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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Rigenerazione tissutale"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Rigenerazione tissutale"
Calderini, Angelo. "Osteointegrazione, rigenerazione tissutale e peri-implantiti". Italian Oral Surgery 11, n.º 4 (septiembre de 2012): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ios.2012.06.001.
Texto completoCrisci, Alessandro, Carmela Rescigno y Michela Crisci. "La membrana L-PRF e suoi derivati utili nella chirurgia del wound care/The L-PRF membrane and its derivatives useful in wound care surgery". Italian Journal of Wound Care 3, n.º 1 (4 de febrero de 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijwc.2019.46.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Rigenerazione tissutale"
PAIUSCO, ALESSIO. "Ingegneria tissutale e rigenerazione ossea: biomateriali a confronto nella preservazione della cresta alveolare". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/81052.
Texto completoAltieri, Roberta. "Prospettive dell'ingegneria tissutale per la produzione di tessuto tendineo e legamentoso". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8110/.
Texto completoFacchini, Giancarlo <1986>. "3d bioprinting graft scaffolds a base di fibroina della seta per applicazione clinica di rigenerazione tissutale". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8766/1/Facchini_Giancarlo_tesi.pdf.
Texto completoFirstly, we performed a double-energy CT scan (CT-DE) of anatomical pieces from cadavers (bones and soft tissues) to define the radiological parameters, that were necessary to subsequent move on the patient. Subsequently, the best ratio between delivered radiant dose and image quality was analyzed and dose reduction systems (VEO and ASIR) and metal artefacts reduction systems (GSI and MAR) were evaluated. The VEO system allowed an optimal evaluation of the bone tissue with a dose reduction of over 50% compared to the ASIR system; with the GSI system we have identified the mono-energy levels that better reduced artifacts from metal prosthesis and that were used with MAR software to reduce post-processing artifacts. The images were imported in DICOM format in a dedicated software for their visualization, segmentation and processing to reproduce the anatomy of the bone tissue. The printing of 3D scaffolds that reproduced the original tissue was done using a Bioplotter. The silk fibroin Bioink was used to prepare the scaffold and, to define the architecture of interest. All the printing parameters were optimized. The Bioink were prepared both without calcium (SFG) or with calcium chloride (SFG-CaCl2). Mesenchymal cells (MSCs) were incorporated into the bioinks and we observed that in both bioinks the cells were homogeneously distributed and viable at all experimental times (day 1, 7, 14, 21) analyzed. Using specific osteogenic factors (FO), in both bioinks MSCs osteogenic differentiation was induced. In particular, in the presence of FO, we found an increase in mineralization in SFG-CaCl2 bioink compared to that obtained in SFG bioink. Moreover, in the absence of FO only in the bioink SFG-CaCl2 the presence of calcium precipitates were noted indicating that the osteogenic differentiation occured.
PERUZZI, MARIANGELA. "Terapia cellulare e ingegneria tissutale nelle patologie ischemiche del miocardio: creazione di un miocardio artificiale per la rigenerazione cardiaca". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1000.
Texto completoCell therapy for regeneration, has received extensive attention and the accumulated evidence from both pre-clinical and clinical studies suggests that it has the potential to restore heart function. However, the results from first clinical trials are mixed, with benefits ranging from absent to transient and, at most, marginal. These studies indicate that adult stem cells, whether muscular or bone marrow-derived, fail to generate new cardiomyocytes, capable to improve cardiac function. Emerging evidence suggests that several subpopulations of resident cardiac stem cells (CSCs) have the ability to differentiate into cardiac myocytes, vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells. CSCs represent a logical source to exploit in cardiac regeneration therapy bacause, unlike other adult stem cells, they are likely to be intrinsecally programmed to generate cardiac tissue in vitro and to increase cardiac tissue viability in vivo. In addition, autologous CSCs can be employed avoiding ethical and immunological problems associated with the use of embryonic stem cells. Recently, a group of our network has successfully isolated CPCs/CSCs from small biopsies of human myocardium and expanded them ex vivo trough several generations without loosing differentiation potential into cardiomyocytes and vascular cells, bringing autologous transplantation of cardiac stem cells closer to clinical translation. However cell therapy in general suffers limitatations related to variable cell retention, survival and significant cell death or apoptosis, early after implantation in the diseased myocardium. Furthermore, cell transplantation may not always be suitable for catastrophic events like large myocardial damage. For this reason, hybrid therapies that incorporate tissue engineering are being developed as potentially new therapeutic approaches for repair of myocardial tissue. Tissue engineering (TE) involves seeding a biodegradable scaffold with cells that grow into morphologically recognizable tissue both in vitro and in vivo. Recent advances in cell culture and TE have facilitated the development of suitable cell-engineered biodegradable grafts. The optimal biomaterials and cell types, however, have not been identified. Our hypothesis is that autologous cardiac stem cells could represent the most efficient and reliable cell type to be used for an hybrid therapy (tissue engineering/stem cells) to restore myocardial function in ischemic myocardial desease. TE joints the physical replacement of the diseased structure with new cardiac tissue built from a biodegradable scaffold, with the regenerating activity of the optimal cell types. A bioengineered tissue graft (biocomplex) would be the ideal treatment to repair cardiac ischemic diseases. The possibility to compare the biological activity of the CSCs with other adult SCs, should definitely individuate and characterize the advantages and disadvantages of the best clinical applicable biocomplex. Moreover, the creation of the appropriate animal model and the realization of diagnostic protocols aimed to monitor the in vivo cell fate, will be used as pre-clinical background for large animals and phase I-II clinical studies.
BIONDO, ANTONELLA. "Gli idrogel per la ricostruzione e la rigenerazione del tessuto muscolare scheletrico". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/208657.
