Tesis sobre el tema "Santé professionnelle"
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Gonnet, Jade. "L'assurance responsabilité civile des professionnels de santé". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0515.
Texto completoIn 1897, following a case particularly relayed by newspapers, about Dr. Laporte, whose responsibility had been committed for "homicide by recklessness" because of an unhappy birth, a dozen doctors made the decision to create an alliance to pay the legal costs to which Dr. Laporte was liable. Each one of them contributed one penny a day. This risk pooling approach appealed to health professionals. The members of the Medical Contest decided to create a professional defense league called the "Sou Médical", which positioned itself as a real financial and moral support for the doctors in case of questioning their responsibility. The idea of guaranteeing the risk of the civil liability of health professionals was born. It was only at the beginning of the 20th century that the insurance companies appropriated and developed the branch of medical liability insurance. Nevertheless, at the end of this century, the field of health was marked by various events highlighting the need to reposition the patient at the heart of the medical act, some of which contributed to provoking a crisis of liability insurance medical. In response to these events, the legislator promulgated Law No. 2002-303 of 4 March 2002 on the rights of the sick and the quality of the health system, which instituted, inter alia, an obligation for health care institutions and professionals to take out responsibility insurance professional citizenship. Faced with the obligation to insure such a risk, the insurers were all the more involved in the control of the medical risk in order to reduce it, which impacted and still impacts the practice of the health professional
Garreau, Olivier. "Droit de la santé, droit à la santé". Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10038.
Texto completoColomb, Coralie. "La responsabilité pénale des professionnels de santé". Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0045.
Texto completoThe study of the penal responsibility of health personal combines jurisdictional responsibilities and medical laws. Recently, suiting health personal like doctors or medical assistants has provoked a debate. The lawyer observes indeed a paradox when it comes to the suiting mechanism; application of the medical responsibility regime is opposed to the complexity of medical acts. This conflict of interest between patients and their doctors, each part being responsible of their rights and duties, is very specific to the penal medical law. Suiting medical personal concern imprudent acts that have provoked a corporal injury and sometimes death of the patient. Indemnisation of medical prejudices seems to be admitted and favoured by the legislator. It works in a civil process or in a both-part deal. That fits new patients' expectations. Excesses in penalisation of medical faults come from responsibility issues: penal fault and causality link with the damage. The penal exposure is copied on the court-suiting model. More favourable to the victims, repression is an open alternative for the patient, but its practical and conceptual contradictions have to be precise. Excessive repression of medical damages has theorical and legal causes. It has consequences on suits as the proof regime is eased. A better definition of faults in the medical law would allow conciliation of health personal, patients and the society's interests. Without making doctors "untouchable", the law must adjust an acceptable penal frame for all actors in the system
Villeneuve, Pierre. "La responsabilité des professionnels de santé : bilan et perspectives". Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10032.
Texto completoGoncalves, Davi. "L'éducation du travailleur en santé professionnelle : [ la situation des travailleurs brésiliens". Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081384.
Texto completoThis is a diagnostic essay of education applied to the prevention of illness and work-related accidents in brazil. The study analyses the role which the economic, educational, anthropological and philosophical undercurrents of brazil's social structure play on the subject. Formal education was used by the ruling classes as a tool to create a trained labour force, not citizens. The worker education in professional health is a by-product, based on making profits. The dynamic chain of these events are: 1. The government tries to convince employers that so-called preventive measures can increase productivity. 2. But the employers see no growth. So they don't invest in teaching employees about prevention. 3. The number of accidents and work-related illnesses continue to rise. 4. The government and the employers blame the workers. 5. The workers defend themselves psychologically and succumb to the traditional notion of the destiny, predestination, spiritual forces or will of god. The author explicits this chain of ideas and facts : the influences of catholicism, protestantism, spiritism, beliefs of indigenous peoples and of africans lead the brazilians to have a dualistic interactive world view. It's this world view that underlies the worker's interpretation of the facts related his work-related accidents and illness. The research showed that two symbiotic features helped to create a pseudo conscience among workers. First of all, the official pedagogical material on prevention convinces the workers of their own exclusive responsibility for work-related health problems (illnesses and accidents). Secondly, workers find some comfort behind their hypostasis of the situation. They attribute their unhappiness to uncontrollable spiritual forces and a predetermined destiny
Roussel, Magali. "L’évaluation professionnelle des salariés". Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100136.
