Tesis sobre el tema "Simulation à base d'objets"
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Nguyen, Van Hiep. "Compilation et environnement d'exécution d'un langage à base d'objets". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339744.
Texto completoSossa, Humberto. "Reconnaissance d'objets polyédriques par indexation dans une base de modèles". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00341784.
Texto completoGirard, Pierre. "Construction hypothétique d'objets complexes". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1995. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00345880.
Texto completoGirard, Pierre. "Construction hypothétique d'objets complexes". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00345880.
Texto completoRouge-Libourel, Thérèse. "Introduction de relations pour exprimer l'évolutivité dans un système d'objets". Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20092.
Texto completoBonnefon, Régis. "Extraction d'objets cartographiques à partir d'images de télédétection : possibilité d'application à la mise à jour de systèmes d'information géographique". Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30023.
Texto completoTroncoso, Alan. "Conditional simulations of reservoir models using Sequential Monte-Carlo methods". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPSLM055.
Texto completoA sequential Monte Carlo method, called particle filtering, has been used in a spatial context to produce simulations of two reservoir models that respect the observed facies at wells. The first one, the Boolean model, is an object-based model. It canbe used to model two-facies reservoirs: One porous facies, and an impermeable facies that acts as a barrier for the fluidcirculation. The model is mathematically tractable: There exists statistical methods to infer its parameters as well as aniterative conditional simulation algorithm. However, the convergence rate of this algorithm is difficult to establish. Asequential algorithm based on the particle filtering is proposed as an alternative. It finally appears that this sequentialalgorithm outperforms the iterative algorithm in terms of quality of results and computational time.The second model, Flumy, is a model of sedimentary processes. It is used for representing the formation of meanderingchannelized systems. This model can reproduce the heterogeneity induced by the complex geometries of sedimentary deposits.The current algorithm implemented in Flumy modifies dynamically the processes for fitting the data at best to produceconditional simulations. The set-up of this algorithm requires a deep knowledge of the processes to modify them and avoidartifacts and biases. For this reason, another conditioning algorithm, called sequential, has been developed. It consists in building the reservoir by stacking horizontal layers using particle filtering, thus allowing the observed facies to beassimilated in each layer. These two algorithms have been compared on a synthetic case and on a real case (Loranca Basin,Spain). Both give comparable results, but they differ in terms of the resources required for their implementation: whereasthe sequential algorithm needs high computer power, the dynamic algorithm requires a fine understanding of the processes to be modified
TUNG, Tony. "Indexation 3D de bases de donnees d'objets par graphes de Reeb ameliores". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009843.
Texto completoNous présentons dans ce mémoire une méthode d'indexation de modèles 3D appliquée aux recherches par similarité de forme et d'aspect dans des bases de données d'objets 3D. L'approche repose sur la méthode d'appariement de graphes de Reeb multirésolution proposée par [Hilaga et al, 01]. Dans le cadre de notre étude, nous travaillons avec des maillages de modèles 3D de géométrie plus ou moins complexes, à différents niveaux de résolution, et parfois texturés. L'approche originale, basée sur la topologie des objets 3D, s'est avérée insuffisante pour obtenir des appariements satisfaisants. C'est pourquoi nous proposons d'étendre les critères de cohérence topologique pour les appariements et de fusionner au graphe des informations géométriques et visuelles pour améliorer leur mise en correspondance et l'estimation de la similarité entre modèles. Ces attributs sont librement pondérables afin de s'adapter au mieux aux requêtes d'un utilisateur. Nous obtenons une représentation souple, multicritère et multirésolution que nous nommons graphe de Reeb multirésolution augmenté (aMRG). Nous comparons cette approche à un ensemble varié de méthodes d'indexation. Elle se révèle être très performante pour retrouver les objets de formes similaires et discerner les différentes classes de formes 3D.
Mercier, Bruno. "Reconstruction et analyse automatiques pour le rééclairage d'objets basés-image". Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145124.
