Tesis sobre el tema "Simulations numériques avec PhreeqC"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 29 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Simulations numériques avec PhreeqC".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Ndjaka, Ange. "THERMOPHYSICAL PROCESSES AND REACTIVE TRANSPORT MECHANISMS INDUCED BY CO2 INJECTION IN DEEP SALINE AQUIFERS". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PAUU3003.
Texto completoCO2 storage in deep saline aquifers has been recognised as one of the most promising ways to mitigate atmospheric CO2 emissions and thus respond to the challenges of climate change. However, the injection of CO2 into the porous medium considerabely disturbs its thermodynamic equilibrium. The near-well injection zone is particularly impacted with a strong geochemical reactivity associated with intense heat exchanges. This has a major impact on injectivity of the reservoir and the integrity of the storage. In addition to these effects, there is the added complexity of the presence of two immiscible phases: brine (wetting fluid) and CO2 (non-wetting fluid). These effects lead to highly coupled Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical-Chemical (THMC) processes, whose interpretations have not yet been completed nor formally implemented into the numerical models.This thesis work, combining experimental measurements and numerical modelling, focuses on the study of the coupling between the thermal gradients and the diffusive reactive transport processes taking place in the deep saline aquifers, particularly in the near-well injection zone. We studied the exchanges between a cold anhydrous CO2 phase flowing in high permeability zones, and a hot salty aqueous phase trapped in the porosity of the rock. The strategy of the study starts with a simple approach in a free medium without CO2 flow, in order to study the reactivity of saline solutions of different chemical compositions, and to evaluate the impact of a thermal gradient on this reaction network.We have developed an experimental cell that allow to superimpose 2 to 3 layers of solution of different concentration and chemical composition. The analysis of the light scattered by the non-equilibrium fluctuations of concentration and temperature allows to obtain the diffusion coefficients of salts in water. Our results are in good agreement with literature values. Regarding the study of diffusive reactive transport, the analysis of the contrast of the images allowed us to highlight the fact that the precipitation of minerals, obtained by superimposing two aqueous layers of reactive, is accompanied by a convective instability that fades with time. Numerical modelling of the experimental results with PHREEQC using a heterogeneous multicomponent diffusion approach has allowed us to account for these convective instabilities. Different temperature gradients were applied to the reactive system, while keeping a mean temperature of 25 °C. The experimental observations and numerical interpretations swhow that the temperature gradient has no significant influence on the behaviour of the system. Subsequently, we numerically studied the desiccation process (evaporation of water) at the interface between a brine trapped in the rock porosity and the CO2 flowing in a draining pore structure, simulating the conditions of the Dogger aquifer of the Paris basin. A model coupling the evaporation of water in the CO2 stream and the heterogeneous multicomponent diffusion of salts predicts the appearance of a mineral assemblage at the evaporation front, mainly composed by halite and anhydrite. Modelling this phenomenon at the reservoir scale would requires taking into account the evaporation rate as a function of the CO2 injection rate and the change in porosity at the interface.This thesis work has made it possible to highlight several physicochemical, thermophysical and diffusive transport phenomena at phase interfaces. This opens up new perspectives for improving numerical approaches and large-scale modelling, in particular of near-well injection of CO2 and geological storage reservoirs, and supports future industrial developments and technologies for the ecological transition
Pigeon, Laurent. "Environnement Interopérable Distribué pour les Simulations Numériques avec Composants CAPE-OPEN". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00347388.
Texto completoDans le domaine de la simulation des procédés assistée par ordinateur, la complexité logicielle est masquée par le standard CAPE-OPEN qui répond aux besoins d'intégration de codes tiers. Il propose des spécifications d'interfaces, basées sur une approche par composants logiciels tels que DCOM ou CORBA. Cette thèse apporte une solution à la complexité calculatoire. Pour cela, nous étudions le problème de la distribution de la charge de calcul des simulations des procédés sur des architectures de type grappe de calcul dont les composants sont au standard CAPE-OPEN. Une exécution distribuée performante requiert la distribution des activités concurrentes de l'application tout en minimisant le volume de données à échanger via le support de communication.