Texto completoThe evaluation of professional qualities is a recently added process within firms. After years of having simply been a managing practice, the evaluation in workplaces of employees has now been judicially ascertained as lying within the authority of the employer. This acknowledgement was originally employed as an instrument for rationalizing the decisions made by employers. Thus, this conception of an evaluation, enshrines it within the employer’s decision-making process. As a matter of fact, it constitutes an element of exteriorization of this process, and, so to speak, an instrument of justification for decisions made by employers. Because of its intrinsic quality as an instrument, the evaluating process comes within the field of the very exercise of the employer’s power upon his/her employees. Secondly, the fact that the evaluating process has now been given legal grounding has turned it into a potent action towards the employees with all due possible consequences attached to it. Placing the individual at the core of the evaluating process aims at acknowledging the consequences of the action per se on the achievements of employees in the workplace, but also, on the employee as a person. Thus, we are now faced with a legislation pertaining to the evaluation process designed to accommodate the employer’s actions, but also, with other legislation attempting to define the evaluating process as an action in itself
Reinhardt, Sophie. "Entre activités, parcours et formation des cadres de santé, quels processus de construction des compétences ?" Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/159511461#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completoPreviously called ward sister because the activity is widely feminine and marked by the presence of nuns to this post, the nurse managers exercise an activity that exists in hospitals from their origin: the organization and supervision of care services. They can also practice in nurses' schools as master trainers. However, the missions and the status of these supervisors evolved a lot, because of medical advances and technology of care activity that generate an increasing specialization of tasks, but also political and organizational changes. If all nurse managers were first worked as a "caregiver", they are now carrying out duties related primarily to management. In addition, they must be trained in an executive’s school for a year and now belong to a unified category which comprises three sectors, together twelve allied trades. Nurse managers are currently still in France from the health paramedical care, care remains the heart of their business. We analyze in this research what is played in the passage of a trade to a nursing management function in construction skills. It is indeed moving from a culture where priority is the patient to a manager posture, accountant of a balanced budget-related activity. We wonder especially how "caregivers" acquire executive’s skills
Brisson, Chantal. "Validité des entrevues d'histoire professionnelle dans l'industrie du vêtement". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33500.
Texto completoMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Bey, Claude. "Allergie respiratoire professionnelle dans les métiers de la coiffure". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M014.
Texto completoStévenin, Philippe. "Les processus de changement dans l'évolution de la formation des cadres de santé". Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10108.
Texto completoWhen it required from the managers to become actors of the change in our health system, the 1991 law on the hospital reform created a breach in the career program of physiotherapists which traditionnally was focused on a continuity of technical skills. In passing through reproducting existing items to creating some news ones, the managers take another stand and became "co-authors" of the institutional rules. Their training, in order to acconpany this transformation, organises the conditions which activate the processes of change of the future managers. The partnership between the managers' training school and the university helps generating resources and constraints to conceive the introduction of newness in our profession. The questionning of students on their product leads them, from their regulation, to re-organize or re-create it. This hetero-regulation takes therefore part in activating the creative processes and the auto-regulation processes. Creativity would come from regulation, which itself would be composed of facets of it. The aim of this research is to evaluate how processes of change are activated thanks to the conditions set up by the different partners in this training. Building professionnal references is useful to situate the time when processes are activated in this context of the training and the taking up posts of managers. Referantialisation highlights the existence of a hybrid change in which rupture and continuity live together and which would be consequence of the creative regulation
Cardot, Jean-pierre. "Formateurs d'enseignants et éducation à la santé : analyse des représentations et identité professionnelle". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00751865.
Texto completoCardot, Jean-Pierre. "Formateurs d'enseignants et éducation à la santé : analyse des représentations et identité professionnelle". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20010/document.
Texto completoWe have attempted to identify the models of health and health education underlying the conceptions of teacher educators, and the obstacles and grounds for implementing training in health education, as were seen by the trainers. We also determined the characteristics and constants of ideal practice of training health education so as to propose a modelling tool that can be used for the training of teacher educators.Our approach was developed in two stages. We first interviewed 138 IUFM teacher educators by telephone using a questionnaire and teacher training curricula to establish an inventory of teacher training practices. In a second step, we conducted a qualitative analysis by interviewing 16 teachers, by telephone, during structured interviews, which we then fully transcribed and analyzed using the method of content analysis.The results of the qualitative analysis show that the interviewed teacher educators have a holistic approach to health and health education, focusing on the individual, and which has a positive impact on the implementation of actions for health education training. We also found that all the teacher educators interviewed had adopted health education as part of their professional activity: they feel at least partially competent in health education, and consider it to be a part of their mission. Moreover, most of the interviewed teacher educators showed practices in health education (both ideals of practices and reported personal practices) deriving from either an applicationist model, focusing on conceptual learning, or from a didactic model, focusing on the implementation of projects. The model holistic, focusing on the global approach to human health, was very marginal and not part of teacher educator’s perceptions of their role in training future teachers. The lack of training for the teacher educators was thus found to be the main obstacle in developing effective health education, leading us to developed tools and make proposals for the training of teacher educators
Henry, Emmanuel. "Un scandale improbable : Amiante, d'une maladie professionnelle à une "crise de santé publique"". Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00093189.
