Tesis sobre el tema "Romania. Army"
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Rocco, Marco. "Persistenze e cesure nell'esercito romano dai Severi a Teodosio I: ricerche in ambito socio-politico, istituzionale, strategico". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427397.
Texto completoIl presente lavoro vuole contribuire a chiarire le principali tappe dell'evoluzione dell'apparato militare terrestre dei Romani tra l'età dei Severi e la morte di Teodosio I. Il proposito è di fornire spunti innovativi per la composizione di una storia complessiva dell'esercito romano di III e IV secolo. A tal scopo sono state raccolte e vagliate il maggior numero possibile di informazioni significative, tratte da tutti i tipi di fonte antica e tardoantica e da molteplici aree dell'impero; dal loro confronto si sono ricavati alcuni quesiti generali sul tema, ai quali si è cercato di dare risposte originali, con approcci talora diversi da quelli tradizionali. In particolare, si è inteso evidenziare gli elementi di continuità e i momenti di cesura nel passaggio dal III al IV secolo, alla luce dei più recenti indirizzi di studio, approfondendo in particolare le cause, possibili o probabili, sottese all'evoluzione. Le dinamiche evolutive, esaminate da un punto di vista materiale, organizzativo, politico e, per quanto possibile, economico e sociale, sono state inserite nel quadro del contesto storico relativo alla macchina bellica tardoromana, presentata nei suoi diversi stadi di mutamento. Cronologicamente, il lavoro è articolato in cinque diverse fasi storiche, con peculiarità e problematiche differenti: dai Severi al 284 d.C.; Diocleziano e la Tetrarchia; l'epoca costantiniana; dai costantinidi ad Adrianopoli; Teodosio I e l'emergenza di fine IV secolo. Ogni capitolo approfondisce i seguenti argomenti: reclutamento e imbarbarimento; catena di comando; trasformazioni dei reparti e loro dislocazione; numero degli effettivi; interazioni tra esercito e società civile; mutamenti tattici e strategici; evoluzione di armamento ed equipaggiamento; politiche di frontiera prevalenti. Al termine della ricerca sembra possibile affermare che molte tra le principali innovazioni in ambito militare furono introdotte già al tempo di Settimio Severo e Caracalla, se non prima, e nei decenni seguenti si ebbe spesso soltanto un rafforzamento di tendenze e indirizzi precedenti. Tale consolidamento fu ancora incerto e quasi sempre a carattere 'sperimentale' durante la crisi del III secolo. In seguito, Diocleziano e i tetrarchi sistematizzarono il fermento dei decenni precedenti, con l'aggiunta di alcune importanti riforme. La grande riorganizzazione costantiniana fu ben più radicale, anche se ebbe una natura più socio-politica ed economica che strettamente militare. I successori di Costantino I, infine, non introdussero trasformazioni di rilievo nel suo esercito riformato. Lo stesso Teodosio I non operò alcun intervento organico nelle strutture militari, portando semmai all'esasperazione alcuni processi iniziati sotto i suoi predecessori; ma la sua politica gotica dopo Adrianopoli recava già in sé le premesse concrete degli stravolgimenti del V secolo. La storia dell'esercito romano del III e IV secolo rappresenta, dunque, un processo di evoluzione continua ma lineare, interrotto solo quando si rinunciò ai fondamenti essenziali che avevano costituito la struttura portante dell'armata imperiale romana.
Prieto, Iommi Juan Pablo. "Romana arma non ante visa : las guerras romanas en el oriente helenistico : desde las expediciones ilirias hasta la hegemonia militar (229-194 a.C.)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BOR30038.
Texto completoThis research delves into Roman military conflicts in the Hellenistic world, specifically those occurring between 229 and 194 BCE, known as the first two Illyrian Wars and the first two Macedonian Wars. primary objective of this study is to address a more nuanced question than initially apparent: to meticulously reassess the historical significance of these conflicts for a better comprehension of the Roman Republic's expansionism during the transition from the 3rd to the 2nd centuries BCE. Employing a theoretical, methodological, and historiographical critical approach, the research effectively highlights that the initial thirty-five years of Roman wars in the East represent a pivotal period demanding a reevaluation of the nature and dynamics of Roman military expansion in this segment of the Mediterranean world. The study posits the hypothesis that these Roman wars in Greece were initially defined and developed based on precise and delimited military objectives. However, they later evolved, starting only from the conclusion of the year 198 BCE, into an incipient and fragmented imperialistic dimension — progressing from expeditionary warfare in Illyria to the coalition war in Greece under Flamininus
Méa, Corentin. "La cavalerie romaine des Sévères à Théodose". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30027/document.
