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1

Santacruz Lozano, JA, AL Clemente Remón, JE Jiménez-Beatty Navarro y V. Jiménez Díaz-Benito. "Los clubes deportivos de natación de Cataluña en el actual contexto competitivo del sector de las instalaciones deportivas". SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte 10, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2021): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/sportk.461571.

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Los clubes de natación son entidades sin ánimo de lucro con fines deportivos y sociales. El objetivo general del estudio fue conocer la gestión de los clubes de natación en Cataluña cumpliendo su función social y deportiva en el actual entorno competitivo de instalaciones deportivas. Los objetivos específicos fueron conocer sus valores en indicadores de gestión, así como saber si existen diferencias significativas entre los clubes según sus espacios y oferta deportiva. La muestra del estudio ha sido formada por 19 clubes deportivos de natación de Cataluña. El instrumento de recogida de datos fue un cuestionario adaptado a los objetivos del estudio, administrado por correo electrónico a los gerentes de cada club. Los clubes obtienen los ingresos necesarios para lograr sus fines deportivos y sociales gracias a las cuotas de sus socios. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ellos según los espacios y oferta deportiva en diferentes indicadores de gestión analizados. Swimming clubs are non-profit entities for sports and social purposes. The general objective of the study was to know the management of swimming clubs in Catalonia, fulfilling their social and sports role in the current competitive environment of sports facilities. As specific objectives were to know their values on management indicators, as well as to know if significant differences between swimming clubs are found, taking in consideration their areas and sports offer. The study sample consists of 19 swimming clubs of Catalonia. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire adapted to the objectives of the study, administered by email to the managers of each club. The clubs obtain the necessary income to achieve their sporting and social goals thanks to the fees of their members. It was found significant differences between them according to the spaces and sports offer in different management indicators analyzed.
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Radchenko, Оleksandr, Alexander Shvai, Vadym Smoliuk y Vitaliy Dmitruk. "Historical aspects of floorball development in Ukraine and Volyn". Sports games 3(25), n.º 3(25) (1 de junio de 2022): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/si.2022-2.12.

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The article comprise issues related to the development of floorball in Ukraine and Volyn. The purpose of the study: to investigate the historical aspects of floorball development in Ukraine and Volyn. Materials and methods of research. The study was conducted by a group of teachers of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University and Lutsk National Technical University from September 2021 to March 2022. Theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological data have been used. Results of the research. Floorball has been developing in Ukraine since the 2000s. The first efforts to create the floorball federation dates back to 2005. Public Association "Ukrainian Floorball Federation" was established on October 22, 2016. The federation is based on the club system. The UFF consists of 33 clubs. UFF is a member of the International Floorball Federation. The beginning of floorball development in Volyn is connected with the formation of the Wild-West team which was set up in schools 25, Lutsk. It was not the first team in the city , since previously there was a floorball club in 2008 that was based on the youth organization YMCA. This team hasn’t existed for a long time due to the lack of motivaion and development. Thanks to the hard work of Wild-West team leaders and responsible attitude, they have become a club that has grown and developed , namely functions properly to this day Conclusions. Floorball in Ukraine has demonstrated a high speed of popularization and systemic development. The democratic management scheme has added life to the UFF, and pointed to the real influence of clubs on the development of floorball in Ukraine. At various stages, there are problems that hinder the speed of development of this type of game, but usually the problems are not critical or unresolved. These are the things that will definitely make floorball in Ukraine and Volyn a stronger sport and over time they will have a positive impact on the development of floorball in the world.
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Acebes Sánchez, Jorge, Miriam Granado Peinado y Carlos Marchena Giráldez. "Relación entre inteligencia emocional y ansiedad en un club de fútbol sala de Madrid (Relationship between emotional intelligence and anxiety in a futsal club from Madrid)". Retos, n.º 39 (20 de septiembre de 2020): 643–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.81975.

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Diversos estudios sugieren que la Inteligencia Emocional en deportistas se relaciona con el rendimiento deportivo y, a su vez, éste se ve perjudicado cuando los deportistas experimentan emociones negativas (e.g, ansiedad) que no son gestionadas adecuadamente. Sin embargo, se necesitan estudios que analicen si esta relación ocurre en todos los niveles deportivos. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar si existen diferencias en la inteligencia emocional (IE) y los niveles de ansiedad rasgo y estado (A/R y A/E) de jugadores de fútbol sala en función de su nivel deportivo. Para ello, se contó con una muestra de 48 jugadores de fútbol sala de todas las categorías juveniles a los que se les administró los cuestionarios TMMS-24 y STAI. Los resultados obtenidos muestran diferencias significativas en Atención Emocional (AE), A/R y A/E entre los diferentes niveles deportivos. Además, los niveles de A/R se relacionaron con todas las dimensiones de IE, mientras que la A/E únicamente se relacionó con la dimensión de AE. Abstract. Different studies propose that emotional intelligence in athletes is related to sports performance. Thus, sports performance is affected when athletes experience negative emotions (i.e. anxiety) that does not manage adequately. However, more studies are needed to analyze these relationships along with every sports level. This study aimed to analyze the differences between emotional intelligence and state and trait anxiety of futsal players according to their sports level. The sample was 48 futsal players from every junior category that answered TMMS-24 and STAI questionnaires. The results showed significant differences between emotional attention, trait and state anxiety on the different sports level. Moreover, the levels of trait anxiety were related to every emotional intelligence dimensions. State anxiety had a relationship with emotional attention.
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Pradas García, Marcos. "Segmentación de usuarios en campos de golf: Un análisis desde diferentes variables (el motivo de juego, la membresía, la edad y el hándicap) (User’s Segmentation on golf courses: An analysis from different variables (reason to play, member-ship, age and handicap))". Retos 54 (7 de marzo de 2024): 568–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.98465.

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La práctica del golf ha adquirido una mayor proyección social y se ha diversificado el perfil de su usuario. Esto origina que los gestores deportivos deban segmentar a sus usuarios para adecuarse a las demandas del sector y a su evolución. El gestor debe conocer cuál es su tipo de usuario y que es lo que esta demanda, para poder adecuar su oferta a lo demandado por el usuario. Se busca conocer el tipo de usuario en club social privado con campos de 18 hoyos en Sevilla, caracterizados en base a variables sociodemográficas, actitudinales, motivacionales y de la propia práctica del golf. Se entrevistaron 121 usuarios de 1 club de golf social privado de Sevilla a partir de un cuestionario estructurado ad hoc. Los análisis muestran la existencia de diferentes perfiles, con actitudes y motivaciones diferentes. Este tipo de datos la necesidad de una organización y gestión más personalizada de los clubes de golf actuales. El objetivo del presente estudio fue definir el perfil del usuario, en función de la calidad, satisfacción, valor percibido e intenciones futuras, analizando si éstas varían según el motivo de juego, si es o no socio del campo, la edad y el hándicap (nivel de juego), en 121 usuarios de un campo de golf privado de Sevilla. Los resultados permiten presentar una herramienta capaz de mostrar la calidad percibida de los usuarios de la instalación, socios y no socios, usuarios del campo de golf y las intenciones futuras de comportamiento de usuarios respecto a este servicio deportivo que oferta el club social. Estos resultados llevan a afirmar que se trata de un instrumento fiable y válido, lo que lo acredita como útil para la gestión y la investigación. Palabras clave: Segmentación, usuario, psicología del consumidor, gestión deportiva, golf. Abstract. The practice of golf has acquired a greater social projection, and the profile of its user has diversified. This means that sports managers must segment their users in order to adapt to the demands of the sector and its evolution. The manager must know what his type of user is and what he demands so as to adapt his offer to what is required by the user. In this study we seek to know the type of golfer in a private social club with an 18-hole course in Seville, characterised by the sociodemographic, attitudinal, motivational variables and the practice of golf itself. There were 121 users from one private social golf club in Seville that were interviewed using a structured ad hoc questionnaire. The analyses revealed different profiles with different attitudes and motivations. This type of data necessitates a more personalised organisation and management of today's golf clubs. The objective of the present study was to define the profile of the user, based on quality, satisfaction, perceived value and future intentions, analyzing whether these vary according to the reason for playing, whether or not they are a member of the course, age and handicap ( level of play), in 121 users of a private golf course in Seville.The results allow us to present a tool capable of showing the perceived quality of the users of the facility, members and non-members, users of the golf course and the future behavioral intentions of users regarding this sports service offered by the social club. These results lead us to affirm that it is a reliable and valid instrument, which accredits it as useful for management and research. Keywords: Segmentation, user, consumer psychology, sport management, golf.
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Beauchez, Jérôme Gilbert y William Gasparini. "Zwischen Germanisierung und Widerstand gegen die Annektierung. Sport und mit sich in Konflikt befindliche elsässische Identitäten zur Zeit des Reichslandes (1879-1914)". Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 44, n.º 4 (2012): 441–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.2012.6253.

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Réalisé à partir d’un fonds privé d’archives documentant les trente-cinq premières années de la vie quotidienne du Rowing Club de Strasbourg (1879-1914), cet article propose de réunir quelques fragments d’une genèse des sports modernes en Alsace. Au travers d’exemples sportifs, il s’agira de poser d’une manière originale le problème sociologique des «identités en conflit» au coeur d’une société clivée par l’expérience de la guerre. Car si l’émergence des sports modernes a lieu à Strasbourg entre 1879 et 1914, à ce moment charnière où l’Alsace entre dans la modernité, elle est allemande. Suite à la défaite française de 1870 et à partir du 10 mai 1871, la vie de la société alsacienne ne se confond plus avec celle de la France. De par la richesse micro-historique des matériaux, l’étude des archives d’un club sportif en cours de constitution offre dès lors un regard inédit sur le quotidien de cette annexion ; en particulier sur la façon dont elle s’incarne dans la construction identitaire de jeunes hommes vivant aux frontières troublées d’une Mitteleuropa prise entre deux siècles et les résonances de leurs guerres.
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Holt, Richard. "Les sports de montagne : une invention britannique. Sir Arnold Lunn et l’origine des compétitions de ski alpin". STAPS 15, n.º 34 (1994): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/staps.1994.976.

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La Scienza, il Romanticismo e gli Sport hanno contribuito al nuovo slancio vittoriano per la «montagna». La ferrovia ha trasportato un gran numéro di turisti sulle Alpi e questi ultimi sono stati i pionieri di cio che chiamiamo «sport invemali» : pattinaggio, slittino e sci. Queste influenze -culturali, educative e anche economiche -si cristallizzarono nella vita di Arnold Lunn. Non fondatore dello sci britannico, nè inventore della tecnica alpina, Arnold Lunn fu tuttavia il primo ad organizzare lo sci alpino in Sport. Egli creò la competizione di slalom nel 1922, fondé il Kandahar Ski Club a Murren nel 1924, la corsa di Arlberg-Kandahar nel 1928 e promosse anche lo sci femminile. Sostenne l’ingresso dello sci alpino nella Federazione Intemazionale di Sci (FIS) contro l'opposizione dei paesi nordici tra il 1928 e il 1930 e organize) il primo Campionato del Mondo delle discipline alpine nel 1931, che porto il loro inserimento aile Olimpiadi del 1936.
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7

Akbarov, Akhmatjon, Akram Ummatov y Oyatkhon Yokubova. "The comparative analysis of the effectiveness of attacking actions of teams of the major league female volleyball players in the games of 1-and 2-rounds of the XXVIII Championship of the Republic of Uzbekistan". Sports games 2(24), n.º 2(24) (5 de febrero de 2022): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/si.2022-2.01.

