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Tesis sobre el tema "Standards de protection"

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Publicado: 18 de mayo de 2024

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1

White, Steven. "Standards and Standard-Setting for Companion and Farm Animal Protection in Queensland, Australia". Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367155.

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This study examines standards and standard-setting for the protection of companion and farm animals. The well-being of companion and farm animals is dependent on the scope of standards applicable to their protection and the ways in which those standards are applied in practice. Despite the seriousness of harms inflicted on companion and, especially, farm animals every year, little scholarly attention has been paid to development of the standards governing their protection. A case study approach, focussed on Queensland, is used to explore who exercises authority in the arena of animal protection regulation, how standard-setting processes work and how these relate to compliance monitoring and enforcement. This study explores these issues through a series of questions: 1. How are the purposes of the regulation of the protection of companion and farm animals framed? 2. What types of regulatory standards apply to the protection of companion and farm animals in Queensland? 3. What are the processes for development of these standards, and how have these evolved over time? 4. What consequences do the prevailing types of standards have for compliance monitoring and enforcement? 5. How are these standards applied in practice through compliance monitoring and enforcement processes? 6. What are the key differences in the regulatory standards for the protection of companion and farm animals and how might these differences be rationalised? Insights from regulatory studies are used to interpret and explain regulatory objectives, standard-setting processes and, to the extent allowed by the data obtained in this study, compliance monitoring and enforcement. This study therefore provides a new field of practice – animal protection – for the application of established principles of regulatory analysis. This study makes a significant contribution to the discipline of animal law, still a comparatively new area of legal concern, by extending the predominantly doctrinal underpinnings of this field.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith Law School
Arts, Education and Law
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2

Holmstrup, Mark A. "Privacy protection standards for the information sharing environment". Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Sep/09Sep%5FHolmstrup.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2009.
Thesis Advisor(s): Bergin, Richard D. ; Josefek, Robert A. "September 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on November 9, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Information Sharing Environment, privacy, collaboration, constitutionality, Transportation Security Administration, Program Manager Information Sharing Environment, information sharing. Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-96). Also available in print.
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3

Ratshitanga, Mukovhe. "Investigation and design of an integrated monitoring, protection, and control system of a power reticulation network". Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2710.

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Thesis (Master of Engineering in Electrical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018.
As far as substation automation systems are concerned, one of the prime requirements of most utilities today is the interoperability between Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) of different manufacturers. The standard IEC 61850 - Communication Networks and Systems in Substations - allows such interoperability between IEDs for protection and automation of substations. Presently, many manufacturers have implemented, or are in the process of implementing this standard in their IEDs. This has encouraged some utilities to specify IEC is to ensure that both system requirements are met and the features and benefits of the standard are fully exploited. The author of this thesis investigated and brought forward the design of an integrated monitoring protection and control system of a network in Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) campus based of the IEC 61850 standard. A method of testing the physical IED based on Hardware-In-Loop (HIL) configuration with the Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) is developed and implemented. Mapping of IED Substation Configuration Language (SCL) with that of the RTDS GTNET cards is discussed and implemented to further exploit the use of realtime testing with Generic Object Oriented Substation Event messages (GOOSE). The thesis highlight the benefits of interconnecting the reticulation IEDs into a standardised communication network for protection, control and monitoring of each substation event. This improves the access to information and reduces maintenance cost on the reticulation network.
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4

Mguzulwa, Ncedo Richard. "Investigation of interoperability of IEC 61850 protection functions". Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2704.

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Thesis (Master of Engineering in Electrical Engineering)--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, [2018].
Introduction of IEC 61850 standard defined substation automation system communication. The need of interoperability among the relevant devices coming from different vendors is a necessity to ensure utilities/municipalities obtain value for money. Vendors used their own proprietary tools to achieve communication in a substation. This caused an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) from vendor A could not communicate with an IED from vendor B. Utilities/municipalities are forced to depend on single vendor solutions in a substation automation system. IEC 61850 systems tout Interoperability as a major gain in the Substation Automation System (SAS) environment. The implementation of interoperable systems in SAS environment requires extensive testing and careful selection of vendors. This involves extensive testing to meet the required requirements of a certain SAS. Interoperability implementation and testing methods need to be formulated and tested rigorously with various scenarios of interoperability in an SAS. GOOSE messages form the foundation of IEC 61850 standard as they are responsible for the copper-less connections for peer to peer communications. GOOSE messages are based on peer to peer communications to enable interoperability at the bay level which is called horizontal communication. IEDs need to be carefully selected to ensure GOOSE messaging interoperability is achieved. Test methods are equally important as methodology to achieve interoperability. The purpose of this research is to perform an investigation on interoperability of IEC 61850 conformant IEDs based on evaluation of their protection functions. The research looks at various vendors on how each has interpreted the IEC 61850 standard. Also an analysis on requirements to achieve interoperability is conducted. Investigation on various vendor independent system configuration tools to ease the implementation burden of a multivendor application is done. Evaluation into flexible object modelling and naming conventions in order to achieve interoperability is performed. Various tests using different tools to assess the integrity of interoperability are completed. The research delivers a methodology to evaluate and implement GOOSE message interoperability. The interoperability methodology can be used for improvement of interoperability applications. The methodology can also be implemented as procurement requirement to ensure interoperability. The evaluation/implementation of interoperability can be included in Factory Acceptance Test (FAT). The methodology to achieve interoperability is only usefully when requirements are clear with regard to what needs to achieved by SAS.
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5

Heyes, Anthony G. "Three essays on the theory and practice of environmental standard-setting". Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41254.

