Tesis sobre el tema "Social budgets"
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Lambert, Susan. "Managing lives, managing budgets : images of affordability". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364647.
Texto completoBechberger, Elena K. "Regaining control of the social budgets : fiscal commitment and social insurance reform in France and Germany 1990-2005". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2928/.
Texto completoMatanga, Sive. "Determining budgeting skills of government social grant holders". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/18454.
Texto completoGunnarsson, Sanna. "Local carbon budgets as a tool for sustainability transitions : Three emerging narratives of change and governance". Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298451.
Texto completoChang, Tina R. "Social behavior and activity budgets of captive mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx) : a comparison of a traditional exhibit and an ecologically representative habitat". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30988.
Texto completoKomarev, Iliya. "La place des budgets dans le dispositif de contrôle de gestion: une approche contingente". Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259505.
Texto completoJoly, Iragaël. "L'allocation du temps au transport — De l'observation internationale des budgets-temps de transport aux modèles de durées". Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00087585.
Texto completoGash, Alexander y n/a. "Anticipatory Budgeting: A Long-Term Analysis of Old Age Pensions in Australia, Canada and Sweden". Griffith University. Griffith Business School, 2005. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20061109.103403.
Texto completoGash, Alexander. "Anticipatory Budgeting: A Long-Term Analysis of Old Age Pensions in Australia, Canada and Sweden". Thesis, Griffith University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365858.
Texto completoThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith Business School
Griffith Business School
Full Text
Villesèque-Dubus, Fabienne. "Systèmes budgétaires et identité organisationnelle". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00736568.
Texto completoLesnard, Laurent. "La place du travail et de la famille dans les emplois du temps". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS017S.
Texto completoThis thesis analyses the temporal balance between work and family resulting from recent social changes (worktime flexibilisation and the rise of dual-earners couples) through two French time-use surveys (1985-86 and 1998-99). An innovative description of individual and conjugal work time, derived from Optimal Matching Analysis, and of their social inequalities is proposed as well as a portrayal of family time and of its gender inequalities. It is finally demonstrated that the degree of synchronicity of dual-earner couples is proportional to their social position: the higher the more synchronous but also the more fusional and the less temporally invested in parental care. In the end, social inequalities in worktime counterbalance partially gender inequalities in family time
Henningsen, Sina [Verfasser]. "Essays on Employing Social and Spatial Contagion for Optimizing Marketing Decisions - Empirical Applications to the Prediction of Innovation Success and the Allocation of Marketing Budgets / Sina Henningsen". Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1025255879/34.
Texto completoKřeček, Štěpán. "Komparace vývoje veřejných rozpočtů v jednotlivých politických cyklech od vzniku České republiky do roku 2015". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206634.
Texto completoВинниченко, Наталія Володимирівна, Наталья Владимировна Винниченко y Nataliia Volodymyrivna Vynnychenko. "Місцеві бюджети розвитку в системі інвестиційного забезпечення соціальної сфери". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51571.
Texto completoThe dissertation focuses on the theoretical, methodological and practical as-sumptions which predetermine the conceptual basics, organizational and economic forms, financial mechanisms of management of local budgets development to in-crease the effectiveness of the social sphere investment security.
Jafari, Kaveh y Toni Vasilevski. "Budget eller Budgetlös Styrning : En studie mellan SEB och Svenska Handelsbanken". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18902.