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The presence of a problematic situation of competitive activity in modern volleyball shows the need for knowledge about the degree of development of objective assessment and subjective judgment, as well as the definition of purposes and tasks of preparing sportsmen for competitive activity. The purpose of the researchis to present the results of the research regarding the effectiveness of attacking actionsof teams of the major league female volleyball players in games of the 1-and 2-rounds of the XXVIII Championship of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Results.In the course of the research, higher performance indicators were determined for female volleyball players of the winning team -the sports club of Uzbek University of Physical Culture and Sports of the Republic (SCUPh) than for teams that took the 3rdand last 5thplaces in these tours. Female volleyball players of the team SCUPh during five matches of the first round performed 573 attacking actions, of which in 309 cases (in 53,93% of all attempts by team players) the ball remained in the game. In 207 attempts (36,13%; efficiency factor 0,36) turned out to be positive, in 57 attempts (9,95%) the attackers were negative. The analysis of the results of attacking actions showed that in the second round the indicator of the effectiveness of attacking actions of volleyball players of the team SCUPh who took first place is better than the corresponding indicators of other teams. At the same time, СПОРТИВНІ ІГРИSPORTYVNI IHRYСПОРТИВНЫЕ ИГРЫ 2022No2(24)10there is a slight decline in the effectiveness of attacking actions of female volleyball players of the team SCUPh in the second round of the championship compared to the results of the first round. During the five fights of the first round, female volleyball players of the team ANDIZHAN had 397 attacking actions, of which in 201 cases (50,63% of all attempts by team players) the ball remained in the game, in 104 attempts (26,20%; efficiency factor 0,26) was positive andin 92 attempts (23,17%) the actions were negative. In the second round, ANDIZHAN team volleyball players showed a slight increase in the number of points accumulated and a decrease in the number of ball losses in the game.
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Hansen, Peter H. "Albert Smith, l'Alpine Club et l’invention de l’alpinisme au milieu de l’ère Victorienne". STAPS 21, n.º 51 (2000): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/staps.2000.1157.

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Le présent article tente d’expliquer pourquoi l’ascensionnisme devint populaire durant le milieu de l’ère Victorienne, et suggère la forte pertinence de l’alpinisme dans la construction de la culture impériale et de la culture de la nouvelle bourgeoisie. A travers sa personnalité, ses spectacles et sa popularité, Albert Smith incarne un ensemble de changements sociaux et culturels reliés entre eux, que les membres de la bourgeoisie de l’ Alpine Club instituèrent plus tard sous une forme de l’exploration impériale au travers de l’alpinisme Victorien. Dans l’espace culturel créé par le spectacle d’Albert Smith, les hommes de l’Alpine Club combinaient des définitions contemporaines de la distinction et de la masculinité, avec la géographie impériale imaginée de la bourgeoisie Victorienne. L’alpinisme aida à la légitimation de l’exploration et de la large expansion impériale en transformant l’impérialisme d’une abstraction en quelque chose de tangible et réellement accessible pour les hommes ambitieux de la classe professionnelle. Si les ascensions attiraient tant l’attention dans la Culture Britannique c’est parce que la manière dont elles représentaient la virilité et la puissance nationales étaient largement partagées. En effet, l’acceptation d’une culture populaire impériale à la fin du XIXe siècle n’apparut pas de novo ; elle se construisit sur l’invention de pratiques culturelles telles que l’alpinisme durant les décennies du milieu de l’ère Victorienne.
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Martín Barrero, Alberto. "Efecto de dos métodos de entrenamiento sobre la motivación en porteros de fútbol formativo (Effect of two training methodologies on motivation in goalkeepers in youth football)". Retos 48 (31 de enero de 2023): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96937.

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La evolución del entrenamiento y los métodos de enseñanza han sido desde hace muchos años un tema frecuente de investigación en la ciencia del deporte, llegando a todas las modalidades deportivas, incluido el fútbol. Además, en el fútbol, el entrenamiento del portero ha sido abordado desde una perspectiva aislada del grupo y de su interacción con el juego. En esta investigación, se plantea la hipótesis de si el uso de una metodología tradicional genera el mismo nivel de satisfacción en los porteros en etapa de iniciación, que una metodología que se caracterice por promover la capacidad de adaptación del jugador. Se desarrollaron dos sesiones de entrenamiento con dos metodologías diferentes, una tradicional (MT) y otra con una metodología activa (MA) dónde participaron porteros de un club de fútbol profesional español(n=20) en edad de iniciación deportiva (M=10.35±1.22). Una vez finalizada la sesión de entrenamiento se les pasó el cuestionario Sport Satisfaction Instrument (SSI) para conocer si había diferencias significativas en el nivel de satisfacción mostrado con cada una de las metodologías. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas p<0.05 entre ambas metodologías, con niveles superiores en satisfacción para MA (M=4.51±0.59) y menores en aburrimiento (M=1.27±0.36). Se puede concluir que la MA mostró niveles de satisfacción mayores que la MT, siendo una metodología que favorece el aprendizaje y la adherencia al deporte. Palabras clave: metodología, fútbol, portero, adherencia al deporte, entrenamiento. Abstract. The evolution of training and teaching methods has been a frequent subject of research in sports science for many years, reaching all sports modalities, including football. Also, in football, goalkeeper training has been approached from an isolated perspective of the group and its interaction with the game. In this research, it is hypothesized whether the use of a traditional methodology generates the same level of satisfaction in goalkeepers in the initiation stage, as a methodology characterized for promoting the player's ability to adapt. Two training sessions were developed with two different methodologies, one traditional (TM) and the other with an alternative methodology (AM) where goalkeepers (n=20) of sports initiation age (M=10.35±1.22) participated. Once the training session was over, they were given the Sport Satisfaction Instrument (SSI) questionnaire to find out if there were significant differences in the level of satisfaction shown with each of the methodologies. The results showed significant differences p<0.05 between both methodologies, with higher levels in satisfaction for AM (M=4.51±0.59) and lower levels in boredom (M=1.27±0.36). It can be concluded that the AM showed higher levels of satisfaction than the TM, being a methodology that favors learning and adherence to sport. Key words: methodology, football, goalkeeper, sport adherence, training.
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Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, Alberto. "Degree of motivation and satisfaction of a Spanish second division football team (Grado de motivación y satisfacción de una plantilla de fútbol de la segunda división española)". Retos, n.º 40 (22 de octubre de 2020): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v1i40.79315.

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Abstract. Introduction. In this article we present the results of an investigation that analyzes the degree of satisfaction of a professional Spanish soccer club. Professional satisfaction is the positive emotional state and enjoyment of a person with their work experiences. Methodology. The study is quantitative in nature, with data extracted from a questionnaire carried out by the coaching staff (n=3) and players from the first squad (n=16) of a Spanish second division team. Results. The results show us that, although the general feeling is of satisfaction with the profession, elements and factors appear that negatively affect this perception. Conclusions. Having the felt support of sports management, group cohesion and camaraderie could help improve satisfaction between the coaching staff and the players. Resumen. Introducción. En el presente artículo presentamos los resultados de una investigación en la que se analiza el grado de satisfacción de un club profesional del fútbol español. La satisfacción profesional es el estado emocional positivo y de disfrute de una persona con sus experiencias laborales. Metodología. El estudio tiene un carácter cuantitativo, con datos extraídos de un cuestionario realizado por el cuerpo técnico (n=3) y jugadores de la primera plantilla (n=16) de un equipo de segunda división de España. Resultados. Los resultados nos muestran que, si bien el sentimiento general es de satisfacción con la profesión, aparecen elementos y factores que afectan negativamente a esta percepción. Conclusiones. Contar con el apoyo sentido de la dirección deportiva, la cohesión grupal y el compañerismo podrían ayudar a mejorar la satisfacción entre el cuerpo técnico y los jugadores.
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Sette, Raffaella y Simone Tuzza. "Abuso su minori in contesti istituzionali a carattere religioso: la parola agli operatori". SICUREZZA E SCIENZE SOCIALI, n.º 2 (agosto de 2021): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/siss2021-002002.

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I criminologi si trovano sempre più spesso ad affrontare la problematica relati-va al verificarsi di abusi e maltrattamenti su minori. Tale questione, però, risulta difficilmente indagabile per via della natura fragile delle vittime e per i contesti in cui solitamente si verificano questi eventi e cioè gli ambienti familiari o quelli a ca-rattere istituzionale (come scuole, centri ricreativi e sportivi, strutture ecclesiastiche). Negli ultimi anni alcuni scandali relativi ad abusi perpetrati nei confronti dei minori all'interno di organizzazioni religiose e/o di ispirazione religiosa hanno de-stato l'interesse dell'opinione pubblica angloamericana, ma non solo. Questo particolare tipo di contesto in cui vengono perpetrati tali abusi su minori conduce a dover affrontare la questione sotto molteplici aspetti. Difatti, in deter-minati ambienti, molti fattori concorrono a rendere difficoltosa l'individuazione dell'abuso che risulta, per questo motivo, estremamente sottostimato. Il presente articolo, grazie alle informazioni ricavate da interviste semi-strutturate e focus group effettuati con criminologi, operatori del controllo sociale, educatori ed assistenti sociali nell'ambito della ricerca europea "SAFE - Suppor-ting Action to Foster Embedding of child safeguarding policies in Italian faith led organizations and sports club for children" (grant agreement n° 856807), si concentrerà sulla problematica degli abusi sui minori in organizzazioni religiose e/o di ispirazione religiosa con il fine di raccogliere nuovi elementi sul fenomeno, carat-terizzato da un elevato numero oscuro, e di proporre strategie d'intervento per la prevenzione della vittimizzazione. La partecipazione allo studio di testimoni signi-ficativi impreziosisce la pertinenza dell'approccio qualitativo proposto ed è utile per mettere in evidenza una questione scarsamente trattata dalla ricerca socio-criminologica italiana.
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Lafuente, Jorge Carlos, Carlos Gutiérrez-García, Roberto Ruiz-Barquín y Marta Zubiaur. "Effects of extracurricular martial arts practice on the trait of anger among boys and girls aged 9-12 years old". Sportis. Scientific Journal of School Sport, Physical Education and Psychomotricity 10, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2024): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2024.10.1.9952.

