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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Sense of coherence"

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Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 9 de marzo de 2023

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1

Koposov, Roman A., Vladislav V. Ruchkin y Martin Eisemann. "Sense of Coherence". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 191, n.º 10 (octubre de 2003): 638–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000092196.48697.9d.

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Brainin, Michael y Jaakko Tuomilehto. "No Sense of Coherence". Stroke 38, n.º 5 (mayo de 2007): 1425–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.106.480434.

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Kase, Takayoshi, Yuki Ueno y Kazuo Oishi. "The overlap of sense of coherence and the Big Five personality traits: A confirmatory study". Health Psychology Open 5, n.º 2 (julio de 2018): 205510291881065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055102918810654.

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Sense of coherence is the perception of the world as coherent. Its conceptual similarities to the Big Five personality traits have been demonstrated. We therefore investigated the relationship between sense of coherence and the Big Five. In total, 1088 Japanese youths completed the 29-item Sense of Coherence Scale and the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. Neuroticism was negatively correlated and extraversion was positively correlated with comprehensibility ( r = −.47, .35), manageability ( r = −.44, .26), and meaningfulness ( r = −.28, .30). These correlations were strong, and the overlap between the two scales was about 36 percent. While the Big Five are related to sense of coherence, their differences cannot be ignored.

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4

Fernández-Martínez, Elena, Cristina Liébana-Presa y Consuelo Morán Astorga. "Relación entre el sentido de coherencia y el cansancio emocional en estudiantes universitarios. / Relationship between sense of coherence and emotional exhaustion in university students." Psychology, Society, & Education 9, n.º 3 (26 de noviembre de 2017): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/psye.v9i3.861.

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RESUMENEl sentido de coherencia conduce a evaluar las circunstancias de la vida como significativas, predecibles y manejables por lo que está considerando como una fuente que reduce el estrés y promociona la vida saludable. Por otro lado, las múltiples demandas que se plantean a los estudiantes en su periodo universitario pueden desencadenar estrés. Con este estudio hemos querido averiguar si el sentido de coherencia está relacionado con el cansancio emocional. Los participantes fueron 960 estudiantes universitarios (muestreo accidental), siendo el 81% mujeres. Respondieron a dos cuestionarios de autoinforme (el Cuestionario de Sentido de Coherencia SOC-13 y la Escala de Cansancio Emocional ECE). Se realizaron análisis de correlación y la prueba t de Student para averiguar las diferencias entre grupos. Las mujeres puntúan más alto que los hombres en cansancio emocional y los alumnos de tercero presentan mayores niveles de sentido de coherencia que los de primer curso. Los estudiantes con niveles altos de sentido de coherencia poseen niveles bajos de cansancio emocional, por lo que sería conveniente diseñar y poner en marcha estrategias para aumentar el sentido de coherencia disminuyendo así el cansancio emocional.ABSTRACTThe sense of coherence helps us view life events as significant, predictable, and manageable and it is thus thought to reduce stress and promote health. In contrast, the multiple demands faced by university students can trigger stress. In this study, we aimed to determine if the sense of coherence was related to emotional exhaustion. Participants were 960 university students (convenience sampling), 81% were women. They completed two self-report questionnaires: the SOC-13 Sense of Coherence Questionnaire and the Emotional Exhaustion Scale. We did correlation analyses and the Student’s t test to detect differences between groups. Women scored higher than men in emotional exhaustion. The third year students achieved higher scores in sense of coherence than first year students. Students with high scores in sense of coherence showed low levels of emotional exhaustion. These results indicate that it would be useful to design and implement strategies that help increase the sense of coherence and therefore reduce emotional exhaustion in university students.

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5

Gibson, Linda M. y M. J. Cook. "Neuroticism and Sense of Coherence". Psychological Reports 79, n.º 1 (agosto de 1996): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.1.343.

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The relationship of scores on sense of coherence with measures of personality traits was assessed using the 29-item Orientation to Life Questionnaire and the Eysenck Personality Inventory. In one group of 95 mixed-sex students scores on Neuroticism bore a highly negative relationship with scores on sense of coherence. Findings support the current literature that health questionnaires may indirectly measure Neuroticism and that personality variables play an important role in general health.

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6

Wijesinghe, Sunny y Mark B. Parshall. "Impermanence and Sense of Coherence". Journal of Transcultural Nursing 27, n.º 2 (31 de julio de 2014): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043659614545402.

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7

Buddeberg-Fischer, Barbara, Richard Klaghofer y Ulrich Schnyder. "Sense of coherence in adolescents". Sozial- und Präventivmedizin SPM 46, n.º 6 (noviembre de 2001): 404–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01321667.