Texto completoDarmont, Jérôme. "Étude des performances de méthodes de groupement dynamiques dans les bases de données orientées objet". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00143351.
Texto completoantérieures de SGBD (principalement les systèmes relationnels, qui sont utilisés depuis les années 70 et parfaitement optimisés).
Diverses méthodes sont employées pour améliorer ces performances, telles que le groupement d'objets (clustering, dans la terminologie anglo-saxonne). Cependant, ces techniques induisent une surcharge pour le système. Il est donc important de pouvoir évaluer leur impact réel sur les performances globales.
Dans cette optique, une étude approfondie du domaine a permis de dégager les insuffisances majeures attribuables aux techniques d'évaluation de performance existantes (analyse mathématique, bancs d'essais, simulation). Nos propositions, le banc d'essais
OCB (Object Clustering Benchmark) et le modèle de simulation VOODB (Virtual Object-Oriented Database), ont pour objectif de remédier à ces problèmes en se positionnant comme des outils génériques, paramétrables et adaptés à l'étude du regroupement d'objets.
Le modèle de simulation VOODB intègre le banc d'essais OCB. Il a été obtenu par l'application d'une méthodologie de modélisation ayant pour but de systématiser l'analyse des SGBDOO et de fournir des modèles fiables de ces systèmes. Son code a été spécifié
dans un environnement de simulation simple et performant que nous avons conçu pour l'occasion et baptisé DESP-C++.
Une démarche de validation de nos outils a été conduite en mesurant les performances réelles du SGBDOO O2, du gestionnaire d'objets persistants Texas et de la stratégie dynamique de regroupement d'objets DSTC, grâce au banc d'essais OCB. Des évaluations de performance concernant ces systèmes ont également été effectuées avec le modèle de simulation VOODB. Les résultats des mesures sur les systèmes réels et les résultats de simulation ont été comparés et se sont avérés cohérents.
Amghar, Youssef. "Base d'objets documentaires". Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0070.
Texto completoNguyen, Gia Toan. "Quelques fonctionnalités de bases de données avancées". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Grenoble 1, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00321615.
Texto completoEtienne, Laurent. "Motifs spatio-temporels de trajectoires d'objets mobiles, de l'extraction à la détection de comportements inhabituels : application au trafic maritime". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00667953.
Texto completoAmrani, Morade. "Modélisation et simulation d'objets déformables". Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10256.
Texto completoRedon, Stéphane. "Algorithmes de simulation dynamique interactive d'objets rigides". Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003580.
Texto completoNguyen, Van Hiep Mossière Jacques Krakowiak Sacha. "Compilation et environnement d'exécution d'un langage à base d'objets". S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339744.
Texto completoSengupta, Agniva. "Visual tracking of deformable objects with RGB-D camera". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S069.
Texto completoTracking soft objects using visual information has immense applications in the field of robotics, computer graphics and automation. In this thesis, we propose multiple new approaches for tracking both rigid and non-rigid objects using a RGB-D camera. There are four main contributions of this thesis. The first contribution is a rigid object tracking method which utilizes depth and photometry based errors for tracking complex shapes using their coarse, 3D template. The second contribution is a non-rigid object tracking method which uses co-rotational FEM to track deforming objects by regulating the virtual forces acting on the surface of a physics based model of the object. The third contribution is a deformation tracking approach which minimizes a combination of geometric and photometric error while utilizing co-rotation FEM as the deformation model. The fourth contribution involves estimating the elasticity properties of a deforming object while tracking their deformation using RGB-D camera. Once the elasticity parameters have been estimated, the same methodology can be re-utilized for tracking contact forces on the surface of deforming objects
Jimenez, Stéphane. "Modélisation et simulation physique d'objets volumiques déformables complexes". Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0170.
Texto completoMarchal, Damien. "Simulation en temps réel d'objets déformables et découpables". Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-Marchal.pdf.
Texto completoMarchal, Damien Chaillou Christophe Grisoni Laurent. "Simulation en temps réel d'objets déformables et découpables". Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/1015.
