Literatura académica sobre el tema "Saint Louis Urban League"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Saint Louis Urban League"

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Benton, Mark. "“Just the Way Things Are Around Here”: Racial Segregation, Critical Junctures, and Path Dependence in Saint Louis". Journal of Urban History 44, n.º 6 (8 de marzo de 2017): 1113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144217696988.

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Saint Louis is hyper-segregated, meaning that at least 60 percent of the black-white population would have to relocate to end segregation. This article will use a derived critical juncture framework to analyze the history of segregation in Saint Louis. The complicated geography of Saint Louis is explained. Critical juncture theory and path dependence are explained. Using critical juncture theory, three periods in the history of Saint Louis segregation are analyzed: post-American Civil War, the zoning of Saint Louis City and County, and the suburbanization of whites and dislocation and reconcentration of blacks. These historical moments kept the Saint Louis Region on a path of residential segregation and racial animosity. A discussion is offered that takes into account the normalizing effect that dependent paths can have on attitudes, and a frank consideration of the possibility of desegregation is given.
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Spangler, David S. "Mathematics Detective: McGwire, Sosa, and the Home-Run Champions". Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 5, n.º 1 (septiembre de 1999): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.5.1.0038.

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The 1998 major league baseball season was filled with excitement as Mark McGwire of the Saint Louis Cardinals and Sammy Sosa of the Chicago Cubs battled to break Roger Maris's Major League single-season home-run mark. Maris, while playing for the New York Yankees, hit 61 home runs in 1961. Once McGwire and then Sosa broke Maris's record, the two continued also to score a big hit with fans, as many people tried to predict just how many home runs each would finally hit for the season.
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Chapple, Cynthia, Dionne Ferguson, Jacquelyn A. Lewis-Harris, Art McCoy, Aaron Williams, Adrienne Dixson y Jerome E. Morris. "Discussing Urban and Community Education in Saint Louis: A Roundtable". Peabody Journal of Education 98, n.º 2 (15 de marzo de 2023): 250–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2023.2191570.

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Martínez-Quintana, Lucía y Eduardo Cáceres-Morales. "Urban growth and cultural identity; fractures and imbalances in heritage values: A case study of the island of Saint-Louis, Senegal." Island Studies Journal 11, n.º 1 (2016): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.349.

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The island of Saint-Louis of Senegal was awarded the status of world heritage site by UNESCO in 2000 as an “outstanding example” of urban heritage. This island city comes with a unique heritage: development planning that combines a strong historical French influence with a gridiron urban morphology and building typology. The island must be interpreted within its total territorial context that includes both the island of Sor (on the mainland) and La Langue de la Barberie, a sandy barrier that separates the mouth of the river from the sea. The city of Saint-Louis itself has grown enormously and haphazardly from the latter part of the 20th century: it is now the fourth most populous city in Senegal. At present, the city is undergoing a serious period of decline and recession due, in part, to the overriding influence of the capital, Dakar, and the centralized political forces in the country. This article looks at the key morphological and functional reasons behind the development and evolution of the island of Saint-Louis and that persist in the present context, with justifications for the deep-rooted heritage values that maintain its prestige as a World Heritage Site.
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Ngalamulume, Kalala. "'Pestilential Emanations', Medical Knowledge, and Stigmatisation in Saint-Louis, Senegal, 1854-1920". eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the Tropics 20, n.º 1 (19 de abril de 2021): 226–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25120/etropic.20.1.2021.3792.

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This article shows how French doctors based in Saint-Louis-du-Sénégal, the capital of colonial Senegal, conceptualised the Senegambian region as a diseased environment and Africans as carriers of infectious agents. It explains how perceptions of the hot tropical climate, combined with outbreaks of epidemic diseases and seasonal allergies, were instrumental in the processes of urban transformation through hygienic measures such as waste removal, the closing of cemeteries, and the imposition of new building codes. The article also shows how the stigmatisation of Africans was implicated in the forced removal of the urban poor – firstly from the city centre, and later from the entire city-island. Colonial medical knowledge in Senegal was initially based on the miasma theory, however, germ theory was adopted in the aftermath of the 1900 yellow fever epidemic. Both theories, in relation with racialism, impacted the urban landscape in Saint-Louis, Senegal.
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Taveneau, Adélaïde, Rafaël Almar, Erwin W. J. Bergsma, Boubou Aldiouma Sy, Abdoulaye Ndour, Mamadou Sadio y Thierry Garlan. "Observing and Predicting Coastal Erosion at the Langue de Barbarie Sand Spit around Saint Louis (Senegal, West Africa) through Satellite-Derived Digital Elevation Model and Shoreline". Remote Sensing 13, n.º 13 (23 de junio de 2021): 2454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13132454.