Texto completoLe problème des expositions à l'amiante est un terrain d'observation privilégié puisqu'il est le seul exemple contemporain de crise publique constituée à partir de pathologies principalement professionnelles. Après l'analyse de la façon dont, de 1980 à 1994, sont normalisées les conséquences d'expositions à l'amiante par un double mécanisme de confinement social des souffrances et de localisation des savoirs, ce travail rend compte de l'histoire du développement de la crise publique autour de ce problème sur la période 1994-1996. L'objectif est d'éviter deux types d'explication ayant souvent cours pour analyser l'émergence de crises publiques : l'octroi d'un rôle central au groupe des journalistes présenté comme construisant de manière autonome les discours sur un problème et le recours à une théorie du complot expliquant les périodes de silence et de forte publicité par l'influence occulte de groupes de pression.
Pour éviter ces modèles explicatifs, il faut privilégier l'analyse des interactions régulières entre les journalistes et les groupes sociaux mobilisés ou concernés par un problème, montrer la dépendance du groupe des journalistes vis-à-vis de leurs sources et replacer la question de la publicisation ou de la non-publicisation dans des jeux de connaissance/méconnaissance et d'intérêt/désintérêt impliquant des secteurs très vastes de la société. Enfin, cette thèse réexamine la question de la mise sur agenda et réévalue les conséquences de la publicisation d'un problème sur sa prise en charge par les acteurs politiques et administratifs.
Henry, Emmanuel. "Un scandale improbable : Amiante, d'une maladie professionnelle à une "crise de santé publique"". Compiègne, 2000. https://revue-sommaire.istex.fr/ark:/67375/8Q1-2BLDP3RQ-S.
Texto completoCombining information science and media studies, sociology and political science, this thesis attempts to understand the processes that transform an issue from a socially ignored question to a public scandal, and at the same time to show the importance of its framing in stabilized discursive patterns of « scandalisation » by media. The issue of asbestos exposures is a privileged ground of observation since it is the only contemporary example of public crisis made up starting from mainly occupational diseases. After the analysis of the way in which, from 1980 to 1994, are normalized the consequences of asbestos exposures by a double mechanism of social containment of the sufferings and localization of the knowledge, this work accounts for the history of the development of the public crisis around this problem over the period 1994-1996 in France. The aim is to avoid two kinds of explanation having often course to analyze the emergence of public crises : the granting of a central role to the group of journalists presented like building in an autonomous way discourses on an issue and the recourse to a conspiracy theory explaining the periods of silence and strong publicity by the occult influence of lobbies. To avoid these explanatory frames, it is necessary to give greater importance to the analysis of the regular interactions between journalists and the social groups mobilized or concerned about a problem, to show the dependence of the group of journalists on their sources, and to replace the question of publicizing or no-publicizing in games of knowledge/lack of knowledge and interest/disinterest implying very vast fields of the society. Lastly, this thesis reconsiders the question of agenda-setting and reviews the consequences of the publicizing process of an issue on its answer by political and administrative actors
Zamaria, Gilles. "Santé et droit : les experts médico-judiciaires". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081859.
Texto completoDelort, Sylvie. "La responsabilité des chirurgiens, des anesthésistes et des établissements de santé". Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020055.
Texto completoThuret, Anne. "Les risques pour la santé des travailleurs de la construction : analyse de la mortalité prématurée et évaluation des expositions professionnelles". Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA11T040.
Texto completoVan, Schingen Edith. "La mobilité professionnelle non-choisie des infirmières hospitalières". Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066032/document.
Texto completoHealth facilities are undergoing important changes in relation to the changing environment and the current economic climate. Since 2007, new governance tends to reform the internal organisation of hospitals and introduces a new entity, the business lines. This system organises medical teams under the activity by using mobility, flexibility and versatility.Changes in the health system lead to changes in labour organizations and human resource management. The new configuration increases internal mobility as agents transfer from one unit to another depending on the needs of the organization. However, the flexibility of assignments established by the institution is not necessarily sought by the professional. In these conditions, several issues arise with how to organise the mobility of nurses set up by the hospital? How is this mobility experienced? To answer these questions, several studies have been considered including Tanit 1, Tanit 1 (a) and Tanit 1 (b)
Loiseau, Pierre. "La maîtrise des dépenses de santé confrontée à la responsabilité médicale, aux Etats-Unis comme en France". Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0498.
Texto completoIn France, health cost control is now tracing american managed care. The point is to change physician conduct, still threatened by medical liability : normalized health care don't line up medical science, global health care don't cope with an individual decision fitted to the patient. Medical liability, however, influence health cost ; third payor liability makes failure predictible, defensive medecine makes failure persistent. Decriminalizing unwilling fault during complex deeds can be supported by a damage insurance, paid by social security through physician contribution : medical art and cost control would blend together
Fontanier, Valérie. "Le principe de précaution en droit de la santé". Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05D003.
