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1
Thorén, Andreas y Kacper Pettersson. "Saddam Hussein och Gustav Vasa - landsfäder eller tyranner?" Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Behavioural Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-4333.
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I denna uppsats kommer vi att behandla frågan om huruvida Gustav Vasa och Saddam Hussein kan anses vara landsfäder eller tyranner. Det finns mer eller mindre identiska strukturer vad gäller likheter mellan Vasa och Hussein som ledare och person. Likheterna yttrar sig i formen av ledarskap och strävan efter att bilda en stark nation, samt deras ambition att framstå som en stark symbol för makten. Men skillnaden mellan Vasa och Hussein är att det gjordes under olika historiska, sociala och politiska premisser. I Sverige fanns det en stark tro på att förändra Sverige från flera löst sammanhängande landskap till en stark enad nation. Hussein hade samma vision men arbetade inte aktivt med att lösa tvisten mellan Sunni och Shia. Det är denna motsättning i relation med klansamhället som gav Hussein det komplicerade läge han utsattes för som ledare för Irak, samt den regering som tar efter honom idag. Slutsatsen blir att Vasa och Hussein hade visioner om att skapa ett starkt land, de försökte vara landsfäder men var lika mycket tyranner.
2
Gulmohamad, Zana. "The making of Iraq's foreign policies post-Saddam". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19259/.
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Gutzwiller, Ryan R. "Realpolitik and Iran's post-Saddam strategy for Iraq". Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1581.
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Approved for public release, distribution is unlimitedThroughout history, threats emerging from Iran's frontiers have significantly influenced its security policies towards Iraq. Given Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom, Iran's security environment has changed a great deal. Does Iran have a strategy for post-Saddam Iraq and, if so, what is it? With few exceptions, Kenneth Waltz's Realpolitik and balance-of-power theories have guided Iran's security policy decisions. The combined effects of Iran's formative history, individual and institutional agendas, and national interests form the foundation for a Realpolitik strategy aimed at preventing a resurgent "anti-Teheran" government in Iraq. Pragmatism, consensus, influence, and competition appear to be the watchwords for an assertive strategy built upon military prudence and cross-border, multi-disciplined engagement. Iran is putting its internal political and economic house in order so as to achieve greater effectiveness in the pursuit of its national interests vis-a-vis Iraq and the United States. While an alliance is unlikely, there is alignment with the U.S.-led coalition's strategic interests in Iraq.
Major, United States Marine Corps
4
al-Kayssi, Rakiah Dawud. "Iraq under Saddam Husayn and the Ba'th Party". Thesis, Connect to e-thesis, 1998. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1031/.
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Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Glasgow, 1998.Includes bibliographical references (p. 698-731). Print version also available. Mode of access : World Wide Web. System requirements : Adobe Acrobat reader required to view PDF document.
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Burke, David M. "Saudi security : challenges for the post-Saddam era /". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Mar%5FBurke.pdf.
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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2004.Thesis advisor(s): James A. Russell, W. Andrew Terrill. Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-55). Also available online.
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Gutzwiller, Ryan. "Realpolitik and Iran's Post-Saddam strategy for Iraq /". Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FGutzwiller.pdf.
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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2004.Thesis advisor(s): Vali Nasr, James Russell. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-82). Also available online.
7
Al-Abadi, Ghalib. "Re-building a nation-state : Iraq's reconstruction after Saddam". Thesis, Brunel University, 2017. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/17135.
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This is a study of the development of post-war Iraq after the downfall of former President Saddam Hussein in 2003. The thesis examines the actions and consequences of the coalition led by the United States to facilitate the re-construction of Iraq as a democratic nation-state. The thesis examines the geo-political, economic and ideological motivations behind the US actions in Iraq in order to explain why the coalition plans to reconstruct the country along the lines of a democratic nation-state have failed so profoundly. The thesis develops a typology of policies that lead to successful nation-state building in post-authoritarian and post-conflict scenarios and applies this typology to the actual policies implemented by the US-led coalition after the fall of Saddam in 2003. The thesis illustrates that many of the policies implemented by the coalition undermined successful nation-state building. These policies failed to ensure the security and stability of Iraq after the invasion and thereby hampered economic development. Rather than re-defining Iraqi nationhood in democratic terms, the implemented policies enshrined ethno-sectarian divisions in the political landscape and in the social fabric of Iraq. The new Iraqi state lacked a stable constitutional and legal foundation and a functioning judiciary to ensure the rule of law. Finally, the political order established by the US-led coalition is marred by partisan conflicts and Kurdish independence tendencies which weaken the central government and the operation of its various departments and further threaten the territorial integrity of the Iraqi state. The thesis argues - based on evidence gathered through a nation-wide survey, in-depth interviews with influential stakeholders in the public sectors and other material - that Iraq after 2003 has become a failed state.
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Bououd, Ahmed. "Grammaire et syntaxe d'un parler berbère, Ait Sadden (Maroc))". Paris, INALCO, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INAL0003.
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Ce travail est une description des unités significatives d'un parler berbère, celui des Ait Sadden, situé à l'est de Fès (Maroc). Il s'inspire de la méthode fonctionnaliste recommandée par A. Martinet. Dans un premier temps, l'analyse nous a livré une identification et un classement des unités significatives sur la base des critères de la compatibilité et de l'exclusion mutuelle. Dans un deuxième temps, sont présentés les résultats de l'analyse en trois parties : inventaire, syntaxe, et synthématique. Dans l'inventaire, nous avons dressé les classes de monèmes définies sur la base de leurs compatibilités ; chaque classe comporte les unités qui la composent et leurs définitions avec, si besoin il y a, des informations morphologiques (où l'on étudie les variantes formelles des monèmes et leur conditionnement) et axiologiques (où sont dégagées les valeurs des unités). Ce que nous avons range sous la rubrique inventaire entre de plein droit dans la syntaxe ; la syntaxe traite des fonctions des monèmes et de la marque des relations existant entre les différents monèmes de l'énoncé. La synthématique décrit les processus de combinaison des monèmes et la formation des synthèmes. Cette partie recouvre les traitements traditionnels de la composition, de la dérivation et du figement. La méthode adoptée ne mentionne pas un chapitre énonciatique ; par énonciatique, nous entendons les phénomènes de thématisation et de focalisationThis research is a description of significant units of a Berber speaking, that of Ait Sadden, situated at the east of Fes (Morocco). It is inspired from the functionalist method set up by A. Martinet. At a first time, the analysis gives us an identification and a classification of significant units on the basis of mutual compatibility and exclusion criterion. Then are presented the results of the analysis in three parts : inventory, syntax, and synthematic. In the inventory, we draw up the classes of monemes defined on the basis of their compatibilities; each class involves its own units and their definitions with, if needed, morphological information (in which we study the formal variants of monemes and their conditions), and axiological information (where we extract the values of the units). What we have placed under the inventory head is a full part of syntax; syntax deals with the functions of the monemes, and the relations existing between different monemes of the sentence. The synthematic describes the processes of the monemes combinations and the formation of the synthemes. This part of the research concerns the traditional treatments of the composition, and the derivation. The method we adopted does not mention an enunciatic chapter, we mean by enunciatic the phenomena of thematisation and focalisation
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Malik, Hamdi. "Media, gender and domestic relations in post-Saddam Iraq". Thesis, Keele University, 2018. http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/5102/.