Texto completoIn his reference book L'Empire romain en mutation des Sévères à Constantin (192-337 p.C.), Jean-Michel Carrié evokes changes in the late Roman army. He notes that “tasks of border patrols and the need of quick intervention in threatened areas imposed a better mobility”. Echoing to twentieth-century historiography, he argues that the Roman army appears “largely converted to the cavalry” at the Battle of Adrianople (378 A.D.) Several historians have already written about the rise of the weapon of cavalry in the Roman army during the reigns of Septimius Severus and Theodosius. All of them agree to highlight the revival of cavalry when dealing with the evolution of the Late Roman army. Considering that Gallienus would have created a command of cavalry in 256 A.D., theirs works are mainly based upon the analysis of a fourth-century document called the Notitia Dignitatum. We endeavour to reopen the case in order to question the reality of an army supposedly “largely converted to the cavalry”. Were there such things as great structural changes and a renewal of the hierarchy? Would assigned missions, both military and civilian, be very different in the Late Empire than they were in the Early Empire?
Pearson, Elizabeth Hazel. "The development of army administration in the Roman Republic". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-development-of-army-administration-in-the-roman-republic(5ad7587e-18e8-4dcd-8fc6-52a32717213b).html.
Texto completoAlston, Richard. "The Roman Army in Egypt, 31 B.C. to A.D. 212". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1991. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-roman-army-in-egypt-31-bc-to-ad-212(fbbdf08d-3248-4b84-8af0-a5edce5dc2ba).html.
Texto completoSandra, Saied. ""EU-kommissionen är inte FBI. Vad vill du att vi ska göra? Ska vi skicka en armé till Rumänien eller vad?"". Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-28364.
Texto completoDésuert, Nicole. "Les voies labyrinthiques de la légitimation impériale romaine". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2020_0299_DESUERT.pdf.
Texto completoThe Roman imperial power includes several aspects such as religious, militaries and politics. Thus, it reveals a very great complexity. Indeed, the different kinds of imperial legitimacy can take a religious origin, use a glory military or it can leave it to senatorial choice. The emergence of a institutionalized personal power will come out slowly, thanks to the creation of an imperial worship, furthering an imperial legitimacy, which is based on superhuman status of prince. Then, necessarily, the emperor is going to be faced up to inheritance question. That is the reason, the emperor is going to suggest his dynastic preference, involving a member of his family inside imperial government. Thus, the research of imperial legitimacy, even if it distinguishes by his intricacy, includes three essential stages : imperial appointment, upholding of imperial power, then demise of imperial power
Peden, McParland Andrea. "Trapped in her lover's arms, the problem of courtship and romance in selected novels by L. M. Montgomery". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ33428.pdf.
Texto completoEmion, Maxime. "Des soldats de l'armée romaine tardive : les protectores (IIIe-VIe siècles ap. J.-C.)". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR103/document.
Texto completoThe protectores diuini lateris Augusti, high-ranking soldiers attested in the Roman army from the 3rd c. to the 6th c. AD, have been alternately defined by historians as imperial bodyguards, staff officers, or centurions under a new name. This study, based on a prosopography, aims to resolve the contradictions raised by these interpretations, from a military and social point of view. The evolutions of these soldiers’ recruitment, careers and functions, reflect deep changes in the command structure of the Late Roman army. The analysis also sheds light on the social and cultural background of these privileged soldiers, who were familiar with both the battlefield and the imperial court. By focusing on their privileged relationship with the emperor, who was at the same time general in chief and responsible for the social and symbolic order of the Late Antique world, we can finally understand how the protectores were part, in the eyes of the Romans, of an earthly order of dignities reflecting the celestial hierarchy
Glad, Damien. "L'armement dans la région balkanique à l'époque romaine tardive et proto-byzantine (284-641) : héritage, adaptation et innovation". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010650.