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This thesis presents three studies on the regulation of externalities. In the first chapter we use a two-period model to analyse the reform of environmental policy when enforcement is incomplete. We show that in evaluating such reforms it is important to differentiate between two types of non-compliers which react to regulatory reform in qualitatively distinct ways. In Chapter 2 we show the problems caused by using the 'ALARA' criterion when the supply of new technologies of environmental protection is endogenous. The difference between the ALARA rule and the socially optimal rule is characterised and it is shown that the difference depends upon whether the source of technical change is R&D effort or learning-by-doing. In the third chapter we examine the externalities which are created by a particular type of regulation, and show the gains from self-regulation which are thus generated. Though each chapter discusses a particular industry or class of industries, the results obtained are argued to have more general validity.
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6

Price, Sheri D. Elizabeth. "Working behind bars, prison labour and minimum standards protection in Canada". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29451.pdf.

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7

Baningobera, Bwandakassy Elenga. "The IEC 61850 standard-based protection scheme for power transformers". Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2713.

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Thesis (Master of Engineering in Electrical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018.
Transformer Differential and overcurrent schemes are traditionally used as main and backup protection respectively. The differential protection relay (SEL487E) has dedicated harmonic restraint function which blocks the relay during the transformer magnetizing inrush conditions. However, the backup overcurrent relay (SEL751A) applied to the transformer protection does not have a harmonic restraint element and trips the overcurrent relay during the inrush conditions. Therefore, to prevent the malfunction caused by the transformer magnetizing inrush current, a novel harmonic blocking method is developed, implemented and tested in the RSCAD simulation environment. The IEEE 14 bus transmission system is considered as a case study. The IEEE 14 bus system is modelled and simulated in the DIgSILENT and RSCAD simulation environments respectively. The developed harmonic blocking scheme is implemented in the Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) simulation environment using Real-Time Digital Simulator and numerical protection IEDs. The developed scheme uses the Harmonic Blocking element (87HB) of the transformer differential relay (SEL487E) to send an IEC61850 GOOSE-based harmonic blocking signal to the backup overcurrent relay (SEL751A) to inhibit it from tripping during the transformer magnetizing inrush current conditions. The hardwired and GOOSE simulation results are analysed for the transformer differential protection and the backup overcurrent protection schemes for internal, external events and transformer magnetizing inrush current conditions. The simulation results proved that the IEC61850 standard-based protection scheme is faster than the hardwired. Therefore, the speed and reliability are improved using the IEC61850 standard-based GOOSE applications to the transformer digital protective relaying system.
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8

McGuire, William. "Essays on Voluntary Standards in International Trade". The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1343240479.

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9

Garcia, Lucas Aaron. "Fire Training Fatalities and Firefighter Adherence to National fire Protection Association Standards". ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6204.

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Sudden cardiac arrest continues to be a major cause of firefighter deaths during training due to a lack of individual firefighter adherence to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards. These standards identify requirements for fire departments to create and maintain fitness programs. Existing research has not identified any relationships between training fatalities and individual firefighter adherence to NFPA 1583, Standard on Health-Related Fitness Programs for Fire Department Members. Using self-determination theory as the foundation, the purpose of this cross-sectional correlation study was to investigate whether individual firefighter adherence to NFPA 1583 has a measurable effect on training fatalities. Survey data were collected from 441 paid firefighters from 7 fire departments located in a rural county in a southern U.S. state. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results indicated that adherence to NFPA 1583 has a statistically significant relationship with reduced firefighter training fatalities (p = .000). Recommendations include examining adherence policies to all elements of the NFPA 1583 standard, not just chapters 5 through 8 in the publication. These include chapter 1 administration, chapter 2 referenced publications, chapter 3 definitions, and chapter 4 program organization specifications. The study results may be used by fire department training divisions to improve the health and safety of firefighters.
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10

Whyte, T. "Adequacy of test standards in evaluating blast overpressure (BOP) protection for the torso". Thesis, Cranfield University, 2016. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/10993.

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The blast wave emanating from an explosion produces an almost instantaneous rise in pressure which can then cause Blast Overpressure (BOP) injuries to nearby persons. BOP injury criteria are specified in test standards to relate BOP measurements in a testing environment to a risk of BOP injury. This study considered the adequacy of test standards in evaluating BOP protection concepts for the torso. Four potential BOP injury scenarios were studied to determine the likelihood of injury and the adequacy of test standards for appropriate protection concepts. In the case of vehicle blast, BOP injury is unlikely and test standards are adequate. In the scenario involving an explosive charge detonated within a vehicle, and the close proximity to a hand grenade scenario, test standards are not available. The demining scenario was identified as of importance as test standards are available, but do not mandate the evaluation of BOP protection. A prototype South African Torso Surrogate (SATS) was developed to explore this scenario further. The SATS was required to be relatively inexpensive and robust. The SATS was cast from silicone (selected to represent body tissue characteristics) using a torso mould containing a steel frame and instrumented with chest face-on pressure transducer and accelerometer. The SATS was subjected to an Anti-Personnel (AP) mine test and the Chest Wall Velocity Predictor and Viscous Criterion were used to predict that BOP injuries would occur in a typical demining scenario. This result was confirmed by applying the injury criteria to empirical blast predictions from the Blast Effects Calculator Version 4 (BECV4). Although limitations exist in the ability of injury criteria and measurement methods to accurately predict BOP injuries, generally a conservative approach should be taken. Thus, it is recommended that the risk of BOP injuries should be evaluated in demining personal protective equipment test standards.
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11

Foya, Ufuk Candar. "Protection Of Structures Against Lightning". Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605173/index.pdf.

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This thesis analyses the lightning protection concept. After a brief introduction to lightning, lightning discharge process and the consequences of a lightning stroke, the worldwide standards for the protection of structures against lightning are analysed and compared in the scope of requirement for the lightning protection. The lightning protection systems since Franklin are traced and the protection methods are re-arranged in the basis of rolling sphere method. after discussing the changing philosophy in lightning protection, cage method is examined and applications of cage method are done according to different protection levels. This thesis seek an answer to the question such that which the safest method for the protection of structures against lightning according to new requirements would be.
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12

Torres, Padrosa Víctor. "Contribution to an Architecture for Multimedia Information Management and Protection Based on Open Standards". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7547.