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Starrin, Bengt, Leif R. Jönsson y Ulla Rantakeisu. "Sense of coherence during unemployment". International Journal of Social Welfare 10, n.º 2 (abril de 2001): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2397.00160.

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9

Witkowska-Łuć, Bogumiła. "Schizophrenia and sense of coherence". Psychiatria Polska 52, n.º 2 (30 de abril de 2018): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/69697.

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10

Kazi, Fasiha Moin, Shoaib Ahmed y Shama Asghar. "Burnout and Sense of Coherence in Dentistry Students of Karachi". Journal of the Pakistan Dental Association 30, n.º 03 (7 de septiembre de 2021): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25301/jpda.303.170.

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OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess burnout and sense of coherence levels in dentistry students of Karachi. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study involving 361 students from four renowned dental colleges in Karachi was carried out. The students were distributed a questionnaire derived from the Mayo Clinic Well-being Index (WBI) and a modified 13-item Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC scale). They were stratified on the basis of gender, age, professional year, institution, relationship status, history of chronic medical condition and history of chronic psychiatric condition. Scores for the WBI and SOC scale were calculated. For the WBI, a score of >4 was a sign that an individual was at risk of developing burnout or other severe outcomes. A high or low total score on the SOC scale demonstrated whether the individual was able to cope with his environment or not. MS Excel and SPSS version 23 were used for data compilation and statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Chi-square test of independence was applied to gauge any association between the strata and outcome variables. After determination of statistical difference, Mann Whitney-U Test and Kruskal Wallis Test were applied to compare the means where a significant association was found. A p-value of 0.05 or less was considered significant. RESULTS: The mean WBI score was found to be 4.07. Around 64% respondents were at-risk of burnout (score > 4). A greater percentage of females was at risk (66%) as compared to males (50%). Third professional students were found to be the most affected (77% with WBI score > 4 and 9% in the low coherence category). The mean SOC score was found to be 36.39 (moderate levels of coherence). Overall, around 4-9% of each professional year students exhibited a low sense of coherence. Age, relationship status, institution and a history of chronic medical and/or psychiatric condition were not found to have a significant association with the outcome variables (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: A significant number of dentistry students are at risk of burn-out and suffer from a low sense of coherence. The risk factors need to be evaluated and solutions need to be found to create a healthy and conducive environment for the growth and learning of the students. More research needs to be focused on gathering data related to the well-being of dentistry students. KEYWORDS: Burnout, sense of coherence, well-being index, dentistry.

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11

Šípová, Ivana, Anna Zubková y Martin Tušl. "Adaptace škály Sense of National Coherence". TESTFÓRUM, n.º 15 (16 de febrero de 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/tf2022-15-14721.

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Cílem tohoto příspěvku je nahlédnout na Sense of Coherence v současných podmínkách pandemie Covid-19, jejíž zvládání je do určité míry národním tématem. Antonovského smysl pro koherenci (Sense of Coherence, SOC) je považován za jednu z hlavních koncepcí psychické odolnosti. Tento koncept sloužil jako inspirace pro vytvoření teorie národní koherence – Sense of National Coherence (SONC), kterou se rozumí způsob, jakým lidé nahlíží na svůj národ v kontextu srozumitelnosti, smysluplnosti a ovladatelnosti, což jsou tří dimenze konceptu Sense of Coherence. Původní verze dotazníku SONC byla vytvořená na izraelském vzorku, kde se vysoký SONC ukázal jako potenciální bariéra při smiřovaní palestinsko-izraelského konfliktu. Data byla sbíraná před a po válce v Gaze. Původní verzi z angličtiny jsme převedli do českého jazyka a administrovali v čase třetí vlny pandemie Covid-19 na vzorku 499 respondentů. Příspěvek na konferenci představí základní psychometrické charakteristiky dotazníku a srovnání s původní izraelskou verzí. SONC je sebeposuzovací nástroj, který se skládá z 8 položek a využívá sedmi bodovou Likertovou škálu, jejíž verbalizace je vždy přizpůsobená znění položky. Konfirmační faktorová analýza potvrdila jednodimenzionální strukturu modelu (α = 0.693, ω = 0.711). Průměrný skór SONC byl 3.6 (SD = 0.82). Korelační analýza poukazuje na statisticky významný vztah mezi hladinami SONC a rokem narození (r = -0.305, p < 0.01). Dotazník má v tuto chvíli využití především v komparativních studiích sledujících faktory duševního zdraví v kontextu pandemie Covid-19 v různých populacích.

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12

Chung, Chae Weon. "Sense of Coherence in Salutogenic Paradigm". Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 29, n.º 5 (1999): 1049. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.5.1049.