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The regime change of 2003 transformed the media environment in Iraq from one that was strictly limited and monopolised by the state, to one without any restrictions imposed by state agencies. Gender culture and ‘family values’ have especially been contested as a consequence of the transformation of access to the media. The common assumption is that sexualised media content, and also the increasingly privatised nature of media technologies, are contributing towards the transformation of gender culture, with worries that Iraqi women in particular are turning into Western women and becoming estranged from their genuine Iraqi identity. The aim of this research is to investigate the nature of the evolving relationship between media and gender culture in post-Saddam Iraq. The importance of this investigation lies in the fact that since 2003, most research on Iraq has focused on war. This is also true of studies on gender relations. This research, however, focuses on other developments that happened as a result of the regime change, paving the way for struggles over many issues, including gender culture and Iraqi identity. The project was carried out using the qualitative method of semi-structured interviews. The interviews were carried out in Baghdad and Erbil, giving a perspective of the urban middle class Iraqi Arabs and Kurds on the subject. The research demonstrates that although the media provides windows for Iraqi women to distance themselves from prevalent patriarchal rules that control their sexuality, the ‘realities’ of local life have not allowed for the ‘Westernisation’ of gender relations in post-Saddam Iraq. Since the media is viewed as a threat to the sexual honour, an important element of Iraqi gender culture, there is a tendency to reassert this notion in the processes of the redefinition of the cultural identity of Iraqi people that was triggered by the 2003 war. This thesis offers new insights into gender relations in post-Saddam Iraq, focussing especially on the update on media in this period, and how this relates to the constitution of Iraqi identity and gender relations in families. It also offers a re-working of the concept of ‘honour’; one that embeds this into an analysis of Iraq’s hegemonic masculine system.
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Bahrami, Aida. ""Spectacles of woe" : Sadean readings of contemporary European drama". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101937/.
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A distinctive feature of Sade’s writings is the amount of theatricality involved in libertine activities. Every episode of libertinage is charged with an awareness of performativity on behalf of the characters, and a conscious employment of theatrical vocabulary on the author’s behalf – e.g. the participants are often called actors, the events drama, and so on. At the same time, I have noticed how there are close resemblances in specific contemporary European drama to what constitutes Sadean intersubjectivity. These semblances occur most specifically when the dramatic text is addressing a paradoxical concept, where paradox is defined as that which confronts common opinion or doxa. The intention of this research is, first, to establish what comprises Sadean theatricality, and second, to examine how Sadean intersubjectivity is represented in selected dramatic texts. This objective calls for a comparative approach and a focus on meta-theatricality. I begin with exploring definitions of libertinage before and through Sade, with particular attention paid to performative and theatrical properties of libertinage. Next, I proceed to investigate, in each chapter, one aspect of libertine intersubjectivity in certain dramatic texts. The main challenge in this research is to create a balanced dialogue between two analyses which occur simultaneously. Even so, I have found that studying Sadean intersubjectivity in parallel with contemporary drama facilitates the isolation of those elements within the Sadean text which are required for a paradigm to be formed. Similarly, observing contemporary dramatic texts through a Sadean lens offers a novel way of looking at concepts such as violence, apathy, and a self/other interaction that feeds on the desire for absolute autonomy. A dialectic conversation between the two narratives, I maintain, generates a better understanding of how Sade’s paradoxical ethics is theatrically represented in our time.
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Murphy, Daniel E. "Responding to Saddam U.S. policy toward Iraq since the Gulf War /". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA379081.
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Ghosh, Sadhan [Verfasser]. "Charge induced tunable magnetic properties in transition metal alloys / Sadhan Ghosh". Karlsruhe : Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989599701/34.
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Maye, Diane L. "Switching sides| Political power, alignment, and alliances in post-Saddam Iraq". Thesis, George Mason University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10027447.
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The removal of Saddam Hussein’s Ba’athist regime in Iraq gave rise to a plethora of non-state actors, sub-state political factions, warring ethnic groups, and terrorist organizations all seeking to fill the political power vacuum. Using theories from academic literature on coalition building, neorealism, behavioral science, sociology, as well as complexity theory, this research project will use the U.S. and coalition intervention in Iraq to frame a within-case comparative historical analysis of how power was distributed within Iraq after the U.S.-led invasion and the complex interplay between shifting alignments and alliances between political factions, militant groups and occupation forces. This study argues that political factions will make alignments and alliances based on agent-based considerations in their formative stages and will quickly gravitate toward the authority of a charismatic leader. Over time, these political factions become institutionalized and behave in accordance with what neorealist political theory would predict.
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Moreton, John Evelyn. "Translating Saddam : ideology, intertextuality and communicative equivalence in Arabic-English translation". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4054/.
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This thesis is concerned with a particularly problematic area of Arabic-English translation, an activity likely to expand considerably as this century continues, and especially in non-literary domains. The past decade has seen increasing attention being paid by translation and other scholars to such issues as ideology, intervention, the role of narratives and the involvement of translation in global news dissemination. Not surprisingly, translation from Arabic looms large in all these areas. Political speeches and statements, often containing a disconcertingly unfamiliar blend of political and religious discourse, invite or require translation (or summary) into English by various agencies with their own particular ideological stances and agenda. Even with accurate and competent linguistic transfer there are many forms of possible manipulation. Equally, poor quality translation between two such incongruent languages can easily produce material that appears at least partly incomprehensible and may tend to make the source text and its producer(s) seem ridiculous to the target reader. Examples of this abound in the available translations of two of Saddam Hussein's speeches in the months leading up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq. To prepare the ground for an examination of these translations, this study first traces the history of ideas about translation and the development of the modem `interdiscipline' of Translation Studies. It then moves on to consider the problems of equivalence and translatability in Arabic-English translation, not only at the word and sentence level but also at that of whole texts, and extends this enquiry into the area of textuality and especially the phenomenon of intertextuality. Intertextuality is then seen to be carried within languages and cultures by the vehicle of ideology and discourse, and thus to represent a particular challenge to translators. Problems in the translation of the Saddam speeches are subsequently identified and discussed in the context of target reader norms and expectations, and in terms of a still rather hazy notion of `communicative equivalence
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Janečka, Martin. "Role OSN v irácké krizi v období 2002 - 2007". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114231.
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The thesis primarily aims to describe main events and a role of the United Nations in Iraq in 2002-2005. However, since broader knowledge in needed, the thesis also deals with historical events in Iraq and in the UN Security Council. Equally, it seeks to explain in a concise manner the specificities in Iraq that played or play an essential role. In the period after the American invasion in 2003 the thesis confront US expectations and plans with the reality on Iraqi soil and UN standpoints. In fact, the link through the whole thesis is the depiction of the relationship between the US and the Security Council and after the invasion also with UN Assistance mission in Iraq (UNAMI). Given the limited extent the thesis is concluded by the elections to the permanent Iraqi parliament in December 2005.
