Tesis sobre el tema "Systèmes dynamiques – Simulation, Méthodes de"
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Laganier, Frank S. "Simulation dynamique de procédés : méthodes itératives dynamiques pour la résolution de systèmes algébro-différentiels". Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT038G.
Texto completoFavre, Wilfrid. "Contribution à la représentation bond graph des systèmes mécaniques multicorps". Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1997ISAL0126/these.pdf.
Texto completoThe work of this Ph. D. Thesis deals with the application of the bond graph technique for modelling multibody mechanical systems and for emphasizing the analytical mechanical concepts using this representation. Bond graph is a graphic language for modelling pluridisciplinary systems. It is based on the representation of energy transfers between system phenomena. Our first contribution consists of set ting up a procedure for building bond graphs of multibody mechanical systems. This procedure, called privileged representation procedure, is systematic at the graphic level. It provides a representation whose graphic result is Jess complex than that resulting from Tiernego and Bos' procedure. Furthermore we add a generic representation for the point contact joint between two bodies to the existing bond graph library. The contact model only takes into consideration the kinematic constraint aspects and the compartmental laws for the dissipative phenomena (laws of viscous type and Coulomb’s laws). Finally we propose several procedures for causal exploitation of the bond graph and then obtaining different forms of dynamic equations (Newton-Euler’s, Lagrange's, Euler-Lagrange’s, Hamilton’s equations). We also show several techniques which consist in graphically augmenting the bond graph and then enabling the mathematic model for the simulation to be prepared (independent coordinate formulation, Baumgarte stabilisation method, techniques based on the singular perturbation formulation and on the penalty formulation)
Broy, Perrine. "Evaluation de la sûreté de systèmes dynamiques hybrides complexes : application aux systèmes hydrauliques". Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01006308.
Texto completoChami, Mouhcine. "Modélisation et simulation des systèmes multi-physiques à l'aide des réseaux dynamiques hybrides à composants : application à la conversion d'énergie et au transport électrique terrestre". Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2011.
Texto completoThe objective of this work is the modeling and simulation of multi-physical systems (electric, mechanical, hydraulic,. . . ) and hybrid systems (characterized by interactions between continuous part and discrete one). To achieve this gaol, we studied two models : The hybrid Bond graph and Component Hybrid Dynamic Nets (CHDN). We find that the last one is particularly adapted to simulation because it integrates the studied system topology and does not pre-processing required for extracting system equations. In addition, the discrete part is represented by Petri nets. For all this reasons, the CHDN is used for SimRDHC conception. The simulator is implemented in a Windows environnement with the DELPHI programming language. SimRDHC is composed in three modules : Graphic interface " Tschema" / Simulator "Srdhc" / Graphic representation "Tcourbe". The three modules are realized so that the conception of simulation tool combines performance and usability. Indeed, the user has a data base in which the components are represented in a graphic form. When the circuit is completed, It can modify the parameters of each component in an interactive way and launch simulation. It can then display the results by choosing the variables in the specific window. Our tool is tested using two applications : An electrical vehicle associating a fuel cell and supercapacitors and an elevator using supercapacitors for power smoothing and power restitution. The results are validated thanks to a comparison with commercial software like MATLAB and SIMPLORER
Stoltz, Gabriel. "Quelques méthodes mathématiques pour la simulation moleculaire et multiéchelle". Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENPC0708.
Texto completoThis work presents some contributions to the theoretical and numerical study of models used in practice in the field of molecular simulation. In particular, stochastic techniques to compute more efficiently ensemble averages in the field of computational statistical physics are presented and analyzed. An important application is the computation of free energy differences using nonequilibrium or adaptive dynamics. Some stochastic or deterministic techniques to solve approximately the Schrödinger ground state problem for high dimensional systems are also studied. Finally, some reduced models for shock and detonation waves, relying on an average stochastic dynamics reproducing in a mean sense the high dimensional deterministic hamiltonian dynamics, are proposed
Causeret, Maxime. "Peindre avec des matières dynamiques : les systèmes procéduraux pour la création et l'expérimentation artistique". Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083960.
Texto completoFor over twenty years, special effects in film drastically changed with the ever increasing tools dealing with digital images (image synthesis and image processing). The latter accurately simulate materials such as fire, smoke or even water. This study investigates the innovative potential of procedural techniques to paint with dynamic materials. Through creations and experiments, I created my own materials which I used and adapted to propose new graphics and narratives alternatives. Through the study of many film productions, I analyze how the state-of-the-art techniques work. Beyond physical and realistic simulations I provide the artists with adequate ways to play with these dynamic materials for any creative purpose. I propose new creations and experimentations following various research topics. Firstly, I investigate the portraits using dynamic materials to picture the face in motion. The point is to analyze the 3D scene and then to control the materials through interactions that follow dedicated workflows. Secondly, I study how these dynamics systems could be linked to music in order to produce novel creative choreographies. Following these studies, I attempt to paint the motion recorded from data acquisition using new analysis processes I proposed. Finally, I play freely with this procedural material setting it at the very heart of the process
Schneider, Jean-Philippe. "Les rôles : médiateurs dynamiques entre modèles système et modèles de simulation". Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0067/document.