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13

Igna, Cornel V., Juhani Julkunen y Richard Ahlström. "Sense of Coherence Relates with Smoking". Journal of Health Psychology 13, n.º 8 (noviembre de 2008): 996–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105308097962.

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14

Leino-Loison, Katja, Lan T. Gien, Jouko Katajisto y Maritta Valimaki. "Sense of coherence among unemployed nurses". Journal of Advanced Nursing 48, n.º 4 (noviembre de 2004): 413–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03210.x.

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15

Olsson, Martin, Kjell Hansson, Ann-Marie Lundblad y Marianne Cederblad. "Sense of coherence: definition and explanation". International Journal of Social Welfare 15, n.º 3 (4 de abril de 2006): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2006.00410.x.

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16

Bertea, Stefano. "Does Arguing from Coherence Make Sense?" Argumentation 19, n.º 4 (noviembre de 2005): 433–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10503-005-0510-2.

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17

Flannery, Raymond B., J. Christopher Perry, Walter E. Penk y Georgina J. Flannery. "Validating Antonovsky's sense of Coherence scale". Journal of Clinical Psychology 50, n.º 4 (julio de 1994): 575–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199407)50:4<575::aid-jclp2270500412>3.0.co;2-8.

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18

Jurczyszyn, Anna y Krzysztof Zdziarski. "A sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress of students of medical and non-medical universities". Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, n.º 2 (28 de febrero de 2022): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2022.12.02.021.

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The article relates to a sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress in a group of students of medical and non-medical universities. In the first part, a brief characteristics of the specifics of studies and future student work from both types of universities were presented. The issue of a sense of coherence and coping with stress in research was approximated closer. The study used a life orientation questionnaire (SOC-29) examining the sense of coherence and a questionnaire of coping in stressful situations (CISS). The level of a sense of coherence and strategies to deal with stress from students from medical and non-medical universities were compared. With the use of SOC-29 and CISS questionnaires, a group of 145 people were examined. Among the respondents there were 72 students from medical universities and 73 students from non-medical universities. In a group of students from medical universities, it has been shown that the level of sense of coherence is significantly different from the level of sense of coherence of non-medical students. The style focused on emotions was most often used in both student groups. There is a relationship between a style focused on emotions and a sense of coherence. In the study groups, no relationship was shown between the style concentrated on avoidance and the sense of coherence. The level of sense of coherence of students from medical universities is significantly different from the level of sense of coherence of students from non-medical universities. Students from both universities most often use the style concentrated on emotions, less often task style. The style focused on emotions correlates at a high level with a sense of coherence. The style focused on avoidance does not correlate with a sense of coherence. A relationship between an emotional style of coping with stress and a low sense of coherence is visible.

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19

Nagata, Minaka y Keiko Suzuki. "Sense of Coherence (SOC) in Patients on Hemodialysis". Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science 32, n.º 3 (2012): 3_96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5630/jans.32.3_96.

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20

Orgeta, Vasiliki y Elena Lo Sterzo. "Sense of coherence, burden, and affective symptoms in family carers of people with dementia". International Psychogeriatrics 25, n.º 6 (8 de marzo de 2013): 973–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610213000203.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Caring for a relative with dementia has been associated with high levels of psychological morbidity in carers. Sense of coherence is an important resource of successful coping with caregiving. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between stress associated with caregiving, sense of coherence, and self-reported depression and anxiety in family carers of people with dementia. We hypothesized that carers reporting high levels of anxiety and depression will report low levels of coherence, and that the relationship between caregiver stress and affective symptoms will be mediated by sense of coherence.Methods: A total of 170 carers of people with dementia took part in the present study. Family carers completed the Sense of Coherence Scale, the Relative Stress Scale, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. A series of multiple linear regressions were conducted to examine the relationship between stress related to caregiving, caregiver anxiety and depression, and whether sense of coherence mediated this relationship.Results: Self-reported anxiety and depression were associated with low levels of sense of coherence. Sense of coherence mediated the relationship between burden and self-reported depressive effect and anxiety symptoms.Conclusions: Carers reporting high levels of anxiety and depression are more likely to report low levels of sense of coherence. The relationship between stress related to caregiving and depressive symptoms is mediated by carers’ self-reported sense of coherence. Future psychotherapeutic intervention studies in family carers of people with dementia may incorporate strategies that specifically target sense of coherence.

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21

Stankūnas, Mindaugas, Ramunė Kalėdienė y Skirmantė Starkuvienė. "Sense of coherence and its associations with psychosocial health: results of survey of the unemployed in Kaunas". Medicina 45, n.º 10 (10 de octubre de 2009): 807. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina45100105.