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Hoy en día la agresión en los/as niños/as es un problema preocupante, donde se ha utilizado en algunos programas, las artes marciales para disminuir los niveles de violencia, debido a los valores de respeto y autocontrol que se le otorgan. Sin embargo, no siempre se ha obtenido los resultados esperados. El objetivo de este artículo es observar si las artes marciales, como el judo y el karate, son un método adecuado para disminuir los niveles de ira en los/as niños/as. Se realizó un estudio longitudinal cuasi-experimental durante un período de seis meses en el que participaron 82 niños/as, divididos en grupo control y experimental (kárate y judo). Fue utilizado el Inventario de Expresión de Ira Estado-Rasgo para Niños y Adolescentes (STAXI-NA). Se encontraron diferencias significativas sólo en algunos de los componentes de ira, en las pruebas previas de expresión de ira del grupo control y experimental, y en las pruebas previas y posteriores de expresión de ira del grupo de karate. Los resultados obtenidos en este estudio sugieren que el entrenamiento en artes marciales no tiene efecto sobre la gestión global de la ira en niños/as. Se señalan aspectos comunes en las intervenciones que han disminuido los niveles de ira (aspectos tradicionales, diseño de un programa específico, sujetos con problemas de conducta, contexto escolar) y se muestra con los resultados obtenidos, cómo una intervención habitual realizada en un contexto de club deportivo, en una población normal y sin un programa específico, tienen dificultades para reducir la ira de los participantes.
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Calleja-Reina, Marina, José Manuel Rueda Gómez y Antonio Barbosa Gonzalez. "Relación entre la práctica deportiva en Clubes Deportivos y la mejora del control de la impulsividad en escolares". Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte 21, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2021): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/cpd.437791.

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La práctica regular de Actividad Física Deportiva (en adelante AFD) tiene efectos beneficiosos a nivel físico y cognitivo. En este segundo nivel, los trabajos recientes, han encontrado mejora en memoria, en rendimiento académico, en autoestima, en atención y en Funciones Ejecutivas. En el presente trabajo de corte descriptivo-inferencial han participado 110 estudiantes de Educación Primaria y de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de las localidades de Ourense y Málaga, con edades comprendidas entre 8 y 14 años (M=9,89; DT=1,534). Los estudiantes se asignaron a diferentes grupos: estudiantes que practican AFD federados en clubes deportivos a nivel competitivo o AFD-F (n= 37), estudiantes que practican AFD en horario extraescolar en los centros educativos o AFD-C (n=37) y un grupo de estudiantes que no practicaban ningún tipo de AFD No AFD (n=36). Los resultados muestran la modulación de la AFD en diferentes modalidades de inhibición, comparando estudiantes que practican o no AFD (en línea con trabajos previos). En un segundo momento, se ha analizado si la modalidad de AFD contribuye al desarrollo diferencial de la inhibición. Los resultados muestran que AFD, independientemente del tipo de actividad realiaza (AFD-F vs. AFD-C), mejora la habilidad para cumplir las reglas, perfecciona la precisión en los procesos de búsqueda visual y optimiza la habilidad de flexibilidad cognitiva, todos ellos componentes esenciales de las FE. Sin embargo, la práctica de AFD-F mejora el control de la impulsividad y el control atencional en comparación con la práctica de AFD-C. The regular practice of Sports Physical Activity (hereinafter SPA) has beneficial effects at a physical and cognitive level. In this second level, recent works have found improvement in memory, in academic performance, in self-esteem, in attention and in Executive Functions. In this descriptive-inferential study, a sample of 110 students of Primary and Secondary Education from Ourense and Málaga (Spain) between the ages of 8 and 14 years was used (M=9.89; SD=1.534). The participants were assigned to three groups: students who practice federated physical-sports activity in sports clubs at a competitive level or SPA-F (n=37), students who practice physical-sports activity in out-of-school hours in schools or SPA-C (n=37) and a group of students who did not practice any type of physical-sports activity Not-SPA (n=36) The results show the modulation of SPA in different inhibition modes, comparing students who do not practice SPA and those who practice SPA, in line with previous work. In a second step, we analyzed whether the SPA modality, that is, whether it is developed in a sports club and therefore the students are federated (SPA -F) or whether it is developed in the school's extracurricular activities (SPA-C), contributes to the differential development of inhibition. The results show that SPA, regardless of where they carry out the activity, improves the ability to follow the rules, perfects the precision of visual search processes and, optimizes the ability of cognitive flexibility, all of which are essential components of FE. The practice of SPA-F improves impulsivity control and attentional control compared to the practice of SPA-C. La pratica regolare dell'Attività Fisica Sportiva (di seguito AFD) ha effetti benefici fisici e cognitivi. Nell'ultimo decennio c'è stato un crescente interesse nel determinare in che modo le abilità cognitive traggono beneficio dall'esercizio fisico, e in questo senso sono stati riscontrati miglioramenti nella memoria, nel rendimento accademico, nell'autostima, nell'attenzione e nelle funzioni esecutive derivanti dalla normale pratica dell'AFD. In questo studio descrittivo-inferenziale è stato utilizzato un campione di 110 studenti delle scuole elementari e medie di Ourense e Malaga (Spagna) di età compresa tra gli 8 e i 14 anni (M=9,89; SD=1,534). I partecipanti sono stati distribuiti in tre gruppi: studenti che praticano attività sportive fisiche in club sportivi competitivi o AFD-F (n=37), studenti che praticano attività sportive fisiche al di fuori dell'orario scolastico nelle scuole o AFD-C (n=37) e un gruppo di studenti che non praticano alcun tipo di attività sportiva fisica Non AFD (n=36) I risultati mostrano la modulazione dell'AFD in diverse modalità di inibizione, confrontando gli studenti che non praticano l'AFD con quelli che lo praticano, secondo il lavoro precedente. In una seconda fase, abbiamo analizzato se la modalità AFD, cioè se si sviluppa in un club sportivo e quindi gli studenti sono federati (AFD-F) o se si sviluppa nelle attività extrascolastiche della scuola (AFD-C), contribuisce allo sviluppo differenziale dell'inibizione. I risultati mostrano che l'AFD, indipendentemente dal luogo in cui svolge l'attività, migliora la capacità di seguire le regole, migliora l'accuratezza dei processi di ricerca visiva e ottimizza la capacità di flessibilità cognitiva, tutti componenti essenziali di FE. La pratica AFD-F migliora il controllo dell'impulsività e il controllo attento rispetto alla pratica AFD-C. Tradotto con www.DeepL.com/Translator (versione gratuita) A prática regular da Actividade Física Desportiva (adiante designada por AFD) tem efeitos benéficos a nível físico e cognitivo. Na última década tem havido um interesse crescente em determinar como as capacidades cognitivas são beneficiadas pelo exercício físico, e neste sentido foram encontradas melhorias na memória, desempenho académico, auto-estima, atenção e funções executivas a partir da prática regular da AFD. Neste estudo descritivo-inferencial, foi utilizada uma amostra de 110 estudantes do Ensino Primário e Secundário de Ourense e Málaga (Espanha) entre os 8 e 14 anos de idade (M=9,89; SD=1,534). Os participantes foram distribuídos por três grupos: estudantes que praticam actividade físico-desportiva federada em clubes desportivos a nível competitivo ou AFD-F (n=37), estudantes que praticam actividade físico-desportiva em horário extra-escolar nas escolas ou AFD-C (n=37) e um grupo de estudantes que não praticam qualquer tipo de actividade físico-desportiva Não AFD (n=36) Os resultados mostram a modulação da AFD em diferentes modos de inibição, comparando os estudantes que não praticam AFD e os que praticam AFD, de acordo com o trabalho anterior. Numa segunda fase, analisámos se a modalidade AFD, ou seja, se é desenvolvida num clube desportivo e portanto os alunos são federados (AFD-F) ou se é desenvolvida nas actividades extracurriculares da escola (AFD-C), contribui para o desenvolvimento diferencial da inibição. Os resultados mostram que a AFD, independentemente do local onde realizam a actividade, melhora a capacidade de seguir as regras, aperfeiçoa a precisão dos processos de busca visual e optimiza a capacidade de flexibilidade cognitiva, todos eles componentes essenciais da FE. A prática da AFD-F melhora o controlo de impulsividade e o controlo atento em comparação com a prática da AFD-C.
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Golpe Ferreiro, Sandra, Manuel Isorna Folgar, Patricia Gómez Salgado y Antonio Rial Boubeta. "Uso problemático de Internet y adolescentes: el deporte sí importa (Problematic Internet use and adolescents: sport does matter)". Retos, n.º 31 (16 de junio de 2016): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i31.44248.

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Más allá de los innumerables beneficios que ha supuesto la expansión de Internet y las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), cada vez son más los estudios que recalcan también los problemas y riesgos que suele conllevar, especialmente en el caso de los adolescentes. El aumento del sedentarismo y el aislamiento, la distorsión de la socialización, de las pautas de sueño y alimentación y, en general, el uso problemático de Internet, están suscitando una creciente preocupación social a la que expertos e investigadores siguen intentando dar respuesta. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de estrategias educativas o preventivas realmente eficaces es todavía una cuenta pendiente. El fomento de la práctica deportiva de manera regular puede deparar beneficios importantes también en este contexto. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido precisamente aportar evidencias al respecto, intentando comprobar si efectivamente el hecho de que los adolescentes realicen deporte de forma regular, e incluso vinculados a un club y con licencia federativa, implica tasas de uso problemático de Internet significativamente menores. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de una muestra de 509 estudiantes de entre 10 y 17 años evidencian que realmente así es. Como consecuencia, más allá de las limitaciones muestrales del trabajo empírico y de su carácter exploratorio, lo que se pone sobre la mesa es la importancia que posee a estos niveles la supervisión del tiempo de ocio de nuestros hijos/as y la promoción de la actividad física y deportiva de forma regular. El potencial que a nivel preventivo tienen los programas encaminados a fomentar el deporte entre los adolescentes está, a nuestro modo de ver, aun por aprovechar.Abstract. Despite the countless benefits that the expansion of Internet and New Communication Technologies has brought, every time more studies emphasize problems and risks that they often imply, especially in the case of adolescents. The increase of physical inactivity and isolation, the distortion of socialization, sleeping and eating patterns, as well as problematic Internet use, have provoked rising social concerns that experts and researchers are still trying to respond to. In fact, the development of truly effective educational and preventive strategies is still an unresolved matter. Encouraging regular practice of sport can bring significant benefits even in this context. The aim of this study was to provide evidence that adolescents practicing sport regularly, including those having federal license and belonging to sports clubs, show lower rates of problematic Internet use. Results obtained from a sample of 509 students aged between 10 to 17 years confirm our hypothesis. Consequently, despite sampling limitations of this empirical work and its exploratory character, it is clear that we need to monitor children’s leisure time, as well as to promote regular practice of physical activity and sport. In our view, the preventive potential of programs focused on encouraging adolescents to be active is still unexpressed.
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Azevedo, Núbia, Ana Lúcia Nishida Tsutsui y José Carlos Marques. "Time do povo, de luta e liberdade: as construções simbólicas do Sport Club Corinthians Paulista potencializadas pela Democracia Corinthiana". Revista Eletrônica Internacional de Economia Política da Informação da Comunicação e da Cultura 25, n.º 1 (13 de mayo de 2023): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54786/revistaeptic.v25i1.18481.