Dans ce contexte, nous présentons une analyse fine du schéma d'exécution des simulations de procédés qui conduit à la conception de deux environnements distribués d'exécution. Le premier nous a permis de quantifier le gain atteignable sur une grappe de calcul à travers la simulation de plusieurs cas tests métier. Toutefois, les contraintes technologiques industrielles se sont avérées peu propices à l'implémentation d'un environnement distribué visant à s'approcher de l'optimal. Par conséquent, la définition d'un second prototype basé sur le moteur exécutif KAAPI a été mené à bien. Afin de répondre à nos besoins, nous l'avons étendu aux techniques « statiques » d'exécution. Fort de cet environnement, nous avons entrepris d'étudier différentes politiques d'ordonnancement. L'environnement KAAPI couplé à notre extension ouvre de larges perspectives d'études dans le cadre plus large des applications numériques de calcul scientifique.
Bey, Mohamed Amine. "Modélisation mathématique et simulations numériques des écoulements sanguins dans des artères avec ou sans stents". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD027/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to mathematical modeling and numerical simulations of the blood-flows in arteries in the presence of a vascular prosthesis of type stent. The presence of stent can be considered as a local perturbation of a smooth edge of flow, more precisely the walls artery can be seen as a strongly rough surface.Weare mainly interested in controlling the H² regularity of a simplified model which takes into account the impact of these stents when the blood flow is controlled by a Laplace equation (in link with the axial component rateof flow) with a Dirichlet boundary condition, in a domain with a rough board (according to a small parameter ε). First, we raise the question of existence and unicity of the solution of this model of blood-flow and we study the H² regularity using variational analysis methods. By a detailed study, we control the H² regularity of order O(ε−1). The second part is devoted to the study of the regularity H² regularity using multi-scale analysis.We prove that the H² norm of the solution of this model is singular of order O(ε−½). Moreover, we improve the convergence rate of the existing results on the construction of the multi-scale approximation. Finally, we present an error estimation and numerical results. These numerical results illustrate the well-founded of the error estimates on a practical level. We show the importance of the asymptotic methods that seem to be more effective than a direct computation
Joly, Cécile. "Simulations numériques d'un jet rond turbulent et de son interaction avec un tourbillon de sillage". Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MARN0147.
Texto completoThe general context of this study concerns the impact of contrails, these famous white plumes frequently observed in the aircraft wake, on the atmosphere. From an aerodynamic point of view, the formation of the contrails is characterised by the interaction between a turbulent jet and a wing-tip vortex. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to a better understanding of the thermal and dynamic phenomena involved in this flow. This work is based on the numerical resolution of the three-dimensional, unsteady and compressible Navier-Stokes and energy conservation equations. Two approaches are considered: the direct numerical simulation and the large eddy simulation. A temporal simulation of the transition to turbulence of a non-isothermal jet is performed without accounting for the vortex flow field. A the end of this simulation, a vortex model is superimposed on the jet flow field. The first part of this thesis describes the two approaches, the different subgrid models chosen for the large eddy simulations, and the numerical techniques employed. The second part is devoted to the jet flow simulation, and here the objective is to determine the subgrid model appropriated to this flow configuration. The third part is dedicated to the simulation of interaction between the jet and the vortex. Results are compared to experimental data. The simulations have demonstrated the development of large scale structures all around the vortex core. The temperature field concentrates in the large scale structures
Liandrat, Jacques. "Simulations numériques de l'interaction de tourbillons longitudinaux avec une couche limite turbulente de plaque plane". Toulouse, ENSAE, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ESAE0006.
Texto completoGhaffari, Dehkharghani Seyed Amin. "Simulations numériques d’écoulements incompressibles interagissant avec un corps déformable : application à la nage des poissons". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4369/document.
Texto completoWe present an efficient algorithm for simulation of deformable bodies interacting with two-dimensional incompressible flows. The temporal and spatial discretizations of the Navier--Stokes equations in vorticity stream-function formulation are based on classical fourth-order Runge--Kutta and compact finite differences, respectively. Using a uniform Cartesian grid we benefit from the advantage of a new fourth-order direct solver for the Poisson equation to ensure the incompressibility constraint down to machine zero over an optimal grid. For introducing a deformable body in fluid flow, the volume penalization method is used. A Lagrangian structured grid with prescribed motion covers the deformable body which is interacting with the surrounding fluid due to the hydrodynamic forces and the torque calculated on the Eulerian reference grid. An efficient law for controlling the curvature of an anguilliform fish, swimming toward a prescribed goal, is proposed which is based on the geometrically exact theory of nonlinear beams and quaternions. Validation of the developed method shows the efficiency and expected accuracy of the algorithm for fish-like swimming and also for a variety of fluid/solid interaction problems
Giuriato, Umberto. "Dynamique des particules actives dans les superfluides et leur interaction avec les vortex quantiques". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ4062.