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Objective. To evaluate the associations between sense of coherence and psychosocial health among unemployed adult population. Material and methods. The data were collected during a cross-sectional study in 2005. There were 429 filled-in questionnaires received (response rate, 53.6%) from unemployed persons registered at the Kaunas Labor Market Office (Lithuania). For the assessment of the sense of coherence, a short 13-item version of the Orientation to Life Questionnaire was used. Long-term unemployment was defined as lasting 12 months or longer. Logistic regression was used to estimate the risk factors having influence on sense of coherence. The risk was evaluated using odds ratio (OR). Results. The mean score for sense of coherence was 56.6±11.2 (min, 13; max, 91). Significantly higher sense of coherence was found among the short-term unemployed as compare to the long-term ones. Analysis showed that sense of coherence was significantly higher in males, more educated and less materially deprived groups. The findings indicated that persons with depression, suicide intentions, more intensive alcohol consumption (after the job loss), poor self-reported health, feelings of loneliness and shame, and poor relations with family reported lower sense of coherence. The risk of low sense of coherence was significantly higher for females (OR=2.97) and the long-term unemployed (OR=1.81). Nevertheless, higher education (OR=0.73) and income (OR=0.83) were the factors that significantly improved sense of coherence. Conclusions. Sense of coherence was low among the unemployed in Kaunas. Sense of coherence was lower among the unemployed with negative psychosocial health characteristics in comparison to the unemployed with positive characteristics.

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22

Pavithra, R., D. Theerthika, B. Uma Bharathi, S. Arun Kumar y K. Manikandan. "Relationship between Sense of Coherence and Procrastination among a Group of Undergraduate Dental Students in Chennai City - An Observational Study". Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section) 35, n.º 3 (16 de diciembre de 2021): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jpfa/2021/28316.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Procrastination is considered problematic when it affects normal day-to-day functioning. It can serve as a deterrent among undergraduate dental students both for their academic and career growth. Behaviour modifications are required to change this negative behaviour and Sense of Coherence is one such approach. <strong>Aim:</strong> To assess the relationship between Sense of Coherence and Procrastination among a group of undergraduate dental students in Chennai city. Material and Methods: A cross sectional questionnaire study was conducted among 358 undergraduate dental students. Thirteen item Sense of Coherence scale and Lay’s Procrastination scale were used to collect data about Sense of Coherence and Procrastination among undergraduate dental students respectively, using google forms. One-way ANOVA and Independent T test were used to test for difference in mean scores between groups based on year of study and gender, respectively. Pearsons correlation coefficient followed by Simple Linear Regression was performed to test for association between Sense of Coherence and Procrastination. <strong>Results:</strong> The overall mean Sense of Coherence score of the study participants was 49.52 ± 8.13. The overall mean Procrastination score of the study participants was 56.58 ± 10.02. Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient revealed a negative correlation (r = -.255) between Sense of Coherence and Procrastination (p = .000) indicating that with an increase in Sense of Coherence, Procrastination decreases. In tandem, the third year students with lowest Sense of Coherence score showed highest procrastination. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Procrastination is negatively associated with Sense of Coherence and hence behaviour modification interventions based on Sense of Coherence are required, to be customized and incorporated in dental curriculum to reduce procrastination among undergraduate dental students.

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Pijpker, Roald, Dani van der Kamp, Sarah Vader, Lea den Broeder y Annemarie Wagemakers. "Socioeconomic status and mental health during the COVID-19 crisis: Are sense of coherence, sense of community coherence and sense of national coherence predictors for mental health?" Health Psychology Report 10, n.º 2 (2022): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2022.114527.

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Carstens, Johannes A. y Judora J. Spangenberg. "Major Depression: A Breakdown in Sense of Coherence?" Psychological Reports 80, n.º 3_suppl (junio de 1997): 1211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3c.1211.

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The relationship between major depression and the salutogenic construct of sense of coherence was investigated. The Sense of Coherence scale and the Beck Depression Inventory were administered to 50 patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder and to 50 control subjects. Significant negative correlations were found between scores on Depression and total scores on the Sense of Coherence scale as well as all three of its subscales (Comprehensibility, Manageability, and Meaningfulness). A significant positive correlation was found between scores on the Sense of Coherence scale and age. Of the three subscales, a low score on Meaningfulness was the best predictor of scores on Depression.

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Pallant, Julie F. y Lidia Lae. "Sense of coherence, well-being, coping and personality factors: further evaluation of the sense of coherence scale". Personality and Individual Differences 33, n.º 1 (julio de 2002): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00134-9.

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Svence, Guna. "Correlation between Mindfulness, Coherence and Wisdom in Sample of Different Age Groups in Adulthood". SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (18 de mayo de 2015): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2015vol4.348.

