Tesis sobre el tema "Système chimique"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Système chimique".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Vladut, Nicoleta-Iioana. "Système chimique délignifiant à base de peroxyde d'hydrogène". Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENI039.
Texto completoWyart, Yvan. "Le micromélange en milieu supercritique : développement d'un système chimique de caractérisation". Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30065.
Texto completoA chemical method to characterise micromixing effects in supercritical CO2 was developed. It is based on the competitiveness between a fast reaction (acid-base) and a slower esterification catalysed by the previous acid. The experiments show that it's difficult to obtain a homogeneous medium. The micromixing study according to the stirring rate and the catalyst feed location in a reactor agitated by a six blades Rushton turbine shows that only stirring rate influences micromixing quality. The comparison with the micromixing effects modelling shows that the esterification kinetic varies during the incorporation of the surrounding medium by the catalyst aggregate. The use of the incorporation model needed the esterification kinetic study in an ethyl alcohol medium and in supercritical medium. The evolution of the micromixing time according to the local dissipation power is not in agreement with the turbulence theory
Zanchet, Alexandre. "Structure électronique du système HCO / COH et étude de la réaction entre le carbone et le radical OH dans leur état fondamental". Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S122.
Texto completoThis thesis concerns the theoretical study of the reactive collision between the radicals C and OH in their ground state for temperatures below 500 K. The potential energy of the HCO/COH system in its ground state was first computed for a large number of geometries using high level ab initio methods. The energies were then fitted using the RKHS method to build an analytic form for the global potential energy surface of the system. The surface was then used to study the reaction dynamics of C and OH by the quasi-classical trajectories method. The results obtained show the strong reactivity of the collision of these radicals even at low temperature. A preliminary study of the excited states and of their couplings is also presented and it shows that some of them may play an important role in the reaction dynamics
Chaouche, Rachida. "Etude cinétique du système bistationnaire et oscillant : iodure-acide peroxomonosulfate". Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX30126.
Texto completoLupker, Maarten. "Dynamique sédimentaire, érosion physique et altération chimique dans le système himalayen". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL038N/document.
Texto completoChemical weathering of the earth crust supplies the essential elements for numerous biogeochemical cycles. Physical erosion of large orogens, such as the Himalayan range, is accompanied by significant weathering fluxes possibly affecting the global environment. The objective of this PhD is to understand how surface processes affect river sediment properties in order to asses current erosion and weathering rates but also to decipher their past variations. To answer this question we studied the transport dynamics, the physical and the geochemical characteristics of the sediments in the Ganga basin. This study suggests that about 10 % of the flux eroded in the Himalayas is currently stored in the Ganga floodplain. Cosmogenic isotopes (10Be) measured in river sediments show stable erosion rates between 1.3 and 1.4 mm/yr for the entire Himalayan range drained by the Ganga. Furthermore, we show that River sediments are progressively depleted in the most mobile elements, as weathering proceeds during transfer in the floodplain. By comparing this flux to the weathering flux of the Himalayan range, we show that floodplain weathering is predominant in weathering Himalayan sediments. Cation exchange occurring when Ganga and Brahmaputra (G&B) sediments enter the marine environment are limited and enhances the long term carbon storage, linked to silicate weathering by only ca. 20 %. Finally, the Bay of Bengal sedimentary record, which documents the last 20 000 years of Himalayan erosion shows that the sediments exported during the last glacial maximum (LGM) were significantly less weathered compared to the sediments currently exported. The Himalayan system is thus not buffered towards the high frequency climate forcing changes of the Quaternary and modern weathering rates cannot easily be extrapolated over the past
Denis-Vidal, Lilianne. "Identification d'un système biochimique, modélisation et contrôle d'un système de réacteurs". Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD640.
Texto completoSolastiouk, Bernard. "Etude thermodynamique et cinétique du système chlore/acide cyanurique en solution aqueuse". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10087.
Texto completoBreton, Jérôme. "États stationnaires multiples et structuration en espace dans un système photobiologique". Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPD022.
