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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Silice hybride mésoporeuse"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Silice hybride mésoporeuse"
El, moujarrad Imane. "Nano-objets multifonctionnels pour la nanothermomètrie en milieu biologique : Etude de propriétés physiques sous confinement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UMONS078.
Texto completoThe thesis work focuses on the development of multifunctional core/shell nanoplatforms including a functional core acting as a nanothermometer encapsulated in a PMO-type mesoporous hybrid silica layer. The elaboration of the systems was initially carried out according to the strategy of a mesoporous hybrid silica deposition on a silica-based condensed core ("hard template" strategy). A fundamental study of the structure, chemical nature and size of the shell is conducted using a multi-scale experimental approach. The nano-object size modulation in a range between 50 and 500 nm approximately has been demonstrated, as well as the modulation of the chemical composition based on the use of different bridged organosilane precursors. The results revealed that the organization of the mesopores of the layer is conditioned by the supramolecular interactions between organic substructures of the hybrid silica. The elaboration of a photoluminescent functional core doped with rare earths (β-NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+) was then carried out, followed by the deposition of a hybrid layer in order to obtain multishell systems. These systems have been modified to introduce a hollow space between the two phases. The thermometric performance of the functional nanoparticles as a function of the confinement type were studied in detail on the basis of their photoluminescence response. The evaluation of the performance of the resulting nanothermometers is encouraging for applications in the biological field
Vibert, François. "Effet du nanoconfinement des silices mésoporeuses sur la durée de vie de radicaux centrés sur l'atome de soufre". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4799.
Texto completoThe aim of this study is to explore the behavior of sulfur-centered radicals in 2D-hexagonal nanostructured silicas. A large variety of silicas was synthesized by varying the nature and the loading of organic precursors. Synthesis of SBA-15 silicas functionalized with sulfanyl, sulfinyl and sulfonyl radicals precursors was achieved according to the sol-gel process. These nanostructured materials led to a dramatic enhancement in the lifetime of generated confined radicals.Alkyl- and arylsulfanyl radicals were formed by photolysis of thiols grafted in silicas. These radicals were trapped by tert-butylphenylnitrone and the resulting spin-adducts got their lifetime strongly enhanced as compared to the same experiment conducted with non-grafted precursors. Direct observation of arylsulfanyl radicals at room temperature was also achieved, the half-lifetime of which was recorded to be several days, even in the presence of dioxygen.Precursors containing a diazene framework grafted onto silica enabled the formation and direct observation of arylsulfanyl, arylsulfinyl and arylsulfonyl radicals by both photolysis at room temperature and thermolysis at 200 °C. Depending on the conditions, half-lifetimes of several hours were recorded for these radicals
Vibert, François. "Effet du nanoconfinement des silices mésoporeuses sur la durée de vie de radicaux centrés sur l'atome de soufre". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4799.
Texto completoThe aim of this study is to explore the behavior of sulfur-centered radicals in 2D-hexagonal nanostructured silicas. A large variety of silicas was synthesized by varying the nature and the loading of organic precursors. Synthesis of SBA-15 silicas functionalized with sulfanyl, sulfinyl and sulfonyl radicals precursors was achieved according to the sol-gel process. These nanostructured materials led to a dramatic enhancement in the lifetime of generated confined radicals.Alkyl- and arylsulfanyl radicals were formed by photolysis of thiols grafted in silicas. These radicals were trapped by tert-butylphenylnitrone and the resulting spin-adducts got their lifetime strongly enhanced as compared to the same experiment conducted with non-grafted precursors. Direct observation of arylsulfanyl radicals at room temperature was also achieved, the half-lifetime of which was recorded to be several days, even in the presence of dioxygen.Precursors containing a diazene framework grafted onto silica enabled the formation and direct observation of arylsulfanyl, arylsulfinyl and arylsulfonyl radicals by both photolysis at room temperature and thermolysis at 200 °C. Depending on the conditions, half-lifetimes of several hours were recorded for these radicals
Goubert-Renaudin, Stéphanie. "Synthèse, caractérisation et réactivité en milieu aqueux de matériaux à base de silice fonctionnalisée par des ligands dithiocarbamate et cyclame". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN10127/document.