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El principal objetivo de éste proyecto de investigación es la definición de una arquitectura que permita la protección y gestión de los derechos digitales en un entorno de gestión de contenido multimedia, siguiendo estándares abiertos siempre que sea posible. A fin de conseguir dicho objetivo, se analizarán y considerarán múltiples estándares e iniciativas relacionados.
En primer lugar se aborda la definición de una arquitectura preliminar basada en MPEG-21 que permite la protección y gestión de los derechos digitales (DRM) aplicables a contenido multimedia. Más adelante, se presenta una arquitectura genérica y se describen diferentes implementaciones desarrolladas en proyectos nacionales y europeos, como AXMEDIS, VISNET II, Linked-Work y GILDDA. El análisis incluye casos de uso, aspectos de seguridad y la propuesta de una metodología de prueba o test. En el caso de Linked-Work, se detalla una implementación específica, resaltando los conceptos clave que la hacen diferente de otros sistemas de DRM.
The main goal of this research project is to define a generic architecture for the protection and management of digital rights in a multimedia content management scenario following open standards as much as possible. In order to achieve this goal, several standards and initiatives will be analysed and taken into account.
First, a MPEG-21-based preliminary architecture for the protection and management of digital rights for multimedia content is tackled. Later on, a more general architecture is defined. Several implementations are described such as those in several Spanish and European projects such as AXMEDIS, VISNET II, Linked-Work and GILDDA. The focus in made on use cases, security features and a testing methodology. Linked-Work details a specific implementation, emphasising on the key concepts that make it different from other kind of DRM systems.
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13

Ngqondi, Tembisa Grace. "The ISO/IEC 27002 and ISO/IEC 27799 information security management standards : a comparative analysis from a healthcare perspective". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1066.

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Technological shift has become significant and an area of concern in the health sector with regard to securing health information assets. Health information systems hosting personal health information expose these information assets to ever-evolving threats. This information includes aspects of an extremely sensitive nature, for example, a particular patient may have a history of drug abuse, which would be reflected in the patient’s medical record. The private nature of patient information places a higher demand on the need to ensure privacy. Ensuring that the security and privacy of health information remain intact is therefore vital in the healthcare environment. In order to protect information appropriately and effectively, good information security management practices should be followed. To this end, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published a code of practice for information security management, namely the ISO 27002 (2005). This standard is widely used in industry but is a generic standard aimed at all industries. Therefore it does not consider the unique security needs of a particular environment. Because of the unique nature of personal health information and its security and privacy requirements, the need to introduce a healthcare sector-specific standard for information security management was identified. The ISO 27799 was therefore published as an industry-specific variant of the ISO 27002 which is geared towards addressing security requirements in health informatics. It serves as an implementation guide for the ISO 27002 when implemented in the health sector. The publication of the ISO 27799 is considered as a positive development in the quest to improve health information security. However, the question arises whether the ISO 27799 addresses the security needs of the healthcare domain sufficiently. The extensive use of the ISO 27002 implies that many proponents of this standard (in healthcare), now have to ensure that they meet the (assumed) increased requirements of the ISO 27799. The purpose of this research is therefore to conduct a comprehensive comparison of the ISO 27002 and ISO 27799 standards to determine whether the ISO 27799 serves the specific needs of the health sector from an information security management point of view.
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14

Henckels, Caroline Julia Sonja. "Balancing investment protection and regulatory autonomy : proportionality and standards of review in investor-state arbitration". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648402.

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15

Adewole, Adeyemi Charles. "Voltage stability assessment and wide area protection/control using synchrophasor measurements". Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2380.

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Thesis (DTech (Electrical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.
Electric power systems are being operated closer to their designed stability limits due to the constraints caused by the continuous increase in system loading, and the lack of new power stations and transmission network infrastructure to support this increase in system loading. This coupled with the practice of long distance bulk power transmission and cascading contingencies, makes system instability and consequently blackouts inevitable. In such scenarios, system instabilities like voltage instability becomes a serious threat to the secure operation of the power system, and voltage collapse (system-wide blackouts) are prone to occur. This is often compounded by the unavailability of real-time system measurements for situational awareness from the existing Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)/Energy Management System (EMS) platforms which are usually based on unsynchronized SCADA measurements with a slow reporting rate of 1 measurement every 2-10 seconds. This Doctoral thesis proposes non-iterative algorithms and methods of solution based on the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor measurements from Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) with a high reporting rate of up to 200 measurements every second (200 fps) for voltage stability assessment and automated wide area Centralised Protection/Control (CPC) against catastrophic voltage instabilities/blackouts in power systems. Extended formulations are proposed for the Optimal Placement of PMUs (OPP) in power systems with respect to voltage stability assessment. The impact of zero injection buses, critical buses, and PMU redundancy is considered in the formulation of the OPP problem solution. The extended formulations made use of Binary Integer programming (BIP) and Modal Participation Factors (MPFs) derived from the eigenvalues of the power flow Jacobian.
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16

Shepherd, Robyn. "Meeting the minimum standards of the Palermo Protocol: The case of South Africa". University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6823.