Texto completoN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3859. Résumé en français et en anglais. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 149-162. Index.
Sossa, Humberto Horaud Radu Laugier Christian. "Reconnaissance d'objets polyédriques par indexation dans une base de modèles". S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00341784.
Texto completoMassart, David. "La gestion de la complexité des schémas conceptuels à base d'objets". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211495.
Texto completoThomazeau, Jacques. "Une interface multimodale pour l'interrogation d'une base d'objets complexes et documentaires". Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30056.
Texto completoTamzalit, Dalila. "Genome : un modele pour la simulation d'emergence de structures d'objets". Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT2099.
Texto completoCRUANES, THIERRY. "Mecanismes de synchronisation dans un gerant d'objets distribue base sur des charpentes". Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066529.
Texto completoBaudet, Vincent. "Modélisation et simulation paramétrable d'objets déformables.Application aux traitements des cancers pulmonaires". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00279986.
Texto completoEn partenariat avec le Centre anticancéreux Léon Bérard de Lyon et dans le projet ETOILE, nous proposons de rechercher des modèles de simulations des objets déformables qui prendraient en considération, en plus de la géométrie issue directement de l'imagerie médicale, les paramètres physiologiques mesurés sur les patients afin de pouvoir garantir de meilleures marges d'erreur, dans le cas des tumeurs pulmonaires.
Dans cette thèse, nous avons choisi de modéliser les poumons avec des systèmes masses-ressorts qui sont généralement utilisés dans le monde de l'animation pour le réalisme et la rapidité.
Pour rendre le système précis et directement paramétré par les données mécaniques du patient, nous nous sommes inspirés des travaux de Van Gelder qui introduit un contrôle par les caractéristiques rhéologiques d'un matériaux "2D" linéaire élastique homogène isotrope.
Cependant, après vérification et étude théorique de ce modèle, il est apparut que celui-ci bien que donnant des animations réalistes était erroné.
Nous avons donc entrepris une étude lagrangienne qui nous a permis de rendre ce modèle 2D rectangulaire, puis 3D à base de brique élémentaire cubique, paramétrable.
Nous avons d'autre part déterminer la robustesse de notre système à l'aide de tests d'étirement, gonflement, fléchissement et cisaillement et par comparaison à des tests effectués sur des modèles éléments finis.
Cette thèse explique ainsi comment ce modèle paramétrable a été obtenu, et comment il pourra être relié avec les données physiologiques et dans quelle précision.
Uhl, Claude. "Architecture de machine pour la simulation d'objets physiques en temps réel". Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0107.
Texto completoSILBER-GUTH, CATHERINE. "Un cadre pour specifier une base d'objets complexes : application a la teledetection spatiale". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13022.
Texto completoBalestrat, Maxime. "Elaboration et caractérisation d'objets massifs nanocomposites base carbure de silicium comme absorbeurs solaires". Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0102.
Texto completoA common industrial challenge to improve the efficiency of the solar-to-electricity conversion for concentrating solar power (CSP) is to operate at high temperatures (around 1000°C). Research and development efforts on over recent years have therefore focused on the materials that compose the solar absorber which plays the key role in the overall CSP system performance. Silicon carbide (SiC) exhibits a chemical inertness, a high temperature oxidation resistance and a robustness compatible with the operating conditions of further CSP systems. In this work, Polymer derived nanocomposites ceramics TiCxN(1-x)/Si(B)C et TiCxN(1-x)/SiC(N) (with 0<1) have been developed to be use as solar absorber. A complete characterization from the polymer to the final material is done using techniques as Solid-state NMR, FTIR, TGA, XRD, Raman SEM and TEM. The bulk shaping process was also investigated. Hot pressing at the polymeric state and Flash Sintering on amorphous PDCs powders has been done
Debunne, Gilles. "Animation multirésolution d'objets déformables en temps-réel : application à la simulation chirurgicale". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006740.
Texto completoDebunne, Gilles. "Animation multirésolution d'objets déformables en temps-réel : application à la simulation chirurgicale". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0138.