Texto completoIf legal precedents in the Community are paramount as regards the elaboration of both its definition and legal regulation, the principle of health precaution yields a self-contained, specific history of environment. This history throws light on the legal proportions of the emerging principle. The presence and meaning of this implicit concept of precaution are grounded by means of a process which is called “reification”. The reification of precaution in a given product or object enables the protection of individuals against the dangers of the product or object. It compensates the legal impossibility to consent to scientific uncertainty. In the field of health, the definition of prescription drug gives a major example for the existence of reified precaution. But it resides also in the civil liability regulations when the obligation of safety related to blood, health products and iatrogenic infections is concerned. This aspect of precaution makes it possible for the caution principle to gain a kind of autonomy in front of scientific evidence. When put together with the precaution principle, the notion of health precaution helps characterize it. Such a principle is a composite one. Its definition includes two obligations, an assessment obligation and a prevention obligation. Its legal regulations belong to public law, but also to private law. Its function is both preventive and amending. Needless to say that it is a complex principle. With the appearance of the principle, precaution finds its autonomy in the object. A new legal form of protection for the patient is taking shape. A specific definition for determined assessment obligation appears, and will have to be set in relation with the general obligation of caution. Their definition and field of application are pending legislation not only in public law, but also in private law
Finot, Julienne Lucie Annick. "Responsabilité administrative des établissements publics de santé dans l'exercice des professions para-médicales". Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0169.
Texto completoThe administrative responsibility of publicly-owned establishment of health similary to medical. Responsability is a current phenomenon whch is characterized by constant shifts in applying the system of compensation. The commitment of such establishment responds to the rules of public power. First of fall, the system of the fault based on the distinction betwen serious fault as regard medical acts-as regard care acts had its limits. Confronted with matters of evidence dammage. Legal movment is initiated by the judge before dropping in 1992 the systemof presemption having the opportunity for the etablishment to be bound without obligation to menton the wrong schemes. The act of march 4 2002 solves the problem of compensation in therapeutic uncertainties by strengthening the system of insurance and creating compensation on account of national solidarity through the national compensation office in matter of medical trouble
Vicard, Augustin. "Six essais en économie appliquée : insertion professionnelle des jeunes : utilisation variables subjectives en économie de la santé". Paris, EHESS, 2015. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01249815.
Texto completoThis thesis is composed of six essays on youth and the labor market on the one hand, and on the use of subjective variables in health economics on the other hand. In most developed countries, young people often face great and increasing difficulties when entering the labor market, especially since the Great Recession. The first two chapters analyse French programs aimed at helping youth facing these difficulties. We evaluate the impact of extending the minimum income to young people (Chapter 1) and of strengthening the main training program for youth (Chapter 2). The third and fourth chapters focus on the unemployment level when young people enter the labor market, analyzing its impact on their educational attainment (Chapter 3), and on their wage and employment prospects throughout their career (Chapter 4) Moreover, the increasing use of subjective variables by economists raises the question of their reliability and robustness. In the last two chapters, we explore how the formulation of subjective questions shape the collected answers, for two variables often used in health economics : foregone health care due to cost (Chapter 5) and subjective health (Chapter 6). Using the split sample method, we compare the responses of several random samples of respondents, which answer to different formulations of the same question
Chobani, El Haj. "La politique du Maroc en matière de formation professionnelle : le cas du ministère de la santé publique". Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10013.
Texto completoRepresented by a few institutions at casablanca and rabat during the protectorat, the paramedical training apparatus has known an evolution semewhat important according to the political orientations and possibilities of economics of the country. The study of its juridical frame permits to note a lack of reglementation in some fiklds anachronism and imprecision in almost actual texts. Recognized as a constitutional right for the all citizens, the professionnal training must be ensured in generalized and permanent way. The human, financial and material means, given to this system don't allow it to train a personnel able to ensure adequat and performent health services to the population. Thus, the organization and functionning of that structures are subject to some immobilism and are also greatly inadapted to the training needs for the personnel. Having a little contribution in resorbing unemployment and educating people, the paramedical training system mast hawe a particular importance from the state and elected authorithies in such a way to give qualified health services to different users
Cordier, Christophe. "Insertion professionnelle et intégration des conseillers en génétique : une nouvelle coopération dans le domaine de la santé". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5055/document.
Texto completoThe profession of genetic counselors was founded in Europe in the 1980’s in the United Kingdom. In France, it began in 2005 under the aegis of a law, following the report on the demographic situation in the Health professions (Berland 2002 /2004). Today, after seven years, we number 122 graduated genetic counselors that can work in a variety of settings in multiple specialty areas of human genetics. How these new non-medical practitioners are integrated into multidisciplinary services of genetics? How are they recruited and with which status? What are the responsibilities entrusted to them? How are they perceived by geneticists working with them? What is their position at European level? First, we performed a literature survey to trace the history of the creation of this new profession. To answer the underlined questions, we used socio-epidemiological studies through the elaboration of surveys regarding the education, the role and practice of genetic counselor. Studies were addressed to both genetic counselors and geneticists. Among the 122 graduated genetic counselors," 94 are employed (77%). They are able to manage consultations only when no medical act is required. However, the responsibilities are dependent on the relationship established between the genetic counselor and the medical geneticist. Overall, this profession has quickly settled in France and is the only one having a law at the European level. Although this survey emphasizes inequalities in the practice of this new profession as well as discrepancies regarding the administrative aspects, genetic counselors are increasingly being integrated into all levels of healthcare service delivery
Richard, Stéphane. "L’IMPACT DES NORMATIVITÉS ORGANISATIONNELLES ET PROFESSIONNELLES SUR LA SANTÉ PSYCHIQUE DES TRAVAILLEURS SOCIAUX : ENJEUX POUR LA PRATIQUE DU TRAVAIL SOCIAL". Thesis, Laurentian University of Sudbury, 2014. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/2223.
Texto completoAntunes, Samuel Silvestre. "Identité professionnelle et santé au travail : sentiment de réussite, estime de soi et coping chez les cadres portugais". Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20111.
Texto completoThe current socio-professional reality exists in a climate of crisis and uncertainty. Executive managers are faced with wide-ranging unpredictability, profound change and little security. The challenge managers face today, creates a need for them to succeed in a climate characterized by greater than ever pressure, achievement of objectives (sometimes unattainable), to find quick and effective solutions to threatening problems, which inevitably causes them stress. The need to deal with these demanding situations forces them to accentuate (develop) their emotional skills and their capacity for decision making and effective control of situations. The strong pressure felt by managers to have professional success has severe consequences on their health, personal,social and family lives. The goal of this research is to analyze the health of managers in the workplace. We aim to describe, understand and analyze the nature and dynamics of the psychological mechanisms that may, in the case of managers, explain, on one hand, the link between identity, self esteem and success, and on the other hand, the relationship between the representation of success and the mechanisms of stress coping strategies utilized to deal positively and effectively with these difficult situations. The sample of this research is composed of 200 subjects (senior, middle and trainee managers) aged between 20 and 47. It is made up of 106 men and 94 women. Data was collected using a Representation of Success Questionnaire (QRS) and two Toulousanas scales of Self-esteem and Coping, which we validated for the Portuguese population. We started out from proposition that professional identity has, for business executives, an important role and influences the way in which they construct their representation of success in life in general and in relation to this, more or less conflicting, their other associated identities and activities (family, social and personal). With our research we showed that the professional identity of managers does in fact, have an important role to play in how they develop and construct their representation of success in life in general, together with the various aspects of their lives. The way they evaluate themselves (Self esteem) and deal with stress (coping strategies), is influenced by their professional status (senior, middle and trainee managers). The results arrived at, do not fully tally with our hypotheses. Let's suppose , for example, that senior managers value their professional life in detriment to the other areas of activities (family, social, leisure),and they would have a higher level of self-esteem and a greater ability to control problems and their emotions in the face of stress. In fact, it is the middle managers who value more the dimensions of work and their profession. They have a high level of self-esteem and a great ability to control stress. However, our propositions are verified, if we take into account the complex relationships between occupational status, the level and nature of self-esteem, coping strategies, the sex and age of executives and trainees
Mosquera, Claudia. "La responsabilité du fait de la prestation des services de santé : analyse comparative du droit colombien et du droit français". Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=93d4a8be-e8d1-47a8-937a-0650b2ba9d33.
Texto completoThe medical act increasingly complex and technical, has a vocation to heal. However it may also harm without any fault of its author or of the service that supported the patient. So when the patient or his successors suffer from material or moral damage by virtue of medical procedure, the law through mechanisms of repair and compensation judicial or extra - judicial attempts to provide solutions. The avant-garde French law in matters of medical and hospitable liability, and in matter of medical damage repair has been questioning since years already on the recognition and support of such damages. Thanks to this long reflection process, the Law of 4 March 2002 on patients' rights and on the quality of the health system has seen the day in France. Colombian Law, while it possesses the legal principles close to the French system, has just begun to examine these issues. It still does not possess its own legal system dedicated to medical damage compensation. Moreover, the judicial recognition of some damage is still very low. This thesis allows to compare the solutions adopted by the French law and Colombian law to provide reflection points for Colombian lawyers
Ribeiro, Santana Fabiana. "Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies dans la formation professionnelle en soins infirmiers : recherche socio-clinique au Brésil et en France". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0840.
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Vandenberghe, Michel. "Les médecins inspecteurs de santé publique : une conversion identitaire et une transformation de l'action publique dans le champ de la santé". Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50377-2001-3-4.pdf.
Texto completoDécaudin, Bertrand. "L'exercice de la pharmacie hospitalière en établissement de santé". Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20005.
Texto completoHospital pharmacy is responsible for dispensing pharmaceutical products and services for own hospital inpatients. Assessment of regulation data shows how the missions assigned to hospital pharmacy are important. The recent evolutions of hospital pharmacy prerogatives lead to the development of the hospital pharmaceutical activity as a more clinical and technical act. These evolutions highlight the place of the hospital pharmacist in the patient treatmant. Nevertheless, specific hospital pharmacist jurisprudence is very poor. In front of the evolution of medical responsability, hospital pharmacist must undertake all measurements necessary to the realization of a qualityful pharmaceutical act
Rahmouni, Sabrina. "Réflexions sur la responsabilité des professionnels de santé du fait des infections nosocomiales". Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083588.
Texto completoA thorough study about nosocomial infections seems nowadays indispensible in many regards. Beyond the necessity to improve the preventive action, we cannot spare ourselves an analysis of the responsabilities of health care professionals, public authorities, and other Health service actors in the incidence of such infections. Some of them are not just accidental, but originated on the contrary in the failures of the Health system. For that reason, the matter of the responsabilitiy on all side cannot be eluded by lawyers
Clavé, Stéphane. "La responsabilité des établissements de santé publics du fait de leur mission de soins : contribution à l'étude comparée des droits français et espagnol". Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40053.
Texto completoBalcou-Debussche, Maryvette. "Pratiques scripturales en formation professionnelle : construction des modes de socialisation et des stratifications sociales : analyse et comparaison de quatre lieux de formation professionnelle dans le domaine de la santé". Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIE0010.
Texto completoGarlantezec, Ronan. "Exposition professionnelle maternelle aux solvants organiques et malformations congenitales". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020810.
Texto completoBetansedi, Charles-Olivier. "L’Invisibilisation du lien entre travail et cancer chez les femmes : une approche réflexive en épidémiologie de la santé au travail". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS381/document.
Texto completoIn occupational epidemiology, failure to take gender into account in the analyses may contribute to conceal certain issues specific to women's health, such as the carcinogenic risks they may incur in the workplace. The aim of this thesis is to analyze how gender-related biases affect different stages of the process of producing epidemiological knowledge on occupational cancers, in particular in the definition of the scope of investigation, the exposure assessment and the statistical modelling.The first significant bias is the limited number of studies assessing the etiology of occupational cancers in women. Through a systematic review of observational studies (n = 243) indexed on PubMed for lung cancer, we show that carcinogenic risks remain largely under-studied in women as compared to men. Secondly, based on the Giscop93 study, we have compared, at the job level (n= 7 702), an assessment of occupational exposure to chlorinated solvents made by an expert panel to an evaluation performed by a general population job-exposure matrix Matgéné. Our results suggest some disagreements (in the exposure indices assigned) between the two methods, notably according to the degree of feminization of the job evaluated. Thirdly, based on the ICARE case-control study (cases, n = 2 926 (22% were women), controls, n = 3 555 (22% were women)), we show that the odds ratio of lung cancer associated with exposure to chlorinated solvents is modified by sex and occupational category.This body of work has led us to proposals for research practices and new methods for the analysis and control of gender bias in occupational epidemiology studies
Marquis, Andréanne. "Étude de la dynamique motivationnelle d'enseignants en éducation physique et à la santé au primaire en période d'insertion professionnelle". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11614.
Texto completoRoulland, Sandrine. "Translocation T(14;18) dans les lymphocytes périphériques d'individus en bonne santé : cinétique d'évolution et influence de l'exposition professionnelle agricole". Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN4063.
Texto completoCrevier, Marie. "La proximité relationnelle et l'intervention psychosociale à domicile en Centre de santé et de services sociaux". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2576.
Texto completoLestrade, Florence. "La responsabilité des établissements de santé : fonctions de prévention et d'indeminisation". Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10078.
Texto completoGilbert, Sophie. "Sécurité sanitaire : analyse et financement". Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10001.
Texto completoRibet, Céline. "Facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaire dans une population masculine : lien avec les statuts des conjointes et la mobilité professionnelle". Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20971.
Texto completoJavelaud, Bertrand. "Acquisitions récentes sur le métabolisme et la toxicité de l'arsenic : application à la surveillance toxicologique et biologique de l'exposition professionnelle". Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA114829.
Texto completoAyeni, Aurélie. "Les femmes dans les services de santé du Gabon, des années 1950 aux années 1980 : de leur formation à l'Ecole de santé de Libreville à leurs expériences professionnelles". Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10008.
Texto completoFrau, Caroline. "Agir sur un marché contesté : Une sociologie du groupe professionnel des débitants de tabac". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010326.
Texto completoLa, Sablonnière Laurence de. "L'impact de la diversité des identités professionnelles sur la représentation syndicale : le cas de l'Alliance du personnel professionnel et technique de la santé et des services sociaux (APTS)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27166.
