Literatura académica sobre el tema "Risques professionnels – Épidémiologie"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Risques professionnels – Épidémiologie"
Buisson, C., Y. Iwatsubo y P. Wild. "Atelier N°3 : épidémiologie des risques professionnels et alertes". Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 68, n.º 1 (febrero de 2007): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1775-8785(07)88893-x.
Texto completoThébault, A. y A. Papadopoulos. "Les splines en épidémiologie des risques professionnels : pourquoi, quand, comment ?" Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 83, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2022): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2022.10.014.
Texto completoGounongbé, Ahoya Christophe Fabien, Colette Sylvie Azandjèmè, Manga Léon Jules Owona, Cissé Ibrahim Mama y Antoine Vikkey Hinson. "Profil épidémiologique des risques professionnels associés au brûlage artisanal de matières plastiques à Parakou". Santé Publique Vol. 35, n.º 2 (2 de agosto de 2023): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.232.0205.
Texto completoJouzel, Jean-Noël, Sylvain Brunier y Giovanni Prete. "La raison populationnelle". Le Mouvement Social 286, n.º 1 (23 de septiembre de 2024): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lms1.286.0053.
Texto completoSchlosser, O. y F. Roudot-Thorval. "Risque professionnel d'hépatite virale A au contact des eaux usées". Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, n.º 2 (12 de abril de 2005): 277–187. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705223ar.
Texto completoImbernon, E. "Surveillance épidémiologique, veille sanitaire et risques professionnels". Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 73, n.º 3 (junio de 2012): 397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2012.03.006.
Texto completoGarnier, R., A. Villa, D. Chataigner y N. Rosenberg. "Épidémiologie et risques évolutifs de la rhinite allergique professionnelle". Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 71, n.º 3 (junio de 2010): 459–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2010.03.048.
Texto completoElbaz, Alexis, Sofiane Kab y Frédéric Moisan. "Épidémiologie et facteurs de risque professionnels des pathologies neuro-dégénératives". Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 75, n.º 5 (noviembre de 2014): 528–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2014.07.039.
Texto completoVialaret Du Val De La Croix, N., M. Oberlin, E. Dehours y S. Charpentier. "Évaluation de la couverture vaccinale antigrippale du personnel du pôle de médecine d’urgence du centre hospitalo-universitaire de Toulouse lors de la saison hivernale 2017–2018". Annales françaises de médecine d’urgence 9, n.º 3 (15 de febrero de 2019): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/afmu-2019-0122.
Texto completoTerracina, Marion, Aurore Thierry y Aurélie Mailloux. "Les troubles musculo-squelettiques des praticiens en orthodontie en France : enquête par auto-questionnaire". Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale 56, n.º 2 (mayo de 2022): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odf/2022019.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Risques professionnels – Épidémiologie"
Duclos, Jean-Claude. "Du bruit, de la surdité et de l'information : aspects physiologiques et psychophysiologiques". Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10038.
Texto completoChaneliere, Marc. "La sécurité du patient en soins primaires : éléments conceptuels, épidémiologie, interventions auprès des professionnels de santé". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1015/document.
Texto completoPrimary care is for patients the first level of contact with the healthcare system, providing answers in 90% of the health-related issues. Patient safety incidents (PSI) are common, reducing quality and safety of care. This work deals with patient safety in primary care. In a first part, this work considers the terminology and epidemiology related to PSI in primary care (through ECOGEN and ESPRIT studies). In a second part, the concept of patient safety culture is discussed, as well as its assessment with professionals or medical students. An international literature review and the translation of a survey for medical students are exposed. In a third part, three examples of risk management elements deployed in primary care are introduced: morbidity and mortality reviews, a PSI reporting system for general practitioners, and a tool for root cause analysis dedicated to primary care (CADYA)
Lopes, Julie. "Analyse du risque radio-induit de décès chez les professionnels de santé exposés aux rayonnements ionisants". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASR020.