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<p><em>There are two different researches has been explain in this article. There is common idea of those two researches (Svence, Mihailova, Bebre, 2014)- does age as correlate statistical significant differ scores of mindfulness, wisdom and coherence.</em></p><p><em>The aim of the first research (Svence, Mihailova, 2014) is to make theoretical and practical analysis of correllations between sense of coherence, mindfulness and wellbeing among 25-45 year old women, as also make qualitative analysis in order to explore one of the sense of coherence categories – meaningfulness. Reserach has shown that there exists positive correlation between wellbeing and sense of coherence and between wellbeing and mindfulness, as aslo it has been shown that higher scores of sense of meaning in life is related to higher scores of wellbeing, yet there are nearly no research where the correlations between mindfulness and sense of coherece and/or meaningfulness would be explored. Yet there are enough research where the realaton of these concepts with other concepts such as self-efficacy, anxiety, stressreactivity is confirmed. Considering the above mentioned it is valuable to explore relations between sense of coherence, mindfulness and wellbeing. </em></p><p><em>Principal question of the research was to investigate if there is an association between sense of coherence, mindfulness and wellbeing, as also to make qualitative and quantitative analysis and acquire the broader understanding of this association. There were 36 participants in the research who were asked to fill three questionnaires via internet and to particiapate in the interview. Quantative methods were used in the research (Fife Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, Orientation to Life Questionnaire to measure sense of coherence, Scales of Psychological Well-Being), as well as statistical methods (Pearson correlation) and qualitative method (content analysis of narratives). </em></p><p><em>Quantitative analysis confirmed the question of the research, since there were significant positive correlations discovered between all three concepts – sense of coherence, mindfulness and wellbeing. Content analysis of narratives was made and several typical content units were discovered whish are related to age appropriate meaningful life tasks, and to the processes of sense of coherence. Therefore the associatio between meaningfulness and other sense of coherence components was confirmed. </em></p><p><em>There is other research (Svence, Bebre,2014) about wisdom and meaningfulness scores- how they correlates and differes in different age subgroups in adulthood.</em></p><p><em>There are some results show- scores of wisdom and meaningfulness are not significant differ in different age groups- early adulthood (20-35), middle age (40-55) mathematical statistical significant, but differences has been finded about wisdom in early adulthood and middle age – according scores – wisdom is more higher in middle age as in early adulthood.</em></p><p> </p>

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Pilarska, Aleksandra. "Sense of Identity and Self-Control". Psihologijske teme 29, n.º 2 (2020): 291–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.31820/pt.29.2.5.

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This study addressed the role of a sense of personal identity as a self-regulatory mechanism that facilitates congruence and coherence of goals that people set for themselves and thereby enhances their capacity to exert self-control. A total of 489 young adults completed a packet of questionnaires that assessed basic dimensions of sense of identity, congruence and coherence of goals, and self-control capacity. Direct and indirect paths of a sense of identity on self-control were examined using structural equation modelling. The proposed model was, for the most part, supported by data. It should be noted, however, that the mediation effects were fairly small, and the sense of identity had a direct predictive effect on self-control over and above congruence and coherence of goals.

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Costa, Marta Cossetin, Maria de Fátima Mantovani, Fernanda Moura D’Almeida Miranda, Vanessa Piccinin Paz y Robson Giovani Paes. "Senso de coerência em pessoas privadas de liberdade: ferramenta para a promoção da saúde [Sense of coherence in people deprived of liberty: a tool for health promotion] [Sentido de coherencia en personas privadas de libertad: herramientas para la promoción de salud]". Revista Enfermagem UERJ 30, n.º 1 (30 de diciembre de 2022): e69735. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.69735.