Texto completoDithiocarbamate- and cyclame-functionalized mesoporous silicas have been prepared and characterized. Their reactivity in aqueous medium has been investigated to evaluate their potential use as electrochemical sensors. A novel one-step route towards dithiocarbamate-silicas has been developed thanks to the original synthesis of siloxydithiocarbamate precursors. This is based on the direct grafting of the precursor onto the silica surface. Mesoporous silicas (ordered or not, i.e., K60, SBA15, MCM41) functionalized with dithiocarbamate moieties have thus been obtained. Analogous materials have also been prepared according to the sole two-step procedure available to date in the literature (reaction of CS2 onto an amino-silica). The interest of the proposed approach compared to the one previously reported is to access undamaged dithiocarbamate-modified silicas, free of remaining amino groups, displaying better efficiencies for Hg(II) uptake. Three cyclam derivatives bearing 1, 2 or 4 silylated arms have been grafted onto mesoporous silicas (K60 and SBA15). Increasing the silylation degree improves the material stability in aqueous medium without preventing the leaching of the organic moiety usually observed for amino-silicas. Higher stability of the material, poorer reactivity towards protons and Cu(II) binding have been noticed. Cu(II) uptake process seems to be rate-limited by the kinetics associated to complex formation rather than mass-transfer rates into the porous matrix. Incorporation of these materials into carbon paste electrodes has led to a selective amperometric sensor for Cu(II)
Matheron, Muriel. "Films mésoporeux hybrides organiques-inorganiques : synthèse, organisation des pores et application en optique ophtalmique". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003326.
Texto completoRichard, Jason. "Nanoparticules de silices mésoporeuses ordonnées fonctionnalisées par des polymères : de l’écoconception aux propriétés". Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENCM0013.
Texto completoThis work deals with the ecodesign of ordered mesoporous silica (SMO) functionalized by polymers, which combine the advantages of mesoporous materials and those of polymers. The materials were structured by polyion complex (PIC) micelles, formed by electrostatic complexation between a polyamine (oligochitosan) and a double-hydrophilic block copolymer (DHBC). The copolymer has a functional polyacid block and a neutral PEO block that remained anchored in silica walls during the sol-gel process. The functional groups were revealed in the mesopores after the release of polyamines induced by PIC micelle dissociation upon a pH change. During this thesis, we expanded the synthesis route to a variety of mesostructures, morphologies and acid functions (poly(acrylic acid), poly(sulfonic acid)). First, the mesostructure was controlled by modifying the pH, the length of the oligochitosan and the conformation of the DHBC (linear PEO or brush-like PAPEO), resulting in SMO with lamellar, 2D hexagonal, and spherical cubic structures. The results were interpreted in terms of PIC assemblies morphology changes and allowed establishing a phase diagram. Then, a method was developed to control particle growth and ensure their stabilization by replacing part of the structuring DHBC by a stabilizing polyacrylamide-based DHBC (PAM-b-PAA). Nanoparticles were obtained with adjustable sizes between 200 nm and 1000 nm, well-defined morphology and ordered structures. The dissociation of PIC micelles in materials was then optimized to synthesize materials with a high density of acid functions in their mesopores (2.7 per nm3). Various materials with controlled size, structure and acidity were thus obtained. They were evaluated as adsorbents, catalysts and proton conductors. Of particular interest are the strong polyacid functionalized materials, exhibiting a very high proton conductivity (> 0,02 S.cm-1) stable over days
Cheikh, Ibrahim Ajfane. "Synthèse des matériaux hybrides organiques inorganiques multifonctionnalisés". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20067/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this work was focused on the structuration and the functionalization of organic-inorganic hybrid materials by the sol-gel process.The synthesis and characterization of new proton conductive membranes for fuel cell proton exchange membrane (PMFC), was prepared in the first part. Hybrid membranes based on polyethylene glycol highly functionalized with sulfonic acid have been synthesized and characterized through a physicochemical and proton conductivity. They have good mechanical properties, a sufficient chemical stability and a performant proton conductivity to be used as an electrolyte in fuel cell proton exchange membrane.In the second part, we have developed hybrid mesoporous materials with porous multifunctionalized in the presence of surfactant nonionic block copolymer (P123). Two probes were used for this study: the proton exchange capacity and the control of the growth of gold nanoparticles in the pores
Charlot, Alexandre. "Synthèse et Evaluation de silices hybrides mésoporeuses pour l'extraction de l'uranium en milieu sulfurique". Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENCM0006/document.
