Tesis sobre el tema "Systèmes de stockage"
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Soyez, Olivier. "Stockage dans les systèmes pair à pair". Phd thesis, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011443.
Texto completoDans un premier temps, nous avons créé un prototype Us et conçu une interface utilisateur, nommée UsFS, de type système de fichiers. Un procédé de journalisation des données est inclus dans UsFS.
Ensuite, nous nous sommes intéressés aux distributions de données au sein du réseau Us. Le but de ces distributions est de minimiser le dérangement occasionné par le processus de reconstruction pour chaque pair. Enfin, nous avons étendu notre schéma de distribution pour gérer le comportement dynamique des pairs et prendre en compte les corrélations de panne.
Kloudas, Konstantinos. "Exploitation du contenu pour l'optimisation du stockage distribué". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00806078.
Texto completoLabbé, Julien. "L'Hydrogène électrolytique comme moyen de stockage d'électricité pour systèmes photovoltaïques isolés". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002332.
Texto completoBouilhaguet, Frédéric. "Architecture de systèmes MPEG-4". Paris, ENST, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENST0044.
Texto completoCiocan, Alexandru. "Contributions aux systèmes de stockage d’énergie en utilisant des systèmes hybrides à partir de sources d’énergie alternatives". Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IMTA0028/document.
Texto completoThe thesis entitled «Contributions to energy storage using hybrid systems from alternative energy sources» proposes a study of the energy storage technologies knowing the fact that these are considered one of the options that can facilitate a high penetration of renewable sources. In this context, the presented work aims to understand challenges in terms of energy storage and to develop a general studying model using compressed air as an energy storage medium.The thesis is structured in ten chapters from which the first four are dedicated to the presentation of the renewable energy sources potential, to the energy sector evolution in the last decades and to the energy storage technologies, especially in the form of compressed air. The other six chapters are dealing with the theoretical thermodynamic calculations as far as that goes in investigating the performances of a hybrid energy storage system and presenting a mathematical model containing the steps taken into account in the renewable energy conversion into mechanical energy, stored in a form of compressed air and later reconverted into electricity. In addition these chapters present experimental data obtained on a laboratory installation which helped in validating the theoretical results obtained following a Matlab simulation, and finally a case study for a small scale application, 30 kWh of energy stored, where is aiming to find an optimal configuration of the whole system in terms of air working pressure, being analyzed from two points of view, technical and economic. The thesis ends with a chapter of general conclusions and indicates that there are still challenges that must be overcome in order to make the energy storage in a form of compressed air a feasible solution from an economic perspective
Van, Kempen Alexandre. "Optimiser l'utilisation de la bande passante dans les systèmes de stockage distribué". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00862845.
Texto completoLabbé, Julien. "L’ hydrogène électrolytique comme moyen de stockage d’électricité pour systèmes photovoltaïques isolés". Paris, ENMP, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENMP1434.
Texto completoStand alone systems supplied only by a photovoltaic generator need an energy storage unit to be fully self-sufficient. Lead acid batteries are commonly used to store energy because of their low cost, despite several operational constraints. A hydrogen-based energy storage unit (HESU) could be another candidate, including an electrolyser, a fuel cell and a hydrogen tank. However many efforts still need to be carried out for this technology to reach an industrial stage. In particular, market outlets must be clearly identified. The study of small stationary applications (few kW) is performed by numerical simulations. A simulator is developed in the Matlab/Simulink environment. It is mainly composed of a photovoltaic field and a storage unit (lead acid batteries, HESU, or hybrid storage HESU/batteries). The system component sizing is achieved in order to ensure the complete system autonomy over a whole year of operation. The simulator is tested with 160 load profiles (1 kW as a yearly mean value) and three locations (Algeria, France and Norway). Two coefficients are set in order to quantify the correlation between the power consumption of the end user and the renewable resource availability at both daily and yearly scales. Among the tested cases, a limit value of the yearly correlation coefficient came out, enabling to recommend the use of the most adapted storage to a considered case. There are cases for which using HESU instead of lead acid batteries can increase the system efficiency, decrease the size of the photovoltaic field and improve the exploitation of the renewable resource. In addition, hybridization of HESU with batteries always leads to system enhancements regarding its sizing and performance, with an efficiency increase by 10 to 40 % depending on the considered location. The good agreement between the simulation data and field data gathered on real systems enabled the validation of the models used in this study
Secret, Ghislain. "La maintenance des données dans les systèmes de stockage pair à pair". Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0111.
Texto completoPeer to peer systems are designed to share resources on the Internet. The independence of the architecture from a centralized server provides the peer-to-peer networks a very high fault tolerance (no peer is essential to the functioning of the network). This property makes the use of this architecture very suitable for permanent storage of data on a large scale. However, peer to peer systems are characterised by peer’s volatility. Peers connect and disconnect randomly. The challenge is to ensure the continuity of data in a storage media constantly changing. For this, to cope with peer’s volatility, data redundancy schemes coupled with reconstruction mechanism of lost data are introduced. But the reconstructions needed to maintain the continuity of data are not neutral in terms of burden on the system. To investigate factors that impact the higher the data maintenance cost, a model of peer to peer storage system was designed. This model is based on an IDA (Information Dispersal Algorithm) redundancy scheme. Built on this model, a simulator was developed and the system behaviour for the cost of regeneration of the data was analyzed. Two reconstruction strategies are observed. The first mechanism is based on a threshold from the level of data redundancy. It requires constant monitoring of the state data. The second strategy involves a number of reconstructions by a system of quota allocation for a defined period of time. It is less comfortable psychologically because it significantly reduces the control of the data state by abstracting the threshold mechanism. Based on a stochastic analysis of the strategies, keys are provided to define the parameters of the system according to the target level of durability desired
Balbi, Nicole. "Modélisation dynamique des systèmes thermiques et thermochimiques : application au stockage de l'énergie". Corte, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CORT3001.
Texto completoDkhil, Hamdi. "Optimisation des systèmes de stockage de conteneurs dans les terminaux maritimes automatisés". Thesis, Le Havre, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEHA0011/document.
