Literatura académica sobre el tema "Se substitution"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Se substitution"
Jung, In Young, David Boettiger, Wingwai Wong, Man Po Lee, Sasisopin Kiertiburanakul, Romanee Chaiwarith, Anchalee Avihingsanon et al. "The Safety of Substitution of Antiretroviral Regimen in Non-Clinical Trial Settings in Asian Countries". Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, suppl_1 (2017): S432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx163.1091.
Texto completoSmith, Nick G. C. y Laurence D. Hurst. "The Effect of Tandem Substitutions on the Correlation Between Synonymous and Nonsynonymous Rates in Rodents". Genetics 153, n.º 3 (1 de noviembre de 1999): 1395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/153.3.1395.
Texto completoZhang, Lei, Jiale Mao, Shuang Wang y Yiting Zheng. "Synthesis and thermal properties of phenol- and amine-capped main-chain benzoxazine oligomers with multiple methyl substitutions". High Performance Polymers 32, n.º 7 (11 de febrero de 2020): 823–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954008320905362.
Texto completoBEZUGLYI, S., J. KWIATKOWSKI y K. MEDYNETS. "Aperiodic substitution systems and their Bratteli diagrams". Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 29, n.º 1 (febrero de 2009): 37–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143385708000230.
Texto completoRust, Dan. "Periodic points in random substitution subshifts". Monatshefte für Mathematik 193, n.º 3 (26 de agosto de 2020): 683–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00605-020-01458-9.
Texto completoMALONEY, GREGORY R. y DAN RUST. "Beyond primitivity for one-dimensional substitution subshifts and tiling spaces". Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 38, n.º 3 (20 de septiembre de 2016): 1086–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/etds.2016.58.
Texto completoBulmer, M. "Estimating the variability of substitution rates." Genetics 123, n.º 3 (1 de noviembre de 1989): 615–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/123.3.615.
Texto completoOverton, Tim, Eleanor G. F. Reid, Robin Foxall, Harry Smith, Stephen J. W. Busby y Jeffrey A. Cole. "Transcription Activation at Escherichia coli FNR-Dependent Promoters by the Gonococcal FNR Protein: Effects of a Novel S18F Substitution and Comparisons with the Corresponding Substitution in E. coli FNR". Journal of Bacteriology 185, n.º 16 (15 de agosto de 2003): 4734–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.16.4734-4747.2003.
Texto completoRahman, Shakibur, Sergei L. Kosakovsky Pond, Andrew Webb y Jody Hey. "Weak selection on synonymous codons substantially inflates dN/dS estimates in bacteria". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, n.º 20 (10 de mayo de 2021): e2023575118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023575118.
Texto completoKolodiazhnyi, Oleg I. "Stereochemistry of electrophilic and nucleophilic substitutions at phosphorus". Pure and Applied Chemistry 91, n.º 1 (28 de enero de 2019): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0807.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Se substitution"
Vanessa, Rocha Andréa. "Substitution operators". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2009. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7073.
Texto completoNós estudamos um novo tipo de processo estocástico a tempo discreto, que nós chamamos de processos de substituição. Como o tempo é discreto, nós podemos definir este processo através de um operador que transforma uma medida de probabilidade (em um certo espaço) em outra. Vale a pena notar que a maioria dos estudos de processos de partículas interagentes se baseia na suposição de que o conjunto de sítios, também chamado de espaço, não muda ao longo da interação. Existem apenas poucos trabalhos onde os sítios podem aparecer e desaparecer durante a realização do processo, e este trabalho é um deles. Considere então um conjunto finito não-vazio A chamado de alfabeto, cujos elementos são chamados de letras. Sequências finitas de letras são chamadas de palavras e o comprimento de uma palavra é o número de letras que existe nela. Os elementos de AZ (sequências bi-infinitas de letras) são chamados de configurações. Denotamos por M o conjunto de medidas de probabilidade invariantes por translação. Nós podemos definir um operador de substituição genérico como um operador de M em M que substitui cada ocorrência de uma palavra G (onde G precisa satisfazer uma certa condição) em uma configuração por outra palavra H com probabilidade ρ, onde ρ pertence a [0; 1], independentemente das outras ocorrências. A nossa maior contribuição é dada pela definição e estudo dos operadores de substituição em geral. O caso mais interessante do operador de substituição, na nossa opinião, é o caso em que G e H têm comprimentos diferentes; a própria definição do operador neste caso é não-trivial. De fato, foi preciso desenvolver uma teoria de aproximação de medidas por sequências de palavras para lidar com este caso. Uma dificuldade com este caso é que os operadores de substituição não são lineares. No entanto, foi possível provar que todos eles são finos, que nos parece ser a melhor propriedade depois da linearidade. Nós também provamos que todos os operadores de substituição são contínuos e nós utilizamos este fato para obter conclusões a respeito da existência de medidas invariantes por estes operadores, o que nos ajuda a estudar ergodicidade do processo de substituição. Por fim, nós esperamos que estas propriedades possam ser relacionadas com certas necessidades de ciências aplicadas
Martyn, R. J. "Ipso aromatic substitution". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemistry, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7318.