Texto completoNuclear industries are perpetually looking for technical, economic and environmental progresses. Important volumes of acidic waste are generated by nuclear plants of the front end. The extraction of uranium from these solutions is required to decontaminate effluents (decrease of the radioactivity) and value uranium (reincorporation in the cycle). Uranium leaching is mostly achieved using sulfuric acid leading to the production of aqueous effluents that contain a large grade of sulfate complexes. In such conditions, uranyl sulfate complexes constitute the predominant uranium species in solution and its extraction represents a real scientific and technological challenge. Commonly, precipitation, solvent extraction or solid phase extraction are used. The last one is particularly adapted for low grade solutions due to it weak environmental footprint (no solvent are handling) and the facility of the process involved (i.e. fixed bed column). Among the available solid-phase extraction candidates, hybrid mesoporous silicas get a crucial part. They develop a very high specific surface areas and a driven porosity which give them a high potential of extraction capacities.In this manuscript the tailoring and the evaluation of hybrid mesoporous silicas have been investigated. Firstly, the work focus on the organic part grafted by post-synthetic pathway, the N,N-dialkylcarbamoylphosphonate based molecules have been identified to get interesting extraction properties. This study emphasizes that acid groups are required and that alkyl substituents get a real importance in the extraction efficiency. On the second hand, the role of pore size has been investigated. The results obtained disclosed that pores size diameters directly impact the grafting ratio as well as the homogeneity of the material: (1) materials with a pore size below 3 nm are heterogeneously functionalized due to steric issues, (2) a homogeneous organic monolayer grafted onto the silica skeleton occurs when the pore size ranges from 3 nm to 20 nm and (3) functionalization of material having pore size above 30 nm results in an organic multilayer covalently linked to the surface. The organic self-organization drives the extraction efficiency, only monolayers lead to promising results. At the saturation state, two molecules are required to extract one uranyl ion. To describe the molecular scale of the uranyl complex onto the solid, the local structure has been investigated by a parametric study and spectroscopic techniques (IR, EXAFS and DRX). Results reveal that two diamido-phosphonates are involved in the uranyl extraction. By this work, it is shown how the molecular scale helps to understand the macroscopic phenomena.Finally, continuous extraction in a fixed bed column confirms the extractive properties obtained in batch mode experiments and points out the potential of such material to be reused several times without any damages
Sutra, Pierre. "Catalyseurs hybrides organiques-inorganiques. Ancrage de complexes organométalliques sur silices mésoporeuses nanostructurées". Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20117.
Texto completoBrulay, Guillaume. "Optimisation de la quantité de radicaux générés dans les silices hybrides mésoporeuses : synthèse, caractérisation, application". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0575.
Texto completoThe aim of this work was the development of hybrid mesoporous silicas composed with high concentration of embedded transient radicals in order to use them as polarizing agent in DNP-NMR. First of all, quantitative yield in paramagnetic centers were obtained from unimolecular processed carried out under photoirradiation. The synthesis and optimization of photolysis conditions allowed to obtain functionalized silicas by transient radicals from good to quantitative yields. The reactivity difference of radical precursors was rationalized by the fragmentation mechanism and environmental constraints inside the walls of the silica structure which provided high yields. Polyradical systems were characterized by EPR spectroscopy. High life-time allows the evaluation of these new "persistent" radical species as polarizing agent for DNP-NMR