Literatura académica sobre el tema "Scores de risques environnementaux"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Scores de risques environnementaux"
EZINGA, Odon KINSWEKI y Bias MPURU MAZEMBE. "Vulnérabilités Environnementales Face A La Coproduction Des Services De Base En Eau Potable, Electricité Et Assainissement Dans Les Quartiers Batumona A Kimbanseke Et Talangay A N’Sele A Kinshasa-Est/ Rd Congo". International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 38, n.º 2 (30 de mayo de 2023): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v38.2.5342.
Texto completoDelahaye, Daniel. "Les risques environnementaux". Études Normandes 48, n.º 1 (1999): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/etnor.1999.2390.
Texto completoLascoumes, Pierre. "L'assurance des risques environnementaux". Droit et Ville 37, n.º 1 (1994): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/drevi.1994.1380.
Texto completoEckert, Nicolas, Éric Rigolot, Thierry Caquet, Mohamed Naaim y Florie Giacona. "Les risques environnementaux en 2020 : état des lieux et leçons d’une réflexion prospective à INRAE". Natures Sciences Sociétés 31, n.º 3 (julio de 2023): 325–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2024003.
Texto completoBois, Frédéric Y. "Évaluation des risques sanitaires environnementaux". Revue Française des Laboratoires 2001, n.º 336 (octubre de 2001): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0338-9898(01)80391-7.
Texto completoChèvre, Anne-Marie, Frédérique Eber y Michel Renard. "Colza transgénique et risques environnementaux". Biofutur 1997, n.º 172 (noviembre de 1997): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0294-3506(97)89044-8.
Texto completoKoto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua, Jean-Paul. "Evaluation des impacts environnementaux et des risques associés : Etude de cas sur le gisement de Fer de Bekisopa, Madagascar". Revue Congolaise des Sciences & Technologies 3, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 2024): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.59228/rcst.024.v3.i1.69.
Texto completoRondeau du Noyer, Lucie. "Entreprises, risques et transition écologique". Germinal N° 6, n.º 1 (13 de noviembre de 2023): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ger.006.0102.
Texto completoLévi, Yves. "Risques environnementaux et risques sanitaires liés à la contamination des eaux". Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 86, n.º 2 (2017): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.086.0062.
Texto completoMagnan, Anne. "Les réponses des assureurs aux risques environnementaux". Droit et Ville 47, n.º 1 (1999): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/drevi.1999.1695.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Scores de risques environnementaux"
Guimbaud, Jean-Baptiste. "Enhancing Environmental Risk Scores with Informed Machine Learning and Explainable AI". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10188.
Texto completoFrom conception onward, environmental factors such as air quality or dietary habits can significantly impact the risk of developing various chronic diseases. Within the epidemiological literature, indicators known as Environmental Risk Scores (ERSs) are used not only to identify individuals at risk but also to study the relationships between environmental factors and health. A limit of most ERSs is that they are expressed as linear combinations of a limited number of factors. This doctoral thesis aims to develop ERS indicators able to investigate nonlinear relationships and interactions across a broad range of exposures while discovering actionable factors to guide preventive measures and interventions, both in adults and children. To achieve this aim, we leverage the predictive abilities of non-parametric machine learning methods, combined with recent Explainable AI tools and existing domain knowledge. In the first part of this thesis, we compute machine learning-based environmental risk scores for mental, cardiometabolic, and respiratory general health for children. On top of identifying nonlinear relationships and exposure-exposure interactions, we identified new predictors of disease in childhood. The scores could explain a significant proportion of variance and their performances were stable across different cohorts. In the second part, we propose SEANN, a new approach integrating expert knowledge in the form of Pooled Effect Sizes (PESs) into the training of deep neural networks for the computation of extit{informed environmental risk scores}. SEANN aims to compute more robust ERSs, generalizable to a broader population, and able to capture exposure relationships that are closer to evidence known from the literature. We experimentally illustrate the approach's benefits using synthetic data, showing improved prediction generalizability in noisy contexts (i.e., observational settings) and improved reliability of interpretation using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods compared to an agnostic neural network. In the last part of this thesis, we propose a concrete application for SEANN using data from a cohort of Spanish adults. Compared to an agnostic neural network-based ERS, the score obtained with SEANN effectively captures relationships more in line with the literature-based associations without deteriorating the predictive performances. Moreover, exposures with poor literature coverage significantly differ from those obtained with the agnostic baseline method with more plausible directions of associations.In conclusion, our risk scores demonstrate substantial potential for the data-driven discovery of unknown nonlinear environmental health relationships by leveraging existing knowledge about well-known relationships. Beyond their utility in epidemiological research, our risk indicators are able to capture holistic individual-level non-hereditary risk associations that can inform practitioners about actionable factors in high-risk individuals. As in the post-genetic era, personalized medicine prevention will focus more and more on modifiable factors, we believe that such approaches will be instrumental in shaping future healthcare paradigms
Jantchou, Mbakop Prévost. "Facteurs de risques environnementaux et maladies inflammatoires chroniques intestinales". Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA0010.
Texto completoDong, Siwei. "Réactions d'hypersensibilité immédiate en anesthésie : épidémiologie et risques environnementaux". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0171/document.
Texto completoImmediate hypersensitivity reactions occurring during anesthesia remains a major concern for anesthesiologists. The drugs most frequently responsible for anaphylaxis are neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs). The purpose of this study is to determine the current epidemiology and to identify environmental factors that may explain the high frequency of allergic reactions to neuromuscular blocking agents that can occur without any prior exposure. In the first part of the thesis, a national survey describing the epidemiology of anaphylaxis during anesthesia between 2005 and 2007 in France was carried out. The value of testing specific IgE against NMBA was confirmed.The occurrence of immediate allergic hypersensitivity reaction when first exposure to an NMBA during induction led to evoke the existence of cross-sensitization with substances present in environment and having a quaternary ammonium compound. Different hypotheses have been proposed including exposure to cosmetics and / or disinfectants, exposure to antigens encountered in phosphorylcholine yeasts, or parasites, or exposure to a derivative opiate, pholcodine. In the second part of the thesis, two occupational populations, hairdressers apprentice exposed to chemical agents containing ammonium ions, baker and pastry maker exposed to allergens yeast and parasites were compared with the general population to search for differences regarding the prevalence of specific IgE antibody against NMBA. At the end of this work, hairdressers exposed to cosmetics agents appears to be a risk factor for developing specific IgE antibodies against NMBA and we demonstrated for the first time the hypothesis of the ross-sensitization between repeated exposures to cosmetics products containing quaternary ammonium and NMBAs
Coste-Villena, Isabelle. "Risques environnementaux parasitaires d'origine hydrique et incidence de Toxoplasma Gondii". Reims, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REIMM201.
Texto completoGonçalves-Gojosso, Christine. "Les risques environnementaux dans l'entreprise sous les aspects pénaux et assurantiels". Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT3011.
Texto completoThe parallel between insurance and criminal law can appear surprising the disciplines so much seem opposite. However, the study of these matters in the context of the environmental constraints imposed on the companies highlights of many common points. Guided by the same philosophy, the disciplines use of the same means to arrive at the same ends among which prevention. In the case of supervening of an environmental damage, they are complementary. They thus allow the company, author potential of a damage, to make the environmental risk controllable. For as much, they do not manage to neutralize any risk, is because of an insufficiency or imperfection which is their own, is because of an external pressures related to the risks themselves. In fact then, the victims suffer from it
Gabrielle, Benoit. "L'évaluation environnementale des agrosystèmes: une approche intégrée pour gérer les risques agri-environnementaux". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011435.
