Literatura académica sobre el tema "Revolution of 1956"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Revolution of 1956"

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Green, A. Richard, Jeffrey K. Aronson y Peter M. Haddad. "Examining the ‘psychopharmacology revolution’ (1950–1980) through the advertising of psychoactive drugs in the British Medical Journal". Journal of Psychopharmacology 32, n.º 10 (25 de septiembre de 2018): 1056–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881118796810.

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Background: Many modern pharmaceutical products were launched during 1950–1980, as reflected in advertisements in the British Medical Journal ( BMJ). One of the first therapeutic areas to benefit from novel effective medications was psychiatry. Methods: We examined BMJ advertising material between 1950 and 1980, including every other issue over six-month periods (October–March) in 1950/1951, 1955/1956, 1957/1958, 1960/1961, 1962/1963, 1965/1966, 1967/1968, 1970/1971, 1972/1973, 1975/1976, 1980/1981. We recorded numbers of adverts for all pharmaceutical products and for psychiatric drugs; we also recorded trade names, generic names and marketing company. Results: Advertising in BMJ peaked in the 1960s and declined markedly in the 1970s. Adverts for psychiatric drugs as a percentage of total pharmaceutical product advertising was broadly similar during 1955–1980, but with peaks in 1960/1961, 1970/1971 and 1975/1976, reflecting the entry of several novel compounds into the market. The peak marketing of antipsychotic drugs, sedatives and anxiolytic drugs was in 1960 and of antidepressants 1970. The time course of the rise of tricyclics and the switch from barbiturates to benzodiazepines can be seen. Drugs for psychiatry rose from ninth (1955/1956) to fourth (1975/1976) in terms of the number of products in the top 10 therapeutic areas. There is no evidence that they were advertised more aggressively (number of adverts/number of products). Conclusions: The birth of modern psychopharmacology is reflected in th e advertising of psychiatric drugs in BMJ. Many drugs currently used, or their closely related successors, were launched in the early to mid-1960s. This rise in modern pharmaceuticals preceded several other major therapeutic areas.
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Garver, John W. "Shi nian lunzhan, 1956–1966, Zhong Su guanxi huiyilu (Ten-Year War of Words, 1956–1966, a Memoir of Sino-Soviet Relations). By Wu Lengxi. [Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1999. Two volumes. 940 pp.]". China Quarterly 173 (marzo de 2003): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009443903000111.

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This is the most detailed account to date of Chinese decision-making during the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations from 1956 to 1966. Wu Lengxi was head of Xinhua news agency from 1952 to 1966 and general editor of Renmin ribao from 1957 to the start of the Cultural Revolution.
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Albert, Zoltán Máté. "Short History of the so-called Kossuth Coat of Arms after 1956". Ephemeris Hungarologica 3, n.º 2 (2023): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53644/eh.2023.2.5.

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The so-called Kossuth coat of arms (together with the national flag with a hole in the middle) became the symbol of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1956. Although the Soviet Union repressed the Hungarian Revolution on 4 November 1956, the Kossuth coat of arms remained the symbol of the state from late 1956 to early 1957. Moreover, a peculiar version of it (the second field of the coat of arms changed from red to blue) appeared. At the time of the fall of communism in Hungary, an important question was which version of the historical forms of the Hungarian coat of arms would become the state symbol. For the Hungarians, the Kossuth coat of arms is the symbol of the revolution, while the coat of arms with the Holy Crown of Hungary symbolizes the thousand- year-old statehood. The proclamation of the Republic of Hungary was on 23 October 1989 (on the 33rd anniversary of the Revolution of 1956) and the Kossuth coat of arms was also very popular. Finally, the ‘full form’ of the Hungarian coat of arms (with the crown) became official, expressing that the Holy Crown is a symbol of the Hungarian statehood, regardless of the form of government.
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Tunç, Bilal y Orsolya Falus. "Relations Between Turkey and Hungary in the Democratic Party Period (1950–1960)". Politics in Central Europe 17, n.º 2 (27 de julio de 2021): 347–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2021-0015.