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Magister Legum - LLM
This research is aimed at evaluating the adequacy and effectiveness of the legal framework dealing with human trafficking in South Africa. To achieve this purpose, a comprehensive overview of the punishment, prevention of human trafficking in South Africa was looked into as well as victim protection. An overview of the history of slavery and an analysis of the modern conceptualisation of human trafficking indicate that human trafficking is a highly complex concept, and that there are various approaches to the understanding of the concept of human trafficking. There are various definitions of trafficking found in international instruments of which the most important has been identified as that contained in the Palermo Protocol. The definitions vary also because trafficking is closely related to the phenomena of migration, slavery and smuggling of humans. The study further identifies some significant root causes of trafficking The research concedes that although common-law crimes, statutes and transitional legislation can be utilized to challenge some trafficking elements, these offences are not comprehensive enough to amply deal with the crime’s complexities and provide only a fragmented approach to combating the crime. The study shows that South Africa has adopted specific legislation, namely the Trafficking Act. The research further establishes also that international, regional and sub-regional instruments on trafficking and related aspects of trafficking provide guidelines for developing effective strategies to deal with trafficking within the region. The counter-trafficking strategies as found in treaties, protocols, declarations and resolutions, which focus specifically on combating trafficking and those with a human-rights focus, obliges States to prosecute traffickers, protect those who are vulnerable to trafficking as well as those already trafficked and establish measures for prevention. This research further highlighted the importance of preventing human trafficking which starts with government but non- governmental organisations play a vital role in this element as well.
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17

Cro, Matthew B. "Evaluation of MIRE Testing Methods for Rating of an Open-Back Active Noise Reduction Headset". Master's thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37173.

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Active noise reduction was first proposed as a solution for environmental noise over fifty years ago. The use of active noise reduction (ANR) systems, however, was not demonstrated until much later. Recent advances in technology have made the use of active noise reduction systems in personal hearing protection devices (HPDs) practical. Through the use of advanced electronics technology, ANR equipped devices offer the potential to provide increased low frequency attenuation for hearing conservation applications. In order to use ANR equipped devices in an Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sanctioned hearing conservation program, a testing standard for ANR equipped HPDs needs to be developed. Existing HPD testing standards offer the most promise for developing an acceptable standard for testing ANR-equipped HPDs. The microphone in real ear (MIRE) testing method is one method that offers a practical method for determining the performance of ANR devices for use in hearing conservation programs. A modified version of this method was successfully used in this study to determine the performance profile of an open-back ANR equipped headset. The results of this and other studies that have used a modified MIRE testing method can be used to support the acceptance of this method as the basis of an approved standard for testing ANR-equipped hearing protection devices.
Master of Science
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18

Michelotti, Marco 1970. "Changing employment protection systemsthe comparative evolution of labour standards in Australia and Italy 1979 to 2000 /". Monash University, Dept. of Management, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/7618.

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19

Lantz, Antonia. "The EU-US privacy shield : an insufficient level of data protection under EU fundamental rights standards". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-140685.

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20

KIBRIT, EDUARDO. "Análise de requisitos normativos para o desenvolvimento e a implementação de um sistema de gestão da qualidade em instalações e atividades nucleares brasileiras". reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2008. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11605.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:53:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:58:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Dissertação (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Michelotti, Marco 1970. "Changing employment protection systems : the comparative evolution of labour standards in Australia and Italy 1979 to 2000". Monash University, Dept. of Management, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5612.

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22

Weber, Hedda Anne. "Comparison of the legal protection standards of HIV-infected public employees in Canada and the United States". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64310.pdf.

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Weber, Hedda Anne. "Comparison of the legal protection standards of HIV-infected public employees in Canada and the United States". Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30334.

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This thesis examines the legal protection of public employees who are HIV-infected or have AIDS in Canada and the United States. Emphasis is placed on the dealing with mandatory HIV-testing schemes in each country. To this end, the first section presents medical facts about the disease itself, the transmission risks, and testing methods as ethical considerations about HIV-testing schemes. The second section addresses the protection standards guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States and compares them to the standards set out by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms . Finally, the third section compares protection offered under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the Canadian Human Rights Act.
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24

Ladendorff, Marlene Z. "The effect of North American Electric Reliability Corporation critical infrastructure protection standards on bulk electric system reliability". Thesis, Capella University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3640275.

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Compliance with regulations may not automatically produce a secure infrastructure. In the United States energy critical infrastructure sector, compliance with regulatory cyber security standards may not necessarily mean that an entity would be able to withstand a cyber attack on critical assets potentially supporting the reliability of the Bulk Electric System (BES). This qualitative exploratory inquiry study researched technical opinions of cyber security professionals in the energy critical infrastructure industry regarding the effect of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) standards on the reliability of the BES. NERC entities had been required to be compliant with the standards for several years at the time this study was undertaken. There has been speculation regarding the efficacy of the standards to impact the reliability of the BES. However, there was a lack of scholarly or professional literature confirming assumptions concerning BES reliability. In this study, data was gathered through interviews with individuals who were CIP implementation experts. The purpose of this study was to identify a theme or themes regarding changes in the reliability of the BES as a result of the NERC CIP standards implementation. Interview data from the study generated 9 themes including a theme for the research question indicating that reliability of the BES had improved as a result of the implementation and enforcement of the CIP standards. Some of the more prominent themes included NERC fines having influenced entities in the implementation of the standards; entities have been more concerned about CIP compliance than securing their equipment; and entities have removed equipment from their facilities in order to avoid the requirements, and the associated expense, the standards would demand.

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Quackenbush, Hannah. "Evolving Standards of Abuse: The Economic Justification Of The Consumer Finance Protection Bureau’s Federal Payday Loan Regulations". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1226.

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The 2008 financial crisis raised concerns surrounding the validity of federal protection in the consumer financial market and brought increased scrutiny to short term consumer lending programs-including payday loans. In response to the political pressure, President Obama signed the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act into law. Under this Act the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was created and in 2017 it implemented federal regulations against non-bank payday lenders for the first time. I will discuss the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s economic justification for the regulation of payday loans and the implications of new standards of abuse in consumer protection and financial regulation.
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Pontin, Chiara <1996&gt. "On the Protection of National Minority Rights in Ukraine: The difficult journey towards compliance with international standards". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19674.