Texto completoSanchez, Aguilar Ricardo. "Mise au point d'un système multi-minibioréacteurs pour la culture de cellules animales". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23779/23779.pdf.
Texto completoMarmillot, Philippe. "Études théoriques et expérimentales de structurations spatiales apparaissant dans un système biocatalytique compartimenté". Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD303.
Texto completoAspar, Bernard. "Contribution à l'étude du système Al-O-N par dépôt chimique en phase gazeuse". Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20186.
Texto completoMinard, Philippe. "Évaluation des capacités fonctionnelles des cofacteurs pyridiniques après modifications chimiques et biochimiques : utilisation d'un système enzymatique autorégénérant". Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPD003.
Texto completoMattei, Jean-Gabriel. "Structure et ordre chimique dans les nanoparticules bimétalliques : cas du système immiscible Fe-Bi". Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1926/.
Texto completoCombining two metals in the same nanomaterial allows to combine size and mixing effects to create new properties different from those expected in the bulk, and thus new functions. However, this association gives rise to a variety of atomic organizations and elemental distribution of from solid solution to fully segregated domains going through ordered alloys. Investigating the structure and chemical order in bimetallic nanosystems is thus essential to understand their properties. This work aims at understanding how the iron-bismuth system organizes in a nanoparticle, knowing that this system is fully immiscible in the bulk and that these two metals have completely different properties. We studied the structure and chemical order in Fe-Bi bimetallic nanoparticles synthesized by a soft chemistry route as well as their evolution according to various parameters of the synthesis. This study uses a combination of different experimental techniques to analyze the structure statistically by X-ray techniques as EXAFS and WAXS, as well as locally by high resolution electron microscopy. Techniques suitable for chemical analyses were also used to check the occurrence of compositional gradients from the core to the surface of the particle. Indeed, spectroscopy techniques associated with transmission electron microscopy, EDX and EELS, allowed us to identify locally the presence of chemical species while XPS and Auger provided information on the chemical environment of species present at the surface
Oyhamburu, Isabelle. "La sympatholyse chimique : une alternative thérapeutique pour les algies chroniques". Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P076.
Texto completoOlivieri, Enzo. "Application de la catalyse pour l'alimentation de systèmes chimiques sans déchet". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/211216_OLIVIERI_825ir382ikksw374agndg983uvnl_TH.pdf.
Texto completoIn this thesis we have taken advantage of catalysis for the development of new fuels, limiting the accumulation of waste during the selective activation of new chemical systems. In a first part, we transposed the principle of reversible hydrogenation reactions to the field of molecular machines. This approach has allowed the development of a tolane-type molecular switch operating during two consecutive de/hydrogenation cycles. This represents the first system powered by chemical fuel without any waste production. We have also extended the use of trichloroacetic acid (TCA), for the development of new self-assembly systems and in particular time-controlled organogels. Thus, starting from a natural amino acid derivative (O-tert-Butyl-L-tyrosine), we were able to develop two complementary systems allowing a gel-sol-gel or sol-gel-sol transition. We were able to perform 11 consecutive gel-sol-gel cycles, and more than 25 consecutive sol-gel-sol cycles before having to regenerate the system by simple evaporation. This strategy could be extended to octadecylamine with which we performed 12 consecutive gel-sol-gel cycles. It is important to note that both gel-sol-gel and sol-gel-sol systems based on O-tert-Butyl-L-tyrosine, have unique chiroptical properties. Finally, we set out to develop hybrid systems capable of responding to two different stimuli, hydrogen and TCA. Based on phenanthridine backbones, they allow a controlled rotation in response to these two types of stimuli
Bélanger, Desbiens Alexandre. "Développement d’un système d’actionnement utilisant la combustion d’une source d’énergie chimique pour la robotique mobile". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8841.
Texto completoMahamat, Nour Abdallah. "Fonctionnement hydrologique, chimique et isotopique du principal affluent du lac Tchad : le système Chari-Logone". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/190710_MAHAMATNOUR_101y968m4dbkd947sjwa_TH.pdf.