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Abstract The decennium historical process in Turkish political history between 1950 and 1960 is called the Democratic Party (DP) era. During this period, important issues took place in Turkish foreign policy. Our aim is to reveal the political, commercial and social relations between Turkey and Hungary in the light of archive documents within the scope of important events in Turkish foreign policy. The aim of this article is to emphasise how the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 affected the relations between the two countries and to prove with documents that Turkey supported Hungary during the revolution. This study has been created by benefiting from archive documents, national newspapers and copyrights from both target countries. The study also commemorates the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, which erupted 65 years ago this year. Finally, this article entitled Relations between Turkey and Hungary during the Democratic Party Period (1950–1960) is a qualitative study prepared using the document analysis technique.
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Jancsák, Csaba. "Whose Association Is It?" Belvedere Meridionale 33, n.º 4 (2021): 64–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2021.4.5.

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MEFESZ (Association of University and College Students, AHUCS), which is considered to have been the spark of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, was founded at the University of Szeged on 16 October 1956. The acronym (MEFESZ) appeared three times in the Hungarian history of the second half of the 20th century (in 1945, 1948, and 1956), and all three of them were youth and education organisations. The few years of the existence of each ‘MEFESZ’ has many lessons to teach. The three organisations, abbreviated identically but different in long forms of their names, each had different objectives and roles. In this paper, we show that the 1956 AHUCS (the third MEFESZ) was not a successor to either of the earlier organisations: the first MEFESZ of the period of the “tentative democracy” (1945–1948) and the second MEFESZ (in the first period of the communist dictatorship, 1948–1950). The precursor of the 1956 revolution (MEFESZ3 , AHUCS) was a new grassroots initiative, grounded in democratic principles in its aims, programs, and missions. The 1956 AHUCS organisation was not an umbrella organisation of student associations like the first MEFESZ organisation. The founders of the 1956 AHUCS were deliberate in not seeking to become the sole, unified organisation of university youth (like MEFESZ).
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Glaberman, Martin, Sandor Kopacsi y Janos Berecz. "The Hungarian Revolution of 1956". Labour / Le Travail 24 (1989): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25143256.

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Tae Soo Chung. "The Hungarian Cinema After the 1956 Revolution, 1956∼1967". Film Studies ll, n.º 68 (junio de 2016): 187–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.17947/kfa..68.201606.007.

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Valuch, Tibor. "Following the Life Stories of Participants in the 1956 Hungarian Revolution". Hungarian Cultural Studies 9 (11 de octubre de 2016): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2016.253.

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To date, analyses of the 1956 Revolution have devoted little attention to examining the events pertaining to this period from the aspect of social history. In this study Valuch explores the life stories of those who participated in these events from six decades ago in an attempt to introduce the most important characteristics determining various life phases from before and after the revolution. Based upon life interviews conducted during the 1990s with former 1956 participants living mainly in the city of Debrecen and its surrounding Hajdú-Bihar County, Valuch’s examination outlines those experiences determining their socialization, including family background, political attitudes predating the revolution and political activity conducted during 1956. His focus will then turn to the issue of how these individuals experienced the period of retribution following the revolution as well as attempts by the Kádár regime to marginalize participants in the 1956 Revolution. What general effect did collaboration with the revolutionary movement have on life during the Kádár regime and the political attitudes held by these individuals? In the final section, factors characterizing life stories from the 1956 period will be analyzed.
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Kunt, Gergely. "The Collaborative Illustrated Diaries of Two Preadolescent Boys During the 1956 Revolution." Hungarian Cultural Studies 9 (11 de octubre de 2016): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2016.252.

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In this paper, Gergely Kunt analyzes the collaborative diary writing of two preadolescent boys from the period of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, during which they decided to act as reporters and writers to create their own chronicles of the events transpiring between October 1956 and March 1957. Twelve-year-old Gyula Csics and thirteen-year-old János Kovács were close friends and neighbors in a tenement house in Budapest, which resulted in their collaborate project of writing and illustrating their own diaries in an attempt to record the events of the Hungarian Revolution. During this collaborative project, they would read and copy each other’s diaries, which primarily focused on public events, rather than the preadolescents’ private lives. In addition to their handwritten entries, the two boys illustrated their diaries with drawings that depicted street fights or damaged buildings, as well as newspaper clippings and pamphlets, which they had collected during and after the Revolution.
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Szegedy-Maszák, Mihály. "Hungarian Writers in the 1956 Revolution". Hungarian Studies 20, n.º 1 (junio de 2006): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/hstud.20.2006.1.7.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Revolution of 1956"

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Sayed-Ahmed, Mohamed. "US-Egyptian relations from the 1952 revolution to the Suez Crisis of 1956". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1987. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28539/.