Texto completoUppsatsnivå: C
Scatena, Rosemeire. "A opacidade do financiamento da política de assistência social no ciclo orçamentário em governos locais: Algumas questões para o debate". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17820.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This study has as main purpose to analyse how the budget works on financing the Social Assistance Policy in city governments, of the same region, based in the laws which determine the political content about Social Assistance from the Federal Constitution of 1988. The main argument is that the social assistant services demand has improved, the financial resources are defficient, and the city governments argue that they might not support these services by themselves. The real causes of the reducement of public financing on Social Assistance are hidden by a series of elements which has practical, conceptual, cultural and political nature. As basis, this work used the experimental examination of main instruments on public tax management planning, specifically in Social Assistance area at Campinas Metropolitan Region, from the analysis of the behaviorism and the allocated preferences on budget cycles on financing the Social Assistance at local governments. The results of this analysis pointed a lot of elements at the process of financing this policy that needed to be faced and surpassed to reach the consolidation of financing of Social Assistance at the same stage on other public social cut policies, pointing as a great challenge the joint of a new political culture which be able to embrace theoric, conceptual and technical qualification, and, also, the joint of the nature of these rights
Apoiado em marcos legais, que definem os conteúdos políticos da Assistência Social a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo identificar as condições pré-instaladas no campo do financiamento da Assistência Social em governos locais de uma mesma região para adesão ao SUAS, desenvolvendo o argumento de que os insuficientes recursos destinados ao financiamento da Política Pública de Assistência Social, não se reduzem apenas a incapacidade financeira dos municípios para atender ao aumento da demanda por serviços sócio-assistenciais. Um conjunto de elementos de natureza técnica, conceitual, cultural e política cercam o campo do financiamento público dessa política, obscurecendo os motivos concretos da minimilização dos recursos destinados a ela. Centrado nessa análise, este estudo baseia-se no exame empírico dos principais instrumentos de planejamento de gestão fiscal pública, particularmente os da área da Assistência Social em municípios da Região Metropolitana de Campinas, a partir de um grande eixo investigativo: o comportamento e as preferências alocativas no ciclo orçamentário do financiamento da Assistência Social em governos locais. Os resultados dessa investigação apontam para vários elementos presentes no processo de financiamentos dessa política, que precisam ser enfrentados e superados para se alcançar sua consolidação no mesmo patamar de prioridade que outras políticas públicas de corte social, colocando como o maior desafio, a incorporação de uma nova cultura política capaz de conciliar capacitação teórica, conceitual e técnica e da natureza desses direitos
Berard, Emilie. "Rôle des instruments de gestion au sein des organisations : une approche sociomatérielle. Le cas de l'usage des comptes de résultat analytique et des budgets dans un hôpital public français". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942475.
Texto completoMadosky, Jessa. "Factors That Affect Harem Stability in a Feral Horse (Equus caballus) Population on Shackleford Banks island, NC". ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/450.
Texto completoFaustino, Christine Grutzmann. "Gasto em medicamentos por famílias com idosos no Brasil". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-09112017-114037/.
Texto completoIntroduction: there is an increase in the incidence and prevalence of diseases associated with aging especially non-transmissible diseases because of the growth of the elderly population in Brazil. The increase in the number of diagnoses implies an increase in the number of prescribed medicines and out-of-pocket expenditures on medicines by families with elderly people. Objective: to analyse out-of-pocket expenditures on medicines and associated factors of families with older people in Brazil. Method: a cross-sectional study was performed by analysing the data of the Family Budgets Survey (FBS) of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistic. Descriptive statistics and two-part model were developed with Stata software. The data collection from FBS covered 55,970 households, 56,091 families, and occurred between May 2008 and May 2009. Families containing elderly were grouped into three arrangements: families with one elderly person as a reference person, families with an elderly couple and families with one elderly person not considered a reference person. The outcome variable was monthly per capita expenditure on medicines. Results: the three arrangements presented similar frequencies of monetary and non-monetary expenses in medicines, however families with one elderly person considered a reference person and one elderly couple reported larger spending on medicines than families with one elderly person not considered a reference person. The higher monthly per capita expenditure on medicines in families with elderly people showed a significant association with residing in the Midwest, Southeast and South regions, having at least one elderly person with a health plan, having at least one elderly person receiving social security benefits and higher income per capita. The presence of children under 5 years of age and the presence of non-monetary expenditure were shown to be associated with lower monthly expenditure per capita. Conclusion: families with an elderly person not considered a reference person spent lower out-of-pocket expenditures on medicines. Social security and pharmaceutical assistance policy contributed to reduce out-of-pocket expenditure on medicines by families with elderly by different mechanisms
Sánchez, López Rosario. "El sindicato vertical: dimensión teórica y ámbito pragmático de una institución del franquismo. El ejemplo de Murcia". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10897.
