Tesis sobre el tema "Riforma del diritto societario"
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Pasquino, Antonio <1968>. "Autonomia statutaria nella riforma del diritto societario". Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/318.
Texto completoCasadei, Federica. "I gruppi di società nel codice civile". Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200797.
Texto completoDucci, Duccio Ruben. "L'appropriazione di corporate opportunities da parte di amministratori di società: tests giurisprudenziali e definizione della fattispecie". Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200799.
Texto completoSARACENI, BARBARA. "La revoca dell’amministratore di s.r.l. a confronto con l’ordinamento tedesco". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/202141.
Texto completoThe purpose of this legal research is the examination of the discipline of the director’s revocation of Italian limited Company “s.r.l.”, regulated by art. 2476 Italian Civil Code, after the corporate reform of 2003. Such a matter has been subject of numerous interpretations by the Doctrine and Jurisprudence, as it raises many systematic problems not yet resolved. The Art. 2476 c.c. is one of the most controversial points of Italian corporate law; the legislator of the reform, in order to maintain the s.r.l. autonomy, has joined more legal institutions in the same article, with the intention of emphasizing the partner’s figure in the social contract, the organization and management of company. Making a parallel with the same German rules, more detailed and more systematic than the Italian ones, it is possible to notice some key differences and thus take any possible ideas for future reforms. The thesis consists of six chapters. The first chapter (“Historical and normative context”) is dedicated to the introduction of the birth of “s.r.l.” and the “GmbH”. After a brief history, there is a general comparison between the company types of two different systems, analyzing the salient features of both the company reforms: the Italian one, relative to s.r.l., in 2003; the German one, relative to the GmbH, in 2008 (the so-called Law MoMiG), with particular care of the responsibility in both the legal systems. The topic of the second chapter (“Directors’ duties and responsibilities”) is the issue of legal responsibility management activity, which plays a key role in the governance of Italian and German limited liability company and it is prodromal to remove the director from his office, if he’s soiled himself with acts of mismanagement. There is an overview of the ABSTRACT II Art. 2476, comma 1, c.c. with respect s.r.l. and § 46 GmbHG of the German system, analyzing the directors’ duties, diligence executable and the legal consequences of their violation. The third chapter (“Partner’s control rights”) is dedicated to information and consulting rights granted to the s.r.l. and GmbH partners, respectively by art. 2476, comma 2, c.c. and by § 51a GmbHG. Italian law sets the topic “Partner’s control right” in the rule with regard to the responsibility and to the removal of the director, who is guilty of acts of maladministration. For s.r.l. a novelty is represented not only by the more wideness of the aforesaid control rights, but above all by the title attributed to each member, regardless of the share capital owned. Therefore the new arrangement of controls predominantly is left to the partner’s individual initiative, approaching the s.r.l. to the model of the individual companies. Here the procedures are analyzed to the exercise of the right to information and consultation of both the partners, s.r.l. and GmbH, even by trusted professionals. The directors’ power, then, is examined to withhold the release of the requested informations, in order to protect the social interest from the disclosure of corporate data deemed private. In the fourth chapter (“The action of social responsibility and the removal of the s.r.l. director”) the liability action is analyzed towards the director, guilty of misconduct, in relation to precautionary action of removal, in conformity with the Art. 2476, comma 3, c.c. In this case the legislator has abolished the previous reference to the s.p.a. and he has introduced “also” the possibility to remove the individual director by a preliminary injunction. Extensive review is dedicated to the director’s diligence and to his exemption of liability, especially with regard to the manifestation of dissent. The same chapter examines the not so peaceful question of the procedural substitution, or if the individual s.r.l. partner acts in the proceedings in his own name, but for a right of the company, that becomes necessary joinder in the liability action. Then, other procedural aspects of the liability action are examined, such as the company possibility to disclaimer or to settle the action, the repayment of the costs of litigation due to the individual partner claimant and the limitation of actions. ABSTRACT III The fifth chapter (“The precautionary action of the s.r.l. director’s removal”) examines the many issues surrounding the precautionary action of the s.r.l. director’s removal, in conformity with the Art. 2476, comma 3, c.c. The s.r.l. director’s removal, in fact, has been inserted by the 2003 reform only as a precautionary measure. In fact, the legislator is silent about the possibility of the director’s removal through extra-judicial remedies, which, however, are analyzed in the search. During the essay one notes that the Art. 2476, comma 3, c.c. is a much debated issue by the doctrine and the jurisprudence, which have highlighted the gaps left open by the provision. In the same chapter there is the review of the conditions of the precautionary action of removal, that is periculum in mora and fumus boni iuris. Then one analyzes the possible relationship between the precautionary action of the s.r.l. director’s removal and the subsequent action for liability, an issue that has generated several lines of thought, conflicting with each other. In addition, there is the examination of the possible introduction of the precautionary measure ante causam, before introducing the action for liability. Finally, one mentions the remote possibility of the director’s removal through the Judge (in conformity with the Art. 2409 c.c.), disappeared after the famous judgment of the Constitutional Court n. 481/2005, which has categorically excluded the applicability of that provision to s.r.l., even to those ones supplied with board of auditors. The last chapter, the sixth (“The GmbH directors’ removal and feedback with the Italian legislation”), relates to the director’s removal in the German law, as regulated by § 38 GmbHG, comparing it with the Italian law. The cardinal principle of the German legislature in terms of the company director’s removal is the directors’ extra-judicial free revocability, with the exception of the restrictions contained in the articles of association. One analyzes the assumptions and mode of the removal procedure, with an emphasis on practical cases. Even the German legal system, like the Italian one, knows the precautionary action of the director’s removal, which is governed by the general provisions regarding the precautionary measures of the ZPO. With regard to arbitration, one analyzes the arbitrators’ power to removal the director with a precautionary measure. Finally, completing the ABSTRACT IV comparison with the German legal system, there are the gaps of the Italian law in terms of director’s removal, highlighting analogies and differences with the matching German rules. In conclusion, attention is drawn, through some examples, to possible changes in Italian legislation regarding s.r.l. according to the GmbH, in order to make effective the protection of partner and creditors of the company, to attract investors and to avoid the dreaded generalized drain to other company models, whether Italian ones or foreigner ones.
Gallo, Martina <1996>. "La Riforma del Terzo settore". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18872.
Texto completoGallese, Chiara <1982>. "La riforma del diritto internazionale privato in Giappone". Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11969.
Texto completoTandaric, Stella <1994>. "Valutare le previsioni. La riforma del diritto fallimentare". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15769.
Texto completoMANCA, BITTI FEDERICO. "La riforma dell'abuso del diritto in ambito tributario". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/256008.
Texto completoVarotto, Angela <1991>. "La Riforma del Terzo Settore - L'impresa sociale". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15206.
Texto completoPercoco, Giuseppe. "Il contributo del diritto societario allo sviluppo tecnologico: le società innovative". Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/205885.
Texto completoCottone, Mariele <1978>. "Mercato del lavoro e riforma della vigilanza pubblica". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2064/1/Cottone_Mariele_TESI.pdf.
Texto completoCottone, Mariele <1978>. "Mercato del lavoro e riforma della vigilanza pubblica". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2064/.
Texto completoBRUSCO, LUCIA. "Neuroetica e Neuroscienze: prospettive di riforma morale". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/929093.
Texto completoBen, Mohamed Andrea <1990>. "I licenziamenti collettivi alla luce della riforma Fornero". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5351.
Texto completoCufone, Claudia <1988>. "Imposta di soggiorno e i profili di riforma del federalismo fiscale". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1876.
Texto completoSandon, Sabrina <1989>. "Il contratto a progetto alla luce della Riforma Fornero". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3545.
Texto completoRorato, Bhagawathiya <1990>. "RIFORMA JOBS ACT:IL NUOVO FUTURO O UN RITORNO AL PASSATO?" Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12017.