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If the late 1940s and early 1950s were a period of close and friendly relations between the United States and Egypt, the late 1950s and early 1960s mark the deterioration in those relations. US-Egyptian relations from the 1952 revolution to the Suez crisis resembled to some extent a game of chess between Nasser of Egypt, and Secretary John Foster Dulles of the US. The Free Officers' rise to power in Egypt in July 1952, raised the hope of the American policy-makers in the establishing of closer and, moreover, cordial relations with Egypt. They felt that it was to their advantage to deal with the military officers who were not associated with the corrupt ancien regime of politicians. Moreover, the Free Officers did not have any political commitment nor a predetermined position in foreign policy. Therefore the Eisenhower administration, especially Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, expected that Egypt under Nasser and his military colleagues would help achieve objectives of American strategy in the area, such as the containment of Soviet penetration, and peace between the Arab states and Israel. These hopes or aspirations, however, could not be easily translated into practical policy. Dulles looked to Nasser for support of US initiatives, without appreciating problems Nasser might face. Nasser's policy was soon to clash with American strategy in the Middle East and Egypt's foreign policy would be marked to a great extent by recurrent clashes with the US, especially from 1955 onwards. Nasser saw US policy becoming reflexively pro-Israel and he felt that Washington was jeopardising his leadership of the Arab world, especially after the formation of the Baghdad Pact in February 1955. The honeymoon between the Free Officers' regime in Egypt and the US was now over. Nasser felt he had to confront the US and the Western powers on their own terms, in a more forceful and radical way. Nasser found the Soviet Union a willing partner in furthering his aims, even though he still left his options open regarding his relations with the US. As for the Eisenhower administration, the turning-point came in mid-March 1956 when Secretary of the Navy Robert Anderson returned from his mission to promote peace between Egypt and Israel empty-handed. Dulles was determined to show Nasser how tough he could be. Events then moved rapidly to the Suez crisis. The documentary and other evidence proved that Nasser's ambitions for a regional leadership of the Arab Middle East were in conflict with those of the US as a global power in the Middle East, The Eisenhower administration, for its part, had hoped and intended to contain Nasser's influence in the area and not to promote him into a major Third World leader, but in vain. The American policy turned Nasser from a local Arab leader of Egypt into the charismatic leader of the Arab world and a major political figure in the Third World. This research mainly depends on American documents which were declassified during the past two years.
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Beard, Cynthia C. "Opera at the Threshold of a Revolution: Francis Poulenc’s Dialogues des Carmélites (1953-1956)". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc103288/.

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Francis Poulenc’s three-act opera Dialogues des Carmélites (1953-1956) depicts the struggles of the novice nun Blanche de la Force during the Reign of Terror of the French Revolution. The use of Latin liturgical music at critical points in the opera conveys the ritualistic nature of Catholic worship. The spiritual message of mystical substitution, along with the closely related notion of vicarious suffering, imbue the opera with a spirituality that offers a sharp contrast to earlier operatic settings of Catholic texts, particularly during the age of grand opera. Marian devotion also plays an important role in the opera. The final tableau of the opera stages the execution of Blanche and her sisters, complete with the sound of a guillotine, with the nuns singing the Salve Regina as they proceed to the scaffold. The multivalence of the final tableau highlights the importance of voice and its absence. While the nuns, onstage spectators, and the guillotine are audibly present in the scene, the priest participates solely through gesture. The surfacing of the Lacanian Real in the silent moment of traumatic shock that follows the guillotine’s first fall allows for intertextual references to the opera in Poulenc’s Sonate pour Flûte et Piano (1957) to function as a work of remembrance.
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Zhu, Dandan. "Double crisis : China and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2998/.