Texto completoThe dramatic fluctuations in the extent of lake Chad in recent decades have shown the extreme vulnerability of this ecosystem. The current area of the lake has decreased significantly from the last wet period prior to the 1980s, raising the question of the respective roles of climate variations and anthropogenic impacts in lake Chad surface reduction. This thesis proposes to study the functioning of the Chari-Logone river which represents up to 82% of water input to the lake from hydroclimatic and geochemical data (δ18O, δ2H, dissolved major elements, 87Sr/86Sr). Our results show that the impact of human activities on the basin is not detectable in the considerable variations in annual flows observed during the period 1950-2015. These mainly respond to the variability of rainfall, with an amplification of these variations particularly pronounced in the driest parts of the Chari-Logone watershed. The processes of chemical alteration on the basin have not changed during this period
Kissi, Mohamed. "Conception et élaboration d'un système à base de règles floues pour le traitement d'information chimique". Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066551.
Texto completoAli, Olivier. "Etude théorique de la transduction mécano-chimique dans l'adhérence cellulaire". Grenoble 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENY022.
Texto completoComplex systems observed in molecular biology are subject of major interest for statistical physic out of equilibrium. This is the case in particular of the focal adhesions which has been the center of theoretical investigation. The descriptions of this system have been limited to the understanding of mature focal adhesions that have a life-span superior to ten minutes. However, the understanding of what happen at the early stage remains fully open. The goal of this PhD is to propose a model of bidirectional mecano-chemical transduction process, from the Inside to the outside and reciprocally, based on the allosteric character of the interaction between integrins (sensing the extracellular matrix) and an activable cytoplasmic Partner, talin. This work is divided in three parts : i) a modelisation of the cell border based on the calculation of the chemical potential of the activable Partner and on its cycle of activation, ii) the numerical and analytical resolution of the equations proposed before and iii) an update of the previous model where the integrins have been allowed to diffuse and present in this case the ability to cluster in high constraints regions
Michaud, Frédéric. "Aide à la conduite d'un atelier chimique complexe : Proposition d'une méthodologie de guide-opérateur et application sur un site industriel, contribution de l'approche système-expert au diagnostic d'incidents". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ECAP0073.
Texto completoAdjadj-Bouharkat, Fouzia. "Le diagramme d'équilibre entre phases du système ternaire Bi-Sb-Zn". Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10011.
Texto completoKaddami, Mohammed. "Etude physico-chimique du système eau-nitrate d'aluminium-nitrate d'ammonium : application au stockage de l'énergie frigorifique". Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10057.
Texto completoTouanen, Muriel. "Dépôt chimique en phase gazeuse et caracterisations de matériaux multiphasés dans le système Si-Ti-C". Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0081.
Texto completoBénézet, Jean-Charles. "Réactivité pouzzolanique dans le système quartz-oxyde de calcium-eau : influence de la dimension et de la température". Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20001.
Texto completoLespiaux, Didier. "Processus de nucléation, croissance et caractérisation microstructurale de céramiques base SiC obtenues par CVD/CVI dans le système Si-C-H-Cl". Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10531.
Texto completoFournier, Clémence. "Etude du système Hxu d'acquisition de l'hème de l'hémopexine de Haemophilus influenzae". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077182.
Texto completoPathogens and commensals Gram-Negative bacteria have evolved different Systems to acquire iron and heme from hemoproteins. These involve specific receptors located in the outer membrane. Haemophilus influenzae is a Gram-negative bacterium that has an absolute requirement for exogenous heme, as it does not possess the enzymes necessary for the heme biosynthetic pathway except for the last one. It can in particular acquire heme from the serum glycoprotein, hemopexin, that has a very high affinity for heme, via the HxuCBA System. HxuC is a TonB dependent outer membrane receptor; it eau acquire free heme but needs HxuB and Hxu A to acquire heme from hemopexin. HxuB and HxuA are the two components of a TPS system (two partner secretion), The HxuCBA System, has been functionally reconstituted in E, coli where it allows the acquisition of heme from hemopexin. Tins activity is strictly dependent of the presence of H. Influenzae TonB complex in the bacterium. HxuA and a variant of HxuA protein, which is released in the medium, were purified and we showed that they can restore the acquisition of heme from hemopexin in a hxuA mutant of H. Influenzae and in a E. Coli. Strain that only expresses the HxuC receptor. We showed by various experiments that HxuA and hemopexin form a 1:1 stoechiometric complex. The affinity of HxuA for apo and holo-hemopexin was determined and is in the nanomolar range. When the complex between HxuA and holo-hemopexin is formed heme changes environment and seems to be released from hemopexin. It therefore allows an exogenous heme/hemophore receptor to utilize heme from hemopexin. In this work, we describe a new mechanism of heme acquisition from a hemoprotein
Josiek, Andrei. "CVD dans le système CH₃SiCl₃/H₂ : cinétiques expérimentales de dépôt de SiC et SiC+Si, modélisation". Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR10613.