Texto completoCamol, Jvonne <1992>. "Lavoro autonomo e collaborazioni alla luce della riforma "Jobs Act"". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15633.
Texto completoRetani, Eugenio <1996>. "Il regime delle cooperative sociali a seguito della Riforma del Terzo Settore". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21626.
Texto completoDisca, Simona <1991>. "Profili tributari della Riforma del Terzo Settore in Italia nel quadro dei principi del diritto europeo". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9130/1/Tesi%20Ph.D.%20DISCA%20SIMONA%20Definitiva%202020.pdf.
Texto completoWelfare State is not (anymore) the legal form suitable for responding to the changing needs of a constantly evolving sector called “Third Sector”, that provides activities of general interest, social benefit and solidarity in its broad sense. In 2017, Italy has introduced the Third Sector Reform (d.lgs. 117/2017, cd. “Code of Third Sector” and d.lgs. 112/2017 about social enterprises); however, so far in Italy, the Third Sector was characterized by transitional and sectorial provisions. Thus, the non profit sector was highly inhomogeneous and chaotic concerning the taxation as well. For this reason, concerning the methodology, this research aims to deepen and analyze this world in the latest 20 years in Italy, comparing Italian tax system with others and checking its compatibility with EU principles of non-discrimination, prohibition of State Aid, freedom of establishment and free competition in the EU market. This paper asks whether Italian Tax Reform of the Third Sector really complies with its purpose, that is ensuring that different legal entities that carry out activities of general interest do not enjoy differentiated (de)taxation regimes, exclusively on the basis of the legal form chosen. My research proceeds to a brief historical-cultural excursus on the state of the art of the non profit in Italy, whose keyword is the passage from the Welfare State to the Welfare Society; from the point of view of taxation, “the public interest” is the hard core in order to qualify NPOs and to determine which fiscal regime is applicable. In conclusion, ethically oriented economy can implement both maximization of social welfare and satisfaction of individual needs. In this way, it is possible work for a rational and reasonable evolution towards social economy improving the efficiency of available resources and a better reallocation of the same.
Chirico, Domenico <1966>. "Il presidente del consiglio dei ministri nell'ordinamento vigente e nelle prospettive di riforma". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6603/3/domenico_chirico_tesi.pdf.
Texto completoThe work analyses the institutional characters of the head of the government, in particular appointing the powers about his ministers and the powers of the government in Parliament, in connections with the legislative procedures. The analysis shows the importance of the party-system in conditioning the balance bitwin parliament and government. In particular, a plularistic asset of the party-sistem, based on a proportional electoral law, favourishes the weekness of the government. On this considerations, the istances of reform are oriented to enforce the government and simplify the party-system, in order to give as a result a “deciding democracy”, based on a strength Parliament and a strength Government.
Chirico, Domenico <1966>. "Il presidente del consiglio dei ministri nell'ordinamento vigente e nelle prospettive di riforma". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6603/.
Texto completoThe work analyses the institutional characters of the head of the government, in particular appointing the powers about his ministers and the powers of the government in Parliament, in connections with the legislative procedures. The analysis shows the importance of the party-system in conditioning the balance bitwin parliament and government. In particular, a plularistic asset of the party-sistem, based on a proportional electoral law, favourishes the weekness of the government. On this considerations, the istances of reform are oriented to enforce the government and simplify the party-system, in order to give as a result a “deciding democracy”, based on a strength Parliament and a strength Government.
ZANOTTO, Monica. "La riforma dell'apprendistato: ruolo del consulente del lavoro nella promozione dell'istituto". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/77223.
Texto completoPasini, Andrea <1994>. "Il decreto legge n.91 del 25 luglio 2018: una correzione alla riforma delle BCC". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16336.
Texto completoBonato, Giorgia <1993>. "Forme e strumenti di garanzia nelle Banche di Credito Cooperativo alla luce della riforma del 2016". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11632.