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The 1956 crisis in Hungary had a profound impact on China's international affairs and domestic politics. The Chinese Communist Party leadership - party chairman Mao Zedong in particular - had by the end of mid-1950s begun to conceive of "a great Chinese revolution", which would largely take the form of large-scale industrial modernization. At the same time, China's awareness that it could develop into a leading player in the international socialist camp led Mao and his colleagues actively to intervene on the East European scene, posing an implicit challenge to the Soviet dominance in the bloc. The apparent desire of the Hungarian people to break free from Stalinist socialism, and the real risk, as Mao saw it, of the bloc foundering, convinced the Chinese Party that only reverting to a Stalinist pattern of inter-state socialism could keep the camp intact. In the domestic context, the Hungarian events likewise played a formative role in the evolution of Chinese social policy as top officials critically reviewed the Soviet experience of collectivization. Intellectuals and statesmen began to doubt the efficiency of the party's rule, while Mao rejected meaningful reforms of institutional socialism in favour of "soft" means of conscripting the intellectuals and "remolding" popular thought. Having opened up to party to criticism from outside, Mao cited the risk of domestic opponents fomenting a Hungarian-style crisis in China in terminating the Hundred Flowers campaign and moving to a program of ideological purges and massive economic stimulation. By 1958 China was definitively set on the course of the Great Leap Forward and the break with the Soviet Union.
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Caplán, Raúl. "La revolution cubaine dans le roman latino-americain (1959-1995)". Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030165.

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La revolution cubaine apparait dans les romans latino-americains soit comme un fait ponctuel, soit comme un long processus. Au-dela de ce clivage, ces romans sont avant tout des oeuvres de vulgarisation qui reduisent la revolution a un nombre limite de jalons et a quelques changements paradigmatiques : le passage vers le communisme, les nationalisations, la reforme agraire, la question raciale, l'exil. La re volution devient une explication totalisatrice, fournissant la these qui structure le discours ideologique des oeuvres et instaure une bipolarite plus ou moins marquee. Concus a partir de la rencontre entre l'ecrivain et la revolution, ces romans sont proches de l'autobiographie, du temoignage ou de la chronique, brouillant les frontieres entre ces genres. La reflexion a propos du role de l'intellectuel est au centre de ces oeuvres, mais elle reste superficielle. Ceci est du au fait que la revolution a ete rapidement codifiee avec une grande precision, de sorte que sa presence dans un roman a instaure un programme narratif auquel les ecrivains se sont en general plies. La reduction des romans a la fonction d'armes de combat leur a paradoxalement ote leur force et leur portee, le roman soi-disant "revolutionnaire" se contentant le plus souvent de revenir a des normes caduques
The cuban revolution is perceived in latin-american novels either as a punctual fact, producing radical changes in a restricted period, or as a process towards perfection or degradation. Apart from this distinction, these novels mainly remain popularizing works ; they reduce the revolution to a limited number of historical ranging-poles and to seve ral paradigmatic changes : the transition to communism, the nationalizations, the land reforme, the racial issue, the exile. The revolution becomes a worldwide explanation, providing the thesis which structures the ideological discourse and establishes a more or less marked bipola rity. These novels are closed to autobiographies, testimonies or chronicles, mixing up all these various genres. The thinker is at the centre of the work, but the reflection on his own role usually remains su perficial. This is due to the fact that the revolution was rapidly codified with extreme precision ; thus, this revolution established a narrative programme which novelists adopted with few changes. Reducing these novels to mere weapons has paradoxically undermined their power and impact, in such a way that, most of the time, the alleged "revolutionary novel" contented itself with coming back to obsolete norms
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Gémes, Andreas. "Austria and the 1956 Hungarian revolution: between solidarity and neutrality /". Pisa : Edizioni Plus, Pisa University Press, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9788884925596.

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Tindell, Ted P. "The Cultural and Collective Memory of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956". ScholarWorks@UNO, 2017. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2360.

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Lytwyn, Alexander. ""The Love of America is on Move:" Victimization, Cold War Consensus, and the Hungarian Revolution, 1956-1957". Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2014. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/265734.

