Tesis sobre el tema "Système Pt"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Système Pt".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Benlaharche, Tewfik. "Étude et modélisation thermodynamique du système Mo-Pt-Si". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10036/document.
Texto completoThe study on the Mo-Pt-Si system contributes to the knowledge of complex metal alloy, which are intended for applications at high temperatures in the aerospace or glass industries. Its thermodynamic description is difficult because its refractory character related to the presence of the molybdenum and to its complexity due to the high number of the constituents (3 elements). Only an approach of problem by a modelling thermodynamics of CALPHAD type gives to a significant result. As imposes the establishment of a modelling of a ternary system by the study of three binary borders, the first part of this work was devoted to the study of Pt-Si, Mo-Pt and Mo-Si systems. Along with the optimization, an experimental measurements used in this study (X-ray, thermal analysis, microprobe,….) allowed to determine the equilibria phases, the enthalpies of formation of the various intermetallic compounds as well as the structural mechanisms responsible for large domains of stability observed for some phases. The first approach of the Mo-Pt-Si ternary system obtained from the database including the binary optimisations, allowed to interpret the experiments of controls of equilibria phases in isotherm and anisotherm conditions. A new ternary silicide was discovered and took into account in calculation. Finally, through many examples we show the agreement of the modelling with all experimental data
Janghorban, Amin. "Etude thermodynamique et structurale du système Ce-Pt". Phd thesis, Chambéry, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00498847.
Texto completoFront, Alexis. "Modélisation de nanoalliages à base de platine : Co-Pt, système emblématique de l'ordre, et Pt-Ag, système hybride entre ordre et démixtion". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0557/document.
Texto completoDue to the correlation between atomic arrangement and physical properties, ordered nanoalloys are particularly interesting in the field of catalysis, magnetism, or optics. By reducing the system size, from alloy to nanoalloy, a lot of questions arise: Is chemical ordering conserved? What is the morphology of nanoalloys? What is the properties evolution as a size function? Is there a coupling between segregation and core ordering? This thesis is dedicated to two systems: Co-Pt, a typical example of ordering and Pt-Ag, hybrid system between ordering and demixion. To answer these questions, we performed Monte Carlo simulations in different ensembles with semi-empirical many-body potential within the Second Moment Approximation (SMA) of the density of states which allows atomic relaxations. Nanoparticles of different sizes (from 1000 to 10000 atoms) and shapes (truncated octahedra, decahedra, or icosahedra) are analyzed considering chemical composition on each site (vertex, edge, (111) and (100) facets and core) and compared to reference systems (surfaces and bulk) on the whole range of composition. For Co-Pt, we get ordered structures similar to the bulk ones and similar to surfaces for facets. The bidimensional phase (√3×√3)R30◦, purely due to surface effect, impacts core ordering, even more for small clusters. For Pt-Ag, we get a strong Ag segregation on surface coupled with a Pt sub-surface enrichment, and a stable L1$_{1}$ phase in the core. This ordered structure may appear with a single variant or with multiple variants, leading to an onion-like structure
Schott, Marine. "Propriétés magnétiques du système Pt/Co/AlOx et ses variations sous champ électrique". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY032/document.
Texto completoA current challenge in the field of spintronics is the development of functional nanospintronics systems, in which the dimensions of the device are confined to the nanometer scale. The model system is called a single nano-magnet. New possible routes to control its magnetisation could be useful for many applications, in particular, those in the area of information technology. During this PhD, we chose to study the particular effects that are linked to the electric charge accumulation in the nano-magnet. This effect, also known as the electric field effect, were studied on the different magnetic properties of our films. They were probed by magneto-transport and magnetooptical measurements. These measurements were conducted on asymmetric Pt/Co/AlOx trilayers. These structures were sputter-deposited on a wedge shape for the alumina. This leadingto a nanometric control of the oxidation degree of the interface. Then, a wide range of magnetic parameters is available on a unique sample. Systematic caracterization of these structures showed an interesting zone for magnetic properties (spontaneous striped domains, skyrmionic bubbles). The observation of this type of magnetic object is directly linked to the weak Curie temperature(Tc) of this zone (close to room temperature. Skyrmionic bubbles are subject to lots of international studies. They are potentially attractive for memories or logic devices development. The key result of this PhD was to show the strong dependence of magnetic skymionic bubbles with electric field application. The full electrical switch of these objects has been achieved, due to the strong electrical control of the different magnetic properties. To induce electric-field assisted magnetisation reversal/skyrmionic bubbles nucleation, studies were performed for an adapted range of temperatures and anisotropies (room temperature)
Jahel, Ali. "Étude de l'ajout d'un promoteur au système Pt-Sn supporté sur alumine chlorée utilisé en reformage catalytique". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20233.