Texto completoSuperfluids are inviscid flows in which vorticity is supported on filaments with quantized circulation. Such objects, known as quantum vortices, exhibit a hydrodynamical behavior. Experimentally, the dynamics of superfluids has been studied by using particles, which nowadays have become the main tool for visualizing quantum vortices. In this Thesis, we study numerically and analytically the dynamics of active and finite-size particles in superfluids. The superfluid is modeled with the Gross–Pitaevskii equation, while the particles are implemented as moving repulsive potentials coupled with the macroscopic wave function describing the superfluid. Firstly, the model is used to investigate the interaction between particles and quantum vortices at very low temperatures. This part aims to give a theoretical background to the current experiments in which macroscopic particles are used to sample superfluid vortices and quantum turbulence. Specifically, we address the following problems: the capture of a particle by a quantum vortex, the reconnections of vortex filaments and the propagation of Kelvin waves in presence trapped particles and the dynamics of particles in decaying quantum turbulence. In the last part of the manuscript, finite temperature effects are studied in the Fourier-truncated Gross–Pitaevskii model. The goal is to characterize the dynamics of impurities immersed in a thermal bath and how their presence modifies the statistical properties of the fluid. In particular, the random motion of the impurities and the temperature dependence of the friction coefficient are studied. Finally, the clustering of impurities and its effect on the phase transitions of the condensate are investigated
Leroyer, Sylvie. "Simulations numériques de l'atmosphère urbaine avec le modèle SUBMESO : application à la campagne CLU-ESCOMPTE sur l'agglomération de Marseille". Nantes, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00128672.
Texto completoIn view of understanding and forecasting pollutant dispersion in urban areas, high resolution numerical simulations are performed. The aim is to reproduce atmospheric characteristics above complex urbanised site. An accurate method is developed to implement numerical simulations of the urban atmosphere based on three complementary tools, optimized on Marseille agglomeration example: the atmospheric Large Eddy Simulation model SUBMESO and the soil model for sub-meso scales, urban, SM2-U, and the DFMap software to map the morphological characteristics of urban fabrics. In order to simulate the atmosphere of coastal cities, a method to compute the fluxes at the sea - atmosphere interface is developing developed and validated. A sensitivity study is then carried on an academic configuration of a city and its rural and/or coastal environment, based on twelve simulations, in order to evaluate the retroactions of the soil and atmospheric models. Five other simulations of the Marseille area are performed with three nested grids during an intense observation period of the UBL – ESCOMPTE experimental campaign, allowing the first validation of the SUBMESO – SM2-U couple, an analysis of the interactions between the city, the breeze systems and the topography, and also very high resolution study of turbulent parameters. This method may be used to study the air quality of other urban areas
Décossin, Étienne. "Ébullition et assèchement dans un lit de particules avec production interne de chaleur : premières expériences et simulations numériques en situation multidimensionnelle". Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT004H.
Texto completoGrolleau, Vincent. "Approche de la validation expérimentale des simulations numériques de la coupe avec prise en compte des phénomèn locaux à l'arête de l'outil". Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT2064.
Texto completoPolizzi, Bastien. "Modélisation et simulations numériques pour des systèmes de la mécanique des fluides avec contraintes : application à la biologie et au trafic routier". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4069/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the study of partial differential equation systems. In particular, we are interested in constrained systems coming from the fluid mechanics field which allow to describe, in time and space, physical quantities such as density or speed. In this context we build models for biology: modeling of the growth of micro-algae biofilms and modeling of the large intestine and its mucus layer. These models are then tested numerically using numerical schemes specifically developed for these models. This thesis is supplemented with a numerical study of Aw-Rascle model with constraint for road traffic
Cécé, Raphaël. "Simulations numériques méso- et micro-échelles des circulations locales générées par des îles tropicales : cas de l’archipel de la Guadeloupe avec une application à la dispersion de polluants (WRF-LES-FLEXPART)". Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0735/document.