Texto completoAIn our study, we consider two optimization problems in automated container terminals at import; the first is the vehicle scheduling problem; and the second is the integrated problem of location assignment and vehicle scheduling. In the first part of our study, we propose different traffic layout adapted to the two studied problems and to every kind of automated container terminal. We also introduce relevant reviews of literature treating the optimization of container handling systems at maritime terminal, the optimization of general automated guided vehicle system and the multi-objective optimization in general, and in particular context of maritime container terminals. In the second part, we resolve the planning of QC-AV-ASC (Quay Cranes-Automated Vehicles - Automated Stacking Cranes). We present an effective model for every kind of traffic layout. Moreover, we propose an efficient bi-objective model which is important to determine the optimal storage time and the minimal number of required AVs. CPLEX resolutions are used to prove the efficiency of our modelling approach. In the third part of this thesis, we explore a problem which has not been sufficiently studied: the integrated problem of location assignment and vehicle scheduling (IPLAVS), in Maritime Automated Container Terminal (MACT) at import. This part represents a new and realistic approach of MACT optimization considering mono-objective and multi-objective aspect
Saeida, Ardekani Masoud. "Le maintien de la cohérence dans les systèmes de stockage partiellement repliqués". Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066234/document.
Texto completoIn the first part, we study consistency in a transactional systems, and focus on reconciling scalability with strong transactional guarantees. We identify four scalability properties, and show that none of the strong consistency criteria ensure all four. We define a new scalable consistency criterion called Non-Monotonic Snapshot Isolation (NMSI), while is the first that is compatible with all four properties. We also present a practical implementation of NMSI, called Jessy, which we compare experimentally against a number of well-known criteria. We also introduce a framework for performing fair comparison among different transactional protocols. Our insight is that a large family of distributed transactional protocols have a common structure, called Deferred Update Replication (DUR). Protocols of the DUR family differ only in behaviors of few generic functions. We present a generic DUR framework, called G-DUR. We implement and compare several transactional protocols using the G-DUR framework.In the second part, we focus on ensuring consistency in non-transactional data stores. We introduce Tuba, a replicated key-value store that dynamically selects replicas in order to maximize the utility delivered to read operations according to a desired consistency defined by the application. In addition, unlike current systems, it automatically reconfigures its set of replicas while respecting application-defined constraints so that it adapts to changes in clients’ locations or request rates. Compared with a system that is statically configured, our evaluation shows that Tuba increases the reads that return strongly consistent data by 63%
Esence, Thibaut. "Étude et modélisation des systèmes de stockage thermique de type régénératif solide/fluide". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAA024/document.
Texto completoThis study deals with regenerative heat storage systems which aim to store sensible heat in a packed bed. The system is charged and discharged thanks to a heat transfer fluid which circulates through the packed bed. This kind of system is promising to reduce the cost of heat storage facilities, for example in concentrated solar power plants. However, the operation of these systems is relatively complex because their thermal behavior is governed by several phenomena and heat transfer modes. Thanks to the identification of these mechanisms, a one-dimensional numerical model consisting of one continuity equation and three energy conservation equations has been developed. There is one energy equation for the heat transfer fluid, one for the packed bed and one for the walls of the tank. The experimental studies carried out on three different systems (an oil/rock+sand system, a gas/rock system and a structured gas/ceramic system) and experimental results from the literature have enabled to validate the model in various configurations. The model is able to deal with liquid or gaseous heat transfer fluids and with structured packed beds with channels or granular packed beds with uniformly sized particles or particles of two different sizes
Savard, Christophe. "Amélioration de la disponibilité opérationnelle des systèmes de stockage de l'énergie électrique multicellulaires". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI111/document.
Texto completoHigh-capacity electrical energy storage system (EESS) are often matrix-organized system with a large number of elementary storage cells. Due to manufactoring tolerances and their individual use, the electrical characteristics of these cells do not evolve in the same way. These imbalances reduce operative dependability, in the short term by contributing to a decrease of the charge-discharge capacity, in the long-term by shortening lifetime. To improve storage performance, redundant cells can be added. It is also possible, in order to increase efficiency of stored energy restitution, to balance electrical characteristics by using energy exchange forced by an adequate configuration. It should therefore be possible to increase long-term operative dependability by reconfiguring internal connections in dynamic mode. Parallel-series (PS) architecture EESS consists of the series association of blocks, made up of several cells connected in parallel. Series-Parallel dual solution (SP) associates strings of cells in parallel. If other architectures are being studied, often requiring several switches per cell to reconfigure the matrix, we propose in this thesis a new architecture, called C3C, satisfying an acceptable level of reliability and distributing current flows. We then compare the classic solutions and the C3C in terms of reliability and the long-term operative dependability and propose a reflection on the possibilities to discrete control aspects to pilot architecture with a suitable control algorithm. The reliability of any structure can be improved by redundancy, with additional cells that will be used either to replace failing cells or temporarily supplemeting the weak ones. The system may also be designed to tolerate the defect of a portion of the cells. We demonstrate by modeling reliability diagrams and Markov chains that the C3C and PS architectures have a much eigher level of reliability than a SP architecture. The sustainability of these structures can also be improved by piloting activating and rest of the available resources according to different strategies in a choice algorithm based on SoC (State of Charge) or SoH (State of Health) of each cell. To do this, we model a cell on Matlab, precisely simulating the aging parameters and their dynamic evolution. It emerges that, whatever the architecture, if it includes a minimal share of redundant cells, an adequate differentiated management of the cells allows an improvement of the long-term operative dependability of nearly 40% on average. In order to study the reconfigurability control of architectures, we propose a model based on Discrete Event Systems through a colored Petri net. Simulation of this model has reinforced the behaviors already identified
Olivier, Pierre. "Estimation de performances et de consommation énergétique de systèmes de stockage à base de mémoire flash dans les systèmes embarqués". Thesis, Lorient, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORIS346/document.
Texto completoControlling and optimizing embedded system performance and power consumption is critical. In this context, estimation techniques are used when performing measurement campaigns is difficult due to time or financial constraints. This work targets the performance and power consumption evaluation of the secondary storage service in an embedded operating system using NAND flash memory. One way to manage flash memory is to used dedicated Flash File Systems (FFS). One can observe a lack of work in the literature concerning FFS performance and power consumption estimation techniques.The contributions presented in this thesis rely on a three steps performance and power consumption modeling methodology. During the exploration phase, we identify through micro-benchmarking the main elements of a FFS based system impacting performance and power consumption of the embedded system. In the modeling phase, this impact is represented by building models of various types. The main models types are the functional, performance and power consumption models. Models parameters are extracted through measurements on a real platform. During the simulation phase the models are implemented in a simulator. This tool allows obtaining performance and power consumption estimations concerning a flash-based storage system processing a given I/O workload
Khouri, Selma. "Cycle de vie sémantique de conception de systèmes de stockage et manipulation de données". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESMA0016/document.