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History
M.A.
On November 4, 1956, Soviet forces brutally suppressed the Hungarian Revolution in Budapest. Although Nikita Khrushchev had attempted to "repair" the Soviet Union's image by denouncing Stalin's crimes, the Soviet invasion of Hungary damaged the Soviet Union's legitimacy in the international community. This thesis examines the popular and religious press' coverage of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution. By publishing anticommunist editorials and letters to the editor, the popular press furthered the phenomenon known as Cold War Consensus. Historians have looked at Cold War Consensus as a conscious political project created by a number of individuals and institutions. This thesis emphasizes the role of the popular and religious press as agents in the solidification of the Cold War Consensus. Most notable was the popular and religious press' use of the victimization narrative. By portraying the Hungarian freedom fighters as victims of the Soviet system, the popular and religious press condemned the Soviet Union's actions while extolling "American values" such as democracy, freedom, and charity. The popular and religious press' treatment of Soviet brutality also built a sensationalized image of Hungarian refugees. The emphasis on Soviet savagery and narrative centered on incoming Hungarian refugees as heroes strengthened anticommunist rhetoric that was typical during the 1950s.
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Csipke, Zoltan Pal. "The 1956 revolution and the politics of history and memory in post-communist Hungary". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.526835.

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Calkin, Rachael. ""Cracking the Stalinist crust" : the impact of 1956 on the Australian Communist Party /". Saarbrücken : VDM-Verl, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017394864&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Barkaoui, Miloud. "The New York Times and the Algerian revolution, 1956-1962 an analysis of a major newspaper's reporting of events /". Thesis, Online version, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.330200.

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Libros sobre el tema "Revolution of 1956"

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Archives, Open Society. The 1956 Hungarian Revolution. Budapest: Open Society Archives at Central European University, 2001.

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Ákos, Réthly. The Hungarian revolution, 1956. Budapest: Premier Press, 2006.

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Teglas, Csaba. 1956-2006: Commemorating the Hungarian revolution. Cheshire, CT: Hungarian Cultural Society of Connecticut, 2006.

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1977-, Murber Ibolya y Fónagy Zoltán, eds. Die ungarische Revolution und Österreich 1956. Wien: Czernin, 2006.

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Explosion: The Hungarian Revolution of 1956. New York, NY: Hippocrene Books, 2007.

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Alföldy, Géza. Ungarn 1956: Aufstand, Revolution, Freiheitskampf : vorgetragen am 29. Oktober 1996. Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1997.

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János, Bak, Hoensch Jörg K y Litván György, eds. Die ungarische Revolution 1956: Reform, Aufstand, Vergeltung. Wien: Passagen Verlag, 1994.

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Cold War International History Project, ed. Sino-Hungarian relations and the 1956 revolution. Washington, D.C: Cold war international history project, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2006.

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Békés, Csaba. The 1956 Hungarian Revolution and world politics. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1996.

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Békés, Csaba. The 1956 Hungarian Revolution and world politics. Washington, D.C: Cold War International History Project, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1996.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Revolution of 1956"

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Marlowe, John. "Revolution". En Anglo - Egyptian Relations 1800-1956, 381–404. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003347071-20.

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Litván, György. "Die ungarische Revolution 1956". En Beiträge zur Militärgeschichte, 149–61. München: Oldenbourg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/9783486595994.149.

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Prados Ortiz de Solórzano, Nicolás. "The Internationalization of the Cuban Revolution, 1955–1956". En St Antony's Series, 43–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46363-2_3.

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Tischler, János. "Polish Leaders and the Hungarian Revolution". En Stalinism in Poland, 1944–1956, 119–43. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27680-6_7.

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Gyáni, Gábor. "Memory and discourse on the 1956 revolution". En A Nation Divided by History and Memory, 88–98. New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge histories of Central and Eastern Europe: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003024934-7.

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Saunders, Olivia. "Britain, The United States, and the Bolivian National Revolution, 1952–1956". En Britain and the Growth of US Hegemony in Twentieth-Century Latin America, 251–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48321-0_11.

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Ramcharitar, Raymond. "A Decade of Revolution: 1986, 1990, 1995". En A History of Creole Trinidad, 1956-2010, 189–225. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75634-5_9.

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Békés, Csaba. "Die ungarische Revolution von 1956 und die Großmächte". En Beiträge zur Militärgeschichte, 353–74. München: Oldenbourg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/9783486595994.353.

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Mirani, S. Kaveh. "Social and Economic Change in the Role of Women, 1956-1978". En Women and Revolution in Iran, 69–86. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429268632-7.