Texto completoThe present work expresses the will of Caribbean researchers to improve the meso- and micro-meteorological scientific knowledge of the trade winds influenced island areas, and to develop research in these domains.It is well known that tropical hurricanes remain the most remarkable meteorological phenomena that affect the Caribbean islands. But some other phenomena, of smaller scale, such as intense rainfall events, swells, or air quality degradation, are of extreme importance for natural or health hazards. These examples show the need to use downscaling methods to exploit large scale meteorological or climatic information, and to obtain local and regional scenarios for the island areas. This is an important challenge, as sound scientific studies in these matters are eagerly expected. The aim of the research works exposed in the present dissertation is numerical simulation and analysis of the meso- and microscale mechanisms that induce diurnal and nocturnal local circulations in the Guadeloupe archipelago, using numerical meteorological models that are widely used in research and in operational forecasting.These works represent the first high-resolution (1 km to 111 m) numerical study of the lower atmosphere over the Guadeloupe archipelago. The Weather Research and Forecasting ARW 3.4 (WRF-ARW) model is used to simulate the troposphere from global scale to turbulence scale. Real cases of three typical weather types (80% of cases during a year) are examined during 48 hours : strong trade winds (STW), medium trade winds (MTW) and weak trade winds (WTW). These weather types are characterized by values of the local Froude number : 0.82 (STW), 0.41 (MTW) and 0.21 (WTW). Six domains have been selected for the dynamical downscaling : D01 (grid spacing of 27 km), D02 (grid spacing of 9 km), D03 (grid spacing of 3 km), D04 (grid spacing of 1 km), D05 (grid spacing of 333 m) and D06 (grid spacing of 111 m), including 70 vertical levels. The first four domains (D01 to D04) cover the Guadeloupe archipelago and are used in the meso-scale simulations with the planetary boundary layer scheme YSU (ensemble mean). Domain D05 (covering the Basse-Terre island and the middle of the archipelago) and domain D06 (covering the coastal and rural area of Le Petit Cul-de-Sac Marin and the urban area of Pointe-à-Pitre), are employed in the micro-scale simulation (LES) with the 3D TKE 1.5 order closure scheme. WRF has been 6 hourly reinitialized with the NCEP FNL global analyses (resolution of 1°). These simulations permitted to obtain 10-minutes meteorological variable fields with a very high resolution (111 m).Meso-scale and micro-scale model results have been evaluated with observational data from meteorological stations (field campaign Atmo-Mangrov, French Met Office).Once validated, the micro-scale model outputs have been used for the assimilation of the lagrangian particle dispersion model : FLEXPART. The coupling FLEXPART-WRF has been employed in domain D06, in order to analyze the dispersion of the nitrogen oxide plume emitted by the main power plant of the archipelago
Antlanger, Moritz. "Structures ordonnées dans les systèmes avec des interactions à longue portée". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS010/document.
Texto completoThe central paradigm in the emerging field of metamaterials is that the properties of a material are in certain cases governed rather by the well-ordered spatial arrangement of its constituent particles than by the properties of those particles themselves. Since such highly ordered patterns can act as waveguides for acoustic, elastic, or electromagnetic waves, they can give rise to novel material properties, opening up new avenues in materials design. The central problem of how to produce the required ordered particle arrangements, e.g., via self-assembly, has received significant attention both from the experimental and theoretical sides.In theoretical studies, the interactions between particles are modeled via potential functions, whose shape and range have a profound impact on the formed structures. These potentials are often short-ranged, i.e., they are characterized by a rapid decay with distance. In this thesis, we focus on systems featuring long-range interactions, where particles interact over significantly larger distances than the mean inter-particle separation. Typical examples for such potentials are charged or multipolar interactions.In our approach, we first determine the ordered structures formed by the particles at vanishing temperature by minimizing the relevant thermodynamic potential. We observe a surprising plethora of different structural archetypes as well as novel phase transition scenarios. Then, we investigate the stability of these structures at low temperatures using Monte Carlo simulations
Tannoury, Elias. "Contribution à la prévision du bruit tonal des machines tournantes subsoniques : couplage des simulations numériques et des modèles analytiques avec les analogies acoustiques". Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00935537.
Texto completoD'Haudt, Emmanuel. "Étude expérimentale de l'influence des conditions périphériques sur un écoulement turbulent de type rotor-stator : premières confrontations avec des résultats de simulations numériques". Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-D_Haudt.pdf.
Texto completoChine, Adel. "Simulations numériques d’écoulements de fluides anélastiques et viscoélastiques dans des conduites bidimensionnelles avec prise en compte de la thermo-dépendance et de la cristallisation". Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0089.
Texto completoThe main objective of this study is the understanding of phenomena involved for isothermal and non¬isothermal flows of polymers in different configurations (converging geometries, with restricting sections, transition from adherence to slip) in relation with industrial problems as injection processes. For the simulations, the Stream-Tube Method, finite element and finite difference techniques have been considered. The complex behaviour of industrial fluids, notably polymer materials, has led us to adopt different rheological inelastic and viscoelastic models, the latter being modelled by a memory-integrat equation, in order to obtain the flow characteristics. The crystallization process induced by the flow of semi-crystalline polymers is also considered numerically for the Nylon 6. 6 material in converging and restricting section ducts with a Newtonian mode!