Texto completoReasons The predominant role attributed by historians to the Spanish Union Organization (O.S.E.) or Vertical Union has been that of framing and repression organ of manpower to protect the interests of the industrial bourgeoisie and those of the landowners and, ultimately, the contribution to the permanency of a dictatorial regime.The references to the institution in the works on Franco's regime have motivated the election of this subject as, once the previous premises accepted, the purpose of this investigation rests in the study of the administration mechanisms of O.S.E., the means it used, the power mechanisms carried out, in short, the internal structure of this institution and its historical trajectory.Work hypothesis.The initial hypothesis of the work tries to enlarge the characterization of the O.S.E. as we consider that the limitation of its functions to a "institutional organ of classes of service", that is to say, to a framing power, is reductionist.Therefore, throughout the present investigation the following functions are analyzed: Welfare Function, in connection with ministries and official organisms with which the O.S.E. had a relation of subsidiary entity.Social Function, promoting the labour unity, the economic stillness and the consent to the regime.Political Function, exercising the representativeness of workers that conferred the Organic Democracy to the official union institution.Conclusions.The first aspect to highlight is the syncretism and adaptation ability of the Vertical Union, its evolution and aptitude for the camouflage in the theoretical or ideological dimension.Since 1960, the Vertical Union had to coordinate the most rigid components in their union national budgets, characteristic of the post-war period and the autarchy, with the instruments of the collective negotiation, the union connections, the congresses and deliberative organs and the relationships with European unions in the heart of O.I.T.However, the purely cosmetic modernization continued cohabiting with the rhetoric of the winners of July 18th.The second aspect to verify is that the labour force framing and repression functions, still having a performance capacity, was being integrated since the fifties in the two functions that justified the insertion of the vertical union in Franco's institutional network: the welfare function, through the vicesecretariat of Union Works, and the social one, through the vicesecretariat of Social Organization.On the contrary, the branch unions were simple organic structures on the paper that were constituted belatedly and which sent the workers to the vicesecretariats above mentioned to solve any question.The third aspect to outline is the reason why the Vertical Union lasted during Franco's regime and after it, as the institution was dismantled in 1977.If the O.S.E. became essential, it was due to the fact that although, institutionally, it depended on other instances (fundamentally on the Ministry of Work) it was where it was necessary to be to obtain the actual power, social, economic and politic influence: it was present in City Councils and Provincial Delegations, near the Civil Governments and well related to the Church and the University.As it worked as an employment agency for a great number of middle bureaucrats and as a way of political promotion for the high bureaucracy (secretaries, delegates and union lawyers) the O.S.E. made sure that a heap of particular and corporate interests justified its temporary persistence.Finally, it is necessary to underline the marks that the O.S.E left in the contemporary society through two widespread ideas on the civil servants and the institution: that its steps were slow and ineffective but its managing capacity was essential, because it embraced many daily life competences and that it was a nest of paniaguados where many people came closer to thrive, to look for a place in the spineless civil society of Franco'sregime..This term has not got a literal translation in English. Originally it means a person who is protected or favoured by a high position person (noble, bishop, etc.). In a figurative sense it is applied to people who are comfortably related to a post or institution where they do not have to work too much and from which they depend because of vested interests.
Deniz, Mustafa. "Reforming The European Union Budget: A Social Constructivist Policy Approach". Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612606/index.pdf.
Texto completos institutional policy reform process in the last decades. The budget has emerged as a consequence of path dependent developments in its historical progress, which has dragged the European Union to a critical stage. It is rather challenging for the Union now to sustain the current structure of the budget, since it exposes some disadvantages to continue with this structure in an enlarging and deepening Union. In spite of various reform proposals, there is no appropriate theoretical ground for the budgetary politics of the European Union to be channelled through strengthening the link between the Union and European citizens. This thesis attempts to approach the existing problems associated with expenditures and revenues of the current budget from the social constructive policy perspective, in line with the major question of &ldquo
how the budget can be made more socially constructive by utilizing expenditures and revenues?&rdquo
The study has three major objectives. Firstly, it presents a historical evolution of the European Union budget in order to explore path dependent developments inherent to its historical progress. Secondly, it offers a critical analysis on the expenditure and revenue sides of the budget. Thirdly, it introduces a social constructivist policy approach on this subject as an alternative to the most prevalent approach of fiscal federalism.
Upton, David R. "Implications of social value orientation and budget levels on group performance". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3219889.
Texto completoSource: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-06, Section: A, page: 2222. Advisers: Laureen Maines; Joseph Fisher. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed June 21, 2007)."
Ödman, Stella y Sofia Lundgren. "Budget och/eller Rullande prognoser?" Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18918.
Texto completoUppsatsnivå: D
Calciolari, Ricardo Pires. "O orçamento da seguridade social e a efetividade dos direitos sociais". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-11112011-115426/.