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Coastal erosion at Saint Louis in Senegal is affecting the local population that consists of primarily fishermen communities in their housing and their access to the sea. This paper aims at quantifying urban beach erosion at Saint Louis, Senegal, West Africa which is located on the northern end of the 13 km long Langue de Barbarie sand spit. The coastal evolution is examined quantitatively over a yearly period using Pleiades sub-metric satellite imagery that allows for stereogrammetry to derive Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). The comparison with ground truth data shows sub-metric differences to the satellite DEMs. Despite its interest in remote areas and developing countries that cannot count on regular surveys, the accuracy of the satellite-derived topography is in the same order as the coastal change itself, which emphasizes its current limitations. These 3D data are combined with decades-long regular Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery derived shorelines. These observations reveal that the sand spit is stretching, narrowing at its Northern part while it is lengthening downdrift Southward, independently from climatological changes in the wave regime. A parametric model based on a stochastic cyclic sand spit behaviour allows for predicting the next northern opening of a breach and the urban erosion at Saint Louis.
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Benouar, Djillali, Khady Diagne, Fred Lerise, Helen Macgregor, Manoris Meshack, David Satterthwaite, Jacob Songsore y Andre Yitambe. "New African Urban Risk Analysis Network". Open House International 31, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2006): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2006-b0019.

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With many disasters taking place in urban areas of Africa on a regular basis, affecting millions of people each year, there is an increasing need to understand the processes by which the risks from potential disasters develop in urban areas. To address this, the African Urban Risk Analysis Network (AURAN) has been formed in January 2003 by six African institutions, with support from UNDP and ProVention Consortium. Work is underway in Accra, Algiers, Cape Town, Dar es Salaam, Nairobi and Saint Louis (Senegal) to identify
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Ervin, Keona K. "Breaking the “Harness of Household Slavery”: Domestic Workers, the Women's Division of the St. Louis Urban League, and the Politics of Labor Reform during the Great Depression". International Labor and Working-Class History 88 (2015): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547915000186.

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AbstractLargely denied membership in organized labor and access to basic labor protections, black domestic workers of St. Louis employed the local chapter of the Urban League's Women's Division to carve out a space for themselves in a growing, predominantly white, male labor movement and in the multiple coalitions that configured the New Deal. Domestics used household employment reform codes to lay the groundwork for dignity to manifest itself in their labor and contractual agreements. From the Household Workers Mass Meeting of 1933 to the close of the St. Louis Urban League's first phase in the late 1940s, black working-class women joined forces with progressive black women who led the Urban League's Women's Division to reform domestic employment through negotiation, enforcement, collective action, and everyday resistance. A border city with a large and settled black working class located within its core, St. Louis had acute class, gender, and racial divisions that shaped the terms of black women's economic activism. The Gateway City's mix of urban Midwestern-, northern-, and southern-style geopolitics propelled domestics’ mobilization, offering space for dissident women to call for changes to the social, political, and economic order.
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Ekollo Mbange, Aristid, Abou Abdallah Malick Diouara, Halimatou Diop-Ndiaye, Ndèye Aminata Diaw Diouf, Ndèye Fatou Ngom-Ngueye, Kine Ndiaye Touré, Ahmed Dieng et al. "High HIV-1 Virological Failure and Drug Resistance among Adult Patients Receiving First-Line ART for At least 12 Months at a Decentralized Urban HIV Clinic Setting in Senegal before the Test-and-Treat". Infectious Diseases: Research and Treatment 14 (enero de 2021): 117863372110145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786337211014503.

