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1
Yang, Yi, Jie Tong y Zhou Chan. "The relationship between the debate on the monetary system during the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties and East Zhejiang economic region". Trans/Form/Ação 46, spe (2023): 349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46esp.p349.
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Abstract: Not only the indigenous aristocratic families but also northern immigrant families living in east Zhejiang were involved in the debates on monetary theory and policy thought in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties. The debates were often focused on the commodity prices and forced labor in east Zhejiang. This special historical phenomenon reflects two questions. On the one hand, the chaos caused by the war in the north and scholar families migrating southward greatly promoted the development of southern China, which made the five counties in east Zhejiang the most important and active areas of economy. On the other hand, it reflects the relationship changes between immigrants and indigenous gentries. Namely, the indigenous aristocratic families and northern immigrant families cooperated in economy so as to enhance the prosperity and development of the east Zhejiang region. Later, with the rise of “common people (寒人)”, the scholars’ economic status was increasingly impacted, which resulted in the gentries’ anxiety and crisis consciousness.
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Shmelev, Dmitry. "Muslim Immigration to France in the 20th Century: Causes, Cycles, Problems". ISTORIYA 12, n.º 5 (103) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840015636-8.
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The article devoted to the problem of Muslim immigration in France in the 20th century. The focus is on the causes of Muslim immigration, its cycles, specificity and consequences for modern French society. Based on a comparison of various statistical data, it stated that Muslim immigration is an integral part of three large waves of immigration flows that took place from the end of the 19th to the end of the 20th centuries. The article notes the correlation of the number of Muslim immigrants in France with the global numbers of immigrant arrivals to the country. However, if in the first two waves their number depended on the economic needs of the French economy (Muslims came to earn money), then during the third wave other factors came into play — the creation of stable communities, family reunification, going on stage second and third generations of immigrants, social problems of their arrangement and adaptation to French legal norms and customs. The article notes the specificity of the geographical concentration of the Muslim population, which takes place either near large industrial centers and cities (which makes it easier to find work and social protection), or in places of proximity to their native countries (southern France). Special attention paid to the problem of the evolution of state policy in the admission and integration of immigrants, when various methods tired from assimilation, the adoption of quotas to the policy of flexible regulation of immigration and expulsion of illegal immigrants from the country. The article analyzes the position of the Muslim community in France, the role of Muslim associations in its life, the impact on the socio-cultural life of the French. It can stated that Islam has become the second religion in France, which determines its position — a stable presence in socio-economic life (employment, the spread of the social protection system to immigrants), political (the right to vote, the possibility of creating associations, manifestations), religious (the possibility of worship), cultural (the formation of a specific immigrant subculture).
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Calvo, F., C. Giralt y C. Xavier. "Homelessness and Immigrants: In Front of the Border Between Spain and France". European Psychiatry 41, S1 (abril de 2017): S621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.999.
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IntroductionIn 2006, prior to the worldwide economic crisis which especially affected Western countries, Southern Spain was one of the illegal immigrant gateways from Africa into Europe. The aim of this study is to establish the rate of homeless immigrants in a cohort of 2006 and carry out a follow up until 2015 in order to explore the chronicity associated to the territory.MethodsSample: 949 persons experiencing homelessness in Girona, according to official records. Procedure: prospective longitudinal study of the total population of homeless people in Girona. In 2006, a list was made of all the homeless people detected by both specialised and nonspecialised teams, which have been followed until the present day. Instruments: data bases of different official teams. Statistical analysis: measures of central tendency and dispersion and contingency tables were used for the comparison of qualitative variables.ResultsOverall, 64.8% of the population of Girona are immigrants (n = 614), principally from the Maghreb, (χ2 = 36.9, df = 4, P < .001) and 333 (36.3%) are autochthonous. The percentage of homeless immigrants in relation to the total immigrant population was 4.4%. Comparing the homeless autochthonous population with the total of the autochthonous population, homelessness among autochthonous population was 0.4%.ConclusionsThe results suggest that homelessness was more incidental in the immigrant group than in the autochthonous group. The percentage of immigrants who still live in homeless conditions suggests that immigration is a risk factor in the chronicity of the problem.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Iribaram, Suparto. "Proses Islamisasi, Perkembangan, dan Eksistensi Islam di Perancis". TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam 10, n.º 2 (3 de septiembre de 2018): 309–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.v10i2.75.
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This paper will describe the historical development of Islam in France, including its existence and problems as a minority. The process of Islamization has long been rising in France, because the French people themselves have long been in contact with Islam, precisely since Islam entered in the 8th century, for about 40 years in the southern part of France, namely the transition period of power from the Umayyad Dynasty to the Dynasty Abbāsiyah. Furthermore, though hampered by the Crusades and expansion, the Islamization process in France explicitly began in 1830, when Muslim immigrants came to bring their commodity to France, when the era of North African colonization began. Since that time the population of Muslims in France experienced significant developments. The number of Muslims in France in 2005 has reached 5,000,000 people and there are about 2,500 mosques; the majority of them are from North Africa Sunni. However, the problems faced by French Muslims today are the marginalization of such regulations as the ban on jilbab (hijab), the existence of negative prejudices and fear of terrorism and radicalism
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Iribaram, Suparto. "PROSES ISLAMISASI, PERKEMBANGAN, DAN EKSISTENSI ISLAM DI PERANCIS". Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam 10, n.º 2 (7 de noviembre de 2018): 309–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32489/tasamuh.39.