Texto completoNowadays, in moderns constitutional systems, the human dignity is the axiological foundation of the whole legal system, justifying the States existence. In Brazilian legal system, the social rights are an import part of fundamental rights, since they enable the human dignity when materially considered. To assure these social rights, the Brazilian constitution establishes a specific social taxation, whose purpose is assuring the social rights related with Social Security. This subject is relevant, considering that the tribute has been linked to a definitive state activity, that however, does not absorb its collection to reach the end stated in its law of institution. That means that the federal government practices a purpose shunting line act, using the social taxation for objectives different from those that served as the reason for the approval of the law that created the tribute. Such perspective creates a state of perplexity in the society, since it is expected that the values collected by the Union revert to the activities that have justified them. Besides, the social budgeting in Brazil is not used as a way to plan the Unions intervention in social order. The fundamental paper of this budget should be collect the social taxation and plan the Unions intervention in social area, by programming actions and estimating financial possibilities. However, it does not happen. So, the effects of that non-intervention is notated in the difficulty in affirm social rights constitution assured. The result of the diverse use of social taxation can be notated in the actual format of fiscal federalism in Brazil, which is distinguished by the centralism and tension. These factors cause what we called social budgeting crisis, directly related with the social rights crisis.
HAUCHECORNE, PASCAL. "Le poids et les mesures des fonds publics et sociaux dans les economies regionales - le cas de la reunion". Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA120064.
Texto completoAlpman, Anil. "Consumer behavior, household production and shadow prices : applications to the allocation of time and to social interactions". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E045.
Texto completoMany resources cannot be exchanged and priced on the markets but they can be valued by shadow prices. In this thesis, I theoretically derive 3 kinds of shadow prices and structurally estimate them at the individual level to analyze their effects on the behavior and the welfare of individuals. I combine the consumer expenditure and the American time use surveys (2004-2012) using a statistical matching procedure that overcomes the shortcomings of standard procedures. I first estimate the shadow price of time, which involves several steps where a utility function is estimated as a proxy for a new kind of well-being measure that depends on the amounts of time and market goods: it is shown that the reallocation of the forgone market work hours absorbed 30% of the Great Recession's negative welfare impact. Then, I compute the shadow prices of 5 home-produced activities (e.g., leisure and food) to estimate the elasticities of the time allocation functions (including the labor supply) and the demand elasticities of the activities with respect to the full income, the shadow price of time, the shadow price of the activities, the wage rate, and the price of market goods. The third shadow price addressed in this thesis yields the costs of under/unemployment as a function of demographic characteristics, which is essential for evaluating the opportunity cost of unemployment policies and for setting the level of unemployment benefits. Finally, I propose a reformulation of the theory of social norms where I analyze the determinants of the disobedience level to social norms along the effects of the disobedience on shadow prices, individuals' behavior, and, eventually, on economic growth
Ng, Kok Chuan. "The social discount rate : some implications of the budget- constrained opportunity cost approach". Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26773.
Texto completoChong, Keung Jeffrey. "Capital budgeting practice in Hong Kong /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18836252.
Texto completoNilsson, Therese. "Med rätt stöd hade allting löst sig, eller? : Enhetschefers syn på de nedskärningar som sker inom LSS". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42235.
Texto completoThis essay is based on the savings that take place within the law on support and service for certain disabled people. The law was adopted to improve the living conditions of people with disabilities, but also to provide an opportunity for self-determination and good living conditions. The essay aims to find out how middle managers experience their room for maneuver when setting a budget, but also how unit manager handles the consequences that arise in a budget that is reduced. The purpose is to be achieved with qualitative semi-structured interviews. The results show divided opinions in the room for maneuver, but that you experience that as a unit manager you experience little or no room for maneuver and that it is a tight budget that you have to work according to. The cuts and consequences are that managerial support in many municipalities has been withdrawn, but it is also felt that the work is affected. This is because you as a manager do not have time to perform the quality work that would be needed and this in turn leads to the user not getting what he is entitled to, such as leisure activities.
Prevo, Brian T. "A review of Social Security and Supplemental Security Income from a federal budget perspective". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA389413.
Texto completoMalarkey, Robert Dennis. "THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENTLY FRAMED INFORMATION ON DECISION MAKING IN THE PUBLIC BUDGETING PROCESS: DOES BUDGET REFORM MEAN A DAMN?" VCU Scholars Compass, 2008. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/700.
Texto completoAkagui, Roseli Yoko. "O orçamento da política municipal de assistência social como parte constitutiva do orçamento público do município de São Paulo". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17608.
