Tesis sobre el tema "Sociologie du legs colonial"
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Bouziane, Ahmed. "Les conflits collectifs du travail au Maroc : contribution à une sociologie des classes sociales dans le Maroc post-colonial". Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20012.
Texto completoWorkers' striks , that have been increasing in morrocco since 1970, reveal some features of the conflicts witch brings together capital and labour in factoris and in society. The prevailling claims concerning salaries and trade-union rights, point out both the precariousness of labourcondition and obstacles whitch come up againist the trad-union action
Mollard, Baptiste. "Décolonisation et formation d'une capacité administrative autonome ˸ l'encadrement de l'émigration de travail au tournant de l'indépendance en Algérie (1955-1973)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASU016.
Texto completoFrom 1947 to 1963, many Algerians enjoyed freedom of movement to mainland France. According to successive French and Algerian governments, with nearly 250,000 individuals in France in 1954, more than 500,000 in 1965 and just under 900,000 in 1976, they would supply an income to a quarter or a fifth of the Algerian population.These subsistence practices were supported by the Gouvernement Géneral d'Algérie (the colonial french State), which promoted a male labour emigration programme from 1955 onwards. Despite breaks caused by war, transition to independence and the conflictual birth of Franco-Algerian diplomacy, these health and professional supervision mechanisms were reinvested by the independent State until 1973.This dissertation analyses this state emigration in light of the formation of an autonomous Algerian administrative capacity at the time of the decolonisation of institutions. Against a backdrop of massive underemployment, I look at the bureaucratisation of interactions between applicants and the supervisory services. Using French colonial and diplomatic archives, Algerian documents from grey literature and the press, interviews with former Algerian civil servants and private archives, I try here to demonstrate the structuring nature of the tensions between individuals and peasant communities emigrating according to their own logic on one hand, and Algerian public action to control borders and mobility on the other hand
Baralonga, Louisa. "Le racisme colonial : de l'esclavage à la politisation. Le cas de l'association antiraciste Les Indivisibles (2007-2012)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC124.
Texto completoIn the context of contemporary slave societies, my research develops an imaginary thought of colonial racism. At the time of the Third Republic, I identified the strengthening of political imaginary that I have named the social imaginary figuredunoir, like a mythical story of individuals united and strong in the face of isolated individuals who are separated and without values. As part of my investigation into the association's Indivisible (2007), I conducted twenty-one sociobiographic interviews after an observation phase in order to identify how these narratives have contributed to his foundation. The group is forming in response to media and political discourse on the 2005 riots; I paid attention to the unconscious processes from the riots to the meeting of the founding members. This analysis made it clear to me that the amplification phenomena is activating phobic motions related to the fear of racial inferiority and barbarism. They found themselves compensate an imaginary plain, by proclamation, a new cost, of a Republique one and indivisible hence the title : Indivisibles. From 2007 to 2013, I realized that the founding members and supporters, and this collective imaginary narrative began work, in particular, at the time of the anniversary of the founding of the group. This inspired me to explore the relationship between colonization and racism in the interviewed people. I identified on institutional, generational and subjective levels, the internalization of racial hierarchies and the incorporation of trauma related to the extermination and persecution which give form to the specific processes of contemporary colonial racism
Hamdi, Ghazi. "Les lieux de sociabilité dans la ville de Tunis à l'époque coloniale : ville européenne et cosmopolitisme 1881-1938". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30096.
Texto completoThis thesis speaks about the sociability in the town of Tunis in the colonial era.This town that lived a double urban life; Arabian and European at the same time. This phenomenon is the main point in this thesis, not only as concerns the place of life but also society values and cultural characteristics.The places of interest in our research are urban and public constituents that are formal and informal: roads, Cafés, Theatres....where we tested the degree of sociability. Each space is characterised by a pacific urban feature that takes many forms of occupations reflecting conflict of harmony, and multiple manners of police control.In the colonial society, we find different modes of integration that idealize the local society or refuse it aiming at sitting the project of a future society considered better for members. We deduce a conflict between three communities: a first one that is the French nation that tries to keep an upper hand on Tunisia, a second one which consists of the Italians who dream of building their ancient Roman Empire, a third one that includes Tunisians who want to regain power over their country and to get independence. This context led to the emergence of a national personality. In fact the main characteristic of the social life in Tunis in the colonial era is a conflict of powers
Vari, Judith. "Expériences éducatives dans les espaces périscolaires : contribution à une sociologie de l'Education nouvelle". Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0061.