Texto completoData Warehouses (DWs) become essential components for companies and organizations.DWdesign field has been actively researched in recent years. The main limitation of the proposedapproaches is the lack of an overall vision covering the DW design cycle. Our main contributionin this thesis is to propose a method adapted to recent evolutions of the DW design cycle,and covering all its phases. These evolutions have given rise to new data storage models andnew deployment architectures, which offers different design choices for designers and administrators.DW literature recognizes the importance of user requirements in the design process, andthe importance of accessing and representing data semantics. We propose an ontology drivendesign method that valorizes users’ requirements by providing them a persistent view in theDW structure. This view allows anticipating diverse design tasks and simulating different designchoices. Our second proposal revisits the design cycle by executing the ETL phase (extractiontransformation-loading of data) in the conceptual stage. This proposal allows a deployment à lacarte of the DW using the different deployment platforms available
Khouri, Selma y Selma Khouri. "Cycle de vie sémantique de conception de systèmes de stockage et manipulation de données". Phd thesis, ISAE-ENSMA Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechique - Poitiers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00926657.
Texto completoViotti, Paolo. "Cohérence dans les systèmes de stockage distribués : fondements théoriques avec applications au cloud storage". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENST0016/document.
Texto completoEngineering distributed systems is an onerous task: the design goals of performance, correctness and reliability are intertwined in complex tradeoffs, which have been outlined by multiple theoretical results. These tradeoffs have become increasingly important as computing and storage have shifted towards distributed architectures. Additionally, the general lack of systematic approaches to tackle distribution in modern programming tools, has worsened these issues — especially as nowadays most programmers have to take on the challenges of distribution. As a result, there exists an evident divide between programming abstractions, application requirements and storage semantics, which hinders the work of designers and developers.This thesis presents a set of contributions towards the overarching goal of designing reliable distributed storage systems, by examining these issues through the prism of consistency. We begin by providing a uniform, declarative framework to formally define consistency semantics. We use this framework to describe and compare over fifty non-transactional consistency semantics proposed in previous literature. The declarative and composable nature of this framework allows us to build a partial order of consistency models according to their semantic strength. We show the practical benefits of composability by designing and implementing Hybris, a storage system that leverages different models and semantics to improve over the weak consistency generally offered by public cloud storage platforms. We demonstrate Hybris’ efficiency and show that it can tolerate arbitrary faults of cloud stores at the cost of tolerating outages. Finally, we propose a novel technique to verify the consistency guarantees offered by real-world storage systems. This technique leverages our declarative approach to consistency: we consider consistency semantics as invariants over graph representations of storage systems executions. A preliminary implementation proves this approach practical and useful in improving over the state-of-the-art on consistency verification
Dufour, Thomas. "Optimisation énergétique et environnementale de l'intégration des matériaux de stockage dans les systèmes de réfrigération". Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066510/document.
Texto completoThe use of secondary refrigeration can reduce cooling system impact on environment by greenhouse gas reduction, nevertheless this kind of technology reduce the system efficiency. The use of high energetic density and thermal energy storage was considered to improve system efficiency and to answer to industrial cooling process issue (air-conditioning, cooling process or temperature preservation). An experimental set-up composed by a stired tank reactor and circulation loop was used in order to evaluate the charging and discharging dynamic of a cooling district using phase change slurry. This experimental study offers the opportunity to elaborate and validate further models (stirred tank reactor, heat exchanger, flow behavior) to predict the charging and discharging behaviors for various storage materials. Then, these models were used in the case of an industrial system to observe the impact of the storage material or system sizing, energy consumption and economic sustainability. Thus, results show that the impact of the storage device on system energy efficiency and the return on investment depends on storage scenarios. Finally the impact of the chosen material on system efficiency was pointed out
Elhajj, Marwa. "Optimisation de systèmes multi-physiques par une approche stochastique : application au domaine de l'hydraulique de forte puissance". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0030.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thesis is to develop a new methodology for the calibration and the optimization of multi-physics systems. Given the context in which the work was done, we mainly focused on hydro-electromechanic circuits of heavy goods vehicles, specifically excavators. A new approach is presented in this thesis to calibrate a complex multi-domain system. We applied this approach on two case studies: a theoretical and a real excavator’s hydro-electromechanic circuit. Results concluded that applying this approach was an efficient solution, as it proves its accuracy and efficiency with less amount of computation time. Due to their large application quantities with extremely low efficiency, pollutant emissions, high fuel consumption and oil price, researches on the environment protection and the energy saving of construction machinery, especially hydraulic excavators, have become very necessary and urgent. An overview on the energy saving principles is discussed and then classed based on the type of the energy recovered. Finally, we proposed a new approach to design the energy recovery system. To demonstrate its relevance, we applied this approach on an energy recovery patent. Results concluded that our proposed method proved its accuracy that lead to the most accurate results and the optimal design
Dandoush, Abdulhalim. "L'Analyse et l'Optimisation des Systèmes de Stockage de Données dans les Réseaux Pair-à-Pair". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00470493.
Texto completoLachaize, Renaud. "Un canevas logiciel pour la construction de systèmes de stockage reconfigurables pour grappes de machines". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010198.
Texto completoAlasmar, Eliane. "Systèmes ternaires à base de magnésium : synthèse, structure, propriétés physiques, stockage et/ou production d’hydrogène". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0023/document.
Texto completoThe use of fossil fuels (non-renewable energy) is responsible for the increase of the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Among the considered alternatives, hydrogen is seen as the most attractive energy vector. Production and storage of hydrogen is one of the key challenges in developing the hydrogen economy.The first objective of this thesis deal with the synthesis and characterization of magnesium-based ternary compounds in the RE-TM-Mg ternary system (with RE = Rare Earth and TM = transition metals) which could be good candidates for hydrogen storage. These compounds could also have other applications than the hydrogen storage in the future such as light structured material. The NdNiMg15 compound has been the subject of a completed study. This phase crystallizes with a tetragonal symmetry (a= 10.0602(1) and c= 7.7612(2) Å and a space group P4/nmm). It showed an antiferromagnetic ordering at 9 K and a reversible hydrogen storage capacity of 4 %mass. This phase exhibited a hardening effect respect to magnesium compound.The second objective of this thesis concerns the hydrogen production by hydrolysis of i) RE-TM-Mg ternary compounds, which could be considered as an economic and energetic possibility to valorize the waste of these compounds and ii) RE-TM-Mg ternary mixtures prepared by ball milling. The grinding creates defects thus promoting the corrosion of the metals. In addition, the hydrogen production by hydrolysis of the Mg-NdNiMg15 composites (70, 80 and 90 %mass. Mg) was carried out and compared with that of the NdNiMg15 compound (64 %mass. Mg). The main corrosion mechanism determined from the electrochemical measurements of the composites is the galvanic corrosion
El, mejdoubi Asmae. "Diagnostic de l’état de vieillissement des systèmes de stockage de l'énergie électrique : application : véhicule électrique". Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN2021.