Texto completoThe present study has as object the analysis of the aspects about the formation of the Municipal Budget Policy of Social Assistance, as a constitutive part of the Public Budget of São Paulo City. For this, it was researched the origin of the Brazilian Public Budget, and the manner how your path was and how it is intimately linked to the engendering of the liberal economic system, hegemonic, in Europe and in the United States, and of the direct influence in the formation of the economic history from the Brazilian capitalist state
O presente estudo tem por objeto a análise de aspectos da formação do Orçamento da Política Municipal de Assistência Social, como parte constitutiva do Orçamento Público do Município de São Paulo. Para tanto, pesquisou-se a origem do Orçamento Público brasileiro, e a maneira como sua trajetória foi e está intimamente ligada ao engendramento do sistema econômico liberal, hegemônico, na Europa e nos Estados Unidos, e da direta influência na formação da história econômica do Estado capitalista brasileiro
Nguyen, Tan Hon Véronique. "DEBATS ET CONFLITS LORS DE L'ELABORATION DU BUDGET". Phd thesis, HEC, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472470.
Texto completoGuilherme, Rosilaine Coradini. "ORÇAMENTO PARTICIPATIVO E POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS: UM INVENTÁRIO DAS CORRELAÇÕES NA EXPERIÊNCIA DE SANTA MARIA - RS". Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2009. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/62.
Texto completoThis dissertation includes the analysis of correlations between novel participative budget and social policies, from the case study of the municipality of Santa Maria-RS, identifying what are the implications of participatory practice on the allocation of budgetary resources and implementation of health policies, housing, education and welfare in the period 1997 to 2008. Initially, the study provides a theoretical ownership, producing significant reflections, especially on the categories democracy, participatory budgeting, social policies and budget. In this scope, it is a pluralistic dialogue between analytical aspects, interpret seeking to establish relations and draw conclusions for speeches. Thus, research in this dissertation guides prepared in the hermeneutic-dialectic method, supporting the method is methodologically called "case study" approach and covers the interaction between the qualitative and quantitative inputs. In the process of research, data collection took place through the reunion of contemporary primary documents related to the budgeting process and practice of participatory budgeting that occurred in the municipality. In the design of participatory practice, focuses on the analysis of the evolution of decision making, with attention to the institutions of participation involving the criteria and methodology for the distribution of budget resources, and also the data of the investments involved and the implementation of the demands from participation of each cycle. For the budget analysis is used to design laws, the laws and the Annual Balance Sheet Management in order to relate the changes in allocation and implementation of social policies with the kinds of institutional practices adopted in the process of drafting the budget. Absolutely spot, focuses on the production of an inventory of the correlations in the experiment of the municipality of Santa Maria, trying to establish a critical-analytical assessment of the results of this process with a view to construction of references, both for public management and for future studies involving other localities in a regional or national
Esta dissertação comporta a inédita análise das correlações entre orçamento participativo e políticas sociais, a partir do estudo de caso do município de Santa Maria-RS, identificando quais são as repercussões da prática participativa sobre a alocação dos recursos orçamentários e a execução das políticas de saúde, habitação, educação e assistência social no período de 1997 a 2008. Inicialmente, o estudo propicia a apropriação teórica, produzindo significativas reflexões, especialmente sobre as categorias democracia, orçamento participativo, políticas sociais e orçamento público. Neste escopo, estabelece-se um plural diálogo entre algumas vertentes analíticas, buscando interpretar, estabelecer relações e extrair conclusões dos discursos proferidos. Deste modo, a pesquisa disposta nesta dissertação orienta-se no método hermenêutico-dialético, amparando-se metodologicamente na modalidade denominada estudo de caso e na abordagem que compreende a interação entre os aportes qualitativos e quantitativos. No processo de pesquisa, a coleta dos dados se realizou por meio da reunião de documentos contemporâneos primários relacionados ao processo orçamentário e à prática do orçamento participativo ocorridos no município. No delineamento da prática participativa, centra-se na análise da evolução do processo decisório, com atenção às instituições de participação que envolvem os critérios e metodologia para a distribuição dos recursos orçamentários e, também, os dados dos investimentos empenhados e da execução das demandas oriundas de cada ciclo participativo. Para a análise orçamentária utilizam-se os Projetos de Leis, as Leis Anuais e os Balanços de Gestão, a fim de relacionar as variações da alocação e execução das políticas sociais com os tipos de práticas institucionais adotadas no processo decisório de elaboração do orçamento público. De maneira pontual, centra-se na produção de um inventário das correlações na experiência do município de Santa Maria, buscando instituir um balanço crítico-analítico dos resultados desse processo, com vistas à construção de referências, tanto para a gestão pública como para futuros estudos envolvendo outras localidades em nível regional ou nacional
Edler, Johanna y Sara Kempe. "Komparativ studie av budget i offentlig och privat sektor". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17177.