Texto completoThis study based on ground inquiry through interviews and observations conducted mainly at Gennevilliers shows how extracurricular spaces such as Summer or leisure camps as well as schooling-aid programs practising active methods from new pedagogical trends are an experimental field towards democracy following John Dewey's concepts, understood like a continuous and daily experience of cooperation. These active methods allow young camp instructors to build themselves into responsible adults and at the same time offer children and teenagers the chance to be considered fully as social and moral actors. So, pedagogical practices developed after Education Nouvelle movements have contributed to modify the view on childhood by favouring a pedagogy based on affect and trust. They have found in extracurricular spaces a proper ground for their development. Nevertheless, these practices sometimes meet some problems to be installed when instructors find themselves unable to establish their relationship on trust with life-wounded teenagers
Blévis, Laure. "Sociologie d'un droit colonial : citoyenneté et nationalité en Algérie (1865-1947) : une exception républicaine ?" Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32050.
Texto completoLouzon-Benrekassa, Victor. "L’Incident du 28 février 1947, dernière bataille de la guerre sino-japonaise ? : legs colonial, sortie de guerre et violence politique à Taiwan". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0030/document.
Texto completoThis PhD dissertation in history deals with the « February 28th Incident », a 1947 Taiwanese revolt against the Chinese rule restored in 1945, after fifty years of Japanese colonization. This rebellion, swiftly and very brutally quelled, has been central in the memory wars that have characterized Taiwan since it democratized. What is at stake is the legitimacy of China’s sovereignty over the island, and Taiwanese identity. The focus of my work is political violence, its modalities and its genesis. I analyze the outburst of violence of 1947 in the light of fifty years of Sino-Japanese relations, particularly the 1937-1945 war. On the Taiwanese side, the revolt taps into the networks and the repertoire of actions and symbols developed during the mobilization for the Japanese war effort. This mobilization affected colonial troops but also youth and paramilitary groups. This does not mean that the insurrection was pro-Japanese. Rather, the colonial past, more specifically the militarization of Taiwanese society during the war and the intensive cultural assimilation that accompanied it, is used as a resource for political action. The violence exerted by the Chinese Nationalist side remobilizes a rich experience of counter-insurgency, particularly that of the 1930s. Its disproportionate intensity stems from the perception of the rebellion as an act of war in the wake of Japan’s invasion of China, which denies the country its newfound status as a victor and a civilized great power. The suppression settles the accounts of the Sino-Japanese war on a local scale through proxies, and completes the purge of the colonial elite
Bouba, Deudjambé Eric. "Le patrimoine industriel du XXe s. au Tchad : enjeux et perspectives d'une patrimonialisation des techniques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0025.
Texto completoThis doctoral research on industrial heritage is a response to the current context, in which issues of cultural heritage enhancement (tangible and intangible) are central to the concerns of governments and non-governmental organisations for the preservation and transmission of collective memory and the human past. The “heritage of industry” also plays a significant role in restoring history in sub-Saharan Africa. For this black-African, and colonial, industrial history, epistemological difficulties arise both in the definition of the subject and in the approach to its appropriation in terms of the different stages of its periodisation. The objective of the research on this subject is to contribute to our knowledge of industrial heritage sites in Chad, and then to propose strategies for the conservation and enhancement of collections of objects and industrial buildings, in order to guide decision-makers in drawing up a framework plan for spatial and cultural reappropriation. The aim is to identify the specific characteristics of this heritage: pre-industrial legacies, influence of colonisation, processes of appropriation or hybridisation, etc. The research methodology undertaken is based on action research on a national scale. The aim of this approach is to combine the methods of economic and technical history with those of industrial archaeology. Its interest lies in the fact that, in addition to reconstructing the economic and industrial history of Chad, based on the material traces of the pre-industrial legacy and the colonial heritage, there is another dimension: that of assessing the possibilities of heritage preservation in relation to the international context and the achievements in the field of industrial heritage in Chad today. This is because Africa's industrial heritage remains little known in its entirety and little promoted
Antypa, Uranie. "Economies occidentales et économie cambodgienne dans le cadre colonial indochinois (1863-1940)". Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081262.