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Lawrence, Jennifer Lee. "Sade-omizing sexuality| Deconstructing the gender binary through the Sadian sexual predator". Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3573261.
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The Marquis de Sade became famous, or infamous depending on one's perspective, for the ferocious depictions of sexual predation which are found throughout his literary works, and consequently, the character of the sexual predator is indispensable to understanding the author's philosophical standpoint. For Sade, the laws of nature determine the sex of the individual, but they also require him or her to satisfy a set of physical needs which reject the masculine/feminine binary as often as they embrace it. This blurring of the lines between masculinity and femininity is thus characteristic of the Sadian sexual predator who must constantly seek satisfaction for his needs regardless of social and religious constraints on his behavior and on the sex of his victim. When examining the myriad variations on this character in Sade's work, it becomes clear that he has transferred the natural law of “survival of the fittest” from a purely physical to a highly intellectual concept and, in so doing, has created a predator who uses mental as well as physical strength to dominate his victim. I, therefore, propose that masculinity mixes fluidly with femininity when examined through the lens of the predator and that by investigating the hierarchy of predator versus prey, the mutability of gender at both extremes of the predatory relationship, and the description of specific acts of predation, it is possible to deconstruct the gender differences through the strict adherence to the laws of nature observed by Sade's sexual predators.
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Young, Todd Ray. "Saddle-node bifurcations with homoclinic orbits". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29855.
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Ladenheim, Scott Aaron. "Constraint Preconditioning of Saddle Point Problems". Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/319906.
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MathematicsPh.D.
This thesis is concerned with the fast iterative solution of linear systems of equations of saddle point form. Saddle point problems are a ubiquitous class of matrices that arise in a host of computational science and engineering applications. The focus here is on improving the convergence of iterative methods for these problems by preconditioning. Preconditioning is a way to transform a given linear system into a different problem for which iterative methods converge faster. Saddle point matrices have a very specific block structure and many preconditioning strategies for these problems exploit this structure. The preconditioners considered in this thesis are constraint preconditioners. This class of preconditioner mimics the structure of the original saddle point problem. In this thesis, we prove norm- and field-of-values-equivalence for constraint preconditioners associated to saddle point matrices with a particular structure. As a result of these equivalences, the number of iterations needed for convergence of a constraint preconditioned minimal residual Krylov subspace method is bounded, independent of the size of the matrix. In particular, for saddle point systems that arise from the finite element discretization of partial differential equations (p.d.e.s), the number of iterations it takes for GMRES to converge for theses constraint preconditioned systems is bounded (asymptotically), independent of the size of the mesh width. Moreover, we extend these results when appropriate inexact versions of the constraint preconditioner are used. We illustrate this theory by presenting numerical experiments on saddle point matrices that arise from the finite element solution of coupled Stokes-Darcy flow. This is a system of p.d.e.s that models the coupling of a free flow to a porous media flow by conditions across the interface of the two flow regions. We present experiments in both two and three dimensions, using different types of elements (triangular, quadrilateral), different finite element schemes (continuous, discontinuous Galerkin methods), and different geometries. In all cases, the effectiveness of the constraint preconditioner is demonstrated.
Temple University--Theses
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Shevenock, Megan. "Some months are sadder than others". [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013890.
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Faust, Aaron. "The Ba'thification of Iraq: Saddam Hussein and the Ba‘th Party's system of control". Thesis, Boston University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/31550.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Boston UniversityWhy and how did Saddam Hussein and the Ba'th Party maintain their authority in Iraq for so long in contrast to their predecessors? Based on an archival study of recently opened internal Ba'th Party documents, this study argues that Hussein and the Ba'th used a strategic policy of Ba'thification to trap Iraqis within an environment created by a series of controls that channeled their behavior into avenues supportive of the regime. With a monopoly over state power, Hussein and the Ba'th Party used violence and surveillance to eliminate enemies, monitor state and society, and engender fear. Equally important, the Ba'thist State doled out benefits connected to a system of awards and official statuses bestowed upon Iraqis who exhibited allegiance. This combination of terror and enticement offered Iraqis a stark choice between opposing and supporting the regime, and the consequences of an individual's behavior extended to his family, providing a further incentive for loyalty. Additionally, Hussein and the Ba'th "organized" state and society by recruiting individuals into the party and its proxies and co-opting or replacing the leaderships of government and social institutions with loyalists. Simultaneously, Hussein used the Ba'th Party to take over the Iraqi state--to transform it into the Ba'thist State. He then utilized the Ba'thist State's resources to either obliterate and build anew existing civil and social institutions or reform and incorporate them into the government's legal and administrative frameworks. In the process, Hussein transformed these institutions' raisons d'être into support for himself, the party, and the Iraqi nation: the three primary symbols of his regime. Finally, Hussein infused classical Ba'thist ideology with his personality cult to rationalize his emergence as "the Leader." Through propaganda, indoctrination, ritual, mass ceremonies, and myth the Ba'thist State applied the political ideas of this Husseini Ba'thism to all aspects of public and private life in an attempt to reorient Iraqis' conceptions of what constituted a just and "natural" society to conform to the Ba'thist reality. Combined, the boundaries these controls placed on permissible action and thought forced Iraqis to subordinate their traditional loyalties to the regime, making them complicit in it.
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Ashraf, Shanjer Mohammad. "The question of social equity in urban restructuring : case of Saddar area Karachi /". Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1991. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25799691.
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Rourke, Kellie. "Resisting Democratic Transition Through Terrorism: A Case Study of Post Saddam-Hussein Iraq". ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3575.
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Democracy building operations in foreign nations in Iraq and Afghanistan have been met with resistance and at great cost in terms of dollars and lives. Reducing these costs requires understanding why individuals choose to resist the transition to democracy, yet current research in the field does not address the issues of a previously nonviolent population turning to terrorism to resist transition to democracy. The purpose of this single case study was to use rational choice theory and Crenshaw's 3 levels of causation to understand what factors influenced members of the Sunni sect to resist democratic transition following the 2003 invasion of U.S. forces. Data for this study consisted of secondary data, including transcripts of interviews with 15 Sunni Iraqis who once supported or showed neutrality for a democratic government but then resisted transition through terrorism. Data were deductively coded according to Crenshaw's 3 levels of causation and then subjected to thematic analysis. Findings revealed that the primary factor that led individuals to support terrorism against the transitioning government was political, in that Sunni participants felt that after the democratic transition, the government excluded them from participation in the development of the new government to include constitutional development and elections. Findings also showed that religion, specifically being Sunni, impacted the decision to resort to resistance through terrorism. The study concluded with recommendations to the U.S. government and military forces that highlight planning and execution considerations to address during similar democracy building operations for success in the future.
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Engle, Jeffrey Jamison. "Marketing the Iraq War: Manifest Content Analysis of US Executive Framing". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/22032.