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Background: The feasibility of antiretroviral therapy (ART) monitoring remains problematic in decentralized HIV clinic settings of sub-Saharan Africa. We assessed the rates and correlates of HIV-1 virological failure (VF) and drug resistance (DR) in 2 pre-test-and-treat urban clinic settings of Senegal. Methods: Consenting HIV-1-infected adults (⩾18 years) receiving first-line ART for ⩾12 months were cross-sectionally enrolled between January and March 2015, at the referral outpatient treatment center of Dakar (n = 151) and decentralized regional hospital of Saint-Louis (n = 127). In the 12 months preceding plasma specimens’ collection patients at Saint-Louis had no viral load (VL) testing. Significant predictors of VF (VL ⩾ 1000 copies/ml) and DR (clinically relevant mutations) were determined using binomial logistic regression in R software. Results: Of the 278 adults on EFV-/NVP-based regimens, 32 (11.5% [95%CI: 8.0-15.9]) experienced VF. Failing and non-failing patients had comparable median time [interquartile] on ART (69.5 [23.0-89.5] vs 64.0 [34.0-99.0] months; P = .46, Mann–Whitney U-test). Of the 27 viraemic isolates successfully genotyped, 20 (74.1%) carried DR mutations; most frequent were M184VI (55.6%), K103N (37.1%), thymidine analog mutations (29.6%), Y181CY (22.2%). The pattern of mutations did not always correspond to the ongoing treatment. The adjusted odds of VF was significantly associated with the decentralized clinic site ( P < .001) and CD4 < 350 cells/mm3 ( P < .006). Strong correlates of DR also included Saint-Louis ( P < .009), CD4 < 350 cells/mm3 ( P <. 001), and nevirapine-based therapies (comparator: efavirenz-based therapies; P < .027). In stratification analyses by site, higher rate of VF at Saint-Louis (20.5% [95%CI: 13.8-28.5] vs 4.0% [95%CI: 1.5-8.5] in Dakar) was associated with nevirapine-based therapies (OR = 3.34 [1.07-11.75], P = .038), self-reported missing doses (OR = 3.30 [1.13-10.24], P = .029), and medical appointments (OR = 2.91 [1.05-8.47], P = .039) in the last 1 and 12 months(s), respectively. The higher rate of DR at Saint-Louis (12.9% [95%CI: 7.6-20.1] vs 2.7% [95%CI: 0.7-6.7] in Dakar) was associated with nevirapine-based therapies (OR = 5.13 [1.12-37.35], P = .035). Conclusion: At decentralized urban settings, there is need for enhanced virological monitoring and adherence support. HIV programs in Senegal should intensify early HIV diagnosis for effective test-and-treat. These interventions, in addition to the superiority of efavirenz-based therapies provide a favorable framework for transitioning to the recommended potent drug dolutegravir, thereby ensuring its long-term use.
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Taveneau, A., R. Almar, E. W. J. Bergsma, B. Sy y A. Ndour. "SATELLITE-BASED LAND/SEA CONTINUUM: AN APPLICATION TO MONITOR THE SAINT LOUIS COAST (SENEGAL, WEST AFRICA)". International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B3-2022 (30 de mayo de 2022): 1005–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b3-2022-1005-2022.

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Abstract. The historical city of Saint Louis in Senegal is situated on the Langue de Barbarie sand spit and is particularly prone to erosion: buildings have collapsed and population relocated due to shoreline retreat. At Saint Louis understanding the beach-morphodynamics is essential, and relies on the monitoring of nearshore topography and bathymetry. Remote sensing techniques relying on very high resolution (sub metric) satellites such as the Pleiades constellation and Planet now offer new perspectives in coastal monitoring and engineering. Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) of the emerged part of the beach, topography, and the submerged nearshore bathymetry can be obtained using respectively (tri-)stereogrammetry, and depth inversion through wave kinematics or/and colour based methods. These methods offered promising results (Almeida et al., 2019, Taveneau et al., 2021, Almar et al., 2019a) in previous studies when applied to Pleiades satellite. This work showcases a DEM derived from a 3-images (dT ≃ 9.5s) Pleiades acquisition in March 2020 and covering the key topography/bathymetry morphological continuum. Root mean squared errors of about 5 m for bathymetry and 0.9 m for topography are obtained. To limit erosion at Saint Louis urban beaches, the construction of a protection structure has begun in late 2020. Here, satellite DEM is used to monitor the efficiency of the structure and its downstream impact along the sand spit.
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Tesis sobre el tema "Saint Louis Urban League"

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McLean, Samantha. "Heritage Preservation in a Changing Climate: The Potential of Green Infrastructure on the Ile de Saint-Louis, Senegal". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1490354190081635.

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Pabarcus, S. Michael. "Education for urban church planting and ministry". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 1993. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p036-0174.

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Faye, Djib. "Urbanisation et dynamique des transports "informels" et des mobilités dans les villes secondaires sénégalaises : les cas de Touba, Thiès et Saint Louis". Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00880883.