Texto completoIn this research we develop the following three main points: -the colonial economy of the country. -the economical part of cambodia in the indochinese union. -the influence of the colonial authorities over the cambodian economy which is rural and traditional, involving in an extreme- oriental context. It is very difficult to study the examined period (1863-1940) concerning cambodia: statistics are rare and contradictory. It is indispensible to confront the data given by different sources and to homogenize them and so we do. During the protectorate, the economical sectors, in certain cases, are moulded according to an occidental economical model and incorporate the country to the indochinese union. This intervention provokes socioeconomical transformations which are complex. We analyse them and we proceed to a synthesis
Seck, Papa Ibrahima. "L'ecole coloniale francaise en afrique noire (1817 - 1960) : le cas du senegal. essai de sociologie politique et historique de la strategie". Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070004.
Texto completoThe present study constitutes of an essay on the political and historical sociology of strategy. Its field is the french colonial academic politics in black africa. Our intention is to take into consideration the strategy as it is intrinsically and as it appears during all the period of official existence of colonial educational system (1817 to 1960), to model it, to present it, analyse it and, finally, to disengage the considerations of principal in epistemological matters of the strategy. Three capital principles constitute the basis of this strategy : the administrative centralism, the assimilation and the utilitarism. The first two conform to the tradition of the french national construction, the third corresponds to the developement of capitalism at the xix th and xx th centuries. These principles present three fondamental caracteristics : the permanence of the objective, the adaptability to diverse conjunctures and the progressiveness of the action. Thus in the light of this strategy, the academic system for a period of 140 years has been set up (1817 to 1957, that is from the year of the creation of the first school at saintlouis to that of the creation of the university of dakar). From the coloniser's interests, this strategy has been efficient and has marked a notable measure of success. It has been coherent, excluded precipitation and avoided short term vision. Finally, it provides a capacity to counter the legitimate reactions of africans
Guyon, Stéphanie. "Du gouvernement colonial à la politique racialisée : Sociologie historique de la formation d'un espace politique local (1949-2008), St-Laurent du Maroni, Guyane". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010333.
Texto completoJézéquel, Jean-Hervé. "Les "mangeurs de craies" : socio-histoire d'une catégorie lettrée à l'époque coloniale : les instituteurs diplômés de l'école normale William-Ponty (c.1900-c.1960)". Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0080.
Texto completoThis research deals with the problematic emergence of the educated elite in French speaking West Africa. It focus on the teachers graduated from the William-Ponty school (Senegal) between 1903 and 1947. This thesis develops a prosopography of the 2,200 students and a micro history based on interviews conducted in West Africa. Its “constructivist approach” explores the dynamics and the tensions that come with the emergence of a new social group during the colonial period. The first part introduces a social History of schooling in West Africa. It explains the diversity and the heterogeneity of the “Pontins”. The second part articulates a sociology of the colonial domination with an History of the “dominated” tactics of evasion. The last part is a contribution to the political History of Decolonization. It describes the complex ways by which the Pontins constitutes the core of the new political elite in West Africa
Kadri, Mohamed. "Le système éducatif algérien : un retour à la tradition culturelle, une volonté de modernisation, une permanence du modèle colonial, conflit? Juxtaposition? Ou intégration?" Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081155.
Texto completoAlgerian system of education is the main matter examind in this work. Throwwout interaction between teaching comprehension and sociolinguistic environnement. This work froms three axes : semantic exe devanced by historical appeal of the element of structur of education in algeria; that goes from "zaouia", to polytechnical school, across the "mederssa" and up to colonial school. The second axe, a linguistic one, dealing with problems of teachin of arabic language and the phenomen of bilinguism and arabization politics. Eventually a third axe dealing with different approchs pedagogical related to the teaching and comprehension of arabic language
Ruaud, Juliette. "À la lisière du vote : socio-histoire de l'institution électorale dans le Sénégal colonial (années 1840-1960)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69063.
