Tesis sobre el tema "Surveillance de la réalité"
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Perampalam, Meera. "Surveiller et Cadrer. Les caméras de surveillance dans le cinéma des années 1990 à nos jours". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA047.
Texto completoThe contemporary society is immersed in a state of surveillance, which forces it to set up specific security devices. The surveillance techniques used are mainlybased on observation and listening. Thus, cinema, as an audio and visual art has adopted some of these devices, such as the surveillance camera.This research takes part in the Visual Culture Studies, and aims to offer anarcheological description followed by the analysis of a specific gaze, that of the surveillance cameras, which has often been actualized over the past several years through narrative cinema. Consequently, the increased presence of thesesurveillance images in the movies shows the impact of social phenomenons in the representation of images produced by the authorities and those produced by private citizens. With the notions of surveillance and sousveillance, the surveillance camerain cinema displays several points of view of the world that surrounds us, using also hybrid representations through the intermediality offered by films
Fivel, Laure. "Les bases neurales de l'externalisation auditive et leurs liens avec les confusions internes/externes dans la schizophrénie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10343.
Texto completoSchizophrenia is characterized by a tendency to misattribute internal thoughts as real perceptions originating from the external environment. These confusions in reality monitoring are particularly prevalent in patients with auditory hallucinations. They may stem from a deficit in agency (self/non-self) or localization (internal/external). This deficit in localization could correspond to an alteration in externalization, defined as the perception of an auditory source outside the head. However, no study has directly explored the hypothesis of altered externalization in schizophrenia in relation to reality monitoring confusions. Thus, this thesis aims to explore this hypothesis. To this end, we conducted a systematic review on basic auditory processing in schizophrenia, which revealed deficit in the processing of pitch (frequency), duration, and volume, as well as in localization of external sources (Study 1). In a second study, we extended these observations by investigating externalization in patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy volunteers. We highlighted confusions in the externalization in patients, which appear to be associated with their symptoms (Study 2). However, we found no link with reality monitoring abilities, suggesting that it may be more closely related to agency deficits. To understand the origins of externalization confusions, we conducted a third neuroimaging study in which we demonstrated greater activation of the left planum temporale during the perception of external sounds compared to internal sounds in healthy individuals (Study 3). Furthermore, stimulation of this brain region reduces externalization and increases misattribution errors of sources perceived as imagined, although it does not affect agency abilities. In conclusion, these results indicate that, in addition to impairments in auditory processing, difficulties in auditory externalization may constitute a key characteristic of schizophrenia, much like reality monitoring confusions. However, the behavioral and neural relationships between externalization, reality monitoring, and agency require further investigation to be better defined
Bailon-Ruiz, Rafael. "Design of a wildfire monitoring system using fleets of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ISAT0011.
Texto completoWildfires, also known as forest or wildland fires, are uncontrolled vegetation fires occurring in rural areas that cause tremendous damage to the society, harming environment, property and people. The firefighting endeavor is a dull, dirty and dangerous job and as such, can greatly benefit from automation to reduce human exposure to hazards. Aerial remote sensing is a common technique to obtain precise information about a wildfire state so fire response teams can prepare countermeasures. This task, when performed with manned aerial vehicles, expose operators to high risks that can be eliminated by the use of autonomous vehicles. This thesis introduces a wildfire monitoring system based on fleets of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to provide firefighters with timely updated information about a wildland fire. We present an approach to plan trajectories for a fleet of fixed-wing UAVs to observe a wildfire evolving over time. Realistic models of the terrain, of the fire propagation process, and of the UAVs are exploited, together with a model of the wind, to predict wildfire spread and plan UAV motion. The approach tailors a generic Variable Neighborhood Search method to these models and the associated constraints. The execution of the planned monitoring mission provides wildfire maps that are transmitted to the fire response team and exploited by the planning algorithm to plan new observation trajectories. Algorithms and models are integrated within a software architecture allowing for execution under scenarios with different levels of realism, with real and simulated UAVs flying over a real or synthetic wildfire. Mixed-reality simulation results show the ability to plan observation trajectories for a small fleet of UAVs, and to update the plans when new information on the fire are incorporated in the fire model