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Davies, R. W. "The Background: Thaw and Frost — History Before Perestroika (1956–85)". En Soviet History in the Gorbachev Revolution, 1–6. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20060-3_1.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Revolution of 1956"

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Lakhan, Shaheen. "The Emergence of Modern Biotechnology in China". En InSITE 2006: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3038.

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Science and technology of Republican China (1912-1949) often replicated the West in all hierarchies. However, in 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) declared the nation the People's Republic of China, it had assumed Soviet pseudo-science, namely neo-Lamarckian and anti-Mendelian Lysenkoism, which led to intense propaganda campaigns that victimized intellectuals and natural scientists. Not until the 1956 Double Hundred Campaign had China engaging in meaningful exploration into modern genetics with advancements of Morgan. The CCP encouraged discussions on the impact of Lysenkoism which cultivated guidelines to move science forward. However, Mao ended the campaign by asserting the Anti-Rightist Movement (1957) that reinstated the persecution of intellectuals, for he believed they did not contribute to his socialist ethos of the working people. The Great Leap Forward (1958-1959), an idealist and unrealistic attempt to rapidly industrialize the nation, and the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), a grand attempt to rid China of the "technological elite," extended China's lost years to a staggering two decades. Post-Mao China rapidly revived its science and technology frontier with specialized sciences: agricultural biotechnology, major genomic ventures, modernizing Traditional Chinese Medicine, and stem-cell research. Major revisions to the country’s patent laws increased international interest in China’s resources. However, bioethical and technical standards still need to be implemented and locally and nationally monitored if China’s scientific advances are to be globally accepted and commercialized.
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Grande, Nuno. "The Baghdad Affair. How diplomacy supplanted one of the last major projects by Le Corbusier". En LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.645.

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Abstract: After the Iraqi Republican Revolution of 1958, the resultant government commissioned two parallel projects for two great Stadiums in Baghdad, with similar complementary features: one to the Swiss architect Le Corbusier – who had developed a previous project (1955-1958) for the monarch Faisal II –, continuously designed in his Paris studio until his death in 1965; another to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, in Lisbon, entirely funded and supervised by this institution, and designed by two prominent Portuguese architects at the time: F. Keil do Amaral and Carlos M. Ramos. Facing a progressive administrative and financial chaos in the country, the Iraqi authorities opted for the Gulbenkian Foundation’s solution – built between 1962-1965 and inaugurated in 1966, after an intriguing diplomatic process -, postponing Le Corbusier’s proposals yet without breaking their contract with him. This essay presents an explanation for this mysterious “affair” based on a recent research conducted at the Presidency Archive of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, but also at the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA) where different documents reveal the continuous mismatch between Le Corbusier’s will and the Iraqi authorities procedures. Resumen: Después de la Revolución Republicana iraquí de 1958, el gobierno resultante encargó dos proyectos paralelos para dos grandes estadios en Bagdad con características similares: uno a lo arquitecto suizo Le Corbusier - que había desarrollado un proyecto anterior para el monarca Faisal II (entre 1955 y 1958 ) -, diseñado de forma continua en su estudio de París hasta su muerte en 1965; otro a la Fundación Calouste Gulbenkian, en Lisboa, totalmente financiado y supervisado por esta institución, y diseñado por dos destacados arquitectos portugueses de la época: F. Keil do Amaral y Carlos M. Ramos. Frente a un caos administrativo y financiero progresivo en el país, las autoridades iraquíes optaron por el proyecto presentado por la Fundación Gulbenkian – construido entre 1962-1965 e inaugurado en 1966, después de un intrigante proceso diplomático -, posponiendo las propuestas de Le Corbusier todavía sin romper su contrato con él. Este ensayo presenta una explicación para esta "trama"misteriosa, basado en una investigación reciente - llevada a cabo en el Archivo de la Presidencia de la Fundación Calouste Gulbenkian, sino también en el Centro Canadiense de Arquitectura (CCA) -, en la que los diferentes elementos documentales revelan la falta de correspondencia continua entre la voluntad de Le Corbusier y los procedimientos de las autoridades iraquíes. Keywords: Le Corbusier; Baghdad Stadium complex; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. Palabras clave: Le Corbusier; Estadio de Baghdad; Fundación Calouste Gulbenkian. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.645
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3

Corkhill, Anna y Amit Srivastava. "Alan Gilbert and Sarah Lo in Reform Era China and Hong Kong: A NSW Architect in Asia". En The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a4015pq8jc.