Texto completoBerleur-Aubert, Marie-Pierre. "Etude épidémiologique de la fréquence des avortements spontanés en relation avec l'exposition professionnelle paternelle au benzène". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P054.
Texto completoHounsou, Christelle Fifaten. "Les recompositions de la profession médicale en temps de globalisation et de néolibéralisme économiques : analyses à partir des mobilités internationales de médecins originaires d'Afrique de l'Ouest". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC148.
Texto completoIn the globalized neoliberal regime, belonging to a professional group is no longer a protection that ensures all members, social prestige and comfortable incomes. That is what can be learned from 31 biographical interviews conducted with French-speaking West African physicians (MoAO) between 2009 and 2015. The category MoAO, built for the needs of the study, refers to physicians born in a French-speaking African countries in south of the Sahara where they have attended primary, secondary and university training. Then they have migrated temporarily or permanently to another country to acquire a initial training in medicine, either to specialize. The MoAO are treated as study case. They highlight the complexity and multiplicity of social and economic developments that force the sociology of the medical profession to update its conceptual and theoretical tools. Several hypotheses are explored in this regard. Medical professionalism covers interrelated processes of acquisition of professional knowledge through training and individualization of professional careers, beyond commonly considered standards. Thus, self- construction of curricula and diversification of medical training paths, favored by the internationalization of higher education’s market, are described. Similarly, the rampant privatization of medical training in Africa challenges the myth of the autonomy of the medical profession. In Benin and Senegal, this accompanies the disengagement of the States, giving an increasingly predominant place to international organizations in the elaboration and implementation of health programs, to supranational institutions for the development of training curricula and medical training accreditation, to the private structures for the provision of health care and services. The thesis then focuses on the modes of professional integration of MoAOs in France. The French State itself has violated the monopoly granted to French professionals with a French diploma on te medical work market, by organising the recruitment of "unauthorised" foreign doctors. MoAOs represent only a fraction of the practitioners with a degree from outside the European Union. But their experience allow to initiate a necessary reflection on the division of medical work (between nationals and foreigners in particular), as well as on the recognition issues related to conflicts at work, and to the migration itself
Gosselin, Marilène. "Le développement professionnel de praticiennes et de praticiens du domaine de la santé : une compréhension des expériences d'apprentissage découlant de la participation à des communautés de pratique". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69036.
Texto completoIn response to challenges for professional development in daily practice and this, among others in the health sector, an alternative approach has been implemented in workplaces in the past few years. These are communities of practice. Research has concluded that they have positive effects in the professional development of the practitioners as well as for organizational development. Although the procedural aspects and the conditions for implementing this device have been documented, the process experienced by the participants in terms of professional development remains less well known. This project aims to clarify the learning process experienced by people participating in a community of practice in order to understand, from a scientific point of view, how to modify or improve their professional practice and therefore to develop professionally. Beforehand, a review of the literature to clarify the concept of professional development is required to position the present works in a constructivist or socioconstructivist perspective. It emerges that, both in the scientific and practical implications to better understand and supporting this process contributes both to the construction of knowledge and to professional identity, the challenge remains to combine its different dimensions: personal, professional and sociocultural. In the empirical approach, it's mainly from the data of the interview carried out with participants from communities of practice that a qualitative case analysis was realized with a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. The results indicate that various types of learning process, as theoretically suggested by Jarvis (2010), whether they are non-reflexive, reflexive or reflected or even absent in the immediate future, can be experienced within a community of practice. By deepening this learning phenomenon, we see that it is a combination of actions, thoughts and feelings that will lead to one or other of these learning processes. Our study leads us to believe that, although the outcome will always depend on the interaction of the person in their lived world from their biography, it's possible to influence the learning process. Indeed, the analysis of the potential learning experiences demonstrates the interaction of conditions related to the context, to the educational aspects and to herself in this process. Furthermore, these turn out to be more effective, in a professional development perspective, when they integrate collaborative and learning activities prompting a reflexive practice as well as a development of new conceptual understandings, more specifically, related to the professional practice and work's context. Finally, this research shows us the potential of a community of practice as a collaborative device for professional development, which can contribute to the construction of the identity and learning of the person, and provides some leads to promote it. Thus, by taking into account the dynamics of the dimensions of professional development in the various activities proposed in the workplace and repeated over time, it's possible to act on the learning process of people which evolves with the person and the world in an evolutionary way.
Hamel, Emmanuel. "Modèles de renouvellement avec effets de tendance, et application à l'assurance pour fautes des professionnels de la santé". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33068.