Texto completoBonvalot, Marceline. "Etude du système Nd-Ce-Cu-O supraconducteur par électron par substitution chimique et résonance paramagnétique électronique". Chambéry, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CHAMS018.
Texto completoZizi, Zahir. "Le système bitume-eau-solides minéraux : comportement physique et chimique, conséquences sur les propriétés mécaniques des enrobés". Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20084.
Texto completoMaline, Mohammed. "Nanocomposites codéposés par C. V. D. Dans le système Ti-Si-C". Perpignan, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PERP0159.
Texto completoAlbertini, David. "Etude par microscopie à effet tunnel du système SiH4-Si(111)7x7". Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22097.
Texto completoCoucharrière, Carole. "Etude et mise au point d'un système d'activation du peroxyde d'hydrogène en délignification et blanchiment des pâtes chimiques". Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0095.
Texto completoThe aim of the study was to improve the efficiency of conventional hydrogen peroxide bleaching stages by the addition of chemical activators. Three activated systems were studied using nitrilamine (or dicyandiamide), tetraacethylethylenediamine (TAED), and finally phenanthroline. Nitrilamine was found to be a powerful activator for alkaline peroxide bleaching, and the results were in good agreement with the reaction mechanism proposed for lignin model compounds. Thereafter, the best place of a nitrilamine-peroxide activated stage in a full bleaching sequence was looked for. TAED activated stages were optimized on the basis of a kinetic model that predicted the effect of the reaction conditions on the generation and the stability of the reactive species, i. E. Peracetic acid. The model could be tested both under alkaline and acidic conditions. At acidic pH, conditions for efficiency and selective delignification were found. Combined sequences using acidic and alkaline conditions were proposed. Finally, phenanthroline actived stages were assessed and optimized. Electron spin resonance spectrometry was used to identify the role of several metal cations that affected the system, among which iron, copper and manganese received a particular attention. Lt was shown that complexes between phenanthroline, copper or iron and lignin moieties were formed. The order of addition of the various components of the system, including magnesium salts used here as a cellulose protector, was found critical. The phenanthroline activated peroxide stage was tested on several pulps and also in the presence of oxygen (Op type treatment). The use of other activators of the same family (polypyridines) was discussed
Marcant, Bruno. "Méthodologie d'analyse d'un système de précipitations soumis à l'influence des conditions de mélange : cas de l'oxalate de calcium". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPLA77N.
Texto completoZrelli, Kais. "Modulation de température en système réactif : application à la titration sélective sous contrôle cinétique et à la détermination de mécanismes réactionnels". Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066650.
Texto completoWe developed a powerful analytical protocol to detect and quantify a given reactive target in a mixture. The selectivity of the species identification relies on the dynamics of interaction between the target and a probe, revealed by thermal modulation. The chemical system that we chose in our work is a pair of complementary oligonucleotides whose temporal response to thermal modulation was followed by epifluorescence microscopy. Temperature modulation which was generated by Joule effect in a microfluidic device led to provide the rate constants involved in the hybridization reaction. The quadrature delayed signal originating from a model reactive mixture submitted to a periodic thermal excitation was subsequently used to titrate a targetted strand of DNA in a mixture of oligonucleotides with a good accurancy. This method is reliable to detect single nucleotide polymorphism. We aditionally introduce a protocol for analysing reactions mechanisms also based on temperature modulation. We were able to determine the mechanisms of hybridization and extract the kinetics and thermodynamic constants
Prévost, Michel. "Pompes à chaleur mettant en jeu une réaction chimique : identification des réactions, étude du système acétone-hydrogène-isopropanol". Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT029G.