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L’elaborato si propone di indagare se gli eventi che vedono coinvolta ormai da diversi anni l’Ucraina possano essere riconducibili ad una mancanza di standard adeguati nella protezione dei diritti delle minoranze. Il primo capitolo tratta il tema delle minoranze nel corpo del diritto internazionale: in particolare, vengono esaminati gli strumenti più rilevanti a loro tutela, a livello internazionale e regionale, senza trascurare questioni fondamentali come la mancanza di definizioni universalmente accettate e lo scarso riconoscimento internazionale. Il contesto storico viene fornito dal secondo capitolo: si ripercorrono i principali cambiamenti che nel corso dei secoli hanno coinvolto il territorio ucraino, esaminando soprattutto quale politica sia stata progressivamente adottata dall’élite nei confronti delle nazionalità, dalla dominazione dell'Impero russo fino alla situazione attuale. Il terzo capitolo tratta la legislazione interna, con lo scopo di determinare se, nell’intento di rispecchiare gli standard internazionali circa la tutela delle minoranze, quanto realizzato dall’Ucraina dopo l’ottenimento dell’indipendenza sia da ritenersi sufficiente ed efficace. Il caso della Crimea merita un capitolo a sé: sia il territorio della penisola che la stessa popolazione che lo abita possiedono una storia importante quanto dolorosa. Inoltre, i tatari preferiscono essere definiti ‘popolo indigeno’, e dispongono di organismi governativi autonomi. In generale, l’Ucraina è ormai da diversi anni al centro dell’attenzione internazionale a causa di un vero e proprio conflitto geopolitico che si sta consumando sul proprio territorio, che non solo non accenna a smettere, ma anzi sembra essere destinato a riaccendersi.
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27

Azman, Ahmet y Sabra Meradi. "Development of an engraving machineby designing a protection cabin for laser marking". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för maskinteknik (MT), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-29509.

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The “Development of an existing engraving machine by designing a protection cabin for laser marking”project consists of the achievement of a protection cabin for a marking laser by applying the theory and the experience acquired during the courses in Mechanical Engineering program. Degree project is made with the Maskinteknik i Oskharsham AB by the Mechanical Engineering student, Ahmet Azman and Sabra Meradi. This protection cabin is design for the Deckel GK 21 engraving machine that company already bought it several years ago. The safety requirements for laser protection cabin shown in IEC and ISO standard will be observed. The design process explained in the GETTING DESIGN RIGHT: A Systems Approach book will be followed to achieve this project. Six steps of this method are followed: Define the problem, Measure the needs and set targets, Explore the design space, Optimize design choices, Develop the architecture, Validate the project.
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28

Mthunzi, Everett Mondliwethu. "Performance analysis of a protection scheme based on P-class synchrophasor measurements". Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2378.

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Thesis (MTech (Electrical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.
Power grid and system protection advancement greatly depend on technological advances. Advent technologies like digital microprocessor type protective relays facilitate paradigm shifts, providing inimitable beneficial engineering adaptations. Phasor measuring technology provides one such technological advance. The onset and rapid development of the Phasor Measuring Unit (PMU) provides an excellent platform for phasor-based, power system engineering. Power transmission constitutes a critical section in the electric power system. The power system transmission lines are susceptible to faults which require instant isolation to establish and maintain consistent system stability. This research focuses on the study of transmission line protection based on P-Class synchrophasor measurements. The IEEE C37.238-2011 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) paradigm shift facilitates practical application of synchrophasors in protection schemes. Synchrophasor procession and accurate data alignment over wide areas support the hypothesis of a phasor-based transmission line differential protection. This research aims to directly implement P-Class synchrophasors in transmission line differential protection, employing synchrophasors to determine fault conditions and administer corresponding protective actions in wide area transmission lines. The research also aims to evaluate the operational characteristics of the synchrophasor-based transmission line differential protection scheme. The research deliverables include a laboratory scale Test-bench that implements the PMU-based transmission line differential protection scheme, and a differential protection utility software solution that follows guidelines specified by the C37.118-2011 standard for synchrophasors. The findings stand to evaluate performance of the PMU-based line differential protection scheme, verifying the protection model as an alternate, practical and feasible backup protection solution. The research deliverables include a synchrophasor-based current differential algorithm, software utility for implementing the PMU-based protection scheme and a Test-bench for concept and feasibility validation.
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29

Jurado, Elena. "Complying with European standards of minority protection : Estonia's relations with the European Union, OSCE and Council of Europe". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270111.

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30

Sofy, Laura. "Establishing the Relevant Standards of Human Rights Protection under Dublin Regulation - A question of more than responsibility determination?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295234.

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31

Richards, Michael Llewellyn. "Comparison of laboratory protocols for yielding improved estimates of hearing protection in field performance for use in standards development". Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03172010-020615/.

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32

Al-Nuemat, Ahmed Adnan. "Registered trade mark protection in Jordan : compatability with international standards, comparison with UK law, and proposals for the future". Thesis, University of Derby, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/208800.

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This thesis investigates the registered trade mark protection safeguards under international trade mark law, and under the existing legislation prevalent in two countries, namely Jordan and the United Kingdom. More particularly, it also focuses on the recent Jordanian Trade Marks Law amendment that complied with the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).
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33

Kwabi, Frank Openpong. "The impact of sub-optimal international portfolio allocations on cost of capital, stock market development and investor protection standards". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2015. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=25569.