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Objetivo: determinar o Senso de Coerência em pessoas privadas de liberdade de uma região de tríplice fronteira e correlacionar com variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e hábitos de vida. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 326 pessoas privadas de liberdade que autopreencheram o Questionário de Senso de Coerência, de abril a agosto de 2021. Protocolo de Pesquisa aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: homens (90,80%), com idade média de 32,28 anos, solteiros (43,25%), baixa escolaridade (55,83%) e prevalência do Senso de Coerência moderado (65,95%) foram identificados. O Senso de Coerência teve relação estatisticamente significante com a idade (p-valor=0,011) e realização de atividades na unidade penal (p-valor=0,005). Senso de Coerência fraco foi prevalente em pessoas com transtornos mentais (p-valor=0,001) e doenças infectocontagiosas (p-valor=0,018). Considerações finais: analisar o Senso de Coerência em grupos vulneráveis, como as pessoas privadas de liberdade, permite apreender como compreendem, manejam e significam suas vidas, constituindo-se de ferramenta para a promoção da saúde.ABSTRACTObjective: to determine the Sense of Coherence in people deprived of liberty in a tri-border region and correlate it with sociodemographic, clinical and lifestyle variables. Method: in this cross-sectional study, 326 people deprived of liberty self-completed the Sense of Coherence Questionnaire, between April and August 2021. The research protocol was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: men (90.80%), mean age 32.28 years, single (43.25%), with little education (55.83%), and moderate prevalence of Sense of Coherence (65.95%) were identified. Sense of Coherence was statistically significantly related to age (p-value = 0.011) and performing activities in the penal unit (p-value = 0.005). Weak sense of coherence was prevalent in those with mental disorders (p-value = 0.001) and infectious diseases (p-value = 0.018). Final cosiderations: examination of Sense of Coherence in vulnerable groups, such as people deprived of liberty, affords an understanding of how they comprehend, manage and give meaning to their lives, and thus constitutes a tool for health promotion.RESUMENObjetivo: determinar el Sentido de Coherencia en personas privadas de libertad en una región de triple frontera y correlacionarlo con variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y de estilo de vida. Método: estudio transversal realizado con 326 personas privadas de libertad que llenaron el Cuestionario de Sentido de Coherencia autoaplicado, de abril a agosto de 2021. Protocolo de investigación aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados: se identificaron hombres (90,80%), con promedio de edad de 32,28 años, solteros (43,25%), escolaridad baja (55,83%) y prevalencia de Sentido de Coherencia moderado (65,95%). El Sentido de Coherencia tuvo una relación estadísticamente significativa con la edad (p-valor=0,011) y el desempeño de actividades en la unidad penal (p-valor=0,005). El Sentido de Coherencia débil prevaleció en personas con trastornos mentales (p-valor de = 0,001) y enfermedades infectocontagiosas (p-valor = 0,018). Consideraciones finales: analizar el Sentido de Coherencia en grupos vulnerables, como las personas privadas de libertad, permite captar cómo comprenden, gestionan y dan sentido a sus vidas, lo que constituye una herramienta para la promoción de la salud.

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Wiesmann, Ulrich, Jessie Dezutter y Hans-Joachim Hannich. "Sense of coherence and pain experience in older age". International Psychogeriatrics 26, n.º 1 (18 de octubre de 2013): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610213001695.

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ABSTRACTBackground:We investigate to what extent pain in older individuals is predicted by on the one hand chronic morbidity as a resistance deficit, and on the other hand psychological resistance resources and the sense of coherence. For the first time, we tested the salutogenic hypothesis that the sense of coherence mediates the relationship between resources/deficits and pain.Methods:In our questionnaire study, we assessed selected psychological resistance resources (self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, optimism, and social support), the number of self-reported medical diagnoses of chronic illness, the sense of coherence, and pain (SF-36 Bodily Pain subscale) in a sample of 387 older persons (at the mean age of 73.8 years).Results:Using hierarchical regression, we found that morbidity and sense of coherence were the only significant predictors of pain, with morbidity showing the strongest effect. Using path analysis, the sense of coherence was a mediator of the relationship between resistance resources/deficits and pain.Conclusions:With respect to our analytical model, in which pain experience was the criterion variable, morbidity and the sense of coherence are important predictors of pain. Moreover, we found evidence for the salutogenic idea that the sense of coherence represents a mediator variable as it pools resistance/deficits influences on pain. We recommend a prospective design to explore these assumed causal chains in future research.

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Kleiveland, Benedicte, Gerd Karin Natvig y Randi Jepsen. "Stress, sense of coherence and quality of life among Norwegian nurse students after a period of clinical practice". PeerJ 3 (29 de septiembre de 2015): e1286. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1286.

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Background.Previous research has found that sense of coherence is significantly related to aspects of health, but studies on nurse students with a salutogenic approach are limited.Objectives.To investigate (1) if nurse students’ experience of stress differs among clinical practice in nursing homes and medical/surgical wards. (2) Whether sense of coherence and stress are associated with quality of life. (3) If sense of coherence acts as a moderator in the relationship between stress and quality of life.Participants.Data were collected from 227 nurse students between January and April 2014.Methods.Questionnaires measuring stress, sense of coherence and quality of life were completed after a period of clinical practice. Linear regression analyses were used to measure associations between stress, and sense of coherence respectively, and quality of life.Results.The results showed that 33.92% of the students experienced moderate or high levels of stress, and there was significantly more stress in hospital wards compared to nursing homes (p= 0.027). Sense of coherence was positively associated with quality of life in the simple and multiple regression analyses (p< 0.01). Stress was negatively associated with quality of life in the simple regression analysis (p< 0.01), but not in the multiple analyses when sense of coherence was included. However, when we included an interaction term, stress was no longer associated with quality of life and sense of coherence appeared to be a significant moderator in the relationship between stress and quality of life (p= 0.015). Thus, a negative association was seen among students with the lowest levels of sense of coherence.Conclusion.These findings suggest that sense of coherence could be seen as a resource that nurse educators can build upon when supporting students in coping with stress.