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This paper will describe the historical development of Islam in France, including its existence and problems as a minority. The process of Islamization has long been rising in France, because the French people themselves have long been in contact with Islam, precisely since Islam entered in the 8th century, for about 40 years in the southern part of France, namely the transition period of power from the Umayyad Dynasty to the Dynasty Abbāsiyah. Furthermore, though hampered by the Crusades and expansion, the Islamization process in France explicitly began in 1830, when Muslim immigrants came to bring their commodity to France, when the era of North African colonization began. Since that time the population of Muslims in France experienced significant developments. The number of Muslims in France in 2005 has reached 5,000,000 people and there are about 2,500 mosques; the majority of them are from North Africa Sunni. However, the problems faced by French Muslims today are the marginalization of such regulations as the ban on jilbab (hijab), the existence of negative prejudices and fear of terrorism and radicalism.
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Gordon, Alexander. "Chinese communities of Paris: Integration, preserving identity". Urgent Problems of Europe, n.º 3 (2021): 136–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2021.03.06.
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The article examines specifics of integration of the Chinese diaspora into French society. The author identifies several Chinese communities, differing by the place of origin, such as «Indo-Chinese community» (from Southern Vietnam), «Wenzhou» (county in Zhejiang province), «Dongbei» (from the region of the same name of the PRC). The study reveals the influence of «push» («exodus» from Vietnam) and «pull» to the country of immigration («Wenzhou» and «Dongbei» communities) factors. The paper investigates social heterogeneity of the diaspora, from the «artisan proletariat» and small merchants to wholesalers and financiers. The author analyzes common features originating in cultural identity. The importance of ethno-cultural characteristics in the integration of the Chinese and their success (as a «model minority») is emphasized. The paper discusses the nature of anti-Chinese sentiments in French society (ressentiment). Using the case study of the Chinese diaspora, the author raises the question of the possibility of multicultural integration in contemporary France.
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Khlat, Myriam, Stéphane Legleye y Damien Bricard. "Gender Patterns in Immigrants’ Health Profiles in France: Tobacco, Alcohol, Obesity and Self-Reported Health". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, n.º 23 (25 de noviembre de 2020): 8759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238759.
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Background: to date, little attention has been given to gender differences in the health of migrants relative to native-born. In this study, we examine the health profile of the largest immigrant groups in metropolitan France, considering several health indicators and with a special interest in the gendered patterns. Methods: The data originate from the 2017 Health Barometer survey representative of metropolitan France. A subsample of 19,857 individuals aged 18–70 years was analysed using modified Poisson regression, and risk ratio estimates (RR) were provided for the different migrant groups regarding alcohol use, current smoking, obesity and less-than-good self-reported health, adjusting for age and educational level. Results: None of the groups of male migrants differs from the native-born in terms of self-reported health, and they have healthier behaviours for alcohol (men from sub-Saharan Africa: 0.42 (0.29–0.61)) and from the Maghreb: 0.30 (0.1–0.54)) and smoking (men from sub-Saharan Africa: 0.64 (0.4–0.84)), with less frequent obesity (men from the Maghreb: 0.61 (0.3–0.95)). The latter, however, more frequently report current smoking (1.21 (1.0–1.46)). For women, less-than-good health is more frequently reported by the groups from sub-Saharan Africa (1.42 (1.1–1.75)) and from the Maghreb (1.55 (1.3–1.84)). Healthier behaviours were found for alcohol (women from overseas départements: 0.38 (0.1–0.85)) and from the Maghreb: (0.18 (0.0–0.57)) and current smoking (women from southern Europe: 0.68 (0.4–0.97), from sub-Saharan Africa: 0.23 (0.1–0.38) and from the Maghreb: 0.42 (0.2–0.61)). Conversely, some were more frequently obese (women from overseas départements: 1.79 (1.2–2.56) and from sub-Saharan Africa: 1.67 (1.2–2.23)). In the latter two groups from Africa, there is a larger relative male excess for tobacco than in the native-born (male-to-female ratios of respectively 2.87 (1.6–5.09) and 3.1 (2.0–4.65) vs 1.13 (1.0–1.20)) and there is a female excess for obesity (0.51 (0.2–0.89) and 0.41 (0.2–0.67)) in contrast with the native-born (1.07 (0.9–1.16)). The female disadvantage in terms of less-than-good self-reported health is more pronounced among migrants from the Maghreb than among the natives (0.56(0.4–0.46) vs. 0.86 (0.8–0.91)). Conclusion: Considering a set of four health indicators, we provide evidence for distinctive gender patterns among immigrants in France. Male immigrants have a healthy behavioural profile in comparison with the natives and no health disadvantage. Female immigrants have a more mixed profile, with a health disadvantage for the non-Western groups from Africa. The contribution to this discordance of socioeconomic factors and gender relations needs to be investigated.