Texto completoThis work consists of a detailed study on the effect of indium in alumina supported trimetallic PtSnIn-based naphtha reforming catalysts. These catalysts were reproduced using different preparation protocols and the indium effect was investigated using 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy, XANES, EXAFS spectroscopies, IR-CO, STEM, CO chemisorption, TPR and TPD. It appears that the nature of the metallic active centres depends on the method with which indium was introduced. When co-precipitating the indium precursor with the Al source, PtxSn alloys were formed, whereas when metals were impregnated on the surface, substitutional Pt-Sn alloys were observed. Increasing the In content in the frst type of catalysts leads to an increase in the Sn concentration in PtxSn alloys, whereas a gradual replacement of Sn by indium in susbstitutinal alloys is observed in the second type of catalysts. These results allowed preparing catalysts with high Pt3Sn alloy contents using the effect of indium in catalysts prepared by Sn organometallic controlled surface reactions (CSR). From a catalytic point of view, n-heptane reforming tests show that trimetallic PtSnIn-based catalysts are less selective to hydrogenolysis and hydrocracking reactions, and highly selective to isomerisation, compared to the bimetallic PtSn-based catalyst
Eimer, Sylvain. "Study of Pt/Co system. From growth to magnetism and spin electronics". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS526.
Texto completoThe thesis focuses on the growth and study of nanoscale layers from Pt/Co/Pt to Pt/Co/oxide and Pt/Co/heavy metal. These layers could be part of the magnetic core of spintronic devices. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is required. The objective is to modify and control the PMA and to manipulate the magnetization, by a magnetic field and also by any other means such as light, stress or current. A significant part of the work concerns the establishment of several platforms for growth (sputtering), treatment (ion irradiation) and characterization (magneto-optic Kerr effect), work to which I contributed or led. The PMA of Co layers was obtained on rigid and flexible substrates, suitable for applications. The modification of the PMA has been studied by varying the buffer and cover layers. Reversible modulation of PMA was achieved through the phase transition of a VO2 buffer layer. In Pt/Co/oxide and Pt/Co/heavy metal layers, the propagation of magnetic domain walls was analyzed by Kerr microscopy under perpendicular and transverse magnetic pulses, in order to probe interface effects. The non-isotropic propagation of domain walls in the presence of a transverse magnetic field reveals a chiral texture of magnetizations compatible with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. This suggests that ultrathin layers (<1 nm) of Co are likely to generate chiral states such as skyrmions at room temperature. This work shows that structures based on Pt/Co are versatile and useful for spin electronics
GATEL, Christophe. "Elaboration et étude d'un système hybride "Oxyde ferrimagnétique / Métal non magnétique / Oxyde ferrimagnétique"". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009159.
Texto completoNous avons étudié la croissance épitaxiale de couches simples de Fe3O4 et de CoFe2O4 sur Al2O3(0001) et MgO(001) afin d'obtenir respectivement une direction de croissance [111] et [001]. Nous nous sommes également intéressés à la croissance épitaxiale et à l'anisotropie d'échange de bicouches Fe3O4(5nm à 50nm)/NiO(66nm) dans ces deux mêmes directions de croissance. Nous avons ensuite étudié la croissance de métaux non oxydables (Pt, Au et Ag) sur les surfaces (001) et (111) de Fe3O4.
Ces résultats ont permis d'élaborer les systèmes épitaxiés Fe3O4/M(M=Au,Pt)/ CoFe2O4 sur Al2O3(0001). Les propriétés électriques montrent que les électrons sont confinés dans la couche métallique et qu'apparaît une GMR atteignant près de 1,8% à 10K due exclusivement aux réflexions électroniques sur les interfaces métal/oxyde avec certainement une contribution des réflexions spéculaires.
El, Jawad Mohammad. "Développement d'une chambre de transfert entre l'ultra-haut vide et le milieu électrolytique : application à des surfaces Pt / W (111) nanostructurées". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00591806.
Texto completoSelezneff, Serge. "Etude et développement de revêtements γ-γ' riches en platine élaborés par Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS). Application au système barrière thermique". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0100/document.
Texto completoTo protect turbines blades from excessive oxidation and to lower the temperature at the blade surface, a multilayer coating system has been developed in the past, i.e. the thermal barrier coating. The fabrication of TBC is expensive and demands numerous process steps. In this study, bond coatings have been fabricated by spark plasma sintering in a single step. This fast fabrication process permits to test a large range of bond coating compositions with different reactive elements such as Zr, Y and Hf on AM1 nickel base superalloy. From the first results, the data related to the diffusion during the SPS were calculated to predict the coating phases. Impurities levels were measured after SPS fabrication. Sulphur and carbon concentration were very low. These results highlight the great quality of coating made by spark plasma sintering, more particularly with a top coat also made by SPS. Then, a composition of γ-γ’ coating has been optimized for high life span during thermal cycling. The thermal cycling at 1100°C of TBC system with this optimized γ-γ’ bond coatings give better life span than the conventional system with β-(Ni,Pt)Al phase bond coating. After long thermal cycling, >1000*1h cycles, chemical elements from the substrate can diffuse in the thermally grown oxide, leading to its delamination. Thus, for increasing the life span of the whole system the bond coating has to be considered during the superalloy development
Gachon, Jean-Claude. "Enthalpies de formation des composés binaires de métaux de transition par réaction directe dans un calorimètre 1800 K. : Discussion de méthodes de prévisions thermodynamiques et structurales". Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10055.