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Both developed and emerging markets have liberalised their stock markets by removing investment restrictions on equity capital inflows and outflows. The aim is to attract foreign investors and also to allow domestic investors to diversify internationally. However, existing literature shows that local investors overweight the domestic market (home bias), whilst foreign investors under or overweight foreign markets (foreign bias). Current studies have mainly investigated factors that determine home and foreign bias. The study uses comprehensive macro and micro level data to examine the implications of home and foreign bias on three research questions. The first empirical study investigates the impact of home and foreign bias on cost of capital. We mainly use five measures to proxy for cost of capital. We find compelling evidence supporting the hypothesis, those countries that exhibit higher home bias, experience higher cost of capital. Similarly, consistent with theory, we find that countries that have higher foreign bias enjoy lower cost of capital. In the second empirical study, we examine the impact of home and foreign bias on stock market development. Economic reasoning suggests, that countries that have home bias should have lower level of stock market development, while the countries where foreign equity portfolio investors invest more, should be associated with higher development. Our findings, based on rigorous analysis, confirm that prevalence of higher degree of home bias impedes stock market development. Likewise, higher foreign bias in equity portfolio allocations has significant positive implications for the development level of domestic stock market. Finally, in our third empirical research, we examine whether varying degrees of home and foreign bias have any impact on country level investor protection standards. We report two findings. First, we find strong evidence that supports the hypothesis that home bias leads to weak investor protection. Second, consistent with theory, countries that experience higher foreign bias, tend to have better investor protection. The findings suggest that provision of encouraging optimal international portfolio allocations to increase risk sharing, could be a crucial policy measure for governments. Policy makers in emerging countries can improve macroeconomic fundamentals and good governance to attract and retain foreign investors.
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34

Thomson, Steven Michael. "A standards-based security model for health information systems". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/718.

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In the healthcare environment, various types of patient information are stored in electronic format. This prevents the re-entering of information that was captured previously. In the past this information was stored on paper and kept in large filing cabinets. However, with the technology advancements that have occurred over the years, the idea of storing patient information in electronic systems arose. This led to a number of electronic health information systems being created, which in turn led to an increase in possible security risks. Any organization that stores information of a sensitive nature must apply information security principles in order to ensure that the stored information is kept secure. At a basic level, this entails ensuring the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the information, which is not an easy feat in today’s distributed and networked environments. This paved the way for organized standardization activities in the areas of information security and information security management. Throughout history, there have been practices that were created to help “standardize” industries of all areas, to the extent that there are professional organizations whose main objective it is to create such standards to help connect industries all over the world. This applies equally to the healthcare environment, where standardization took off in the late eighties. Healthcare organizations must follow standardized security measures to ensure that patient information stored in health information systems is kept secure. However, the proliferation in standards makes it difficult to understand, adopt and deploy these standards in a coherent manner. This research, therefore, proposes a standards-based security model for health information systems to ensure that such standards are applied in a manner that contributes to securing the healthcare environment as a whole, rather than in a piecemeal fashion.
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35

Nasim, Mohammed. "Neck protection development and a proposal of the associated standard for the motorcyclists". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426339.

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Motorcyclists (including moped riders) are the most vulnerable road users in terms of injury protection. Though the head and the extremities are the most affected body parts in motorcycle accidents, the occurrence of serious to fatal injuries is often due to the injuries in the cervical spine according to the literature. Although a variety of neck braces exists in the market to protect the neck from being injured in motorcycle accidents, the effectiveness of those neck braces is not clear due to the lack of scientific evidence of the injury reduction. Moreover, the absence of standard test methods makes the quality assessment process of the braces incomplete. Hence, the development of a common regulation should be the main focus in order to evaluate all the neck braces available in the market and also the future neck protective systems. It is important to define a neck injury assessment process based on the impact conditions of motorcycle accidents. However, a lack of accidental and experimental data on injury mechanisms limits the potential of the standard development research. The main objective of this study is to contribute to the development of new personal protective equipment (PPE) focusing on neck protection for the motorcyclists. Moreover, the study aims to provide some ideas to develop the standardization procedures for the future EU standards for neck protectors. New functional prototypes, as neck protective systems, were designed for the motorcyclists. However, more focus has been given on the neck injury mechanisms and new test methods rather than on the development of new neck protectors. For such reason, a new biofidelic finite element (FE) neck model was developed and coupled with Hybrid III head model. In the following steps, a rigid torso was added to the neck model, the neck protective systems were coupled with FE head-neck-torso model and six different test conditions were simulated. The results were analyzed as functions of upper and lower neck forces, head acceleration, head rotation relative to torso, different impact speeds, and available neck injury criteria. The key suggestions provided in this thesis include modification of the ambient impact test method for motorcyclists’ impact protectors, improvement of the design of neck protective systems, advancement of different test methods for neck protectors, investigation for new neck injury assessment process and direction to develop standards for neck protectors.
I motociclisti (compresi i ciclomotori) sono gli utenti della strada più vulnerabili in termini di protezione degli infortuni. Sebbene la testa e le estremità siano le parti del corpo più colpite negli incidenti in moto, il verificarsi di lesioni gravi o mortali è spesso dovuto alle lesioni nella colonna cervicale secondo la letteratura. Sebbene sul mercato esista una varietà di bretelle per proteggere il collo da lesioni in incidenti in moto, l'efficacia di queste bretelle non è chiara a causa della mancanza di prove scientifiche sulla riduzione degli infortuni. Inoltre, l'assenza di metodi di prova standard rende incompleto il processo di valutazione della qualità delle parentesi graffe. Quindi, lo sviluppo di una regolamentazione comune dovrebbe essere l'obiettivo principale per valutare tutti i collari disponibili sul mercato e anche i futuri sistemi di protezione del collo. È importante definire un processo di valutazione della lesione del collo in base alle condizioni di impatto degli incidenti in moto. Tuttavia, la mancanza di dati accidentali e sperimentali sui meccanismi di pregiudizio limita il potenziale della ricerca di sviluppo standard. L'obiettivo principale di questo studio è di contribuire allo sviluppo di nuovi dispositivi di protezione individuale (DPI) incentrati sulla protezione del collo per i motociclisti. Inoltre, lo studio mira a fornire alcune idee per sviluppare le procedure di standardizzazione per i futuri standard UE per i protettori del collo. Nuovi prototipi funzionali, come sistemi di protezione del collo, sono stati progettati per i motociclisti. Tuttavia, è stata data maggiore attenzione ai meccanismi di lesione del collo e ai nuovi metodi di prova piuttosto che allo sviluppo di nuovi protettori del collo. Per questo motivo, è stato sviluppato un nuovo modello di collo a elementi finiti biofidelici (FE), abbinato al modello di testa Hybrid III. Nei seguenti passaggi, un modello rigido del collo è stato aggiunto al modello del collo, i sistemi di protezione del collo sono stati accoppiati con il modello di testa-collo-torso FE e sono state simulate sei diverse condizioni di test. I risultati sono stati analizzati come funzioni delle forze del collo superiore e inferiore, accelerazione della testa, rotazione della testa rispetto al torso, diverse velocità di impatto e criteri di lesione del collo disponibili. I suggerimenti chiave forniti in questa tesi includono la modifica del metodo di prova dell'impatto ambientale per i protettori di impatto dei motociclisti, il miglioramento del design dei sistemi di protezione del collo, l'avanzamento di diversi metodi di prova per i protettori del collo, l'investigazione per il nuovo processo di valutazione del collo e la direzione da sviluppare standard per i protettori del collo.
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36

林碧華 y Pik-wah Jocelyn Lam. "Is ISO14001 a sustainable EMS solution for SMEs in Hong Kong?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45013779.

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37

Milne, Gérald. "Evaluation biomécanique du casque de protection pour cycliste : proposition d'une nouvelle norme d'homologation". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAD006/document.

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Les traumatismes crâniens demeurent une cause de mortalité importante et entraînent des incapacités graves. La modélisation numérique est un outil moderne pour étudier la biomécanique des chocs crâniens. L’objectif principal de cette thèse a été l’évaluation biomécanique d’un casque de cycliste issu du commerce. Des tests de caractérisation ainsi que des campagnes de chocs normatifs et tangentiels ont permis le développement d’un modèle éléments-finis du casque et sa validation. Afin d’estimer le risque lésionnel encouru lors de chocs réalistes, le modèle de casque a été couplé à un modèle de tête anatomique et différents paramètres intracrâniens ont été calculés. Les valeurs obtenues pour ces paramètres se sont révélées supérieures aux limites de tolérance. Fort de ces constats, une réflexion en profondeur sur la norme EN1078 actuelle a été menée et pour laquelle des modifications ont été proposées afin que le casque protège la tête de façon optimale vis-à-vis de critères biomécaniques
Traumatic head injuries remain a common cause of death and severe disabilities worldwide. FE modeling of the head is a well accepted tool to study head impact biomechanics. The objective of this PhD thesis was to evaluate the head protection capability offered by a commercial bicycle helmet. Experimental characterization tests, standard and tangential impacts were performed to develop and validate the finite element helmet model. In order to estimate the injury risk sustained in case of realistic head impacts, the helmet model has been coupled to an anatomical head and intracranial parameters were computed. Calculated values were higher than published tolerance limits. An in-deep investigation of the current EN1078 European standard was then carried out and relevant modifications were proposed to assess and optimize bicycle helmets against biomechanical criteria
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38

Wilgenbusch, Brian. "Developing an information management system for an environmental and economic monitoring system". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17331.

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39

Taylor, Anne. "Australian occupational protective footwear standards under mutual recognition legislation : can end-user protection levels be reduced as a result of the introduction of this legislation in Australia in 1993?" Thesis, Federation University Australia, 1993. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/164830.

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"This thesis aims to investigate the effect of mutual recognition legislation on the sale and use of occupational protective footwear within Australia to determine if there is the potential for end-user protection levels to be reduced below those required by the Australian Standard, AS/NZS 2210."
Master of Applied Science
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40

Novitz, Tonia. "International protection of the right to strike : a comparative study of standards set by the International Labour Organisation and the Council of Europe". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244233.

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41

Bjoerkan, Maren. "International displacement and state compliance with international human rights standards: the current protection of internally displaced persons' right to physical security in Nigeria". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28030.

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There are approximately 65.3 million forcibly displaced people in the world. A large majority of these people are internally displaced. Of the 40.8 million internally displaced persons' (IDPs) worldwide, Nigeria had a total of 1,955,000 IDPs at the end of 2016. Consequently, Nigeria is among the countries with the highest number of displaced persons globally. A wide range of political, economic, social, and environmental factors, including poverty, corruption, and internal armed conflict, affect the population in Nigeria and contribute to internal instability. Thus, as Nigeria represents a complex and multi-layered situation of internal displacement, it makes for an interesting case study to understand international protection of IDPs. This dissertation asks whether the current protection of IDPs' right to physical security in Nigeria complies with international human rights standards. The current international legal framework in place for the protection of IDPs is relatively extensive, and undergoes continuous development. The United Nations Guiding Principles for the Protection of Internally Displaced People and the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Convention), as well as general human rights mechanisms, comprehensively set out the rights and guarantees for the protection of the physical security of IDPs. Although there has been great improvement in recent years relating to the legal protection of and assistance to IDPs, the de facto implementation and enforcement of these frameworks in Nigeria is not in full compliance with international human rights standards.
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42

ANA, VANESSA DA. "A flexibilização da competência e do processo normativo em relação à segurança e a proteção radiológica". reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2016. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/27141.