Texto completoÀ partir d'une collecte d'archives et d'entretiens, cette thèse propose de renouveler l'histoire de l'institution électorale au Sénégal durant la période coloniale. Ce travail affirme la double nécessité d'historiciser les phénomènes de circulation internationale et d'extraversion des normes et des dispositifs de vote, et d'élargir l'horizon géographique de la socio-histoire du vote pour tendre vers une histoire plus polycentrée. Revisiter le cas sénégalais, qui incarne le modèle triomphal de la diffusion des pratiques électorales depuis un centre européen, incite à questionner un récit de l'universalisation du vote individuel-majoritaire et secret qui serait d'office celui d'une victoire progressive. En nous détachant des conceptions les plus évidentes du vote et en analysant les catégories produites dans le contexte colonial, nous mettons au jour des pratiques jusque là négligées ou envisagées de manière cloisonnée : élections menées par les militaires lors de la conquête à partir des formes électives vernaculaires, pratiques locales de dévolution du pouvoir, dispositifs de participation et de délibération nés de la pratique administrative, élections dans les chefferies, élections séditieuses, etc. Seule la prise en compte de cette pluralité de pratiques et de procédures permet de comprendre la forme prise par l'institution électorale dans le pays et sa consolidation. Ceci, sans nous limiter à un inventaire, mais en passant de l'étude de l'acte de vote à celle d'un espace de pratiques. Nous défendons ainsi la nécessité d'une approche relationnelle, capable de montrer que l'institutionnalisation du vote s'est d'abord jouée à ses frontières. En nous situant successivement à l'échelle de la société coloniale et au plus proche de ces activités, nous montrons les influences réciproques qui existent entre les pratiques et les formes de concurrences, de différenciations et de requalifications à l'œuvre. Arpenter l'histoire du vote au Sénégal permet en retour d'interroger plus largement les temporalités et les rythmes de l'histoire de l'institution électorale et partant d'en proposer un récit moins linéaire.
Santil, Juliana Marçano. ""Ce métis qui nous trouble" : les représentations du Brésil dans l'imaginaire politique angolais : l'empreinte de la colonialité sur le savoir". Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00300187.
Texto completoRuaud, Juliette. "À la lisière du vote. Socio-histoire de l’institution électorale dans le Sénégal colonial (années 1840-1960)". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0122.
Texto completo.Based on a collection of archives and interviews, this thesis proposes to renew the history of the electoralof the electoral institution in Senegal during the colonial period. This work affirms the doublethe need to historicize the phenomena of international circulation and extraversion ofof the norms and devices of voting, and to widen the geographical horizon of the socio-history ofhistory of the vote in order to move towards a more polycentric history. Revisiting the Senegalese case, which embodies thethe triumphant model of the diffusion of electoral practices from a European center, encourages us to questionthe universalization of the individual-majority and secret vote, which would be automatically that of athat of a progressive victory. By detaching ourselves from the most obvious conceptions of the vote andand by analyzing the categories produced in the colonial context, we bring to light practiceshitherto neglected or considered in a compartmentalized manner: elections conducted by the military duringof the conquest from vernacular elective forms, local practices of devolution of power, devices ofof participation and deliberation born of administrative practice, elections in the chieftainciesin the chieftaincies, seditious elections, etc. Only by taking into account this plurality of practices andof practices and procedures makes it possible to understand the form taken by the electoral institution in thecountry and its consolidation. This, without limiting ourselves to an inventory, but by passing from the study ofthe act of voting to that of a space of practices. We thus defend the necessity of a relational approach, capable of showing that therelational approach, capable of showing that the institutionalization of the vote was first played out at itsborders. By situating ourselves successively on the scale of colonial society and as close as possible toactivities, we show the reciprocal influences that exist between the practices and the forms ofof competition, differentiation and requalification at work. Surveying the history ofthe history of voting in Senegal allows us to question more broadly the temporalities and rhythms of theof the history of the electoral institution and thus to propose a less linear account of it.Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
Huynh, Isabelle. "Entre ordre colonial et santé publique, la prostitution au Tonkin de 1885 à 1954". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20102.