Texto completoAbstract: Studies of workers exposed to ionizing radiation enable the characterization of health effects resulting from chronic low-dose exposure. Although extensive research has been carried out on the subject, there are still uncertainties surrounding the quantification of these effects. To date, medical workers represents the largest group of workers occupationally exposed to artificial sources of ionizing radiation. Their subsequent risk of various pathologies is therefore an important subject of study. Nevertheless, the conclusions of these studies are uncertain and debated, particularly regarding the risk of developing tumors of the central nervous system (CNS).Based on literature reviews supported by meta-analyses and on statistical analyses of data collected as part of the epidemiological follow-up of the ORICAMs (Occupational Radiation Induced Cancer in Medical staff) cohort, this thesis aims to improve knowledge of the effects of ionizing radiation on health in the context of low-dose exposure.A mortality analysis was carried out on the ORICAMs cohort, including 164 015 medical workers occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation in France, presenting at least one dosimetric record between 2002 and 2012. Mortality was significantly lower in the ORICAMs cohort than in the general population. However, these results based on a comparative analysis with national rates may be influenced by the healthy worker effect, and do not allow to conclude on the existence or not of a potential relationship between occupational exposure and the risk of death. To address this issue, a case-control study nested within the ORICAMs cohort was set up, including 33 cases and 160 controls. However, conditional logistic regression analyses showed no dose-response relationship between occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and death from CNS tumors. An extension of the cohort follow-up and the inclusion of the case-control study in the international BECOME project will increase the statistical power of the analyses, allowing the assessment of the long-term effects of chronic exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation
Mével, Hermine. "Contribution à l’amélioration des connaissances sur les asthmes en relation avec le travail". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0119/document.
Texto completoWork-related asthma (WRA) includes work aggravation of preexisting asthma (WEA) and new-onset asthma induced by occupational exposure (OA). Making an accurate diagnosis of WRA is important, the condition having significant health consequences and substantial socio-economic impacts. The first part is based on a literature review including data on prevalence, risk factors and diagnosis procedures of WRA. The issues in diagnosing WRA are also discussed, as well as the use of airway inflammation markers (FeNO levels and sputum eosinophils). The second part shows an analysis of epidemiological data in 417 apprentices in baking, pastry-cooking and hairdressing, which are populations at risk of OA. Mixed-effect models were applied and showed that the degree of sensitization was related to bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) and FeNO levels. Compared to non-sensitized subjects, FeNO levels were 83% higher (p>0,01) in highly sensitized subjects and 30% higher (p<0,01) in weakly sensitized subjects. The third part describes the protocol of a field study aiming to collect new data on clinical, epidemiological and economical aspects of WRA. It focuses especially on the design of tools and decision algorithms, such as a screening questionnaire, and more advanced questionnaires on control, quality of life, expositions and socio-economic consequences, and a peak-flow journal. Screening results show that a substantial number of workers declare asthma-like respiratory symptoms, some of which being possibly related to work. Despite the importance of WRA diagnosis, diagnostic procedures are still being discussed. Although the apprentice study showed an association between airway inflammation markers (FeNO levels) and atopy markers (prick-tests), their use in the diagnostic procedure is still under discussion. Diagnostic procedures that could be used in populations at work are also subject to think about, in particular in epidemiological study, with the difficulty of differentiating OA from WEA. Thus, in the ARPEIGE study, a screening questionnaire was useful to collect data on asthma-like respiratory symptoms. Nevertheless, few screened workers agreed to go further and fill in the peak flow journal. Similarly, in the literature asthma and COPD screening campaigns using spirometry seemed difficult to implement. There is a lack of strategies that would enable a more accurate screening of WRA
Fendler, Julie. "Approches hiérarchiques bayésiennes pour l'estimation d'un risque sanitaire induit par l'exposome professionnel (co-expositions radiologiques à faibles doses sujettes à des erreurs de mesure) : Application à la cohorte française des mineurs d'uranium". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASR019.
