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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Suivi des émissions à haute résolution"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Suivi des émissions à haute résolution"
RAKOTOMALALA, Fety Abel. "Mesure et suivi de la dynamique du couvert forestier : cas de l'écorégion des forêts humides de l’Est de Madagascar". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 348 (9 de julio de 2021): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.348.a36756.
Texto completoVan-Wierts, Stéfanie, Pascal Bernatchez y Christian Larouche. "Suivi topographique côtier au moyen d’un système LiDAR mobile terrestre : exemple d’une recharge sédimentaire de plage". GEOMATICA 71, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2017): 194–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5623/cig2017-402.
Texto completoGIBIAT, V. y P. JARDIN. "SUIVI DU FONDAMENTAL DE SIGNAUX MUSICAUX À HAUTE RÉSOLUTION TEMPORELLE". Le Journal de Physique IV 02, n.º C1 (abril de 1992): C1–97—C1–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1992117.
Texto completoSiproudhis, L. y S. Henno. "Dépistage du cancer de l’anus et des lésions précancéreuses du canal anal". Côlon & Rectum 14, n.º 3 (agosto de 2020): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/cer-2020-0133.
Texto completoLabat, L., A. R. Marques, B. Duretz, B. Granger, H. Eysseric y X. Decleves. "O51: Suivi du baclofène et de ses métabolites en LC-MS haute résolution". Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique 26, n.º 2 (junio de 2014): S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2352-0078(14)70059-9.
Texto completoFallourd, Renaud, Amaury Dehecq, Matthias Jauvin, Yajing Yan, Gabriel Vasile, Michel Gay, Emmanuel Trouvé y Jean-Marie Nicolas. "Suivi des glaciers de montagne par imagerie radar satellitaire". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n.º 219-220 (19 de enero de 2020): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.471.
Texto completoSemeki Ngabinzeke, Jean, Mikhail Pitchugin, Julie Linchant, Cédric Vermeulen, Jean-Marie Kahindo Muhongya y Philippe Lejeune. "Une méthode simple et rapide pour l’évaluation de statistiques d’occupation du sol à l’aide d’images à très haute résolution acquises par mini-drone". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 335 (15 de marzo de 2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2018.335.a31497.
Texto completoDehouck, Aurelie, Virginie Lafon, Nicolas Baghdadi, Guillaume Clos, Danielle Ducrot, Samantha Yeo, Marie-Lise Benot, Cécile Curti, Pierre-Guy Sauriau y Stéphane Kervella. "Cartographie des habitats naturels des estrans et zones humides littorales". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n.º 208 (23 de octubre de 2014): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.153.
Texto completoBeaudoin, Laurent, Antoine Gademer, Loïca Avanthey, Bernard Riera y Jean-Paul Rudant. "Faucon noir: retour d'expérience sur une étude de la biodiversité par drone". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n.º 213 (26 de abril de 2017): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.189.