Texto completoВеликодний, Дмитро Володимирович, Дмитрий Владимирович Великодный, Dmytro Volodymyrovych Velykodnyi, Ірина Володимирівна Чешко, Ирина Владимировна Чешко, Iryna Volodymyrivna Cheshko, Зінаїда Миколаївна Макуха, Зинаида Николаевна Макуха, Zinaida Mykolaivna Makukha y М. О. Шумакова. "Тензоефект у магнітооптичних властивостях плівкових систем Fe/Pt/П та [Fe/Pt][8]/П". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43923.
Texto completoNascimento, José Henrique do. "Sistemas fotônicos PT-simétricos". Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2018. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/3512.
Texto completoCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
A evolução espacial de um par de modos de Bragg ressonantes através de um meio descrito por uma permissividade elétrica relativa PT -simétrica é completamente investigada. Usando o modelo de duas ondas, soluções analíticas para as equações de Maxwell são derivadas no regime não-paraxial a fim de investigar a transferência de energia entre esses modos de Bragg para uma rede ótica Hermitiana bem como para uma rede ótica complexa e também estudar a evolução espacial da parte real do campo elétrico que se propaga através desse meio. Três regimes definidos pela quebra de simetria são discutidos: abaixo, acima e no ponto de quebra de simetria. Estes regimes são determinados pela existência de quatro autovalores complexos distintos abaixo da quebra de simetria, que colidem e coalescem num par de autovalores valores complexos duplamente degenerados no ponto de quebra de simetria. Acima do ponto de quebra, quatro autovalores complexos distintos voltam a existir e agora cada um possui uma parte real não-nula. No caso Hermitiano, é demonstrado que uma transferência de energia completamente recíproca entre o par de modos de Bragg, numa maneira similiar ao efeito Pendellösung conhecido da difração de raios X por cristais, ocorre. Quando a rede ótica é complexa, a dinâmica da transferência de energia é completamente diferente do caso Hermitiano: abaixo do ponto de quebra de simetria existe um comportamento oscilatório do tipo batimento muito não-recíproco para a transferência de energia entre os modos de Bragg; acima do ponto de quebra de simetria a evolução espacial da transferência de energia cresce ilimitadamente mas um evolução oscilatória ainda ocorre; no ponto de quebra o fenômeno do aprisionamento de modo não ocorre nesse regime não-paraxial (anteriormente visto em redes óticas PT -simétricas no regime paraxial). Para a rede ótica complexa, todos estes regimes compartilham características em comum: existência de um modo preferencial para o qual a energia é transferida e uma evolução espacial dessa transferência de maneira não-recíproca, algumas das características muito bem conhecidas de sistemas óticos PT simétricos.
Karakchi, Omar Bahaaldin. "Nonlinear waves in systems with PT/CP-symmetric potentials". Thesis, University of Essex, 2017. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/20551/.
Texto completoAronsen, Kristoffer y Simon Sandell. "A study of two PT -symmetric quantum mechanical systems". Thesis, KTH, Fysik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-193712.
Texto completoBenlaharche, Tewfik Vilasi Michel Fiorani Jean-Marc. "Étude et modélisation thermodynamique du système Mo-Pt-Si". S. l. : Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2008_0036_BENLAHARCHE.pdf.
Texto completoHardacre, Christopher. "Surface chemistry and catalysis of novel Pt/CeOâ†2 systems". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282862.
Texto completoPetrik, Leslie F. "Pt Nanophase supported catalysts and electrode systems for water electrolysis". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/2743.
Texto completoIn this study novel composite electrodes were developed, in which the catalytic components were deposited in nanoparticulate form. The efficiency of the nanophase catalysts and membrane electrodes were tested in an important electrocatalytic process, namely hydrogen production by water electrolysis, for renewable energy systems. The activity of electrocatalytic nanostructured electrodes for hydrogen production by water electrolysis were compared with that of more conventional electrodes. Development of the methodology of preparing nanophase materials in a rapid, efficient and simple manner was investigated for potential application at industrial scale. Comparisons with industry standards were performed and electrodes with incorporated nanophases were characterized and evaluated for activity and durability.
South Africa
Makhetha, William Motsoko. "An investigation of phase transformations in Pt-V coating systems". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17104.
Texto completoPhase transformations in Pt-V coatings after heat treatment have been investigated. Five Pt- V ordered phases (PtV, PtV 3 , Pt 2 V, Pt 3 V and Pt 8 V) have been previously observed in bulk platinum-vanadium alloys. Phase formation in coatings is expected to be sequential and controlled by the lowest temperature eutectic (liquidus) composition; this allows control of experimental parameters for formation of desired ordered phases. This investigation included fabrication of coatings, heat treatments, morphology characterization and phase analysis. Single and multilayer coatings ranging between 0.07 μm and 0.5 μm were deposited on vanadium and platinum substrates using E-beam deposition. The kinetics of phase transformation were studied by subjecting the coated layers to a variety of heat treatments in the temperature range 600°C to 900°C for 4 and 8 hours. Composition and morphology characterization was carried out using EDS and SEM respectively. XRD was used for phase analysis. Four (PtV, PtV 3 , Pt 2 V, Pt 3 V) out of the five Pt-V ordered phases exhibited in bulk alloys, were successfully formed from the coating system investigated in this project. The first phase formed, and the sequence of phase formation, was found to be different depending on which metal formed the substrate. The vanadium-rich ordered phase (PtV 3 ) was preferentially formed first on vanadium substrates and the sequence of phase formation progressed through ordered phases richer in platinum. The platinum-rich ordered phase (Pt 3 V) was preferentially formed first on platinum substrates and the sequence continued towards formation of ordered phases richer in vanadium. An increase in heat treatment temperature from 600°C to 900°C resulted in rapid kinetics of phase transformation but affected the morphology of the coatings. An increase in coating thickness, number of coating layers, heat treatment time, and temperature resulted in an increase in overall total number of ordered phases and volume of ordered phases.