Rousset, Thomas. "Distorsion de la perception visuelle spatiale en réalité virtuelle : mythe ou réalité ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0719/document.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to better understand the mechanisms that underlie spatial visual perception, and more particularly the perception of egocentric distance. We seek to determine the reasons that egocentric distance is, in general, underestimated when the observer is placed in a virtual reality device in relation to the real world. In a first study, we show that the presence of visual cues related to the head motion parallax impacts the drivers behavior in driving simulator differently depending on whether it is coupled to a stereoscopic vision or not. In the second study, we show that the analyse of interpersonal variability can be very informative and leads us to believe that the phenomenon of underestimation of distance in virtual reality is not generalizable to all participants. In the third study, using a gain factor identification model, we propose a method to distinguish the effect of egocentric distance perceptual errors from the perception of distance traveled. The results of these studies show that inter-individual variability must be taken into account in the evaluation of spatial perception. In addition, its provide evidence for the use of different spatial referenceframe that depend on the task requested and can vary significantly from one individual to another. These results are to be taken into account when one seeks to generalize to the real world the results of studies carried out thanks to the virtual reality
Dumont, Luc. "Cinéma documentaire et réalité". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq25302.pdf.
Texto completoGomez, Henri. "La Réalité depuis Freud". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081892.
Texto completoCabessa, Nadine. "Escher et l'invisible réalité". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080798.
Texto completoSternberger, Ludovic. "Interaction en réalité virtuelle". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/STERNBERGER_Ludovic_2006.pdf.
Texto completoDunand, Stéphane. "La réalité des couleurs". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10119.
Texto completoThis work tries to defend an objectivist theory of colour by a reconciliation of two theses generally considered as incompatible: physicalism, the theory that colours are scientific properties of objects, and revelation, the thesis that the nature of a colour is revealed by an experience of this colour. Those theses are considered as incompatible because colours are presented as qualities, while science is only about quantities. After a chapter about the history of the problem, showing how we can understand the modern controversy on secondary qualities thanks to the revelation thesis, I show how to understand revelation, distinguishing it from phenomenology, and claim that a correct theory of colour must support revelation. After that, I argue that colours are transitory events, not standing properties: light produce colours, which are effects of the interaction of light with matter or, for primary light sources, events happening in them. This thesis gives a partial answer to some arguments against objectivism, notably variability arguments. Above all, this new categorization of colour reconciles the qualitative chromatic descriptions of colours with their quantitative physical descriptions, thus allowing reconciliation between the manifest and the scientific images of the world
Mansoor, Shaheer. "System Surveillance". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Statistik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-98189.
Texto completoJobidon, Éric. "Applications de la réalité virtuelle". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ35687.pdf.
Texto completoSieffert-Rigaud, Yvette. "Pauline Viardot : Mythe et réalité". Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUEL124.
Texto completoPauline Viardot, a famous vocalist of the nineteenth century, Maria Malibran romantic diva's sister, was obliged to struggle to face a public who considered her as the heir of a myth. She introduced the italian-opera at Petersburg, sang all over Europe, played the most important parts of the lyrical theater. She inspired painters, writers and musicians. She was George Sand's friend and became one of her romantical characters : consuelo. For forty years, she was Turgenev’s interlocutress, his favorite correspondent. A creative personality, a genuine thoughtful woman, by her political engagements, she belongs to the history of ideas of her time
Soufflard, Gauthier. "Réalité augmentée et droits fondamentaux". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29809.
Texto completoMiliani, Mahmoud. "Constructions de la réalité sportive". Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30013.