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This thesis explores the manifest content of the U.S. Executive framing effort intended to persuade the U.S. Congress, United Nations Security Council, and the American people that there was no greater threat to US national security than the continuing reign of Saddam Hussein\'s regime in Iraq. Through analysis of individual and group contributions to the three dominant themes created by the executive leadership, namely, the link between the regime of Saddam Hussein and terrorism, the pursuit of weapons of mass destruction, and the status of the regime and Saddam Hussein as an outlaw, I illuminate the process used to gain support for the unprecedented policy of preemptive war. The results of my analysis differ with previous literature on the subject which primarily considers the Bush administration\'s effort to be a campaign of lies, intended to lead the American people and the international community to believe a threat existed that the Bush Administration knew was not credible. In contrast to that conclusion, my analysis of the framing effort indicates that the marketing campaign for the Iraq War capitalized on world events, timing, the credibility of the particular speaker and their office and the amplifying effect of the media, making a campaign of lies unnecessary and the process they used replicable. Therefore, this analysis may justify heightened scrutiny for comparable policies in the future, even when the statements and argumentation an administration makes are primarily accurate and verifiable.Master of Arts
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Mansar, Hedhili. "L'invention du lecteur dans le roman sadien". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040138.
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Burg, Edson. "Uivos em favor de uma imagem sadeana". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/106739.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura, Florianópolis, 2012.Made available in DSpace on 2013-12-05T22:12:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 320470.pdf: 701598 bytes, checksum: 1910b1305ff9bcc8752690e3c617a8e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
A pesquisa objetiva fazer dialogar o marquês de Sade com o cinema a partir da formação de um conceito de imagem sadeana, distinguindo-a radicalmente do sadismo, entendido mais como representação, absorção de imagens chocantes pelo senso comum. Para isso, leio, principalmente, além de Sade e alguns comentadores (Klossowski, Deleuze, Barthes, Foucault, Bataille e Lacan), os conceitos de (1) de imagem em vias de significar (sem imagem), em Agamben (lendo Debord); (2) de imagem-cristal em Deleuze; e (3) de imagem sem fundo (como violência) em Nancy. Sugiro então a imagem sadeana, a partir desses três parâmetros, como ataque violento à moral, porém feito pretensamente de fora da moral, a partir da Genealogia nietzscheana, da biopolítica (Foucault/Agamben) e do fim do humanismo (nas leituras que Agamben e Sloterdijk fazem de Heidegger). Tento então encontrar a imagem sadeana em Saló ou os 120 dias de Sodoma, de Pier Paolo Pasolini; O porteiro da noite, de Liliana Cavani; Café Flesh, de Stephen Sayadian; e Anticristo, de Lars von Trier.
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Enniss, Harris. "A Refined Saddle Point Theorem and Applications". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/33.
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Under adequate conditions on $g$, we show the density in $L^2((0,\pi),(0,2\pi))$ of the set of functions $p$ for which \begin{equation*} u_{tt}(x,t)-u_{xx}(x,t)= g(u(x,t)) + p(x,t) \end{equation*} has a weak solution subject to \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} u(x,t)&=u(x,t+2\pi)\\ u(0,t)&=u(\pi,t)=0. \end{aligned} \end{equation*}
To achieve this, we prove a Saddle Point Principle by means of a refined variant of the deformation lemma of Rabinowitz.
Generally, inf-sup techniques allow the characterization of critical values by taking the minimum of the maximae on some particular class of sets. In this version of the Saddle Point Principle, we introduce sufficient conditions for the existence of a saddle-structure which is not restricted to finite-dimensional subspaces.
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Tahar, Guillaume. "Saddle connections of flat surfaces with poles". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC163/document.
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Dans cette thèse, nous étudions plusieurs problèmes géométriques concernant les liens-selles de surfaces plates définies par des formes différentielles méromorphes ayant des pôles de degré arbitrairement grand. Dans le cas des 1-formes holomorphes, les surfaces sont d'aire finie et ont une infinité de liens-selles. Au contraire, pour les 1-formes méromorphes ainsi que les différentielles d'ordre supérieur (quadratiques et au delà) ayant des pôles dont le degré est suffisamment grand, les surfaces sont d'aire infinie et il est courant que le nombre de liens-selles soit fini. Nous étudions trois problèmes au sujet de telles surfaces. Le premier problème est la caractérisation des strates de différentielles dont les surfaces plates correspondantes ont toujours un nombre fini de liens-selles. Nous sommes parvenus à réduire le problème à un simple critère combinatoire relatif au profil de singularités de la strate. Pour ce premier problème, nous nous plaçons dans le cadre le plus général possible : celui des k-différentielles (de la forme f(z)dz^{k}) ayant au moins un pôle d'ordre supérieur ou égal à k. Le deuxième problème est celui de la caractérisation des groupes de Veech des surfaces plates avec pôles. Dans le cas classique des surfaces de (demi)-translation, il s'agit d'un problème très difficile. Ici, au contraire, la rigidité induite par la présence de pôles permet de donner une réponse complète. Enfin, nous proposons une caractérisation complète des familles de nombres complexes pouvant apparaître comme résidus aux pôles d'une différentielle méromorphe appartenant à une strate donnée. Ainsi, la géométrie plate permet de donner une réciproque au théorème des résidus dans laquelle on contrôle la multiplicité des singularités. Ce dernier résultat est le fruit d'une collaboration avec Quentin GendronIn this thesis, we consider several geometric problems about saddle connections of flat surfaces defined by meromorphic differentials with poles of arbitrarily large degree. In the case of holomorphic 1-forms, surfaces are of finite area an have infinitely many saddle connections. On the contrary, if we consider meromorphic 1-forms and differentials of higher orders (quadratic and beyond) with at least one pole whose degree is large enough, flat surface are of infinite area and their number of saddle connections may be finite. We study three problems about such surfaces. The first problem is the characterization of the strata of differentials such that the corresponding flat surfaces always have a finite number of saddle connections. We achieved to reduce the problem to a to single combinatorial criterium depending on the singularity pattern of the stratum. When we deal with this problem, we adopt the most general framework of k-differentials (of the form f(z)dz^{k}) with at least one pole of order at least k. The second problem is characterization of Veech groups of flat surfaces with poles. In the classical case of (half)-translation surfaces, it is a very difficult problem. Here, rigidity induced by the poles makes possible to provide a complete answer. Finally, we provide a complete characterization of the families of complex numbers that can appear as residues at the poles of a meromorphic differential belonging to a gien stratum. Thus, flat geometry provides a reciprocal to the residue theorem in which we control the multiplicities of the singularities. This last result is the product of a collaboration with Quentin Gendron
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CHAMS, EL DINE Chérine. "Stratégies de survie de l'autoritarisme : gestion de l'élite gouvernante dans l'Irak de Saddam Hussein". Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/10456.
