de 2023): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n9p253.
Texto completoPujante González, Domingo. "Ouverture : Quelque chose se passait…". HYBRIDA, n.º 4 (29 de junio de 2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.4.24738.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Systèmes quantiques à plusieurs corps"
Christopoulos, Alexios. "Émergence du chaos dans la dynamique des systèmes à plusieurs corps classiques et quantiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1305.
Texto completoThis thesis investigates the emergence of chaos in classical and quantum many-body dynamics through three interconnected studies, yielding several novel results.The research initially explores correlations in dual symplectic circuits, providinga thorough analysis of Hamiltonian flows and symplectic systems. A significantcontribution is the introduction of the Ising-Swap model within dual symplecticclassical circuits, which reveals dynamical correlations using symplectic and dual-symplectic gates. A general method is proposed, which enables the exact compu-tation of two-point dynamical correlation functions, which are shown to be non-vanishing only along the edges of light cones. These findings are validated throughMonte Carlo simulations, displaying excellent agreement with theoretical predic-tions for various observables.The subsequent study addresses chaos and unitary designs, starting with an ex-amination of unitary designs, k-designs, and the Haar measure, progressing to thePorter-Thomas distribution. This research advances the understanding of universaldistributions of overlaps from unitary dynamics by employing models like brick-wall circuits and the Random Phase Model. Notably, the study achieves the di-agonalization of generalized Toeplitz matrices and analyses their spectrum, whichprovides an exact calculation of the Frame Potential, which is essential for under-standing the universality of our theory.The final segment of the thesis focuses on universal out-of-equilibrium dynam-ics of critical quantum systems, utilizing conformal field theory (CFT) to investi-gate fields and correlation functions. The study addresses the out-of-equilibriumdynamics of quantum systems perturbed by noise coupled to energy. Key resultsinclude detailed analyses of two-point correlations, entanglement entropy distribu-tions, and energy density fluctuations, which are shown to be directly related to aset of stochastic differential equation(SDEs). It is shown, that one can study theseSDEs, and analytically prove, the existence of non-trivial stationary distributionswith −3/2 tails. Benchmarking these findings with a free fermion model under-scores the universality and robustness of the presented theoretical framework.Overall, this thesis integrates theoretical models and mathematical frameworksto enhance the understanding of chaos in both classical and quantum systems. Bylinking results from symplectic circuits, unitary designs, and out-of-equilibrium dy-namics, it offers a comprehensive narrative that underscores the universal charac-teristics of chaotic behaviour in many-body dynamics
Pomeransky, Andrei A. "Intrication et imperfections dans le calcul quantique". Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30132.
Texto completoQuantum information is a new domain of physics, which studies the applications of quantum systems to the computation and to the information transmission. The quantum computers use the lows of quantum mechanics to perform the calculations much more efficiently than all currently existing computers can. The quantum computers will be influenced by all kinds of perturbations. We study, in the case of two very different quantum computations, the efficiency of the quantum computers in the presence of the static imperfections. One of the fundamental reasons of the extraordinary efficiency of the quantum computers is the effect of quantum entanglement. In the present thesis we study certain important properties of a widely used quantitative measure of entanglement. We consider also the average informational entropy of quantum states, find an explicit expression for this quantity and study some its most important properties
Cecile, Mario Guillaume. "Exploring quantum dynamics : from hydrodynamics to measurement induced phase transition". Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1298.