Texto completoPegoraro, Nicola <1994>. "La nomina degli esponenti del gruppo bancario cooperativo Gli obiettivi della riforma e l’approccio risk based". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14137.
Texto completoSimoni, Elena <1987>. "Il contratto di lavoro a tempo determinato: dalla Riforma Fornero al Decreto Legge n. 34/2014". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4964.
Texto completoCARTA, ROSSELLA. "La riforma del sistema comune di asilo europeo tra principio di solidarietà e rinascita dei nazionalismi". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/313090.
Texto completoRusso, Valeria. "L'autonomia tributaria delle Regioni e degli enti locali alla luce della riforma del federalismo fiscale". Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200884.
Texto completoPietrantonio, Gary Louis <1978>. "Consob: aspetti istituzionali, regolamentari, amministrativi e civili. Prospettive e problematiche del nuovo quadro normativo: dalla riforma del risparmio alla direttiva MIFID". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/772/1/Tesi_Pietrantonio_Gary_Louis.pdf.
Texto completoPietrantonio, Gary Louis <1978>. "Consob: aspetti istituzionali, regolamentari, amministrativi e civili. Prospettive e problematiche del nuovo quadro normativo: dalla riforma del risparmio alla direttiva MIFID". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/772/.
Texto completomarcantonio, valentina di. "Profili fiscali ed amministrativi del settore dei beni culturali: attualità, criticità e prospettive di riforma". Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/207475.
Texto completoChiavalin, Giovanni <1995>. "La continuità aziendale alla luce della riforma del codice della crisi d’impresa e dell’insolvenza (d. lgs. 14/2019)". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15784.
Texto completoFERRARI, MARCO. "IL PRINCIPIO DI PROPORZIONALITA' NEGLI ASPETTI PATRIMONIALI DELL'INVESTIMENTO SOCIETARIO". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11453.
Texto completoThe thesis analyzes the principle of proportionality between the extent of the company ownership and the extent of the related property rights. The dissertation is divided, on the one hand, considering the legal instruments that allow the deflection from the abovementioned principle and, on the other hand, investigating the systematic limits that constrain company members’ freedom in such process of deflection.
FERRARI, MARCO. "IL PRINCIPIO DI PROPORZIONALITA' NEGLI ASPETTI PATRIMONIALI DELL'INVESTIMENTO SOCIETARIO". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11453.
Texto completoThe thesis analyzes the principle of proportionality between the extent of the company ownership and the extent of the related property rights. The dissertation is divided, on the one hand, considering the legal instruments that allow the deflection from the abovementioned principle and, on the other hand, investigating the systematic limits that constrain company members’ freedom in such process of deflection.
Mariachiara, Croce. "Reati tributari e responsabilità degli enti: profili problematici del novum normativo e prospettive di riforma". Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/220160.
Texto completoMichelotti, C. "La potesta' regolamentare comunale in materia edilizia dopo la riforma del titolo V della costituzione". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/64425.
Texto completoCHERUBINI, Sabrina. "Mercato e strumenti del welfare: prospettive di riforma degli ammortizzatori sociali al tempo della crisi economica". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2388917.
Texto completoMirra, Vittorio. "La gestione delle controversie in ambito bancario e finanziario, tra tutela del consumatore e finalità di vigilanza: meccanismi “facilitativi” e prospettive di riforma". Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/201164.
Texto completoARENA, ROSANNA. "I GIUDICI E LA LEGGE REGIONALE DOPO LA RIFORMA DEL TIT. V COST. UNITA' DELLA REPUBBLICA E PROMOZIONE DELLE AUTONOMIE NEL GIUDIZIO INCIDENTALE". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/10986.
Texto completoThe dispute between state and regions now committed to sustaining a significant part of the activity of the Constitutional Court. The aim of this dissertation is to look at the reform of Title V of the Italian Constitution through rulings made in the judgment “in via incidentale”, thereby shifting the observation point from the usual look of the distribution of powers in that of the protection of subject positions. This perspective will determine whether, and if so to what extent, has changed the role of the regional law, and also overcome some stickiness of judgment “in via principale”.
