Artículos de revistas: "Rural Vietnam"

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Huan, Do Danh. "The Recovery of Traditional Cultural Values in Rural Area in North Vietnam in the Doi Moi Period". Journal of Asian Development 7, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2021): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jad.v7i1.18582.

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Due to the lingering impacts of the Vietnam war and the difficulties that Vietnam has been confronting in the post-war period, traditional cultural values in rural areas in North Vietnam were neglected. Since Đổi mới (in 1986), the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Vietnamese government have drawn more concern and been thoroughly aware of the role of culture on Vietnam’s developing path of the country. In addition, the remarkable growth of Vietnam’s economy recently paves the way for Vietnamese residents to rebuild and renew their spiritual lifeas well as enjoy benefits created based on traditional cultural values. This research elucidates the resilience of conventional cultural values in rural areas in North Vietnam in the Đổi mới period, particularly emphasizing the following aspects: Inhabitants’ contributions to build and rebuild temples and pagodas; reinstating conventional rituals and festivals; restoring family customs, and compiling village convention.

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Linh, Pham Nguyen My, Pham Thai Long, Tran Le Quoc Khanh, Nguyen Thi Thu Hương, Do Thi Nang y Nguyen Quang Sang. "State Management in Building a New Rural Area in Vietnam: A Research in Muong Tra District, Dien Bien Province". Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 10, n.º 2 (12 de abril de 2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v10i2.18415.

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Vietnam's rural area accounts for 65% of the population, providing over 70% of the labor force for the national economic sectors, of which 51% of the workforce is working in the agricultural sector. This is a sector that creates many jobs for rural areas, contributing 30% of GDP to the national economy. In the current period and the coming years, Vietnam's rural agriculture still plays an important role in the country's socio-economic development. However, Vietnam's rural areas are facing new difficulties and challenges, the growth of agriculture is slow and unsustainable; Farmers' living standards are low and slowly being improved; The disparity in living standards between urban and rural areas, and between regions and regions is tending to expand, especially in mountainous rural areas with unfavorable natural conditions, with many ethnic minorities living together, the gap between the rich and the poor is increasing. That creates conflicts and instability in society, threatening the sustainable development of the country. This article focuses on analyzing the state management situation on new rural construction in Muong Cha district, Dien Bien province, Vietnam, pointing out the achievements, limitations, causes and some recommendations for improvement. State management on the construction of a new countryside in Muong Cha district, Dien Bien province, Vietnam in the context of world economic integration.

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3

Combs, Arthur. "Technical Change in Wartime in South Vietnam (1967-1972)". Études rurales 151, n.º 1 (1999): 225–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rural.1999.4123.

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4

Do, Thi Thanh Tra, Maura Sellars y Thi Thuy Le. "Primary English Language Education Policy in Vietnam’s Disadvantaged Areas: Implementation Barriers". Education Sciences 12, n.º 7 (28 de junio de 2022): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci12070445.

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In the context of English as a global language, compulsory English language education at the primary level has become an inevitable trend in many non-English-speaking countries, including Vietnam. However, there have been concerns regarding how English language policy is realised across contextual settings, especially in rural and remote areas of Vietnam. Based on language-in-education goals, this article investigates English language policy implementation in Vietnam’s rural and remote areas from the perspective of primary English teachers from 2008 onwards. The present paper employs a desk review of existing literature, policy analysis, and semi-structured interviews. Data collected from multiple sources show the inequality of access to English language learning in the rural localities. The findings also indicate a significant gap between the current English language policy goals and implementation in the rural primary sector regarding slow execution, curriculum variations, limited teaching resources, inappropriate pedagogy, and assessment. These problems have been accelerated due to a shortage of teachers as well as inconsistency and limitations related to pre-service teacher training programs and recruitment. Identifying significant challenges of English language policy implementation in the Northwest of Vietnam helps shed light on primary English education in remote and marginalised regions. Therefore, the recommendations target policy makers, teacher educators, and stakeholders to assist primary English teachers in rural areas to improve and advance the success of primary English education in Vietnam’s remote areas and beyond the specific context to which it refers.

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5

Nguyen, Cuc, Howard Frederick y Huong Nguyen. "Female entrepreneurship in rural Vietnam: an exploratory study". International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship 6, n.º 1 (4 de marzo de 2014): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijge-04-2013-0034.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of governmental support policies and socio-cultural influences on female entrepreneurship in rural Vietnam. As such, the study addresses an important literature gap concerning female entrepreneurship within rural communities in South East Asia. Design/methodology/approach – Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with six female entrepreneurs and six female non-entrepreneurs in northern Vietnam to examine the influence of various environmental factors on female entrepreneurship in a rural setting. Findings – The results suggest that government pro-entrepreneurship policies, together with private sector interventions, have had an impact on rural Vietnam. Yet females in rural and remote Vietnam are still constrained by societal prejudices, financial limitations, and limited entrepreneurship educational opportunities. Originality/value – The paper's originality lies in its review of the circumstances confronting women in rural Vietnam and its findings concerning the impact of environmental factors on female entrepreneurship in this setting.