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Fournel, Thomas. "The identity of modern Chinese migrants from Hong Kong to Vancouver, Canada". Ekistics and The New Habitat 70, n.º 418/419 (1 de abril de 2003): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200370418/419315.
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The author was raised in rural Southern France. His passion for geography was revealed very early listening to his grandfathers African adventures or exploring the gorgeous surrounding nature. After graduating (maîtrise) in geography from the University of Montpellier-lll, and before teaching briefly in High School, a year of study abroad (USA) changed his life as he started to explore a different culture than his own and ended up writing his Ph. D (University of Paris-Sorbonne) on the new Asian immigrants in North America, living and experiencing both the Far West (Vancouver) and the Far East (Hong Kong). Therefore, analyzing different ways of life and of thinking through complete immersion has became a real passion for him and, after having recently discovered South America, he is willing to keep on interacting with the Other to fully understand the world on a global and multicultural level.
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Liu, L. Z., Y. Y. Chen y W. M. Zhu. "First Report of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus on Melon in China". Plant Disease 94, n.º 4 (abril de 2010): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-4-0485a.
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Melon (Cucumis melo L.) plants in commercial fields in Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang exhibited stunting, deformation, interveinal chlorosis, and leaf mottling in the spring of 2008. In addition, adult and immature whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci biotype B) were present in these melon fields. Thirty-two symptomatic leaf samples were collected from these fields for further analysis (9 from Nanhui County in Shanghai, 11 from Fengxian County in Shanghai, 6 from Kunshan County of Jiangsu, and 6 from Jiashan County of Zhejiang). Total RNA was extracted from these samples along with asymptomatic control plants and screened for the presence of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (CYSDV) by using primers specific to genes encoding coat protein (2) and HSP70h (1) of CYSDV through reverse transcription (RT)-PCR methods. RNA was successfully extracted from 31 of 32 symptomatic samples. All 31 symptomatic leaf samples tested with coat protein primers were positive for CYSDV and yielded the expected fragment length of 394 bp. The RT-PCR products of the coat protein gene from all 31 isolates were cloned and found to be identical in sequence. Thus, only one was deposited in GenBank (No. GU189240). The submitted sequence of the amplified part of the coat protein gene was 99% identical to the sequence of coat protein gene of CYSDV from Jordan, France, and Florida (GenBank Accession Nos. DQ903107, AY204220, and EU596528, respectively) and 98% identical to that of an isolate from Spain (GenBank Accession No. AJ243000). Similarly, all 31 samples were also positive for CYSDV with the primers specific to HSP70h and yielded the expected fragment length of 175 bp. The RT-PCR products of the HSP70h gene from these isolates were also cloned and found to be identical in sequence. The sequence of the amplified portion of the HSP70h gene was found to be identical to the sequence of HSP70h of CYSDV deposited in GenBank (No. AJ439690.2). CYSDV was noticed in all three surveyed regions and the percentage of disease incidence was approximately 68% in all these regions. The occurrence of CYSDV has been previously reported in Europe (Spain and France), southern Asia (Iran and Jordan), North America (United States and Mexico), and other countries (1). To our knowledge, this is first report of CYSDV in China. References: (1) Y.-W. Kuo et al. Plant Dis. 91:330, 2007. (2) J. E. Polston et al. Plant Dis. 92:1251, 2008.
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Fernández-Barutell, Luis. "Framing immigrants as seekers of social benefits: a transnational examination of the impact of the Great Recession at the family-level and the development of anti-immigrant anxieties". Trabajo Social Global-Global Social Work 9, n.º 16 (26 de junio de 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/tsg-gsw.v9i16.8494.
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Substantial research has addressed the association between economic factors (e.g., employment rate) and perception of immigrants among the general public in the host societies. This study used the Transatlantic Trends Survey 2014 to examine whether the characterization of immigrants as social benefits seekers is related to one´s family financial situation being greatly affected by the Great Recession. We conducted a series of ordinal logistic regressions to compare three different geopolitical contexts, namely the United States, the Southern Europe region, and the triad France-Germany-United Kingdom. Our results confirmed that framing immigrants as social benefits seekers is indeed related to one´s family being greatly impacted by the Great Recession. Significantly, the direction of such association varies among contexts, as those greatly impacted by the crisis in Southern Europe showed lower odds of framing immigrants as social benefits seekers, while the opposite happening in both the United States and the triad France-Germany-United Kingdom. Recommendations for practice and research are discussed.
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"Barley yellow mosaic virus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500878.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Barley yellow mosaic virus Viruses: Potyviridae: Bymovirus Hosts: Barley (Hordeum vulgare). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, Southern Russia, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, China, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, Korea Republic.