Texto completoDuring French colonization, the world of prostitution in Tonkin evolved as the result of the numerous social and economic changes that were occurring at the time. The increasing mobility of the population led to rapid, significant urbanization: consequently, the city changed in form and in culture. Prostitution hence became increasingly visible. Its expansion was both quantitative and qualitative in the sense that prostitutes were no longer confined within the so-called spaces of “legal” brothels and were no longer perceived as being the only women capable of providing sexual services. In this regard, the world of prostitution is a critical vantage point which permits a far-reaching study of these global changes as well as a unique vantage point onto the complexity of colonization itself. This world was a microcosm of colonial society with its latent notions of racial hierarchy, inherent domination, and intimacy for colonization, and these all represent an intimate yet politically charged encounter. The racial boundaries delineated at the very foundations of the colonial order were therefore blurred and had to be redrawn and sharpened. The regulation of prostitution was one of the means used by authorities to control the interaction between the colonizers and the colonized because it reproduced the racial distinctions of the colonial society. The second dimension of the administration of prostitution was medical: because of venereal diseases, prostitution was perceived to be a threat to individuals and the nation as a whole. The regulation of prostitution thus was part and parcel of the policing strategies set up by the authorities to insure colonial order and public health. Nonetheless, its application proved to be difficult because prostitution, which was understood as construing both actors and places, resisted the police and medical frameworks that sought to confine them. Authorities’ attempts clashed with the evasive strategies of prostitutes, madams, clients, and others as well. In light of these issues, this study offers a thorough examination of the official frameworks and the reality of prostitution as it existed in colonial Tonkin
Bastide, Loïs. "Habiter le transnational : politiques de l'espace, travail globalisé et subjectivités entre Java, Kuala Lumpur et Singapour". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENSL0664.
Texto completoThe thesis deals with the migration of Indonesian workers to Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) and Singapore. The argument draws on a theoretical approach which attempts to blend the contribution of pragmatism with the analysis of structure effects in order to describe the formation of transnationalisms in the region and to scrutinize the nature of the social spaces which are assembled along these migration trails. By constructing a socio-antrhopological approach, operationalized during a twenty-months fieldwork, we aimed to capture migration as close as possible from lived experiences, yet without giving up the description of the broader social, political, cultural and historical contexts which allow to remain sensitive to their specificities while locating them in the context of global political and economic dynamics. While these migrations are both developing and being increasingly institutionalized, the choice of a multi-sited ethnography, distributed in the three countries, allowed to build a shifting and de-centered point of view, and to remain always as close as possible to situated experiences. In this perspective, the thesis tries to show the emergence of transnationalisms and transnational social spaces at the intersection between the production of a globalized labor and national politics – space politics -, where new subjectivation processes are being shaped. While socialities are increasingly disembbedded from local contexts, lived spaces are also increasingly transnationalized, so that capturing these new social dynamics now supposes to describe new ways of inhabiting the transnational
Costa, Mónica Jorge da. "L'urbanisation à Macao: entre traditions et modernité: D'un renouveau urbain à la ville d'aujourd'hui". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/20753.
Texto completoUgolini, Celine. "The Resilience of New Orleans : Assessing a History of Disasters 1718-1803". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30077.
Texto completoNew Orleans, Louisiana, formerly La Nouvelle Orléans, was founded in 1718 on what is known today to be unstable land. Shortly after its initial construction, a flood in 1719 devastated the city. Several other strong storms quickly followed and forced reconstruction upon the nascent Crescent City. The French colonists who built La Nouvelle Orléans had no experience with either Louisiana’s climate or repetitive tropical storms and flooding. Damage from disasters occurred so frequently that the difficult work of reconstruction characterized the city’s first few decades. Assistant City Engineer Adrien de Pauger was the very first person to plan for a jetty system for the city. La Nouvelle Orléans could have benefited from solving its sandbars issues had this venture been conducted the way Pauger had envisaged. Rebuilding for a city that the French had just recently built presented a challenge from the start. The lack of population of the area generated the sending of criminals and other unwanted individuals from the mother country. These ended up taking an active part in the construction and reconstruction process. This research examines the early challenges confronting New Orleanians and their necessary adaptation to an inhospitable environment. Despite concerns that residents would leave their city to seek safer living conditions on higher land or move back to the home country as some did, early New Orleanians displayed a resilience similar to that found in the aftermath of Katrina. Other local settlements, such as La Balise, had a different fate and disappeared as a result of recurring hurricanes whereas the then capital of Louisiana always rebuilt after each disaster. The study will discuss the city’s early years of chaos and destruction, and how La Nouvelle Orléans struggled to overcome hurricanes, fires, and disease, before evolving from a fragile settlement to a stronger city
Dheilly, Cyril. "Les rapports aux risques des animateurs volontaires d'Accueils Collectifs de Mineurs (ACM)". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR104.