Texto completoMes recherches s'inscrivent dans cette problématique, et sont centrées sur l'évaluation des systèmes de grandes cultures, avec une approche intégrée sous forme de bilan environnemental. Le bilan prend en compte de façon simultanée les impacts des pratiques culturales sur les milieux sol, eau, et atmosphère, pour un niveau de production donné, permettant ainsi de minimiser les transferts de pollution entre compartiments. Les impacts envisagés concernent les éléments carbone et azote, ainsi que les pesticides, à la fois pour les échanges gazeux, la rétention dans les sols et le rejet vers les eaux souterraines. La quantification des pertes environnementales repose sur une modélisation des cycles bio-géochimiques dans les systèmes sol-plante.
Le développement de modèles intégrés de simulation des processus d'émission de polluants, avec un accent particulier sur les échanges gazeux, a constitué la majeure partie de mon activité, et dans ses différentes facettes: intégration de processus, test sur jeux de données expérimentales, extrapolation dans le temps et dans l'espace, et enfin application au diagnostic environnemental dans des contextes finalisés. Ces derniers ont impliqué des domaines comme les bio-énergies, le recyclage de déchets urbains en agriculture, ou l'introduction de cultures tolérantes aux herbicides à large spectre.
La conclusion de ces analyses est que les marges de manoeuvre sont: i/ relativement faibles si l'on raisonne les pratiques de façon incrémentale dans le paradigme actuel, relativement intensif, ou ii/ intéressantes mais uniquement sur certains enjeux (eg, effet de serre pour bio-énergie), les autres enjeux étant plus difficiles à quantifier car tributaires des contextes locaux. Mes recherches futures vont donc porter sur une approche plus systémique des productions ou fonctions évaluées, intégrant des disciplines comme la micro-économie ou l'agronomie, et se déroulant dans un territoire décrit de façon explicite.
Stili, Djamel. "Risque de défaillance et contagion des risques d'entreprises". Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010073.
Texto completoLasmoles, Olivier. "La gestion des risques maritimes environnementaux : contribution au renforcement de la protection de l'environnement marin". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010261/document.
Texto completoThe impact of the maritime catastrophes of recent years such as Erika, Prestige, and Deepwater Horizon, has confirmed the concerns regarding marine pollution, both with the general public and political decision-makers. Has no lesson been learned from these events? Calls for greater awareness for environmental protection have had little impact on the practices of transporters and shipowners. Violations of the marine environment must be halted as soon as possible, using suitable and effective methods. Maritime law, which relates to navigation by sea, is no longer able to protect the environment because it is based on principles of civil responsibility. Changes in obligations suggest that this should be replaced by principles derived from common law on the environment, based on criminal responsibility. In the first part, the identification of maritime risks, both old and contemporary, demonstrates that in spite of some developments in technology and an increase in its complexity, it remains fundamentally identical, with the backdrop of the sailor, the navigator, acting within the framework of an organization. In the second part, the analysis of the treatment of technical risks demonstrates, firstly, the capacity of maritime law to reform, taking the lead from good practice derived from the offshore industry. Secondly, the analysis of legal risks confirms that maritime law, in spite of its imperfections, has the resources to reform and respond to contemporary expectations in environmental matters
Louzon, Maxime. "Développement d’indicateurs chimiques et biologiques pour l’évaluation des risques environnementaux des sites et sols contaminés". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD040.
Texto completoIn the context of the sustainable management of polluted sites and soils, the overall objective of this thesis was to improve environmental (ERA) and human health (HHRA) risk assessments.Threshold guide values (TGV) were determined ex situ in the land snail for metal(loid)s, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) as well as global indicators, such as ex situ indices of sum of excess transfer (GSET) and ecotoxicological risk (GERITOXE). These indicators were applied to 68 various contaminated soils and showed that it is not necessarily the most contaminated soils that present the highest risk. In addition, it was highlighted that excess metal(loid) transfers to snail are, unlike non-anomalous transfers from the soil geochemical background, more influenced by the total concentration than by the physico-chemical properties of the soils. Beyond these influences, the question also arose of the influence of site specificities on the bioavailability of contaminants to the snail. This was investigated in an inter-laboratory test leading to the standardization of the in situ and ex situ approaches (ISO 24032). It was evidenced that transfers are generally higher ex situ than in situ, except for few metals (e.g., Cd and Mo). This enable to discern the respective interests of in situ and ex situ ERA methods and the answers obtained according to scientific questions and management perspectives. The relationships between bioavailable concentrations and specific ecotoxicological effects for the snail were studied at different levels of organization (life history traits and genomic stability) to refine the interpretation of the global indicators developed. The relevance of the coupling of the micronucleus assay with the random amplification technique of polymorphic DNA for the assessment of genotoxicity in hemocytes was demonstrated. The study of telomere dynamics in the land snail has been developed and has revealed novel patterns. A strong telomere attrition during growth from the juvenile to the sub-adult stage was characterized, followed by a maintenance of telomere length during adult life. Although genotoxic damage has been identified and associated with health alterations to snails exposed to metal- and PAH-contaminated soils, their telomeres are not shortened in hemocytes. In the context of the applicability of the One health initiative to the management of polluted sites and soils considering both human and environmental health, the study of exposures with the relationships between bioaccessibility to humans and bioavailability to the snails of As, Cd and Pb in contaminated soils revealed strong convergences. Concerning the links between risk levels, it was shown that soils identified as "at risk" for human health could present a low or even absence of transfer of contaminants to snails and therefore an absence of environmental risk, offering alternative management perspectives.In conclusion, the results obtained pave the way towards the research of fundamental relationships between environmental and toxicological bioavailability at different levels of biological organization and the identification of the respective interests of field and laboratory approaches in risk assessments in relation to management issues. Approaches to combine environmental and health assessment methodologies are proposed in the aim to better manage environmental pollutions. Finally, the indicators developed within the framework of this thesis strengthen the positioning of targeted chemical and biological characterization tools at the site scale
Denieul, Myriam. "Procéduralisation de la décision publique face aux risques sanitaires et environnementaux posés par les produits". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCB033.
Texto completoIn the past few years, procedures have multiplied for structuring and framing the decision-making process of public entities when they are confronted with environmental and health-related risks caused by products. This trend first emerged in the US, and then spread over in the EU and in France. The patchy and disorganised development of such procedures yet begs the question of a common procedural framework for public decision-making when dealing with risks, and of its associated consequences. In this view, two main categories of procedures can be distinguished. The first one applies to the scientific assessment of risks, and its consequences for the final decision. Those procedures have been stirred by external drivers, namely successive health and environmental crisis, the ever-growing necessity to cope with situations characterised by scientific uncertainty, or by influences at the supranational level. The second category covers procedures aiming at assessing the impacts of the contemplated decision, and at ensuring participation from the public. The development of this second category results more of a deliberate choice than a constraint, and the respective weight of such procedures within the decision-making process is also more limited. This so-called 'proceduralisation' facilitates the judicial review of risks-related decisions, and requires a more pragmatic approach when examining procedural irregularities. This research aims to highlight key general principles that public decision-makers may use when confronted to identified or suspected risks
Libros sobre el tema "Scores de risques environnementaux"
Makowski, David y Hervé Monod. Analyse statistique des risques agro-environnementaux. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0251-0.
Texto completoNedelcu, Mihaela. Pour une écologie citoyenne: Risques environnementaux, médiations et politiques publiques. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2006.
Buscar texto completoN'Diaye, Ibrahima Sory. La gestion des risques professionnels et environnementaux dans le minier guinéen. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2015.
Buscar texto completoBolduc, Daniel. Profil des risques environnementaux à la santé sur le territoire du D.S.C. de Rimouski. [Rimouski]: Centre hospitalier régional de Rimouski, 1987.