Texto completoCurrent Systems tend to become integrated with each others. However, this intégration may not be designed for the System. This trend raises the concept of System of Systems. A System of Systems is a System made of Systems which are managed independently, functionaly independent, collaborating, evolving and geographically distributed. The communication among the different teams eases the design of the System of Systems. This communication may be made through the use of models and simulation.However, System of Systems models and simulation models do not rely on the same modeling languages. In order to ensure coherency between the two types of models, simulation models should be obtained from System models. But this approach should take into account the constraints coming from the properties of System of Systems. System models made in different modeling languages should be handled, simulation of different kinds should be generated and the evolution of both modeling languages and simulation tools should be managed.In order to tackle these issues, we defined the Role4AII environment to manipulate System models made in heterogeneous modeling languages. Role4AII is based on the concept of rôles. Rôles enable to create simulations by accessing to information stored in model éléments despite their types differences. Role4AII is able to take as input serialized models from different modeling tools by using parser combinators. Parser combinators bring modularity and extensibility to the import features. Role4AII has been used on a System of System example: the MeDON seafloor observatory
Stoltz, Gabriel. "Quelques méthodes mathématiques pour la simulation moléculaire et multiéchelle". Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00166728.
Texto completoSix, Béranger. "Génération automatique de modèles pour la supervision des systèmes dynamiques hybrides : application aux systèmes ferroviaires". Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I048.
Texto completoThis thesis work contributes to perform a automed model builder for Hybrid Dynamic Systems (HDS) with numerous modes. Technological components including sensors with an iconic format can be automatically export from a computer-aided design (CAD) scheme or manually drag from database and interconnected, so as to produce the overall HDS model, following industrial technological schemes. Once the model has been created, block diagram for simulation and diagnosis and a Fault Signature Matrix (FSM) could be generated.The theory and algorithm behind the software are based on Hybrid Bond Graphs (HBG). The switching behaviour engenders variables dynamics (particularly causal changes). To solve this problematic, news algorithm are performed. Compared with developed programs for automated modelling, the presented algorithm are valid for continuous, discrete and hybrid systems. The theory is illustrated by an industrial application which consists of the pneumo-electrical control of rolling stock
Zaatiti, Hadi. "Modélisation et simulation qualitative de systèmes hybrides". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS493/document.
Texto completoHybrid systems are at the core of cyber-physical systems. Such systems represent the interaction between continuous physical processes generally modelling the environment with discrete decisions from control electronic signaling. The verification of these systems is crucial to ensure safety at the modeling stage. The application of hybrid systems is present in many fields such as transportation, biology and avionics. The thesis studies principals from the qualitative reasoning domain and applies them to the verification of hybrid systems. The accomplished work elaborates methods to abstract a hybrid system using qualitative principles. These methods consist in discretizing the state space to a finite number of states while conserving qualitative characteristics. The computed abstraction allows to prove properties at the level of the concrete hybrid system and presents a representation of the global behavior of the system. A tool developed in C++ computes the abstraction of a given hybrid system. An evaluation of its performance is performed. We are also interested in a particular property called diagnosability. The system is said to be diagnosable when it is capable to identify modeled faults using limited specified observations. A method that uses the computed abstraction to verify diagnosability of a given hybrid system is proposed
Beauchaints, Felix. "Contribution à la simulation des robots manipulateurs : méthodologies de modélisation et d'identification des paramètres dynamiques". Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20056.
Texto completoNoubissi, Justin-Hervé. "Modélisation et simulation spatio-temporelles de systèmes dynamiques complexes avec application en épidémiologie : cas du paludisme". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS281.
Texto completoStomping out malaria remains a big challenge for computer scientists, mathematicians, epidemiologists, entomologists, medicine doctors and many others. Their approaches range from the cure of the patients to the total disappearance of the disease. However, the collaboration, not always efficient between all these scientists leads to the setting up of incomplete prototypes or to an under-exploitation of the results obtained. Environmental and climatic factors are part of these elements that are generally omitted by computer scientists and mathematicians in their modeling of the dynamic of the disease transmission. The tropical countries most affected by the disease are also mostly underdeveloped or developing countries and therefore, statistical data are often lacking or difficult to access. The populations are constantly in motion over ecosystems with different environmental and climatic conditions from one region to another. In this thesis, we propose a model that integrates migratory, spatial and temporal elements, while ensuring the stability conditions in the mathematical sense. We present the disease, study existing approaches and present their limitations in our context, and then propose three types of models that we compare: a meta-population model without consideration of climatic factors, a meta-populations with consideration of climatic factors during the human-mosquito contact and a meta-populations model with consideration of climatic factors throughout the evolutionary process of the mosquito ; This last appears to be the most realistic
Karkar, Sami. "Méthodes numériques pour les systèmes dynamiques non linéaires : application aux instruments de musique auto-oscillants". Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742651.
Texto completoKaakai, Fateh. "Modélisation et évalution des pôles d'échanges multimodaux : une approche hybride multiéchelle basée sur les réseaux Pétri Lots". Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA2038.