Texto completoParnjai, Jarungjit. "Behavioral service substitution". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16725.
Texto completoService evolution allows one service to be refined into or substituted by another service. Substituting one service by another service should guarantee to preserve all or selected partners of the original service. In this thesis, we develop an approach that shall assist a service designer, such as a domain expert, to perform analysis and synthesis tasks on service substitution. We model a control flow of services that describes the ordering of asynchronously communicating events over an implicit unordered message buffer. We study the behavioral aspect of correct interaction between services and concentrate on two variants of deadlock freedom as correctness criteria of service substitution. The major contribution of this thesis is an approach for characterizing the set of all substitutes for a given service. We systematically investigate the relationship between a service and all its partners under a given correctness criterion and employ this relationship to synthesize from a given service its canonical partner and its canonical substitute with respect to all partners. A service that refines the canonical substitute for a given service is regarded as a substitute for the given service if the set of all its partners includes every partner of the given service. With the canonical substitute of a given service, we identify a specific subset of the set of all substitutes for the given service, each of which has exactly the same set of partners as that of the given service. Parts of the results in this thesis have been established upon previous works on service substitution and correctness of services. Consequently, we can also combine our results with the related existing techniques to perform more sophisticated analysis and synthesis tasks on service substitution.
Anfinsen, Jarle. "Making substitution matrices metric". Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9237.
Texto completoWith the emergence and growth of large databases of information, efficient methods for storage and processing are becoming increasingly important. The existence of a metric distance measure between data entities enables efficient index structures to be applied when storing the data. Unfortunately, this is often not the case. Amino acid substitution matrices, which are used to estimate similarities between proteins, do not yield metric distance measures. Finding efficient methods for converting a non-metric matrix into a metric one is therefore highly desirable. In this work, the problem of finding such conversions is approached by embedding the data contained in the non-metric matrix into a metric space. The embedding is optimized according to a quality measure which takes the original data into account, and a distance matrix is then derived using the metric distance function of the space. More specifically, an evolutionary scheme is proposed for constructing such an embedding. The work shows how a coevolutionary algorithm can be used to find a spatial embedding and a metric distance function which try to preserve as much of the proximity structure of the non-metrix matrix as possible. The evolutionary scheme is compared to three existing embedding algorithms. Some modifications to the existing algorithms are proposed, with the purpose of handling the data in the non-metric matrix more efficiently. At a higher level, the strategy of deriving a metric distance function from a spatial embedding is compared to an existing algorithm which enforces metricity by manipulating the data in the non-metric matrix directly (the triangle fixing algorithm). The methods presented and compared are general in the sense that they can be applied in any case where a non-metric matrix must be converted into a metric one, regardless of how the data in the non-metric matrix was originally derived. The proposed methods are tested empirically on amino acid substitution matrices, and the derived metric matrices are used to search for similarity in a database of proteins. The results show that the embedding approach outperforms the triangle fixing approach when applied to matrices from the PAM family. Moreover, the evolutionary embedding algorithms perform best among the embedding algorithms. In the case of the PAM250 scoring matrix, a metric distance matrix is found which is more sensitive than the mPAM250 matrix presented in a recent paper. Possible advantages of choosing one method over another are shown to be unclear in the case of matrices from the BLOSUM family.