Texto completoAnimating virtual scenes in Computer Graphics is a mastered technique, widely used for special effects and video games. It is although usually restricted to the manual animation of a rigid object. This thesis will try to automatically generate the deformations of a soft object, furthermore in real-time. The goal application is the creation of a surgical simulator for minimally invasive operations aimed at surgeons training. Current methods do not allow at the same time a satisfactory visual realism and a real-time animation. In order to achieve this goal, we have used the linear elasticity laws which guarantee the realism of the simulation and ensure that the behavior of the object will be the same, whatever the discretization that we use. We propose a multiresolution simulation method which automatically adapts according to the simulation and in each region of the object the precision of the computations to obtain a trade-off between a coarse and fast simulation and on the contrary a more precise animation using more sample points. The part of the organ which is close to the tool manipulated by the user will hence be animated with a good precision, whereas distant regions, visually less important will use a coarser simulation. This research resulted in the creation of a surgical simulator prototype with a real-time animation thanks to the use of multiresolution. The realism is improved by the use of a force feedback device which simulates the organ's resistance to deformation, computed from the internal physical model
Hong, Seng-Phil. "Data base security through simulation". Virtual Press, 1994. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/902465.
Texto completoDepartment of Computer Science
Amghar, Youssef. "Base d'objets documentaires modélisation, manipulation et stockage de documents codés selon la norme ODA /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376112967.
Texto completoAit, Fares Wassima. "Détection et suivi d'objets par vision fondés sur segmentation par contour actif base région". Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2143/.
Texto completoObject segmentation and tracking is a challenging area of ongoing research in computer vision. One important application lies in robotics where the ability to accurately segment an object of interest from its background is crucial and particularly on images acquired onboard during robot motion. Object segmentation technique consists in separating the object region from the image background according to a pre-defined criterion. Object tracking is a process of determining the positions of moving objects in image sequences. Several techniques can be applied to ensure these operations. In this thesis, we are interested to segment and track objects in video sequences using active contour method due to its robustness and efficiency to segment and track non-rigid objects. Active contour method consists in making a curve converge from an initial position around the object to be detected towards this object boundary according to a pre-defined criterion. We employ criteria which depend on the image regions what may impose certain constraints on the characteristics of these regions as a homogeneity assumption. This assumption may not always be verified due to the heterogeneity often present in images. In order to cope with the heterogeneity that may appear either in the object of interest or in the image background in noisy images using an inadequate active contour initialization, we propose a technique that combines local and global statistics in order to compute the segmentation criterion. By using a radius with a fixed size, a half-disk is superposed on each point of the active contour to define the local extraction regions. However, when the heterogeneity appears on both the object of interest and the image background, we develop a new technique based on a flexible radius that defines two half-disks with two different radius values to extract the local information. The choice of the value of these two radii is determined by taking into consideration the object size as well as the distance separating the object of interest from its neighbors. Finally, to track a mobile object within a video sequence using the active contour method, we develop a hybrid object tracking approach based on region characteristics and on motion vector of interest points extracted on the object region. Using our approach, the initial active contour for each image will be adequately adjusted in a way that it will be as close as possible to the actual boundary of the object of interest so that the evolution of active contour based on characteristics of the region will not be trapped by false contours. Simulation results on synthetic and real images validate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches
Razafindrakoto, Aimé. "Le système ANIMA : éditeur d'objets producteurs d'images, implantation d'algorithmes de simulation temps réel". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00322206.
Texto completoRazafindrakoto, Aimé Bolliet Louis. "Le système ANIMA éditeur d'objets producteurs d'images, implantation d'algorithmes de simulation temps réel /". S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00322206.
Texto completoXiang, Haiou. "BLUETOOTH-BASE WORM MODELING AND SIMULATION". Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2007. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2669.
Texto completoM.S.
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Engineering and Computer Science
Computer Science MS
Vernay, Rémi. "Étude d'objets combinatoires - Applications à la bio-informatique". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00618166.