Texto completoGressin, Adrien, Clément Mallet, Nicolas Paparoditis y Nicole Vincent. "Mise à jour d'une base de données d'occupation du sol à partir d'une image satellite très haute résolution : application aux données Pléiades". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n.º 208 (5 de septiembre de 2014): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.118.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Suivi des émissions à haute résolution"
Plauchu, Robin. "Assimilation de données satellitaires de concentrations atmosphériques pour le suivi des émissions de NOx et de CO en France". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASJ035.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is to contribute to the development of inverse atmospheric modelling capabilities for estimating French NOx and CO emissions at scales relevant to decision makers, from the national level to administrative regions or large urban areas, and from annual to weekly scales. The aim is to support the formulation of regulatory policies and to evaluate their effectiveness.Historically, regulatory policies have been based on emission inventories derived from statistics related to socio-economic activities. In recent years, a complementary approach has been developed: atmospheric inversion of emissions, which uses statistical inversion methods, atmospheric observations, and chemistry-transport models in synergy.My PhD thesis therefore focused on the inversion of French NOx and CO emissions at a relatively fine horizontal resolution of 10 km². To achieve this, I used recent observations from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), which provides tropospheric columns of NO2 and total columns of CO with unprecedented spatial resolution. I also used the variational mode of the Community Inversion Framework (CIF), which drives the regional chemistry-transport model CHIMERE, including a module that accounts for the complex gas-phase chemistry of NOx and its adjoint.Particular attention has been paid to quantifying the reduction in French NOx emissions due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lockdowns. Moreover, at high spatial resolution, errors associated with atmospheric transport modelling can be significant. One way to overcome this problem and to exploit the information provided by satellite images on spatial structures, such as that of NO2 in the TROPOMI images, is to define an observation vector for the inversion based on information extracted from images that are less affected by transport modelling errors than individual pixels. This observation vector would predominantly reflect the emissions targeted by the inversion and would not contain correlated simulation errors between observations. The potential of such an approach, involving a change in the observation vector for the assimilation of TROPOMI NO2 images over France in an inversion system, has been analysed.This work is part of a longer-term effort to develop an operational tool for monitoring French pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions at high resolution
Badri, Julie. "Système de vision hybride : modélisation et application au suivi haute résolution". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00730993.
Texto completoMasson, Théo. "Fusion de données de télédétection haute résolution pour le suivi de la neige". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT112/document.
Texto completoRemote sensing acquisitions have complementary characteristics in terms of spatial and temporal resolution and can measure different aspects of snow cover (e.g., surface physical properties and snow type). By combining several acquisitions, it should be possible to obtain a precise and continuous monitoring of the snow. However, this task has to face the complexity of processing satellite images and the possible confusion between different materials observed. In particular, the estimation of fractional information, i.e., the amount of snow in each pixel, requires to know the proportion of the materials present in a scene. These proportions can be obtained performing spectral unmixing. The challenge is then to effectively exploit the information of different natures that are provided by the multiple acquisitions in order to produce accurate snow maps.Three main objectives are addressed by this thesis and can be summarized by the three following questions:- What are the current limitations of state-of-the-art techniques for the estimation of snow cover extent from optical observations?- How to exploit a time series for coping with the spectral variability of materials?- How can we take advantage of multimodal acquisitions from optical sensors for estimating snow cover maps?A complete study of the various snow products from the MODIS satellite is proposed. It allows the identification of numerous limitations, the main one being the high rate of errors during the estimation of the snow fraction (approximately 30%).The experimental analysis allowed to highlight the sensitivity of the spectral unmixing methods against the spectral variability of materials.Given these limitations, we have exploited the MODIS time series to propose a new endmembers estimation approach, addressing a critical step in spectral unmixing. The low temporal evolution of the medium (except snow) is then used to constrain the estimation of the endmembers not only on the image of interest, but also on images of the previous days. The effectiveness of this approach, although demonstrated here, remains limited by the spatial resolution of the sensor.Data fusion has been considered aiming at taking advantage of multiple acquisitions with different characteristics in term of resolution available on the same scene. Given the limitations of the actual methods in the case of multispectral sensors, a new fusion approach has been proposed. Through the formulation of a new model and its resolution, the fusion between optical sensors of all types can be achieved without consideration of their characteristics. The various experiments on the estimation of snow maps show a clear interest of a better spatial resolution to isolate the snow covered areas. The improvement in spectral resolution will improve future approaches based on spectral unmixing.This work explores the new possibilities of development for the observation of snow, but also for the combined use of the satellite images for the observation of the Earth in general
Descoteaux, Maxime. "IRM de diffusion à haute résolution angulaire: estimation locale, segmentation et suivi de fibres". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457458.
Texto completoFallourd, Renaud. "Suivi des glaciers alpins par combinaison d'informations hétérogènes : images SAR Haute Résolution et mesures terrain". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718596.
Texto completoChoquet, Élodie. "Suivi de franges à quatre télescopes pour GRAVITY et astrométrie de précision". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077219.