Texto completoThe population of uranium miners is a reference population for studying the health effects of chronic exposure to various sources of ionising radiation (IR): radon, gamma rays and uranium dust. However, two statistical problems arise in these studies: 1) the miners' exposures measures are error-prone; 2) the exposures to the three sources of IR are highly correlated. In radiation epidemiology, measurement errors in exposures are often ignored and health risks are estimated source by source, ignoring the synergistic or antagonistic effects of simultaneous exposures. The aim of this work, which is divided into two parts, is to promote the use of hierarchical Bayesian models to address the two problems raised above. All the statistical methods proposed in this work are applied to estimate a health risk from survival data in the French cohort of uranium miners.A model is proposed for estimating a health risk while considering complex measurement errors on radon exposures. These measurement errors depend on the miner's workplace and its work habits which change little over time. These errors are therefore spatially and temporally correlated. They are also heteroscedastic: their variances decrease over time as methods for assessing radon exposure improve. The proposed models are used account for measurement errors in radon exposure when estimating the risk of death by lung cancer, kidney cancer, brain and central nervous system cancer and leukaemia. The correction of the measurement errors and the estimation of the health risk are carried out simultaneously so that the estimation of the risk coefficient account for the uncertainty in the exposures. An MCMC algorithm was implemented in Python 3.8 to infer the model within a Bayesian framework. A simulations study is then carried out to estimate the impact of model misspecification on risk estimates.The three exposures to IRs are considered simultaneously when assessing a health risk by using profil regressions mixture (PRM) models. These models are used to create groups of miners with similar exposure profiles and similar health risks. As before, the inference of groups and the estimation of health risk are carried out simultaneously so that the uncertainty in the grouping is accounted in the estimation of risk. The number of groups in the model is infinite, but only a finite number of groups are non-empty. This assumption, which implies that the number of model parameters is infinite, introduces a difficulty in inferring the model. In addition, the output of the inference algorithm cannot be interpreted directly: post-processing must be carried out in order to form the different groups of individuals. While the choice of post-processing used has an impact on the grouping of individuals, there are only few guidelines on this in the scientific literature. This work proposes a Python implementation of a time-efficient MCMC algorithm for inferring PRM models. This algorithm is used to estimate the risk of death from lung cancer in the French cohort of uranium miners associated with simultaneous exposure to radon, gamma rays and uranium dust. Finally, a simulation study is carried out to compare different post-treatment procedures and provide guidelines on their use
Guseva, Canu Irina. "Etude épidémiologique des travailleurs exposés au risque d'incorporation d'uranium". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812524.
Texto completoGonzalez, Maria. "Evaluation des expositions professionnelles dans les études épidémiologiques". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/GONZALEZ_Maria_2006.pdf.
Texto completoNisse, Catherine. "Facteurs de risque professionnels et environnementaux des syndromes myélodysplasiques et des leucémies myéloïdes chroniques : deux études cas témoins dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais". Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL2S043.
Texto completoIn order to assess the relationship between occupational and environmental risk factors of Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and Chronic Myeloid Leukaemias (CML), we performed 2 case-control studies. Incident cases and sex and age-matched controls of the general population gave data on their occupational exposures and hobby activities by interview. Exposure assessment was reviewed by a group of experts. The study on 204 SMD and 204 controls shows relationship between MDS and smoking habits, life near an industrial plant, gardening, occupations such as health professionals, technical and sales representatives, machine operators, agricultural workers, textile workers, exposure to oil, ammonia, solvents, pesticides and other agricultural hazards. No relation between the exposures studied and a specific cytogenetic abnormality was observed. The study on 110 LMC cases and 440 controls does not show any relation with smoking, life near a nuclear power plant or under a High voltage power line. Cases used to live more often near an industrial plant and had more often occupations exposing to chemicals : labourer, spinning worker, printer or photographer, housekeeper, draughtsperson and were more often exposed to formaldehyde, paints, acids, pesticides, solvents
Berleur-Aubert, Marie-Pierre. "Etude épidémiologique de la fréquence des avortements spontanés en relation avec l'exposition professionnelle paternelle au benzène". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P054.
Texto completoMoisan, Frédéric. "Prévalence et facteurs de risque professionnels de la maladie de Parkinson parmi les affiliés à la Mutualité Sociale Agricole". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703143.
Texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Risques professionnels – Épidémiologie"
Vézina, Michel, Töres Theorell y Chantal Brisson. "Le stress professionnel : approche épidémiologique". En Les risques du travail, 316–25. La Découverte, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.theba.2015.01.0316.
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