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Grigor'ev, Vladimir, Van Lok Nugen, Rustam Nizamov y Igor Grigorev. "POLICY OF THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT". Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 16, n.º 1 (15 de abril de 2021): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2021-112-118.

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In connection with the development of the Republic of Vietnam, which is accompanied by the growth of its importance in the Asia-Pacific region, it becomes relevant to analyze the current state and prospects of the republic in various industries and regions, including in agriculture. In order to eliminate the imbalance between the declining share of agricultural production in the national economy and more than 60% of the population living in rural areas, a competent state policy in the field of integrated rural development is necessary. In addition to this disparity, there are growing problems associated with the income gap between the peasantry and urban residents, with a strong orientation of agriculture towards exports, and with the implementation of the idea of creating peasant cooperative farms. To date, the basis for working with rural areas is the resolution of the Communist Party of Vietnam “Agriculture, farmers and rural areas” adopted in August 2008. On its basis, the “National target program - New rural development” was created, designed for the period from 2010 to 2020. Data analysis showed that the area of agricultural land in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam gradually increase, and the cropping pattern change, for example, reduces the area of rice fields and increases the area occupied by permanent crops, especially fruit. Production of grain per capita has been steadily decreasing. In animal husbandry, there is a gradual transition from small-scale dispersed production to its concentration on large farms. The measures taken for the development of agriculture are aimed, among other things, at minimizing the negative impact on the environment and introducing modern achievements of science and technology in order to increase the economic efficiency of production. At the same time, Vietnam’s food security in general cannot be called sustainable, especially because of the need to import barley, without which Vietnam’s livestock farms cannot feed their existing livestock

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7

Alto, William A. "Emergency health services in rural vietnam". American Journal of Emergency Medicine 16, n.º 4 (julio de 1998): 422–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-6757(98)90147-4.

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8

Aikawa, R., M. Jimba, K. C. Nguen y C. W. Binns. "Prenatal iron supplementation in rural Vietnam". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62, n.º 8 (23 de mayo de 2007): 946–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602812.

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9

Nhung, Nguyen Hong, Nguyen Quang Thai, Bui Trinh y Nguyen Viet Phong. "Rural and Urban in Vietnam Economic Structure". International Business Research 12, n.º 3 (29 de enero de 2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n3p31.

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Vietnam is an agricultural country with a "wet rice" culture. In recent decades, in addition to the achievement of relatively high economic growth, the implementation of poverty reduction, there seems to be the trend of simple "industrialization and modernization" almost in all localities of country. Vietnam instead of using forte be cultivated and raised in tropical agriculture into workers and townsman’s in an unprepared way. When Vietnamese people's strengths are not used and promoted, they have to try or be forced to use their weakness. So, the failure is almost inevitable. This study aims to examine the change in the level of interactions between the agriculture, forestry, fisheries and rural sectors with other sectors in the economy and urban areas based on structure of the input - output table has been updated for Vietnam in 2016 by Vietnam Institute of Development Research (implemented 2018 under a Project of Vietnam Union of Science and Technique Associations VUSTA).

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10

Hoang, Giang, Ha Thu Thi Le, Anh Hoang Nguyen y Quyen Mai Thi Dao. "The Impact of Geographical Indications on Sustainable Rural Development: A Case Study of the Vietnamese Cao Phong Orange". Sustainability 12, n.º 11 (9 de junio de 2020): 4711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114711.

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This study investigates the relationship between geographical indications (GIs) and sustainable rural development in Vietnam, and analyzes the case study of the Cao Phong orange. Qualitative data were collected from interviews with Vietnamese policy-makers and orange growers to investigate the role of the government of Vietnam in designing and implementing GIs, as well as the involvement of local producers taking advantage of GIs, in order to identify how and to what extent GI protection affects sustainable rural development. The results show that GIs have positively contributed to sustainable rural development in Vietnam; however, some problems remain. This study concludes with policy implications for promoting GIs and sustainable rural development in Vietnam.

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11

Nguyen, Thi Thu Thuy y László Vasa. "A New Approach in Rural Development in Vietnam: Evaluation of the National Target Programme for Building New Rural Areas, 2011–2015". Polgári szemle 16, n.º 4-6 (2020): 366–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24307/psz.2020.1029.

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This paper is a summary of the scientific research project entitled “Building New Rural Areas and Its Impacts on Sustainable Rural Development in Vietnam”. Besides using a methodology based on quantitative and qualitative datasets, we gathered the literature review of rural development studies and practical frameworks of rural development programmes (RDPs). We made statistical analyses for the National Target Programme for Building New Rural Areas between 2011 and 2015 in Vietnam by an on-site empirical survey in a community in Vietnam. Our conclusion is that RDPs should specify the difficulties for each rural area in the process of decision-making for development planning, and should frequently classify difficulties during implementation for the decentralized administration of implementation from central offices to local authorities in order to set up priorities for each rural area.