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"Ceroplastes japonicus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (1 de agosto de 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600645.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ceroplastes japonicus Green. Hemiptera: Coccidae Hosts: Polyphagous, most commonly on Citrus spp. and other fruit trees. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, France, Italy, Russia, Southern Russia, Slovenia, UK, ASIA, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Korea Republic, Nepal.
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"Bursaphelenchus mucronatus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (1 de agosto de 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20093245818.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Bursaphelenchus mucronatus Mamiya & Enda, Nematode. Hosts: larch (Larix olgen [Larix gmelinii var. olgensis], L. sibirica), pines (Pinus spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belarus, Estonia, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Mainland Greece, Italy, Mainland Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Poland, Russia, Central Russia, Far East, Northern Russia, Siberia, Southern Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Anhui, Guizhou, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Georgia, Japan, Hokkaido, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey), North America (Canada, Quebec).
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"Corythucha ciliata. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.December (1 de julio de 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20143031645.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Corythucha ciliata (Say). Hemiptera: Tingidae. Hosts: plane (Platanus sp.), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Corsica, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, European Russia, Southern Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales), Asia (China, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Japan, Korea Republic, Turkey), North America (Canada, Ontario, Quebec, USA, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Maine, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas), South America (Chile), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales).
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"Cydalima perspectalis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.June (1 de agosto de 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20183202726.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cydalima perspectalis (Walker). Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Hosts: Buxus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sicily, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Far East, Southern Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales and Ukraine) and Asia (China, Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, Iran, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Korea Republic and Turkey).
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"Cronartium flaccidum. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500616.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cronartium flaccidum (Alb. & Schwein.) Winter. Hosts: pine (Pinus spp.), Paeonia, Pedicularis, Tropaeolum, Vincetoxicum and others. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Japan, Korea, USSR, Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Siberia, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Southern England, USSR, Azerbaijan, etc. Estonia, Lithuania, Ukraine (Crimea), Yugoslavia.
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"Liriomyza bryoniae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (1 de agosto de 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600599.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach) Diptera: Agromyzidae Polyphagous, particularly damaging to cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), cucumber (Cucumis sativus), lettuce (Lactuca sativa), courgette (Cucurbita pepo), melon (Cucumis melo), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Mainland Greece, Hungary, Italy, Sicily, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Azores, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Spain, Mainland Spain, Sweden, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales, Ukraine, ASIA, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Maharashtra, Israel, Japan, Korea Republic, Nepal, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, AFRICA, Egypt, Morocco.
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"Cryphonectria parasitica. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (1 de agosto de 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20153399819.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr. Sordariomycetes: Diaporthales: Cryphonectriaceae. Main hosts: Castanea spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Corsica, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Mainland Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Azores, Madeira, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Russia, Southern Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Mainland Spain, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales and Ukraine), Asia (Azerbaijan, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Iran, Japan, Honshu, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic, Taiwan and Turkey), Africa (Tunisia), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin) and Oceania (Australia, Victoria).
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"Bukholderia gladioli pv. gladioli. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20083091299.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli (Severini) Yabuuchi et al. Hosts: Iridaceae family, various ferns, Dendrobium spp., tulip, rice (Oryza spp.), maize (Zea mays) and bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Mainland Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Southern Russia), Asia (China, Zhejiang, India, Himachal Pradesh, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Thailand), Africa (Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, USA, Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Chile), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, New Caledonia).
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"Cryphonectria parasitica. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (1 de julio de 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20103096738.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) M.E. Barr. Ascomycota: Diaporthales. Hosts: Chestnut (Castanea spp.), Italian alder (Alnus cordata), apple (Malus domestica), Quercus spp., Castanopsis spp., Acer spp., staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) and shagbark hickory (Carya ovata). Information is given on the geographical distrution in Europe (Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Corsica, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Mainland Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Azores, Madeira, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Russia, Southern Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Mainland Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine), Asia (Azerbaijan, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Georgia, India, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Iran, Japan, Honshu, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic, Taiwan, Turkey), Africa (Tunisia), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachussetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin), Oceania (Australia, Victoria).
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"Apple stem grooving capillovirus. [Distribution Maps]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500810.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Apple stem grooving capillovirus Viruses: No family assignation: Capillovirus Hosts: Apple (Malus domestica[Malus pumila]) and Citrus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Southern Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Liaoning, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Shikoku, North Korea, Korea Republic, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey, AFRICA, South Africa, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, USA, California, Florida, Indiana, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Netherlands, Antilles, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Santa, Catarina, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand.
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"Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. glycinea. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500782.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. glycinea (Coerper) Gardan et al. Bacteria Hosts: Soyabean (Glycine max). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia (former), Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Mainland Italy, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Sweden, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Brunei Darussalam, China, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Zhejiang, India, Madhya Pradesh, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, AFRICA, Egypt, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Manitoba, Ontario, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Wisconsin, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Bahia, Goias, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Colombia, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, New Zealand.
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"Podosphaera aphanis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500841.