Ciubotariu, Dragos. "Design, Modeling, Fabrication and Control of PMN-PT Piezoelectric Systems". Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2048/document.
Texto completoThis work proposes the use of a novel material, called PMN-PT, that futher aids the miniaturizationof complex systems used in different technologies. The work is presented within the collaborativeframework of two projects, MIOP and ADMAN. The end-needs account for actuators capable ofdelivering high displacement, while maintaining system simplicity and reliability. The focus is onthe versatility of the PMN-PT piezoelectric material, due to its electro-mechanical properties. Thework includes an overview on what influences the electro-mechanical properties focusing on twodifferent, though very potent cuts: anisotropic [011] and longitudinal [001]. They were chosen forgenerating large displacement and high dynamics with small volume. For PMN-PT[001] a cantileverstructure was studied, for which the model was improved taking into account the material specificities.Displacements and forces were found to be superior to a similarly dimensioned PZT actuator, whilsthaving reduced non-linearities. This is exemplified with a 6 DoF capable microgripper. The PMNPT[001] longitudinal cut based actuator study follows. This is done by using PMN-PT as a simple,easy to integrate, bulk actuator. The findings demonstrate the improvements PMN-PT can bringto micro-spectrometry and image correction with micro-mirror displacement. A bulk PMN-PT microactuator was integrated into a MOEMS compatible structure and presented
Reichelt, M. A. "Structure and adsorption studies on the Pt-W(100) system". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235226.
Texto completoТищенко, Костянтин Володимирович, Константин Владимирович Тищенко, Kostiantyn Volodymyrovych Tyshchenko, Ірина Михайлівна Пазуха, Ирина Михайловна Пазуха, Iryna Mykhailivna Pazukha, Наталія Іванівна Шумакова, Наталия Ивановна Шумакова y Nataliia Ivanivna Shumakova. "Strain Properties of Nanodimentional Film Systems Based on Fe and Pt". Thesis, Sumy State University, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35200.
Texto completoEastman, Christopher Michael Jr. "Phase Equilibria and Interdiffusion in Ni-Cr-Al-Pt Alloy Systems". The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306634514.
Texto completoAudigié, Pauline. "Modélisation de l'interdiffusion et du comportement en oxydation cyclique de superalliages monocristallins à base de nickel revêtus d'une sous-couche γ-γ’ riche en platine. Extension aux systèmes barrière thermique". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14280/1/Audigie.pdf.
Texto completoM'BOUNGOU, JEAN-SATURNIN. "Isomerisation, aromatisation et hydrogenolyse des heptanes sur des systemes pt-w supportes". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR13059.
Texto completoГричановська, Оксана Анатоліївна, Оксана Анатольевна Гричановская, Oksana Anatoliivna Hrychanovska y Д. В. Подуремне. "Магніторезистивні властивості плівкових систем на основі Fe та Pt". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/39714.
Texto completoSantos, Valter Ricardo Martins Lopes Nabais dos. "Beneficios na integração entre ERP e CRM : um estudo de caso sobre a PT-Telecomunicações". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12838.
Texto completoERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) e CRM (Customer Relationship Management) são duas aplicações essenciais para a boa gestão de uma empresa, tanto com os seus clientes como com os seus colaboradores. A integração entre estes dois sistemas possibilita à empresa o alcance de mais benefícios e maior competitividade no mercado. Nesta investigação são identificados e analisados inúmeros benefícios que advém da integração entre estes dois sistemas numa empresa de telecomunicações. Para o efeito foi escolhida a empresa PT-telecomunicações (atualmente MEO), como unidade de análise, tendo desenvolvido um projeto de sucesso de integração entre os sistemas SAP (ERP) e SIEBEL (CRM), com o objetivo principal de facilitar processos de consulta, por parte dos colaboradores e comunicação entre sistemas. Os dados recolhidos foram obtidos através de entrevistas a colaboradores, participantes no projeto de integração e utilizadores que vieram a beneficiar das funcionalidades que este projeto trouxe para a empresa. Foi possível concluir que todos os objetivos inicialmente estipulados foram alcançados, refletindo-se em vantagens competitivas para a empresa. A análise de dados, presentes neste estudo, assim como as suas conclusões pretendem promover a integração entre estes dois sistemas nas empresas de telecomunicações, mostrando alguns dos benefícios que estas podem alcançar.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) and CRM (Customer Relationship Management) are two core applications to achieve a good management in the business, for the enterprise clients as well to the enterprise employers. The integration between the systems, able the enterprise to achieve more benefits and be more competitive in the market. On this investigation are identified and analyzed some benefits coming from integration between the both systems on a telecommunications enterprise. Effectively was chosen the PT-telecomunicações (Nowadays called MEO), as analyze unit, since it has developed a success integration project between the systems SAP (ERP) and SIEBEL (CRM), with main goals: agile the search processes to the employers and communication between systems. The data, used in the study, were acquire from employer's interviews, which worked on the integration project, as well \from users which are benefit with the functionalities brought by the project to the enterprise. Was possible to conclude that all the initial goals were achieved, reflecting in competitive advantages to the enterprise. The data analyzes, present in this study, as the conclusions too, intend to promote the integration between these two systems in the telecommunication enterprises, showing some achievable benefits.