Texto completoThis thesis presents a diagnosis and aging study for electrical energy storage systems used in vehicular applications. It develops different online diagnosis methods for supercapacitors and Lithium-ion batteries state of health and state of charge estimation. A large aging storage systems database was elaborated under various stress conditions using a test bench developed in our laboratory. The storage systems characterizations were also taken at each aging step and under different constraints. This work has implemented a prediction aging model for supercapacitors calendar life. Unlike other aging models, where the supercapacitor capacity loss is assumed linear with the aging time, the proposed model takes advantage of the chemical reaction showing the parameters causing the aging process. Based on the experimental data, a comparison between the experimental results of the different aging models presented in the literature highlights the precision of the proposed calendar aging model in various operating conditions. Then, different models are proposed for the diagnosis of the state of charge and the state of health of supercapacitors and Lithium-ion batteries. Indeed, three online supercapacitors aging diagnostic models are presented. The proposed strategies capitalize the estimation capabilities of three observers, well-known tools for theirs particularities and performances to study nonlinear parameters estimation, namely: - The extended Kalman filter, - The sliding mode observer, - The adaptive observer. On the other hand, a hybrid diagnostic model for the diagnosis of the state of charge and the state of health of the Lithium-ion batteries is proposed considering the variation of the surface temperature. The proposed strategy is based on the performance of the extended Kalman filter to estimate the state of charge, while the adaptive estimation technique is used to a robust estimation of the state of health
KRüGER, Eiko. "Développement d'algorithmes de gestion optimale des systèmes de stockage énergétique basés sur des modèles adaptatifs". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT096/document.
Texto completoLimited fossil energy resources and the prospect of impending climate change have led the European Union to engage in a restructuring of the electricity sector towards a sustainable, economical and reliable power supply. Energy storage systems have the potential of an enabling technology for the integration of renewable energy sources, which underlies this transition. They allow the delivery of energy produced by a local source to the electric grid to be shifted in time and can compensate random fluctuations in power output. Through such smoothing and levelling, energy storage systems can make the production of variable renewable sources predictable and amenable to control.In order to observe scheduled production and their commitments toward the grid operator, renewable power plants equipped with storage systems make use of an energy management system. While direct control ensures tracking of the current production setpoint, energy management employs constrained optimization methods from operations research to organize the usage of the storage systems. The complexity of the storage system model used in optimization must frequently be adapted to the specific application. Batteries show non-linear state-dependent behavior. Their model must be simplified for use in the most common optimization algorithms. Moreover, precise battery models based on physical modelling require time-consuming controlled testing for parameterization. Lastly, the electrical behavior of a battery evolves with aging which calls for regular recalibration of the model.This thesis presents a methodology for on-line battery model identification and the use of such adaptive models in optimal management of an electrical plant with energy storage. After a summary of battery models, observer methods for on-line identification based on control theory are developed for the case of an equivalent circuit model. The extraction of a simplified model for energy management is described and compared to direct regression analysis of the operational data. The identification methods are tested for a real industrial-sized storage system operated in a photovoltaic power plant on the island of La Réunion. Model identification applied to data from an earlier battery aging study shows the use of the method for tracking the state-of-health.The formulation of optimization problems encountered in the production scheduling of a photovoltaic power plant with energy storage is developed incorporating the adaptive battery models. Mixed-integer linear programming and dynamic programming implementations are used in case studies based on market integration of the plant or regulated feed-in tariffs. A simulation model based on the outline of the plant control architecture is used to simulate the operation and evaluate the solutions. Different configurations of the management system are tested, including static and variable battery models and the integration of battery aging. A statistical analysis of the results obtained for multiple cases of photovoltaic production and forecast error shows the advantage of using variable battery models in the study case
Nguyen, Bao Huy. "Stratégies de gestion d’énergie pour véhicules électriques et hybride avec systèmes hybride de stockage d’énergie". Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I045/document.
Texto completoElectric and hybrid vehicles are among the keys to solve the problems of global warming and exhausted fossil fuel resources in transportation sector. Due to the limits of energy sources and energy converters in terms of power and energy, hybridizations are of interest for future electrified vehicles. Two typical hybridizations are studied in this thesis: • hybrid energy storage subsystem combining batteries and supercapacitors (SCs); and• hybrid traction subsystem combining internal combustion engine and electric drive. Such combined energy sources and converters must be handled by energy management strategies (EMSs). In which, optimization-based methods are of interest due to their high performance. Nonetheless, these methods are often complicated and computation consuming which can be difficult to be realized in real-world applications.The objective of this thesis is to develop simple but effective real-time optimization-based EMSs for an electric car and a parallel hybrid truck supplied by batteries and SCs. The complexities of the studied system are tackled by using Energetic Macroscopic Representation (EMR) which helps to conduct reduced models for energy management at the supervisory level. Optimal control theory is then applied to these reduced models to accomplish real-time EMSs. These strategies are simple due to the suitable model reductions but systematic and high-performance due to the optimization-based methods. The performances of the proposed strategies are verified via simulations by comparing with off-line optimal benchmark deduced by dynamic programming. Moreover, real-time capabilities of these novel EMSs are validated via experiments by using reduced-scale power hardware-in-the-loop simulation. The results confirm the advantages of the proposed strategies developed by the unified approach in the thesis
Singo, Akassewa Tchapo. "Système d'alimentation photovoltaïque avec stockage hybride pour l'habitat énergétiquement autonome". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10027/document.