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Carregado de fatores simbólicos, o futebol no Brasil transcende os limites do campo esportivo, configurando-se como importante ferramenta social. A partir de uma leitura cultural e política do futebol, o presente artigo objetiva analisar as manifestações afetivas em torno do Corinthians Paulista, questionando de que modo as construções simbólicas potencializadas pela Democracia Corinthiana reverberam nos posicionamentos do clube. Metodologicamente, o estudo se fundamenta na pesquisa bibliográfica, na análise textual discursiva e na análise de conteúdo. Conclui-se que o time, para legitimar-se, vale-se de episódios de sua história, construindo para si uma identidade baseada nas concepções de povo, luta e liberdade.
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Santos Neto, Samuel Ribeiro dos y Edivaldo Gois Junior. "As redes de atuação política do associativismo esportivo e recreativo dos portugueses em São Paulo nos anos 1930". Tempo 29, n.º 1 (abril de 2023): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/tem-1980-542x2023v290108.

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Resumo: O artigo, situado no campo da história do esporte, tem por objetivo analisar a atuação política dos três principais clubes e associações portuguesas de caráter esportivo e recreativo na São Paulo nos anos 1930: Clube Português, Portugal Clube e Associação Portuguesa de Desportos. Constituindo como fontes principais os jornais Correio Paulistano e Correio de S. Paulo, o estudo constatou que as instituições citadas integravam-se entre si e também com outras associações portuguesas, compondo redes de atuação política que se expressavam tanto na articulação de ações conjuntas como nas relações interpessoais entre suas lideranças.
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Cardin, Lise, Daphné Bolz y Jean Saint-Martin. "Jadwiga Folliot ou la diffusion d’une pratique semi-professionnelle dans le hand-ball français amateur de la fin des années 1970". Sport History Review 51, n.º 2 (1 de noviembre de 2020): 243–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/shr.2019-0016.

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« Quand je suis arrivée en France, […] tout ça, au fait, que j’avais vu, j’ai vécu en Pologne, j’ai transmis en France » (Folliot, 22 avril 2017). Cette notion de transmission semble importante pour Jadwiga Folliot, elle-même, lorsqu’elle décrit son parcours handballistique. Elle apparaît même comme un devoir au regard de sa trajectoire de vie. Née en 1953 à Cracovie, en Pologne, Jadwiga Nowak fait partie des meilleures juniors polonaises avant d’intégrer à 33 reprises, l’équipe nationale. Lorsqu’elle arrive en France le 1er décembre 1974, en pleine Guerre froide, des différences majeures transparaissent dans l’organisation du handball, et plus généralement dans la gouvernance du sport, entre la France et la Pologne. A partir de témoignages, de coupures de presse mais également d’archives institutionnelles de la Fédération Française de Handball, nous avons identifié les différents rôles assumés par Jadwiga Folliot dans le développement du handball au sein de l’Association Sportive de Mantes la Jolie, puis du département des Yvelines et plus largement au niveau de l’équipe de France qu’elle va intégrer en décembre 1975.Si elle ne peut importer le système sportif professionnel polonais en France, pays dans lequel le handball est encore amateur, il semble qu’elle ait réussi à importer certains aspects qui ont ensuite permis de hausser le niveau technique non seulement de son équipe de club, l’AS Mantaise, mais aussi et surtout de l’équipe de France féminine de handball.
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Gallardo Peña, Manuel Antonio, Marta Domíngez Escribano y Carmen González González de Mesa. "Inteligencia emocional y conducta agresiva en el deporte ¿Puede inferir la modalidad deportiva y las horas de entrenamiento? (Emotional intelligence and aggressive behavior in sport. Can sports modality and hours of training infer?)". Retos, n.º 35 (7 de septiembre de 2018): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i35.66213.

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El objetivo del presente estudio es comprobar si existe relación entre las horas semanales de entrenamiento, la inteligencia emocional (IE) y la agresividad que manifiestan los deportistas. También se pretende conocer si es sexo, edad, cantidad de horas de entrenamiento y modalidad de práctica (deportes individuales, de contacto o de no contacto), infieren en la inteligencia emocional y la agresividad. Los participantes en el estudio han sido 472 deportistas españoles (n=235 varones y n=237 mujeres) pertenecientes a 22 clubs. Los resultados muestran que los deportistas que practican deportes de no contacto tienen mayor capacidad para identificar y valorar emociones que los deportistas que practican deportes de contacto; los practicantes de deportes de contacto, muestran mayores niveles de agresividad física o verbal, y hostilidad o ira, que los deportistas que practica deportes individuales y de no contacto. En cuanto al sexo los hombres presentan mayores niveles de agresividad física o verbal que las mujeres. Los de menos edad presentan mayores niveles de identificación y valoración emocional que los de media edad. Los de menor edad obtienen mayores puntuaciones que agresividad física o verbal y hostilidad e ira que los de mayor edad. Los sujetos que menos tiempo dedican a la práctica deportiva tienen mayores niveles de agresividad física o verbal que los que consumen más tiempo de entrenamiento. Los sujetos que tienen mayores niveles de agresividad física o verbal tienen menor capacidad para valorar las emociones. Abstract: The objective of the present study is to verify if there is a relation between weekly hours of training, emotional intelligence (EI) and aggressiveness that athletes show. It is also intended to know if gender, age, number of hours of training and practice modality (individual sports, contact or non-contact) infer with emotional intelligence and aggression. The participants in the study were 472 Spanish athletes (n = 235 males and n = 237 females) belonging to 22 clubs. The results show that athletes who practice non-contact sports have a greater capacity to identify and value emotions than athletes who practice contact sports; contact sports practitioners show higher levels of physical or verbal aggression and hostility or anger than athletes who practice individual and non-contact sports. Regarding gender, men have higher levels of physical or verbal aggression than women. Young-aged athletes have higher levels of identification and emotional assessment than those of middle age. Younger children obtain higher scores than physical or verbal aggressiveness and hostility and anger than older ones. Subjects who spend less time in sports have higher levels of physical or verbal aggression than those who spend more time training. Subjects who have higher levels of physical or verbal aggressiveness have less ability to assess emotions.
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Tsitskari, Efi y Alexios Batrakoulis. "Investigating the marketing strategies of the health and fitness sector in Greece; the managers' perspective (Investigar las estrategias de marketing del sector de la salud y el fitness en Grecia; la perspectiva de los gerentes)". Retos 43 (17 de julio de 2021): 264–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v43i0.88880.

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The health and fitness sector is systematically growing worldwide and is considered a vibrant business area shaped by many innovations while showing great potential for professional development and marketing strategies. In Greece, low-cost and budget gyms as well as boutique fitness studios emerged as a popular business model among health club operators demonstrating a remarkable increase nationwide following the global fitness industry trends. However, previous research focusing on implementing marketing strategies to attract and retain customers in the Greek fitness industry is scarce. The primary aim of the present study was to investigate: i) which are the marketing strategies implemented in order to attract and retain customers, ii) whether these marketing actions are differentiated depending on whether: a) the fitness companies are multipurpose gyms, boutique/personal training studios or CrossFit-like clubs and b) they operate in metropolitan areas (e.g., Athens and Thessaloniki) or in the province of Greece. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between May 15 and June 5, 2020. The questionnaire used a 4-point Likert scale and was validated internally as required. A total of 631 questionnaires were collected corresponding approximately to 25% of all companies operating in the fitness sector nationwide. Results showed that promotion through social media was the primary customer attraction action. Attractive prices as well as frequent equipment renewal and facilities’ renovation/maintenance were the most popular members’ retention strategies. Top marketing attraction and retention strategies were mediated by the different fitness centers’ business type and location. Much needs to be done in order for the fitness industry in Greece to grow in terms of marketing. Resumen. El fitness sector está creciendo sistemáticamente en todo el mundo y se considera un área comercial vibrante formada por muchas innovaciones, al tiempo que muestra un gran potencial para el desarrollo profesional y las estrategias de marketing. En Grecia, los gimnasios económicos, así como los estudios de boutique fitness, emergen recientemente como un modelo comercial popular entre los operadores de fitness clubes, lo que demuestra un aumento notable en todo el país siguiendo las tendencias mundiales de la industria del fitness. Sin embargo, la investigación previa centrada en las estrategias de marketing para atraer y retener clientes en la industria griega del fitness es escasa. El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue investigar si las estrategias de marketing implementadas se diferencian en función de si: a) las empresas de fitness son gimnasios polivalentes, estudios boutique/de entrenamiento personal o clubes tipo CrossFit y b) operan en áreas metropolitanas (Atenas y Salónica) o en la provincia de Grecia. Se realizó una encuesta transversal en línea entre el 15 de mayo y el 5 de junio de 2020. El cuestionario utilizó una escala Likert de 4 puntos y se validó internamente según se requirió. Se recogieron un total de 631 cuestionarios correspondientes aproximadamente al 25% de todas las empresas que operan en el sector del fitness a nivel nacional. Los resultados mostraron que la promoción a través de las redes sociales fue la principal acción de atracción de clientes. Los precios atractivos, así como la renovación frecuente de equipos y la renovación /mantenimiento de las instalaciones fueron las estrategias de retención de miembros más populares. Las principales estrategias de atracción y retención de marketing fueron mediadas por el tipo de negocio y la ubicación de los diferentes centros de fitness Queda mucho por hacer para que la industria del fitness en Grecia crezca en términos de marketing.
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Romero-Caballero, Alejandro y Miguel Ángel Campos-Vázquez. "Relación entre indicadores de carga interna en un juego reducido 3x3 en jóvenes futbolistas (Relationship between internal load indicators in a 3-a-side small-sided game in young soccer players)". Retos, n.º 37 (31 de julio de 2019): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v37i37.71130.