Bossard, Jonathan. "Caractérisation expérimentale du décrochage dynamique dans les hydroliennes à flux transverse par la méthode PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry). Comparaison avec les résultats issus des simulations numériques". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00848242.
Texto completoIbargüen, becerra César. "Effet des forces de van der Waals sur la dynamique de l'azote et de l'hydrogène en interaction avec la surface de W(100)". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0261.
Texto completoAn important part of scientific literature is devoted to the heterogeneous elementary processes occurring at gas-solid interface due to their great importance and key role in many different domains and applications. Thus, interaction of gas atoms/molecules with surface reactions are of primary importance in the study of: heterogeneous catalysis, combustion of solid fuel and coal gasification, processes of corrosion, hydrogen storage in solid material, automotive and oil industry, plasma-wall interactions in the context of thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER), atmospheric re-entries technologies and astrochemistry, to name some examples. When an atom or molecule impinges on a surface many different elementary processes can take place, which depends on factors such as: the collision energy of the projectile, the angle of incidence to the surface, the surface temperature, the initial state of the molecules, the transference of energy projectiles-surface, etc. All these factors determines the mechanisms of reaction and the dynamics of the processes. Experimental molecular beams (MB) and other experimental techniques are able to accurately control the initial state of the reactive and characterizing products of gas-surface reactions. However, in most of the case experimental techniques do not provide enough details about the mechanisms through which elementary processes occur. Consequently, theoretical models becomes essential to rationalize the description that in certain cases the experiments do not reach.The main goal of this thesis work is to propose an analyze of the dynamics of several elementary processes occurring on a W(100) surface, such as: the inelastic scattering of N2 and H2, the dissociative and non-dissociative adsorption of of H2 and the adsorption and absorption of H and N. Compared to previous studies, the novelty of this work resides in the taking into account of van der Waals long-distance interactions, which are essential to reach a good agreement between theoretical and experiment results, especially at low collision energy regime. To rationalize the non-adiabatic effects, the energy dissipation to lattice vibrations and electronic excitation are taken in to account by means of GLO and LDFA models respectively
Testor, Pierre. "Etude lagrangienne de circulations tourbillonnaires de subméso et mésoéchelle en Mediterranee occidentale sur la base d'observations et de simulations numériques : phénoménologie et interaction avec la circulation générale". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010060.
Texto completoGuiberteau, Emmanuel. "Modélisation d'une décharge DC pulsée dans l'azote : simulations numériques à l'aide d'un code couplant la dynamique des particules chargées à celle du gaz neutre : comparaisons avec l'expérience". Nancy 1, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1998_0291_GUIBERTEAU.pdf.
Texto completoThis work deals the modeling of a dc pulsed diode type discharge used for iron and steel nitriding. The present research aimed at a better understanding of the processes occuring in such plasmas in order to attain an optimization of the surface treatment process. In a first stage we adapted an existing electrical modeling to the experimental results obtained from electrostatic probe and emission spectroscopy measurements. These preliminary results showed a roughly good agreement between the modeling and the experiment and pointed out the limits of this simulation. Two improvements have thus been made to this basic model: a better description of the electron population using a monoenergetic electron beam ; a coupling with a modeling of the neutral gas dynamics. The first improvement led to a better description of the various regions of the discharge (in particular the negative glow) and to get an excellent agreement between numerical and experimental results in the case of short duration impulse discharges. The second improvement showed the importance and the need for taking into account the heating of neutral gas in the case of discharge on-time greater than a few hundreds of microseconds
Testor, Pierre. "Étude lagrangienne de circulations tourbillonnaires de subméso et mésoéchelle en Méditerranée occidentale sur la base d'observations et de simulations numériques : phénoménologie et interaction avec la circulation générale". Paris 6, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010060.
Texto completoLeroyer, Sylvie. "SIMULATIONS NUMERIQUES DE L'ATMOSPHERE URBAINE AVEC LE MODELE SUBMESO : APPLICATION A LA CAMPAGNE CLU-ESCOMPTE SUR L'AGGLOMERATION DE MARSEILLE". Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00128672.
Texto completoMorison, Adrien. "Convection dans le manteau primitif en interaction avec des océans de magma globaux". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN061.