Texto completoWith the oil crisis announced in recent years, the use of alternative energy is experiencing strong growth, among them; photovoltaic energy is a promising technology in terms of supply security and environmental preservation. However, it has two main disadvantages: the production of energy is not continuous and the voltage across the PV panels heavily depends on the connected load. Through our research, we propose an autonomous photovoltaic system with storage to reduce the constraints mentioned above. On one hand, an auto-adaptive MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm allows photovoltaic panels to operate according to their optimal tension, thus providing maximum power. On the other hand, the storage device has been optimized: supercapacitors are added to lead-acid batteries to obtain a hybrid storage unit. Thus, supercapacitors perform a "power" function by facing power peaks, and batteries, an "energy" function. The addition of supercapacitors preserves the batteries by avoiding deep discharge. Finally, an effective overall management allows the system to provide optimal performance
Obame, Meye Pierre. "Sûreté de fonctionnement dans le nuage de stockage". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S091/document.
Texto completoThe quantity of data in the world is steadily increasing bringing challenges to storage system providers to find ways to handle data efficiently in term of dependability and in a cost-effectively manner. We have been interested in cloud storage which is a growing trend in data storage solution. For instance, the International Data Corporation (IDC) predicts that by 2020, nearly 40% of the data in the world will be stored or processed in a cloud. This thesis addressed challenges around data access latency and dependability in cloud storage. We proposed Mistore, a distributed storage system that we designed to ensure data availability, durability, low access latency by leveraging the Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) infrastructure of an Internet Service Provider (ISP). Mistore uses the available storage resources of a large number of home gateways and Points of Presence for content storage and caching facilities. Mistore also targets data consistency by providing multiple types of consistency criteria on content and a versioning system. We also considered the data security and confidentiality in the context of storage systems applying data deduplication which is becoming one of the most popular data technologies to reduce the storage cost and we design a two-phase data deduplication that is secure against malicious clients while remaining efficient in terms of network bandwidth and storage space savings
Hmam, Sadok. "Méthodologie de conception optimale de chaines de conversion et de stockage de l’énergie électrique". Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4030/document.
Texto completoThe design optimization of energy systems requires the consideration of multiple physical phenomena of different kinds. The difficulty to simulate such problems lies in the fact that there is high mutual dependency between the coupled models with a wide range of time scales and thus penalize the computation time. Therefore our objective is to reduce computation efforts to make possible the optimization of these complex architectures. The present thesis describes a methodology for designing complex multi-physical systems that are characterized by very different dynamics. This methodology relies on a generic and modular formalism reflecting the operation of the system by a set of cycles and sub-cycles. Nesting cycles, relying on the principle of Russian dolls, allows to create a structure called multi-layer apportioned according to the time scales considered. To reduce the computation time, cycle-based extrapolation methods with variable steps have been developed and implemented on each layer. The approximation results obtained in a lower layer are then used to perform extrapolations on an upper layer. This original approach significantly reduces the simulation time by reaching a gain factor greater than 1000, even in the presence of a wide disparity of time constants of the system. The proposed methodology has been validated by the design study of an all-electric ship and it can also be used in many transportation and power generation applications
Oualha, Nouha. "Sécurité et coopération pour le stockage de donnéees pair-à-pair". Paris, ENST, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENST0028.
Texto completoSelf-organizing algorithms and protocols have recently received a lot of interest in mobile ad-hoc networks as well as in peer-to-peer (P2P) systems, as illustrated by file sharing or VoIP. P2P storage, whereby peers collectively leverage their storage resources towards ensuring the reliability and availability of user data, is an emerging field of application. P2P storage however brings up far-reaching security issues that have to be dealt with, in particular with respect to peer selfishness, as illustrated by free-riding attacks. The continuous observation of the behavior of peers and monitoring of the storage process is an important requirement to secure a storage system against such attacks. Detecting peer misbehavior requires appropriate primitives like proof of data possession, a form of proof of knowledge whereby the holder interactively tries to convince the verifier that it possesses some data without actually retrieving them or copying them at the verifier. We propose and review several proof of data possession protocols. We in particular study how data verification and maintenance can be handed over to volunteers to accommodate peer churn. We then propose two mechanisms, one based on reputation and the other on remuneration, for enforcing cooperation by means of such data possession verification protocols, as periodically delivered by storage peers. We assess the effectiveness of such incentives with game theoretical techniques. We in particular discuss the use of non-cooperative one-stage and repeated Bayesian games as well as that of evolutionary games
Dang, Xuan Linh. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes PV/Stockage distribués : impact de leur intégration à un réseau fragile". Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DENS0017/document.
Texto completoThis thesis presents the integration of the distributed energy sources (PV/Storage) connected to the electric power distribution network. The main question here is: "how to integrate and exploit these sources in order to strengthen a fragile distribution network?". To respond to this question, we started by modeling of the distribution network (domestic consumption model and low-voltage distribution network model) and a hybrid system (solar cell model, lead-acid battery model and converters models) while taking into account the losses. Concerning the PV/Storage system, a new approach of MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) is developed based on the average current passing through the diode. We also studied the three-phase imbalance by using a three-phase inverter (also called three-phase corrector). An approach of the corrector sizing is proposed based on the indirect current of three current-loads. To study the power transfer between the distributed energy sources and the network, first of all, we proposed a new strategy to optimize the energy generated from the PV + chopper + ideal battery system into the electric network. An inverter is studied in order to transfer power (in terms of active and reactive power) between an active generator and the electric network. Secondly, optimization approaches for sizing and placing distributed generators in the electric network are presented. For a fixed sizing of the PV/Storage system (the area of photovoltaic, the capacity of battery and the nominal currents of converters) as well as Storage/Inverter system, the energy flow management strategies are carried out by respecting the constraints of the network as well as the state of charge of battery. We also considered the injection from the PV/Storage system into only one node as well as into two nodes simultaneously. Finally, the optimal sizing of the PV/Storage system as well as the Storage/Inverter system are studied based on the investment cost of each component of these systems. This approach takes into account the energy flow management strategies
Mazloum, Youssef. "Modélisation dynamique et optimisation des systèmes de stockage d'énergie par air comprimé fonctionnant à pression fixe". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM076.