Texto completoProgram: Civilekonomprogrammet
Coeugnet, Stéphanie. "La pression temporelle dans les environnements dynamiques : le cas de la conduite automobile". Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651328.
Texto completoNakhata, Chinintorn. "Essays on Consumer's Psychological and Behavioral Responses toward Social Coupons". Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5282.
Texto completoBruce, Karin Brandão. "Entre os limites da cultura política e o fortalecimento da sociedade civil : o processo do orçamento participativo no município de Cariacica". Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2007. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6501.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
No Brasil o orçamento participativo tem se destacado entre as práticas de gestão participativa que surgiram no final dos anos 70, durante o movimento pela redemocratização do país. Apesar de existir uma agenda comum entre estas práticas (conselhos, fóruns, câmaras setoriais, etc), buscando essencialmente aumentar a participação da sociedade no processo decisório, o orçamento participativo inova porque a participação popular começa por uma área extremamente sensível: o orçamento. Porque é através do orçamento que muitas prefeituras mantêm as antigas relações clientelistas, devolvendo os favores oferecidos durantes as campanhas eleitorais. Assim, mudar as decisões relativas ao orçamento municipal das mãos do executivo é uma iniciativa que exige, no mínimo, vontade política do governante. A presente dissertação consiste em um estudo aprofundado sobre o processo de Orçamento Participativo no município de Cariacica (ES), envolvendo os seus dois anos de implantação, 2005 e 2006. O estudo analisa o processo de construção, implementação e avaliação da experiência, além de descrever todo o ciclo metodológico do orçamento participativo. A pesquisa verifica ainda a tradição associativa do município, analisando a participação política dos moradores e do movimento popular, representado formalmente pela Federação das Associações dos Moradores de Cariacica (FAMOC). Para tanto, os dados foram coletados através da observação, pesquisa documental, entrevistas com lideranças locais e a realização de um grupo focal com os membros do conselho do orçamento participativo (COP). Os dados foram analisados através do método crítico-dialético que permite conhecer as mediações e as contradições que envolvem o processo. A experiência de Cariacica (ES) revelou que, embora o orçamento participativo tenha trazido um potencial de maior participação popular nas decisões políticas do município e, por conta disso, tenha se tornado um espaço onde os setores historicamente excluídos da sociedade podem defender cotidianamente os seus interesses de forma autônoma e esclarecida, a participação que historicamente se desenvolveu no nosso país traz uma série de limites que dificultam a consolidação desse instrumento como um lócus onde se podem manifestar possíveis movimentos de contra-hegemonia. Dessa maneira, o orçamento participativo não é composto de forma unitária, homogênea sem conflitos, ao contrário, ele está inserido num campo de disputa de interesses numa constante correlação de forças entre o Estado e a sociedade civil.
In Brazil, the participative budget has been highlighted among the practices of participative management that emerged in the late 70 s during the movement for re-democratization of the country. In spite of the fact that there is a common agenda among these practices (councils, forums, sector chambers, etc) essentially aiming at the increase of the society participation in the decisive process, the participative budget renews because the popular participation starts through an area extremely sensitive: the budget. Because it is through the budget that many City Halls have kept the old client relations giving back the favors offered during the election campaigns. Thus, changing the decisions related to the city budgets from the hands of the executive power is an initiative that demands at least, the governor s political willingness. The present paper consists in a deepened study about the process of Participative Budget in the city of Cariacica (ES) involving its two years of implementation, 2005, 2006. The study analyses the process of construction, implementation and assessment of the experience besides describing all the methodological cycle of participative budget. The research still verifies the association tradition of the city analyzing the residents political participation and popular movement represented by the Federation of the Residents Associations of Cariacica (FAMOC). For this reason, the data were collected through observation, documental research, interviews with local leaderships and the performance of a focal group with the members of participative budget council (COP). The data were analyzed through a critical-dialectic method which makes possible to perceive the mediations and contradictions which involve this process. The experience in Cariacica (ES) has shown that, although the participative budget have brought a potential of a greater popular participation in the political decisions of the city and consequently it has become a space where the sectors historically excluded in the society can daily defend their interests in an autonomous and clarified way, the participation that historically developed in our country brings a series of limits which make it difficult the consolidation of this instrument as a locus where possible movements of counter-hegemony may be manifested. Hence, the participative budget is not composed by a unique, homogenous non-conflict form. On the contrary, it is inserted in a battle field of interests in a constant correlation of powers between the State and civil society.