Texto completoThe subject of this study lies in the analysis of the mediations by language, by concepts and by the human body, which make the sports reality. Its issue consists in setting up the social genesis of symbolical and material structures that make up a world. The first topic of this work is to show the contribution of sports literature and of theorical speeches, towards the constitution of sports mind. Indeed, the way some writers described sports experience, has contributed towards legitimate the passion and practice of sport. This way of analysis leads to question psychological and political aspects of speeches on sport, and sociological theories that define sport. The second topic of this study lies in demonstrating the stimulating strength of sport. Our analysis leads us back to archaic forms of human societies, in order to explain the specific phenomenom of sports rallies. It shows the relevance and the necessity of mass society science. People can talk much on sport, they can move on it and they can religiously rally to it. However, this work shows how bodies are under influence of sport
Maache, Youcef. "Instituteurs algériens : réalité et discours". Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081396.
Texto completoTwo key questions have been the core inatter of our research, namely, can the training of teachers in the training school of education provide the algrian school with school teachers capable of suppressing the massive stream of school failure and wastage, and are these schoolteachers motived to take up the teaching profession ? different techniques have been used to answer these questions : interviews, questionnaires, simulation, the + blason ;, discourse analysis via a. P. D and tropes, etc. The results obtained are outstanding in more than one way. The training is inadequate and heuce cannot produce teachers capable of dealing with the pupils and getting round their failure. The schoolteachers are not motived in their task. Their motivation is of an individualistic type. They have chosen this path more in the absence of something else than by vocation. It is because they have not found other opportunities that they chose teaching. Besides, the boys, undoubtedly, for reasons related to the crisis algeria is presently undergoing thicule that school failure will be solved by the return to ancestral and religious values at school. However, the girls thicule that the solution to this uneasy situation is in the hands of politicians and heads of education who, since national independence, have continuously plunged the algerian school in the depth of depression and crises because of their irresponsible and selfish decisions. Consequently, we have concluted that in so far as the social crises algerian goes through have found adequate solutions, the school problems will persist
Marbehant, Sylvain. "Concevoir le contexte de l'architecture: réalité habitée et réalité projetée dans trois doctrines du 20e siècle". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209176.
Texto completoLe contexte d'une œuvre rassemble l'ensemble des conditions matérielles, sociocognitives et culturelles qui contribuent à sa signification. Cependant l'interprétation d'un contexte est souvent faite de manière équivoque tant les sources du sens sont multiples et variées pour l'architecture.
Un examen rapide de l'évolution de la culture architecturale dans le courant du 20e siècle permet de situer la grande popularité de la question du contexte dans la seconde moitié de ce siècle. L'importance du contexte y apparaissait comme une force effective pour endiguer la crise du sens que connaissait l'architecture. Une sensibilité commune émergea au sein de trois courants architecturaux – appelés dans cette étude la Team 10, les Italiens et les Américains. Tous fondaient leurs interprétations sur l'idée que les conditions matérielles et historiques d'une situation donnée participent à la signification que prend l'œuvre architecturale chez ses habitants. Ils en déduisirent une série de notions originales qui constituent l'objet de cette étude.
Au moment du repli théorique amorcé au moment du postmodernisme, ces interprétations furent formalisées au sein de trois doctrines :le structuralisme, le rationalisme et le contextualisme. Dans ce cadre doctrinal, à chaque situation donnée pouvaient correspondre plusieurs contextes élaborés a priori et conditionnant sans détour l'œuvre architecturale qui y prenait place. Ainsi, alors que la signification d'un contexte est liée à sa spécificité, ces interprétations formalisées encourageaient la reproduction de stratégies d'interventions architecturales abstraites de toute contingence.
La critique du postmodernisme expliqua ces pratiques caricaturales par l'oubli du rôle actif des auteurs architectes dans le travail d'interprétation du contexte d'une œuvre. Un contexte ne doit pas être interprété seulement en tant que réalité habitée – trouvant son sens chez les habitants de l'œuvre – mais aussi en tant que réalité projetée. – trouvant son sens dans la conception de l'œuvre.