Texto completoResumen
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Podosphaera aphanis (Wallr.) U. Braun & S. Takamatsu Fungi: Ascomycota: Erysiphales Hosts: Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa[Fragaria ananassa]) and other Rosaceae including Alchemilla, Agrimonia, Geum, Potentilla and Rubus; also Eucalyptus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Eastern Siberia, Southern Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (former), ASIA, China, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Himachal, Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Taiwan, Turkey, AFRICA, South Africa, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, USA, Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Massachusetts, Montana, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, OCEANIA, Australia, Western Australia, New Zealand.
24
"Monilinia fructigena. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 6) (1 de agosto de 2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500022.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Monilinia fructigena (Aderh. & Ruhl.) Honey Fungi: Ascomycota: Leotiales Hosts: Apple (Malus pumila), pear (Pyrus communis), plum (Prunus domestica) and cherry (Prunus cerasus and P. avium). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechoslovakia (former), Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sicily, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Far East Southern Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Cyprus, Republic of Georgia, India, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Iran, Israel, Japan, Honshu, North Korea, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Nepal, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, Egypt, Morocco, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Florida, Maryland.
25
"Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, April (1 de agosto de 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20063115671.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni (Smith) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings. Bacteria. Hosts: Prunus spp. and other Rosaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Bulgaria, France, Italy, Moldova, Romania, Russia (Far East, Southern Russia), Slovenia, Ukraine), Asia (China (Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang), India (Himachal Pradesh), Iran, Japan, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Tajikistan), Africa (South Africa, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada (Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas)), Central America and Caribbean (Bermuda), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo), Uruguay), and Oceania (Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand).
26
"Halyomorpha halys. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.June (1 de julio de 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20173184888.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Halyomorpha halys (Stål). Hemiptera: Pentatomidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Greece, Italy, Sardinia, Liechtenstein, Romania, Russia, Southern Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales), Asia (China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, Japan, Honshu, Korea Republic and Taiwan), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin), South America (Chile) and Oceania (Guam).
27
"Elsinoë ampelina. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (1 de agosto de 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20063191807.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Elsinö ampelina Shear. Ascomycota: Myriangiales. Hosts: grapevine (Vitis vinifera). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Southern Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UK), Asia (Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Iran, Japan, Korea Republic, Myanmar, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey), Africa (Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Florida, Michigan, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas), Central America and Caribbean (Barbados, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, French, Polynesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea).
28
"Pythium irregulare. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (1 de agosto de 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20113091526.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pythium irregulare Buisman. Chromista: Oomycota: Pythiales. Hosts: polyphagous, including beet (Beta spp.), mustard (Brassica spp.), legumes (Fabaceae) and grasses (Poaceae). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Italy, Mainland Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Southern Russia, Serbia, Spain, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales, Scotland, Ukraine), Asia (China, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Ningxia, Shandong, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Delhi, Karnataka, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Malaysia, Sabah, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam), Africa (Egypt, Ghana, South Africa, Tunisia), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Central America and Caribbean (Puerto Rico), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Para, Sao Paulo), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papau New Guinea, Vanuatu).
29
"Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (1 de agosto de 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20153159074.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni, Gammaproteobacteria: Xanthomonadales: Xanthomonadaceae. Hosts: Prunus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine), Asia (China, Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hunan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Iran, Japan, Honshu, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan and Tajikistan), Africa (South Africa and Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas and Virginia), Central America and Caribbean (Bermuda), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo and Uruguay) and Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia and New Zealand).
30
"Pyrenophora graminea. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500758.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pyrenophora graminea S. Ito & Kurib. Fungi: Ascomycota: Dothideales Hosts: Barley (Hordeum vulgare). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia (former), Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Central Russia Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (former), ASIA, Bhutan, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, NeiMenggu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Cyprus, Republic of Georgia, India, Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Nepal, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Cuba, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, OCEANIA, Australia, Western Australia, New Zealand.
31
"Valsa sordida. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, April (1 de agosto de 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20063115672.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Valsa sordida Nitschke. Ascomycota: Diaporthales. Hosts: Populus spp., Salix spp. and, more rarely, other woody angiosperms. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Central Russia, Eastern Siberia, Southern Russia), Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Menggu [Nei Mongol], Ningxia, Qinghai, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Georgia, India (Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Africa (Morocco, South Africa), North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming)), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Uruguay), and Oceania (Australia (New South Wales, Victoria), New Zealand).
32
"Alfalfa mosaic virus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 3) (1 de agosto de 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500388.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alfalfa mosaic virus Viruses: Bromoviridae: Alfamovirus Attacks a very wide range of hosts. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Southern Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Bangladesh, China, Nei, Menggu, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, India, Maharashtra, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Jordan, Korea Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen, AFRICA, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Parana, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand.
33
"Leptinotarsa decemlineata. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, n.º 3rd revision) (1 de julio de 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600139.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Hosts: Potato (Solanum tuberosum) and other Solanaceae, tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), aubergine (Solanum melongena) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Eastern Siberia, Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Xinjiang, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Cuba, Guatemala.