ARENA, ROSANNA. "I GIUDICI E LA LEGGE REGIONALE DOPO LA RIFORMA DEL TIT. V COST. UNITA' DELLA REPUBBLICA E PROMOZIONE DELLE AUTONOMIE NEL GIUDIZIO INCIDENTALE". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/10986.
Texto completoThe dispute between state and regions now committed to sustaining a significant part of the activity of the Constitutional Court. The aim of this dissertation is to look at the reform of Title V of the Italian Constitution through rulings made in the judgment “in via incidentale”, thereby shifting the observation point from the usual look of the distribution of powers in that of the protection of subject positions. This perspective will determine whether, and if so to what extent, has changed the role of the regional law, and also overcome some stickiness of judgment “in via principale”.
LAMA, ROBERTO. "La giustificazione del licenziamento disciplinare". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/129842.
Texto completoNESPOLI, Francesco. "La comunicazione dei leader politici e sindacali nel processo di riforma del mercato del lavoro e nelle relazioni industriali". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/77195.
Texto completoThis study analyzes the strategies and techniques of political communication adopted by politicians and union leaders to communicate labor and work in Italy. The theoretical framework is obtained by revisiting the framing theory from the perspective of the new rhetoric. The thesis provides the analysis of two case studies: the political communication of the last reform of the Italian labor market, known as the Jobs Act, and the public communication during the negotiation that took place around the so-called “Fiat Pomigliano” case in 2010. The study also analyzes collective bargaining in the US automotive sector during autumn 2015. The findings suggest that in communicating labor and work, the controversial strategy adopted in political communication may not be considered effective in building a lasting consensus.
DE, VITA Marialuisa. "Flat tax: un'alternativa possibile alla crisi dell'IRPEF? La rivisitazione del mito della progressività per un sistema fiscale più equo". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11695/114428.
Texto completoThe present research aims to investigate whether the introduction of a flat tax in Italy can constitute a valid remedy to the crisis that has long afflicted the Italian personal income tax (IRPEF), which has failed to ensure a fair and efficient income tax system. The work starts with the analysis of the historical, economic and legal reasons underlying the transition from the proportional tax levied on income coming from separate sources to the progressive tax on total income (so-called comprehensive income tax). The analysis highlights how the preference for a progressive system is linked, on the one hand, to the sociopolitical ideology regarding the model of the welfare state and, on the other hand, to the general acceptance of the principle of ability to pay as the basis of taxation. Since the 1970s, the progressive tax on total income has taken in Italy, as in other legal systems, such a form that it no longer respects not only the canon of horizontal and vertical equity but also that of efficiency due to the distorting effects deriving, from the proliferation of differentiated tax treatments, which have accentuated the complexity and opacity of the tax system on the one hand and the spread of tax avoidance and tax evasion on the other. In this context, liberal-inspired tendencies of North American origin took effect. That has pushed states to abandon redistributive projects, which were supposed to be implemented by means of highly progressive income taxes and fall back on taxation schemes compliant with “attenuated” models of progressivity, including the flat tax model. Its advantages and disadvantages, as well as its feasibility in Italy, emerge from a comparative analysis of flat tax systems in Europe. In Italy, the idea of modelling the IRPEF reform on the flat tax concept has always encountered an obstacle in art. 53, paragraph 2 of the Italian Constitution. Its interpretation provided by the Constitutional Court demonstrates that the constitutional provision does not preclude the introduction of a flat taxation as long as the progressive nature on the tax system considered as a whole is safeguarded. In this perspective, a major reduction of progressivity such as that deriving from the introduction of a single rate income tax without basic exemption is certainly censurable at the constitutional legitimacy level, but the softer models of progressivity deriving from a tax with a single rate, accompanied by a more or less articulated system of deductions may be acceptable. However, the real obstacle to introducing flat tax in Italy is of economic nature and is linked to its not being financially feasible. Thus, the introduction of alternative models has been taken into consideration. For example, the dual system was referred to in the initial version of the enabling law draft approved by the Council of Ministers in October 2021. The transition to the dual system, while presenting a critical issues both on a practical level and on a legal one, could ensure both comprehensive taxation of income and greater uniformity in the treatmnet of income falling within the same tax base. Nevertheless, due to electoral reasons, politicians are willing to uphold the numerous existing flat taxation regimes. That constitutes the primary obstacle to introducing the dual system, and, more generally, to the organic reform of the Italian personal income tax.