Texto completoThe contribution of the renewable energy sources in the electricity generation mix is greatly increasing. Thereby, the integration of the energy storage technologies into the electrical grid is becoming crucial to reduce the drawbacks of the renewable energy sources. Then, the objective of this thesis is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness, to optimize and to study the transient behavior of a novel isobaric adiabatic compressed air energy storage (IA-CAES) system. This plant is characterized by the recovery of the compression heat and the storage of the compressed air under fixed pressure in hydro-pneumatic tanks. These allow improving the efficiency and the energy density of the storage system and avoiding the use of fossil fuel sources.Firstly, a steady state model is developed to perform energy and exergy analyses of the IA-CAES system. An exergoeconomic model is also carried out in order to optimize the cost-effectiveness of the storage system by using a genetic algorithm. So, an objective function, which includes the investment cost and the operating cost, is defined to be minimized. The system efficiency is 55.1% in the base case, it is improved to 56.6% after optimization with a decrease in the capital investment by 5.6%.Secondly, a dynamic model is developed to study the flexibility of the storage system and its ability to meet the electrical grid requirements (primary and secondary reserves) by evaluating the duration of the transient states. The results show that the storage system needs more than 2 min before being able to consume all the excess energy available on the electrical grid and more than 5 min before being able to produce all the energy required by the electrical grid. Suggestions are analyzed to improve the flexibility of the storage system such as the operation of the storage system in standby mode with low speeds. It allows reducing the energy losses by 68% during the storage mode and by 27% during the production mode compared to the standby mode in nominal speeds
Barkat, Okba. "Utilisation conjointe des ontologies et du contexte pour la conception des systèmes de stockage de données". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESMA0001/document.
Texto completoWe are witnessing an era when any company is strongly interested in collecting and analyzing data from heterogeneous and varied sources. These sources also have another specificity, namely con- text awareness. Three complementary problems are identified: the resolution of the heterogeneity of the sources, (ii) the construction of a decisional integrating system, and (iii) taking into account the context in this integration. To solve these problems, we are interested in this thesis in the design of contextual applications based on a domain ontology.To do this, we first propose a context model that integrates the main dimensions identified in the literature. Once built, it is linked to the ontology model. This approach increases flexibility in the design of advanced applications. Then, we propose two case studies: (1) the contextualization of semantic data sources where we extend the OntoBD/OntoQL system to take the context into account, and (2) the design of a contextual data warehouse where the context model is projected on the different phases of the life cycle design. To validate our proposal, we present a tool implementing the different phases of the proposed design approach
Bedja, Idriss. "Photoélectrochimie des systèmes à semiconducteurs nanocristallins : étude spectroélectrochimique du stockage d'électrons et du processus de photosensibilisation". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1996. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6804/1/000629018.pdf.
Texto completoRazafinjohany, Eddie. "Etude comparative dans les serres agricoles de deux systèmes de stockage de la chaleur, influence de l'humidité de l'air". Perpignan, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PERP0056.
Texto completoYamegueu, Nguewo Daniel. "Experimentation et optimisation d'un prototype de centrale hybride solaire pv/diesel sans batterie de stockage : validation du concept "flexy energy"". Ouagadougou, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP0001.
Texto completoAn original ‘‘Flexy Energy’’ concept of hybrid solar PV/Diesel power plant, without battery storage has been developed by the Solar Energy and Energy Saving laboratory (SEESL) of 2iE foundation. This concept consists of decentralized electricity generation trough hybrid solar PV/Diesel generators systems without energy storage in batteries and with a smart management of the energy production and loads in the system. This thesis joins in the framework of the validation of this concept. In this sense, an experimental prototype based on this concept has been set up. This facility consists of a PV array of 2. 85 kWp coupled with a diesel generator rated at 9. 2 kW via a single phase inverter of 3. 3 kW. First, the experimental study of the “Flexy Energy” prototype shows that the system is efficient for periods of higher solar radiations and for higher loads. Indeed, this situation allows each generator (PV and Diesel) to operate in optimal way. This part of the study has pointed out the importance of a smart management of the energy production and loads in such a facility, in order to enhance its efficiency whatever are load conditions. A second aspect of the experimental study has concerned the impact of the PV generator on the grid electrical parameters. The voltage and current harmonic distortions, voltage unbalance and voltage rise are studied. Finally, this work concerns the modeling of hybrid PV/Diesel systems without storage. The model developed is a first stage for numerical applications (software or software package), useful in the sizing and the optimization of such systems with a smart management of energy production and loads
Klaimi, Joelle. "Gestion multi-agents des smart grids intégrant un système de stockage : cas résidentiel". Thesis, Troyes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TROY0006/document.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on the decentralized management using multi-agent systems of energy, including renewable energy sources, in the smart grid context. Our research aims to minimize consumers’ energy bills by answering two key challenges: (1) handle the problem of intermittency of renewable energy sources; (2) reduce energy losses. To overcome the problem of renewable resources intermittency and in order to minimize energy costs even during peak hours, we integrated an intelligent storage system. To this end, we propose many algorithms in order to use intelligent storage systems and multi-agent negotiation algorithm to reduce energy cost while maintaining a minimal discharge rate of the battery and minimal energy loss. The validation of our contributions has shown that our proposals respond to the identified challenges, including reducing the cost of energy for consumers, in comparison to the state of the art
Chaou, Samira. "Modélisation et analyse de la sécurité dans un système de stockage pair-à-pair". Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877094.
Texto completoLombard, Pierre. "NFSP : Une solution de stockage distribué pour architectures grande échelle". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004373.
Texto completoLabidi, Mouchira. "Optimisation de chaufferies collectives multi-energies : dimensionnement et commande de systèmes de stockage thermique par hydro-accumulation". Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0007.
Texto completoThe present work deals with optimizing a multi-energy district boiler by adding to the plant a thermal water storage tank. The effectiveness of such a system depends on how long the stored energy can be kept without considerable degradation. The storage tank should be properly insulated to reduce the rate of heat loss. Thus, firstly, a stratified water thermal storage model is developed and experimentally validated. A parametric study is carried out to determine the influence of geometric and meteorological parameters on heat loss. Next, a reliable sizing method based on a sequential management strategy and a parametric study is proposed. Various energy and economic criteria have been evaluated for a range of thermal storage sizes. The proposed methodology has been applied to many plants managed by Cofely GDF-Suez, our industrial partner. Results highlight the ability of a thermal storage tank (optimally sized and managed) to improve the operation of a multi-energy district boiler and realize significant energy and economic savings. The main drawback of the proposed sequential management strategy lies in not taking into account the future power demand. That is why a strategy based on a Model Predictive Controller (MPC) is likely to improve operation and performance. In order to implement such a controller, the power demand has to be accurately forecasted. As a consequence, a short-term forecast method, based on wavelet-based Multi-Resolution Analysis (MRA) and multilayer Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) is proposed. Both the sequential and the predictive strategies are applied to a northeast France multi-energy district boiler selected as a case study. The main result to retain is that the efficiency of water thermal storage tank is mainly related to its design and the way it is managed. For this case study, the predictive strategy regardless the size of the storage tank, the predictive strategy is more reliable. Furthermore, in all cases an adequately sized and managed thermal storage tank is a profitable investment. It allows the fossil energy consumption to be significantly reduced. The same remark applies to the functioning costs and CO2 emissions
Mongkoltanatas, Jiravan. "Participation d'un système de stockage à la stabilité des réseaux insulaires". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT115/document.