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Konaszewski, Karol, Wioleta Danilewicz y Tomasz Sosnowski. "ADOLESCENTS' SENSE OF COHERENCE VS COPING IN STRESSFUL SITUATIONS. PILOT STUDY". SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (26 de mayo de 2017): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol3.2333.

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The objective of the article is the answer to the question if the level of the sense of coherence is linked with stress-coping styles in the group of subjects. It was assumed that in the group of youth the sense of coherence would positively correlate with stress-coping strategies based on problem-solving and looking for social contacts, whereas negatively with strategies based on emotion display (Płaczkiewicz, Tucholska 2009).The study was conducted on a group of 149 teenagers of both sexes, aged 14-18 years. The research employed the Life Orientation Questionnaire (SOC-29) by A. Antonovsky and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) Questionnaire by N.S. Endler and J.D.A Parker. In the group of youth, correlation coefficients indicate a moderate, positive relationship of the sense of coherence and a sense of comprehensibility with a task-focused style. There was also a positive correlation between the general sense of coherence (and three components: a sense of comprehensibility, a sense of manageability and a sense of meaningfulness) and looking for social contacts. Statistically significant correlation coefficients were also obtained between the emotion-focused style and the general sense of coherence and its two components. The results of this study have important implications. They allow for a better understanding of the sense of coherence that contribute to the stress-coping styles among youth. Future interventions could be based on the strengthening of sense of coherence in analyzed group.

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Jiang, Jiao y Danna Luo. "The Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Social in College Students: The Mediation of Sense of Coherence". SHS Web of Conferences 123 (2021): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112301006.

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This study aims to explore the relationship between the basic characteristics of college students’ social anxiety and the perceived social support and sense of coherence, and further explore the mediating role of the sense of coherence between perceived social support and social anxiety. A questionnaire survey of 420 college students was conducted using the Interaction Anxiousness Scale (IAS), the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and the Sense of Coherence-13(SOC-13). The results showed that: (1) The social anxiety in contemporary college students was very high, and the phenomenon of social anxiety of female is significantly higher than male. (2) College students’ social anxiety were significantly negatively correlated with both perceived social support and sense of coherence, and perceived social support was significantly related to sense of coherence. (3) Sense of coherence plays a partial mediation between perceived social support and social anxiety. This study provides theoretical support for revealing the mechanism between perceived social support and social anxiety.

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Sinikallio, Sanna, Maarit Pakarinen, Iina Tuomainen, Olavi Airaksinen, Heimo Viinamäki y Timo J. Aalto. "Preoperative sense of coherence associated with the 10-year outcomes of lumbar spinal stenosis surgery". Journal of Health Psychology 24, n.º 7 (17 de enero de 2017): 989–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105316687633.

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A prospective 10-year follow-up study was conducted to determine the significance of the preoperative sense of coherence, with respect to the preoperative and 10-year clinical characteristics, among lumbar spinal stenosis patients ( N = 99). In addition, the predictive value of the preoperative sense of coherence regarding the 10-year surgery outcome was also evaluated. In a logistic regression analysis, a weak preoperative sense of coherence and low functional ability predicted the patients’ functional ability 10 years after the surgery. Moreover, those patients with weak sense of coherence before surgery showed poorer functional ability 10 years after the surgery, but not preoperatively. A weak preoperative sense of coherence seems to associate with poorer long-term outcome after surgery; therefore, various rehabilitation strategies are discussed.

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Kivimäki, Mika, Raija Kalimo y Salla Toppinen. "Sense of Coherence as a Modifier of Occupational Stress Exposure, Stress Perception, and Experienced Strain: A Study of Industrial Managers". Psychological Reports 83, n.º 3 (diciembre de 1998): 971–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.3.971.

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750 male industrial managers participated in a survey specifying the role of sense of coherence in occupational stress. A strong sense of coherence buffered from strain almost independently of respondents' age, exposure to stressors, or perceived stressors; however, a strong sense of coherence was slightly related to the selection of individuals into jobs characterized by relatively low exposure to such stressors as lack of control and role ambiguity. Sense of coherence did not moderate the relationships among exposure to stressors, perceived stressors, and strain experienced.

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Prihandini, Grin Rayi. "Pengembangan Alat Ukur Sense of Coherence untuk Mahasiswa di Indonesia". ANFUSINA: Journal of Psychology 4, n.º 2 (20 de octubre de 2021): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajp.v4i2.13442.