N/A
Destyl, Edes. "Modélisation et analyse de systèmes d'équations de Schrödinger non linéaires". Thesis, Antilles, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANTI0283/document.
Texto completoThe works of this thesis concern the modeling and the numerical study of thesystems of two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. At first, we considered aparity-time-symmetric system of the two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equationsthat modeled phenomenons in birefringent nonlinear optical fiber. We studythe behavior of the solution in some spaces like the Sobolev space H1. And we studythe numerical aspect of the model which clearly shows the behavior of the solutionin the chosen space. For the same model in higher dimension, we establish sufficientconditions for the initial conditions to blow up in finite time for some nonlinearityand for others we do the numerical study of the model and we present some casesof blowing up of the solution in finite time and also of the solutions of the modelthat exist all the time. On the other hand, we address a new model of discrete nonlinearSchrödinger equations PT -symmetric. A such model describes dynamics inthe chain of weakly coupled pendula pairs near the resonance between the parametricallydriven force and the linear frequency of each pendulum. In order to studythe stability of the pendulums, we establish sufficient conditions on the parametersof the model so that the equilibrium solution is stable. Numerical experiments arepresented to validate the analytical results and to characterize the unstabilizationof the coupled pendulum chain in the region of instability
Kaur, Prabhjot. "Studies of the Pt/oxide systems : characterisation and reactivity for the oxidation of propane". Thesis, Brunel University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359922.
Texto completoFrauen, Axel [Verfasser] y Hans Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Oepen. "Magneto-Thermoelectric Effects in Co/Pt Layered Systems / Axel Frauen ; Betreuer: Hans Peter Oepen". Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1151639001/34.
Texto completoNgwanakgagane, Sentsho Zelda. "Hydrogenisation of metals". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4430.
Texto completoTransition metals are a group of metals which are light in weight and have high hydrogen solubility. Their interaction with hydrogen is exorthermic and this phenomenon makes them “ideal” candidates for various applications of hydrogen storage systems. This explains why the phenomenon of hydrogen storage in Pd is used as a model for hydrogen storage systems because of the nature of absorption associated with it (like a sponge even at low temperatures). The hydrogenation process can be conducted at either room or high temperatures in a furnace under low pressure-low hydrogen gas concentration-short hydrogenation time (LP-LC-ST) and in intelligent gravimetric analyser under high pressurehigh hydrogen gas concentration-long hydrogenation time conditions. Most of the research on hydrogen storage sytems is based on gravimetric analysis of absorbed and desorbed hydrogen concentration. In this work, a comparison study of the hydrogen content in pure Pd, Pd-Pt coated systems, Pd-Pt alloys, commercially pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy determined by gravimetric methods and elastic recoil detection analysis (which is based on the detection of recoiled hydrogen after interaction with He+ ions) technique was investigated. The changes in the structural properties and the hydrogen content of the materials when exposed to a hydrogen gas environment for different durations at various system temperatures and pressures will be reported. These changes have an effect on the microstructure of CP-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy and structural properties of all the hydrogenated materials. The results obtained from optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, intelligent gravimetric analyser, digital balance, elastic recoil detection analysis and Vickers hardness test, show the following: it is found that hydrogenation of Pd at elevated temperatures (550 ˚C and 650 ˚C) does not yield hydrides under LP-LC-ST conditions. However, at room temperature the absorption of hydrogen occurred faster at the beginning of the process. Furthermore, the absorption of hydrogen increased with pressure where optimum absorption (0.67 wt. % hydrogen concentration) occurred under a system pressure of 2000 mbar. After pressure release, the remaining hydrogen content in the Pd sample was 0.6 wt. %. The Pd-Pt coated system provide hydrogen mobility at 550 and 650 ˚C where hydrides were formed under LP-LC-ST conditions. In addition to the decrease of hydrogen solubility in Pd-Pt alloys with an increase in Pt content, the probability of the alloys to achieve full saturation also decreases with an increase in Pt content under HP-HC-LT conditions. CP-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy absorb substantial amount of hydrogen in the first hour of room temperature hydrogenation under LP-LC-ST conditions but hydrides were not formed. Therefore, under LP-LC-ST conditions at room temperature, Pd is able to store hydrogen in the form of hydrides whereas Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy could not. The 550 ˚C is the optimum temperature for hydrogenation of CP-Ti under LP-LC-ST conditions. The Ti- 6Al-4V alloy absorb optimum hydrogen at 650 ˚C under LP-LC-ST conditions. Consequently, the change of microhardness of CP-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy was found to depend on hydrogenation temperature.