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12

Chuong, Huynh Ngoc. "Determinants of efficiency in rice production of farmers in Viet Nam rural". Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 4, n.º 2 (21 de junio de 2020): First. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v4i2.623.

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Agriculture – rural – farmer is a crucial issue in Vietnam development policy. There are huge challenges in enhancing the efficiency of agriculture production. This paper focused on the estimation and determinants of rice production of Vietnam rural farmers. Based on VHLSS database in 2016, the author checked and manipulated 3299 observations which were surveyed all 6 regions in Vietnam. This paper uses the Data Envelopment Analysis approach (DEA) to estimate the score of production efficiency. The results showed that the score of Vietnam rice production efficiency not good, mean at 8,95/100. Additionally, the author determined the effect of the factors on the efficiency score through the Tobit regression model. The model results reveal that labor and livelihood diversity effect on the efficiency of rice production of Vietnam rural farmers. Moreover, the difference in the geographical region and soci-economic characteristics also formalize the difference in production efficiency score among farmers in Vietnam.

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13

Quyet, Tran Nho, Guang Ji Tong y Nguyen ThiThanh Hien. "EFFECTS OF COMBINING THE O2O MODEL, REGIONAL PRODUCTS AND EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM’S RURAL E-COMMERCE". Journal of Forestry Science and Technology, n.º 13 (2022): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.55250/jo.vnuf.2022.13.161-172.

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Rural E-commerce has performed as a new area to consider, primarily takes spontaneous nature and it does not have an obvious orientation. As a result, rural E-commerce needs to select a suitable development model to form the breakthrough premise for Vietnam’s agriculture. Moreover, the core goal of this model is to intensify agricultural trading to build a modern agricultural product trading system (1 out of 3 new TAM NONG ideological criteria). Along with the purpose to exploit the potential in rural areas, increase the farmers’ income and improve the standard of living - a foundation to create a green, clean and beautiful environment, modernize the agricultural economy; the research is also of great significance in the development of modern TAM NONG policy with recent 4.0 technology in Vietnam. This research uses a cross-sectional descriptive method, aiming at shedding light on the key factor for the development of rural E-commerce in Vietnam based on the O2O model, including the ability to participate in E-commerce (age, gender, etc), living areas (rural, urban), academic level, combining of cultural, rural, regional specialties in developing field-trip ecotourism, managing logistics. As a result, our research aims to establish a new rural E-commerce combining 3 in 1: E-commerce O2O model, rural specialties, together with rural educational experience.

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14

Hai, Dinh Tuan y Nguyen Xuan Quyet. "Analysis of Contributing Factors Enhancing Rural Transportation System: A Case Study of South-Eastern Provinces of Vietnam". Open Transportation Journal 15, n.º 1 (25 de junio de 2021): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874447802115010108.

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Background: Under-developed countries like Vietnam are facing sustainability problems in developing transportation infrastructure for rural and remote areas. The lack of financial resources and public support is the causative factor of the problem. Rural community participation is considered crucial to resolving these problems. Even demographics strongly influenced, but how they should interact with community participation is still under study in the South-eastern provinces of Vietnam. Methods: South-eastern provinces of Vietnam, including HoChiMinh City and BaRia-VungTau, BinhDuong, BinhPhuoc, DongNai and TayNinh provinces, were selected for the study due to the high requirement of rural transportation infrastructure in these provinces. Questionnaires were sent to local households for data collection. Data analysis was conducted descriptively with the model of logistic regression. Results: Community participation is identified as contributions in terms of finance, labor, material, and land. Household composition, education, income, and a member in the household as a community leader are among the chief contributing factors to community participation. Conclusion: The study can be beneficial for policymakers and local governors in planning and predicting local rural development programs. It aims to enhance rural community participation and increase rural transportation infrastructure in the South-eastern provinces of Vietnam.

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15

Le, Quan V. y Huyen T. Dao. "Microcredit and Women’s Empowerment in Rural Vietnam". International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social and Community Studies 7, n.º 1 (2013): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2324-7576/cgp/v07i01/53450.

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16

Do, Quy‐Toan y Lakshmi Iyer. "Land Titling and Rural Transition in Vietnam". Economic Development and Cultural Change 56, n.º 3 (abril de 2008): 531–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/533549.

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17

Buu, Tran N., Dick van Soolingen, Mai N. T. Huyen, Nguyen N. T. Lan, Hoang T. Quy, Edine W. Tiemersma, Martien W. Borgdorff y Frank G. J. Cobelens. "Tuberculosis Acquired Outside of Households, Rural Vietnam". Emerging Infectious Diseases 16, n.º 9 (septiembre de 2010): 1466–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1609.100281.

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18

Liu, Amy Y. C. "Flying Ducks? Girls' Schooling in Rural Vietnam". Asian Economic Journal 15, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2001): 385–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8381.00151.