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"Aphelenchoides besseyi. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500796.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie Nematoda: Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae Hosts: Rice (Oryza sativa) and strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa[Fragaria ananassa]). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Bulgaria, France, Hungary, Italy, Mainland Italy, Netherlands, Russia, Southern Russia, Slovakia, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, Korea Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, AFRICA, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Arkansas, California, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Texas, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Dominica, Dominican, Republic, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Ecuador, OCEANIA, Australia, Northern Territory Queensland, Cook Islands, Fiji, Papua New Guinea.
35
"Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (1 de agosto de 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20073069783.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Smith) Vauterin et al. Bacteria. Major hosts: beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, P. lunatus, P. lathyroides, P. coccineus, Vigna aconitifolia, V. radiata, V. umbellata), lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus), pea (Pisum sativum) and Calopogonium. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France (mainland France), Germany, Greece (mainland Greece), Hungary, Italy (mainland Italy), Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal (Madeira), Romania, Russia (Central Russia, Southern Russia), Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (mainland Spain), Switzerland), Asia (Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China (Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Zhejiang), Georgia, India (Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh), Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Malaysia (Peninsula Malaysia), Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen), Africa (Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Congo Democratic Republic, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan), Mexico, USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming)), Central America and Caribbean (Barbados, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela), Oceania (American Samoa, Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia), New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa).
36
"Diversification and extinction patterns among Neogene perimediterranean mammals". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences 325, n.º 1228 (6 de noviembre de 1989): 401–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1989.0096.
Texto completoResumen
The best mammalian fossil record during the Neogene of Western Europe is that of the rodents, the most successful and diversified mammal order. The study of origination and extinction during the Neogene (24-3 Ma BP) in one of the best documented areas, Spain and southern France, gives an insight into the dynamics of these communities and indicates the possible nature of the driving forces. Three main periods of time show a high rate of origination: the late Burdigalian (17.5 Ma BP), the early Vallesian (11.5-11 Ma BP) and the early Pliocene (4.2- 3.8 Ma BP). Two of these high origination-rate periods are immediately followed by important extinction events during which all cohorts are deeply affected (11.5-11 Ma BP and 4.2- 3.8 Ma BP). The most important extinction event seems to occur during the early Vallesian (11.5-11 Ma BP), which probably includes the middle/late Miocene boundary. At the Miocene/Pliocene boundary, and during the early Pliocene, the faunal turnover seems to become faster, inducing a strong decrease of the mean species duration. Whereas the main immigration event, which occurs at 17.5 Ma BP, can be related to other faunal migrations in terms of the closure of the Tethys, as it occurs also in eastern Africa and in southwest Asia, the middle/late Miocene boundary event may have been related to a period of ice growth in the Southern Hemisphere. The extinction event that affects the planktonic foraminifera at 12 Ma BP cannot be chronologically correlated to this southwestern European land-mammal extinction event, because the calibration of the marine fossil record during that time-span has to be precise. Some limited terrestrial faunal exchanges that occur during the Messinian between southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa do not deeply affect the general faunal dynamics. Both allochthonous cohorts of immigrants become rapidly extinct. Several endemic rodent faunas, indicating insular conditions, have been reported from the southern edge of the western European continent from the middle Miocene up to the Pliocene. All show low taxonomic diversity, strong endemism and short survival. Some of them, like those of the Gargano Islands during the late Miocene, underwent peculiar morphological changes and also speciation. The large number of rodent genera coevolving in the Gargano Islands is indicative of the large surface areas of these islands. The general geographic pattern of southwestern Europe during the Neogene may therefore correspond to a large continental province including Spain and southern France with some kind of fast-modifying archipelago on its southern rim.
37
"Gibberella zeae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500763.
Texto completoResumen
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch Fungi: Ascomycota: Hypocreales Hosts: Important on cereals, including maize (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), rice (Oryza sativa), wheat (Triticum spp.), barley (Hordeum vulgare) and oat (Avena sativa); also found on a variety of other crops. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Northern Russia, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Mainland Spain, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Ukraine Yugoslavia (Fed Rep), ASIA, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, NeiMenggu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Manipur, West Bengal, Iran, Japan, Hokkaido, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Turkey, AFRICA, Egypt, Gambia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Dominica, Grenada, Honduras, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
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"Magnaporthe oryzae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (1 de agosto de 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20173342631.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Magnaporthe grisea Couch. Magnaporthaceae: Sordariomycetes. Hosts: rice (Oryza sativa) for the purposes of this map. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Far East, Southern Russia, Spain, Ukraine), Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Menggu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Georgia, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam), Africa (Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Texas), Central America & Caribbean (Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Amazonas, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondonia, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Tocantins, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela), Oceania (Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea).