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O uso e a aplicação cada vez mais constante da tecnologia nuclear consistente em áreas relacionadas à saúde, energia, industrial, bélica, agrícola, entre outras, faz com que haja a necessidade de uma regulamentação de acordo com os padrões de segurança e proteção radiológica internacionais. Dessa forma, utilizando-se de conceitos provenientes do Direito Constitucional, do Direito Ambiental e do Direito do Trabalho, o enfoque da presente pesquisa foi investigar a difícil questão da competência nuclear e a competência ambiental, a impossibilidade de legislar dos Estados, bem como a falta de regulamentação sobre Rejeitos radioativos. Para tanto, foram atualizados e revisados critérios e métodos de interpretação constitucional para solucionar possíveis antinomias jurídicas advindas de múltipla positivação de normas pelos entes federados que dificultam tanto o asseguramento quanto o aprimoramento da Proteção radiológica do trabalhador e do meio ambiente. Finalmente, a hipótese considerada demonstrou que as mudanças na estrutura legislativa nas três esferas de poderes são necessárias, visando à aplicabilidade de responsabilidade legal na esfera nuclear, principalmente no que se refere às entidades administrativas e estatais.
Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia Nuclear)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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43

Carmody, Louise. "To what extent has the Convention on the Rights of the Child acted as a lens for the refocus of refugee protection mechanisms, to affect improved protection measures and adherence to human rights standards for child refugees?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4685.

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It is the intention of this paper to examine the extent to which the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) has acted, (and, has the potential to act), as a lens for the refocus of refugee protection to better include children. To this extent, the paper will discuss the integral relationship between human right and refugee law. It is suggested that the CRC has affected greater recognition of how fundamental human rights, protected within the CRC, have influenced the evolution of State interpretations of the Refugee Convention to enhance protection for children. It is not the aim of the discussion to evaluate different systems of human rights enforcement, but rather to focus on the impact of the CRC as it currently stands; examining whether the Convention has influenced protection for child refugees in specific scenarios. Central to the position of the paper is the submission that the CRC has the potential to effect an urgent change in the perception of child refugees. [...]
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44

Grafenstein, Maximilian von [Verfasser]. "The Principle of Purpose Limitation in Data Protection Laws : The Risk-based Approach, Principles, and Private Standards as Elements for Regulating Innovation / Maximilian von Grafenstein". Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018053009261209408215.

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45

von, Grafenstein Maximilian [Verfasser]. "The Principle of Purpose Limitation in Data Protection Laws : The Risk-based Approach, Principles, and Private Standards as Elements for Regulating Innovation / Maximilian von Grafenstein". Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://d-nb.info/116030887X/34.

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46

SOARES, FERNANDA C. S. "Avaliação de dispositivos de proteção individual utilizados em radiologia diagnóstica". reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2006. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11465.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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47

CAMPOS, FABIO E. de. "Desenvolvimento de um modelo de cela para processamento de radiofarmacos injetaveis". reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2010. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9511.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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48

BRAGA, FLAVIO H. "Avaliacao de requisitos de seguranca e um equipamento a laser de erbio para fins odontologicos". reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2002. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10964.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Intituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
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49

Zinonos, Panagiotis. "Identité(s) transnationale(s) de l'Union européenne : analyse juridique pour un système de protection effective des droits". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2022. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.stradalex.eu/fr/se_mono/toc/IDTRANSEU.

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La thèse forme une proposition normative sur les rapports de système entre les ordres juridiques des Etats membres et celui de l’Union. Elle analyse ces rapports à la lumière de l’objectif de protection effective des droits et de(s) l’identité(s) transnationale(s) de l’Union. Des jurisprudences européennes et nationales et des éléments théoriques tracent les conditions d’une protection systématisée. La thèse s’intéresse à l’identité du système pour exclure la rivalité inhérente entre les ordres juridiques des Etats membres et celui de l’Union. La démarche aboutit grâce au déplacement du curseur des rapports entre ordres juridiques vers leur fonction pour les acteurs du système juridique de l’Union et grâce à l’analyse du fonctionnement dudit système sur la base d’échelles de concrétisation du principe transnational de loyauté. La thèse s’intéresse d’abord à la systématisation de la protection dans l’Union avant d’aborder des techniques spécifiques de protection. Tant du point de vue théorique que procédural ressort une dualité de l’identité juridique de l’Union : formelle – relative à la perpétuation du système – et matérielle – relative à ses valeurs fondamentales
The thesis normatively assesses the relationship between the legal orders of the Member States and the one of the European Union. That relationship is assessed in the light of a main objective, the effective protection of rights, and of the transnational identity(ies) of the Union. National and European case-law together with theoretical analyses delineate the conditions of a systematized protection. By discussing the identity of the system, the thesis rejects any inherent rivalry between the national and the Union legal orders. Such a rejection stems, first, from moving from the relationship among legal orders towards its function for the actors of the system, and second, from the analysis of the functioning of that system with regard to a process of concretization of the transnational principle of loyalty. The thesis discusses the systematization of the protection of rights within the Union before introducing specific techniques of protection. From both a theoretical and a procedural standpoint the legal identity of the Union appears to be bifold: formal – related to the perpetuation of the system – and substantive – related to its fundamental values
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50

Kroft, Karel. "Audit cloudových služeb pro malé a střední podniky". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-203958.

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Cloud computing brings to the world of information systems many opportunities but also new risks. The main one is decreased customer ability to directly control the security of information and systems, because administration responsibility passes to providers. This thesis focuses on cloud services auditing from the small and medium enterprises perspective. In introduction, this work defines information system audit terminology, characterizes cloud services and analyzes international legislation. Standardization organizations, published standards and methodologies that are widely respected in IT field are introduced. For the trust mediation in the cloud are important independent third-party audits and organizations specializing in the examination and control of cloud providers. The assumptions list is assembled on this basis to support screening process and to check, whether enterprise, service providers and services are ready for creating efficient and safe cloud system. The assumptions are applied to selected cloud service providers.
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