Texto completoHabibi, Arash. "Visualisation d'objets très déformables : relations mouvement-forme-image". Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0008.
Texto completoThis work falls within the field of image synthesis and computer animation by physical modelling. The modelling and visualization of physical objets consists in a work on shape, motion and image. The more a given reference object is deformable and the more the relation between these three phenomena may grow complex. We study this relation and determine in which conditions the behaviour (shape, motion and image) of an object may be represented by several models which are autonomous (multi-scale modelling) and discoupled (clothing « habillage »). In particular, we study highly deformable objects. A shape modeler for this type of object must verify a certain number of properties. We present a shape model verifying these conditions. We study its dynamic behaviour and present the resulting images
Jamrozik, Hervé. "Aide à la mise au point des applications parallèles et réparties à base d'objets persistants". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005129.
Texto completoVaetus, Anca. "Logique de la détermination d'objets : concepts de base et mathématisation en vue d'une modélisation-objet". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040037.
Texto completoThe use of object-modelling for knowledge representation has been an important development in artificial intelligence. This evolution has provoked a recrudescence of interest for the notion of object in logic. .
Kim, Myung-Joon. "Études sur l'approche base de données pour la gestion d'objets issus du développement de logiciel". Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10072.
Texto completoKim, Myung-Joon. "Etudes sur l'approche base de données pour la gestion d'objets issus du développement de logiciel". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598730v.
Texto completoSchmid, Cordelia. "Appariement d'images par invariants locaux de niveaux de gris : application à l'indexation d'une base d'objets". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005019.
Texto completoSchmid, Cordelia. "Appariement d'images par invariants locaux de niveaux de gris : application à l'indexation d'une base d'objets". Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0103.
Texto completoThis thesis concerns matching, a fundamental subject in computer vision. Matching covers a variety of problems such as matching two images or matching an image with a CAD model. Our approach allows objects to be matched if they are observed in complex scenes, partially occluded or seen from different viewpoints. The method is extended to image database consultation and object recognition. Our approach is based on a local characterization of the greyvalue signal. This characterization is calculated at particular «points of interest». These are detected automatically and are representative of the observed object. Therefore, the characterization obtained has a high information content. In addition, it is invariant to the similarity group of transformations in the image and allows images that have undergone such transformations to be matched. To first order, the similarity group absorbs variations of perspective viewpoint changes, so our representation is quasi-invariant and therefore robust to such transformations. The method has been applied to the retrieval of images from a large database. When there are many images there are typically many possible matches for any given point, so a robust statistical technique has been developed to find the corresponding image. To reduce the amount of computation required for a large database and make rapid retrieval possible, an indexing mechanism has been developed. Our image retrieval scheme has been applied to 3D object recognition from a single image. Each object is modeled by a set of images taken from different viewpoints chosen to be representative of the object. To obtain 3D information, the different aspects of the objects stored in the database are annotated with symbolic data. The trilinearity constraint allows this data to be localized in the image
Walck, Guillaume. "Reconstruction 3D automatique d'objets inconnus en vue d'actions de saisie et manipulation". Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066251.
Texto completoGhaddab, Driss. "Une Méthode de frontière immergée pour la simulation d'écoulements autour d'objets de forme arbitraire". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13208.
Texto completoAn immersed boundary method for the simulation of uid ow around arbitrarily shaped objects is presented. It is based on a second order _nite di_erence discretization in a regular cylindrical mesh. Temporal advancement is achieved with a fractional step method using a Runge-Kutta scheme for the non-linear terms and a Crank-Nicholson scheme for the linear terms. Object's geometry is described with a level set method. Near the uid-object interface, linear and non-linear terms are interpolated with second order precision to match wall boundary conditions without a_ecting the stability criteria. The arising Stokes problem is resolved using Uzawa algorithm to ensure second order temporal precision for the pressure. Velocity divergence is calculated with a nite-volume method to ensure mass conservation even near the object wall. The weak formulation of the problem linking the pressure to the divergence makes the Uzawa operator symmetric. The Stokes problem is then numerically solved using a preconditioned conjugate gradient method where the preconditioner is the inverse of the Laplacian which allows an e_cient resolution of the Navier-Stokes equations. The force and the momentum exerted by the uid on the body are computed using a control volume approach. The developed method is compared to a spectral-spectral elements code of sixth order precision previously validated in various works. The case of a sphere in a uniform ow is tested at di_erent ow regimes: stationary axisymmetric regime, stationary non axisymmetric regime and instationary regime. The method is qualitatively as well as quantitatively in good agreement with the results of the higher order spectral code
Mulat, Christianne. "Détection, caractérisation d'objets 3D et simulation d'évolution morphologique appliquée à l'infiltrabilité de préformes fibreuses". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13685/document.