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Huyen, M. N. T., K. Kremer, N. T. N. Lan, F. G. J. Cobelens, T. N. Buu, N. H. Dung, M. Caws, E. W. Tiemersma y D. van Soolingen. "Mixed Tuberculosis Infections in Rural South Vietnam". Journal of Clinical Microbiology 50, n.º 5 (29 de febrero de 2012): 1586–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00434-12.

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20

Harpham, Trudy, Nguyen Thu Huong, Tran Thap Long y Tran Tuan. "Participatory child poverty assessment in rural Vietnam". Children & Society 19, n.º 1 (enero de 2005): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chi.825.

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Kwon, Oh-Sang, Jongwook Lee, Hyo Jae Shin, Tae Soo Choi y Han Na Jeong. "Rural Income Growth and Convergence in Vietnam". Korean Agricultural Economics Association 63, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2022): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.24997/kjae.2022.63.3.99.

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We investigated the growth and convergence in Vietnamese rural income using the household survey data, VHLSS of the years, 2004 and 2018. The regional convergences in the district level income sources were estimated and tested. We found that real agricultural income, off-farm income, and the whole farm income all increased and converged, but the convergence rate in off-farm income was much higher than that in agricultural income. The convergence in income implies that an overall increase in rural income in Vietnam will contribute to reducing poverty rate. We also found that the geographic characteristics are the main determinants of agricultural income growth rates. On the other hand, ethnic minorities and people living in poverty have difficulties in developing off-farm income sources despite the convergence tendency of off-farm income.

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Ylipaa, Josephine, Sara Gabrielsson y Anne Jerneck. "Climate Change Adaptation and Gender Inequality: Insights from Rural Vietnam". Sustainability 11, n.º 10 (16 de mayo de 2019): 2805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102805.

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Vietnam is one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change impacts, especially from extreme weather events such as storms and floods. Thus, climate change adaptation is crucial, especially for natural resource-dependent farmers. Based on a qualitative research approach using a feminist political ecology lens, this article investigates gendered patterns of rural agrarian livelihoods and climate adaptation in the province of Thái Bình. In doing so, we identify differentiated rights and responsibilities between female and male farmers, leading to unequal opportunities and immobility for females, making them more vulnerable to climate impacts and threatening to reduce their capacity to adapt. This research also shows that demands on farmers to contribute to perpetual increases in agricultural output by the state poses a challenge, since farming livelihoods in Vietnam are increasingly becoming feminised, as a result of urbanisation and devaluation of farming. Past and present national strategies and provincial implementation plans linked to climate change do not consider the burden affecting rural female farmers, instead the focus lies on addressing technical solutions to adaptation. With little attention being paid to an increasingly female workforce, existing gender inequalities may be exacerbated, threatening the future existence of rural livelihoods and the viability of Vietnam’s expansion into global markets.

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Nguyen, Tuan Anh, Jamie Gillen y Jonathan Rigg. "Retaining the Old Countryside, Embracing the New Countryside". Journal of Vietnamese Studies 16, n.º 3 (2021): 77–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/vs.2021.16.3.77.

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Vietnam’s New Rural Development program envisages the creation of a newly modern rural Vietnam. Drawing on fieldwork, this paper argues that the program has had little bearing on peasant livelihood strategies. The emergence of deagrarianization has not arisen as a result of the program but because of household interest in maintaining a diverse set of income activities. These two contrasting rural realities—the advance of deagrarianization against a backdrop of continued subsistence farming—coexist and are mutually supportive. Peasant livelihood diversification strategies have been perpetuated without much attention to broader state-led initiatives aimed at “reforming” the countryside.

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Van Vu, Hung. "The Impact of Education on Household Income in Rural Vietnam". International Journal of Financial Studies 8, n.º 1 (18 de febrero de 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs8010011.

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Using data from the 2018 Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey, our study investigates the impact of education on household income in rural Vietnam. Both mean and quantile regression analyses were employed to analyze the impact of education. We found that education has a positive effect on the household income after controlling for various factors in the models. However, quantile regression analysis reveals that the effect of schooling years increases with quantiles, suggesting that education bring higher returns for richer households. We also found that households with the heads having higher qualifications or vocational education tend to earn higher income levels. Combined together, these findings imply that while education was found to increase household income, it increases income inequality in rural Vietnam. Our research findings suggest that improving the access of poor households to better education is expected to increase their income and reduce inequality in rural Vietnam.

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Tam Bang, Vu y IM ERIC IKSOON. "Natural Disasters and Rural Vietnam: Estimations and Forecasts". Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 22, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2015): 42–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2015.22.1.05.

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Using disaster data from the emdat.be website and data for six regions in Vietnam, this paper investigates the impacts of natural disasters on the gross product per capita of the three rural sectors that have been affected the most by disasters―agriculture, fishery, and forestry―over the period 1995 to 2013. The preliminary tests reveal endogeneity and contemporaneous correlations among these three sectors. Hence, a combination of instrumental variable (IV) estimations and system seemingly unrelated regressions (SSUR) are employed. The results reveal that disasters have different impacts on different sectors of the rural Vietnam with agriculture suffering the heaviest losses, fishery second, and forestry suffers the least. We then analyze the effects of reforestation as a disaster prevention measure and provide forecasts on the forest development in Vietnam.