Texto completoA Multimodal Hub is a complex transportation system which has the role to interconnect several public and private transportation modes in order to promote intermodality practice. Because of many observed problems (such as recurrent congestion phenomena inside stations, high transfer times, long queues in front of services, etc. ) which contribute to deteriorate the image of public transport in general, it becomes more and more important for transit authorities to be able to perform many performance measures for identifying the causes of these problems and trying to find solutions. The main goal of the PhD thesis is to propose a simulation model for evaluating the main performance factors of multimodal transportation hubs. Among the most important quantitative factors, we can mention occupancy rates, queue lengths, mean service times, evacuation times, and measures related to intermodality practice such as connection times and waiting times. The suggested simulation model is based on Batches Petri nets which are an extension of Hybrid Petri nets. This paradigm is suitable for our study because it offers a multiscale modular modeling approach which allows mastering the complexity of the studied system. Besides, it offers formal analysis techniques for checking and design (control) purposes. This simulation model can be successfully used for (i) evaluating existing multimodal hubs, (ii) validating design projects of new multimodal hubs, and (iii) assisting designers during sizing and planning procedures
Bugeaud, Florie. "ISamsara : pour une ingénierie des systèmes de services à base de méréologie et d'hypergraphes". Troyes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TROY0005.
Texto completoThe « service orientation » and its challenges are now well known within companies. How-ever, the analysis of the activities of services designers at a telecommunications operator, as well as the state of the art about the service theories and models show the still ill-specified nature of that term. Our work is anchored in the discipline of computer science, but it pursues the discussion of the SSME multidisciplinary approach (Service Science Management and Engineering). It first redefines the concept of service according to a systemic perspective. It also adopts a theory of the service relationship as a « traffic relationship », and various philosophical inspirations that help us to ontologically conceive reality as nested and interconnected processes. Therefore, we formalize the service as a dynamic phenomenon emerging from the coordination of heterogeneous entities, for which the « agencements theory » seems useful. Then, we propose to represent and simulate these « servicial agencements » with a hypergraph and a mereo-relational ontology revealing the structure but also to the calculated experience’s scenarios. The proposed method and tool’s proof of concept for the modeling and simulation of servicial agencements (iSamsara) are part of the problem of constructing a real Services Systems Engineering. Moreover, this work takes place in a con-text of knowledge engineering related to the process of opportunities study of a telecom operator
Courtault, Jean-René. "Logiques de ressources dynamiques : modèles, propriétés et preuves". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0033/document.
Texto completoIn computer science, the notion of resource is a central concern. We consider as a resource, any entity that can be composed or decomposed into sub-entities. Many logics were proposed to model and express properties on these resources, like BI logic, a logic about sharing and separation of resources. As the computer systems manipulate resources, a crucial issue consists in providing new models that capture the dynamics of resources, and also in verifying and proving properties on these models. In this context, we define new logics with new models and new languages allowing to respectively capture and express new properties on the dynamics of resources. Moreover, for all these logics, we also study the foundations of proof search and provide tableau methods and counter-model extraction methods. After defining new Petri nets, called ß-PN, we propose a new semantics based on ß-PN for BI logic, that allows us to show that BI is able to capture a kind of dynamics of resources. After observing that it is necessary to introduce new modalities in BI logic, we study successively different modal extensions of BI. We define a logic, called DBI, that allows us to model resources having dynamic properties, meaning that they evolve during the iterations of a system. Then, we define a logic, called DMBI, that allows us to model systems that manipulate/produce/consume resources. Moreover, we define a new modal logic, called LSM, having new multiplicative modalities, that deals with resources. Finally, we introduce the notion of separation in Epistemic Logic, obtaining a new logic, called ESL, that models and expresses new properties on agent knowledge
Yu, Xiao-Ding. "Simulation numérique des systèmes frontaux : impact des processus humides et sensibilité à leur paramétrisation". Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30210.
Texto completoArchambault, Fabien. "Vers une modélisation plus réaliste des systèmes biologiques". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10037/document.
Texto completoMost of the energy potential functional used in biological systems only treat electronic polarization implicitely and this, in an incomplete way. Even very effective for many applications, those force fields reach there limits when the polarization effects are important. This is the case, for example, at the active site of metalloproteins where the metallic ion heavily polarizes its environment. We will present a strategy to take into account the polarization through polarizability distributed on atoms obtained by quantum chemical calculations. The interaction energies have been compared with a reference SAPT (\textit{Symmetry Adapted Perturbation Theory}) calculation which permits to expand the interaction in electrostatics, induction and van der Waals contributions. I will present the interaction of ions with water, benzene and also water dimer interactions. Preliminary results in molecular dynamics seems to confirm that gas phase parameters can be transfered to condensed phase
Assaf, Ali. "Applications de la méthode des moments spectraux à la dynamique des systèmes fractals : simulation numérique et théorie". Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20151.
Texto completoHugouvieux, Virginie. "Simulation complète d'une expérience de diffusion de neutrons : des systèmes modèles au germanium liquide". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00140403.