Texto completoMy PhD was initiated in the framework of the GRAVITY instrument, whose first light is expected for 2014 at VLTI. GRAVITY will combine up to four telescopes in the K spectral band, and provide astrometric measurements with precision and sensitivity unequalled in infrared interferometry. I developed the algorithms of the GRAVITY fringe tracker, which will stabilize the optical path differences down to 350nm rms on a reference star as faint as K=10, and enable long exposure in the science beam. In this goal I implemented robust estimators, a predictive controller based on Kalman filtering, and a state machine automating the management of the fringe tracker. Through realistic numerical simulations of différent disturbance sources, I demonstrated that the Kalman controller is more efficient than classical controllers (integrator-type) to correct perturbations, especially instrumental vibrations, and that it enables to reach the specifications of the GRAVITY fringe tracker. I developed a laboratory demonstrator of the GRAVITY fringe tracker, to experimentally validate its algorithms. First results confirm their ability to stabilize fringes, and demonstrate the efficiency of the Kalman filter to compensate for an instrumental vibration over an integrator controller. Finally, I studied the Vela X-l X-ray binary, preliminary to the installation of GRAVITY. I performed infrared interferometric observations of this System and measured a stellar wind with different sizes in the H and K spectral bands, revealing either a strong temperature gradient in the stellar wind, or transient events in the accretion process
Badeau, Roland. "Méthodes à haute résolution pour l'estimation et le suivi de sinusoïdes modulées : Application aux signaux de musique". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009321.
Texto completoHarant, Olivier. "Méthodes statistiques en télédétection RSO polarimétrique haute résolution pour la modélisation et le suivi temporel des glaciers". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00863648.
Texto completoDusseux, Pauline. "Exploitation de séries temporelles d'images satellites à haute résolution spatiale pour le suivi des prairies en milieu agricole". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20031/document.
Texto completoIn agricultural areas, we observed a decrease of grasslands and change in their management in the last half–century, which are commonly associated with agriculture intensification. These changes have affected environmental and economic systems. In this context, the evaluation of grassland status and grassland management in farming systems is a key–issue for sustainable agriculture. With the arrival of new Earth observation sensors with high spatial and temporal resolutions, it is now possible to study grasslands at fine scale using regular observations over time. The objective of this thesis is to identify grasslands and their management practices using parameters derived from time–series of high spatial resolution (HSR) remote sensing data. For that purpose, several intra–annual time series of HSR optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite images were acquired in order to identify grasslands and three of their management practices: grazing, mowing and mixed management, on a catchment area mainly oriented towards cattle production. Results obtained from the processing and analysis of the optical time series have shown that it is possible to estimate with good accuracy grassland biomass, to identify and to characterize them. They also highlighted that radar images improve grassland identification without being able to distinguish management practices, the combined use of the two types of images further increasing grassland identification. Furthermore, results showed that the classification methods based on comparison criteria adapted to time series (warping criteria) increase significantly results for discriminating grassland management practices compared to standard classification methods
Crăciun, Paula. "Géométrie stochastique pour la détection et le suivi d'objets multiples dans des séquences d'images haute résolution de télédétection". Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4095/document.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we combine the methods from probability theory and stochastic geometry to put forward new solutions to the multiple object detection and tracking problem in high resolution remotely sensed image sequences. We create a framework based on spatio-temporal marked point process models to jointly detect and track multiple objects in image sequences. We propose the use of simple parametric shapes to describe the appearance of these objects. We build new, dedicated energy based models consisting of several terms that take into account both the image evidence and physical constraints such as object dynamics, track persistence and mutual exclusion. We construct a suitable optimization scheme that allows us to find strong local minima of the proposed highly non-convex energy. As the simulation of such models comes with a high computational cost, we turn our attention to the recent filter implementations for multiple object tracking, which are known to be less computationally expensive. We propose a hybrid sampler by combining the Kalman filter with the standard Reversible Jump MCMC. High performance computing techniques are also used to increase the computational efficiency of our method. We provide an in-depth analysis of the proposed framework based on standard multiple object tracking metrics and computational efficiency