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El objetivo de esta investigación fue comprobar si existía relación entre el esfuerzo percibido por los jugadores (RPE Borg-10) y el porcentaje de frecuencia cardiaca de reserva (%FCres), como métodos para monitorizar la carga interna durante juegos en espacios reducidos (SSG) en futbolistas de categoría alevín, infantil y cadete. 36 jóvenes futbolistas del mismo club, pertenecientes a tres categorías diferentes, participaron en este estudio: alevín (media ± dt): (11,76 ± 0,31 años), infantil (12,78 ± 0,37) y cadete (15,25 ± 0,53). Todos realizaron dos SSG 3x3 con una duración de 4 series de 4 minutos, con descansos de 3 minutos entre estas. La frecuencia cardiaca (FC) estuvo constantemente registrada y el esfuerzo percibido de cada participante (RPE Borg-10) fue anotado después de cada una de las series de ambos SSG. Se realizó un ANOVA de medidas repetidas para comparar los valores medios inter-serie de las diferentes variables y un ANOVA de un factor para comparar los valores medios de cada variable durante el SSG completo entre las diferentes categorías. También se utilizó el análisis de correlación de Pearson para comprobar la relación entre el %FCres y la RPE en diferentes momentos y en función de las categorías. De estos análisis se deriva una relación moderada y estadísticamente significativa (r= .41; p<0.05) entre la RPE de los futbolistas y su % FCres durante los SSG. Estos resultados confirman que la RPE es una herramienta práctica a la hora de evaluar la carga interna durante SSG en las primeras etapas formativas en futbol.Abstract. The main purpose of this work was to verify if there was a relation between players’ perceived effort (RPE Borg-10) and the percentage of reserve heart rate (%HRres) as methods to monitor the internal load during small sided games (SSG) in U-16, U-14 and U-12 soccer players. A group of 36 young soccer players from the same club, divided into three categories: U-12 (mean ± ds: 11.76 ± 0.31 years), U-14 (12.78 ± 0.37) and U-16 (15.25 ± 0.53), participated in this study. All of them performed two SSG with a duration of 4 sets of 4 minutes, with a 3-minute rest period between them. Heart rate (HR) was constantly recorded and each participant’s perceived effort (RPE Borg-10) was recorded after each of the series of both SSG. Repeated-measure ANOVA was performed to compare mean inter-series values of the different variables, whereas one-way ANOVA was run to compare mean values of each variable during the complete SSG between the different categories. Pearson correlation analysis was also used to verify the relationship between %HRres and RPE at different times and according to the categories. From these analyses, a moderate and statistically significant relationship (r= .41; p<0.05) was derived between soccer players’ RPE and %HRres during SSG. These results confirm that RPE is a practical tool when evaluating SSG internal load in the first formative stages in soccer.
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Pelegrín Muñoz, Antonia, Elisa Huescar Hernández, Victor Cabrera Perona y Higinio González García. "Motivaciones de los aficionados al deporte: un estudio en educación primaria (Sports fans motivations: a study in primary schools)". Retos, n.º 34 (22 de febrero de 2018): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i34.60377.

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Los objetivos de este trabajo son: 1) Conocer si existen diferencias entre los motivos asociados a la edad y al género y 2) Comprobar si existen diferencias en los motivos en función de los niveles de ira estado-rasgo. Se elaboró un cuestionario ad hoc y se aplicó el Inventario de Expresión de Ira Estado-Rasgo (STAXI-II) a 1188 niños españoles aficionados al deporte. Entre los resultados las niñas destacaron por: los motivos sociales y familiares. Por otro lado, los niños destacaron por: los motivos antisociales, ver a sus ídolos y el motivo competitivo. Los análisis de regresión mostraron que a menores niveles de ira rasgo existe relación con no escoger los motivos “me divierte ver cómo gritan e insultan” (p<.01; OR=.87), “porque me relaja y tranquiliza” (p<.01; OR=.84) y “me gusta el alboroto que forman” (p<.01; OR=.89). Además, los análisis de regresión mostraron que a menores niveles de ira estado existe relación con no escoger los motivos “para estar con mis amigos” (p<.01; OR=.87), “porque gritan e insultan” (p<.01; OR=.82), “mi equipo va ganando” (p<.01; OR=.95), “me gusta el alboroto” (p<.01; OR=.82), y el motivo de afiliación a una peña “me gusta el alboroto que forman” (p<.01; OR=.49). Se concluyó que existen diferencias de género y en función de la edad en los motivos escogidos. Además, la ira estado-rasgo influye en los motivos escogidos por los jóvenes espectadores deportivos, decantándose los jóvenes con mayores niveles de ira rasgo-estado por los motivos más orientados a la competición y antideportivos.Abstract. The goals of this study are: 1) to know the differences in age and gender-related motivations, and 2) to check if there are differences in the reasons based on state-trait anger levels. An ad-hoc questionnaire was developed, and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-2) was applied to 1188 children sports fans from Spain. Results showed that girls chose social and family reasons. On the other hand, boys stand out for their choice of antisocial motives, watching their idols, and the competitive motive. Regression analyses showed that lower levels of trait anger are related with not to choose the motives "I enjoy seeing how they shout and insult" (p<.01; OR = .87), "because it relaxes and calms me" (p<.01; OR = .84) and "I like the fuss they make" (p<.01; OR = .89). Furthermore, regression analysis showed that lower levels of anger state are related with not to choose the reason "to be with my friends" (p<.01; OR = .87), "because they shout and insult" (p<.01; OR = .82), "my team is winning" (p<.01; OR = .95), "I like the fuss" (p<.01, OR = .82); and the reason for joining a supporters' club is " I like the fuss they make "(p<.01; OR = .49). It was concluded that there are differences in gender and age depending on the chosen motifs. In addition, state-trait anger influences the motives chosen by young sports spectators, with youths with higher levels of trait-state anger exercising for the more competitive and unsportsmanlike reasons.
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Cortés-Roco, Guillermo, Juan Pablo Zavala-Crichton, Jacqueline Páez-Herrera, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Soledad Jímenez-Pavez y Rodrigo Alejandro Yañez Sepulveda. "Estado de ánimo en adultos físicamente activos e inactivos durante la pandemia por COVID-19 (Mood of physically active and inactive adults during the COVID-19 pandemic)". Retos 49 (20 de junio de 2023): 685–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.94904.

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Objetivo: Comparar el estado de ánimo en un grupo de adultos físicamente activos (FA) entrenados de forma remota durante un periodo de cuarentena por COVID-19 y un grupo de adultos inactivos físicamente (IF). Métodos: Fue aplicada la Escala de Valoración del Estado de Ánimo (EVEA) a ambos grupos, FA (n = 15), edad 23±3,7 años de un club de cheerleading y a un grupo IF (n=15) edad 27±2,4 años, en dos ocasiones con un tiempo de separación de un mes. Se recopilaron datos, en ambos periodos, de estado de ánimo (EA), específicamente ansiedad, tristeza, alegría e ira. Fueron comparados los EA entre grupos en dos periodos y EA por grupo en cada periodo. Si el p-valor (sig) es menor a 0,05, se establece la presencia de diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre mediciones y los grupos. Para calcular el tamaño del efecto (TE) de la diferencia, se aplicó la prueba d de Cohen. Resultados: Arrojaron en ambas mediciones que FA presentó en comparación a IF menos ansiedad (p = 0,00; TE 1,37; p = 0,00; TE 2,07), tristeza (p = 0,06; TE 0,57; p = 0,00; TE 1,99) e ira (p = 0,00; TE 0,77; p = 0,00; TE 3,43), y mayor alegría (p = 0,01, TE 0,98; p = 0,00; TE 3,60) respectivamente. Además, FA en la 2ª medición disminuyó la tristeza (p = 0,25, TE 0,45) y la ira (p = 0,05, TE 0,57) y aumentó la alegría (p = 0,05; TE 0,75), mientras que IF aumentó la ira (p = 0.00; TE 2,11) y disminuyó la alegría (p = 0,12, TE 1,07). Conclusión: FA presento mejor estado de ánimo que IF en ambas mediciones durante la pandemia COVID-19, y disminuyó EA negativo y aumentó EA positivo, dando cuenta de los efectos positivos del ejercicio físico sobre EA. Palabras claves: Estado de ánimo, COVID-19, Nivel de actividad física, Pandemia, Cheerleading. Abstract. Objective: To compare mood in a group of physically active adults (PA) trained remotely during a COVID-19 quarantine period and a group of physically inactive adults (IF). Methods: The Mood Rating Scale (EVEA) was applied to both groups, PA (n = 15), age 23±3.7 years of a cheerleading club and to a group IF (n = 15) age 27±2.4 years, on two occasions with a separation time of one month. Data were collected, in both periods, on mood, specifically anxiety, sadness, joy and anger. Mood was compared between groups in two periods and mood by group in each period. If the p-value (sig) is less than 0.05, the presence of statistically significant differences between measurements and groups is established. To calculate the effect size (TE) of the difference, Cohen's d-test was applied. Results: Both measures showed that PA presented less anxiety compared to IF (p = 0.00; ES 1.37; p = 0.00; ES 2.07), sadness (p = 0.06; ES 0.57; p = 0.00; ES 1.99) and anger (p = 0.00; ES 0.77; p = 0.00; ES 3.43), and greater joy (p = 0.01, ES 0.98; p = 0.00; ES 3,60) respectively. In addition, PA in the 2nd measurement decreased sadness (p = 0.25, ES 0.45) and anger (p = 0.05, ES 0.57) and increased joy (p = 0.05; ES 0.75), while IF increased anger (p = 0.00; ES 2.11) and decreased joy (p = 0.12, ES 1.07). Conclusion: PA presented better mood than IF in both measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, and decreased negative mood and increased positive mood, accounting for the positive effects of physical exercise on mood. Keywords: Mood, COVID-19, Physical activity level, Pandemic, Cheerleading.
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Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, Alberto. "Injuries in High-Performance Football: A Systematic Review". Sport Mont 19, n.º 3 (1 de octubre de 2021): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26773/smj.211009.

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The large number of sports injuries, especially in football, is becoming a major problem for professionals who work with athletes, making it one of the team sports with the highest injury incidence rates. The objective of this review is to offer an overview of the most recent scientific publications in relation to injuries in high-performance football. For this, a systematic review was carried out from 2015 to 2020, searching with the terms of the UNESCO Thesaurus: “inju- ries”, “football”, “elite”, “professional football” and “high performance” in the international databases Scopus and Web of Science and the Spanish database Dialnet, allowing the selection of original articles (experimental, descriptive, qua- si-experimental studies and/or case studies), which included information on this line of research. A total of 833 articles were found, although this was reduced to 67 articles after applying the review’s inclusion criteria. These publications were divided into three main categories: A) Research related to characteristics and types of injuries, B) Research related to game conditions and training loads and C) Other topics studied. In conclusion, this systematic review allows us to quickly and easily analyse information about injuries in high-performance football in recent years. These results are interesting for the researchers and different professionals who comprise coaching staff in football clubs.
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Tezier, Benjamin, Aurélie Van Hoye, Anne Vuillemin, Fabienne Lemonnier, Florence Rostan y Francis Guillemin. "Étude pilote d’une intervention de promotion de la santé au sein de clubs de sport". Santé Publique 36, n.º 1 (5 de abril de 2024): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.241.0007.