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This paper is based on archival research done for a larger project looking at the impact of emergent transnational networks in Asia on the work of New South Wales architects. During the period of the Cultural Revolution in China (1966-1976), the neighbouring territories of Macau and Hong Kong served as centres of resistance, where an expatriate population interested in traditional Asian arts and culture would find growing support and patronage amongst the elite intellectual class. This brought influential international actors in the fields of journalism, filmmaking, art and architecture to the region, including a number of Australian architects. This paper traces the history of one such Australian émigré, Alan Gilbert, who arrived in Macau in 1963 just before the Cultural Revolution and continued to work as a professional filmmaker and photojournalist documenting the revolution. In 1967 he joined the influential design practice of Dale and Patricia Keller (DKA) in Hong Kong, where he met his future wife Sarah Lo. By the mid 1970s both Alan Gilbert and Sarah Lo had left to start their own design practice under Alan Gilbert and Associates (AGA) and Innerspace Design. The paper particularly explores their engagement with ‘reform-era’ China in the late 1970s and early 1980s when they secured one of the first and largest commissions awarded to a foreign design firm by the Chinese government to redesign a series of nine state- run hotels, two of which, the Minzu and Xiyuan Hotels in Beijing, are discussed here.
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Santini, Kethlen. "Depois do Surrealismo, só a antropofagia". En Encontro da História da Arte. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/eha.11.2015.4279.

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Em dezembro de 1924, aparecia La Revolution Surréaliste, a primeira revista do movimento Surrealista. Organizada por André Breton (1896 - 1966), tinha como objetivo lutar contra a alienação da sociedade, estabelecendo uma “nova declaração dos direitos do homem” e contrariando os valores decaídos ou ultrapassados - estes baseados nos faróis do movimento: “a poesia, o amor e a liberdade”. Por outro lado, também em 1924, o grupo modernista de São Paulo, destacando-se Oswald de Andrade (1890 - 1954) - um dos principais líderes do Modernismo brasileiro - lançou um manifesto e um livro de poemas, ambos denominados Pau-Brasil. Segundo Valentim Facioli - na obra organizada por Robert Ponge, Surrealismo e o Novo Mundo (1999) - a obra era um conjunto de poemas de linhagem primitivista, satíricos e humorísticos, tendo como intenção demolir com a herança ainda dominante do nacionalismo conservador e ufanista. Essa nova corrente é contraposta, no ano seguinte, por um movimento nacionalista e conservador liderado por ex-companheiros de Oswald de Andrade. O grupo denominava-se Verde-Amarelismo e era contrário ao Pau-Brasil, tendo como finalidade combatê-lo, pois viu nele aproximações não só com o Dadaísmo e o Surrealismo, mas também, segundo Robert Ponge, porque seria o produto de ideologias exóticas e forasteiras (PONGE, 1999).
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5

Pearson, William C. "Removing culture from Southern Texas — a magnetic clean‐up and imaging revolution". En SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1996. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1826375.

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6

Kishk, A. A., Y. M. M. Antar, L. Shafai y L. E. Allan. "Electromagnetic scattering from dielectric bodies of revolution: Theoretical and experimental results". En 1986 Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics. IEEE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/antem.1986.7856365.

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7

Pugh, Elaine. "P-196 Our space – a place to just be…". En Dying for change: evolution and revolution in palliative care, Hospice UK 2019 National Conference, 20–22 November 2019, Liverpool. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-huknc.218.

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8

Baoguo, Wang, Hua Yaonan, Huang Xiaoyan y Wu Chung-Hua. "Transonic Flow Along Arbitrary Stream Filament of Revolution Solved by Separate Computations With Shock Fitting". En ASME 1986 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibit. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/86-gt-30.