Texto completoToutefois, l'extraction de données fiables à partir des expériences de diffusion de neutrons étant délicate, nous proposons de simuler l'expérience dans son ensemble, c'est-à-dire l'instrument et l'échantillon, afin de mieux comprendre et évaluer l'impact des différentes contributions parasites (absorption, diffusion multiple associée à la diffusion élastique et inélastique, résolution instrumentale). Cette approche, dans laquelle l'échantillon est décrit par ses caractéristiques structurales et dynamiques calculées par dynamique moléculaire, est présentée et testée dans un premier temps sur des systèmes modèles isotropes.
Par la suite, le germanium liquide est étudié par diffusion inélastique des neutrons ainsi que par dynamique moléculaire classique et ab initio. Ceci permet ensuite de simuler l'expérience réalisée et d'évaluer l'influence sur le signal détecté des contributions de l'instrument et de l'échantillon.
Azouz, Naoufel. "Modélisation des structures souples poly-articulées : application à la simulation des robots". Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066021.
Texto completoBrissaud, Florent. "Contributions à la modélisation et à l'évaluation de la sûreté de fonctionnement de systèmes de sécurité à fonctionalités numériques". Troyes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TROY0015.
Texto completoThe use of new technologies in safety-related systems gives rise to specific issues with respect to risk management, and it needs having probabilistic evaluation tools adapted to the in-creasing complexity of systems. The thesis works presented in this dissertation contribute to the dependability evaluation of safety-related systems, and especially for digital-based transmitters, which combine data acquisition with information processing and transmission. The aim is to extend the dependability model-ling methods in order to take at best the various interactions and dynamic behaviours of the systems into account. The first proposed model allows to represent the functional and material aspects of a safety system, the faults and failures, as well as the different relations between elements. This modelling framework is used as support to perform reliability analyses and uncertainty analyses with regard to parameters and model. A second contribution assumes the transmitters as part of control systems and aims to model the interactions between transmitters, and the interactions with the other systems’ components and the process, using a dynamic reliability framework
Akroune, Nourredine. "Quelques méthodes d'étude locale d'ensembles de Julia et applications". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00324081.
Texto completoPerez, Castaneda Gabriel Antonio. "Évaluation par simulation de la sûreté de fonctionnement de systèmes en contexte dynamique hybride". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL016N/document.
Texto completoThe research of analytical solutions for reliability assessment in dynamic context is not solved in the general case. A state of the art presented in chapter 1 shows that partial approaches exist in the case of particular hypothesis. The Monte Carlo simulation would be the only recourse, but there were no tools allowing the simultaneous simulation of the discrete evolution of the system and its continuous evolution taking into account the probabilistic aspects. In this context, in chapter 2, we introduce the concept of hybrid stochastic automaton capable of taking into account all the problems posed by dynamic reliability and to accede to the assessment of dependability parameters by a Monte Carlo simulation implemented in Scicos-Scilab environment. In chapter 3, we show the effectiveness of our approach of simulation for dependability assessment in dynamic context through two test cases of which case one is a benchmark of dependability community. Our approach responds to the posed problems, notably the consideration of the influence of the discrete state, of the continuous state and their interaction, in the probabilistic assessment of the performances of a system in which besides, the reliability characteristics of components depend themselves of the continuous and discrete states. In chapter 4, we give an idea of the interest of control by supervision as a means of dependability. The concepts of observer automaton and of controller have been introduced and illustrated on our test case in order to show their potential
Reulier, Romain. "Impact de la structure paysagère sur les dynamiques spatiales des transferts hydro-sédimentaires : approche par simulation multi-agents". Caen, 2015. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01264723.
Texto completoMany socio-economic and environmental issues associated with hydro-sedimentary transfers are organized within hydrosystems from agricultural fields up to rivers streams (soil loss, soil infertility, diffuse pollution, turbid flood. . . ). If transfers initiation conditions are well known at the agricultural field levels, the flow dynamic that occur on the slope remains poorly understood. It is especially true in small hydrosystems in north-western France, where the abundance of linear networks (hedges, roads, ditches, etc. ) that could interfere with the topographic flow dynamics are present in the landscape. To measure these impacts, which remain difficult to estimate, two complementary approaches have been developed within this thesis. First, a quantification of the hydro-sedimentary transfers was achieved during different rainfall events on a small Normandy catchment (17. 6 km², BV Lingèvres, Calvados). This work allowed us to highlight the importance of sedimentary flows that can pass though during runoff episode and the complexity of spatio-temporal dynamics induced by the landscape structure. In parallel to this "field" approach, a computer model in multi-agent systems (SMA) was designed. By relying on SMA capabilities to bring out the overall dynamics of a system based on interactions at a local level, it is possible to reconstruct the path of runoff and get clues on spatial analysis in order to measure the effect of the landscape structure. The SMA model requires little input data and was applied to various catchment with different landscape features. This model produces interesting results that allow us to better understand the consequences of the landscapes on runoff
Movahedkhah, Mahdi. "Proposition d'un modèle de dynamique des systèmes pour la simulation de l'évolution des indicateurs de performance des industries alimentaires". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ECAP0971.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thesis is to put forward an original structuring of an Interactive Decision Support System (IDSS) applied to the management control of the production system in food industries. A study of the food industry was carried out using a systemic approach that makes reference to a multi-criteria vision of the performance suggested by Kaplan and Norton in their balanced scorecard. With this empirical approach, a representation of the causality relations between various industrial performance indicators was proposed, thus formalising a global influence diagram corresponding to the structural base of the suggested system dynamics generic model. It is within this theoretical framework and the particular field of application that we chose and proposed a continuous simulation model which, from initial values of performance indicators, is able to simulate the possible evolutions in the behaviour of these particular production systems, and consequently, evolutions of these same indicators. This IDSS will allow to forecast the evolution of performance indicators while being based on their causal and dynamic interdependence, thus being different from the traditional forecast methods based on past chronological series
Marion, Antoine. "Dynamiques moléculaires utilisant un champ de force quantique semiempirique : développement et applications à des systèmes d'intérêt biologique". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0169/document.