Lacy, Kathryn. "Measuring Empowerment and Social Inclusion in Favela Upgrading Belo Horizonte, Brazil". ScholarWorks@UNO, 2010. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1145.
Texto completoLi, Yuxin. "L'influence de l'origine sociale et culturelle dans le rapport au temps didactique et à l'organisation de l'étude : le cas des étudiants français, chinois". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0425.
Texto completoThe globalization of the economy not only leads to the international mobility of students, but also to the complexification of social ascension and social reproduction An educational system allowing a great social mobility, in particular possible ascending channels, would enable a circulation for the production of the knowledge, financial resources, power, prestige, and talent. This research aims to study the social and cultural influence in the work organization of French and Chinese students in France, and to find out if the ways of working differ according to institutions and nationalities. To help understand the pace of student activity, its impact on schooling, questionnaire and observation were complementary methods in the field survey. The quantitative and qualitative data thus obtained make it possible to highlight the various ways in which the 1,573 students surveyed organize their time in a different way, and in particular their time devoted to the study. Students from the same cultural background may have similarities in their learning and learning behaviors. The thesis examines the influence on students pursuing their studies in France of their previous affiliation to the specific educational system of their country, the norms and cultural representations that are specific to it. The main factors influencing the personal working time and working methods of the students that the thesis studies are institutions, sectors, and nationalities
Lankester-Campos, Valerie Ann. "Political budget cycles in Latin America : fiscal policy effectiveness or regulated markets?" Thesis, University of Essex, 2017. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/19465/.
Texto completoPalmer, Django. "Estimating the LES demand system using Finnish household budget survey data". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-376293.
Texto completoSenninger, Julia Thérèse. "Nudge to budge - social marketing in restaurants : A pilot study in Sweden". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-260098.
Texto completoMiroir-Lair, Isabelle. "L'évolution de la pratique du budget comme outil de communication financière". Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00736509.
Texto completoHÖGRELL, MY y MARIE RAGNARSSON. "Budgetarbete och organisationsförändring : en studie av budgetprocessen i Borås stad". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20747.
Texto completoProgram: Civilekonomprogrammet
Gazso, Maria Carolina Oliveira. "Efeitos da interdependência social e orientação de valor social sobre a formação de folga orçamentária". Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2012. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/897.
Texto completoFundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa
This paper aims to analyze the effects of the social value orientation and the social interdependence on the Budgetary slack. Budgetary slack is a subject very studied by international researchers as a dysfunctional budget problem, however until now, with no clear conclusion about your causes. Assuming that this subject impacts organization process of planning, results and competitiveness, this paper intend to contribute to budgetary slack knowledge based on social theories of social value and interdependence and slack theory, originated in the economics, most specifically, in the agency theory. It was applied a questionnaire, a budget experiment and an instrument to measure social value orientation among 41 leaders oh Tower International Company. According to statistic analysis, it was not possible to validate the hypothesis of this research, but considering the theories used on that, It is clear that there is a vast potential on the search of best practices in the management accounting area.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos da orientação de valor social e da interdependência social sobre a formação de folga orçamentária. A folga orçamentária é um tema largamente estudado por pesquisadores internacionais como fenômeno disfuncional do processo orçamentário, mas ainda não há uma conclusão clara a respeito de suas causas. Entendendo-se que esse tema influencia o processo de planejamento, os resultados e a competitividade das organizações, busca-se, neste trabalho, aprofundar os conhecimentos acerca do assunto, tendo como base as teorias sociais de valor, de interdependência e a teoria de folga orçamentária enraizada na teoria econômica da agência. Para tanto, foram aplicados um questionário, um experimento orçamentário e um instrumento para definição da orientação de valor social entre 41 gestores da empresa Tower International. De acordo com as análises estatísticas, não foi possível validar as hipóteses desta pesquisa, mas, considerando-se as teorias que nortearam este trabalho, pode-se concluir que há um vasto potencial na busca de melhores práticas na área de contabilidade gerencial.