Texto completoProuhet, Stéphane. "Cinétique de la CVD du nitrure de bore dans le système BF3-NH3-Ar : application aux matériaux composites sic/sic à interphase BN". Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR10628.
Texto completoMarchal, Éric. "Immunonéphélémétrie microparticulaire : système protéolytique du plasminogène dans le sang humain et le lait bovin". Nancy 1, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1994_0125_MARCHAL.pdf.
Texto completoChallier, Lylian. "Méthodologies électrochimiques pour la caractérisation thermodynamique et cinétique de reconnaissance biomoléculaire : application au système aptamère/molécule chirale". Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077140.
Texto completoThis thesis concerns the development of new electrochemical methodologies for the characterization of enantioselective biomolecular recognition between an aptamer and its chiral target. By using a model system, the L-Tyrosinamide ant its aptamer of 49 nucleotids, a first analytical device for the detection of the complexation in homogeneous phase was optimized. This approach is based on the difference of diffusion coefficient that exists between the free state of the target ant the complexed state with the aptamer. Initially based on the intrinsic electroactivity of the target, via the phenolic function, this approach was extended to non electroactive molecules thanks to a competitive exchange strategy by marking the target with a redox function (ferrocene). This methodology was successfully used for the precise measure of enantiomeric excess until 0,1 %. Coupled with a qualitative approach based on the prediction of the tertiary structures of the aptamer, this technic also allowed to determine the minimal required sequence of 23 nucleotids to insure the recognition. A second device combining the advantage of working in microvolum (use of small quantities of reactives) and the advantages of electrochemical measures in forced convection (short mixing time, stationary current) was also developped. This method of stationnary electrochemistry in microvolume then allowed the characterization of the kinetics (association constant Kon and dissociation constant Koff) and the thermodynamics (Kd) of the reaction
Quintyn, Jean-Claude. "Approche chimique et biochimique du décollement de rétine". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/161/.
Texto completoChemical and biochemical approach to the retinal detachment The retinal detachment may blind if it is not treated by surgical operation. With a chemical and biochemical approach, we have tried to improve the anatomical and functional results of this pathology. We report a clinical study about the results of Oxane HD(r) use in the treatment of the retinal detachment. Oxane HD(r) is a mixed of silicone oil 1300 and a mixed olefin C8F17CH2CH=CHCH2CH(CH3)2 called RMN3. Its density is upper than one. We have showed that the concentration of the Neuron Specific Enolase in the subretinal fluid is correlated with the death of the photoreceptors. Finally, we report that the sphingosine-1-phosphate inhibits the photoreceptors apoptosis during a retinal detachment. We propose a formulation of this molecule for a topic use in an apoptosis corneal model
Crassier, Vincent. "Développement et qualification du système de modélisation physico-chimique MEso-NH-C: analyses de sensibilité de la pollution urbaine". Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU3A001.
Texto completoVialle, Claire. "Etude du comportement hydraulique, physico-chimique et microbiologique d'un système de récupération d'eaux de toiture. Evaluation de l'empreinte environnementale". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0060/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is to contribute to knowledge on roof runoff reuse. A private house located in rural area with a tiled sloping roof and a research building located in suburban zone with a bituminous flat roof were studied. The collected rainwater is reused for toilet flushing. An analytical monitoring allowed the study of water quality in several points of the systems. Stored rainwater is clearly non drinkable and reveals a very variable microbiological contamination. Pathogenic agents were quantified on several occasions. Distributed water quality cannot thus be guaranteed over the year and a disinfection before distribution is recommended. A hydraulic follow-up made it possible to determine substituted volumes of drinking water by collected rainwater and water saving efficiencies. A model of the hydraulic behaviour of systems was developed then used to discuss dimensioning of the tanks. In the presence of disinfection, the installations are economically not profitable. In the absence of disinfection, the economic assessment is positive but the payback period is longer than the lifespan of the installation. A first life cycle assessment was carried out to compare the two studied scales. In both cases, the more impacting processes are related to electricity consumptions of possible ultra-violet disinfection and the pumps. In the presence of disinfection, the scale of the building presents weaker impacts. A second life cycle assessment was carried out to study the relevance of the substitution of drinking water by rainwater on a private individual scale. It is not convincing of an environmental point of view
Baijot, Vincent. "Modélisation et simulation multi-niveaux de la combustion d'une thermite composée de nanoparticules Al/CuO : des phénomènes microscopiques à la simulation du système en combustion". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30262/document.