Texto completoThe present work is devoted to the development of approximate quantum chemistry methods that are suitable to treat biological systems of large size. In particular, we run molecular dynamics under the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, allowing a quantum mechanical description of the electronic Hamiltonian of the full system: SEBOMD (SemiEmpirical Born-Oppenheimer Molecular Dynamics). Our method is based on a semiempirical (SE) electronic Hamiltonian. One of the key issues arising in a condensed phase SEBOMD simulation is represented by the choice of the SE method. Since most of the currently available approaches fail in describing some relevant intermolecular interactions, we developed a new correction of SE Hamiltonians. This method, which we named PM3-PIF3, was applied to study the molecular dynamics of organic molecules in water. The results that we obtained showed that our technique is suitable to treat molecules having hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic groups in an aqueous medium. The analysis of the electronic and vibrational properties of these molecules in the presence of the solvent validates our results with respect to experimental and theoretical studies in the literature. Finally, we investigated the water self-Dissociation process in confined environments. After discussing the choice of the SE Hamiltonian to be used for this purpose, we characterized the proton transfer in a water cluster. We established a correlation between the free energy of the first step of this process and some collective physical properties
Ghassempouri, Mani. "Etude du comportement dynamique de systèmes mécaniques complexes au moyen d'un logiciel de simulation et validation expérimentale : application notamment à un tracteur agricole en labour sur sol meuble". Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2356.
Texto completoBoussier, Jean-Marie. "Modélisation de comportements dans les systèmes dynamiques : Application à l'organisation et à la régulation de stationnement et de déplacement dans les Systèmes de Trafic Urbain". Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00411272.
Texto completoMadini-Zouine, Zhour. "Caractérisation et modélisation des dynamiques non linéaires dans les dispositifs pour systèmes de télécommunications : cas de la PLL et de l’amplificateur de puissance". Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/305e64c0-a054-4cbb-b186-af5fa3c22754/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4008.pdf.
Texto completoThis work mainly deals with the characterization and modeling of nonlinear dynamic devices for telecommunication systems and more particularly PLL and power amplifier components. The first aim is to handle PLL top-down modelling approach in order to spread the design specifications from the top of the hierarchy to the bottom. The second aim is to develop an amplifier model that integrates effectively and simultaneously both short (HF) and long term (BF) nonlinear memory effects. Two models based on the compound dynamic Volterra structure are developed: explicit which takes into account the carrier-spreading effects and implicit which involves a true feedback loop, close to the actual mechanism. We have also developed an efficient approach to characterize and reproduce long term memory effects based on two-tone measurements which requires only Harmonic Balance analysis. This technique resolves limitations of the model related to model parameters extraction accuracy and convergence speed
Schmitt, Clara. "Modélisation de la dynamique des systèmes de peuplement : de SimpopLocal à SimpopNet". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010511/document.
Texto completoIs urban growth the result of multiple interactions between cities ? Urban evolutionary theory (Pu main, 2000), based on this postulate, analyses urban growth processes. This thesis, undertaken in an inter-disciplinary context, aims to evaluate the validity of the hypothesis by means of computer simulation. Strong regularities of the urban systems dynamics are extracted from the accumulated scientific knowledge and synthetized into ten major stylized facts. Two simulation models, SimpopLocal and SimpopNet, are then built, documented - thanks to a standardized grid - and systematically explored. They each question a specific aspect of the urban evolutionary theory : the nature of the inter-urban interactions for the first model (i.e. competition for innovation) and their support for the second model (i.e. the role of the communication network structure). The evaluation of the two models required the design and the implementation of two original exploration protocols : an automated calibration method and a sensibility analysis protocol (the Exploration Profile algorithm) which individually evaluates the contribution of each implemented mechanism to the simulated behavior. These two forms of exploration systematically confront the simulation results with current scientific knowledge. They indicate that the two models are able to account for key processes of urban systems dynamics, such as their hierarchical organization, and demonstrate for the first time the need for interurban interaction mechanisms in order to simulate urban evolutions that are close to those observed on real urban systems
Bézenac, Emmanuel de. "Modeling physical processes with deep learning : a dynamical systems approach". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS203.