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Defence date: 10 December 2007Examining Board: Prof. Hamit Bozarslan, (Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris) ; Prof. Jaap Dronkers, (Institut Universitaire Européen, Florence) ; Prof. Eberhard Kienle, (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris) ; Prof. Philippe Schmitter, (Institut Universitaire Européen)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
Au début du 21ème siècle l’autoritarisme semble perdurer dans quelques régions du globe, notamment le monde arabe, où il résiste aux vagues de démocratisation successives. Ce travail s’interroge sur les mécanismes de perpétuation des autoritarismes et tente de comprendre les stratégies qui permettent à ces derniers de se renouveler au jour le jour pour répondre aux défis externes et internes qui mettent en péril leur survie. Ce faisant cette recherche a favorisé l’étude des modes de gestion et de circulation de l’élite gouvernante au détriment d’autres hypothèses expliquant la survie de l’autoritarisme, et a choisi le régime irakien de Saddam Hussein comme cas d’étude, compte tenu de l’habileté dont il a fait preuve pour survivre à des crises déstabilisatrices. Une revue quasi-exhaustive de la littérature sur l’autoritarisme ainsi que sur les théories de « circulation d’élite » permet de rentrer dans le vif du sujet : l’examen des modes de gestion et de la composition de l’élite gouvernante irakienne à travers une étude biographique approfondie de celle-ci. L’objectif de ce travail est d’en extraire un modèle contribuant à l’explication de la survie du régime irakien sous Saddam Hussein.
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Rousu, David A. "Beyond the Shatt al-Arab: How the Fall of Saddam Hussein Changed Iran-Iraq Relations". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193287.
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The fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003 is the one of the most important events in the history of Iran-Iraq relations. Prior to the US-led invasion, Iran and Iraq were by no means friends and fought each other bitterly for eight years in the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s. The enmity continued throughout the following decade, as Iran and Iraq developed intimate relationships with each others' dissidents and exiles. When Coalition forces finally toppled Saddam Hussein's government on April 9, 2003, the slate was cleared for Shi'ites and Kurds to assume power for the first time in Iraq's 80 year history. For leadership in the new Iraq, Shi'ites and Kurds turned to the organizations that struggled against the Ba'athists. Thus, Iran's Iraqi allies were able to fill Baghdad's power vacuum through elections and, at times, by force. As a result of regime change, Iran-Iraq relations have improved considerably. Despite some clear progress though, several contentious issues still remain.
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Claus, Lisa [Verfasser]. "Multigrid smoothers for saddle point systems / Lisa Claus". Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1194196829/34.
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Njionou, Sadjang Patrick [Verfasser]. "Moments of classical orthogonal polynomials / Patrick Njionou Sadjang". Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045763829/34.
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ENGVALL, THERESE. "Pressure sensitive textiles for integration in saddle pads". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17397.
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: In this thesis, capacitive textile pressure sensors have been developed. The sensors were meant to be integrated into saddle pads and be able to measure the pressure between the saddle and horse. The aim of the thesis was to create a theoretical and practical based map on how a textile pressure sensor can be made. Capacitance was found to be the most suitable pressure sensitive technique to be implemented in a textile structure. The project was divided into two cycles, where the first cycle consisted of laminating capacitive textile pressure sensors of readymade fabrics in different thicknesses and sizes. After testing the pressure sensitivity of these laminates, it was concluded that a thin fabric with some compressibility was sufficient for making a textile capacitive pressure sensor. However, the area cannot be too small. The second cycle consisted of weaving capacitive pressure sensors as three layer structures. The pressure sensitivity of the sensors and the effect of moisture were tested. The results showed that most of the woven sensors were able to sense a 50g change in weight even after a 700g load was put on. The moisture and water tests showed that the pressure sensors must be protected from water and moisture. It was also discovered that there is a lack of knowledge in how textile structures and fibres behave under compression and release. Models of how textiles behave during pressure are needed to do correct transformations between compression and pressure and predict how the textile will behave during different pressures.Program: Masterutbildning i textilteknik
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Schroeter, Klaus-Peter. "A business plan for Saddle Hill fishing company". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/72020.
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Thesis (MBA) -- Stellenbosch University, 1994.Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. University of Stellenbosch Business School.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The trawler industry is on the brink of proserity. This progress will result in both the trawler industry and the state amending their policy formulation to adapt to changing circumstances. The government will, for instance, have to consider subsidising the building of boats and the establishment of infrastructure, which is becoming increasingly expensive, and is already being done abroad. On the other hand, planning and organisation of trawler industries will have to be done in close consultation with the government, who is in fact responsible for fish sources. This will result in an enormous responsibility for the government, who will have to improve research on fish resources and availability of fish species. This information is of the utmost importance to trawler industries that have to plan for future production and sales. The progress of trawler industries is not just influenced by the government but also by their own internal planning. Future development will definitely require more capital outlay from industries in the form of modernized catching and processing equipment. In the present-day highly competitive and rapidly changing environment it is difficult to generate funds if no assets can be shown. Smaller enterprises that are not financially strong enough to establish their own infrastructure, should consider amalgamation with other small or large enterprises. The author is of the opinion that the possibility to obtain the necessary funds for the establishment of an own infrastructure without the required security, should exist with an efficient business plan. Insufficient planning in new enterprises is possibly the major contributing factor towards failure. Without investing capital at this early stage, new ideas can be tested on paper by means of planning. A literature study was undertaken to evaluate the opinions of various authors on a business plan. Factors for success in a good business plan were highlighted as follows: keep the business plan brief; do not over-diversify the enterprise; avoid describing technical products and manufacturing process in a way only comprehensible by an expert; organise and wrap the business plan effectively; the plan must be future orientated; avoid exageration; highlight critical risks; discuss and include any relevant problems; take care that the business plan is as complete as possible; and identify the target market and avoid ambiguous, vague and unrealistic statements. A business plan has been compiled for the purpose of this study. using the preceding information. Finally, a recommendation regarding future capital absorption and extension has been made to the company concerned.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die treilbedryf staan op die drumpel van vooruitgang. Hierdie vooruitgang gaan meebring dat beide die treilondernemings en die Staat hul beleidsformulering sodanig sal moet verander om aan Ie pas by die veranderende omstandighede. Die Staat sal byvoorbeeld daaraan moet dink om die bou van bote, wat at hoe duurder word, en die oprigting van infrastruktuur te subsidieer. iets wat weI in die buiteland gedoen word. Aan die anderkant sal beplanning en organisasie van treilondememings in nouer kontak met die Staat, wat verantwoordelik is vir die beheer van visbronne, moet geskied. Dit plaas 'n geweldige taak op die skouers van die Staat, want by sal beter navorsing moet doen oor visbronne en die beskikbaarheid van vissoorte. Hierdie inligting is van groot belang vir treilondememings wat moet beplan vir produksie en verkope in die toekoms. Die vooruitgang van treilondememings word egteT nie slegs deuT die Staat beinvloed nie, maar ook deur hul eie interne beplanning. Toekomstige ontwikkeling gaan definitief meer kapitaal van ondememings verg in die vorm van beter en meer modeme vang- en verwerkingstoerusting. In vandag se hoogs kompeterende en snelveranderende omgewing is dit moeilik om fondse te genereer veral as geen bates getoon kan word nie. Klein ondememings wat nie kapitaalkragtig genoeg is om 'n eie infrastruktuur op te rig nie, moet dit gewoonlik oorweeg om met ander klein of groot ondememings te amalgameer. Die navorser is van mening dat met behulp van 'n goeie besigheidsplan daar wei 'n moontlikheid behoort te bestaan om die nodige fondse, sonder die vereiste sekuriteit, te bekom om sodoende 'n eie infrastruktuur op te rig. 'n Gebrek aan beplanning by nuwe ondernemings is waarskynlik een van die grootste enkele bydraende faktore tot mislukking. Deur beplanning kan nuwe idees op papier op proef gestel word sonder om kapitaal op hierdie vroee stadium te investeer. 'n Literatuur ondersoek is onderneem om verskillende skrywers se menings ten opsigte van 'n besigheidsplan te evalueer. Suksesfaktore vir 'n goeie besigheidsplan is dan ook uitgelig: • hou die besigheidsplan kort; moet nie die onderneming oor-diversifiseer nie; venny dit om die tegniese produkte en vervaardigingsproses op so 'n manier, dat net 'n kundige dit kan verstaan, te beskryf; organiseer en verpak die besigheidsplan doelmatig; orienteer die plan volgens die toekoms; venny oordrewendheid; lig kritieke risiko's uit; bespreek en sluit enige toepaslike probleme in; sorg dat die besigheidsplan so kompleet as moontlik is; identifiseer die teikenmark en venny dubbelsinnige, vae en onwerklike stellings. Met hierdie kennis as agtergrond is 'n besigheidsplan opgestel wat vir die doel van hierdie studie gebruik is. Ten slotte is 'n aanbeveling aan die betrokke maatskappy gemaak met die oog op toekomstige kapitaalopneming en uitbreiding.