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we take a deep dive into the world of quantum dynamics, aiming to understand the complex behaviours that arise in quantum many-body systems and the emergence of hydrodynamics behaviour. Throughout the chapters, we simplify key concepts essential for understanding how quantum systems operate. Chapter 1 presents an overview of fundamental concepts on emergent phenomena in quantum integrable systems and generalized hydrodynamics, which is essential to understand the complexities of quantum dynamics. Additionally, we offer an in-depth introduction to Matrix Product States, which are a valuable tool for efficiently simulating quantum dynamics in 1D systems. In Chapter 2, we develop a model to describe the relaxation of spin helices using the framework of generalized hydrodynamics with diffusive corrections and a modified version of the local density approximation. Our analysis demonstrates that this hydrodynamic framework accurately reproduces the experimentally observed relaxation dynamics. Additionally, it predicts the long-term relaxation behaviour, which lies beyond the experimentally accessible time scales. Our theoretical framework elucidates the occurrence of temporal regimes exhibiting seemingly anomalous diffusion and highlights the asymmetry between positive and negative anisotropy regimes at short and intermediate time intervals. Chapter 3 delves into the intriguing phenomena observed in the easy-axis regime |Δ| ≥ 1, where initial states with zero magnetic fluctuations instead locally relax to an exotic equilibrium states that we will refer to as squeezed generalized Gibbs ensemble. At the isotropic point, interestingly, we found an unusual behaviour which explicitly depend on the initial state. Namely, for the Néel state, we found extensive fluctuations and a super-diffusive dynamical exponent compatible with Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality. For another non-fluctuating initial state, e.g., product state of spin singlets, we instead found diffusive scaling. In Chapter 4, we investigate the time evolution of an extended quantum spin chains under continuous monitoring using matrix product states with a fixed bond dimension, employing the Time-Dependent Variational Principle algorithm. This algorithm yields an effective classical nonlinear evolution with a conserved charge, offering an approximation to the true quantum evolution with some error. We find that the error rate exhibits a phase transition as the strength of the monitoring varies, and this transition can be accurately identified through scaling analysis with relatively small bond dimensions. Our approach enables efficient numerical determination of critical parameters associated with measurement-induced phase transitions in many-body quantum systems. Furthermore, in the presence of U(1) global spin charge, we observe a distinct charge-sharpening transition, which occurs independently of the entanglement transition. This transition is identified by analysing the charge fluctuations within a local subset of the system over extended time periods. Our findings highlight the effectiveness of TDVP time evolution as a means to detect measurement-induced phase transitions in systems of varying dimensions and sizes.Finally, the last chapter provides a conclusive summary of the findings and discusses potential avenues for future research
Scarlatella, Orazio. "Driven-Dissipative Quantum Many-Body Systems". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS281/document.
Texto completoMy PhD was devoted to the study of driven-dissipative quantum many-body systems. These systems represent natural platforms to explore fundamental questions about matter under non-equilibrium conditions, having at the same time a potential impact on emerging quantum technologies. In this thesis, we discuss a spectral decomposition of single-particle Green functions of Markovian open systems, that we applied to a model of a quantum van der Pol oscillator. We point out that a sign property of spectral functions of equilibrium systems doesn't hold in the case of open systems, resulting in a surprising ``negative density of states", with direct physical consequences. We study the phase transition between a normal and a superfluid phase in a prototype system of driven-dissipative bosons on a lattice. This transition is characterized by a finite-frequency criticality corresponding to the spontaneous break of time-translational invariance, which has no analog in equilibrium systems. Later, we discuss the mean-field phase diagram of a Mott insulating phase stabilized by dissipation, which is potentially relevant for ongoing experiments. Our results suggest that there is a trade off between the fidelity of the stationary phase to a Mott insulator and robustness of such a phase at finite hopping. Finally, we present some developments towards using dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) for studying driven-dissipative lattice systems. We introduce DMFT in the context of driven-dissipative models and developed a method to solve the auxiliary problem of a single impurity, coupled simultaneously to a Markovian and a non-Markovian environment. As a test, we applied this novel method to a simple model of a fermionic, single-mode impurity
Voliotis, Dimitrios. "Contribution à l’étude des chaînes de spin quantique avec une perturbation aléatoire ou apériodique". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0253/document.