Texto completoFrequency of isolated microgrids is highly sensitive to active power variation of loads and productions because of the inertia equivalent of this grid is small (limited number of thermal generators). Furthermore, the increasing of renewable energy in this grid causes frequency more risky to be instable because of its intermittency of power. In this thesis, energy storage is the selected solution to maintain the frequency stability of isolated microgrids with high penetration rate of renewable energy. It will participate to the primary frequency control which is the first control that takes action to limit the frequency deviation after disturbance. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to design the appropriate size and strategy of energy storage in isolated microgrids with high penetration rate of photovoltaic. Proposed strategies will link to power variation of PV. Therefore, the different situations of photovoltaic power variations and their impacts on the system frequency had been firstly characterized and studied in order to specify the critical situation of frequency variation. Then, different strategies for energy storage and their sizes were defined from these two studies. The strategy limit dPpv diagram and filter strategy were proposed to define the participated power of energy storage in primary frequency control from the measured power variation of PV. Furthermore, controller H infinity which is robust control was also proposed. Finally, energy storage control system was validated by RTLAB (real time simulation) which enable us to simulate the hardware. The results show that energy storage by proposed strategies is able to stabilize frequency of the power system by limiting the frequency deviation to be within an acceptable range after occurrence of any disturbance. The proposed strategies can increase larger participated power of the energy storage with less frequently than the classic droop control
Riffonneau, Yann. "Gestion des flux énergétiques dans un système photovoltaïque avec stockage connecté au réseau : application à l'habitat". Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10206.
Texto completoThe work done during this thesis contributes to the intensive penetration of the photovoltaic electricity production into the electric grid. Photovoltaic energy holds an immense potential, in particular in the housing sector, but intermittent nature limits its large scale development. In this thesis, we propose to add a storage element to the grid connected photovoltaic system (housing application). First, we introduce the notion of energy management in these systems called « hybrids systems ». The objective is to reduce the peak power consumption and production. Next, we propose and study optimized energy strategies based on predictive indications of irradiation, ambient temperature, power consumption and electricity grid prices. Finally, we bring theoretical solutions to the real time energy management, notably by proposing a solution to the problem of prediction uncertainty
Saad, Youssef. "Gestion optimale des systèmes hybrides pour la production de l’énergie dans les sites isolés". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCA031.
Texto completoDiesel generators are the main source of electrical energy that supply most of the remote isolated areas in the world. Unfortunately, these motors still pose enormous technical, financial and environmental challenges. Therefore, the combination of these generators with renewable sources like wind energy in a wind-diesel hybrid system (WDS) could reduce these deficits by reducing the fossil fuel consumption and the operating time of diesel engines and by shortening the operation cost and environmental harm. And because the intermittency of wind energy and its dissipation during windy periods require an energy storage system. In this thesis, a new wind-diesel hybrid system with adiabatic air compression and storage at constant pressure (ACP-WDCAS) was proposed. This concept combine compressed air and hydro pneumatic energy storage technologies with wind-diesel system. The objective of this system is to optimize the performance of diesel engines, and minimize fuel consumption without making major changes to the architecture of these engines in remote sites. A numerical simulation, a mathematical modeling and an analysis of the possible evolutions of the system are studied
Ghorbel, Asma. "Limites Fondamentales De Stockage Dans Les Réseaux Sans Fil". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC031/document.
Texto completoCaching, i.e. storing popular contents at caches available at end users, has received a significant interest as a technique to reduce the peak traffic in wireless networks. In particular, coded caching proposed by Maddah-Ali and Niesen has been considered as a promising approach to achieve a constant delivery time as the dimension grows. However, several limitations prevent its applications in practical wireless systems. Throughout the thesis, we address the limitations of classical coded caching in various wireless channels. Then, we propose novel delivery schemes that exploit opportunistically the underlying wireless channels while preserving partly the promising gain of coded caching. In the first part of the thesis, we study the achievable rate region of the erasure broadcast channel with cache and state feedback. We propose an achievable schemeand prove its optimality for special cases of interest. These results are generalized to the multi-antenna broadcast channel with state feedback. In the second part, we study the content delivery over asymmetric block-fading broadcast channels, where the channel quality varies across users and time. Assuming that user requests arrive dynamically, we design an online scheme based on queuing structure and prove that it maximizes the alpha-fair utility among all schemes restricted to decentralized placement. In the last part, we study opportunistic scheduling over the asymmetric fading broadcast channel and aim to design a scalable delivery scheme while ensuring fairness among users. We propose a simple threshold-based scheduling policy of linear complexity that requires only a one-bit feedback from each user
Michel, Loïc. "Etude macroscopique dynamique et microscopique des systèmes hétérogènes lyophobes". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAY018/document.
Texto completoThe stakes of reducing the consumption of transportation drives the interest in high density energy storage as well as shock absorbers to reduce the weight and power of vehicles.Heterogeneous Lyophobic Systems leverage forced wetting to convert mechanical energy into interfacial energy which can be recovered later (storage) or dissipated (damper) depending on the choice of liquid and material.These systems have been studied since the 80s because of their promising properties for damping and storage applications but also as a physics topic.Actual use of these systems require the understanding and control of their intrusion and extrusion pressures in a relevant range of temperatures and over different time scales.A macroscopic high pressure intrusion device (100 MPa) was developed to study the impact of temperature (5-70°C) and the duration of intrusion over three decades to measure precisely the dynamic behavior.This device was used to study a material with cylindrical pores (MCM-41) which was made non-wetting thank to anhydrous hydrophobic grafting protocol that has beenintegrated into the laboratory.Water intrusion pressures in the MCM-41 over a wide rangeof time and temperature confirmed the model of anchored contact line duringintrusion and the bubble nucleation model during extrusion.This confirmed the key contribution of line tension which was quantified and in water and on other aqueous solutions.Original measures with deuterated water, saturated brine andhigh pH have clarified the contributions from hydrogen bonds, ions and silanols to the intrusion pressure and energy dissipation.The second material (ZIF-8) is a crystal composed of nanometric cavities connected by openings as large as water molecules. Water intrusion has a low hysteresis suitable for storage and above 35°C a unprecedented behavior of constant pressure of intrusion spanning three orders of intrusion duration.At lower temperatures, intrusion pressures see ample increase scaling as a power law -1/2 which conflicts with linear response behavior. This descriptive model depends linearly on temperature, dropping to zero at 35°C.First measurements on deuterated water showed similar pattern and a strong impact of hydrogen bonds. Particles from different synthesis durations showed that the intrusion pressure is heavily dependent on inner defects and not capillarity.Those new results driving questions about microscopic mechanisms lead to neutron scattering experiments under pressure. These brought unprecedented measures of cylindrical pores deformations under intrusion and confirmed the division of water in ZIF-8 cavities
Leclercq, Ludovic. "Apport du stockage inertiel associé à des éoliennes dans un réseau électrique en vue d'assurer des services systèmes". Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c9b51000-1e3c-44ac-9333-ca1a8d18965c.