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"Nezara viridula. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, n.º 2nd revision) (1 de agosto de 1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600027.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) Heteroptera: Pentatomidae Attacks a wide variety of crop plants. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Belgium, France, Corsica, Mainland France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Crete, Mainland Greece, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Portugal, Azores, Madeira, Mainland Portugal, Russia, Southern Russia, Spain, Canary Islands, Yugoslavia (former), ASIA, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, Cyprus, Republic of Georgia, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Java, Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Korea Republic, Lao, Lebanon, Macau, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen, AFRICA, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, St Helena, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United Slates Virgin Islands, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Goias, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Chile, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Cook Islands, Fed. States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
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"Bemisia tabaci. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, n.º 1st revision) (1 de julio de 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600284.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Polyphagous, attacking a range of glasshouse and field crops. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Corsica, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Mainland Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Mainland Portugal, Russia, Southern Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Ukraine, ASIA, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Hong Kong, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Cyprus, Republic of Georgia, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Shikoku, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, AFRICA, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Arizona, California, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Bahia, Goias, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Parana, Pemambuco, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Cook Islands, Fed. States of Micronesia, Fiji, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu.
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"Blumeria graminis [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500924.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer Fungi: Ascomycota: Erysiphales Hosts: Poaceae, commonly wheat (Triticum aestivum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), oats (Avena sativa) and rye (Secale cereale). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Eastern, Russian Far East, Northern Russia, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei, Menggu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen, AFRICA, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest, Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon, Greenland, Mexico, USA, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode, Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand.
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"Cochliobolus sativus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 5) (1 de agosto de 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500322.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cochliobolus sativus (S. Ito & Kurib.) Drechsler ex Dastur Fungi: Ascomycota: Pleosporales Hosts: Cereals and other Poaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Eastern, , Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), Yugoslavia (former), ASIA, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei, Menggu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachai Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Sulawesi, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Korea Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, Algeria, Angola, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Cuba, EI Salvador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Nicaragua, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bahia, Mato, Grosso, Paraiba, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American, Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Kiribati, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga.
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"Meloidogyne javanica. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500855.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Meloidogyne javanica (Treub.) Chitwood Nematoda: Meloidogynidae Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Central Russia Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Spain, Canary, Islands Mainland Spain, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Armenia, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nei, Menggu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Sulawesi, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, AFRICA, Aldabra, Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Comoros, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Eritrea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Santa, Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Brazil, Bahia, Ceara, Goias, Maranhao, Mato, Grosso, do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga.
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"Cochliobolus heterostrophus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 6) (1 de agosto de 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500346.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cochliobolus heterostrophus (Drechsler) Drechsler Fungi: Ascomycota: Pleosporales Hosts: Maize (Zea mays), also a range of other crops, mostly legumes and cereals. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Southern, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (former), ASIA, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei, Menggu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Christmas, Island, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Java, Iran, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, North Korea, Korea Republic, Laos, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, AFRICA, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire Egypt, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bahia, Mato, Grosso, do Sul, Parana, Colombia, Ecuador, French, Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American, Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Fiji, French, Polynesia, Guam, Marshall, islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon, Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
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"Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500971.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary Fungi: Ascomycota: Helotiales Hosts: Plurivorous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugai, Romania, Central Russia Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, Azerbaijan, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jifin, Liaoning, Nei Menggu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Iran, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Jordan, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, Algeria, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, St Helena, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana,! owa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, bsermuaa, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Parana, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, Sao Paulo, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Samoa.
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Tarrius, Alain. "Birth of a Nomadic European People, History and Actuality of the Transmigrant Territories of Globalisation from Below in Southern Europe". Sociétés plurielles Exaptriate, Articles (31 de agosto de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/societes-plurielles.2021.8407.