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La croissance explosive de la population sénégalaise a permis d'atteindre 13 millions d'habitants en 2009 contre 2 millions en 1950. La moitié de cette population, constituée largement de jeunes, vivent dans les zones urbaines comme Touba, Thiès et Saint Louis. Cet essor démographique a conduit à l'extension spatiale et la création de nouvelles centralités dans les villes sénégalaises. Il en résulte des paysages urbains et des fonctions très contrastés. Ce décalage fonctionnel et géographique a créé des besoins de mobilités très fortes.Dans les zones urbaines non planifiés et/ou éloignées des centres, les mobilités de proximité se développent par le biais de la marche à pieds et des transports hippomobiles. Alors que les déplacements menant vers les centres pour des motivations de travail, de commerce, d'études ou d'accès aux services divers se font essentiellement via les transports collectifs motorisés.De toute évidence, les relations entre transport et urbanisme sont ambivalentes. Si l'urbanisation précède le réseau de transport dans les quartiers périphériques, ailleurs, ils jouent un rôle majeur dans la structuration des espaces urbains notamment dans les centres historiques et le long des grands axes routiers.Pourtant, les transports informels opèrent en marge des règles pour satisfaire les besoins de mobilité des usagers à faible revenu. Ce qui rend ainsi éminent le rôle des pouvoirs publics dans la régulation des transports.
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Van, Eck Steve. "Neighborhood Economic Impacts of Contemporary Art Centers". PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4435.

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Do investments in Contemporary Art Centers spur investment and economic development in the surrounding community? And if so, what factors are associated with these developments' outcomes? To assess these questions, a general overview of the dominant arts-and-economic-policy perspectives were considered, and two cases of contemporary art center developments, one in St. Louis and one in Cincinnati, were compared and treated as hypothetical value-capture investments. Sale prices of properties surrounding each investment property were adjusted to reflect market factors, then compared to values before and after an investment property opened to the public. A review of supplemental documents and interviews with the developments' directors were used to determine factors that contributed to the effects observed in the study. Findings indicated that the adjusted value of properties in Cincinnati declined with distance from the site of development in the post-test period, and not in the pre-test period. Hedonic results for properties in St. Louis were not significant. However, the museum's development was one among other factors that signified to investors that the area was ready for restoration. Interviews and document review indicated that community participation in the development planning process, distinctive architecture, and commercial contexts were associated with developments meeting their stated goals.
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Reinhart, Becky. "An analysis of the cultural function of three urban parks". 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10090/8947.

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Libros sobre el tema "Saint Louis Urban League"

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Hoffman, Allen. Big league dreams. New York: Abbeville Press, 1997.

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Almany, David. Riding the storm out: A season of St. Louis inner city high school football. St. Louis, MO: Heart of the Ozarks Pub., 2010.

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1947-2006, Fisher Linda A., ed. The whiskey merchant's diary: An urban life in the emerging Midwest. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2007.

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Cook, Winfred. Uncle Otto: A novel. New York: iUniverse, Inc., 2007.

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Hoffman, Allen. Big League Dreams (Small Worlds). Abbeville Press, 1999.

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Tyree, Omar. Sweet St. Louis: An Urban Love Story. Simon & Schuster, Limited, 2008.

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St. Louis' Big League Ballparks (MO) (Images of Baseball). Arcadia Publishing, 2004.

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Géographie urbaine de l'insalubrité: Le cas de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2009.

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Tyree, Omar. Sweet St. Louis : AN Urban Love Story. Simon & Schuster, 2000.

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Berger, Henry W. St. Louis and Empire: 250 Years of Imperial Quest and Urban Crisis. Southern Illinois University Press, 2015.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Saint Louis Urban League"

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McLean, Samantha. "Heritage Preservation in a Changing Climate: The Potential of Green Infrastructure on the Île de Saint-Louis, Senegal". En The Geography of Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Africa, 183–214. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04873-0_7.

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Cheshmehzangi, Ali, Nicholas You, José Siri y Eugénie Birch. "Inter-municipal Approach for the Safeguard and Enhancement of the Mangroves by the Local Authorities in Saint Louis, Senegal". En Harnessing Urban Innovation to Unlock the Sustainable Development Goals, 51–57. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9971-2_5.

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Ervin, Keona K. "“Their Side of the Case”". En Gateway to Equality. University Press of Kentucky, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813168838.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 maps the labor activism of St. Louis’s largest segment of black working-class women as they mounted a labor reform program that anticipated and challenged New Deal labor legislation. With progressive black women staffers who led the St. Louis Urban League’s Women’s Division and progressive Jewish clubwomen who developed important ties to black communities, domestic workers designed and enforced standardization and rationalization policies to make dignity tangible in their contractual agreements. A predominant female constituency marked the Urban League as a women’s organization during a “radical” phase that extended into the late 1940s. As domestic workers made moves to “industrialize” household labor, they laid the groundwork for black women’s economic battles during the World War II period.
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