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Le club de sport (CS) est un milieu de vie privilégié pour promouvoir la santé. Cependant, les interventions de promotion de la santé (PS) existantes dans les CS ciblent majoritairement un seul comportement de santé et des pratiquants sportifs masculins, et leurs évaluations renseignent peu leurs déploiements. Pour dépasser ces limites, l’intervention PROSCeSS a été co-construite à partir du modèle théorique du CS promoteur de santé et de stratégies multi-niveaux et multi-déterminants de santé. L’objectif de cette étude pilote était d’évaluer le déploiement de l’intervention PROSCeSS et d’identifier les facteurs influençant son déploiement. Une étude qualitative comprenant des enregistrements de réunions, des échanges par e-mails et par téléphone, et des entretiens avec les référents de 14 CS a été réalisée. Même si le nombre de CS qui sont allés au bout de l’intervention est faible, ceux-ci considèrent qu’ils ont un rôle à jouer dans la santé de leurs membres. Leur capacité à développer des activités de PS et à déployer les étapes de l’intervention est influencée par les ressources disponibles, le soutien qu’ils reçoivent de leur fédération sportive et la capacité d’un porteur de projet (référent) à s’impliquer. Les CS qui ont déployé l’intervention ont mis en place plusieurs stratégies qui leur permettent d’intégrer la santé dans les habitudes organisationnelles, sociales, économiques et environnementales du CS et de développer de nouvelles activités de PS, telles que des sessions d’activités sportives adaptées et des activités de sensibilisation à l’échauffement, à l’alimentation et aux gestes de premier secours. Cette étude montre qu’il est important de comprendre les spécificités des contextes dans lesquels les interventions de PS sont déployées. Parce qu’elle a conduit à retravailler les étapes de l’intervention et à développer un nouveau design d’évaluation, elle met en évidence le rôle essentiel des études pilotes pour le développement et l’évaluation des interventions.
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Rodríguez Fernandez, Carmen y Jonathan Ospina-Betancurt. "Study on the Social Consideration of Women in Athletics: Repeating the Stereotypes of Gender of the 21st Century (Estudio sobre la consideración social de la mujer en el atletismo: repitiendo los estereotipos de género del siglo XXI)". Retos 44 (10 de diciembre de 2021): 542–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.89690.

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If we try to focus on the analysis and understanding of females in the world of sports, particularly female athletes, we face major challenges. The main objective of this work is to analyse the gender stereotypes regarding the social consideration of women in athletics. The sample is made up of 362 undergraduate students of three universities in Andalusia, Spain. Nowadays, despite the progress made in recent years, women continue to be discriminated against in sports generally, and in high-performance sports specifically. 31.4% the response presented a gender stereotyping towards the assertion that athletic clubs and federations do not have more women coaches because they do not trust their dedication and performance. 31.9% of the students responded that male competitions provide more entertainment than female competitions. Resumen. Si intentamos centrarnos en el análisis y la comprensión de las mujeres en el mundo del deporte, en particular las atletas femeninas, nos enfrentamos a grandes desafíos. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los estereotipos de género sobre la consideración social de la mujer en el atletismo. La muestra está formada por 362 estudiantes de grado de tres universidades de Andalucía, España. Hoy en día, a pesar de los avances logrados en los últimos años, las mujeres continúan siendo discriminadas en el deporte en general y en los deportes de alto rendimiento en particular. El 31.4% de las respuestas presentó un estereotipo de género hacia la afirmación de que, los clubes y federaciones de atletismo no tienen más entrenadoras porque no confían en su dedicación y desempeño. El 31.9% de los estudiantes respondió que las competencias masculinas proporcionan más entretenimiento que las competencias femeninas.
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Lazaro Paulina, Carlos Bryant, Ana María Gallardo y Marta García Tascón. "Español Estudio de caso de la implementación de la evaluación de las competencias de los jugadores de fútbol en la categoría cadete del Sevilla F.C. (Case study of the implementation of a competence evaluation of soccer players in the “cadete” category of Sevill". Retos 43 (26 de septiembre de 2021): 893–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v43i0.89711.

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El fútbol es uno de los deportes más practicados del mundo, exigiendo a entrenadores, técnicos de clubes y asociaciones especializadas en el deporte disponer de herramientas para identificar potenciales jugadores que demuestren un alto nivel profesional. Es por ello que el objetivo fue implementar una metodología de evaluación para el análisis de un modelo competencial del jugador de fútbol (MCJF) en dos equipos de la categoría cadete del Sevilla FC. Se analizó la percepción competencial de 4 dimensiones (psicológicas, tácticas, técnicas y físicas), en una escala de seis niveles. Se realizó un análisis bidireccional, donde se compara la percepción del jugador sobre sí mismo y la percepción del entrenador sobre el jugador, y si ésta depende del puesto ocupado en el campo. Los resultados sugirieron que la valoración sobre la percepción de las competencias para detectar el talento de entrenadores y jugadores son similares para todas las dimensiones, destacando la táctica, técnica y psicosocial. La percepción que tiene un jugador sobre la valoración de sus competencias depende del puesto que ocupa en el terreno de juego. En cuanto a la percepción del entrenador, las dimensiones táctica y técnica mostraron dependencia de la variable analizada. Este estudio muestra la necesidad de disponer de herramientas no sólo para los entrenadores en la detección del talento del deportista, sino también para que los propios jugadores conozcan las expectativas que se espera de ellos para desarrollar un juego de alto nivel profesional. Abstract. Soccer is one of the most practiced sports in the world, requiring coaches, club technicians and specialized sports associations to have the tools to identify potential players who demonstrate a high professional level. That is why the objective was to implement an evaluation methodology for the analysis of a soccer player competency model (MCJF) in two teams in the Sevilla FC “cadete” (U15-16) category. The competence perception of 4 dimensions (psychological, tactical, technical and physical) was analyzed, on a scale of six levels. A bidirectional analysis was carried out, where the player's perception of himself and the coach's perception of the player are compared, and if this depends on the position held on the field. The results suggested that the assessment of the perception of skills to highlight the talent of coaches and players are similar in all areas, highlighting the tactical, technical and psychosocial dimensions. The perception that a player has about the assessment of his skills depends on the position he occupies on the field of play (ANOVA p <0.05). Regarding the perception of the coach, the tactical and technical dimensions showed dependence on the variables studied (ANOVA p <0.05). This study shows the need for tools not only for coaches to detect talent, but also for the players themselves to know what’s expected of them to develop at a professional level.
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Kang, Sung Lyoul. "A Study on the Legal and Institutional Measures for Safety Management of Sports Facilities: Focusing on the park golf course". Forum of Public Safety and Culture 25 (30 de noviembre de 2023): 381–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2023.25.381.

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Since COVID-19, the number of sports facilities enjoyed outdoors has exploded. In particular, the number of park golf courses has increased by 45% in the last three years to 327. With the rapid growth of park golf, the side effects of this are growing together. Noise complaints frequently occur and safety accidents continue in residential areas near the Park Golf Course. And unlike golf courses that cost high costs, park golf had an advantage of its easy cost, but the convenient operation of usage fees and reservation systems is causing damage. In fact, a woman in her 20s who was taking a walk around the park golf course in Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, was bruised by a golf ball, and even though it is a public facility that costs taxes, she sometimes operates expediently by receiving fees such as subscription fees in the name of being managed by clubs or associations. In addition, there is constant noise surrounding the park golf course, such as illegal expansion. However, the government and local governments respectively overlook illegal park golf courses due to the welfare of the elderly and lack of manpower. In addition, there is a high concern about environmental pollution due to pesticides used in the process of creating and managing golf courses. Accordingly, this study aims to provide a theoretical basis for improving the legal system to prevent safety accidents at park golf courses by analyzing the current status of park golf courses and recent accidents related to park golf, examining the related law, the Sports Facility Act, and deriving problems. To achieve the purpose of this study, the concept of Park Golf was used to analyze related safety laws, policy data, and research reports using literature such as statistical data, literature research, and Internet search data on park golf safety accidents and operational problems. In addition, legal and institutional measures were prepared to secure the safety of the park golf course through a legal review related to the safety management of sports facilities for the safety management of the park golf course. Based on the results of this study, it was suggested to install and operate park golf through the revision of safety-related regulations, improvement of safety inspection grade assessment manuals, and institutionalization to secure specialized institutions and personnel related to park golf, focusing on the Sports Facility Act that can be applied for safety management of park golf courses.
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28

Ortiz Marholz, Paula Francisca, Luis Marcel Valenzuela Contreras y Joel Barrera Diaz. "Niveles de Ansiedad Rasgo y Bienestar en jugadores de fútbol profesional de Chile durante la cuarentena por COVID-19 (Levels of Trait Anxiety and Well-being in Chilean professional soccer players during the COVID-19 quarantine)". Retos 44 (7 de febrero de 2022): 1037–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.91316.

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En respuesta a la aparición del COVID 19 y la pandemia ocasionada, los países tomaron medidas para manejar las curvas de infección. Han obligado a permanecer en confinamiento y esta estrategia afectó a diversos contextos, dentro de los cuales, se encuentra el ámbito deportivo, suspendiendo competiciones, partidos oficiales, entrenamientos en cancha, transmisiones deportivas, etc. Sin embargo, en el caso de los profesionales del fútbol, se mantuvieron en preparación física a través de plataformas tecnológicas. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar los niveles de ansiedad rasgo, de sensación de bienestar y la relación entre ambas variables en futbolistas profesionales de cuatro clubes de Chile con el fin de contribuir al diagnóstico sobre cómo la crisis de Covid-19 puede haber afectado a la realidad deportiva en cuanto a la salud mental y emocional. Para ello se aplicó el STAI y el PERMA. Como resultados, los futbolistas investigados muestran niveles promedio de ansiedad rasgo y buen nivel de bienestar general. También se encuentra correlación entre ambos. Este estudio permite concluir que si bien la situación actual puede verse como amenazante, mantener las condiciones laborales y en actividad para un deportista parece ser clave para sentir cierto grado de control frente a la incertidumbre, así como estrategias de afrontamiento que permitan tener una alta sensación de bienestar. Abstract. In response to the emergence of COVID 19 and the resulting pandemic, countries took steps to manage infection curves. They have forced them to remain in confinement and this strategy affected various contexts, within which is the sports field, suspending competitions, official matches, training on the field, sports broadcasts, etc. However, in the case of soccer professionals, they remained in physical preparation through technological platforms. The objective of this work is to explore the levels of trait anxiety, feeling of well-being and the relationship between both variables in professional soccer players from four clubs in Chile in order to contribute to the diagnosis of how the Covid-19 crisis may have affected sports reality in terms of mental and emotional health. For this, the STAI and PERMA were applied. As results, the investigated soccer players show average levels of trait anxiety and a good level of general well-being. There is also a correlation between the two. This study allows us to conclude that although the current situation can be seen as threatening, maintaining working and active conditions for an athlete seems to be key to feeling a certain degree of control in the face of uncertainty, as well as coping strategies that allow having a high sensation of wellness.
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29

Ramírez-Muñoz, Amaia y Jorge Zamarripa. "Violencia, socialización y género en los clubes deportivos: un estudio comparativo". Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte 24, n.º 2 (29 de abril de 2024): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/cpd.560511.