Texto completoAllègre, Anne-Laure. "Méthodologies de modélisation et de gestion de l’énergie de systèmes de stockage mixtes pour véhicules électriques et hybrides". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10102/document.
Texto completoConventional vehicles are in a critical situation. The solutions Electric Vehicles (EV) and Hybrid Electric vehicle (HEV) need on-board electric energy storage. Generally, batteries are used, and lead some problems as: autonomy, lifetime, weight…The association of two complementary electric Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) could be a good device to ameliorate the on-board storage. The objective of the thesis aims to propose a methodology of study of electric EESs associations for EVs and HEVs in order to deduce model, control and sizing rules. General topology and Energetic Macroscopic Representation (EMR) of mixed EVs are established. The general EMR allows a better analyse of the system and allows simulating all topologies with one program. The general topology allows testing different topologies on a same experimental bench. The EMR is extended to mixed vehicles using three EESs. The modelling methodology is in particular applied to two mixed EVs, and extended to a mixed HEV and a mixed VE using three electric ESSs. The used electric ESSs are constituted of batteries and supercapacitors. The control structures of each vehicle are built, validated in simulation and in experimentation using a reduced scale Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) simulation or on a real vehicle. Different energy management strategies have been developed for the mixed electric car using batteries / supercapacitors. A study shows the influence of these strategies, in particular on the electric consumption of the batteries, their lifetime and their sizing. Some strategies have been validated experimentally on the real mixed electric microbus
Quéméré, Samuel. "Membrane à haute densité d'énergie et durée de vie optimisée pour des systèmes de stockage électrochimique de l'énergie". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S103.
Texto completoThis thesis has consisted in the manufacturing of activated carbon electrodes sintered by SPS for Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs). The influence of sintering parameters (temperature, pressure, isothermal dwell duration, heating and cooling rates) on structural and microstructural properties of sintered activated carbon pellets has been evaluated by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectrometry, specific area and microporous volume measurements and determination of mechanical properties. The electrochemical performances of sintered activated carbon pellets selected for their good properties in terms of microporous volume, mechanical resistance in the electrolyte and high density were determined by galvanostatic and impedance spectrometry measurements. A 31% increase of the volumetric capacity was obtained for a supercapacitor composed of 200 μm thick electrodes of pure activated carbon sintered at 1100°C – 50 MPa, relative to a supercapacitor composed of industrial electrodes from Blue Solutions company. However, its serial resistance is twice larger than that of an industrial of identical volume. Promising results of multi-pellet sintering, possessing close microstructural properties, indicate a possible way of industrialization of SPS process for the manufacturing of sintered activated carbon electrodes for supercapacitors
Jemel, Mayssa. "Stockage des données locales : sécurité et disponibilité". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0053.
Texto completoDue to technological advancements, people are constantly manipulating multiple connected and smart devices in their daily lives. Cross-device data management, therefore, remains the concern of several academic and industrial studies. The proposed frameworks are mainly based on proprietary solutions called private or closed solutions. This strategy has shown its deficiency on security issues, cost, developer support and customization. In recent years, however, the Web has faced a revolution in developing standardized solutions triggered by the significant improvements of HTML5. With this new version, innovative features and APIs are introduced to follow business and user requirements. The main purpose is to provide the web developer with a vendor-neutral language that enables the implementation of competing application with lower cost. These applications are related neither to the used devices nor to the installed software. The main motivation of this PhD thesis is to migrate towards the adoption of standardized solutions to ensure secure and reliable cross-device data management in both the client and server side. There is already a proposed standardized Cloud Digital Safe on the server side storage that follows the AFNOR specification while there is no standardized solution yet on the client-side. This thesis is focused on two main areas : 1) the proposal of a standardized Client Digital Safe where user data are stored locally and 2) the synchronization of these data between the Client and the Cloud Digital Safe and between the different user devices. We contribute in this research area in three ways. First, we propose a Client Digital Safe based on HTML5 Local Storage APIs. We start by strengthening the security of these APIs to be used by our Client Digital Safe. Second, we propose an efficient synchronization protocol called SyncDS with minimum resource consumption that ensures the synchronization of user data between the Client and the Cloud Digital Safe. Finally, we address security concerns, in particular, the access control on data sharing following the Digital Safe requirements
Camara, Mohamed Ansoumane. "Modélisation du stockage de l’énergie photovoltaïque par supercondensateurs". Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1071/document.
Texto completoThe storage by ultracapacitors of photovoltaic energy is modeled in order to have an accurate and accessible model to integrate ultracapacitors into solar energy conversion systems. Ultracapacitors are modeled by a multibranch circuit representation composed of resistors and capacitors with variable voltage whose values are determined by an accurate characterization experiment. Moreover, all the elements of a typical photovoltaic energy conversion system are modeled by using the Matlab/Simulink software (solar radiation, photovoltaic panels, batteries and charges). The energy storage model by ultracapacitors is then validated by the good agreement of measured values taken in real conditions with the results provided by simulations. Finally, two examples are proposed and discussed: the determination of the storage duration of ultracapacitors versus solar irradiance and ambient temperature, and the integration of ultracapacitors in the electrical feeding system of a DC motor to reduce the electrical current peak of the battery at the start of the motor
Devillers, Nathalie. "Caractérisation et modélisation de composants de stockage électrochimique et électrostatique". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838733.
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