La première hypothèse de cette recherche avance qu'au sein des trois courants à l'origine des doctrines du structuralisme, du rationalisme et du contextualisme s'exprimait consciemment cette différence entre réalité habitée et réalité projetée. Si les formalisations doctrinales écartèrent l'importance de l'engagement créatif des architectes dans l'interprétation d'un contexte n'avait pas été oubliée chez les principaux auteurs de ces trois courants. La seconde hypothèse de cette recherche avance que l'interprétation d'un contexte en tant que réalité projetée est nécessaire pour renouveler le sens de l'œuvre qui y est associée. Par l'engagement de l'auteur architecte, peut naître une relation spécifique entre l'œuvre architecturale et son contexte, spécificité garante de la signification.
Ces deux hypothèses s'appuient sur deux développements. D'abord un double inventaire des principales notions relatives à la compréhension du contexte de l'œuvre architecturale en tant que réalité habitée et en tant que réalité projetée. Ces inventaires sont illustrés par quelques projets exemplaires traduisant l'impact de ces interprétations sur l'architecture construite. Ensuite par une réflexion théorique plus générale développant la relation possible entre la connaissance architecturale et l'œuvre au sein d'une réalité projetée. A la suite de ce second développement de nature épistémologique, nous avançons que par la nature intermédiaire que prennent les connaissances dans le cadre d'une réalité projetée, il s'instaure une relation de réciprocité – et non pas d'autorité - entre le théorique et le pratique.
Doctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Sheveleva-Chopin, Marie-Victoire. "Aspects psychopathologiques de la maladie de Crohn : réalité psychique et réalité du corps dans le discours". Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070094.
Texto completoWe have met 48 patients suffering from Crohn's disease who were followed by two parisian hospital university centers of reference for this inflammatory bowel disease. The notion of epistemological crossbreeding is implicit in our study which aims for a transdisciplinary approach gathering clinical and research data in effort to take care of these patients. The aim of our study is to improve the quality of care given to these patients and to minimize the impact of Crohn's disease on their present and futur life by understanding better some typical psychological stakes. We've searched to identify economic place taken by Crohn's disease in our patients' lives and sens it takes regarding their past history. We've accorded a place to patients' speech and to their knowledge about their own body. Our Speech verbatim composed of one hour and a half interviews was submitted to a double clinical and automatic analysis. The last one was realized using a french program TROPES which treats semantic aspects of speech samples. Our analysis results show that our patients are in physical, moral and metaphysical pain. Importants narcissistic and objectal redrafts pave the way for specific disease imaginary and body cartography which are different from positions conveyed by a strictly medical and biological discourse. Thus we find a low self-estime, unstable inside/outside boundaries, experiencing a sieve function of skin ego, a fear of death, a biographical degradation, and sometimes a real self desintegration. A symbolic dimension of Crohn's disease refer our patients to their feminin and maternal investments and to their questionning about fertility and origins. On an objectal level family dependance plays an important role in our patients' psychological difficulties. We've also observed in our patients' speech a typical paradigm for addiction pathologies without their past medical history including an addiction : a hyperinvestment of normality and reality, a poor emotional working out, a blunt talk, a crutch object phenomenon, a precarious narcissistic foundation and strong idealization/devaluation movements. We suppose that a lack of regular psychological support, modern care giving protocoles and some disease's caracteristics as cyclicity, pains and diarrhoea further patients' regression to the anaclitical stage which is caracterized by object loss and depression issues due to separation. Anaclitical conflicts' reactivation set up in our patients dependance behaviours beyond any real addiction. Thus there is a real risk of precarious reorganization in patients' functionning followed by a probable psychopathological decompensation and a certain negative impact on patients' quality of life. Semiological caracteristics of dependance may influence and adapt care giving in patients suffering from Crohn's disease and open leads to a better understanding of psychological mecanisms reactivated by this pathology
Gohard, Philippe-Antoine. "De la réalité augmentée sans marqueur pour l'aménagement d'intérieur à la réalité diminuée sur plateforme mobile". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30344.