Texto completoIn the present thesis, the critical and off-critical behaviors of quantum spin chains in presence of a random or an aperiodic perturbation of the couplings is studied. The critical behavior of the Ising and Potts random quantum chains is known to be governed by the same Infinite-Disorder Fixed Point. We have implemented a numerical version of the Strong-Disorder Renormalization Group (SDRG) to test this prediction. We then studied the quantum random Ashkin-Teller chain by Density Matrix Renormalization Group. The phase diagram, previously obtained by SDRG, is confirmed by estimating the location of the peaks of the integrated autocorrelation times of both the spin-spin and polarization-polarization autocorrelation functions and of the disorder fluctuations of magnetization and polarization. Finally, the existence of a double-Griffiths phase is shown by a detailed study of the decay of the off-critical autocorrelation functions. As expected, a divergence of the dynamical exponent is observed along the two transition lines. In the aperiodic case, we studied both the Ising and Potts quantum chains. Using numerical SDRG, we confirmed the known analytical results for the Ising chains and proposed a new estimate of the magnetic scaling dimension.For the quantum q-state Potts chain, we estimated the magnetic scaling dimension for various aperiodic sequences and showed that it is independent of q for all sequences with a vanishing wandering exponent. However, we observed that the dynamical exponent is finite and increases with the number of states q. In contrast, for the Rudin-Shapiro sequence, the results are compatible with an Infinite-Disorder Fixed Point with a diverging dynamical exponent, equipe de renormalization
Gupta, Tanul. "Novel phases in long-range interacting quantum many-body systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAF065.
Texto completoThis thesis investigates the ground-state properties of strongly correlated 1D bosonic systems with long-range hopping, where quantum coherence and collective effects create distinct behaviors compared to short-range systems. Using advanced numerical methods like Path Integral Monte Carlo and the Worm Algorithm, it explores disorder- and interaction-driven localization transitions from superfluid to non-superfluid states, with hopping decaying as a power law. A key finding is a continuous, scale-invariant quantum phase transition deviating from the expected Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) scenario. The results challenge previous bosonization theory and mid-scale numerical studies, identifying the range where long-range interactions dominate. These findings have experimental relevance for platforms realizing XY models with power-law couplings, including cold dipolar atoms, Rydberg atom arrays, and trapped ion chains
Victorin, Nicolas. "Gaz quantiques à plusieurs composantes sous champ de jauge". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAY049.
Texto completoThe first observation of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in dilute atomic vapors has been a breakthrough both fundamentally, verifying theoretical concept predicted by Bose and Einstein several decades ago, revealing the statistical property of quantum particles. Since then, a new field has emerged and experimentalists are able to study this artificial matter in a very clean and controllable way. Cold-atom systems allows us to explore a whole range of fundamental phenomena that are extremely difficult or impossible to study in real materials, such as Bloch oscillation, Mott-superfluid transition, topology of band structure, orbital magnetism just to name a few. These progresses allow the quantum simulation of a large class of Hamiltonians subjected to magnetic field. Indeed, condensed matter phenomena under strong magnetic fields are still intriguing and are at the center of modern research. For instance, topological states of matter are realized in quantum Hall systems. A ladder is the simplest geometry where one can get some insight on two-dimensional quantum systems subjected to a synthetic gauge field.The first part of this thesis is dedicated to the study of double ring ladder subjected to gauge fluxes.Through both numerical and analytical calculation we explore the phase diagram of the system revealing known phases such as Meissner, vortex and biased ladder phase and the effect of commensurability of the total flux. Thanks to Bogoliubov approximation we are able to derive the excitation spectrum of the system and the nature of the low energy modes in the different phases revealing supersolid features as well as Josephson oscillation between the rings. The regime of infinite interaction between the boson enabled us to use exact mapping into fermions using Jordan-Wigner transformation to characterize the properties of the ground state. We explore the intermediate regime of interactions. Thanks to mode expansion and re-fermionization approach of the bosonized Hamiltonian of the double ring under gauge flux, we show the peculiarities of finite size periodic boundary condition on the current in the double ring with a rotating barrier inducing gauge flux.Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities constitute an amazing playground to study quantum fluids of light where remarkable effects, similar to those observed in cold atoms experiments, arise. Even though this quantum fluid of light is assumed to be composed, almost, upon pure condensate, the non-equilibrium nature of the gas make the comparison with typical condensates in cold atom experiment rather non trivial.The second part of the thesis is devoted to the study of excitons-polariton in honeycomb lattice. One of the most interesting aspect of the honeycomb lattice problem is that its low-energy excitations are massless, chiral, Dirac particles. Exciton-polariton, which are composite particle of light, in this lattice get back the relativist character of light but in a context where condensation is possible. Features of bosons in honeycomb lattice including retarded Green’s functions, Brillouin-zone selection mechanism and link between geometry of the lattice. We show that decay mode are suppressed as a consequence of the symmetry of the lattice leading to the possibility to engineer polaritonic dark-state. Then we obtain the Bogoliubov excitation spectrum of exciton-polariton. The usual bistability curve is shown to be unstable above C point showing the break-down of mean-field theory because of possible highly non-classical state. Finally experiment and theory are compared
Thibaut, Jérôme. "Corrélations, intrication et dynamique des systèmes quantiques à N Corps : une étude variationnelle". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN021/document.