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Farag, George. "Diaspora and transitional administration Shiite Iraqi diaspora and the administration of post-Saddam Hussein Iraq /". Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
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Cruz, Dulcinéia da. "A formação do total trabalhador Sadia". Florianópolis, SC, 2000. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/78436.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-17T14:20:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-09-25T17:54:22Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 170306.pdf: 10198448 bytes, checksum: 1772e775efc25deb7421721efd05ee3d (MD5)
Esta dissertação trata de um Estudo de Caso sobre o processo de implementação e gestão da educação do trabalhador desenvolvido na agroindústria Sadia S.A. de Chapecó-SC. Analisou-se o processo de formação/escolarização dos trabalhadores diante do conjunto de transformações tecnológicas, organizacionais e gerenciais vigentes na empresa, bem como a da relação deste processo com as políticas gerais de qualificação explicitadas nos documentos e efetivadas pelos dirigentes do grupo.
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Henry, Clarence C. "The Iraq-Kuwait crisis : a critique of United States policy 1990-91". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324893.
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Sagüés, Néstor Pedro. "La revisión de las cuestiones políticas no justiciables (a propósito de la «coalición» contra Saddam Hussein)". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/96521.
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Axelsson, Mats. "Bone spavin : clinical and epidemiological aspects of degenerative joint disease in the distal tarsus in Icelandic horses /". Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2000. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2000/91-576-5918-4.pdf.
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Eksell, Per. "Imaging of bone spavin : a radiographic and scintigraphic study of degenerative joint disease in the distal tarsus in Icelandic horses /". Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2000. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2000/91-576-5922-2.pdf.
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Chan, Lung-chak. "Some analyses of HSS preconditioners on saddle point problems". View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36584939.
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Borquez, Caballero Rodrigo Edgardo. "Calculating the Distance to the Saddle-Node Bifurcation Set". Thesis, KTH, Elektriska energisystem, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-119236.
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A power system will experience voltage collapse when the loads increase up to a certain critical limit, where the system physically cannot support the amount of connected load. This point identified as a Saddle- Node Bifurcation (SNB), corresponds to a generic instability of parameterized differential equation models and represents the intersection point where different branches of equilibria meet. At this point the jacobian matrix of the system is singular and the system loses stability bringing the typical scenario of voltage collapse. To prevent voltage instability and collapse, the computation of the closest distance from a present operating point to the saddle-node bifurcation set can be used as a loadability index useful in power system operation and planning. The power margin is determined by applying the iterative or direct method described in [16]. Numerical examples of both methods applied to IEEE 9-bus system and IEEE 39-bus system shows that the iterative method is more reliable although it requires a longer computation time. The stability of the system is negatively affected in two ways when generators reach their reactive power limits: the voltage stability margin is deteriorated, or immediate voltage instability and collapse is produced.
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Chan, Lung-chak y 陳龍澤. "Some analyses of HSS preconditioners on saddle point problems". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B37726900.
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Metsch, Bram [Verfasser]. "Algebraic Multigrid (AMG) for Saddle Point Systems / Bram Metsch". Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045276421/34.
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He, Yunlong. "Accelerated algorithms for composite saddle-point problems and applications". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53069.
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This dissertation considers the composite saddle-point (CSP) problem which is motivated by real-world applications in the areas of machine learning and image processing. Two new accelerated algorithms for solving composite saddle-point problems are introduced.
Due to the two-block structure of the CSP problem, it can be solved by any algorithm belonging to the block-decomposition hybrid proximal extragradient (BD-HPE) framework. The framework consists of a family of inexact proximal point methods for solving a general two-block structured monotone inclusion problem which, at every iteration, solves two prox sub-inclusions according to a certain relative error criterion. By exploiting the fact that the two prox sub-inclusions in the context of the CSP problem are equivalent to two composite convex programs, the first part of this dissertation proposes a new instance of the BD-HPE framework that approximately solves them using an accelerated gradient method. It is shown that this new instance has better iteration-complexity than the previous ones.
The second part of this dissertation introduces a new algorithm for solving a special class of CSP problems. The new algorithm is a special instance of the hybrid proximal extragradient (HPE) framework in which a Nesterov's accelerated variant is used to approximately solve the prox subproblems. One of the advantages of the this method is that it works for any constant choice of proximal stepsize. Moreover, a suitable choice of the latter stepsize yields a method with the best known (accelerated inner) iteration complexity for the aforementioned class of saddle-point problems.
Experiment results on both synthetic CSP problems and real-world problems show that the two method significantly outperform several state-of-the-art algorithms.
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Davenport, N. M. "Homoclinic bifurcation and saddle connections for Duffing type oscillators". Thesis, Keele University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381450.
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Moreno, Adriana Passos. "O sistema permanente de apropriação dos resultados do SADEAM". Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4555.