Texto completoAugmented reality in computer vision means the systems allowing inlay/incrustation of virtual objects inside a sequence of images in real time. Applications of this technology are multiple and affect more and more field, but the massive spread of mobile phone equipped with camera allowed the deployment of first public services exploiting Augmented Reality. The context of this thesis frames the use of these systems on mobile phone for the fitting of virtual furniture in an indoor environment. Augmented reality involves the location of the camera as well as a partial reconstruction of the observed scene in order to be able to arrange the piece of furniture in a manner that is physically consistent with the environment : our contributions concern first visual odometry for a rolling shutter camera, then simple methods for the 3D reconstruction of indoor environments
Nannipieri, Olivier. "Les paradoxes de la présence dans les environnements immersifs : de la réalité à la réalité virtuelle". Thesis, Toulon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUL0011.
Texto completoThe question of the presence -i.e. the feeling of being in an environment which is not the real environment - can be understood only if we are aware of presence presuppositions, even if these presuppositions seems to be paradoxical. Consequently, on the one hand, we have analyzed immersive experiences at the Centre de Réalité virtuelle de la Méditerranée (Crvm). On the second hand, an empirical study, using a data collection by questionnaire, has been achieved in order to examine the relations between the dimensions of the presence.The problem of the presence in immersive environments takes for origin a question which was not enough examined. The question is the following : are the paradoxes of the presence in immersive environments authentic paradoxes? In spite of the loneliness of the subject experiencing immersion, is the presence in the immersive environments able to reveal that the essence of human being is communication?
Nannipieri, Olivier. "Les paradoxes de la présence dans les environnements immersifs : de la réalité à la réalité virtuelle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUL0011.
Texto completoThe question of the presence -i.e. the feeling of being in an environment which is not the real environment - can be understood only if we are aware of presence presuppositions, even if these presuppositions seems to be paradoxical. Consequently, on the one hand, we have analyzed immersive experiences at the Centre de Réalité virtuelle de la Méditerranée (Crvm). On the second hand, an empirical study, using a data collection by questionnaire, has been achieved in order to examine the relations between the dimensions of the presence.The problem of the presence in immersive environments takes for origin a question which was not enough examined. The question is the following : are the paradoxes of the presence in immersive environments authentic paradoxes? In spite of the loneliness of the subject experiencing immersion, is the presence in the immersive environments able to reveal that the essence of human being is communication?
Domingues, Christophe. "Interaction 3D Collaborative en Réalité Virtuelle". Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00542170.
Texto completoBayart, Benjamin. "Réalité augmentée haptique : théorie et applications". Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00419724.
Texto completoLabar, Kelly. "Inégalités sociales en Chine : quelle réalité ?" Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00272994.
Texto completoBligh, Rebecca. "The réalité-humaine of Henry Corbin". Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2012. http://research.gold.ac.uk/7800/.
Texto completoMokwenye, Cyril. "Salvat Etchart et la réalité martiniquaise". Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30010.
Texto completoThe thesis attempts a study of the social, economic, psychological and political reality of contemporary martinique. It does so through an in-depth analysis of salvat etchart's fictional works, notably the author's first three novels : les negres servent d'exemple (1964), le monde tel qu'il est (1967), and l'homme empeche (1977) - novels which bear ample testimony to the various aspects of the martinican colonial experience. Methodologically, the study adopts a socio-literary approach. The first part examines the style of the author and highlights the pamphlet character of etchart's writing. The pamphlet technique serves the author's purpose of condemning, in a most satiric manner, the social ills engendered by the colonial situation. The second part of the thesis is devoted to an analysis of the socio-economic reality of the island : economic dependence, economic domination by the white creoles, un employm- ent, poverty and misery. The last part explores the political and psychological realities of the martinique, while emphasising the two tendencies which characterize the martinican collective personality : acceptance of the colonial master's values on the one hand, and the rejection of white domination on the other. The study concludes by stressing that salvat etchart, while not innovating thematically, makes an imprint on the french caribbean novel from the stylistic point of view. His art is propelled by his overt commitment to the cause of the less privileged class. In fighting for the disadvantaged martinican, this white martinican novelist of french origin displays considerable hostility towards his own race !
Morsly, Dalila. "Le français dans la réalité algérienne". Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H036.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is to give an image of French in the Algerian reality of nowadays, that is : to define its status and its place in the official documents, - to find out the domains and situations of communication in which it intervenes, - to describe the oral and written characteristics of this language. The first part deals with the socio-historical conditions in which -at the time of French conquest- French appeared in Algeria. It is also concerned with the stages and procedures of implementation of French as well as with the linles French entertained with other spoken or written languages in Algeria. This part, then, shows how Arabic was promoted to the rank of a national language after independence and describes the process of arabization as well the transformations and changes concerning French. The second part is concerned with spoken and written french in Algeria to day. Its objective is to see if we can speak of a rariety of Algerian French different from national French. The analysis which is based on a description of oral and written productions shows this variety is not relevant ; more over it trie to demonstrate that, in general rule, the French language used in Algeria, for the time being, remains very close to the language used by natives. However, certain lexical, syntactic and phonologica facts which either do not appear in the language used by natives or do appear with a specific frequency existing in national French show that they are differences. Thesefacts allow us to conclude that a variety of French is on the point of being constituted in Algeria ; it has not been already constituted
Mekouar, Abdelfattah Zakaria. "Sponsoring au Maroc : réalité et perspectives". Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30041.
Texto completoWe define the sponsoring as a financial support a company affects to a cultural or sporting activity in a counterpart of an increase of notoriety or profit on the basis of the aimed image. Nowadays, industrials countries considers the sponsoring as an integral means of communication. What is it like in morocco? in morocco, the sponsoring is a relatively recent technique. Its origins remote back to the seventies. But its developement took effect at the begining of the eighties. In fact, it is under the pressure of their environment, that companies of different size and activities have opted massi vely for the sponsoring. At present, the sponsor's number is estimated at about a hundred. The sponsoring's impact : in morocco, sponsoring has been introduced not only as a means of communication at command of compagnies but reputed among the principal remedies to the ahrms from which suffer the national sport generally and football in particular, as well - namely due to lack of incentives and weak profit of players. However, this technique won't be able to progress and to attract funds likely to finance sociocultural and sport's
Lepetit, Vincent. "Gestion des occultations en réalité augmentée". Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10022.
Texto completoReuter, Tite. "Réalité et plénitude chez Peter Handke". Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120004.
Texto completoWith three references - spinoza, husserl, proust - as starting points, this thesis undertakes to interpret the works of peter handke: the apprehension and true cognition of the real turn out to be its key-themes. Reality and language are determined in relation to non-reality and nonlanguage. This thesis emphasizes the phenomenological aspect of the approach of the real and establishes the handkean means to achieve it: writing, perception, walking, vacancy, reminiscence or, in other terms, re-calling of the past. Finally, the perceiving and cognizant subject experiences - through a sensation of plenitude - an existential and ontological feeling
Dumais, Martine. "La révolution gracchienne : mythe ou réalité?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29187.
Texto completoSautereau, Boris. "Mouloud Feraoun : la réalité et l'écriture". Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120065.
Texto completoAfter a short presentation of kabylia from the geographical, historical and sociological standpoint, we become acquainted with mouloud feraoun, a fellah's son who became a schoolteacher and who is taken as the first algerian author using the french language. Before him, only travellers or colonists who were not really familiar with the kabylian environment had set the action of their plots in this area ; mouloud feraoun's aim was to make his native country well known. Such a plan could only be carried through successfully by an autochton. With regard to his works' contents, we mainly noted the ethnographical aspect through some important subjects as well as the evolution of his writing and of his preoccupations. The apparently autobiographical viewpoint of his first novel is also an important aspect which is actually linked to the preceding one seeing that the children's function is above all a subterfuge to present the cultural environment where mouloud feraoun had spent the first years of his youth, on a most extensive and objective way. Traditionally kabylian having received a french education, he shows some features of a person who has been subjected to a cultural integration. One can also find these in his style, in the subjects he takes up and the place he gives his native tongue. Indeed his education in a french school had an important influence on his style and interest he takes in the consequences of the confrontation of two cultures in the algerian population ; this aim is growing up until it becomes the most important one in his last novel. This characteristic is present too in novels of other authors living in different geographical areas who experimented the colonization or the mastery of another ethnical population
Lee, Sun-Woo. "Apichatpong Weerasethakul entre réalité et imaginaire". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100194/document.