Texto completoHow does environment influence the reports to risks of volunteers youth leaders into the Accueils Collectifs de Mineurs (ACM) ? Ambiguous and saturated with sense, risk could design both what can be taken as well as implies protection. Risk involves challenges for obtaining gain, and implies uncertainty (Goffman, 1974). Holiday camps drain issues of different orders (physical, morale, affective, legal, economic, symbolic...). In this work, the ecological systems theory (Bronfenbrenner, 1986) is used to organize the 23 youth leaders interviews’ datas in 5 interrelated environmental levels of systems, thus revealing subsystems. The levels of systems spread from the more global one, the macrosystem (laws, society, state structures, formation’s frame), to the microsystem corresponding to the holiday camp. The access to these levels of system is done through the mesosystem and the exosystem respectively corresponding to the presence of an interaction between the holiday camp and a system engaging the youth leader (family, hobbies, studies, friends, involvement, other spaces) or not (other holiday camps, promoters and training organizations -, some of them involved in popular éducation movements, parents, other sites for childs and youngs, mass media and social networks, indirect close contacts, intervenants, security’s referents, outside environment). Finally, the chronosystem shows the interactive dynamics of these systems. This kind of data organization allowed us to consider individuals in their permanent interaction, and not in an inner system. Moreover, this highlights the intersubjectivity of risk, for which the meaning shifts from the objective risk- associated with an universal youth leader and an abstract environment -, and a subjective risk, valorized by varied environments. The experiences told by these volunteers testify of various reports to uncertainty : sometimes avoided, lowered or researched, some navigating between these postures or aiming the golden middle way. Also, theirs acts are driven either by predestination or fatalism, by determinism and previously existing causes or by free will or existentialism, and the human subject solely responsible for giving meaning to acts and their sense. In view of a tension between freedom and security, risks administration may be immoderate, moving towards a zero risk, with some counterintuitive effects (youngs limited on their founding experiences, maladjustment to unforeseen, latent tiredness, stress, superabundance of norms, criterionization, heed absorbing protocols, supervisory practices, mistrust in human and faith in passive security, closings of organizations), putting forward risk-benefit ratio. Furthermore, the reduction of risk is accompanied by research of control on space, time and humans, revealing boundaries. Interpersonal ones mark protection status, separate the public to tend to a simplification of the intersubjective complexity. Interterritorial ones make create safe intended environments, disconnecting of some natural dangers, but not much from the impact of such sectorization. Intertemporal ones involve planning and sequenced activities for youngs. Internal’s volunteers ones make them torn between commitment, desire and assignment (see Bajoit, 2003). Overall, reports to risks are not only influenced by environment but indicate interactions with him/it, always present. So, decreasing risk without intersubjective ethic and natural ethic couldn’t be satisfactory
Lavault, Théophile. "La fabrique de l’étranger intérieur : généalogie d’une gouvernementalité coloniale". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H227.
Texto completoIndeavouring to provide with a genealogy of colonial occupation and government apparatuses towardsalterity, this work is set up on a historical continuum that runs from the French conquest of Algeria to contemporary forms of immigration control, where are best shown originating conditions and succesiveadjustments of militaro-pastoral power exerted by the « social officers » of the colonial army in Algeria,Marocco and still further in the metropolis. It is willingly pursuing on grounded fields the projects of agovernmentality history by Michel Foucault, questioning the mecanisms at work within the impersonation ofa character inherent to our political modernity : the interior alien. Through its singular historicity, thischaracter helps us to think about « alter-populations’ » modes of subjection, beyond the limits of nationalversus stranger. From the « indigen » to the « muslim », from the « French muslim from Algeria » to the « immigrated worker », a whole cluster of enunciation can be found into archives. This in turn helps to traceback a colonial genealogy of power that cannot be reduced to the sheer normalisation of bodies andbehaviors, because it aims at transforming the mindsets of the governed people, which we might describe as a « psychopolitical » power
Aza, Ondine. "Enjeux et défis de la trajectoire de développement de deux petits États insulaires anglophones : étude comparée de Maurice et de Trinidad des origines à l’ère de l’économie de la connaissance". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA021/document.