Texto completoThis Phd work in archaeology deals with the study of "militaria", found on the Balkan Peninsula, from late roman and early-byzantine archaeological contexts. At first, the definition of field investigation allows to establish a database indexing 156 archaeological sites with weapons and to take stock of the "militaria" within their historiographical, geographical and chronological contexts. Cluster analysis then puts these weapons in their contexts of manufacture, circulation and supplying, use, maintenance and abandonment. This analysis demonstrates finally that no style is trivial and that the evolution of the latter results of inheritance, borrowing and innovation
Guillaud, Lucas. "Militaria à Lugdunum : étude de l'armement et de l'équipement militaire d'époque romaine à Lyon (1er s. av.-IVe s. apr. J.-C.)". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2024/document.
Texto completoAs a roman colony and administrative capital of the Gaul Lyonnaise province, the city of Lugdunum entwines, since its origins, direct links with the exercitus romanus. This city was entangled directly and often in major military conflicts. Furthermore, it was the only settlement in Gaul to welcome a roman cohort, whose existence is confirmed by written sources such as funerary inscriptions. Taking into account these evidences, and lacking of recent findings, Archeology, lightly valued till now, appears as a great important source to understand the procedures of the military presence and occupation in Lugdunum. Recentdevelopments in both rescue and voluntary Archeology, favored the assemblage of a great number of collections. Among the gathered sets of instrumentum, certain objects arise mainly from the military sphere, the militaria.The work set out at the center of this thesis enables to approach the interpretation of the roman military presence in Lugdunum through the perspective of these archeological artifacts. The present study relies on a militaria corpus of 496 fragments to 337 objects, diffused over forty sites, scattered on the territory of the roman colony and its outskirts. Each artifact wassubjected to a thorough research, according to the classifications in use: defensive and offensive armament, belts, straps, harness and others. A technological, typological and chronological analysis is proposed for each one of them, based on the fieldwork observed at the scale of the roman world. After analyzing the data collected, conclusions about space, context and quantity can be established, as well as the notion of a possible craft-related production of certain types of military weaponry and equipment in Lugdunum.The results of this study provide a support for a broader discussion, as it concerns the roman military occupation in Lyon between the 1st century BC and the 4th century AD. The combination of the archaeological, historical and epigraphical data allows several hypothesis on the nature of the military establishment in Lugdunum, but also on its evolution, density andits role on the urban network of the colony of roman law
Porte, François. "Le ravitaillement des armées romaines pendant les guerres civiles (49-30 avant J.-C.)". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0030/document.
Texto completoThe civil wars that took place during the last decades of the Roman Republic (49-30 B.C.) reveal the expertise of Roman elites in the art of war, along with its limits, and accelerate the transformations of the military tool and Roman warfare.After the manpower and needs of the Roman armies estimation, living off the land doesn’t seem to have been more than an occasional mean of supply, supplemented by a more effective logistical support from the rear.The resources of the Roman Empire are mobilized at an unprecedented scale, sparing no province, as the split of the Roman world between western and eastern sides transforms the usual patterns of logistical mobilization. Recently conquered provinces are therefore added to newly raised logistical systems in the Eastern Mediterranean. The maritime transportation plays a central role, as the amount of the supplies needed requires large strategic bases across the Mediterranean sea.The infrastructures needed to support the logistical network at an operational scale are rare among the Mediterranean cities and restrain the choice of operational bases. The Roman armies can obviously not rely on previous established military structures.Finally, the Roman tax system has to go through deep changes to face the financial needs of the logistical system, along with plunder and spoil. The Senate loses its power during the civil wars to the benefit of independent imperatores, until Octavian’s final rise to supreme power
N’Guyen-Van, Vincent. "Les guerres sévériennes en Orient (193-235)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H082.
Texto completoFrom 193 to 235, Severan emperors lead several wars in the Near East. These wars included all the type of conflicts known to the Ancient world : civil wars, local rebellions, defensive wars against the barbarians, raids into ennemy territory and territorial conquest. This dissertation discuss the political aspects of these conflicts from a chronological and geopolitical standpoint. It is composed of an analytical narration of the Severan wars in the East and a prosopography of the political actors of the area. The action of the Severan dynasty in Syria and Mesopotamia was rooted in Roman imperialism and expanded the Empire’s territory to its maximum. In doing so, the Severans destroyed the geopolitical equilibrium that had, so far, insured a relative degree of peace between Rome and the Parthian Empire. The Arsacid dynasty failed to stop the growth of Roman influence in Mesopotamia, the rise of the Sassanid in 224-226 rekindled the Achemenid ambitions and threatened the power structures established by Septimius Severus in the Near East. But the Severan age is not the breaking point of the High Empire, nor is it merely a transition between the Antonine age and the 3rd century crisis. The military system the Severan put in place in the East was heavily influenced by the Augustean military system and yet managed to repell the first Persian attack against Rome
Redaelli, Davide. "I veterani delle milizie urbane in Italia e nelle province di lingua latina. Indagine storico-epigrafica". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/11103.
Texto completoLe coorti pretorie, le coorti urbane e gli equites singulares Augusti costituivano i corpi d'élite dell'esercito romano per via di un reclutamento selezionato e di un trattamento privilegiato rispetto alle altre unità. Lo studio si propone di indagare il fenomeno del veteranato di queste tre formazioni in un arco di tempo che va da Augusto all'ascesa di Diocleziano e in uno spazio che copre l'Italia, con l'esclusione di Roma e del suo suburbio fino al X miglio, e le province di lingua latina. L'indagine si basa sull'esame della documentazione epigrafica nella quale lo status di veterano di uno o più personaggi menzionati nel testo è sicuro e l'appartenenza ad uno dei tre corpi analizzati è certa o molto probabile. Il lavoro si divide in due parti: nella prima vi è un commento ad ogni singola testimonianza, nella seconda vengono svolte considerazioni di carattere generale sui veterani delle milizie urbane. Tali considerazioni scaturiscono da una visione complessiva della documentazione. Si vuole tentare in questo modo di rispondere a interrogativi riguardanti i rapporti sociali e l'integrazione di questi veterani nelle comunità scelte come residenza dopo il congedo, la loro partecipazione alla vita civica e le attività economiche cui si dedicavano. Una particolare attenzione è rivolta a riconoscere quanti veterani decidevano di rientrare in patria o di stabilirsi in località diverse da quelle natie e le motivazioni che guidavano tale scelta, la loro provenienza e la loro estrazione sociale.
Due to a preferential treatment and special recruitment among the military units, praetorian guard, urban cohorts and equites singulares Augusti were the élite troops of ancient roman army. This research aims to investigate the social and material life of the veterans of this élite troops, in a period of time included between Augustan age and Diocletian rise. It also considers a territory including Italy, except Rome and its suburbs until the tenth mile, and latin speaking provinces. This work is based on an epigraphic documentation in wich the veteran status of one or more subjects is proven and the belonging to one of the three élite corps is certain or probable. The research is divided into two parts. In the first part an analysis and a description is made for each documentary source. In the second part, general considerations are expressed about the veterans of urban militias. These considerations stem from an accurate documentation overview. The purpose is to answer questions regarding the integration and social relations between veterans and the community chosen to live with after the disbandment or, for example, the activities and the role of a veteran in civic and economical life. Specific attention is also paid to the territorial origin, social background and about the choice, made by a veteran, to return home or settle elsewhere after the service.
XXVII Ciclo
1986
Landelle, Marc. "Les Magistri Militum aux IVe et Ve siècles ap. J.-C". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040234.