Texto completoTissue engineering aims to replace lost, damaged or failing tissue and organs, starting with cultured proliferating cells and ending with tissue-like structures. The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a pivotal role in determining cell behavior during tissue remodelling processes leading to complete differentiated structures. Therefore it is desirable to control cell differentiation during tissue regeneration by mimicking the ECM using engineered biomaterials. To modify the biophysical and mechanical properties of these biomaterials can be used as a strategy to elicit specific cellular responses. Moreover, an injectable hydrogel biomaterial, having such capabilities, should have the advantage to be easily engrafted in vivo in order to carry stem cell and/or bioactive molecules to promote tissue renewal. Our research is thus focused on the use of an injectable hydrogel made from polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated to Fibrinogen. The PEG-Fibrinogen (PF) is used as scaffold for in vitro muscle reconstruction, seeded and cultured with mesoangioblasts (vessel associated progenitor cells) and freshly isolated muscle satellite cells (SCs). The PF, which can be controlled in terms of its matrix modulus, is tested in vivo as mesoangioblast carrier for muscle regeneration. The PF scaffold used for in vitro 3-D cultures promoted good survival of miogenic precursors and accelerated skeletal muscle differentiation (contractile myotubes) within 24 hours (normally, 2-D cultures take three days to exhibit myotube formation). The confining geometry of the microchannels created with microablation in the PF scaffolds promoted the development of oriented mature muscle fibers. Sub-cutaneous PF/miogenic precursors implants in Rag2 Chain -/- mice were able to form a “muscle organoid”. Finally, in vivo experiments using PF as a cell carrier showed increased transplanted cell survival, ameliorated in situ cellular retention and an overall improvement in cell engraftment. Injectable hydrogel biomaterials can be readily applied for skeletal muscle cell delivery by a simple one-step injection procedure and could have a noteworthy impact in the treatment of muscular dystrophy.
Forlivesi, Claudio. "Biomateriali e 3D bioprinting nella rigenerazione neurale". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17888/.
Texto completoFaccini, Chiara. "Sviluppo e caratterizzazione di scaffolds polimerici a base di gelatina e nanocellulosa per la rigenerazione dei tessuti". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11933/.
Texto completoADAMO, DAVIDE. "Cellule staminali dell’epitelio respiratorio: proprietà rigenerative, potenziale differenziativo e loro applicazione in ingegneria dei tessuti per la ricostruzione delle vie aeree umane". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1256002.
Texto completoRespiratory diseases affect millions of people globally, regardless of age, group or socioeconomic status, emerging as one of the major causes of disability and death overall. Many diseases can alter the structure and function of the different tracts of the respiratory system, substantially affecting the patients' life. Even worst, the number of people affected by these disorders is dramatically increasing due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In the case of wide structural alterations, the available medical treatments and the standard surgical strategies are ineffective or totally inapplicable. Despite the surgical based approaches and the tissue-engineering (TE) strategies tested to face this urgent medical need, the positive results obtained have been very few and, to date, no strategy has become a well-established and routinely-applied clinical procedure. One of the major difficulties encountered in these clinical approaches is the regeneration of a stable/self-renewing epithelium onto the transplanted graft. This feature is imperative to preserve the respiratory function, avoid infections, granulation tissue formation and re-stenosis. In TE strategies, the adult airway epithelial cells would be the most appropriate cellular source for restoring the airway epithelium. However, many difficulties have been encountered in the in-vitro expansion of these cells. Indeed, they were described as effectively dividing for a very limited number of passages, beyond which they lose their differentiative potential and the ability to form a functional barrier. Therefore, it is reported that autologous airway epithelial cells do not meet the clinical regeneration needs and are unsuitable and unreliable cell sources for TE approaches. In the present study, we proved the ability of a culture system, largely used for the clinical expansion of different epithelial tissues, to safely and effectively maintain the long-term proliferative and differentiation potential of airway epithelial cells. Moreover, we established reproducible quality controls to be adopted from the biopsy collection up to the first steps of the generation of a TE construct. These quality controls include/verify 1) the tissue-regenerative properties of the cells extracted from the biopsy, 2) the expression of some critical markers identifying the cellular identity, the tissue integrity and the early epithelial differentiation of the cultures. These markers have to be verified during both the in-vitro cell expansion and during the TE process. 3) Crucial, we assessed the heterogeneity of the basal cells, identifying the stem cells of the airway epithelium. These cells can self-renew, withstanding even extreme differentiation conditions to regenerate the tissue, maintaining its physiological heterogeneity. Here, we hypothesized the use of some transcription factors as possible molecular markers to be adopted, alternatively to the clonal analysis, to evaluate the percentage of stem cells within an airway culture. Moreover, the multiple analyses conducted at the single-cell level allowed us to understand the mechanisms that underlie the cellular differentiation/specialization process. Therefore, here we propose a model showing how the airway epithelial renewal and differentiation process could occur. Finally, thanks to the knowledge acquired during the in-vitro cultures characterization and to the consistency of the results obtained from many human donors, we decided to start a pilot study envisaging the reconstruction of a pseudo-turbinate for the treatment of Empty Nose Syndrome’s patients. In this manuscript, we present our TE strategy and the data obtained by the initials steps on which this approach is based.
Manenti, Alessandra. "Costrutti tissutali ingegnerizzati sottoposti a compressione meccanica, per un corretto differenziamento osteogenico in vitro". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21811/.
Texto completoMoroncini, Francesca. "Realizzazione mediante tecniche di ingegneria tissutale e caratterizzazione fisica e funzionale di scaffold per la rigenerazione in vitro del tessuto muscolo scheletrico a partire da cellule staminali". Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242091.
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