Sgro', F. "ASPETTI E PROBLEMI ATTUALI DEL BICAMERALISMO ITALIANO". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/150214.
Texto completoLuchetti, Costantino <1992>. "La ricerca archeologica e il regime dei ritrovamenti e delle scoperte nel sottosuolo e nei fondali marini. La disciplina del Codice tra attuazione e prospettive di riforma anche alla luce di un'analisi comparativa con l'esperienza francese e spagnola". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10162/1/Tesi%20dottorato%20-%20definitiva.pdf.
Texto completoThis work aims to examine the legislation in force on the protection and valorisation of archaeological heritage, also from a comparative perspective. Within in the framework of the Italian legal system, were considered the regulations concerning finds and discoveries and the limitations of free availability and circulation, in order to analyse in depth the protection created in the national legislation. Particular attention was paid to the protection of territory into which archaeological goods are transferred and therefore to the indirect protection, as well as the ope legis constraints and landscape planning. Furthermore, this study investigated the regime of preventative archaeology and the valorisation and usage of archaeological areas and parks in the reciprocal interfacing of regional legislation and the guidelines issued by the Ministerial Decree of 18 April 2012. A comprehensive investigation was undertaken on the protection of underwater archaeological heritage and in particular the UNESCO Convention adopted in Paris in 2001, as well as the supranational protection of cultural assets, with reference to the regulations of the European Union, the European Convention for the Protection of Archaeological Heritage of 16 January 1992 and the UNIDROIT Convention of 24 June 1995 on stolen or illegally exported cultural assets. This investigation was followed by two case studies on the protection of archaeological heritage in Spain and France. Regarding the former, the current constitutional framework was examined, with reference to the protection of cultural heritage provided by Ley 16/1985 of 25 June 1985 and the legislation of the Comunidades autónomas. With respect to the latter, particular attention was dedicated to the Law of 27 September 1941 which introduced in France the first organic regulation on excavations and archaeological finds. An extensive analysis was dedicated to the contemporary legal provisions afforded by the Code du Patrimoine, whose fifth book entirely provides for archaeology.
Fierro, Laura. "Dal superamento degli OOPPGG al superamento del doppio binario: la necessità di una riforma e le deleghe legislative per una nuova disciplina delle misure di sicurezza personali (legge n.103/2017)". Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2018. http://elea.unisa.it:8080/xmlui/handle/10556/4288.