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1980s: Algerian immigrants since 1962, little visible on the public scene, developed transnational commercial initiatives to supply vast underground markets emerging in France, Italy, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands, then in Spain, while strengthening their ties with the Maghreb. After 1990, the Algerians of Europe, who were suffering the aftershocks of the civil war in Algeria, withdrew to local micro markets at the same time as the great Moroccan migration was unfolding: more than a million people in the decade created all sorts of European networks for housing, work, ... took over the cross‑border commercial activities of the Algerians, with more flexible and diversified logistics. It was in the early 2000s that they met the Afghan, Georgian, Russian and Ukrainian cohorts of East Asian transmigrants working for Southeast Asian firms, negotiating “poor to poor”, i.e. “by the poor for the poor”, duty and quota‑free, electronic products. Goods sent from Hong Kong to the Persian Gulf Emirates, where they escape the control of the WTO in order to invade, through sales at half price, the huge market of the poor in Europe, who are solvent under these conditions. Taking the trans‑Balkan route, they merged in 2003 in Italy with the Moroccans: a major route of Globalization from below, or among the poor, was thus born from the Black Sea to Andalusia via Bulgaria, Albania, Italy, Southern France and the Spanish Levant. Informal notaries» ensure the ethics of exchanges along this “circulatory territory”. Bypassing the survival markets of the big metropolises, Istanbul, Sofia, Naples, Marseilles, Barcelona, the capitals of the territories of the transmigrants of the “poor among the poor” are medium‑sized cities. In France, Perpignan is one of them. Little by little, Balkan women are joining the sex work movement in Spain, with psychotropic drug traffickers linked to the Italian ‘ndrangheta, Sacra Corona Unita, and the Russian‑Ukrainian Dnieper mafia, who are particularly active in the border areas of the Adriatic Sea, from Albania to Italian Puglia, and in the Catalan area, from Perpignan, Andorra, La Junquère, Sitges. Années 1980 : des « beurs, orphelins de la République » succèdent à leurs pères Algériens immigrés depuis 1962, peu visibles sur la scène publique. Échappés au regard, au contrôle, à la soumission étatique nombre de ces « pères disparus » ont développé des initiatives commerciales transnationales, pour alimenter de vastes marchés souterrains en France, en Italie, en Allemagne, Belgique et Pays Bas, puis en Espagne tout enrenforçant leurs liens avec le Maghreb. Organisés en interminables tournées, ces transmigrants deviennent des nomades de la mondialisation par le bas. Après 1990, les Algériens d’Europe, qui subissent les contrecoups de la guerre civile en Algérie se replient vers des micro‑marchés locaux alors même que se déploie la grande migration marocaine : plus d’un million de personnes créant toute sorte de réseaux européens pour se loger ou travailler, reprennent les activités commerciales transfrontalières des Algériens, avec des logistiques plus souples et diversifiées. C’est au début des années 2000 qu’ils rencontrent les cohortes afghanes, géorgiennes, russes et ukrainiennes de transmigrants de l’Est oeuvrant pour les fabriques du sud‑est‑asiatique en négociant en « poor to poor » c’est à dire « par les pauvres pour les pauvres », hors taxes et contingentements, des produits électroniques. Marchandises envoyées de Hong Kong vers les Émirats du golfe Persique où elles échappent au contrôle de l’OMC afin d’envahir, par des ventes à moitié prix, l’immense marché des pauvres en Europe, solvable à ces conditions. Empruntant la route trans‑balkanique, ils fusionnent, dès 2003, en Italie, avec les Marocains : une route majeure de la mondialisation par le bas, ou entre pauvres, naît ainsi de la mer Noire à l’Andalousie par la Bulgarie, l’Albanie, l’Italie, le Sud français et le Levant espagnol. Peu à peu des femmes balkaniques s’agrègent aux circulations pour le travail du sexe en Espagne, avec des trafiquants de psychotropes liés à la ‘ndrangheta, à la Sacra Unita italiennes, et à la mafia russo‑ukrainienne du Dniepr particulièrement actives dans les espaces frontaliers de la mer Adriatique, d’Albanie aux Pouilles italiennes, et dans l’espace Catalan, de Perpignan, Andorre, La Junquère, Sitges. Ces milieux financent les réseaux du poor to poor, après que Gordon‑Brown et Sarkozy l’aient interdit aux banques émiraties en 2006. Contournant les marchés de survie des grandes métropoles, Istanbul, Sofia, Naples, Marseille, Barcelone, les capitales des territoires des nomades de « l’entre pauvre » sont des villes moyennes. Désormais plus de deux cent mille nomades forment avec plusieurs millions de sédentaires une société cosmopolite en mouvement le long de l’Europe méridionale, susceptible de modifier les équilibres locaux
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"Setosphaeria turcica. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 6) (1 de agosto de 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20083091286.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Setosphaeria turcica (Luttr.) K.J. Leonard & Suggs. Fungi: Ascomycota: Pleosporales. Hosts: sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), maize (Zea mays), pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and a number of wild grass species. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, European Russia, Far East, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine), Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Menggu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Georgia, India, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen), Africa (Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Goias, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna Islands).
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"Cucumber mosaic virus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500866.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cucumber mosaic virus Viruses: Bromoviridae: Cucumovirus Hosts: mainly Cucurbitaceae, Solanaceae and Araceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russian Far East, Northern Russia, Southern Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei, Menggu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, AFRICA, Algeria, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Reunion, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Ceara, Espirito, Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Piaui, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, French, Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western, Australia, Cook Islands, Fed. States of Micronesia, Fiji, French, Polynesia, Kiribati, NFW Zealand, Niue, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
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"Planococcus citri. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, n.º 2nd revision) (1 de julio de 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600043.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Planococcus citri (Risso) Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae Polyphagous but prefers citrus; often found on cocoa (Theobroma cacao), fruit trees and ornamentals under glass; does not often attack grapevines (Vitis spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia (former), France, Corsica, Greece, Crete, Mainland Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Azores, Madeira, Mainland Portugal, Russia, Southern Russia, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, UK, England and Wales, Scotland, Ukraine, ASIA, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Cyprus, Republic of Georgia, India, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Jordan, Korea Republic, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Maldives, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, AFRICA, Aldabra, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rodrigues Island, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, St Helena, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Mexico, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Cook Islands, Fed. States of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Guam, Marshall Islands, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga.
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"Meloidogyne incognita. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, n.º 1) (1 de agosto de 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500854.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood Nematoda: Meloidogynidae Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russian Far East, Northern Russia, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Spain, Canary, Islands Mainland Spain, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Armenia, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nei, Menggu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Republic, Lebanon, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, AFRICA, Algeria, Angola, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion Senegal, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito, Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato, Grosso, do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa, Catarina, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French, Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American, Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu.