Tesis sobre el tema "Schéma d'écoulement"
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Sunday, Nsidibe. "Numerical Investigation of Multiphase Flow in Horizontal and Inclined Flowlines". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ISAB0005.
Texto completoAs the quest for hydrocarbon approaches the next frontiers in a challenging and hostile subsea environment. The enormous cost of handling the challenges of flow assurance in subsea wells, flowlines, and risers, especially in deepwater applications, has necessitated a proactive approach to prevent their risk of occurrence. To ensure that the transportation of the hydrocarbon is economical and efficient from the subsea wellhead to the processing units, a flow assurance heat management system is relevant in the design and planning of a fluid transport system. Therefore, the advancement of new technologies to serve the increasing need by exploring the technologically challenging and hostile subsea environment is of great significance. The figures from the study showed the need for scientific research in the field of active heating.This work continues at this point. It investigates and extends a three-dimensional two-phase model regarding different aspects. For this purpose, the two-phase solver interFoam in the OpenFoam source code is employed. To begin with, the hydrodynamic properties of different models in flowlines are investigated by analyzing a 3-D two-phase gas and liquid flow in a horizontal flowline. InterFoam a transient two-phase solver was first modified to implement the Low Reynolds Number (LRN) k-ε model in the OpenFOAM code. This LRN k-ε turbulence model is utilized to resolve the turbulence phenomena within the gas and liquid mixtures. The two-phase flow is calculated by using the developed solver based on the Volume of Fluid (VOF) approach. Results of the flow patterns at different superficial gas and liquid velocities are validated by the experimental data in the literature. Afterward, Three Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models were used for computations: LRN k-ε, standard k-ε, and the Shear Stress Transport k-omega (SST k-ω) models. Generated numerical results are compared with obtainable experimental data and mechanistic models.Furthermore, the oil-water flow structure reported in the literature is completely different from that of gas-oil flow and this distinction is attributed to the small buoyancy effect and large momentum transfer capacity in the oil-water flows. To find the features of the oil-water flow, a 3D mathematical model of oil-water Newtonian flow under non-isothermal conditions is established to explore the complex mechanisms of the two-phase oil-water transportation and heat transfer in the horizontal and inclined flowline. In this work, a non-isothermal two-phase flow model is first modified and then implemented in the InterFoam solver by introducing the energy equation using OpenFOAM®. The LRN k-ε turbulence model is utilized to resolve the turbulence phenomena within the oil and water mixtures. The flow patterns and the local heat transfer coefficients (HTC) for two-phase oil-water flow at different flowlines inclinations (0°, +4°, +7°) are validated by the experimental literature results and the relative errors are also compared. The model was also employed to ascertain the effect of input water cut and flowline inclinations on the flow regimes, and the results were validated in the literature with a high accuracy level. Global sensitivity analysis is then conducted to determine the effect of the different parameters on the performance of the produced two-phase hydrocarbon systems for effective subsea fluid transportation.Thereafter, HTC and flow patterns for oil-water flows at a flowline inclination ranging from -10° to +10° can be predicted by the model
Floc'H, France. "Prédiction de trajectoires d'objets immergés par couplage entre modèles d'écoulement et équations d'Euler-Newton". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624098.
Texto completoIvanova, Kseniya. "Mathematical model of multi-dimensional shear shallow water flows : problems and solutions". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0642/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the numerical modelling of multi-dimensional shear shallow water flows. In 1D case, the corresponding equations coincide with the equations describing non--isentropic gas flows with a special equation of state. However, in the multi-D case, the system differs significantly from the gas dynamics model. This is a 2D hyperbolic non-conservative system of equations which is reminiscent of a generic Reynolds averaged model of barotropic turbulent flows. The model has three families of characteristics corresponding to the propagation of surface waves, shear waves and average flow (contact characteristics). First, we show the ability of the one-dimensional conservative shear shallow water model to predict the formation of roll-waves from unstable initial data. The stability of roll waves is also studied.Second, we present in 2D case a new numerical scheme based on a splitting approach for non-conservative systems of equations. Each split subsystem contains only one family of waves (either surface or shear waves) and contact characteristics. The accuracy of such an approach is tested on exact 2D solutions describing the flow where the velocity is linear with respect to the space variables, and on the solutions describing 1D roll waves. Finally, we model a circular hydraulic jump formed in a convergent radial flow of water. Obtained numerical results are qualitatively similar to those observed experimentally: oscillation of the hydraulic jump and its rotation with formation of a singular point. These validations demonstrate the capability of the model and numerical method to solve challenging multi--dimensional problems of shear shallow water flows
Vazquez, gonzalez Thibaud. "Schémas numériques mimétiques et conservatifs pour la simulation d'écoulements multiphasiques compressibles". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC051/document.
Texto completoIn some highly demanding fluid dynamics simulations, it appears necessary tosimulate multiphase flows involving numerous constraints at the same time : large numbers of fluids, both isentropic and strongly shocked compressible evolution, highly variable and contrasted equations of state, large deformations, and transport over large distances. Fulfilling such a challengein a robust and tractable way demands that thermodynamic consistency of the numerical scheme be carefully ensured.In the first chapter, a Lagrange plus remap scheme is proposed for the simulation of two-phase flows with a dissipation-free six-equation bakcbone model. The importance of the property of isentropic flow preservation is highlighted with a comparison with Ransom test results fromthe literature. This chapter also also point out certain limitations of the Lagrange plus remap approach for multiphase simulations.In order to overcome these limitations, a novel derivation procedure is proposed to construct a mimetic scheme for the simulation of unsteady and compressible flows in a direct ALE (ArbitraryLagrangian-Eulerian) formalism. The possibility to choose a priori the degrees of freedom allows to obtain a continuity with historical staggered scheme, while imposing conservativity at discretelevel. The discrete momentum evolution equation is obtained by application of a variational principle, thus natively ensuring the thermodynamic consistency of pressure efforts. This approach is applied to single-fluid flows as a proof of concept in Chapter 3, then it is extended to N-phasecompressible flows in Chapter 4. Single- and multi-phase tests show satisfactory behavior in terms on conservation, versatility to grid motions, and robustness
Ciccoli, Marie Claude. "Schémas numériques efficaces pour le calcul d'écoulements hypersoniques réactifs". Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE4574.
Texto completoBinous, Mohamed Sabeur. "Simulations numériques d'écoulements anisothermes turbulents : application à la cavité ventilée". Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0031/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is about a numerical study of anisothermal incompressible flowsconfined in a cavity. We perform a modeling of heat transfer in a wall where one of its faces iscovered with a thin layer of phase change material (PCM). This modeling is based on aSignorini boundary condition. The transfer equations are solved by a specific iterativeprocedure. This procedure is then applied to a differentially heated cavity, one of the walls ofwhich is covered with a thin layer of PCM. The transfer equations are solved by a semi-implicit method with finite second order differences and the projection algorithm. We validatethe procedure by applying it to the lid-driven cavity, downward motion, flow around a squaresection bar and natural convection in a differentially heated cavity. In a second step, the studyof incompressible turbulent flows in a ventilated cavity was carried out using a parallel highprecision solver developed at LAMPS. The transfer equations are solved by a finite differencecompact scheme and the projection algorithm. It is shown in particular that the heat flowapplied to the lower wall of the cavity greatly influences the structure of the flow and the heattransfers, as well as the mean and fluctuating fields of velocity and temperature
Gougeon, Ludivine. "Comparaison de schémas numériques pour la simulation d'écoulements turbulents réactifs". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00282242.
Texto completoLe premier code, basé sur des schémas aux différences finies compactes centrées d'ordre 6, très précis et non dissipatifs, permet la simulation numérique directe (DNS) d'écoulements 3D turbulents sans chocs, en géométrie cartésienne. Ce code n'introduit pas de dissipation numérique et sert de référence pour tester l'approche MILES.
Le second code s'appuie sur l'utilisation de méthodes récentes à capture de chocs : les schémas WENO. La formulation aux différences finies des schémas WENO d'ordre 3 à 11 est implémentée dans un code bidimensionnel. Le pouvoir de résolution des schémas WENO des différents ordres est évalué par analyse linéaire. Les problèmes spécifiques au cas multi-espèces sont mis en évidence et la positivité des fractions massiques est respectée grâce à la méthode de Larrouturou. Les différentes reconstructions ainsi que l'ordre du schéma sont évalués sur une série de cas test.
Les deux codes font l'objet d'une comparaison sur la simulation d'une flamme 1D laminaire de prémélange et d'un jet 2D turbulent réactif H2/air. Enfin, les potentialités du schéma WENO sont démontrées sur une onde de détonation puis sur une interaction réactive onde de choc/bulle d'hydrogène.
Huart, Robin. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements magnétohydrodynamiques par des schémas distribuant le résidu". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14480/document.
Texto completoDuring this thesis, we worked on the numerical resolution of the Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, to which we added a hyperbolic transport equation for the divergence errors of the magnetic field.The first step consisted in symmetrizing the new ideal MHD system in order to study its eigensystem, which was the opportunity to remind the role of the entropy in this calculation as well as in the Clausius-Duhem inequality. Next, we aimed at solving these ideal equations by the mean of Residual Distribution (RD) schemes.The four main schemes were tested, and we showed among other things that the N scheme (although it has been proven very efficient with Euler equations in Fluid Mechanics) could not give satisfying results with the MHD equations. Classical strategies for the limitation and the stabilization were revisited then. Moreover,since we dealt with unsteady equations, we had to formulate atime discretization and a spatial distribution of the unsteady terms (as well as possible sources). We first choosed an implicit approach allowing us to be powerful on the long simulations needed for tokamak experiments, and to treat the divergence cleaning part in an original and efficient way. The convergence problems of our Newton-Raphson algorithm having not been fully resolved, we turned to an explicit alternative (Runge-Kutta type).Finally, we discussed about the principles of higher order schemes (theoretically, up to arbitrary orders, taking into account the Gibbs phenomenon) thanks to any type of 2D or 3D finite element (properly defined), without having been able to to validate all these aspects. We also implemented the dissipative part of the full MHD equations (in the classical sense, i.e. omitting the Hall effect) by the use of a RD/Galerkin coupling
Fürst, Jiří. "Modélisation numérique d'écoulements transsoniques avec des schémas TVD et ENO". Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX22046.
Texto completoDemay, Charles. "Modélisation et simulation d'écoulements transitoires diphasiques eau-air dans les circuits hydrauliques". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAM100/document.
Texto completoThe present work is dedicated to the mathematical and numerical modelling of transient air-water flows in pipes which occur in piping systems of several industrial areas such as nuclear or hydroelectric power plants or sewage pipelines. It deals more specifically with the so-called mixed flows which involve stratified regimes driven by slow gravity waves, pressurized or dry regimes (pipe full of water or air) driven by fast acoustic waves and entrapped air pockets. An accurate modelling of these flows is necessary to guarantee the operability of the related hydraulic system. While most of available models in the literature focus on the water phase neglecting the air phase, a compressible two-layer model which accounts for air-water interactions is proposed herein. The derivation process relies on a depth averaging of the isentropic Euler set of equations for both phases where the hydrostatic constraint is applied on the water pressure gradient. The resulting system is hyperbolic and satisfies an entropy inequality in addition to other significant mathematical properties, including the uniqueness of jump conditions and the positivity of heights and densities for each layer. Regarding the discrete level, the simulation of mixed flows with the compressible two-layer model raises key challenges due to the discrepancy of wave speeds characterizing each regime combined with the fast underlying relaxation processes and with phase vanishing when the flow becomes pressurized or dry. Thus, an implicit-explicit fractional step method is derived. It relies on the fast pressure relaxation in addition to a mimetic approach with the shallow water equations for the slow dynamics of the water phase. In particular, a relaxation method provides stabilization terms activated according to the flow regime. Several test cases are performed and attest the ability of the compressible two-layer model to deal with mixed flows in pipes involving air pocket entrapment
Nguyen, Tan trung. "Schémas numériques explicites à mailles décalées pour le calcul d'écoulements compressibles". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4705/document.
Texto completoWe develop and analyse explicit in time schemes for the computation of compressible flows, based on staggered in space. Upwinding is performed equation by equation only with respect to the velocity. The pressure gradient is built as the transpose of the natural divergence. For the barotropic Euler equations, the velocity convection is built to obtain a discrete kinetic energy balance, with residual terms which are non-negative under a CFL condition. We then show that, in 1D, if a sequence of discrete solutions converges to some limit, then this limit is the weak entropy solution. For the full Euler equations, we choose to solve the internal energy balance since a discretization of the total energy is rather unnatural on staggered meshes. Under CFL-like conditions, the density and internal energy are kept positive, and the total energy cannot grow. To obtain correct weak solutions with shocks satisfying the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions, we establish a kinetic energy identity at the discrete level, then choose the source term of the internal energy equation to recover the total energy balance at the limit. More precisely speaking, we prove that in 1D, if we assume the L∞ and BV-stability and the convergence of the scheme, passing to the limit in the discrete kinetic and internal energy equations, we show that the limit of the sequence of solutions is a weak solution. Finally, we consider the computation of radial flows, governed by Euler equations in axisymetrical (2D) or spherical (3D) coordinates, and obtain similar results to the previous sections. In all chapters, we show numerical tests to illustrate for theoretical results
Nguyen, Thi Phuong Kieu. "Analyse mathématique et simulation numérique des modèles d'écoulements bouillants pour la thermohydraulique des centrales nucléaires". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV007/document.
Texto completoWe investigated some finite volume methods for the numerical simulation of a flow involving two incompressible phases or general two compressible phases in mechanical disequilibrium. The main difficulties of the regime where there is either a phase appearance or a phase disappearance is the singularity of the velocity. We show that using the entropy fix will much improve these problems. Finally, we perfom some important numerical tests to verify the numerical methods, such as a phase separation by gravity or a boiling channel
Vuyst, Florian de. "Schémas non-conservatifs et schémas cinétiques pour la simulation numérique d'écoulements hypersoniques non visqueux en déséquilibre thermochimique". Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066710.
Texto completoGodart, Cyril. "Simulations numériques d'écoulements hypersoniques de rentrée". Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICEA001.
Texto completoGleize, Vincent. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements turbulents compressibles hors équilibre à l'aide de schémas multi-échelles". Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX22086.
Texto completoGarino, Alain. "Modélisation d'écoulements turbulents anisotropes à l'aide de schémas multiéchelles aux tensions de Reynolds". Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX22082.
Texto completoChargy, Didier. "Etude numérique d'écoulements réactifs transsoniques". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523155.
Texto completoGeraci, Gianluca. "Schémas et stratégies pour la propagation et l'analyse des incertitudes dans la simulation d'écoulements". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00940294.
Texto completoMartin, Xavier. "Modélisation d'écoulements fluides en milieu encombré d'obstacles". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4759/document.
Texto completoThis document focuses on the modeling of compressible flows in one-dimensional (1D) pipes with variable cross-section, and in two or three-dimensional domains containing many small obstacles. The basic motivation is urged by the modeling of flows in the coolant circuit of pressurised water reactors (PWR). Thus this work aims at providing a new formulation for such a variety of flows. The basic idea consists in using an integral approach that is applied to the governing set of partial differential equations. Here the keystone is the conservative Euler set of equations, including mass, momentum and energy balance for any equation of state.Hence, the first chapter investigates the case of one-dimensional pipes with continuous or discontinuous cross-section. Once the 1D+ integral formulation has been presented, numerical results are compared with : (i) the classical Well-Balanced (WB) approach, and (ii) the reference solution obtained with a multi-dimensional code with huge mesh refinement.The second and third chapters provide some new insight on the numerical modeling of compressible flows in domains obstructed with many tubes. The integral formulation is derived, and numerical schemes are detailed, in order to handle fluid/fluid interfaces and wall boundaries. Schemes may be explicit (chapter 2), or implicit (chapter 3). A few analytic test cases are investigated. Focus is made on the flow incoming a region containing many tiny and aligned tubes. Here again, a comparison with the reference "fluid" solution is achieved; results are also compared with those arising from the WB approach, and with those coming from the 1D+ integral approach proposed in the first chapter
Braeunig, Jean-Philippe. "Sur la simulation d'écoulements multi-matériaux par une méthode eulérienne directe avec capture d'interfaces en dimensions 1, 2 et 3". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00262277.
Texto completoMOHAMED, Kamel. "Simulation numérique en volume finis, de problèmes d'écoulements multidimensionnels raides, par un schéma de flux à deux pas". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010794.
Texto completoMohamed, Kamel. "Simulation numérique en volume finis, de problèmes d'écoulements multidimensionnels raides, par un schéma de flux à deux pas". Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA132020.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the numerical simulation of stiff fluid flows, governed by sys¬tems of conservation laws with source terms (non homogeneous systems). Both one dimensional and two-dimensional configurations are considered. The numerical method used is an extension of the two steps flux scheme (SRNH), which depends on a local adjustable parameter aj+i and which has been proposed by professor F. Benkhaldoun in the one dimensional framework. In a first part of the work, aiming to extend the scheme to the two-dimensional case, we introduce an alternative scheme (SRNHR), which is obtained from SRNH by replacing the numerical velocity, by the local physical Rusanov velocity. Thereafter, the stability analysis of the scheme, shows that the new scheme can be of order 1 or 2 according to the value of the parameter 0j+1. A strategy of variation of this parameter, based on limiters theory was then adopted. The scheme can thus be turned to order 1 in the regions where the flow has a strong variation, and to order 2 in the regions where the flow is regular. After this step, we established the conditions so that this scheme respects the exact C-property introduced by Bermudez and Vazquez. A study of boundary conditions, adapted to this kind of two steps schemes, has also been carried out using the Riemann invariants. In the second part of the thesis, we applied this new scheme to homogeneous and non¬homogeneous monophasic systems. For example, we performed the numerical simulation of shallow water phenomena with bottom topography in both one and two dimensions. We also carried out a numerical convergence study by plotting the error curves. Finally, we used the scheme for the numerical simulation of two phase flow models (Ransom ID and 2D)
Itam, Emmanuelle. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements autour de corps non profilés par des modèles de turbulence hybrides et un schéma multirate". Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS049/document.
Texto completoThis work is a contribution to the numerical simulation of turbulent flows around bluff bodies. After specifying the numerical ingredients and the turbulence models used in our simulations, we present a study on the impact of the dynamic sub-grid scale modeling in VMS-LES model and a RANS/VMS-LES hybrid turbulence approach. Simulations of flows around a cylinder and a tandem are performed. Next, we assess the behaviour of some hybrid turbulence models for the simulation of flows around a circular cylinder in the subcritical regime. The computation of the flow around a rectangular cylinder with the VMS-LES approach is also presented. At last, after a review of some important works on multirate time advancing schemes, we propose a new volume-agglomeration explicit multirate approach that is applied to the computation of complex turbulent flows by a hybrid turbulence model
Baraille, Rémy. "Développement de schémas numériques adaptés à l'hydrodynamique ; une méthode numérique à pas fractionnaires, application aux calculs d'écoulements hypersoniques réactifs non visqueux ; formulation du schéma MUSCL de Van Leer pour une configuration axisymétrique". Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR10616.
Texto completoBeaude, Laurence. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements diphasiques compositionnels thermiques en milieux poreux et ses applications à la géothermie haute énergie". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4107/document.
Texto completoThe study of the subsurface flows is important for various applications such as energy or nuclear waste storage. This thesis, performed in collaboration with the French Geological Survey (BRGM), is dedicated to the simulation of non-isothermal compositional two-phase flows in porous media and its applications to high-energy geothermal fields and more precisely to the Bouillante field (Guadeloupe, French West Indies). First of all, two persistent variable formulations are compared in terms of implementation and numerical convergence. In these two formulations, the choice of the principal variables is based on with the extension of the phase molar fractions by the one at thermodynamic equilibrium with the present phase. It results that the set of principal variables and equations does not depend on the set of present phases. It also has the advantage to express the thermodynamic equilibrium as complementarity constraints, which allows the use of semi-smooth Newton methods to solve the non-linear systems. Moreover, this thesis presents a new methodology to combine a node-centered discretization (the Vertex Approximate Gradient scheme - VAG) and a face-centered discretization (the Hybrid Finite Volume scheme - HFV) on arbitrary subsets of cells or faces in order to choose the best-suited scheme in different parts of the mesh. Indeed, hybrid meshes composed of different types of cells are best suited to discretize the geology and geometry of the different parts of the geothermal system. Then, the scheme is adapted locally to the type of mesh/ cells and to petrophysical properties. The convergence analysis is performed in the gradient discretization framework over second order diffusion problems and the convergence is checked numerically on various types of hybrid three-dimensional meshes. Then, the VAG-HFV discretization is extended to non-isothermal compositional liquid-gas Darcy flows and is applied on the two dimensional cross-section of the Bouillante high temperature geothermal reservoir. Another important aspect of the geothermal flows modelling consists in considering the interactions between the porous medium and the atmosphere. Since the coupling between the porous medium and the 2D surface of 3D atmospheric flows is not computationally realistic at the space and time scales of a geothermal flow, the soil-atmosphere interaction is modelled using an advanced boundary condition accounting for the matter (mole) and energy balance at the interface. The model considers an atmospheric boundary layer with convective molar and energy transfers (assuming the vaporization of the liquid phase in the atmosphere), a liquid outflow condition at seepage surfaces, as well as the heat radiation and the precipitation influx. This boundary condition is assessed using a reference solution coupling the Darcy flow to a full-dimensional gas free flow. Then, it is studied numerically in terms of solution and convergence of the Newton-min non-linear solvers on several geothermal test cases including two-dimensional simulations of the Bouillante geothermal field. In addition is presented the collaborative project which took place during the CEMRACS summer school 2016. The project consisted in adding a multibranch thermal well model into the ComPASS code, a new geothermal simulator based on unstructured meshes and adapted to parallel distributed architectures with the ability to represent fractures
Lochon, Hippolyte. "Modélisation et simulation d'écoulements transitoires eau-vapeur en approche bifluide". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4726/document.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the modelling and the computation of steam-water two-phase flows. Liquid water flows are involved in many industrial facilities and a second phase may appear in some transients situations. Thus, pressure wave propagation and mass transfer are physical phenomena that need to be properly included in the modelling of such two-phase flows. A statistical two-fluid approach is used, leading to models similar to the Baer-Nunziato one. They include both convective and source terms without any assumption on the equilibrium between phases. Different closure laws for such models are compared on steam-water transient experiments including water-hammers and fast depressurization of liquid water. The computation of the different models is based on a fractional step method. A new convective scheme, able to deal with any Equation Of State, is used in the first step of the method. When compared with other schemes, it appears to be accurate, efficient and very robust. The second step of the method is dedicated to the treatment of source terms and requires several implicit schemes. Particular attention is paid to the verification of every scheme involved in the method. Convergence studies are carried out on test-cases with analytical solutions to that purpose. Based on existing work on fast depressurization of liquid water in an homogeneous approach, a new formulation of the mass transfer is proposed. Many comparisons between computational and experimental results are detailled in order to validate the models
Aubert, Stéphane. "Étude des schémas à haute précision pour la simulation d'écoulements transsoniques instationnaires ou visqueux : application aux turbomachines". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECDL0033.
Texto completoCapuano, Marion. "Simulations numériques d'écoulements diphasiques compressibles, visqueux et conductifs à l'aide de schémas aux différences finies d'ordre élevé". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC016/document.
Texto completoThis PhD work concerns the simulation of compressible, viscous and conductive two-phase flows, using high-order centered finite-difference schemes. The equations governing two-phase flows are the Navier-Stokes equations in conjunction with two advection equations governing the interface and one equation allowing to estimate the temperature within a liquid and a gas. These are solved using conservative numerical methods which are validated from the resolution of various 1D test cases taken from the literature. The results obtained are in good agreement with the analytical or reference solutions. Then, two 2-D flows composed of two gases are considered. The first case concerns the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability developping at the interface between air and SF6. The second case deals with a cylindrical bubble filled with helium or R22 which is hit by a plane shock wave travelling through air. For these two flows, a grid convergence study is conducted and the numerical solutions compare well with the experimental data of the literature. The effect of the Reynolds number on the deformation of the bubble interface is also shown. Finally, the collpase of an air bubble in water is studied. Firstly, the spherical collapse of the bubble due to its interaction with a spherical converging shock wave is simulated. The results are in good agreement with the solutions predicted by the Rayleigh-Plesset model. The effect of the initial interface thickness and the thermal conductivity on the collapse is investigated. Secondly, the non-spherical collapse of a bubble near a wall impacted by a plane shock wave is considered. The pressure imposed on the wall and the temperature within the flow are quantified. Finally, the influence of the initial stand-off distance between the wall and the bubble is examined
Braconnier, Benjamin. "Modélisation numérique d'écoulements multiphasiques pour des fluides compressibles, non miscibles et soumis aux effets capillaires". Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13381.
Texto completoOuld, Salihi Mohamed Lemine. "Couplage de méthodes numériques en simulation directe d'écoulements incompressibles". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004901.
Texto completoMinjeaud, Sebastian. "Raffinement local adaptatif et méthodes multiniveaux pour la simulation d'écoulements multipĥasiques". Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00535892.
Texto completoPurwanto, Aji. "Modélisation d'écoulements turbulents-basse vitesse à forte variation de masse volumique : application aux schémas de fermeture kappa-epsilon". Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT095H.