Texto completoThis thesis work deals with understanding and modeling the combustion of a mixture of nanoparticle made of aluminum and metal oxide. In this context, we developed a kinetic model, based on multiple elementary phenomena : diffusion, reaction, condensation, vaporization and decomposition. We showed that this model allows to predict the evolution of the pressure generated during the combustion as a function of multiple parameters : packing, proportion of aluminum and metal oxide, and particle sizes. Finally, this model have been coupled with a description of the thermal transport, in order to study the effect of heat losses in a combustion chamber
El, Moulabbi Kamel. "Identification d'un système biochimique : réalisation d'un logiciel d'estimation des paramètres". Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD949.
Texto completoGaillet, Bruno. "Utilisation de vecteurs viraux et du système inductible au cumate pour la production de protéines recombinantes avec les cellules cho". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27416/27416.pdf.
Texto completoIlagouma, Amadou Tidjani. "Synthèse et étude d'analogues de la PCP doués de sélectivité pour le système dopaminergique". Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20137.
Texto completoFront, Alexis. "Modélisation de nanoalliages à base de platine : Co-Pt, système emblématique de l'ordre, et Pt-Ag, système hybride entre ordre et démixtion". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0557/document.
Texto completoDue to the correlation between atomic arrangement and physical properties, ordered nanoalloys are particularly interesting in the field of catalysis, magnetism, or optics. By reducing the system size, from alloy to nanoalloy, a lot of questions arise: Is chemical ordering conserved? What is the morphology of nanoalloys? What is the properties evolution as a size function? Is there a coupling between segregation and core ordering? This thesis is dedicated to two systems: Co-Pt, a typical example of ordering and Pt-Ag, hybrid system between ordering and demixion. To answer these questions, we performed Monte Carlo simulations in different ensembles with semi-empirical many-body potential within the Second Moment Approximation (SMA) of the density of states which allows atomic relaxations. Nanoparticles of different sizes (from 1000 to 10000 atoms) and shapes (truncated octahedra, decahedra, or icosahedra) are analyzed considering chemical composition on each site (vertex, edge, (111) and (100) facets and core) and compared to reference systems (surfaces and bulk) on the whole range of composition. For Co-Pt, we get ordered structures similar to the bulk ones and similar to surfaces for facets. The bidimensional phase (√3×√3)R30◦, purely due to surface effect, impacts core ordering, even more for small clusters. For Pt-Ag, we get a strong Ag segregation on surface coupled with a Pt sub-surface enrichment, and a stable L1$_{1}$ phase in the core. This ordered structure may appear with a single variant or with multiple variants, leading to an onion-like structure
Danjoy, Christine. "Complexes du titane et du vanadium vers le système céramique quaternaire V. Ti. C. N par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur". Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT015G.
Texto completoBel, Marie-Claude. "Le marquage jugal chez la marmotte alpine (Marmota marmota, Linné 1758) : aspects éco-éthologiques et étude du système de communication chimique". Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10182.
Texto completoGarcia, Jean-Claude. "Equilibres de phases dans le système Cu-Bi-Se : modélisation des dépôts en phase vapeur des chalcogénures de bismuth". Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20223.
Texto completoBassiloua, Victor. "Comportement thermodynamique du système eau-2,5 lutidine : applications aux phénomènes d'adsorption et de mouillage aux interfaces solide-liquide et liquide-vapeur". Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20077.
Texto completo