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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Synthèse hydrothermale assistée par micro-ondes"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Synthèse hydrothermale assistée par micro-ondes"
Ifrah, Simon. "Synthèse de pérosckites La1-xAxBO3 (A = Sr, Ag, Ce ; B = Mn, Cr ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 0,2) par des méthodes conventionnelles ou assistées par micro-ondes pour la combustion catalytiue du méthane et des suies". Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10215.
Texto completoThe objective of this study was to develop and to optimize the preparation of La1-xAxBO3+δ perovskites catalysts (A = Sr, Ag, Ce; B = Mn or Cr; 0 ≤ x ≤ 0. 2) used for methane combustion. Catalysts were prepared, at atmospheric pressure or under pressure (hydrothermal conditions), by conventional methods (co-precipitation) and non conventional methods such as microwaves irradiation. The method of preparation has an important effect on the physico-chemical properties of the prepared catalysts and affects consequently their catalytic activity in methane combustion. The substitution of active elements (Sr, Ag, Ce) in the networks of LaMnO3 and LaCrO3 allows to lower considerably the light-off temperature (T50) of methane combustion. The lanthanum-chromium oxides system exists under various forms: LaCrO3, LaCr2O6, LaCrO3- La2O3 and LaCrO3-LaCr2O6 whose obtaining depends on the used mode of synthesis. The content of the secondary phase (LaCr2O6 or La2O3) is dependent on the atmosphere, the temperature and the duration of calcination used. These catalysts present different reducibility (mobility of the oxygen species) which affects their activity in methane or diesel soot combustion. However, LaCrO3 perovskite, prepared using hydrothermal method which was found to be hardly reducible and possessing a great BET surface area, leads to an important activity in diesel soot combustion (Tmax = 435°C) but shows low activity in methane combustion. All manganese based catalysts are affected by the poisoning by H2S, who provokes a decrease of the catalytic activity in combustion of the methane which is connected to the decrease of the number of the active sites. The latter remain, however noticeable in the case of the most active catalyst La0. 8Ag0. 2MnO3+δ prepared using microwaves assisted hydrothermal synthesis
Hu, David. "Photocatalyseurs nanocomposites UCNP@SiO2@ZnO, activés par rayonnement proche infrarouge, pour la dépollution des eaux usées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS017.pdf.
Texto completoPhotocatalysts such as zinc oxide (ZnO) can mineralize toxic and persistent organic pollutants present in wastewaters. Unfortunately, these photocatalysts loose part of their effectiveness because they need to be activated by UV light, which has a limited penetration depth in highly contaminated wastewaters. In this project, we envision to adress the limitations of classical photocatalysts by the development of UCNP@SiO2@ZnO composites that enclose : (i) UCNP: a LiYF4:Yb3+,Tm3+ core that enables the in situ generation of UV light under NIR illumination, (ii) @SiO2, a thin silica coating, whose role is to protect the UCNP core from photocatalytic corrosion and to allow the growing of (iii) @ZnO, a high surface area ZnO shell with tunable morphology, whose role is to decompose the organic pollutant upon activation by the UV-light emitted from the UCNP core. Once the UCNPs are obtained by thermal decomposition, they were encapsulated in a silica shell using reverse microemulsion or a modified Stöber process. The luminescence properties of the UCNPs, before and after silica coating, were investigated. Finally, the ZnO overcoating was formed either by heterocoagulation or by microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis. The methods were first optimized on model silica nanoparticles, before transposition to UCNP@SiO2 for the preparation of UCNP@SiO2@ZnO. The morphologies as well as the optical, electronic and photocatalytic properties of the resulting particles were caracterized at each step. An understanding on structure-properties relationship was conducted to improve the synergy between each layer and get optimal photocatalytic properties
Garagalza, Oihan. "Polymérisation radicalaire en continu dans un système millifluidique assistée par micro-ondes". Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3047/document.
Texto completoAssisted microwave polymerization syntheses are known to reduce heating time and to improve yields as compared to the syntheses conducted under conventional heating methods. Nevertheless, this technique is limited by the penetration depth of microwaves. Within this work, a millifluidic device coupled to the microwaves irradiation has been developed and studied.Polymerization and copolymerization reactions of both monomers, acid acrylic and sulfonated styrene, were carried out. First, these polymers were synthesized by radical polymerization in a batch reactor under conventional heating and under microwaves irradiation. Secondly, these polymers have been synthesized and compared in a millifluidic device under conventional heating and under microwave irradiation. At last, a specific device has been developed to do the polymerization in millifluidic condition and under microwaves irradiation. A new tool for reading the temperature inside this system was implemented and the use of a chemical probe was validated. (Co)polymers have been obtained and the results, especially in terms of kinetics, have been compared to the above systems
Benakki, Hafid. "Synthèse d'hétérocycles originaux assistée par les micro-ondes : préparation de dérivés de type pyrroloquinoléine, dihydroisobenzofurane et isoindoline". Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20034.
Texto completoPradal, Nathalie. "Synthèses, mise en forme et caractérisations de luminophores nanostructurés pour une nouvelle génération de dispositifs d'éclairage sans mercure". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00775908.
Texto completoMoog, Iona. "Sur des oxydes de cérium contenant du fer nanostructurés et de morphologies contrôlées". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00806578.
Texto completoCastanet, Uli. "Contribution à l’étude des systèmes nanostructurés CeO2, Au et Au/CeO2". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0600/document.
Texto completoNanomaterials are more and more used in various situations, such as catalysis,color, optics, etc. To optimize their use, it is necessary to better understand reactions andinteractions taking place at these scales. This PhD thesis aims at exploring the links betweensynthesis conditions, particle morphology and their properties. In particular, we chose a tostudy a model-material: cerium (IV) oxide. CeO2 nanoparticles have been obtained bymicrowave-heating assisted solvothermal synthesis. Morphologies obtained and studied havebeen: cubes, octahedrons and rods. We tried to to give an explanation on how these synthesesallowed the formation of such morphologies. Gold has then be deposed on the surface of theseCeO2 nanoparticles, and studied by a combination of Transmission Electron Microscopystudies, and computer modelizations
Fiset, Dominic. "Hydrolyse assistée par micro-ondes : synthèse de cystéines a-substituées sur échelle multi-grammes; Synthèse catalytique énantiosélective d’alkylidènecyclopropanes 1,1-di-accepteurs". Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9652.
Texto completoThe present M.Sc. thesis will be divided into two main subjects. The first part will be focused on the development of an efficient microwave-assisted hydrolysis of thiazolidines for the synthesis of a-substituted cysteines. The second part will be on the development of methodology for the asymmetric synthesis of 1,1-di-acceptor alkylidenecyclopropanes. First, the role and the importance of quaternary amino acids, more specifically of a-substitued cysteines, will be described, then a review of the available enantioselective methods for their syntheses will be reported. Afterward, the development of a fast and efficient microwave-assisted hydrolysis of thiazolidines will be presented. Finally, the studies toward the applicability of the methodology for the multi-gram synthesis of -substituted cysteines using flow and high-throughput reactors will be detailed. In the second part, the general applications and syntheses of alkylidenecyclopropanes will be described. More specifically, the applications of 1,1-di-acceptor alkylidenecycloproanes as well as their syntheses will be exhaustively covered. Then, the development of a catalytic enantioselective methodology for the synthesis of di-acceptor alkylidenecyclopropanes will be presented. The extension of this methodology for the synthesis of cyclopropane and cyclopropene derivatives, as well as the applications of 1,1-diacceptor alkylidenecyclopropane in stereospecific derivatizations will be briefly discussed.