Maletti, Andreas. "Pure and O-Substitution". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-99193.
Texto completoHarriss, Edmund Orme. "On canonical substitution tilings". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408103.
Texto completoDolby, David. "Propositions, substitution and generality". Thesis, University of Reading, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.500543.
Texto completoMaletti, Andreas. "Pure and O-Substitution". Technische Universität Dresden, 2006. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26215.
Texto completoMallet-Bricout, Blandine. "La substitution de mandataire". Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020072.
Texto completoSubangency, a three persons operation which is ruled by the french civil code (art. 1994), takes place when the agent gives to the subagent a part of or all the mission he received from the principal. The subagent is therefore acting in the name and on behalf of the principal. Legislator in 1804 was only interested in the question of the agent liability to the principal (art. 1994 al. 1) and in the action granted to the principal directly against the subagent (art. 1994 al. 2). But many questions are subsisting even when subagency is very frequent in various legal areas. As subagency has never been studied in the whole in french law, it is necessary to examine the treble link between the protagonists of this operation. Expediency and accuracy of the rules or analysis considered secured must be discussed, and different questions till now deserted must be mooted : influence of agency common law on subagency regulations, that of jurisprudence on rules about liability, existence of hypothesis of subagency in the ignorance of principal or of subagent, nature and regulations of the action established by article 1994 al. 2 in favor of principal and then opened to subagent by jurisprudence. Another concern of this study is to discover the true juridical nature of subagency. For many authors part, subagency contract with no doubt is a + sous-mandat ;. This qualification, not expressly denied by judges, can be discussed. Subagency presents a great particularism : it can not answer to an exclusive and classical qualification, sub-contract or transfer of contract, it is revealed singular in a double manner. Regarding to agency theory, it can't be confounded with agency common law, even though it is an operation about representation. Regarding to general theory of bonds, it must be analysed as a + multiqualifiable ; operation, which receives different qualifications depedent of the practical subagency suppositions
Mallet-Bricout, Blandine. "La substitution de mandataire /". Paris : Éd. Panthéon-Assas : diff. LGDJ, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372052144.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Se substitution"
Sandra, Brown. Substitution? Paris: J'ai lu, 2007.
Buscar texto completoInterfuel substitution. Singapore: World Scientific, 2012.
Buscar texto completoCanto, Victor A. y Gerald Nickelsburg. Currency Substitution. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3261-6.
Texto completoVenrooy, Gerd J. van. Internationalprivatrechtliche Substitution. Konstanz: Hartung-Gorre, 1999.
Buscar texto completoGiovannini, Alberto. Currency substitution. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1993.
Buscar texto completoGiovannini, Alberto. Currency substitution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992.
Buscar texto completoSubstitution, représentation, diaphore. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, 1985.
Buscar texto completoFraser, Suzanne y Kylie Valentine. Substance and Substitution. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582569.
Texto completoSharma, Rakesh Kumar y Rakeshwar Bandichhor, eds. Hazardous Reagent Substitution. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781782623847.
Texto completoPriestley, Mark. Routines of Substitution. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91671-2.
Texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Se substitution"
Canto, Victor A. y Gerald Nickelsburg. "Introduction". En Currency Substitution, 1–11. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3261-6_1.
Texto completoCanto, Victor A. y Gerald Nickelsburg. "A General Equilibrium Theory of Exchange Rates and Managed Floating". En Currency Substitution, 13–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3261-6_2.
Texto completoCanto, Victor A. y Gerald Nickelsburg. "Empirical Implementation of the Instability Hypothesis". En Currency Substitution, 63–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3261-6_3.
Texto completoCanto, Victor A. y Gerald Nickelsburg. "Currency Substitution and Small Open Economies: The Case of the Dominican Republic". En Currency Substitution, 95–127. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3261-6_4.
Texto completoCanto, Victor A. y Gerald Nickelsburg. "Dominant Currencies and Monetarism in Argentina". En Currency Substitution, 129–63. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3261-6_5.