Texto completoDeep Learning has emerged as a predominant tool for AI, and has already abundant applications in fields where data is abundant and access to prior knowledge is difficult. This is not necessarily the case for natural sciences, and in particular, for physical processes. Indeed, these have been the object of study since centuries, a vast amount of knowledge has been acquired, and elaborate algorithms and methods have been developped. Thus, this thesis has two main objectives. The first considers the study of the role that deep learning has to play in this vast ecosystem of knowledge, theory and tools. We will attempt to answer this general question through a concrete problem: the one of modelling complex physical processes, leveraging deep learning methods in order to make up for lacking prior knowledge. The second objective is somewhat its converse: it focuses on how perspectives, insights and tools from the field of study of physical processes and dynamical systems can be applied in the context of deep learning, in order to gain a better understanding and develop novel algorithms
Debry, Edouard. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de la dynamique des aérosols atmosphériques". Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001030.
Texto completoFaverge, Mathieu. "Ordonnancement hybride statique-dynamique en algèbre linéaire creuse pour de grands clusters de machines NUMA et multi-cœurs". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453997.
Texto completoAouiche, Ismail. "Dynamique morphosédimentaire de la baie d’Agadir : approche multi-méthodes et préconisations pour une gestion intégrée de la zone côtière". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3017/document.
Texto completoCoastal systems where sediment transport is perturbed by engineering interventions on the shoreline and shoreface commonly provide fine examples liable to throw light on these links. This is especially so where shoreface bathymetric datasets, which are generally lacking, are collected over time, enabling more or less fine resolution of the meso-scale coastal sediment budget. Agadir Bay and the city of Agadir together form one of the two most important economic development poles on the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Using a combined methodological approach based on wave–current modelling, bathymetric chart-differencing, determination of shoreline fluctuations, and beach topographic surveying, we highlight the close links between variations in the bed of the inner shoreface and the bay shoreline involving both cross-shore and longshore sand transport pathways, sediment budget variations and new sediment cell patterns. This work discusses also the morphological changes and evolution of Agadir Bay beach (Morocco) in response to eight storms between January 2014 and March 2014. A comparison is carried out of the evolution and variability of the beach in a sector of the bay protected by the commercial harbour of Agadir relative to a sector down drift of the harbour that is more exposed to waves, and changes affecting the beach following these storms are examined. Wave influence is evaluated using numerical simulations. The results show that despite being of relatively low intensity, the two first storm events, and especially storm 1, are responsible for major beach morphological changes
Zéphyr, Luckny. "Optimisation stochastique des systèmes multi-réservoirs par l'agrégation de scénarios et la programmation dynamique approximative". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26056.
Texto completoReservoir operation problems are in essence stochastic because of the uncertain nature of natural inflows. This leads to very large optimization models that may be difficult to handle numerically. The first part of this thesis revisits the scenario aggregation method proposed by Rochafellar and Wets (1991). Our objective is to improve the convergence of the progressive hedging algorithm on which the method is based. This algorithm is based on an augmented Lagrangian with a penalty parameter that plays an important role in its convergence. The classical approach consists in using a fixed value for the parameter or in adjusting it according a trajectory chosen a priori: decreasing or increasing. This thesis presents a dynamic approach to update the parameter based on information on the global convergence provided by the solutions at each iteration. Therefore, it is an a posteriori scheme. The thesis also addresses reservoir problems via stochastic dynamic programming. This scheme is widely used for such problems because of the sequential nature of the operational decisions of reservoir management. However, dynamic programing is limited to a small number of reservoirs. The complexity may increase exponentially with the dimension of the state variables, especially when the classical approach is used, i.e. by discretizing the state space into a "regular grid". This thesis proposes an approximation scheme over an irregular grid based on simplicial decomposition of the state space. The value function is evaluated over the vertices of these simplices and interpolated elsewhere. Using bounds on the true function, the grid is refined while controlling the approximation error. Furthermore, in a specific information-decision context, a "uni-bassin" assumption often used by hydrologists is exploited to develop analytical forms for the expectation of the value function. Though the proposed method does not eliminate the non-polynomial complexity of dynamic programming, the results of an industrial case study show that it is not absolutely necessary to use a very dense grid to appropriately approximate the value function. Good approximation may be obtained by evaluating this function at few appropriately selected grid points.
Roy, Fabrice. "Etude du système couplé Boltzmann sans collisions-Poisson pour la gravitation : simulations numériques de la formation des systèmes auto-gravitants". Phd thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002403.
Texto completoLe, Page Patrick. "Analyse des relations clients-fournisseurs par une approche multi-agent". Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0016.
Texto completoGagnol, Vincent. "Modélisation du comportement dynamique des électrobroches UGV". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00695243.
Texto completoGagnol, Vincent. "Modélisation du comportement dynamique des électrobroches UGV". Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. https://theses.hal.science/docs/00/69/52/43/PDF/2006CLF21670.pdf.
Texto completoBrissaud, Florent. "Contributions à la Modélisation et à l'Évaluation de la Sûreté de Fonctionnement de Systèmes de Sécurité à Fonctionnalités Numériques". Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00553045.