Texto completoThe research deals with the problems related to the basic condition of the criminal liability and the relationship between mental disorders, crime and social dangerousness as prerequisite of custodial measures. Offenders with a verdict of insanity cannot be punished and they have to be declared “not guilty by reason of insanity”; if these offenders are also declared socially dangerous, the judge has to apply custodial measures. The main issue is how to manage the contrast between social control demand and individual rights protection. The questions arising within the criminal trial process concern basically the difficulties in the evaluation of the capacity and social dangerousness of defendant (mental illness is not easy to define and all mentally disordered offenders always hold a more or less wide ‘portion of answerability’ - Corte Cass. Sez. Unite n. 9163/2005); this led also to the questionable use of neuroscience in the judgment of capacity and social dangerousness. Recently, the Italian criminal law system underwent a progressive change of the legislation concerning ‘psychiatric hospitals for mentally disordered offenders’ (Ospedali Psichiatrici Giudiziari – OPG): mentally disordered offenders have been dislocated into REMS (Residence for the Execution of custodial measures for mental disordered offenders). Act n. 81/2014 leads indeed to the overcoming of the psychiatric hospitals and changes the judgement of social dangerousness: this evaluation is now only based on subjective and personal qualities, without taking into account personal, family and social living conditions of the offender, as provided before in accordance to Art. 133 co.2 n.4 of the Italian Criminal Code. The dissertation takes into account current law in force, recently change of legislation from Act n. 230/1999 to Act n.103/2017 (Riforma Orlando, from the name of the proponent), jurisprudence and doctrine on the subject, and all the most important law reform drafts on the matter. One of the change expected from Act n.103/2017 is the deinstitutionalization of mentally disordered offenders through the enhancement of healthcare in order to increase individual rehabilitative treatments (social dangerousness and ‘need of care’). This important reform is not implemented so far. The research is also the result of the participation in conferences and seminars on the overcoming of the partition between mentally disordered offenders and ordered offenders: not only some part of doctrine, but also a Parliamentary Commission (Commissione Parlamentare di inchiesta sulla efficacia e l’efficienza del Servizio Sanitario Nazionale, 2011), stated that the abolition of the legal institute of non-imputability is “an essential landing place”. Last chapter deals with a comparative research in which the attention has been focused on the system of custodial measures for mentally disordered offenders in Germany, a research study carried out at LMU – Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, in France, in the United Kingdom and in Sweden. This analysis shows how Italian criminal law system is still inadequate, thus it does not provide a wide range of judicial reactions with re-educational and re-socialization purposes (Art. 27 Cost.). Lastly, the study comes back to the problem concerning how to manage ‘treatment’ and ‘punishment’, i.e. the relationship between psychiatry and criminal law system. ‘Treatment’ should be the task of the psychiatry that should leave the social control sphere and regain its merely therapeutic status. ‘Punishment’ should be the task of the criminal law system. Within a perspective of real prevention and to accomplish Art. 3 Costitution the system should enhance healthcare and social services and provide access to individual therapeutic treatments for all mentally disordered offenders. [edited by Authors]
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emanuele, Birritteri. "I reati alimentari tra responsabilità individuali e degli enti collettivi : Tassonomia delle forme di intervento punitivo ed esigenze di riforma". Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/210520.
Texto completoDE, BARDI CHIARA. "Il Riparto di competenze tra Stato e Regioni in materia di pubblico impiego". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/625.
Texto completoCADORIN, FEDERICA. "IL PREZZO DELL¿OPA OBBLIGATORIA: PROBLEMI E RIMEDI". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/806779.
Texto completoThe dissertation aims at investigating the role of the highest price paid rule in the context of the EU takeover regime and at identifying the appropriate remedies in the event of a deviation. Taking the cue from the complementarity between the protection of minority shareholders and the efficiency of the market for corporate control, the author shows how the rule makes an essential contribution to preventing value-destroying control transfers. In this perspective, the “equitable price” is not regarded as an expression of the equal treatment principle, but as a proxy for estimating the exchange-value of the target shares on a more factual and specific basis than the average market price. In the present work, this view is confirmed by the provision that enables the supervisory authority to adjust the price of the mandatory bid when particular circumstances (such as collusive arrangements between the acquirer and a seller) alter how the highest price paid rule works in practice: in such cases, in fact, the mechanism allows to restore the function of the rule in substantive terms, despite authorising or imposing a formal deviation from it. In this respect, the adjustment of the offer price does not constitute a penalty, but rather a (discretionary) corrective tool, put in place to protect shareholders against potentially inefficient changes of corporate control. Lastly, the author takes into account the possibility that the authority fails to take any action or acts ineffectively; even though penalties for violation of the mandatory bid rule shall not apply in this scenario, the offeror can be held liable for the damage caused to the interest of minority shareholders in being offered an equitable price for their shares.