Texto completoThis study is about the analysis of the coexistence of reality and imagination in the work of Apichatpong Weerasethakul. The modalities of encountering and crossing of these two dimensions in a film or between films are clarified through practical and detailed observations. On the basis of an analysis of the influence of two different cultures – the Thai indigenous sensibility and the tendency of Western experimental cinema –, we search on the one hand the modalities of capturing the scenes of real life, and on the other hand how to discover and reveal the invisible side that surrounds this visible field. The narrative of his films is represented in a diverse way by deviating from the classical rule. In the process of forming a narrative, heterogeneous materials are embraced and various texts are connected. Moreover, the flexible and free world of Weerasethakul always presupposes virtual multiple times, an essential characteristic that can be found in all his works, from short films to installations to the feature films. Therefore, the distinction between the real dimension and the unreal / surreal dimension loses clarity; the line of distinction is virtually canceled. The filmmaker thus proposes another view of the world based on the Thai Buddhist tradition that might seem absurd from the point of view of modern rationalism of the West. By crossing the discussions around the hybrid world of Weerasethakul, this study aims to demonstrate that his cinema (re)finds the beauty and power of reality through the imagination
Grapotte, Sophie. "La conception kantienne de la réalité". Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOL012.
Texto completoPelletier-Vincent, Annick. "Benzodiazépines et hépatotoxicité : mythe ou réalité ?" Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR23061.
Texto completoCakici, Baki. "Disease surveillance systems". Licentiate thesis, KTH, Programvaru- och datorsystem, SCS, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-33661.
Texto completoQC 20110520
Adams, Andrew J. "Multispectral persistent surveillance /". Online version of thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/7070.
Texto completoAkram, Muhammad. "Surveillance centric coding". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2011. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/2320.
Texto completoHjelm, Emil y Robert Yousif. "Camera Surveillance Quadrotor". Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-184491.
Texto completoEn quadrotor är en helikopter med fyra rotorer placerade på lika avstånd från farkostens masscentrum, kontrollerad genom att låta de olika rotorerna generera olika mycket lyftkraft. Den använder sig av flera olika sensorer för att hålla sig stabil i luften, korrekt avläsning från sensorerna är därför kritiskt. Genom att reducera vibrationer, elektromagnetisk störning och externa störningar kan quadrotorns stabilitet öka. Syftet med detta projekt är att analysera möjligheten för ett quadrotorkameraövervakningssystem genom att optimera vibrationer, videosignal och externa störningar för en quadrotor. Quadrotorn ska styras genom FPV (First Person View) och kunna hovra på 10 meters höjd inom en radie av 3 meter. Endast sensorläsning kommer att optimeras, inte hantering av data. Microcontrollern som används är MultiWii Pro som har en accelerometer, ett gyroskop, en magnetometer, en GPS och en barometer. Genom att balansera motorer och lägga på vibrationsdämpande material mellan motorer och ram kunde vibrationerna minskas med 73 %. Elektromagnetisk störning på magnetometern gjordes försumbar med ett avstånd på 3 cm från kretskortet. Videosignal förbättrades genom att filtrera strömtillförseln till kamerasystemet med ett LC-filter. Isolering av barometern gjorde att höjdberäkningarna förbättrades. Quadrotorns position kunde låsas inom en radie på 4 meter och dess höjd kunde låsas inom ett intervall på 2 meter. Quadrotorn kan inte anses vara tillräckligt stabil för automatisk kameraövervakning, men med förbättring på mjukvaran skulle den kunna bli det.
Kangin, Dmitry. "Intelligent video surveillance". Thesis, Lancaster University, 2016. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/80349/.
Texto completoSmith, Winston. "Collaborative UAV Surveillance". OpenSIUC, 2019. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2565.
Texto completoRahajaniaina, Andriamasinoro. "La réalité virtuelle et la réalité augmentée pour des systèmes d'informations ubiquitaires dans le travail collaboratif mobile". Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/926/.