Texto completoDelay, Guillaume. "Analyse des écoulements transitoires dans les systèmes d'injection directe essence : effets sur l'entraînement d'air instationnaire du spray". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7367/1/delay1.pdf.
Texto completoChajmowicz, Henri. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de structures articulées flexibles". Phd thesis, Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1996. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00569038.
Texto completoLarboulette, Caroline. "Traitement temps-réel des déformations de la peau et des tissus sous-cutanés pour l'animation de personnages". Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00528651.
Texto completoKagunda, Joséphine. "Mathematical analysis and dynamical systems : modeling Highland malaria in western Kenya". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0271/document.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is to model highland malaria in western Kenya using dynamical systems. Two mathematical models are formulated ; one, on differentiated susceptibility and differentiated infectivity in a metapopulation setting with age structure, the other, a saturated vector feeding rate model with disease induced deaths and varying host and vector populations. In the first model, we consider the different ecosystems identified as malaria hotspots in the western Kenya highlands and consider the ecosystems as different patches. The population in each patch is classified as, either child or, adult. The model will aid in examining the role of ecosystem heterogeneity and age structure to the persistent malaria epidemics in the highlands. We formulate the differentiated susceptibility and infectivity model that extend to multiple patches the well known epidemiological models in one patch. Classifying the hot spots as n patches, we give its mathematical analysis using the theory of triangular system, monotone non-linear dynamical systems, and Lyapunov-Lasalle invariance principle techniques. Key to our analysis is the definition of a reproductive number, Ro, the number of new infections caused by one individual in an otherwise fully susceptible population throughout the duration of the infectious period. The existence and stability of disease-free and endemic equilibrium is established. We prove that the disease free state of the systems is globally asymptotically stable when the basic reproduction number Ro<1, and when Ro>1 an endemic equilibrium is established which is locally and globally asymptotically stable. The model shows that the age structuring reduces the magnitude of infection. Using relevant data we did some simulation, to demonstrate the role played by metapopulation and age structuring on the incidence and Ro. In the second part we formulate a model for malaria with saturation on the vector feeding rates that lead to a nonlinear function in the infection term. The vector feeding rate is assumed, as in the predator prey models, to rise linearly as a function of the host-vector ratio until it reaches a threshold Qv, after which the vector feeds freely at its desired rate. The two populations are variable and drive malaria transmission, such that when the vectors are fewer than hosts, the rate of feeding is determined by the vectors feeding desire, whereas, when the hosts are more than the vectors, the feeding rate is limited by host availability and other feeding sources may have to be sought by the vector. Malaria induced deaths are introduced in the host population, while the vector is assumed to survive with the parasite till its death. We prove that the Disease Free Equilibrium is locally and globally asymptotically stable if Ro<1 and when Ro>1, an endemic equilibrium emerges, which is unique, locally and globally asymptotically stable. The role of the saturated mosquito feeding rate is explored with simulation showing the crucial role it plays especially on the basic reproduction number
Batt, Grégory. "Validation de modèles qualitatifs de réseaux de régulation génique : une méthode basée sur des techniques de vérification formelle". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012040.
Texto completoDans cette thèse, nous proposons une approche permettant de tester la validité de modèles de réseaux de régulation génique en comparant les prédictions obtenues avec les données expérimentales. Plus spécifiquement, nous considérons dans ce travail une classe de modèles qualitatifs définis en termes d'équations différentielles linéaires par morceaux (LPM). Ces modèles permettent de capturer les aspects essentiels des régulations géniques, tout en ayant une forme mathématique simple qui facilite leur analyse symbolique. Egalement, nous souhaitons utiliser les informations qualitatives sur la dynamique du système données par les changements du sens de variation des concentrations des protéines du réseau. Ces informations peuvent être obtenues expérimentalement à partir de profils d'expression temporels.
La méthode proposée doit satisfaire deux contraintes. Premièrement, elle doit permettre d'obtenir des prédictions bien adaptées à la comparaison avec le type de données considéré. Deuxièmement, étant donné la taille et la complexité des réseaux d'intérêt biologique, la méthode doit également permettre de vérifier efficacement la cohérence entre prédictions et observations.
Pour répondre à ces deux contraintes, nous étendons dans deux directions une approche précédemment développée par de Jong et collègues pour l'analyse symbolique des modèles LPM qualitatifs. Premièrement, nous proposons d'utiliser une représentation plus fine de l'état du système, permettant d'obtenir, par abstraction discrète, des prédictions mieux adaptées à la comparaison avec les données expérimentales. Deuxièmement, nous proposons de combiner cette méthode avec des techniques de model checking. Nous montrons que l'utilisation combinée d'abstraction discrète et de model checking permet de vérifier efficacement les propriétés dynamiques, exprimées en logique temporelle, des modèles continus.