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The transonic flow field in a cascade of blades lying on an S1 stream surface of revolution is solved by separate computations in the supersonic and the transonic region. The characteristics method is used to solve the supersonic flow upstream of the passage shock and the direct matrix method is used to solve the transonic flow downstream of the passage shock. The transonic stream-function equation in weak conservative form was discretized with respect to general non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. Using the artificial density technique and a new iteration scheme between the stream function and the density, the set of algebraic equations was solved by the direct matrix method. A computer program has been developed and is applied to compute the flow field on several S1 stream surfaces of revolution for the DFVLR transonic axial compressor rotor. It is found that the thickness of the S1 stream filament and the variation of entropy along the streamlines have strong influence on calculation. The calculated result agrees with the experimental data fairly well.
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Smith, Louise, Emma Longford y Andy Curtis. "P-195 Collaborative working between children and adult palliative care/hospice services". En Dying for change: evolution and revolution in palliative care, Hospice UK 2019 National Conference, 20–22 November 2019, Liverpool. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-huknc.217.

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Shieh, C. F. y R. A. Delaney. "An Accurate and Efficient Euler Solver for Three-Dimensional Turbomachinery Flows". En ASME 1986 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibit. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/86-gt-200.

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Accurate and efficient Euler equation numerical solution techniques are presented for analysis of three-dimensional turbomachinery flows. These techniques include an efficient explicit hopscotch numerical scheme for solution of the 3-D time-dependent Euler equations and an O-type body-conforming grid system. The hopscotch scheme is applied to the conservative form of the Euler equations written in general curvilinear coordinates. The grid is constructed by stacking from hub to shroud 2-D O-type grids on equally spaced surfaces of revolution. Numerical solution results for two turbine cascades are presented and compared with experimental data to demonstrate the accuracy of the analysis method.
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Informes sobre el tema "Revolution of 1956"

1

Hart, Michael M. Implementing Freer Trade: The Canadian Experience 1986 - 1995. Inter-American Development Bank, diciembre de 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008398.

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Between 1986 and 1995, the government of Canada negotiated and implemented three major international trade agreements: the 1989 Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (CUFTA), the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and the 1995 World Trade Organization Agreement (WTO). Individually, each marked a major venture; together, the three agreements constituted a revolution in Canadian trade policy making.
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Donovan, George T. y Jr. The Structure of Doctrinal Revolution in the U.S. Army from 1968 to 1986. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, mayo de 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada370314.

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Svanberg, Mikael. Den svenska revolutionen: Några frågor kring tiden när Sverige blev ”en form av republik”. Karlstads universitet, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.59217/kdbl5782.

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Rapporten är en förstudie till ett planerat projekt om författningsfrågans utveckling i Sverige 1950-1980. Ett under 1950-talet påbörjat arbete med att reformera 1809 års regeringsform övergick efterhand i allt mer radikala krav från delar av det politiska etablissemanget på en total nyskrivning av hela den svenska författningen. Detta ledde bland annat fram till införandet av 1974 års regeringsform som gjorde Sverige till republik i allt utom till namnet trots ett omvittnat folkligt ointresse för hela författningsfrågan. Här undersöks huvuddragen i den politiska process inom framförallt det socialdemokratiska partiet som gjorde denna utveckling möjlig. Resultaten indikerar att socialdemokraternas omsvängning i författningsfrågan skedde relativt hastigt, att det inom partiet främst var unga intellektuella som drev frågan samtidigt som partiledaren Tage Erlander gjorde vad han kunde för att minimera det politiska inflytandet från den republikanska falangen, delvis i samverkan med de borgerliga partierna.
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Harriss-White, Barbara. The Green Revolution and Poverty in Northern Tamil Nadu: a Brief Synthesis of Village-Level Research in the Last Half-Century. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), diciembre de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/steps.2020.001.

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Between 1972 and 2014, in Northern Tamil Nadu (NTN), India, the Green Revolution (GR) in agriculture was studied through five rounds of village-level studies (VLS). Over the decades, the number of villages dwindled; from 11, rigorously and randomly selected (together with a ‘Slater’ village first studied in 1916), through to a set of three villages in a rural–urban complex around a market town, to one of the original eleven, in the fifth round. During the reorganisation of districts in 1989, the villages sited on the Coromandel plain shifted administratively from North Arcot, a vanguard GR district, to Tiruvannamalai, described then as relatively backward. A wide range of concepts, disciplines, scales, field methods and analytical approaches were deployed to address i) a common core of questions about the economic and social implications of technological change in agriculture and ii) sets of other timely questions about rural development, which changed as the project lengthened. Among the latter was poverty.
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