Texto completoAt a time when economic growth is thought to be driven primarily by knowledge, the purpose of this research is to analyse to what extent two Small Island Developing States – Mauritius and Trinidad – are adequately equipped for this new economic context. As former British colonies, they both joined the Commonwealth upon gaining independence in the nineteen-sixties and they have since largely succeeded in overcoming their initially unfavourable conditions. Today, their good political, economic and social development is widely acknowledged. The main focus of this research is to evaluate how far colonial legacy, which is still visible in the contemporary institutions of both these states, can favour the transition they wish to undertake towards knowledge-intensive activities as drivers of economic growth. For this purpose, the research analyses the development trajectory followed by their institutions and their economy spanning the whole period of their colonial and post-independence history; additionally, this research considers the steps which are undertaken nowadays to build the framework required to foster a knowledge economy by studying more specifically the role of higher education as an essential tool for human capital formation. While upholding that some of the assets which could help them achieve their objectives can be linked to their colonial past, the research contends that the transformation of these two countries into knowledge-based economies could be hindered by the legacy of colonisation on some of their current features and which, decades after gaining independence, impedes the widespread diffusion of knowledge amongst their population
Loris, Rodionoff Marius. "Crises et reconfigurations de la relation d'autorité dans l'armée française au défi de la guerre d'Algérie (1954-1966)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H067.
Texto completoThis thesis studies the crises and reconfigurations of authority within the French am1y from 1954 to 1966. The Algerian war appears as the end point of many theoretical and practical writings aiming at endowing chiefs with initiatives and at establishing active submission on the part of soldiers. At the level of leadership, the Algerian war sanctions small chiefs' initiative that allows them to make their own rules. And yet, power relations are undermined by phenomena of competition between chiefs who fight between themselves to obtain honours and results. ln the context of a mass am1y many counter-power emerge to counter, cancel or sometimes collaborate with hierarchical authority. The soldiers become the cri tics of such practices and commit acts of resistance in the back of the hierarchy. By building on the TPF A of Constantine, we meticulously index and historicise the forms of disobedience recorded but we also describe the profiles of those who breached these power relations. These acts of disobedience are strong during the period of the beginning of the war between 1954 and 1957. During the high of the war (1957-1961), the acts of disobedience stay plenty but the sanctions only focus on the most serious cases thus giving the impression that they diminished. The end of the war ( 1961-1966), between the putsch and the departure of the French am1y, is marked by a crisis of discipline that leads to a series of reforms aiming at rebuilding the relations between the army and the citizen-soldiers
Melouka, Ismehen. "Exploration des perceptions d’étudiants allochtones envers la réconciliation avec les peuples autochtones au Canada". Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22473.
Texto completoBeauchesne, Émilie. "La masculinité hégémonique militaire : sauf-conduit aux violences contre les femmes : le cas de l'ex-colonel David Russell Williams". Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5575/1/M12979.pdf.
Texto completoLoris-Rodionoff, Marius. "Crises et reconfigurations de la relation d'autorité dans l'armée française au défi de la guerre d'Algérie (1954-1966)". Thesis, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H067.
Texto completoThis thesis studies the crises and reconfigurations of authority within the French am1y from 1954 to 1966. The Algerian war appears as the end point of many theoretical and practical writings aiming at endowing chiefs with initiatives and at establishing active submission on the part of soldiers. At the level of leadership, the Algerian war sanctions small chiefs' initiative that allows them to make their own rules. And yet, power relations are undermined by phenomena of competition between chiefs who fight between themselves to obtain honours and results. ln the context of a mass am1y many counter-power emerge to counter, cancel or sometimes collaborate with hierarchical authority. The soldiers become the cri tics of such practices and commit acts of resistance in the back of the hierarchy. By building on the TPF A of Constantine, we meticulously index and historicise the forms of disobedience recorded but we also describe the profiles of those who breached these power relations. These acts of disobedience are strong during the period of the beginning of the war between 1954 and 1957. During the high of the war (1957-1961), the acts of disobedience stay plenty but the sanctions only focus on the most serious cases thus giving the impression that they diminished. The end of the war ( 1961-1966), between the putsch and the departure of the French am1y, is marked by a crisis of discipline that leads to a series of reforms aiming at rebuilding the relations between the army and the citizen-soldiers