Texto completoZaza, Chady. "Contribution à la résolution numérique d'écoulements à tout nombre de Mach et au couplage fluide-poreux en vue de la simulation d'écoulements diphasiques homogénéisés dans les composants nucléaires". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4701.
Texto completoThe numerical simulation of steam generators of pressurized water reactors is a complex problem, involving different flow regimes and a wide range of length and time scales. An accidental scenario may be associated with very fast variations of the flow with an important Mach number. In contrast in the nominal regime the flow may be stationary, at low Mach number. Moreover whatever the regime under consideration, the array of U-tubes is modelled by a porous medium in order to avoid taking into account the complex geometry of the steam generator, which entails the issue of the coupling conditions at the interface with the free-fluid.We propose a new pressure-correction scheme for cell-centered finite volumes for solving the compressible Navier-Stokes and Euler equations at all Mach number. The existence of a discrete solution, the consistency of the scheme in the Lax sense and the positivity of the internal energy were proved. Then the scheme was extended to the homogeneous two-phase flow models of the GENEPI code developed at CEA. Lastly a multigrid-AMR algorithm was adapted for using our pressure-correction scheme on adaptive grids.Regarding the second issue addressed in this work, an extension to the Beavers-Joseph law was proposed for the convective regime. By introducing a jump in the kinetic energy at the interface, we recover an interface condition close to the Beavers-Joseph law but with a non-linear slip coefficient, which depends on the free-fluid velocity at the interface and on the Darcy velocity. The validity of this new transmission condition was assessed with direct numerical simulations at different Reynolds numbers
Dainese, Marie-Pierre. "Simulation d'écoulements de fluide compressible en géométrie complexe : contribution à l'étude des schémas de discrétisation et d'algorithmes semi-implicites". Toulouse, ENSAE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ESAE0016.
Texto completoChampmartin, Aude. "Modélisation et étude numérique d'écoulements diphasiques : Modélisation d’un écoulement homogène équilibré : Modélisation des collisions entre gouttelettes à l’aide d’un modèle simplifié de type BGK". Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DENS0007/document.
Texto completoThis thesis describes the modelisation and the simulation of two-phase systems composed of droplets moving in a gas. The two phases interact with each other and the type of model to consider directly depends on the type of simulations targeted. In the first part, the two phases are considered as fluid and are described using a mixture model with a drift relation (to be able to follow the relative velocity between the two phases and take into account two velocities), the two-phase flows are assumed at the equilibrium in temperature and pressure. This part of the manuscript consists of the derivation of the equations, writing a numerical scheme associated with this set of equations, a study of this scheme and simulations. A mathematical study of this model (hyperbolicity in a simplified framework, linear stability analysis of the system around a steady state) was conducted in a frame where the gas is assumed barotropic. The second part is devoted to the modelisation of the effect of inelastic collisions on the particles when the time of the simulation is shorter and the droplets can no longer be seen as a fluid. We introduce a model of inelastic collisions for droplets in a spray, leading to a specific Boltzmann kernel. Then, we build caricatures of this kernel of BGK type, in which the behavior of the first moments of the solution of the Boltzmann equation (that is mass, momentum, directional temperatures, variance of the internal energy) are mimicked. The quality of these caricatures is tested numerically at the end
Stauffert, Maxime. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements compressibles complexes par des méthodes de type Lagrange-projection : applications aux équations de Saint-Venant". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV045/document.
Texto completoIn this thesis we study a family of numerical schemes solving the shallow water equations system. These schemes use a Lagrange-projection like splitting operator technique in order to separate the gravity waves and the transport waves. An implicit-explicit treatment of the acoustic system (linked to the gravity waves) allows the schemes to stay stable with large time step. The correction of the pressure fluxes enables the obtain of a precise approximation solution whatever the regime flow is with respect to the Froude number. A particular attention has been paid over the source term treatment which permits to take the topography into account. We especially obtain the so-called well-balanced property giving the exact conservation of some steady states, namely the "lake at rest" state. 1D and 2D versions of this methods have been studied and implemented in the finite volumes framework. Finally, a high order discontinuous Galerkin extension has been proposed in 1D with classical limiters along with a combined MOOD loop a posteriori limiting strategy
Marongiu, Jean-Christophe. "Méthode numérique lagrangienne pour la simulation d'écoulements à surface libre : application aux turbines Pelton". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T2325_jmarongiu.pdf.