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The aim of this study was to identify the different types of violent behavior occurring in the structure of clubs and to analyze whether there are differences according to gender and the different types of social agents involved in their organization (athletes, coaches and family). The design was non-experimental, quantitative, cross-sectional and comparative. The sample consisted of 692 participants, distributed in three groups: athletes (483), coaches (50) and family (159). An instrument adapted for the sports population was used. The results show the existence of statistically significant differences in the perception of violence experienced in the two evaluated conditions: gender and type of social agent. In conclusion, the need for clubs to guarantee an environment of well-being and safety for the practice of sport and to have diagnostic instruments to identify violence in their organization is emphasized. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los diferentes tipos de comportamientos violentos que se dan en la estructura de los clubes y analizar si existen diferencias en función del género y de los diferentes tipos de agentes sociales implicados en su organización (deportistas, entrenadores y familia). El diseño fue de tipo no experimental, cuantitativo, transversal y comparativo. La muestra estuvo formada por 692 participantes: distribuidos en tres grupos: deportistas (483), entrenadores (50) y familia (159). Se utilizó como instrumento un violentómetro adaptado a la población deportiva. Los resultados muestran la existencia de diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la percepción de violencia experimentada en las dos condiciones evaluadas: género y tipo de agente social evaluado. Como conclusión se subraya la necesidad de que los clubes garanticen un entorno de bienestar y seguridad para la práctica del deporte y cuenten con instrumentos de diagnóstico para identificar la violencia en su organización. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os diferentes tipos de comportamentos violentos que ocorrem na estrutura dos clubes e analisar se existem diferenças em função do género e dos diferentes tipos de agentes sociais envolvidos na sua organização (atletas, treinadores e família). O desenho foi não-experimental, quantitativo, transversal e comparativo. A amostra foi constituída por 692 participantes: distribuídos em três grupos: atletas (483), treinadores (50) e familiares (159). Foi utilizado um instrumento adaptado à população desportiva. Os resultados mostram a existência de diferenças estatisticamente significativas na perceção da violência vivenciada nas duas condições avaliadas: género e tipo de agente social avaliado. Em conclusão, salienta-se a necessidade dos clubes garantirem um ambiente de bem-estar e segurança para a prática desportiva e disporem de instrumentos de diagnóstico para identificar a violência na sua organização.
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30

Rey, Didier. "Playing rugby in Corsica in the shadow of football". Football(s). Histoire, culture, économie, société, n.º 3 (12 de octubre de 2023): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.58335/football-s.529.

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Si le rugby fait son apparition en Corse de manière éphémère entre 1904 et 1924, il est d’abord pratiqué par des membres de la diaspora sur le continent. Les vrais débuts du rugby corse commencent au début des années 1960 mais sont entravés par la Fédération française de rugby (FFR) qui refuse de faire un effort financier pour aider les clubs insulaires à participer au championnat de France. À tel point qu’une grande partie des clubs corses décident de passer au XIII dont la fédération se montre beaucoup plus accueillante. La situation perdure jusqu’au milieu des années 1980 quand la FFR lance une opération séduction pour imposer le rugby comme sport identitaire de l’île y compris devant le football. Si des matchs internationaux sont même disputés en Corse, le projet n’a pas vraiment réussi.
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31

&NA;. "Sports Medicine Journal Club". Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 3, n.º 2 (abril de 1993): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199304000-00010.

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&NA;. "Sports Medicine Journal Club". Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 17, n.º 2 (marzo de 2007): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0b013e31803eab02.

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Park, SangYun, YangJin Yoon y SooYong Koo. "Attitude Type and Improvement Direction of School Sports Club Sports Instructors about Sports Club Activities". Journal of Korean Society of Sport Policy 16-, n.º 3 (31 de agosto de 2018): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.52427/kssp.16.3.5.

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34

Kanters, Michael A., Thomas L. McKenzie, Michael B. Edwards, Jason N. Bocarro, Matthew T. Mahar, Ken Martel y Camilla Hodge. "Youth Sport Practice Model Gets More Kids Active with More Time Practicing Skills (Un modelo de entrenamiento deportivo para aumentar los niveles de actividad de los jóvenes y de tiempo de práctica de habilidades)". Retos, n.º 28 (27 de marzo de 2015): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i28.34951.

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Abstract. Due to the increasing number of children participating in sport, sport clubs and organizations have been identified as an important setting to facilitate physical activity and health promotion. The purpose of this study was to examine whether new national policies for sport practice increases physical activity time without compromising skill development time. Two comparative samples of youth sport leagues with contrasting sport practice models were evaluated for one year. Eighty-two recreational league hockey practices (ages 9-10). Of the practices, 43 used the new approach while 39 operated under a traditional structure. Momentary time sampling was used to measure player physical activity levels and the practice context in which they occur. A Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET) score was calculated for each practice. Participants spent 44% of practice time engaged in sedentary activities, 33% in moderate physical activity, and 23% in vigorous physical activity. While individual minutes in MVPA and MET scores did not differ significantly between the practice types, new model practices provided overall higher MET hours than traditional practices. New model practices also accommodated approximately 60% more players while having twice as many coaches, a lower player-to-coach ratio, higher percentage of time in vigorous physical activity, and more time dedicated to skill drills/activities. Findings suggest sport practices can be structured to facilitate high levels of physical activity for more children without compromising attention to skill development and instruction.Resumen. Objetivo: Debido al creciente número de niños que participan en el deporte, los clubes y organizaciones deportivas han sido identificados como un marco importante para facilitar la actividad física y promoción de la salud. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar si las nuevas políticas nacionales para la práctica del deporte aumentan el tiempo de actividad física sin comprometer el tiempo de desarrollo de habilidades. Se evaluaron durante un año dos muestras comparativas de las ligas deportivas juveniles con modelos contrapuestos de entrenamientos en el deporte. Métodos: Ochenta y dos practicantes a nivel recreativo de la liga de hockey (edades entre 9-10 años). De los entrenamientos, 43 utilizaron el nuevo enfoque mientras que en 39 se trabajó con una estructura tradicional. El muestreo de tiempo momentáneo se utilizó para medir los niveles de actividad física del jugador y el contexto de la práctica en que se producen. Se calculó la puntuación de un equivalente metabólico de tareas (MET) de cada entrenamiento. Resultados: Los participantes dedicaron un 44% del tiempo de la práctica a actividades sedentarias, un 33% en actividad física moderada y el 23% en actividad física vigorosa. Mientras los minutos individuales en AFMV y puntuaciones en MET no difieren significativamente entre los tipos de entrenamiento, los entrenamientos en el nuevo modelo proporcionan valores superiores de MET que los entrenamientos tradicionales. Los entrenamientos del nuevo modelo también acomodan aproximadamente un 60% más de jugadores al tener el doble de entrenadores, un menor ratio de jugador a entrenador, mayor porcentaje de tiempo en actividades físicas vigorosas, y más tiempo dedicado al desarrollo de ejercicios/actividades. Conclusiones: Los resultados sugieren que los entrenamientos deportivos pueden ser estructurados para facilitar altos niveles de actividad física para más niños sin comprometer la atención sobre el desarrollo de habilidades y la enseñanza.
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Orlewicz-Musiał, Małgorzata. "The “Korona” Sports Club – Football and Gymnastic Beginnings of the Podgórze Sports Club". Studies in Sport Humanities 26 (28 de abril de 2020): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1252.

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The centenary of the “Korona” Sports Club in Kraków is a great excuse to verify knowledge about the genesis of this organisation, to clarify who its creator was and how he contributed to the club’s further development. The article introduces the topic of creating the Podgórze Gymnastics Society “Sokół” and the children’s football team, which, establishing cooperation in 1923, formed an organisational unit under the name the “Korona” Sokół Sports Club. At fi rst, the history of T.G. (Gymnastics Society)”Sokół” in Podgórze, the beginnings of creating the infrastructure by sports facility creators and the way the society operates, is shown. It continued to show how the young footballers brought the team to life, under what conditions they trained, how they changed the club’s name and eventually got the opportunity to use the sports facilities they connected with the Podgórze “Sokoł”. Two-track activity in the fi eld of gymnastics and sport culminated in the merger of these organisational units. The work was absed created on materials available in the Kraków and K.S. (Sports Club) “Korona” archives.
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Kwon, Min Jung, Hyung Ii Kwon y Hwan Son. "A Sports Club Leader`s Instructional Experience and Educational Meaning of Coeducational Sports Club". Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 50 (31 de diciembre de 2012): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2012.12.50.27.

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Kim, Sun-Hee y Min-Jung Kwon. "Exploration of Development Process from School Sports Club into Korean style School Sports Club". Journal of Curriculum and Evaluation 15, n.º 2 (julio de 2012): 169–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29221/jce.2012.15.2.169.

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Saraiva, Karla. "Espetáculo e empresariamento de si no Club Penguin". Revista NUPEM 8, n.º 15 (24 de marzo de 2017): 221–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33871/nupem.v8i15.161.

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O presente artigo apresenta um estudo a respeito do metaverso Club Penguin, que tem por objetivo analisar que formas de vida e valores o artefato busca produzir. Assume-se, com base nas teorizações de Michel Foucault acerca da governamentalidade neoliberal, que esse artefato é orientado para a produção de indivíduos empresários de si. Os resultados apresentados mostram que o Club Penguin estimula o consumo como mecanismo de concorrência na sociedade do espetáculo e incita cada um a produzir de modo autônomo os recursos para sustentar esse consumo. Logo, o artefato busca produzir sujeitos que sejam, simultaneamente, consumidores endividados e empreendedores capazes de jogar o jogo do mercado.
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Shuba, Liudmyla y Victoria Shuba. "Physical and Sports Enterprise Competitiveness". Physical education, sport and health culture in modern society, n.º 3(51) (30 de septiembre de 2020): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2020-03-17-22.

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Despite the external and internal aspects, Ukraine continues to develop and modernize in diverse fields of activity. One of the areas that is gaining momentum in recent years is the activities of physical culture and sports organizations and their competitions with each other. The competitiveness of sports organization is a set of qualitative (non-price) and cost characteristics of physical culture and sports organization that meet the specific needs of sports organizations customers. The Research Aimed to analyze the competitiveness of physical culture and sports organization on the basis of relevant indicators to manage the competitiveness level of sports enterprise. Research Organization. The study was conducted from October 1, 2019 till February 29, 2020 on the basis of physical culture and sports organization – sports club «Sportexpert». The analysis of the services competitiveness was carried out on the example of the sports enterprise – sports club «Sportexpert». The integral coefficient method was chosen to assess the competitiveness. Research Results. Competitiveness assessment of physical culture and sports enterprises is impossible without analysis of the services competitiveness they provide. The main advantage of the step-by-step method of competitiveness is the assessment that it involves direct measurement and evaluation of the studied indicators. Furthermore, this technique allows taking into account the significance of certain parameters with the help of weigh coefficients, which makes it possible to determine the degree of their impact on the final integrated indicator of competitiveness. The general index of service competitiveness of visiting the gym in the sports club «Sportexpert» is 0,77. That is, 77 % of sports club visitors are satisfied with the service provided. Conclusions. The obtained results of calculations demonstrate that analyzed sports club generally has good competitiveness assessment. The integral evaluation determination of competitiveness was based on 10 indicators – characteristics of the sports club activity. The strong and weak points of the «Sportexpert» sports club have been defined. The main indicators that needed to be changed were prestige of the club, cost of services, quality of equipment, professionalism of coaches, and efficiency of training programs.
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Dion Eko Valentino, S.S., M.Kom. "ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI". TEMATIK 3, n.º 2 (30 de diciembre de 2016): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.38204/tematik.v3i2.86.