Bodart, Cristiano das Neves. "Atuação dos partidos políticos e dos movimentos sociais na construção e manutenção de um espaço institucionalizado de participação social". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-04082016-162239/.
Texto completoThis thesis is part of the debate on relations among social movements, political parties and the State and is focused on the analysis of an institutionalized space for social participation, namely, the Participatory Budget. It carries out a revised theoretical approach of the Political Confrontation Theory in order to consider the repertoire of social movements in institutional and non-institutional politics. From an empirical point of view, we studied an interconnected set of collective actors: the social movements of Serra (ES), political parties, and the State. These are directly involved in the historical and political context in the framing of this study (1980 - 2015), being analytical components of the research problem. The central question was to understand how the political parties (and their agents) and the social movements in Serra behaved before the State both prior to and after the introduction of an institutionalized space for social participation. Thus, we sought to identify the influences of political parties on the social movements and viceversa. For the implementation of this analysis, we made use of historicaldocumentary research supported by narratives from key actors in that process. Among the final considerations to be assessed, we found that the use of the repertoire of social movement action in Serra underwent substantial transformations after its insertion into institutionalized politics. Whereas in the 1980s the use of a repertoire of political confrontation predominated, upon the liberalization of an institutionalized space for social participation, the use of a repertoire marked by strategies of proximity stand out, although the repertoire of confrontation hadnt been completely suspended. Social problems and the absence of the State in the 1980s, in addition to the expansion of political opportunities, the reduction of restrictions, and the existence of a significant social cohesion, enabled the creation of an initial interpretive political scene marked by the notions of social participation, State accountability for the precarious social conditions of a large part of the population, which was transformed into a connection between the interpretive direction of individuals and of organizations, giving strength to the idea that the creation of an institutionalized space for social participation was necessary. At the same time the social movement was strengthened, it was harnessed by the political parties which removed the nonorganized civil society from the Participatory Budget. The study of the experience of Serra, ES, in highlighting a reality which, to some extent, takes place in several Brazilian cities aids in allowing us to consider the relations among social movements, political parties, and the State (from the perspective of the State movement intersections) in the current democratic context.
Sandafi, Hazem. "La relation entre l'assurance sociale et la structure économique dans les pays en voie de développement (exemple de la Syrie et de l'Egypte)". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1052.
Texto completoIn developing societies like Syria and Egypt, social insurance can play an important role in the in the financing of economic
Sharifian, Leyla. "Aalborgdeklarationen, Botkyrkamodellen och eco-BUDGET : Tre olika verktyg för att organisera hållbarhetsarbetet i kommunerna". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för tema, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-58859.
Texto completoJunior, Ovidio Rizzo. "Controle social efetivo de políticas públicas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-18112009-094825/.
Texto completoThe production of texts is wide and the discussions are focused on tax collection but the interest demonstrated by our scholars on the way whereby the very high tax burden charged from taxpayers is used is extremely poor. The issue becomes unintelligible in view of the extreme poverty in which one fifth of the Brazilian population lives and of the fact that the controlling authorities exercise their remedying powers only after the damage is consummated. However, prior control is not only that formal participation consisting in the agreement with certain acts performed by Public Authorities, it is the time when the Court exercises its surveillance, not the mechanical obligatoriness required for effectiveness of the act. Such mismatching occurs because of the inadequate paradigms of Adrninistrative Law and Constitutional Law, which insist in surviving in a modern and democratic State, and further, a State conformed to the republican system. In opposition, the Law (both material and formal) must promote an interrupted interactivity between the State and society and the creation of a civic awareness, capable of preventing the citizen\'s exclusion from public management. The social control proposed is ultimately grounded on the imperfections of the representative democratic system and on legal unsafety, which the judicialization of public policies and a wider performance by the Audit Court, capable of reaching the channels of the budget types, could provoke. Thus, the democratic game would not be played only in appearance, since democracy and the exercise of contestation are angles of the same materiality. In short, the state of permanent exceptionality in which we live, which is the product of an extreme unbalance among fact, value and norm, requires an immediate change in the inoperative checks-and-balances system. However, the enlargement of the control means shall only be safe if the system allows the population\' s actual participation in the wide discussion that must be conducted among all actors who represent an actual deliberative democracy. Social control is not a remedy for all diseases, but the only form of rendering effective the complex set of options used for the efficiency of internal and external controls of public policies. As warned by Bobbio, quoted in the conclusion of the work, \"we are already too late (...). We have not much time to waste\".