Tonnis, Kevin. "Integration of Highly Active Pt-Sn Nanoparticles into Practical Hydrogen and Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell Systems". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1535464302229881.
Texto completoPerrier, Aurélie. "Approche statistico-dynamique des réactions de désorption moléculaire : application aux systèmes H2/Pt(111) et H2/Cu(111)". Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13070.
Texto completoDetalle, Mikaël. "Élaboration et caractérisations de films ferroélectriques relaxeurs de PMN-PT : intégration sur silicium et applications MEMS". Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10031/document.
Texto completoFor miniaturization considerations, emergence ofMEMS has been observed. The objective ofthis study is to examine a very promising active material for such applications, with exceptional e1ectromechanica1 properties: PMN-PT. The deve10pment of thin 1ayers of PMN-PT has been optimized. The study shows that it is possible to crystallize PMN-PT at 400 ° C independently of the considered PT percentage or bottom e1ectrode nature (TiOx / Pt and LNO). Volumic nucleation, which could be at the origin of a quite atypical crystallization mechanism, has been highlighted in thin films. The dielectric, ferroe1ectric and electromechanica1 performances comparison of PMN-PT deposited on TiOx / Pt (sputtering) and LNO (solgel), shows a strong dependence of these properties with respect to the orientation and interfaces films / electrode, with an advantage for films deposited on LNO. Relaxor behavior is more and more pronounced as annealing temperature becomes optimal. LNO Sputtering deposition have permit to improve PMN-PT performances, in particular through top electrodes achievement. This underline the importance of the role played by the interfaces in the overall response of the structure e1ectrode / PMN-PT / e1ectrode
Borges, Júnior Lauro Luis. "As relações perigosas : o PT e o governo municipal de Pelotas (2001-2004)". Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2009. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/1582.
Texto completoO trabalho propõe-se a analisar as relações estabelecidas entre o governo municipal de Pelotas (2001-2004) e o Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), legenda a qual pertence o Prefeito, com ênfase aos principais momentos de tensão. Serve-se notadamente da consulta a documentos produzidos pelo PT local e da realização de entrevistas com as principais personagens das duas instâncias (governo e partido). Na mesma medida, procura remeter a discussão a uma problemática mais geral, relacionada às transformações vivenciadas pelo partido ao longo de sua trajetória e aos impasses advindos do fato de inserir-se como um importante agente institucional da política brasileira.
Reshöft, Klaus. "Zeitaufgelöste STM-Untersuchungen zur Silizid- und Metall-Epitaxie der Systeme Fe-, Cu-, Pt-Si(111) und Cu-W(110)". [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://e-diss.uni-kiel.de/diss>=/d525.pdf.
Texto completoLeroux, Christine. "Etude du diagramme de phase et des transformations ordre-desordre du systeme co-pt par microscopie electronique par transmission et resistivite". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13014.
Texto completoBougiatioti, Panagiota [Verfasser]. "Thermal spin transport phenomena and magnetic proximity effect in Pt/ferromagnet bilayer systems. Spintronics and spin caloritronics / Panagiota Bougiatioti". Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1196639906/34.
Texto completoKhatami, Mohamed. "Conductivité électrique à basse température de systèmes granulaires SnₓO y, Pt-Al₂O₃ et Au-Al₂O₃ : localisation et transition métal-isolant". Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE4029.
Texto completoClark, Joshua Patrick. "A multinuclear solid state nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of the preparation of Co, Pt and Ni based hydrogenation catalyst systems". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/106443/.
Texto completoBisio, Chiara. "Oxide and metal nanophases confined in microporous systems with basic properties : synthesis and characterization of Pt/CsBEA for catalytic processes". Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066183.
Texto completoLe, Bouar Yann. "Influence des effets elastiques lors de la mise en ordre coherente dans le systeme co-pt : microstructures de biphasage l1#0 + l1#2". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPXX0066.
Texto completoBrisset, Nicolas. "Etude physico-chimique et des propriétés électroniques de composés uranifères binaires et ternaires dans les systèmes U-Si-B et U-Pt-Si". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S135/document.