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Taylor, Philip. "Poor Policies, Wealthy Peasants: Alternative Trajectories of Rural Development in Vietnam". Journal of Vietnamese Studies 2, n.º 2 (2007): 3–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/vs.2007.2.2.3.

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Examining recent momentous changes in rural Vietnam, this article contends that many rural development policies implemented by the state and international development agencies adopt criteria of progress that are inappropriate to the situation and needs of rural people. However, far from being left entirely bereft by the failures of official development schemes, rural people in Vietnam have access to an alternative set of resources and strategies to improve their lives. Using examples from the Mekong Delta, the article demonstrates that these resources and strategies help rural people realize a quality of life that is engaged, modern, and viable.

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Duong, David B., Hoang Van Minh, Long H. Ngo y Andrew L. Ellner. "Readiness, Availability and Utilization of Rural Vietnamese Health Facilities for Community Based Primary Care of Non-communicable Diseases: A CrossSectional Survey of 3 Provinces in Northern Vietnam". International Journal of Health Policy and Management 8, n.º 3 (4 de noviembre de 2018): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2018.104.

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Background: Vietnam’s network of commune health centers (CHCs) have historically managed acute infectious diseases and implemented national disease-specific vertical programs. Vietnam has undergone an epidemiological transition towards non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Limited data exist on Vietnamese CHC capacity to prevent, diagnose, and treat NCDs. In this paper, we assess NCD service readiness, availability, and utilization at rural CHCs in 3 provinces in northern Vietnam. Methods: Between January 2014 and April 2014, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of a representative sample of 89 rural CHCs from 3 provinces. Our study outcomes included service readiness, availability of equipment and medications, and utilization for five NCD conditions: hypertension, diabetes, chronic pulmonary diseases, cancer, and mental illnesses. Results: NCD service availability was limited, except for mental health. Only 25% of CHCs indicated that they conducted activities focused on NCD prevention. Patient utilization of CHCs was approximately 223 visits per month or 8 visits per day. We found a statistically significant difference (P<.05) for NCD service availability, medication availability and CHC utilization among the 3 provinces studied. Conclusion: This is the first multi-site study on NCD service availability in Vietnam and the first study in a mountainous region consisting predominately of ethnic minorities. Despite strong government support for NCD prevention and control, Vietnam’s current network of CHCs has limited NCD service capacity.

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Shimojō, Hisashi. "From “Ideal Social Model” to Reality". Journal of Vietnamese Studies 16, n.º 1 (2021): 4–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/vs.2021.16.1.4.

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This paper examines the development of Vietnamese studies in post–World War II Japan. During the Vietnam War, Vietnamese studies in Japan was developed by a young generation of academics who were shocked by war coverage. Some of these scholars viewed Vietnamese society and its nationalist spirit as their “ideal social model,” and dedicated themselves to research topics centered on Vietnam’s rural society, revolution, and nationalism. However, when fieldwork became possible in the 1990s after the Đổi Mới reforms, research subjects became diversified among scholars who came after the Vietnam War generation as they encountered the country’s diverse realities.

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Quy Long, Tran. "Access to Social Security for the Rural Elderly in Vietnam". Wieś i Rolnictwo, n.º 3 (184) (20 de septiembre de 2019): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.53098/wir032019/03.

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The current situation of the socio-economic life of the elderly now in part reflects Vietnam’s historical characteristics. The socio-economic structure in Vietnam has changed drastically due to the development of market relations, migration, the transformation of traditional society and modern agricultural societies that are creating forms and levels of socio-economic risk for the elderly. Based on the data from two communes, the article shows that, older men are more likely to receive monthly social transfers than women. Elder ly people with higher education receive higher monthly social benefits than lower education one. The elderly in rural areas surveyed hardly enjoy any social welfare programmes. The only beneficiaries are those who must be 80 years or older without a pension or other allowance. Some older people are entitled to benefits but only from programmes not reserved for the elderly. In order to live, the elderly still have to work, mainly in agriculture. This fact reflects the contrast and inadequacy of retirement and health regulations, which stipulate that workers must stop working at a certain age. The enjoyment of social welfare differs between elderly groups with different personal and social characteristics. It can be said that elderly people in rural areas who are not entitled to social welfare benefits are “double disadvantaged”. This mandates that the policy should be aimed at all the elderly in ensuring social welfare. Along with this, it is necessary to have a roadmap to increase the level of monthly social welfare benefits for the elderly to gradually achieve the minimum living standard because the current level of support for the elderly in Vietnam is still much lower than the comparable level for the poor. The process of population ageing in Vietnam is bringing great opportunities as well as great challenges, requiring new approaches to pensions, social pensions, health and the social environment for the elderly in rural areas.