Texto completoDans cette thèse, nous présentons une classe très large de processus de dénombrement, incluant le processus de renouvellement et le processus de Poisson non-homogène, à laquelle s’ajouteront des taux d’escompte stochastiques afin de modéliser les coûts agrégés liés aux assurances pour fautes des professionnels de la santé. Ainsi, dans l’introduction, nous présentons certaines caractéristiques importantes du processus des coûts agrégés liés aux assurances pour fautes des professionnels de la santé. Au chapitre 1, nous présentons des concepts théoriques préalables à l’élaboration et l’application du modèle mathématique qui sera proposé au chapitre 4. Au chapitre 2, nous présentons des résultats liés aux processus de Poisson non-homogène composé et de Cox composé, avec escompte. En particulier, nous y présentons des expressions analytiques pour les fonctions génératrices des moments qui seront inversées numériquement en utilisant la transformée de Fourier afin d’obtenir une approximation de la fonction de répartition. Au chapitre 3, nous considérons une classe de processus qui généralise celle étudiée au chapitre 2 : les processus de renouvellement composés, avec effet de tendance et escompte. Pour cette nouvelle classe, nous obtenons des formules récursives pour le calcul des moments ainsi que des expressions analytiques pour la fonction génératrice des moments, fonction qui peut être inversée analytiquement ou numériquement dans plusieurs cas particuliers afin d’obtenir une expression exacte ou une approximation de la fonction de répartition. Au chapitre 4, nous présentons les hypothèses du modèle stochastique qui servira à évaluer le risque du processus des coûts agrégés liés aux assurances pour fautes des professionnels de la santé, ce dernier généralisant la classe de modèles considérée au chapitre 3. Au chapitre 5, nous calibrons le modèle proposé au chapitre 4 sur la base de données des réclamations « fermées » d’une compagnie d’assurance de la Floride. Finalement, nous concluons cette thèse avec un résumé des nouveaux résultats et une discussion sur les avenues de recherches potentielles liées à la présente thèse.
In this thesis, we present a very large class of counting processes including the renewal process and the non-homogeneous Poisson process, to which we add stochastic discount rates, in order to model the aggregate cost related to medical malpractice insurance. In the introduction, we present some important characteristics related to the cost process of medical malpractice insurance. In Chapter 1, we present some theoretical concepts that will be used to build the aggregate cost process related to the medical malpractice insurance model that is proposed in Chapter 4. In Chapter 2, we present some results related to the compound non-homogeneous Poisson and compound Cox processes with a discount factor. In particular, we derive an analytic expression for the moment generating functions that will be inverted numerically using Fourier transforms in order to obtain an approximation of the probability distribution function. In Chapter 3, we study a class of models that generalizes the class of models studied in Chapter 2 : the compound trend renewal process with discount factor. For this new class of processes, we obtain recursive formulas for the moment calculations and an analytic expression for the moment generating function. The moment generating function can be inverted analytically or numerically for many particular cases in order to obtain an exact expression or an approximation of the probability distribution function. In Chapter 4, we present the stochastic model that will be used to measure the risk of an agregate cost related to medical malpractice insurance, which also generalizes the class of models considered in Chapter 3. In Chapter 5, we calibrate the model proposed in Chapter 4 on the closed claims database of Florida. The conclusion follows with a short summary of the results and an outline of some extensions for future research.
Piguet, Catherine. "Autonomie dans les pratiques infirmières hospitalières : Contribution à une théorie agentique du développement professionnel". Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00331476.
Texto completoA partir d'un échantillon (n=841) issu d'une enquête réalisée auprès de l'ensemble des infirmières d'un CHU en Suisse (n=1951), au travers d'une approche sociocognitive (BANDURA, 2003), la recherche des principaux facteurs favorisant le développement d'une « pratique de santé », identifiée comme la centration sur le malade et sa santé selon sa propre définition de la santé, amène à mettre en évidence une double dimension de l'agentivité: autonome et hétéronome.
Ainsi, les résultats montrent que la valeur attribuée par l'infirmière à sa « pratique de santé » détermine son orientation au sein d'un contexte qui reste prioritairement dirigé vers une « pratique de soins », centrée sur la gestion de l'ensemble des soins auprès du patient selon la définition de l'institution. Dès lors, l'autonomie dans les pratiques infirmières se présente comme l'exercice de l'agentivité, soit la puissance personnelle d'agir de l'infirmière, selon sa propre orientation : santé ou soins. Elle se développe significativement chez les professionnelles ayant un haut niveau de formation, santé ou soins, par une approche centrée sur l'apprentissage tout au long de la vie.
Cette thèse permet de tracer des perspectives relatives à la clarification des rôles et des missions des infirmières et de leurs développements, au sein des établissements hospitaliers universitaires en particulier. Elle pose la question de la construction d'un sentiment d'efficacité personnelle (SEP) qui ne correspondrait pas à l'attente prioritaire et explicite du contexte. Enfin, en distinguant l'agentivité de l'autonomie, elle contribue à la construction conceptuelle des questions liées à l'autoformation (CARRE, 2005).