Texto completoFrom the reign of Constantine the Great onward, the defence of the Empire was the responsibility of a group of generals who were trusted with the previous military responsabilities of the pretorian prefects : the magistri militum. Facing restless threats (barbarian pressure on the frontiers and episodes of civil war), these high officers were most of the time kept away from the regular revolutions that struck the court : they were one of the base of the imperial authority. At the beginning of the fifth century, the unified roman Empire had been replaced by two independent, sometimes even rival partes imperii : a byzantine Empire, limited to the East, and a western part which eventually collapsed to form barbarian kingdoms. How did the high military command evolve in each of these parts ?A prosopographical study, taking into account the most up-to-date research, has been made on this group of officiers, in order to provide a synthesis developing three main axis :- from an institutional point of view, what was the place of these generals in the chain of command ?- from a military point of view, which role did this generals play in the transformations that affected the Late roman army ?- from a social point of view, how did this military nobility, which included people with barbarian origins, defined herself with regard to romanity and the Late Antique court society ?
Wallerich, Yves. "Les évolutions de la frontière entre la province romaine de Germanie supérieure et la Germanie des Sévères à Dioclétien : stratégies et mutations". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG033.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to reflect on the different functions between the upper border of Germany and that of Germany, with particular emphasis on its military dimension and its place in the Empire defense strategy. The study of the limes is particularly interesting from the Severi to Diocletian, because this is a period when it has many changes and adjustments to its abandonment and the return on the 'ripa' the Rhine. After defining the limes and its function, we will see that trading is limited between the Roman and Germanic world and that effective against low-intensity raids. Its abandonment is explained both by civil wars and by changes in the Germanic world. After the rediscovered unity of the Empire, the emperors created a new line of defense on the Rhine which is complemented by the creation of a buffer state, the Alamannia
Sanz, Anthony-Marc. "La République romaine et ses alliances militaires : pratiques et représentations de la "societas" de l'époque du "foedus Cassianum" à la fin de la seconde guerre punique". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839121.
Texto completoPetitjean, Maxime. "Le combat de cavalerie dans le monde romain du Ier siècle a.C. au VIe siècle p.C". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040187.
Texto completoThis study is about cavalry warfare in the Roman world from the 1st century BC to the 6th century AD. It is a work of synthesis dealing with the employment doctrine of cavalry in the imperial and early Byzantine eras. Organizational and strategic issues are discussed, but the focus is mainly put on tactics and battle mechanics. The aim of this research is to account for the evolution of the art of war during the end of Antiquity by analyzing specifically the stakes involved in the development and use of cavalry. The growing importance of mounted troops in the imperial strategy marks an important change in the history of the Roman army, with a gradual shift from offensive warfare, pitched battle and heavy infantry toward deception, frontier warfare and mounted archery. These changes, which have never been the subject of a thorough analysis, are here reviewed in the overall context of Roman history. The cross-analysis of narrative, technical, iconographic and archaeological sources reveals a coherent evolutionary pattern, an "organic development of forms of combat" (Hans Delbrück), which we endeavor to reinsert in the wider context of a changing Roman military culture, attaching particular importance to the Romans' relationship to warfare and to their ideal perception of the respective roles of infantry and cavalry
Augier, Bertrand. "Homines militares : les officiers dans les armées romaines au temps des guerres civiles (49-31 a.C.)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100178.
Texto completoDuring the Civil Wars which marked the end of the Republican Period in Rome, armies, led by rival imperatores, were important actors of the Roman political scene. This study is about the military cadres during this period. As in any army, obedience, discipline and loyalty were based on the action of military cadres, who can be considered as officers, such as prefects, military tribunes, quaestors and legates. I have created a database, grouping the whole individual actions of these military cadres in late-republican armies. First, I have made an analysis of the institutional positions of these officers, I have studied their functions, and the command chain they were part of. Then, I have studied the competences and the military formation of these individuals, who were not professionals nor technicians. Finally, the political role of these officers, who were kinsmen of the great imperatores, is analysed
Sartor, Guillaume. "Recherches sur les fédérés et l'armée romaine (de la fin du IIe siècle après J.-C. au début du VIIe siècle après J.-C)". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH162.