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Dinh Phi, Ho y Duc Dong. "Formal Credit; Policy Impact; Household Income; Difference-Indifferences Method; Panel Data Regression." Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 22, n.º 02 (1 de abril de 2015): 144–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2015.22.2.01.

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Many studies have been conducted to estimate effects of rural credit programs on household income in both Vietnam and foreign coutries. Some provided positive evidence of such programs’ efficiency while others suggest that not all credit programs improved household income. Responding to the question of whether formal credit affects household income will contribute to directions determined to adjust allocation of resources for agriculture and rural development. In addition to the use of Difference-in-Differences (DD) method in connection with pooled OLS regression, this paper employs panel data from Vietnam Access to Resources Household Survey (VARHS) in the years 2006–2012, and finds that the formal credit does have effects on the rural household income. Additionally, the paper offers three groups of policies for promoting the role and improving efficiency of the formal credit programs on the household income in rural Vietnam.

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Bui, Thu Thi, Tsutsui Kazunobu y Huong Thi Viet Do. "Population aging and inhabitant consciousness of community development: a case study of the rural area in Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam". Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 2, n.º 2 (18 de mayo de 2019): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v2i2.487.

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Population aging, which is a global phenomenon, has strongly impacted the social lives of many societies around the world. In which, Japan and Vietnam are two of the twenty countries with the largest older population in the world. The “Kaso”- depopulation, has been occurring in rural Japan since the 1960s and has had negative impacts on community development. Vietnam in general, and Thua Thien Hue Province in particular is revealed to be in the beginning period of the “aging phase” - one of the Kaso signs. This paper attempts to clarify (1) how the extent of “Kaso” in Japan occurs in the study area of Vietnam; and (2) how is the inhabitant consciousness on daily life, socioeconomic development status and the concern of local people on the future development of rural community in context of projected population aging. Based on preliminary typology analysis of the demographic statistics (total population, aging population structure) of Thua Thien Hue at the commune level during the period of 1989-2012, two rural communes with aging population characters were chosen for further analysis through household questionnaires. The research result demonstrated that there has been similar to the initial situation of Kaso in rural Japan. However, the deep analysis result indicated that the presence of rural people’s negative consciousness of community development is not strong. Those preliminary results enable to emphasize significant importance on providing implicit information on the negative consciousness of rural people regarding the future of rural Vietnam.

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32

Swenson, Ingrid E., Nguyen Minh Thang, Pham Bich San, Vu Qui Nham y Vu Duy Man. "Factors influencing infant mortality in Vietnam". Journal of Biosocial Science 25, n.º 3 (julio de 1993): 285–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000020630.

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SummarySelected determinants of overall infant mortality in Vietnam were examined using data from the 1988 Vietnam Demographic and Health Survey, and factors underlying neonatal and post-neonatal mortality were also compared. Effects of community development characteristics, including health care, were studied by logistic regression analysis in a subsample of rural children from the 1990 Vietnam Accessibility of Contraceptives Survey.Infant neonatal and post-neonatal mortality rates showed comparable distributions by birth order, maternal age, pregnancy intervals, mother's education and urban–rural residence. Rates were highest among first order births, births after an interval of less than 12 months, births to illiterate mothers and to those aged under 21 or over 35 years of age. Logistic regression analysis showed that the most significant predictor of infant mortality was residence in a province where overall infant mortality was over 40 per 1000 live births. In the rural subsample, availability of public transport was the most persistent community development predictor of infant mortality. Reasons for the low infant mortality rates in Vietnam compared to countries with similar levels of economic development are discussed.

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Mulia, Rachmat, Tam Thi Le, Nghia Dai Tran y Elisabeth Simelton. "Policy Support for Home Gardens in Vietnam Can Link to Sustainable Development Goals". Agriculture 12, n.º 2 (10 de febrero de 2022): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020253.

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Despite research evidence on the diverse benefits of home gardens and their potential contributions to multiple sustainable development goals (SDGs), the role of policy towards supporting these contributions remains unclear in developing countries like Vietnam. In this study, we found that 25 out of Vietnam’s 86 key rural development and agricultural policies enacted over the last decade (2010–2021) set specific targets for home gardens. The targets, however, focus strongly on income generation with indicators stipulating e.g., 50–80% of total income from home gardens should be generated by the main product. The policies set no specific target for other potential roles of home gardens beyond the economy of rural households and can exacerbate the widespread transformation of home gardens in Vietnam into farming practices with low crop diversity. The latter potentially limits contributions of home gardens to two (SDG 1, 10) of at least 11 (SDG 1–3, 5, 6, 8, 10–13, 15) of Vietnam’s 17 SDGs. To narrow the gap between research and policy in home garden contributions to Vietnam’s SDGs, we need to better mainstream integrated home garden systems and their diverse benefits, enrich policy targets beyond the income generation, and strengthen coordination among state departments for policy implementation.

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Pham, Thang, Nguyen Nguyen, Sophie ChieuTo, Tuan Pham, Thanh Nguyen, Huong Nguyen, Tam Nguyen et al. "Sex Differences in Quality of Life and Health Services Utilization among Elderly People in Rural Vietnam". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, n.º 1 (28 de diciembre de 2018): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010069.

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In Vietnam, as in much of the world, the elderly population is growing rapidly. Two-thirds of Vietnam’s elderly live in rural areas, where there may be unique health profiles and needs. Furthermore, the sex ratio in the elderly population is highly skewed. The relationship between sex, health-seeking behavior, and health outcomes in elderly individuals residing in rural areas has not been well-characterized, and needs to be elucidated in order to better serve this population. This study sought to explore the associations of sex with health and health-seeking behavior among the elderly in Soc Son, a rural district of Hanoi. A cross-sectional design was employed; elderly women and men were surveyed across the domains of socioeconomic information, health status, and healthcare service utilization. We found differences between women and men in sociodemographic characteristics, quality of life, health outcomes, and patterns of health services utilization. Overall, women had poorer health and quality of life, but no difference was found between sexes regarding level of health services utilization. Future research should expand upon these findings and, moreover, characterize their underlying systemic, sociocultural, and psychological mechanisms, in order to help bring solutions to improve the health of elderly persons in rural parts of Vietnam.

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35

Ngoc, Vinh Bao, Nguyen Manh Hung y Phuong Thu Pham. "Agricultural Restructure Policy in Vietnam and Practical Application for Sustainable Development in Agriculture". Journal of Nanomaterials 2021 (17 de septiembre de 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5801913.

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The Vietnam’s agricultural sector had to challenge with its course and learned lessons of further development. Novel policy might be adopted to encourage the private investments and sectors in agriculture. Furthermore, an introduction of new models such as climate-smart or green agriculture and application of modern technology increased productivity at the same time and creating jobs for millions of agricultural workers and reversing the massive rural-urban migration flux. Vietnam’s agricultural sector needs to maintain the reform momentum, particularly liberalization policy, and to boost up agricultural potential. Obstacles such as land limitation policy must be removed to enable large-scale production and encourage private investment in the agricultural sector. To avoid being trapped by its own success, Vietnam is now shifting the old development paradigm that focuses too much on the quantity to the quality of the agricultural production. The government makes major efforts to achieve at the same time agricultural growth, better livelihood of the farmer, and the development of the rural areas. However, Vietnam still needs to prepare a “transition strategy” to overcome the impact of the technological progress on the traditional agricultural workers.

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Xuan Luan, Do, Nguyen Thanh Vu, Kieu Thi Thu Huong, Duong Thi Thu Hang y Siegfried Bauer. "Is Access to Agribank Credit an Effective Tool in Improving Household Income? Evidence from the Northern Mountainous Region of Vietnam". Asian Social Science 12, n.º 8 (7 de julio de 2016): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n8p110.

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Access to credit has been thought to be a key factor in rural development and poverty reduction. In Vietnam, the Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Agribank) emerged from the mono-tier banking system in 1988 and performs as a profit-oriented commercial bank sustaining the development of rural areas. During the last two decades, the bank has clearly expanded its share of credit outstanding in total rural credit market volume and this process is in line with the trending development of the national economy. The aim of this study is to examine whether Agribank credit improves household income in the Northern Mountains of Vietnam, where the poor and ethnic minorities are overrepresented in the population. In order to create robust estimates, a joint consideration of all four matching algorithms (nearest-neighbor matching, radius matching, Kernel matching and stratification matching) is applied to the Propensity Score Matching. The study found that access to extension services, ethnicity, and total savings emerged as reliable predictors of credit access among household endowments. Loan volumes increase with total value of household assets. In addition, the impact of credit lies in the range increase of 14.56% to 43.78% of total income, 12.09% to 51.83% of per capita income and 43.64% to 111.60% of nonfarm income of household with credit access. The agricultural bank credit has contributed in improving household income in the Northern Mountains of Vietnam. Results in this study provide further support for the hypothesis that the remarkable progress in poverty reduction in the last two decades in Vietnam is partly attributed to the development of Agribank credit. Experiences of the Agribank in lending to rural areas could be worthwhile for intermediary financial institutions to support rural development in Vietnam.