Texto completoTwo main research axes were defined for this Ph-D work : (i) studying the effect of light elements (B, C) on the stability of U-Si compounds, and (ii) identifying and physically characterizing new phases in the U-Pt-Si system. Minor additions of carbon and boron in U-Si samples revealed that the formation of U₅Si₄ would be correlated to the presence of these light elements, questioning its existence in the U-Si system. To evaluate the boron potential as a stimulant for non-metallic light elements of the second period (C, N, O), the isothermal section of the ternary phase diagram U-Si-B has been drawn at 927 °C, disclosing solid equilibrium mainly between the U-B and U-Si binary axes and the existence of the novel compound U₂₀Si₁₆B₃, isostructural to the carbon equivalent one. These results suggest a specific behavior for a given light element on the U-Si phase relations. The isothermal section at 900 °C of the U-Pt-Si ternary system was experimentally determined, leading to the discovery of 14 new phases, among which U₃Pt₄Si₆, U₃Pt₆Si₄ and U₃Pt7Si crystallized in their own structural type. As a prerequisite for this study, the phase relations in the U-Pt binary phase diagram were re-examined for the composition range 30 at.% and 70 at.% Pt, leading to a new assessment of the phase diagram which comprises the new U₃Pt₄ compound . The temperature of the transformations has been measured by DTA. By coupling our experimental results to the literature data, a modeling of the phase diagram by the Calphad method was performed. Physical characterizations of the new U₃Pt₄ compound revealed a moderate heavy fermion behavior, with ferromagnetic ordering below Tc = 7(1) K. As a side project, a study of the U₃TGe₅ family with the anti-Hf₅CuSn₃ structural type lead to the discovery of nine new compounds for T = V, Cr, Mn, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W in addition to the previously reported U₃TiGe₅. Their magnetic and electronic properties were evaluated, disclosing moderate heavy-fermion compounds, with behavior evolving with valence electron count of the transition metal. For T = Ti, V compounds, correlation between spin and charge density waves are suspected below the magnetic ordering temperature
Le, Bolloc'h David. "De mesures de diffusion diffuse de neutrons au calcul du diagramme de phase : application aux systemes pt-v et ni-v". Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN10143.
Texto completoStipic, Igor. "The concept of autonomy in Latin America and Brazilian foreign policy". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264080.
Texto completoPETIT, KLEIN CORINNE. "Etudes esca et caracterisations physiques de systemes supportes : mecanismes de reactions de rearrangement de squelette des alcanes sur catalyseurs bimetalliques pt-mo". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13024.
Texto completoRibeiro, Pedro José Floriano. "Um partido em mutação: a transformação do PT e seus reflexos sobre as campanhas presidenciais (1989-2002)". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2004. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1481.
Texto completoFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
Under a sartorian perspective, we characterized the Brazilian Workers Party (PT) as an anti-system party until the middle of the 90´s, because in some of their actions the party s objective was to cause symbolic impacts that could unlegitimize the Brazilian political system. Using the Panebianco s theoretical model, we try to explain how PT processed the institutional changes that made the party leaves gradually its anti-systemic character, making it possible its approach in relation to the centrist political forces that became clear in the presidential electoral campaign in 2002. Such migration toward the center nominated by political variable, and the quest for more competitiveness in a competitiveness variable were essential for the 2002 electoral campaign s modernization when Lula conquered the Presidency. This modernization was verified by an comparative cases study which compared this with the 1989 electoral campaign, very close to the non-modernized polo, according to un archetype constructed by Mancini and Swanson; the electoral campaigns analyzed represented reflections of the party s mutation.
Em uma perspectiva sartoriana, caracterizamos o Partido dos Trabalhadores como um partido anti-sistema até meados dos anos 90, na medida em que algumas das ações partidárias buscavam causar impactos simbólicos deslegitimadores sobre o sistema político nacional. Lançando mão do modelo teórico de Panebianco, buscamos explicar como o PT processou as alterações institucionais que o fariam abandonar gradativamente este caráter anti-sistêmico, fazendo viável a aproximação em relação a forças políticas centristas que se tornou diáfana na campanha presidencial de 2002. Tal migração rumo ao centro que intitulamos de variável política, e a busca de maior competitividade eleitoral em uma variável de competitividade foram determinantes à modernização da campanha eleitoral petista que levou Lula à Presidência. Esta modernização foi verificada através de um estudo comparativo de casos que a contrapôs à campanha petista de 1989, muito próxima de um pólo nãomodernizado, conforme arquétipo traçado por Mancini e Swanson; as campanhas analisadas constituíram-se, assim, em reflexos da mutação da agremiação.
Davidian, Andreza. "A evolução do PT paulista: uma abordagem sobre a organização do partido e seu desenvolvimento eleitoral no estado". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-26052014-122315/.
Texto completoThis dissertation seeks to understand the evolution of the Workers Party (PT) in the state of São Paulo. In the broader context of the debate on political parties, the PT was always presented as a counterpoint in the approaches of the Brazilian political system that, starting from different theoretical paradigms, the researchers always concluded that these institutions were bound to be fragile organizations. Therefore, the analysis of the party from the point of view of its organization becomes particularly interesting. The movements of expansion and contraction of the partys structure will be observed considering not only the core founder who leads the party, but also based on its membership roster, its behavior in disputes at the local level and its performance in proportional elections. All these aspects are related to the development of the organization in the state that the party was born.
BENSADDIK, ABDELTIF. "Etude structurale exafs en conditions reactionnelles de reduction, sulfuration et reformage des systemes industriels (pt et ptre)/al#2o#3-cl : relations avec l'activite catalytique". Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112098.
Texto completoMatthes, Patrick. "Magnetic and Magneto-Transport Properties of Hard Magnetic Thin Film Systems". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-192683.