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Esta pesquisa buscou analisar a implementação e operacionalização do Sistema Permanente de Apropriação de Resultados (SISPAR/SADEAM), programa criado pela Assessoria Executiva de Avaliação da (AssEA/SEDUC-AM), com a intenção de orientar atores escolares no entendimento dos resultados obtidos no SADEAM. O estudo foi dividido em três seções. A primeira trata da descrição do caso estudado com base no PPP do SISPAR e o resultado dos questionários aplicados aos profissionais das escolas atendidas. A seção dois enfatiza uma pesquisa qualitativa com percurso metodológico constituído por estudo de caso, utilizando instrumentos de captação dos dados e informações, a saber: relatórios de 24 escolas participantes da fase de implementação; Ata de reuniões do SISPAR e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Por meio da análise documental, verificou-se como as escolas desenvolveram os planos de intervenção após as oficinas e as mudanças percebidas pela equipe gestora. Foi feita uma análise de como a equipe da AssEA avalia a primeira fase do programa, sendo fundamental as proposições amparadas nas ideias de Gatti (1987), Souza & Oliveira (2008), Neto (2010) e Machado (2012), dentre outros. Percebeu-se que na prática o programa, atendeu inicialmente a 85 escolas de Ensino Médio com desempenho abaixo do básico em matemática no SADEAM (2014). Os relatórios analisados sugerem a implementação das ações de intervenção, sendo possível identificar nos relatos dos técnicos, que o programa atende ao que se propôs. O estudo revela que as ações do SISPAR ainda não são suficientes para realizar o trabalho de apropriação com as escolas estaduais havendo necessidade de planejar ações articuladas de assessoramento pedagógico entre os departamentos que compõem a Secretaria Executiva Adjunta Pedagógica (SEAP/SEDUC-AM). Na seção seguinte, foi proposto um Plano de Ação Educacional (PAE) constituído de 4 etapas, que se denominou Plano de Ações Articuladas do Sistema Permanente de Apropriação de Resultados (PAA-SISPAR).
This research paper had as objective to analyze the implementation and operation of the Permanent Results Appropriation System (SISPAR/SADEAM) program, created by the Executive Advisory for Evaluation (AssEA/SEDUC-AM), with the intention of guiding school actors in understanding the results obtained from SADEAM. The study was divided into three sections. The first deals with the description of the case studied based on the SISPAR PPP and the results of questionnaires applied to professionals of the assisted school. The second section emphasizes a qualitative research with methodological route constituted by case study using instruments for data collection, i.e.: reports of 24 schools taking part in the implementation phase; minutes of the SISPAR meeting and semi-structured interviews. Through document analysis, it has been observed how schools have developed intervention plans after the workshops and the changes perceived by the management team. It was made a formal analysis of how the AssEA team assesses the first phase of the program, being fundamental the proposal based on the ideas of Gatti (1987), Souza & Oliveira (2008) and Machado (2012), among others. It was noticed that in practice the program, served initially to 85 high schools performing below basic in math in SADEAM (2014). The reports analyzed suggest the implementation of the actions of intervention, it is possible to identify the technical reports that the program attends to what is proposed. The study reveals that SISPAR actions are not sufficient to do work based on appropriation with state public schools and the need to plan coordinated actions of pedagogical advice among those who compose the departments of the Assistant Executive Teaching Secretariat (SEAP/SEDUC-AM). Finally, it was proposed an Education Action Plan (PAE) consists of 4 stages, which was named Articulated Action Plan of the Permanent Results Appropriation System (PAA-SISPAR).
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Nakata, Cláudio Hiroshi. "Efeitos agudos da corrente interferencial ganglionar em mulheres sadias". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/16619.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação Física, Programa de Pós-Graduação Strictu-Sensu em Educação Física, 2014.Submitted by Albânia Cézar de Melo (albania@bce.unb.br) on 2014-10-17T12:39:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_ClaudioHiroshiNakata.pdf: 5058457 bytes, checksum: 613c33deb6ae4db6c881933091a5f045 (MD5)
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OBJETIVO: Analisar os efeitos agudos da corrente interferencial ganglionar em mulheres sadias. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Estudo do tipo experimental aleatorizado e transversal. Vinte e uma mulheres militares do Exército Brasileiro divididas em dois grupos, conforme IPAQ, em ativas (média de idade de 32,80 ± 3,011 anos, massa 56,50 ± 5,523 Kg, estatura de 164,30 ± 6,993 cm e IMC de 20,90 ± 1,729 kg/m2 e 80% com conceito excelente no teste de aptidão física) e irregularmente ativas (média de idade de 33,45 ± 1,968 anos, massa 67,64 ± 10,072 Kg, estatura de 163,36 ± 7,698 cm e IMC de 25,18 ± 2,401 kg/m2 e 80% com conceito bom no teste de aptidão física) realizaram dois protocolos - eletroestimulação interferencial e placebo. A eletroestimulação interferencial foi aplicada na região cervicotorácica (C7 a T4) com uma frequência fixa de 5000 Hz, amplitude de modulação de frequência de 100Hz com variação de 25% e intensidade ajustada no limiar sensitivo, sem contração muscular, durante 30 minutos. Os protocolos foram aleatorizados e aplicados em dias distintos com intervalo mínimo de 24 horas. Foram analisadas os ajustes cardiovasculares e a variabilidade da frequência cardíaca. RESULTADOS: A corrente interferencial não provocou grandes repercussões no comportamento cardiovascular. Ocorreu um padrão de elevação da pressão arterial sistólica (PAS, mmHg) nos dois grupos e uma tendência de diminuição da pressão arterial diastólica (PAD, mmHg) nas ativas. Quanto a variabilidade da frequência cardíaca, a corrente interferencial provocou nas militares irregularmente ativas elevação das variáveis Baixa Frequência (BF, nu) 13,97 ± 3,588 nu, p<0,01 e BF/AF (0,53 ± 0,183 nu; p<0,05) e diminuição da variável Alta Frequência (AF, nu) 13,75 ± 3,627 nu, p<0,01. Adicionalmente, verificamos no grupo das ativas, um efeito de maior magnitude da corrente interferencial em relação ao placebo. A variável BF (11,97 ± 3,588 nu; p<0,05) e a relação BF/AF (0,7 ± 0,183 nu; p<0,001) tiveram elevação e a variável AF (11,36 ± 3,627nu; p<0,05) uma diminuição. CONCLUSÃO: A corrente interferencial promoveu alterações na variabilidade da frequência cardíaca aumentando a atividade simpática e atenuando a parassimpática em mulheres irregularmente ativas. Adicionalmente, essa corrente também teve um maior efeito nas variáveis BF, AF e BF/AF no grupo das ativas em relação ao placebo, reforçando a hipótese que seus efeitos podem sofrer influências das características da população, como o nível de condicionamento físico. __________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Analyze the cardiovascular adjustments against interferential current ganglionic in women with different levels of cardiorespiratory fitness. METHODS: A randomized, cross the experimental type. Twenty-one of the Brazilian Army military women divided into two groups, trained (mean age of 32.80 ± 3.011 years, mass 56.50 ± 5.523 kg, height was 164.30 ± 6.993 cm and BMI of 20.90 ± 1.729 kg/m2 and 80% with excellent reputation in the physical fitness test) and untrained (mean age of 33.45 ± 1.968 years, mass 67.64 ± 10,072 kg, height was 163.36 ± 7.698 cm and BMI of 25, 2,401 ± 18 kg/m2 and 80% with good concept in physical fitness test) performed two protocols - interferential electrostimulation and placebo. The interferential electric stimulation was applied at the cervico-thoracic region (C7 to T4) at a fixed frequency of 5,000 Hz, amplitude modulation frequency of 100 Hz with a variation of 25% and adjusted in intensity sensory threshold, no muscle contraction for 30 minutes. Placebo in the same procedures without the application of interferential current, which did not produce therapeutic effects were adopted. The protocols were randomized and applied on different days with an interval of 24 hours. Cardiovascular adjustments and cardiac autonomic modulation were analyzed. RESULTS: Interferential current caused no major impact on cardiovascular behavior. A trend of increase in systolic blood pressure (SBP, mmHg) in both groups and a trend of decreased diastolic blood pressure (DBP, mmHg) occurred in trained. As for heart rate variability, interferential current caused the untrained military elevation of the variables Low Frequency (LF, nu) nude 13.97 ± 3.588, p <0.01 and LF / HF (0.53 ± 0.183 nu, p <0.05) and decreased variable High Frequency (HF, nu) nude 13.75 ± 3.627, p <0.01. Additionally, we found the group of trained, an effect of greater magnitude of interferential current versus placebo. The variable BF (11.97 ± 3.588 nu, p <0.05) and BF relationship / AF (0.7 ± 0.183 nu, p <0.001) had high and variable AF (11.36 ± 3.627 naked: p <0.05) decreased. CONCLUSION: Interferential current changes promoted the sympathovagal balance by increasing sympathetic activity and attenuating parasympathetic in untrained women. Additionally, this current also had a greater effect in LF, HF and LF / HF variables in the trained group compared to placebo, reinforcing the hypothesis that its effects may be influenced population characteristics such as fitness level.