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Nguyen, Giang NT, Thinh Gia Hoang, Tam Minh Nguyen y Thanh Thien Ngo. "Challenges and enablers of women entrepreneurs’ career advancement in Vietnam’s coffee industry". Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 15, n.º 1 (8 de febrero de 2021): 76–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-04-2020-0075.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the motivational factors and contextual facilitators of female entrepreneurs in Vietnam’s coffee industry and also the barriers facing them. Design/methodology/approach This study adopts the grounded theory approach, using semi-structured in-depth interviews with 31 women entrepreneurs in the coffee industry in the rural Central Highlands of Vietnam. Findings This study found that necessity-driven factors play an important role in motivating female entrepreneurs to advance their careers. However, these factors may be transformed into the opportunity-driven motives. Furthermore, the findings suggest that Asia’s collectivism culture and family support significantly affect the success of the women entrepreneurs, although gender inequality is not perceived as a serious constraint in entrepreneurial activities. Research limitations/implications This study has implications for the literature of women entrepreneurs regarding motivations and contextual influences in agricultural and rural areas of Vietnam. However, the sample size is relatively small which limits the concept generation of the study. For further research, a larger sample size with different business sectors should be considered to generate more explicit findings. Practical implications The findings from this study can assist the policymakers in developing strategies and governmental policies to support the career advancement of women entrepreneurs and improving gender equality in Vietnam. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature about understanding the motives and the roles of socioeconomic contexts in women’s entrepreneurial activities in agricultural and rural areas.

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Wilcox, Phill, Jonathan Rigg y Minh T. N. Nguyen. "Rural Life in Late Socialism". European Journal of East Asian Studies 20, n.º 1 (19 de febrero de 2021): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700615-20211009.

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Abstract Late socialist countries are transforming faster than ever. Across China, Laos and Vietnam, where market economies coexist with socialist political rhetoric and the Communist party state’s rule, sweeping processes of change open up new vistas of imaginaries of the future alongside uncertainty and anxiety. These countries are three of very few living examples that combine capitalist economics with party state politics. Consequently, societal transformations in these contexts are subject to pressures and agendas not found elsewhere, and yet they are no less subject to global forces than elsewhere. As all three countries maintain substantial rural populations, and because those rural areas are themselves places of change, how rural people across these changing contexts undertake future making is a timely and significant question. The contributions in the issue address this question by engaging with lived experiences and government agendas across Laos, China and Vietnam, showing a politics of development in which desire and hope are entangled with the contradictions and struggles of late socialism.

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Truong, Doan Van. "Experience in rural labor restructuring in some countries around the world and reference lessons for Vietnam". Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S3 (11 de octubre de 2021): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1510.

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Promote restructuring of rural workers has very important implications in the development of the potentials and strengths of the economy. Vietnam is a country with a starting point from agriculture, a large proportion of GDP. In recent years, although there has been a positive change in transformation, the process is still slow. To have a reasonable labor structure shortly, Vietnam can completely refer to the experience of several countries in the world with similar starting points. The article analyzes lessons learned from rural labor restructuring in some countries around the world, from which to draw reference lessons for Vietnam.

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40

VU, TAM BANG y ERIC IKSOON IM. "Natural Disasters and Rural Vietnam: Estimations and Forecasts". Journal of Economics Development 22, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2015): 42–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jed/2015.22.1.05.

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41

Thi, Le. "Rural Women and National Renovation Process in Vietnam". Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development 5, n.º 1 (julio de 1995): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1018529119950106.

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42

Larsson, Mattias, Torkel Falkenberg, Alain Dardashti, Tomi Ekman, Sam Törnquist, Nguyen Thi Kim Chuc, Lars-Olof Hansson y Göran Kronvall. "Overprescribing of antibiotics to children in rural Vietnam". Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 37, n.º 6-7 (enero de 2005): 442–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365540510036615.

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43

Vu, Linh y Bob Baulch. "Assessing Alternative Poverty Proxy Methods in Rural Vietnam". Oxford Development Studies 39, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2011): 339–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2011.599207.

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44

Peláez Tortosa, Antonio J. "Grassroots Democracy in Rural Vietnam: A Gramscian Analysis". Socialism and Democracy 26, n.º 1 (23 de febrero de 2012): 103–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2011.645661.

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Mu, Ren y Dominique van de Walle. "Rural Roads and Local Market Development in Vietnam". Journal of Development Studies 47, n.º 5 (mayo de 2011): 709–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220381003599436.

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Duong, Dat Van, Andy H. Lee y Colin W. Binns. "Measuring Preferences for Delivery Services in Rural Vietnam". Birth 32, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2005): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0730-7659.2005.00369.x.

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Nguyen, Van Thi-Thuy, Mary-Louise McLaws y Gregory J. Dore. "Highly endemic hepatitis B infection in rural Vietnam". Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 22, n.º 12 (diciembre de 2007): 2093–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05010.x.

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Kirkpatrick, James N., Hoai T. T. Nguyen, Loi Do Doan, Thanh T. Le, Son Pham Thai, David Adams, Liza Y. Sanchez et al. "Focused Cardiac Ultrasound by Nurses in Rural Vietnam". Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 31, n.º 10 (octubre de 2018): 1109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2018.05.013.

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Brünjes, Jürgen y Javier Revilla Diez. "Obtaining non-farm wage employment in rural Vietnam". Asia Pacific Viewpoint 57, n.º 2 (27 de julio de 2016): 263–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apv.12116.

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Bélanger, Danièle. "Indispensable Sons: Negotiating reproductive desires in rural Vietnam". Gender, Place & Culture 13, n.º 3 (junio de 2006): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09663690600701012.

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