Texto completoAugmented Reality is among of the techniques used to allow mobile users who are in different geographical area to share a model 2D/3D as primary tools for collaboration, using the same software on lightweight hardware or mobile computers. In this study, we proposed a modular architecture allowing the management of mobile collaborative Augmented Reality application. This architecture is designed so that the identification and the adaptation to the system are transparent to users. Vision and hybrid based tracking techniques are used to ensure the robustness of our system. The database is replicated in the servers and/or the clients. The technique of load balancing is used so that the communication between the client applications and servers is fault-tolerant
Pillai, Jayesh s. "Réalité évoquée, des rêves aux simulations : un cadre conceptuel de la réalité au regard de la présence". Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00938248.
Texto completoSmaniotto, Barbara. "Contribution aux recherches sur l'alcoolodépendance : étude comparative entre alcoolisme chronique et alcoolisme intermittent, réalité externe perçue, réalité interne". Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN21011/document.
Texto completo1. Objectives: Alcoholism, a major public health, includes a set of behaviors, and several theorical approaches (classical typologies, cognitive-behavioural approach, psychoanalytic,…). The alcohol-dependence concept, However, doesn’t seems to consider precisely the common denominators and specificities of these behaviors. The objective of this research is to compare two types of alcohol dependence, chronic alcoholism and intermittent alcoholism regarding two levels: external perceived reality (attributions, alcohol expectancies, coping, locus of control, life events) and internal reality (psychic organization and functioning). Do these behaviors belong to the same psychopathologic unit, either two different registers? This questioning allows to view an approach of alcoholism which would be less standard than underlined by alcohol-dependence concept. 2. Method: Two groups of alcohol dependents were established (7 chronic alcoholics, and 6 intermittent alcoholics), and compared from the point of view of external reality and internal reality by following method: - external perceived reality : semi-structured interview, life events questionnaire, coping scale (Brief Cope of Carver), locus of control scales (IPC et ARS), - intrapsychic reality : projectives tests : TAT and Rorschach (classic and psychoanalytic application) to investigate personality organization (body image and self representation, objectal relation, anxiety, defense mechanisms), and mental functioning (imaginary space, mentalization, defense efficacy). The importance of variables, and the limited number of subjects set this study on a comparative qualitative research through contrasted clinical cases, in exploratory aim. Hypothesis focus on commun denominators and differences between chronic alcoholic subjects and intermittents concerning these dimensions. 3. Results: Collected data lead us to deduct both common and differential elements in chronic and intermittent alcoholism, as much in external perceived reality level as in internal reality level. Intermittent alcoholics (who present globally less fragility), in particular, tend to fluctuate between different registers, allowing to suggest hypothesis of functioning by “eclipse”. 4. Conclusion: Results would be reproduced in a more large population, but supporting differences observed between chronic and intermittent alcoholism, it is possible to conceive alcoholic problem as organized by strata, including a common general level, and particular modalities according to consumption behavior. These differences seem interesting to consider in a preventive and therapeutic way, to propose adapted care to needs and expectancies of alcoholic people
Noël, Dominique. "La réalité virtuelle de la réalité virtuelle : éléments pour une sémiotique des environnements et créatures tridimensionnels de synthèse". Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0208.
Texto completoHalliday, J. E. B. "Animal sentinel surveillance : evaluating domestic dogs as sentinels for zoonotic pathogen surveillance". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4794.
Texto completoFairchild, Geoffrey Colin. "Improving disease surveillance : sentinel surveillance network design and novel uses of Wikipedia". Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1452.
Texto completoCarpentier, Carole. "Les confessions littéraires entre réalité et fiction". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21437.pdf.
Texto completoTalbot, François. "Phénoménologie, ontologie et réalité : Hegel et Marx". Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30720/30720.pdf.
Texto completoBhanichkul, Nuanchawee. "Imaginaire et réalité de la femme thaïe". Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU20037.
Texto completoTahchi, Mario El. "Facteur d'idéalité d'une jonction : réalité ou illusion ?" Perpignan, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0449.
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