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Mengue, Philippe. "L'ordre sadien. Introduction a une ethique de la nature". Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080241.
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Cette etude a principalement pour but d'etablir, en premier lieu, que le systeme philosophique de sade, contrairement a l'opinion courante, detient une forte coherence qui repose sur le principe d'un commandement de la nature, et, en second lieu, que ce commandement (qui d'emblee ne va pas de soi) renvoie, quant a sa possibilite, a une lecture critique, fort origi-nale, de l'idee de "loi naturelle", reference inconditionnelle de la philosophie des lumieres. L'examen de l'idee de commandement (dans sa difference avec le conseil), a partir de son origine contemporaine (soit dans le cadre d'une nature definalisee, et particulierement, dans le cadre de la philosophie de hobbes et des jurisconsultes), conduit, d'une part, a devoiler l'appartenance de sade et de kant a un meme socle epistemologique, et, d'autre part, a degager la possibilite d'un nouveau sens du concept d'imperatif categorique. Par la, une ethique du desir et de la complicite se trouve justifiee, et eclairee la double pensee de la loi qui, depuis kant, sade et freud, semble partager notre modernite dans le domaine de l'ethiqueThis study mainly intends to settle, first, that the philosophical system of the marquis de sade, contrarily to common view, holds a great consistency which is based on the principle of a commandment (order) of nature, secondly, that the theoritical possibility of this command (which at first sight is not obvious) is linked to an original and critical interpreta -tion of the idea of "natural law" , an unconditonnal reference to the philosophy of enlightments. A precise examination of the sense of command (in its opposition to advice) from its modern origin , i. E. In the limits of a nature conceived without finality and particularly in the limits of the "jurisconslts's and hobbes's philosophy , throws some light on the fact, on the one hand, that kant and sade clearly belong both to a same epistmological ground, and, on the other hand, that an other idea of categorical imperative is possible. Thus an ethics of desire and complicity is justified in itspossibility, and is also under- stood the shared idea which has been running through the modern thought of the law, since kant, sade and freud
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Mengue, Philippe. "L'Ordre sadien introduction à une éthique de la nature /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607916x.
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Viana, Verônica Pereira. "Manter sadia a criança sadia: os preceitos higienistas veiculados na Revista de Educação de Goiás (1937-1962)". Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7723.
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This paper places itself in the History of Education, linked to the research field “State, Policies and History of Education” of the Graduate Program in Education of the Education School of the Federal University of Goiás. It is a historical research that uses the analytical strategy of the assumptions of cultural history, which proposes a renewal of objects and sources, as well as the way of approaching them, as recorded by Pesavento, Burke, Lopes and Galvão, among others. The main purpose of this study was to identify which guidelines and medical-hygienist prescriptions for the education of young children were published in the first six decades of the twentieth century. Our focus was the Goiás Journal of Education, a pedagogical publication of great importance to identify proposals and practices of regional and national educational history. The first step of the research was a bibliographical review of hygiene studies and their assumptions in Brazilian childhood education, from the second half of the nineteenth century until approximately the beginning of the second half of the twentieth century. Among the authors referenced are Gondra, Vigarello, Costa, Stephanou, Rocha, and others. Next, we contextualize the referential source of this research, the Goiás Journal of Education, composed of a series of 33 numbers, highlighting the continuities and discontinuities in the dissemination of educational, political and cultural issues, focusing on the diffusion of hygienist precepts. Regarding the use of pedagogical publications as a source in this field of research, we refer to Bastos, Luca, Biccas and others. Finally, we made a clipping of the articles of the journal, showing the diffusion of hygiene precepts aimed at the education of young children. Reaching the end of our research, we can say that the Goiás Journal of Education was one of the vehicles for the dissemination of hygienist precepts among the population of Goiás, and also that medical and hygienic actions aimed not only at health, but also at health education, focusing on the development of habits considered healthy from an early age, thus contributing to the construction of a hygienic culture in the state.
O presente estudo se inscreve no campo da História da Educação, vinculado à linha de pesquisa Estado, Políticas e História da Educação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter histórico, que se serve da estratégia analítica dos pressupostos da história cultural, a qual propõe uma renovação de objetos e fontes, bem como a forma de abordá-los, conforme registrou Pesavento, Burke, Lopes e Galvão, entre outros. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar quais orientações e prescrições médico-higienistas voltadas para a educação das crianças pequenas, nas seis primeiras décadas do século XX, foram veiculadas na Revista de Educação de Goiás (1937-1962), impresso pedagógico de suma importância para identificar propostas e práticas da história educacional regional e nacional. O primeiro passo da pesquisa foi uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos sobre higiene e seus pressupostos na educação da infância brasileira, a partir da segunda metade do século XIX até, aproximadamente, o início da segunda metade do século XX. Entre os autores que nos referendamos, estão Gondra, Vigarello, Costa, Stephanou, Rocha, além de outros. Em seguida, procedemos a uma contextualização da fonte referencial desta pesquisa, a Revista de Educação de Goiás, composta por uma série de 33 números, destacando as continuidades e descontinuidades na veiculação das questões educacionais, políticas e culturais, com foco na difusão dos preceitos higienistas. Sobre o uso do impresso pedagógico como fonte nas pesquisas da área, referendamo-nos em Bastos, Luca, Biccas e outros. Por fim, fizemos um recorte das matérias da Revista, evidenciando a difusão dos preceitos higienistas voltados para a educação das crianças pequenas. Ao concluir esta pesquisa, podemos dizer que A Revista de Educação goiana foi um dos veículos de difusão dos preceitos higienistas entre a população de Goiás e, ainda, que ações médico-higienistas visaram não somente à saúde, mas também a uma educação sanitária voltada para a construção de hábitos considerados saudáveis desde a mais tenra idade, contribuindo assim para a construção de uma cultura higiênica no estado.