Texto completoA common scenario considered during the formation of Earth-like bodies is that of magma oceans. Indeed, the accretion energy as well as the heat produced by the radioactive decay of short-period elements is more than enough to melt entirely the primitive mantle, thereby forming a global magma ocean. The pressure-dependence of the solidification temperature as well as the steep isentropic temperature profile at the base of the mantle could lead to a crystallization of that global magma ocean from the middle. The primitive solid mantle could therefore be bounded by two global magma oceans: one above and one below.This PhD thesis focuses on two aspects of such a system. First, the solid part of the mantle and the magma oceans being of similar composition, convecting matter in the solid is not necessarily stopped by the solid/liquid interface but could instead go through it by melting/freezing provided that the phase change timescale is short enough compared to the viscous timescale needed to build a solid topography in the liquid oceans. A linear stability analysis and direct numerical simulations show the phase change at the boundary greatly affects convection in the solid part of the mantle. The critical Rayleigh number decreases, convective patterns have a larger wavelength, and the heat flux carried through the solid increases of up to several orders of magnitude compared to cases with classical boundary conditions.The second aspect explored in this thesis is the long-term evolution of the primitive mantle. Coupling convection in the solid with simple evolution models for the magma oceans allowed us to build a global evolution model of the primitive mantle monitoring the thermo-compositional evolution of the solid mantle and magma oceans. A linear stability analysis shows convection sets in the solid before the surface magma ocean crystallizes entirely. A preliminary direct numerical simulation shows the fractional crystallization of the basal magma ocean may lead to the formation of large thermo-chemical piles at the base of the solid mantle. These piles are similar to the large low-shear velocity provinces (LLSVP) observed today.The presence of global magma oceans could therefore have important consequences on the long-term evolution of the Earth: first, fractional crystallization of the magma oceans and convection in the solid part affect the resulting thermal and compositional structures; and second, the global heat budget could be tremendously affected by the high heat flux carried out by the solid part owing to the phase change boundary conditions
Saikali, Elie. "Numerical modelling of an air-helium buoyant jet in a two vented enclosure". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS023/document.
Texto completoWe present numerical results from large eddy simulations (LES) and coarse direct numerical simulations (DNS) of an air-helium buoyant jet rising in a two vented cavity. The geometrical configuration mimics the helium release experimental set-up studied at CEA Saclay in the framework of security assessment of hydrogen-based systems with an indoor usage. The dimension of the enclosure was chosen to ensure a laminar-turbulent transition occurring at about the middle height of the cavity. This study focuses mainly on three key points : the influence of the boundary conditions on the jet development and its interaction with the exterior environment, the validity of the numerical model which is analyzed by comparing the numerical velocity distribution versus the measured particle image velocimetry (PIV) ones, and finally understanding the distribution of air-helium and the stratification phenomenon that takes place inside the cavity. We observe at first that applying constant pressure outlet boundary conditions directly at the vent surfaces underestimates the volumetric flow rate of air entering the enclosure and thus overestimate the helium mass inside the cavity. On the contrary, modelling an exterior region in the computational domain better predicts the air flow-rate entrance and numerical results matches better with the experimental PIV data. It has been figured out that the coarse DNS predictions match better with the velocities PIV measurements, compared to the LES. Numerical prediction of the helium field depicts a homogeneous layer formed at the top of the cavity, with a concentration in good agreement with the theoretical model of Linden et al. 1990. However, the position and the thickness of the layer do not correspond to the theory. This is mainly due to the direct interactions between the buoyant jet and both the solid boundaries of the cavity and the exterior environment. Statistical analysis regarding the buoyancy production of the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) served to identify the limits of the buoyant jet
Piquer, Estelle. "Convection mixte en fluide binaire avec prise en compte de l'effet Soret". Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30123.
Texto completoPayen, Gérard. "Contribution à l'étude des régimes d'écoulement à faible nombre de Reynolds au travers d'expansions symétriques par simulations numériques instationnaires basées sur une méthode de Random Vortex hybride". Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES017.
Texto completoKhenous, Houari Boumediène. "Problèmes de contact unilatéral avec frottement de Coulomb en élastostatique et élastodynamique. Etude mathématique et résolution numérique". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011873.
Texto completoBouzerar, Richard. "Théorie pour les systèmes désordonnés de spins localisés en interaction avec des porteurs itinérants : les semiconducteurs magnétiques dilués". Phd thesis, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00367282.
Texto completoSauvan, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Etude des phénomènes physiques associés à la propagation d'ondes consécutives à une explosion et leur interaction avec des structures, dans un environnement complexe". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802429.
Texto completo