Cette méthode a été implémentée dans une nouvelle version de l'outil Genetic Network Analyzer (GNA 6.0). GNA 6.0 a été utilisé pour la validation de deux modèles grands et complexes de l'initiation de la sporulation chez B. subtilis et de la réponse au stress nutritionnel chez E. coli. Nous avons ainsi pu vérifier que les prédictions obtenues étaient en accord avec la plupart des données expérimentales disponibles dans la littérature. Plusieurs incohérences ont également été identifiées, suggérant des révisions des modèles ou la réalisation d'expériences complémentaires. En dehors d'une contribution à une meilleure compréhension du fonctionnement de ces systèmes, ces deux études de cas illustrent plus généralement que, par la méthode proposée, il est possible de tester si des prédictions obtenues pour des modèles complexes sont cohérentes avec un large éventail de propriétés observables expérimentalement.
Abu-Tabak, Nesmat. "Stabilité dynamique des systèmes électriques multimachines : modélisation, commande, observation et simulation". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343722.
Texto completoNguyen, Thi Nhu Thao. "Modélisation mathématique et simulation de la dynamique spatiale de populations de campagnols dans l’est de la France". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD031.
Texto completoThe main objective of the thesis is to propose and analyze mathematical models based on partial differential equations (PDE) to describe the spatial dynamics of two species of voles (Microtus arvalis and Arvicola terrestris), which are particularly monitored in Eastern France. The models that we have proposed are based on PDE which describe the evolution of the density of the population of voles as a function of time, age and position in space. We have two complementary approaches to represent the dynamics. In the first approach, we propose a first model that consists of a scalar PDE depending on time, age, and space supplemented with a non-local boundary condition. The flux is linear with constant coefficient in the direction of age but contains a non-local term in the directions of space. Moreover, the equation contains a second order term in the spatial variables only. We have demonstrated the existence and stability of weak entropy solutions for the model by using, respectively, the Panov's theorem of the multidimensional compensated and a doubling of the variables type argument. In the second approach we were inspired by a Multi Agent model proposed by Marilleau-Lang-Giraudoux, where the spatial dynamics of juveniles is decoupled from local evolution in each plot. To apply this model, we have introduced a directed graph whose nodes are the plots. In each node, the evolution of the colony is described by a transport equation with two variables, time and age, and the movements of dispersion, in space, are represented by the passages from one node to the other. We have proposed a discretization of the model, by finite volume methods, and noticed that this approach manages to reproduce the qualitative characteristics of the spatial dynamics observed in nature. We also proposed to consider a predator-prey system consisting of a hyperbolic equation for predators and a parabolic-hyperbolic equation for preys, where the prey's equation is analogous to the first model of the vole populations. The drift term in the predators' equation depends nonlocally on the density of prey and the two equations are also coupled via classical source terms of Lotka-Volterra type. We establish existence of solutions by applying the vanishing viscosity method, and we prove stability by a doubling of variables type argument. Moreover, concerning the numerical simulation of the first model in one-dimensional space, we obtain a finite volume discretization by using the upwind scheme and then validate the numerical scheme.The last part of my thesis work is a project in which I participated during a Summer school CEMRACS. The project was on a subject of biomathematics different from that of the thesis (an epidemiological model for salmonellosis). A new generic multi-scale modeling framework for heterogeneous transmission of pathogens in an animal population is suggested. At the intra-host level, the model describes the interaction between the commensal microbiota, the pathogen and the inflammatory response. Random fluctuations in the ecological dynamics of the individual microbiota and transmission at the inter-host scale are added to obtain a PDE model of drift-diffusion of pathogen distribution at the population level. The model is also extended to represent transmission between several populations. Asymptotic behavior as well as the impact of control strategies, including cleaning and administration of antimicrobials, are studied by numerical simulation
Álvarez, Daziano Felipe. "Systèmes dynamiques dissipatifs et méthodes d'approximation en optimisation convexe". Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20241.
Texto completoNikolajevic, Konstanca. "Système décisionnel dynamique et autonome pour le pilotage d'un hélicoptère dans une situation d'urgence". Thesis, Valenciennes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016VALE0008/document.
Texto completoIn the aeronautics industrial context, the issues related to the safety constitute a highly differentiating factor. This PhD thesis addresses the challenge of operational type accident reduction. The research works are positioned and considered within the context of existing alerting equipments for collision avoidance, who don’t report a thorough analysis of the avoidance manoeuvres with respect to a possible threat. Indeed, in-flight emergency situations are various and do not all have a formal representation of escape procedures to fall back on. Much of operational accident scenarios are related to human mistakes. Even if systems providing assistance already exist, the dynamic generation of a sequence of manoeuvres under high constraints in an unknown environment remain a news research axis, and a key development perspective. In order to address this problematic and make the notion of danger objective, the research works presented in this thesis confront the capabilities of evolution of an aircraft in its immediate environment with possible physical constraints. For that purpose, the study has conducted to generate a module for trajectory generation in the 3D space frame, capable of partitioning and exploring the space ahead and around the aircraft. This has allowed to draw conclusions in terms of flexibility of escape manoeuvres on approach to the terrain. Besides, the elicitation of the Airbus Helicopters (former Eurocopter) experts knowledge put in emergency situations, for reconstituted accident scenarios in simulation, have permitted to derive a certain number of criteria and rules for parametrising the multicriteria method PROMETHEE II in the process for the relative decision-making of the best avoidance trajectory solution. This has given clues for the generation of new alerting rules to prevent the collisions