Texto completoThe SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) method is a meshless numerical method used in this study to spatially discret ize fluid mechanics equations ( mostly 'Euler equations). Sin ce few years, SPH is becoming successfull in simulating free surface flows thanks to its lagrangian formalism , which eases the handling of interfaces. This study aims at applying this method to simulate free surface flows as those happening in Pelton turbines. The standard SPH formalism is first tested. This validates the feasability of using SPH for this application but also underlines the weaknesses of the standard method, notably in terms of accuracy and reliabili ty. A hybrid formulation called SPH-ALE (Arbitrary Lagrange Euler) has then been chosen. This method has many similarities with the Finite Volume method. Indeed it uses the conservation form of flow equations and is theoretically able to handle properly any smooth transport field of the discretization points. In addition, from a purely numerical point of view, the SPH-ALE formalism allows a proper use of upwind numerical schemes, and in particular Godunov and higher order schemes. In practice, this hybrid method behaves better than the standard one for the targeted applications. Stability and accuracy of the simulations are greatly improved. In particular the pressure field can be correctly predicted without resorting to any numerical smoothing. . The introduction of boundary conditions is also easier with the hybrid method. Whereas this is one major challenge for the standard SPH method, SPH-ALE can handle boundary conditions through boundary fluxes which can also be computed in an upwind fashion. The setting of a consistent and rigorous boundary treatment is the main contribution of this study. The SPH-ALE method is tested and validated on typical cases, giving satisfacory results, particularly for the pressure field on solid boundaries. To conclude, developments presented in this study have been driven by the targeted application in Pelton turbines. The need for a proper handling of bodies with complex shapes and the requirement of accuracy have lead to a focus on the hybrid SPH-ALE method. This work opens the door to promising perspectives and quick developments thanks to the strong link with the Finite Volumes method
Deniau, Hugues. "Calcul d'écoulements supersoniques pour résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes parabolisées : modélisation de la turbulence, traitement des poches subsoniques". Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0001.
Texto completoTavé, Cédric. "Construction simple de schémas distribuant le résidu non-oscillants et d'ordre élevé pour la simulation d'écoulements stationnaires sur maillages triangulaires et hybrides". Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13496.
Texto completoChampmartin, Aude. "Modélisation et étude numérique d'écoulements diphasiques : Modélisation d'un écoulement homogène équilibré : Modélisation des collisions entre gouttelettes à l'aide d'un modèle simplifié de type BGK". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598571.
Texto completoGosse, Laurent. "Analyse et approximation numérique de systèmes hyperboliques de lois de conservation avec termes sources. Application aux équations d'Euler et à un modèle simplifié d'écoulements diphasiques". Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00773175.
Texto completoDu, Xi. "Schéma d'ordre élevé basé sur le résidu pour la simulation numérique d'écoulements compressibles en maillages non-structurés". Phd thesis, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005803.
Texto completoMonnier, Jerome. "Modèles numériques directs et inverses d'écoulements de fluides". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259450.
Texto completoLe premier chapitre présente des analyses mathématiques et analyse de schémas éléments finis basées sur des troncatures. Un second chapitre décrit un cadre mathématique et algorithmique pour l'optimisation de forme, avec applications à un modèle Navier-Stokes - thermique radiative et à une gouttelette électrifiée (électro-capillarité). Un troisième chapitre traite de la modélisation numérique de la dynamique d'une gouttelette sur un substrat solide. La dynamique de la ligne triple y est décrite à l'aide du modèle de Shikhmurzaev. Dans un quatrième chapitre sont présentés plusieurs travaux autour d'écoulements fluviaux et zones d'inondations (St-Venant 1.5D-2D, schémas volumes finis). Les processus de calibrage de modèles, de couplage et d'assimilation variationnelle de données constituent une grand part des travaux. Des applications à des écoulements réels avec données non standards (trajectoires lagrangiennes, image satellite) démontrent la potentialité des méthodes développées. Le dernier chapitre traite des travaux récemment initiés et tout particulièrement ceux relatifs aux calottes polaires (Stokes non-Newtonien et équations asymptotiques). Parmi les difficultés mathématiques soulevées figurent la réduction de modèles (asymptotique, réduction d'ordre), le couplage, la sensibilité des modèles aux erreurs et aux paramètres, et enfin l'assimilation de données et le calibrage.