Texto completoThe federates (foederati, symmachoi, auxiliares) were soldiers recruited among barbarian groups (gentes) – settled inside or outside the Empire – who committed by treaties (foedus/foedera ; spondê/spondai) to provide the Emperor with warriors serving on their owns.The study tries to show that the Empire attempted to control this phenomenon by including the foederati to the imperial military system in accordance with military needs and specific tactics.The will of control from the imperial state is also measured by the integration of the foederati into the imperial logistical system during military operations (food supplies, payment, and maintenance).One can wonder if the imperial state didn’t create the foederati as a tool allowing to manage – in a different way – the military, human, and financial resources required to the defense of the Empire.To that purpose, the imperial ideology seems to have set up a speech to justify and legitimate the employment by the Empire of these gentes foederatae (enspondoi, hypospondoi) with strategic goals/aims, in agreement with the challenges the Empire was confronted by from the end of the 3rd century to the beginning of the 7th (century)
Hulot, Sophie. "La violence de guerre dans le monde romain (fin du IIIème s. av. J.-C.- fin du Ier s. ap. J.-C.)". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30050.
Texto completoWhat outlook did the Romans have on war violence? This deceptively simple question has never actually been posed in these terms since Rome has most often been described as an invariably aggressive and brutal power. A reappraisal of the approaches on this question is however possible by drawing both on the concept of war culture developed with regard to contemporary history and on anthropology and sociology. More precisely, the angle chosen for this research was that of the human cost of war. It allows a better understanding of the way Roman society responded to the potentially disruptive effects of war losses and wounded soldiers. It also helps to better grasp Rome’s behaviour towards its enemies by offering a finer reading on the kinds of circumstances and interactions in which war violence was used. Focusing more particularly on the body, but also on the practical conditions of military activity and finally on Roman social relationships, this study aims at contributing to Rome’s military, cultural and social history. It explores three fields of investigation. The first one deals with the soldiers’ relationship to war violence in the environment of battle itself, highlighting the way they endured the various intensities of conflicts, putting up with them or, at times, expressing their discontent with the way war was conducted. The types of wounds, the medical system and the relationships between the troops and their leaders were more specifically analysed. Secondly attention is paid to the responses of Roman society as a whole to war losses and wounded soldiers. The unconditionally aggressive dimension of the Roman war ‘ethos’ has in particular been qualified, with a focus on the protests against the human cost of war when sensed as excessive. The responses of those in power were subsequently examined from a chronological perspective. The last part centres on the Roman modes of resorting to war violence: the circumstances governing its various uses, the self-restrictive mechanisms, the coherent justificatory discourse, its comparatively common nature in the ancient world. In the end, this research has better brought to light the thresholds of Roman sensitivity to the human cost of war
SOLERA, DENNJ. ""Sotto l'ombra della patente del Santo Officio". I familiares dell'Inquisizione romana tra XVI e XVII secolo". Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1127127.
Texto completoHoule, Simon. "Rôle et évolution du rôle logistique des lixae dans les armées romaines". Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15864.
Texto completoThis research aims to clarify the lixae’s logistic role in the Roman armies and it evolution between the end of the Republican period and the Late Empire. Although the lixae are often associated with sutlers and camp-followers, their presence in the armies is not limited to these two roles. This research will first define the civilian context in the Roman armies in relation with the lixae. The etymology and historiography of the lixae will then be treated prior to the description and analysis of their different roles according to ancient sources. The last part of this research will focus on the changing role of lixae in the Roman armies. The hypothesis advanced in this research is that the merchant role of lixae in the armies becomes more specialized over time. Finally, all the ancient sources mentioning lixae are grouped in two catalogs in the appendix of this research.
Gauthier, François. "La défense et l'organisation militaire des Gaules de 284 au repli sur Arles des services administratifs romains au début du Ve siècle". Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4367.
Texto completoThe army stationed in Gaul during the Later Empire was one of the three main armies available to the Roman Empire. Its evolution from the late IIIrd century to the early Vth century was marked by reforms applied gradually to the high command, and to the organization of troops and fortifications. These measures have interested scholars who established a model of troop deployment which enjoyed great popularity over a long period of time. The idea of strategy applied on a great scale was later included in this concept. This thesis proposes a synthesis of the latest research on the late Roman army in Gaul. The selected approach of analysis is based on a reevaluation of the sources without the bias of a preconceived defensive model. Some obsolete ideas regarding the late Roman army will also be subject to criticism.
Courpied, Édouard. "Le problème goth au IIIe siècle ap. J.-C. : perceptions et réalités, solutions et échecs militaires". Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11133.
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