Texto completoDie vorliegende Dissertation beschäftigt sich mit der Untersuchung ferromagnetischer Dünnschichtsysteme im Hinblick auf die Austauchkopplung, das Ummagnetisierungsverhalten und Effekte wie z.B. den Exchange Bias Effekt oder den Riesenmagnetwiderstandseffekt (GMR), welche in derartigen Heterostrukturen auftreten können. Die Probenpräparation erfolgte mittels DC Magnetronsputtern, wobei auf einkristallinen aber auch flexiblen sowie starren amorphen Substraten abgeschieden wurde. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit werden Untersuchungen mit dem Hintergrund einer Anwendung als magnetischer Datenträger vorgestellt. Konkret werden hier die Konzepte Bit Patterned Media (BPM) und 3D Speicher miteinander kombiniert. Letzteres Konzept basiert auf der Verwendung wenigstens zweier austauschentkoppelter ferromagnetischer Schichten, für welche [Co/Pt] Multilagen mit unterschiedlicher magnetischer Anisotropie verwendet wurden. Als Zwischenschichtmaterial diente Pt und Ru. Durch die Charakterisierung des Ummagnetisierungsverhaltens wurde die Austauschkopplung in Abhängigkeit der Zwischenschichtdicke untersucht. Darüber hinaus wurden jene Schichtstapel zur Realisierung des BPM-Konzeptes auf selbstangeordnete SiO2 Partikel mit unterschiedlichen Durchmessern aufgebracht, durch welche sich lateral austauschentkoppelte, eindomänige magnetische Nanostrukturen erzeugen lassen. Zur Untersuchung des Ummagnetisierungsverhaltens und der jeweiligen Größenabhängigkeiten (maßgeblich Durchmesser und Schichtdicke) wurden diese mittels Magnetkraftmikroskopie sowie winkelabhängiger magnetooptischer Kerr Effekt Magnetometrie untersucht. Zur weiteren Vertiefung des Verständnisses noch kleinerer Strukturgrößen erfolgten mikromagnetische Simulationen, bei denen die magnetischen Wechselwirkungen lateral (benachbarte 3D Elemente) als auch vertikal (Wechselwirkungen ferromagnetischer Schichten innerhalb eines 3D Elementes) im Interesse standen, sowie deren Auswirkungen auf das Ummagnetisierungsverhalten des gesamten Feldes. Der Fokus des zweiten Teils liegt auf der Untersuchung des Riesenmagnetwiderstandseffektes in Systemen mit senkrechter Sensitivität. Dafür sind ferromagnetische Schichten mit senkrechter magnetischer Anisotropie nötig, wobei hier die chemisch geordnete L10-Phase der FePt Legierung und [Co/Pt] sowie [Co/Pd] Multilagen Anwendung fanden. Für eine chemische Ordnung der FePt Legierung sind hohe Temperaturen während der Schichtabscheidung notwendig, welche eine hinreichende Austauschentkopplung beider ferromagnetischer Schichten meist nicht gewährleisten. Grund dafür sind einsetzende Diffusionsprozesse als auch Legierungsbildungen mit dem Zwischenschichtmaterial. In der vorliegenden Arbeit konnte der GMR Effekt daher ausschließlich mit einer Ru Zwischenschicht in FePt basierten Trilagensystemen nachgewiesen und charakterisiert werden. Enorme Verbesserungen der magnetoresistiven Eigenschaften werden im Anschluss für [Co/Pt] und vor allem [Co/Pd] Multilagen vorgestellt. Diese Schichtsysteme mit senkrechter magnetischer Anisotropie können bei Raumtemperatur präpariert werden und stellen daher keine weiteren Anforderungen an das Zwischenschichtmaterial sowie die verwendeten Substrate. Hier wurden neben Systemen mit ausschließlich senkrechter magnetischer Anisotropie auch Systeme mit gekreuzten magnetischen Anisotropien intensiv untersucht, da diese durch einen linearen und weitgehend hysteresefreien R(H) Verlauf imHinblick auf Sensoranwendungen enorme Vorteile bieten. Letztendlich wurde die Korrosionsbeständigkeit in Abhängigkeit des Deckschichtmaterials als auch die mechanische Belastbarkeit von auf flexiblen Substraten abgeschiedenen GMR-Schichtstapeln untersucht. Zusätzlich wird in Kapitel 2.5.2 eine experimentelle Studie zum Surfactant-gesteuerten Wachstum der FePt Legierung mittels Molekularstrahlepitaxie vorgestellt. Als Surfactant dient Sb, wodurch die Kristallinität bei geringer Depositionstemperatur deutlich verbessert werden konnte. Die Oberflächensegregation von Sb wurde mittels Auger Elektronenspektroskopie und Rutherford Rückstreuspektrometrie verifiziert und die Charakterisierung magnetischer Eigenschaften belegt einen Anstieg der magnetischen Anisotropieenergie im Vergleich zu Referenzproben ohne Sb
Sambana, Kavya. "A Conceptual Framework for an Enterprise-Wide Geospatially Enabled Information Management System for Transportation Right-Of-Way Business Processes". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32828.
Texto completoMaster of Science