Buscar texto completoKövecses, Jennifer. Risques et impacts environnementaux potentiels des avermectines pour les écosystèmes d'eau douce du Québec. [Montréal]: Centre Saint-Laurent, 2005.
Buscar texto completoCouillard, Denis. Risques environnementaux associés à la présence de contaminants organiques de synthèse dans différentes boues résiduaires lors de leur valorisation en milieux agricole et forestier: Revue de littérature. Québec, Québec: Direction de l'environnement, Ministère des forêts, 1993.
Buscar texto completoMONACO. Risques et Adaptation Environnementaux. ISTE Editions Ltd., 2014.
Buscar texto completoAlberini, Anna, Graham Loomes, Milan Scasny y Ian Bateman. Évaluation des risques environnementaux pour la santé des enfants. OECD, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264048805-fr.
Texto completoAnalyse Statistique des Risques Agro-Environnementaux: Étude de Cas. Springer, 2011.
Buscar texto completoAssurance et risques environnementaux: Une analyse comparative du rôle de l'assurance dans la gestion des risques liés à l'environnement. OECD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264105539-fr.
Texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Scores de risques environnementaux"
Makowski, David y Hervé Monod. "Modèles statistiques et évaluation des risques". En Analyse statistique des risques agro-environnementaux, 27–96. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0251-0_3.
Texto completoMakowski, David y Hervé Monod. "Optimisation des décisions et gestion des risques". En Analyse statistique des risques agro-environnementaux, 97–124. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0251-0_4.
Texto completoMakowski, David y Hervé Monod. "Introduction". En Analyse statistique des risques agro-environnementaux, 1–4. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0251-0_1.
Texto completoMakowski, David y Hervé Monod. "Notions de base". En Analyse statistique des risques agro-environnementaux, 5–25. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0251-0_2.
Texto completoMakowski, David y Hervé Monod. "Analyse et communication de l’incertitude". En Analyse statistique des risques agro-environnementaux, 125–47. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0251-0_5.
Texto completoMakowski, David y Hervé Monod. "Recommandations". En Analyse statistique des risques agro-environnementaux, 149–50. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0251-0_6.
Texto completoSchroeder, Nicolas. "Affronter les « tempêtes ». Sociétés locales et risques environnementaux à l’époque carolingienne (Saint-Hubert, c. 835-c. 845)". En Haut Moyen Âge, 203–15. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.hama-eb.5.121853.
Texto completoNAVARRO CARRASCAL, Oscar. "Vulnérabilité et adaptation face aux risques environnementaux". En Ce que les injustices font à la santé, 71–86. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7946.
Texto completoBeaurain, Christophe, Séverine Frère y Hervé Flanquart. "Chapitre 2 – Un territoire industriel confronté aux enjeux environnementaux". En La ville et ses risques, 43–70. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.13119.
Texto completoBoudia, Soraya y Emmanuel Henry. "Pour une histoire politique des transnationalisations des risques sanitaires et environnementaux". En La mondialisation des risques, 9–23. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.73322.
Texto completoInformes sobre el tema "Scores de risques environnementaux"
Parsons, M. Réduction des risques attribuables aux métaux : impacts environnementaux des anciennes mines d'or. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/225415.
Texto completoBoiral, Olivier, David Talbot, Laurence Guillaumie y Marie-Christine Brotherton. La prise en compte des risques ESG dans les entreprises agroalimentaires québécoises. CIRANO, mayo de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/zzfi4274.
Texto completode Marcellis-Warin, Nathalie, François Vaillancourt, Ingrid Peignier, Molivann Panot, Thomas Gleize y Simon Losier. Obstacles et incitatifs à l’adoption des technologies innovantes dans le secteur minier québécois. CIRANO, mayo de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/dlxt6536.
Texto completoFontecave, Marc y Candel Sébastien. Quelles perspectives énergétiques pour la biomasse ? Académie des sciences, enero de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62686/1.
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