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Abstrak : The Gentleman Club Shop merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang impor dan penjualan barang yang didirikan pada tahun 2009. The Gentleman Club Shop memiliki visi untuk menjadi leader dibidang penjualan produk impor berbasis hobby sepak bola dan culture berbau sepakbola khususnya di Kota Bandung, Umumnya di Indonesia. Dari analisis di lingkungan internal dan eksternal perusahaan saat ini, The Gentleman Club Shop belum sepenuhnya menerapkan system informasi, masih banyak dengan cara manual. Dengan analisis internal dan eksternal perusahaan saat ini, maka perusahaan perlu menerapkan sistem informasi (SI) untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses bisnis The Gentleman Club Shop. Implementasi SI membutuhkan strategi perencanaan system informasi yang tepat dan sesuai dengan lingkungan perusahaan. Perencanaan strategis system informasi The Gentleman Club Shop dilakukan dengan tiga pendekatan. Pertama, menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui posisi perusahaan dengan pesaing lainnya yang bergerak dalam bidang yang sama. Kedua, menggunakan analisis Balanced Scorecard, perusahaan menggunakan scorecard sebagai sebuah system manajemen strategis, untuk mengelola strategi jangka panjang . Perusahaan menggunakan fokus pengukuran scorecard untuk menghasilkan berbagai proses manajemen penting. Ketiga, dengan Critical Success Factor yang merupakan pendekatan paling efektif untuk membantu mengidentifikasikan informasi apa yang dibutuhkan organisasi atau perusahaan. Hasil perencanaan strategi SI berupa portofolio aplikasi, yang dikategorikan berdasarkan beberapa perspektif dan prioritas, seperti perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif bisnis internal dan perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan perusahaan. Dalam mengembangakan aplikasi yang diprioritaskan, The Gentleman Club Shop melakukan beberapa tahapan yang dimulai dari tahun 2012 hingga 2015.
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Lifschutz, Leon. "Club Sports: Maximizing Positive Outcomes and Minimizing Risks". Recreational Sports Journal 36, n.º 2 (octubre de 2012): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.36.2.104.

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Today's college students are getting involved outside the classroom in record numbers. One area that has witnessed massive growth is the realm of club sports. A New York Times article estimated that nearly two million students across the nation actively participate in club sports (Pennington, 2008). With so many students clamoring for these programs it is essential for institutions of higher education too understand what exactly a club sport is, and how it differs from its cousins, varsity sports and intramural sports. It is also important to recognize the many positive outcomes that can be a product of club sports. Club sports have the potential to support the educational mission of colleges and universities and can play an integral role in student success (Roberts, Miller, & Wells, 2003, p. 11). They can also contribute to student's pride in their institution and may play a factor in their willingness to give back after graduation. It is also important to identify the many areas of potential risk that exist for an institution. Sports inherently have risk and club sports' unique nature exacerbates issues such as travel, injury, and conduct. Furthermore, club sports do not receive the exposure or garner the prestige of varsity athletics. This article will define a club sport and explain some of the trends that have contributed to its rapid growth in recent years. It will also assess the positive outcomes and the risks of a club sports program in the context of higher education. Finally, the article will offer recommendations for Institutions to maximize the positive outcomes and manage the risks.
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Williams, Peter F. "Club foot". Current Orthopaedics 1, n.º 4 (septiembre de 1987): 404–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0268-0890(87)80043-9.

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Weiker, Garron G. "Club Gymnastics". Clinics in Sports Medicine 4, n.º 1 (enero de 1985): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-5919(20)31259-x.

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Mohtadi, Nicholas G. H. y Willem H. Meeuwisse. "JOURNAL CLUB". Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 4, n.º 2 (abril de 1994): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199404000-00014.

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Lane, Aoife, Niamh Murphy, Alex Donohoe y Colin Regan. "A healthy sports club initiative in action in Ireland". Health Education Journal 79, n.º 6 (10 de febrero de 2020): 645–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896920903755.

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Objective: The Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) is part of the cultural fabric of Irish society with a club in almost every community nationwide. The aim of this project was to carry out a pilot evaluation of the GAA Healthy Club Project (HCP), which is a unique effort by a national governing body to include health as part of the core business of the organisation at grass roots level. Design: A pre–post intervention group only design was used across 18 clubs recruited to a pilot phase of the project. Setting: GAA grassroots sports clubs across Ireland. Methods: Twelve Healthy Club Officers completed a self-evaluation survey of their club at two time points to indicate the health promotion orientation of their club and the extent of health promotion activity in the club. Results: Data showed improvements in the health promotion orientation of clubs, from moderate to high health promoting overall and particular increases in policy and practice scores. This is likely due to the widespread appointment of Healthy Club Officers and the delivery of health-related initiatives in clubs. Conclusion: The impact of the project, while not demonstrable as an intervention effect at this stage, was real for the clubs involved. The GAA HCP is a novel way of carrying out health promotion in Ireland, serving as a meeting point between the ‘push of health’ and ‘pull of the sports club’.
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Siregar, Fajar Sidik y Andi Nur Abady. "Basketball Sports Coaching Management". Journal Management of Sport 1, n.º 2 (31 de marzo de 2023): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.55081/jmos.v1i2.1789.

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The management of basketball sports coaching in Medan City in 2021 is still unknown, where the success of the Methodist club, one of which is determined by management and some administrators still do not carry out management functions or tasks in the Methodist club. Therefore, this study aims to determine how planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising basketball sports coaching management activities at Methodist in 2021. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach, with the subjects of this research being the Chairperson, Coach, and athletes. Data collection using interview, observation, and documentation methods. Data analysis uses a method that is carried out continuously with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study: (1) Planning has not been programmed properly (2) Organizing is still not competent (3) the implementation of training is still often hampered due to lack of facilities and infrastructure (4) Supervision is still not perfect because it is only left to the coach. The conclusion from the results of the above research regarding the Methodist club is said to be not good. The author's suggestion to the Chairman of the Methodist club is to maintain good communication with all members so that they can achieve the targets that have been set.
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Stieger, Raphael, Romano Keller-Meier, Grazia Lang y Siegfried Nagel. "Professionalisation and governance in Swiss sports clubs – Establishing a club office". Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 9, n.º 2 (6 de febrero de 2024): 011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/2024.2ciss011.

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Introduction Sports clubs in Switzerland face increasing expectations and challenges from internal and external stakeholders. Therefore, more and more sports clubs professionalise their structures and processes, e.g., by establishing a club office with (part-time) employees. Since there is little knowledge in the sports management literature about the causes, forms and consequences of establishing a club office, this study answers the following research questions based on the multi-level framework from Nagel et al. (2015): Why and how do Swiss sports clubs establish a club office? What are the consequences of establishing a club office? Methods We selected five Swiss sports clubs in the context of a multiple case study design (Yin, 2014). Case selection aimed to include sports clubs of varying sizes, sports and professionalisation types. Data were collected through document analysis, expert interviews with decision-makers and focus groups with club members. Data were analysed using causation coding (Miles et al., 2014). Results Findings show different causes for establishing a club office. The main reason was to relieve volunteer board members. The various causes imply different roles and responsibilities of the established club office. While in some sports clubs, the club office is primarily responsible for administrative tasks, in others, it is also responsible for sponsorship. This circumstance explains why some sports clubs did not have to increase their membership fees to finance the club office because they could increase their sponsorship revenue. Although the club office staff is paid in all sports clubs, the volume of work varies. However, the paid staff often works more than agreed (“volunteer professionals”). Regarding the consequences, all sports clubs that established a club office are satisfied with their decision. Positive consequences are that a “place to go” was created for internal and external stakeholders, and many club processes are more efficient now. However, establishing a club office with (part-time) employees raises the question of strategic and operational responsibilities and decision-making power. Discussion/Conclusion The findings offer several implications for sports clubs that want to establish a club office. At the same time, the study provides further research perspectives. First, it might be insightful to analyse if there are any relevant differences in whether a sports club transforms its secretariat into a club office or establishes a club office for the first time. Second, there are further changes regarding the organisational structures and processes that are worth looking at when analysing the establishment of a club office, such as creating an executive/management board or employing a (paid) CEO. To conclude, it might be interesting to analyse sports clubs that have established a club office but shut it down after a while. References Miles, M. B., Hubermann, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE. Nagel, S., Schlesinger, T., Bayle, E., & Giauque, D. (2015). Professionalisation of sport federations–A multi-level framework for analysing forms, causes and consequences. European Sport Management Quarterly, 15(4), 407–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2015.1062990 Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research: Design and Methods (5th ed.). SAGE.
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Ma, Yoonsung, Taerin Chung y Ji Hyoung Chin. "Sports club management and social capital". Korean Journal of Sport Science 31, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 2020): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2020.31.2.245.

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to find out whether they can contribute to the revitalization of urban communities. Methods This study conducted in-depth interviews and focus group interviews to collect qualitative data. The collected data were analyzed through the domain analysis and the classification analysis. Results The roles of sports club managers in leadership and network intermediaries were very important in the accumulation of social capital. The formation of staff members who work for the managing and activating sports clubs has created trust and satisfaction with the sport. Their activities contributed to the formation of social capital in sports clubs and played an important role in revitalizing sports clubs. Conclusions Sports club managers performed important roles in building trust and network with the club members and even other clubs through their leadership. These management activities are possibly contributed to the creation and accumulation as social capital. Therefore this research also showed the possibilities of extension to local community of the social capital through sports clubs.
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NISHIMURA, Takayuki y Makoto ENDO. "Community Sports Club Manager Development Program". Journal of Japan Society of Sports Industry 27, n.º 1 (2017): 1_81–1_84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5997/sposun.27.1_81.

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Алексеева, Н. y N. Alekseeva. "Risks of Financing Student's Sports Club". Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 7, n.º 2 (18 de julio de 2018): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b3c660d7b1ec2.34824451.

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The article shows the role of student sports clubs in the development of Russian sports. Different types of risks faced by sports clubs of higher educational institutions are considered. The characteristics of the risks associated with financing student sport are given. The key methods of managing the risks of financing student sports clubs are considered.
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