Texto completoThis thesis presents a study of quantum many-body systems at zero temperature, where the behavior of the system is purely driven by the quantum effects. I will introduce a variationnal approach developped with Tommaso Roscilde, my PhD supervisor, and Fabio Mezzacapo, my co-supervisor, in order to study these systems.This approach is based on a parametrisation of the quantum state (named Ansatz) on which we apply a variational optimisation, allowing us reproduce the system's evolution under Schrödinger's equation with a limited number of variables.By considering an imaginary-time evolution, it is possible to reconstruct the system's ground state. I focused on S=1/2 XX spin chain, where the long-range quantum correlations complicate a variational study; and I have specifically targeted our Ansatz in order to reproduce the correlations and the entanglement of the ground state. Moreover I considered the antiferromagnetic S=1/2 J1-J2 spin chain, where the non-trivial sign structure of the coefficients of the quantum state introduces an important challenge for the quantum Monte Carlo approach; and where the magnetic frustration induces a quantum phase transition (from a state with long range correlations to a non-magnetic state in the form of a valence-bond crystal).Finally I focused on the time evolution of a quantum many-body system starting from a non-stationary state. I studied the ability of our approach to reproduce the linear increase of the entanglement during time, which is a fondamental obstacle for other approaches such as the density-matrix renormalization group
Iftimovici, Andrei. "Etude des propriétés de propagation pour des systèmes quantiques du type N-corps à noyaux durs". Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA077043.
Texto completoMoutenet, Alice. "Nouveaux algorithmes pour l’étude des propriétés d’équilibre et hors d’équilibre des systèmes quantiques fortement corrélés". Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX026.
Texto completoWhat do stars in a galaxy, drops in a river, and electrons in a superconducting cuprate levitating above a magnet all have in common? All of these systems cannot be described by the isolated motion of one of their parts. These singular properties emerge from particles and their interactions as a whole: we talk about the emph{many-body problem}.In this Thesis, we focus on properties of strongly-correlated systems, that obey quantum mechanics. Analytical methods being rapidly limited in their understanding of these materials, we develop novel numerical techniques to precisely quantify their properties when interactions between particles become strong.First, we focus on the equilibrium properties of the layered perovskite Sr2IrO4, a compound isostructural to the superconducting cuprate La2CuO4,where we prove the existence of a pseudogap and describe the electronic structure of this material upon doping.Then, in order to address the thermodynamic limit of lattice problems, we develop extensions of determinant Monte Carlo algorithms to compute dynamical quantities such as the self-energy. We show how a factorial number of diagrams can be regrouped in a sum of determinants, hence drastically reducing the fermionic sign problem.In the second part, we turn to the description of nonequilibrium phenomena in correlated systems.We start by revisiting the real-time diagrammatic Monte Carlo recent advances in a new basis where all vacuum diagrams directly vanish.In an importance sampling procedure,such an algorithm can directly addressthe long-time limit needed in the study of steady states in out-of-equilibrium systems.Finally, we study the insulator-to-metal transition induced by an electric field in Ca2RuO4, which coexists with a structural transition.An algorithm based on the non-crossing approximation allows us to compute the current as a function of crystal-field splitting in this material and to compare our results to experimental data