Texto completoThis thesis connects image processing and physicochemical modeling to characterize the infiltrability of porous media. Infiltrability means “ability of a porous medium to receive a solid deposit brought by penetration of a carrier fluid”. A practical case is the preparation of ceramic-matrix composites by Chemical Vapor Infiltration (CVI). Various studies have proved that the fiber arrangement in preforms of composite materials affects the density of the material at the final stage. In this work, the morphological evolution of complex 3D porous media during the gas-phase infiltration is studied. The first step consists in the segmentation and characterization X-ray Micro Tomography of the infiltrated composite. The objects to be segmented are quasi cylindrical fibers. Two tools have been developed: an optimal estimator of the orientation toward the axis; and an algorithm to detect and characterize quasi cylindrical objects. Applied on images of fiber-reinforced composites, this approach makes it possible to obtain the block containing the fibers. This block is the complex porous medium used for infiltrability characterization. The second step addresses the fiber-scale modeling of CVI. It is based on random walkers and fluid / solid interface management by a simplified marching cube. Our algorithm is innovative since it handles simultaneously chemical reactions, gas transport in rarefied and continuum regimes, and the morphological evolution of porous structure. By combining these two steps, we can compare the deposit obtained by segmentation to simulated deposits obtained in various physicochemical regimes. This allows performing an inverse analysis of the actual deposition conditions from the morphology of the deposit. The provided computational approach also allows the comparison of different porous textures with respect to their infiltrability
Mulat, Christianne Vignoles Gérard Germain Christian. "Détection, caractérisation d'objets 3D et simulation d'évolution morphologique appliquée à l'infiltrabilité de préformes fibreuses". S. l. : S. n, 2008. http://ori-oai.u-bordeaux1.fr/pdf/2008/MULAT_CHRISTIANNE_2008.pdf.
Texto completoTung, Tony. "Indexation 3D de bases de données d'objets par graphes de Reeb améliorés". Paris, ENST, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENST0013.
Texto completoThe strong development of numerical technologies has lead to efficient 3D acquisition of real objects and rendering of 3D methods. Nowadays 3D object databases appear in various areas for leisure (games, multimedia) as well as for scientific applications (medical, industrial part catalogues, cultural heritage, etc. ). Large database can be nowadays quickly populated using 3D mesh acquisition and reconstruction tools which have become easy to use, and with new ergonomic 3D design tools which have become very popular. As database size is growing, tools to retrieve information become more and more important. 3D object indexing appears to be a useful and very promising way to manage this new kind of data. As our study took place in the framework of the european project SCULPTEUR IST-2001-35372 which involved museums, we worked with museological 3D model databases. Database indexing consists on defining a method able to perform comparisons between the database elements. Similarity retrieval is one of the main application: using a research “key”, a subset of elements with the most similar keys are extracted from the database. This manuscript presents a 3D shape matching method for 3D mesh models applied to content-based search in database of 3D objects. The approach is based on the multiresolution Reeb graph (MRG) proposed by [Hilaga et al, 01]. MRG provides a rich representation of shapes able in particular to embed the object topology. In our framework, we consider 3D mesh models of various geometrical complexity, of different resolution, and when available with color texture map. The original approach, mainly based on the 3D object topology, is not accurate enough to obtain