Texto completoCanto, Victor A. y Gerald Nickelsburg. "Venezuela and Ecuador — Currency Substitution in Oil Economies". En Currency Substitution, 165–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3261-6_6.
Texto completoCanto, Victor A. y Gerald Nickelsburg. "Conclusion". En Currency Substitution, 189–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3261-6_7.
Texto completoMorgan, Michael M., MacDonald J. Christie, Luis De Lecea, Jason C. G. Halford, Josee E. Leysen, Warren H. Meck, Catalin V. Buhusi et al. "Substitution". En Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 1290. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_4578.
Texto completoSchneeweiss, Claudia, Jürgen Eichler, Martin Brose y Daniela Weiskopf. "Substitution". En Leitfaden für Fachkundige im Laserschutz, 225–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61242-2_8.
Texto completoHannon, Bruce y Matthias Ruth. "Substitution". En Dynamic Modeling, 280–86. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0211-7_27.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Se substitution"
"Import substitution". En 2017 International Conference "Quality Management,Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies" (IT&QM&IS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itmqis.2017.8085945.
Texto completoRoy, Aman, Aadesh Mirajkar y Geeta Atkar. "Advancement on Substitution Cipher using Multiple Substitution Table". En 2019 5th International Conference On Computing, Communication, Control And Automation (ICCUBEA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccubea47591.2019.9128664.
Texto completoChiang, Cheng-Han y Hung-yi Lee. "Are Synonym Substitution Attacks Really Synonym Substitution Attacks?" En Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.117.
Texto completoTumanyan, V. G., S. V. Yakovleva, Yu V. Krovatsky y N. G. Esipova. "THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEOTIDE SUBSTITUTION ON AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTION". En Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814503655_0052.
Texto completoAbramov, S. A. "On d'Alembert substitution". En the 1993 international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/164081.164086.
Texto completoAthanasopoulos, Dionysis, Apostolos Zarras y Valerie Issarny. "Service Substitution Revisited". En 2009 24th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ase.2009.58.
Texto completoEl-Fotouh, Mohamed Abo y Klaus Diepold. "Dynamic Substitution Model". En 2008 Fourth International Conference on Information Assurance and Security (IAS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ias.2008.20.
Texto completoWang, Zibo. "The substitution and the nucleophilic substitution of ferrocene and derivative". En International Conference on Materials Engineering and Information Technology Applications (MEITA 2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/meita-15.2015.176.
Texto completoNeitz, Maureen, Jay Neitz y Gerald H. Jacobs. "Genes and encoded M-cone pigments from two types of protanope". En OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.mw3.
Texto completoYu, Francis T. S., Aris Tanone, Eddy C. Tam y Don A. Gregory. "High-efficiency joint-transform correlator for symbolic substitution". En OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.ww2.
Texto completoInformes sobre el tema "Se substitution"
Giovannini, Alberto y Bart Turtelboom. Currency Substitution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, diciembre de 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4232.
Texto completoLeibovici, Fernando y Michael E. Waugh. International Trade and Intertemporal Substitution. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2017.004.
Texto completoRaj, Anil. Sensory Substitution for Wounded Servicemembers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, octubre de 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada508807.
Texto completoSmith, V. Kerry, Mary Evans, H. Spencer Banzhaf y Christine Poulos. Can Weak Substitution be Rehabilitated? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzo de 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13903.
Texto completoMuendler, Marc-Andreas y Sascha Becker. Margins of Multinational Labor Substitution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzo de 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14776.
Texto completoLeibovici, Fernando y Michael Waugh. International Trade and Intertemporal Substitution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, septiembre de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20498.
Texto completoArchsmith, James, Kenneth Gillingham, Christopher Knittel y David Rapson. Attribute Substitution in Household Vehicle Portfolios. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, septiembre de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23856.
Texto completoTwitchell, K. E. y N. L. Skinner. Hazardous Solvent Substitution Data System tutorial. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), julio de 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10194568.
Texto completoMeyer, Alvin F. y Marlan J. Humerickhouse. Coordinated Navy Hazardous Material Substitution Manual. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto de 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada271083.
Texto completoMulligan, Casey. Capital, Interest, and Aggregate Intertemporal Substitution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, diciembre de 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9373.
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