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Mahasiswa dihadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan dalam menjalani perannya di masyarakat. Dalam menjalani perannya tersebut, mahasiswa rentan terhadap stres yang diakibatkan oleh berbagai sumber seperti kewajiban akademis, non akademis, hubungan interpersonal, dan lingkungan. Berbagai sumber stres tersebut bisa memengaruhi kondisi kesehatan mental yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan untuk menghadapi stres dan tetap sehat secara fisik dan mental. Kondisi tersebut disebut sebagai sense of coherence yang merupakan pandangan seseorang terhadap hidupnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang alat ukur sense of coherence yang reliabel, valid, dan sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 158 mahasiswa untuk mengisi kuesioner sejumlah 33 aitem. Pada akhirnya alat ukur ini menghasilkan 23 aitem terpilih yang reliabel dan valid untuk mengukur konstruk sense of coherence (a=0,890; r= -0,143; p0,05; one tailed). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur sense of coherence pada mahasiswa di Indonesia. Diharapkan dengan pengembangan alat ukur sense of coherence untuk mahasiswa, dapat dijadikan instrumen untuk mengetahui sense of coherence dan menjadi dasar dalam melakukan intervensi terhadap kondisi mental mahasiswa. Untuk pengembangan instrumen yang lebih baik, pada penelitian selanjutnya bisa dilakukan pada populasi yang lebih luas dari segala perguruan tinggi agar semakin menggambarkan populasi mahasiswa di Indonesia.

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Antonovsky, Aaron y Talma Sourani. "Family Sense of Coherence and Family Adaptation". Journal of Marriage and the Family 50, n.º 1 (febrero de 1988): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/352429.

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Isowa, Soutarou y Machiko Sannomiya. "Does Sense of Coherence Contain Assumed-Competence?" Japanese Journal of Personality 27, n.º 2 (1 de noviembre de 2018): 152–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2132/personality.27.2.4.

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Dobeta, Yuko. "Relationship between Sense of Coherence and Identity". Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 81 (20 de septiembre de 2017): 2B—075–2B—075. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.81.0_2b-075.

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Bernstein, Judith y Sara Carmel. "Trait Anxiety and the Sense of Coherence". Psychological Reports 60, n.º 3 (junio de 1987): 1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.60.3.1000.

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Cyrino, Renata Magalhães, Fernando Oliveira Costa, José Roberto Cortelli, Sheila Cavalca Cortelli y Luís Otávio Miranda Cota. "Sense of coherence and periodontal health outcomes". Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 74, n.º 5 (13 de abril de 2016): 368–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2016.1154601.

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Wainwright, N. W. J., P. G. Surtees, A. A. Welch, R. N. Luben, K.-T. Khaw y S. A. Bingham. "Sense of coherence, lifestyle choices and mortality". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 62, n.º 9 (1 de septiembre de 2008): 829–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.066464.

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Wolff, Angela C. y Pamela A. Ratner. "Stress, Social Support, and Sense of Coherence". Western Journal of Nursing Research 21, n.º 2 (abril de 1999): 182–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01939459922043820.

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Luyckx, Koen, Seth J. Schwartz, Luc Goossens y Sophie Pollock. "Employment, Sense of Coherence, and Identity Formation". Journal of Adolescent Research 23, n.º 5 (16 de julio de 2008): 566–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0743558408322146.

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Schnyder, Ulrich, Stefan Büchi, Tom Sensky y Richard Klaghofer. "Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence: Trait or State?" Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 69, n.º 6 (2000): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000012411.

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Nammontri, O., P. G. Robinson y S. R. Baker. "Enhancing Oral Health via Sense of Coherence". Journal of Dental Research 92, n.º 1 (27 de septiembre de 2012): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034512459757.

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LUNDBERG, O. y M. NYSTRÖM PECK. "Sense of coherence, social structure and health". European Journal of Public Health 4, n.º 4 (1994): 252–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/4.4.252.

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Griffiths, Christopher Alan. "Sense of coherence and mental health rehabilitation". Clinical Rehabilitation 23, n.º 1 (enero de 2009): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215508095360.

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Cederblad, Marianne, Pairatp Ruksachatkunakorn, Teerarat Boripunkul, Suthi Intraprasert y Börje Höök. "Sense of Coherence in a Thai Sample". Transcultural Psychiatry 40, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2003): 585–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461503404007.

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Höfer, Renate. "Jugend, Gesundheit und der Sense of Coherence". Journal of Public Health 6, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1998): 341–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02956017.

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Siegrist, Johannes. "Sense of coherence and sociology of emotions". Social Science & Medicine 37, n.º 8 (octubre de 1993): 978–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90430-c.

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