Tesis sobre el tema "Ressources du consommateur"
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Rosset, Pierre. "Gastronomie, éducation et citoyenneté : l'enfant de la cantine d'aujourd'hui sera-t-il demain un citoyen éduqué ou un simple consommateur ?" Lille 3, 2003. https://ressources-electroniques.univ-lille.fr/login?url=https://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343118949.
Texto completoCapeau, Fanny. "Le capital faire : les ressources du consommateur comme déterminant de son engagement dans le faire soi-même". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/211112_VIDAL_976yzskvu891p934u825rba_TH.pdf.
Texto completoDo-it-yourself consumption is experiencing a revival with important stakes, both for professionals in many sectors in terms of economic performance (home improvement, cosmetics, hobbies, etc.), and for public authorities (sustainable development, well-being of the practitioner). This doctoral work is part of the relational marketing movement and aims to understand the determinants of engagement in making activities, based on the notion of consumer resources. It conceptually anchors Making in the Serious Leisure Perspective, prosumption, empowerment and neo-tribalism. It then transposes to the activities of Making the theoretical framework of Job Demands-Resources Theory, used in social psychology to model work engagement. This transposition makes it possible to identify the resources at stake in Making - the "Maker Capital" of the practitioner - and their role in consumer engagement. The research adopts a pragmatic multi-method approach, built around an exploratory qualitative study articulating ethnographic immersion and interviews, followed by a confirmatory quantitative study based on the PLS-SEM approach. The original model proposed combines resources internal to the consumer (e.g., psychological capital) and external resources available on the market (e.g., social support from peer-consumers, physical places dedicated to the practice), each with significant impacts on the practice. It thus contributes to drawing the contours of a management based on resources, with managerial (marketing strategy) and social (development of well-being) applications
Rasolofoarison, Dina. "Influence de la fatigue du consommateur sur le processus de traitement visuel d'une publicité". Phd thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00665558.
Texto completoGuirdarlal, Vanesha. "Vulnérabilité et changement des comportements de consommation. : recherche sur les consommateurs d'énergie en France et au Royaume-Uni". Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU2003/document.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on the vulnerability issue that refers to a situation of potential poverty that can affect any consumer (Baker, Gentry, Rittenburg, 2005). The profile of vulnerable consumers is hard-ly apprehendable due to the multiple dimensions of vulnerability. In this research we focus on these unknown consumers who face the obligation to develop coping strategies (Hamilton, Catterall, 2008, 2005) in order to maintain their consumption. We concentrate on energy consumption and conduct our work in France and in the United Kingdom, two countries highly engaged in the pro-tection of vulnerable consumers. As we seek to describe changes in consumer behavior, we agree to establish a qualitative research based first on semi-structured interviews with local actors, and inter-views with vulnerable consumers. During the second investigation, we decide to use a dual ap-proach: projective method and phenomenological interviews. This choice helps to avoid stigmatiza-tion of respondents and contributes to identify changes in consumption patterns. At the end of this research, we conduct a discussion about the vulnerable consumer and the way he copes with his life conditions. Vulnerable consumers develop many skills from the mobilization of various resources to deal with a difficult situation. This result invites to reconsider the fundamental of vulnerability. The terms of needy or assisted people used to describe these consumers seem now unjustified. Vulnera-ble consumers are able to react as all consumers. We conclude this research by identifying actions than can be adopted by organizations facing the increase of vulnerability
Steinmetz, Fabien. "Les déterminants de la trajectoire économique d'une pêcherie complexe : cas de la pêche française dans le golfe de Gascogne". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00491849.
Texto completoGermain, Sophie. "Le tourisme sur la Côte d'Azur : adéquation entre l'offre virtuelle des hôtels, le service "e-client" et l'attente des consommateurs : élaboration d'un outil de mesure et propositions". Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MARN0254.
Texto completoThe first objective of this study is to apprehend customers’ expectations concerning the quality of Web sites and information in general. This study concerns hotels in the French Riviera. The second objective is to come up with a tool for measuring the performance of Internet Web site and “e-customer” service. This tool allows us to measure the virtual performance of the hotels located in Cannes and its surroundings, their “e-customer” service, thus, allowing us to verify the appropriateness of the hotels’ virtual offer with customers’ expectations. This study use a customer survey, a hotel survey and an email test aimed at reproducing the typical demand of a customer via email. The tool for measuring performance is used in the hotels of the Syndicat des hoteliers in Cannes having their own web sites. These two surveys and the email test allow us to obtain a picture of the “virtual” practices of 50 to 150 hotels located in Cannes and its surroundings. This study shows a clear inadequacy between customers’ expectations and hotels’ practices. The visibility of these hotels on the Web is poor and the information and purchase processes are not even complete on the Web. It is almost impossible to find a hotel, to check rooms’ availability and to book online. This study is a literature review, an overview of customers’ expectations and hotels’ practices but also a presentation of a tool for measuring hotels’ Web sites and a presentation of suggestions for future improvements. Jeong and Lambert (2001) but also Heung (2003) stress the need of discovering the key elements of a useful, attracting, satisfying and efficient hotel’ Web site
Dobré, Michelle. "La résistance, ressource du quotidien (étude des capacités civiles d'autolimitation de la consommation en relation avec la question écologique)". Orléans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE1032.
Texto completoDesmonts, Diane. "Intégration du lien consommateur-ressource dans l'étude de l'influence des activités humaines sur l'hivernage des bernaches cravant dans un écosystème littoral fortement anthropisé". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00286376.
Texto completoThomas-Chauffin, Solene. "SSII, laboratoire de formes modernes de mise au travail ?" Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20122.
Texto completoDefining the concepts of "work" and "job", we observed the importance of "information system " in the reinvention of "work".Noting the loss and modification of „jobs“ ; evidenced by layoffs and reorganization of enterprises , the work does not disappear , however, and invites new forms , such as statutes of freelance and student , but also by positioning the consumer as a worker.Work visible, in the form of wage labor, to work "hidden" , it is the whole society that is reinvented, and calls for new social perspectives.Through the study of two IT compagnies, for a period of 5 years , we are interested in various forms of work activity concerning 152 computer engineers .Understand the context of IT compagnies as a laboratory for modern forms of development work has enabled us to identify these updates in innovative work and valuations.The information system is forming as the undisputed center of this change of work, allows the establishment of normalized and standardized work , draws the new border of work, and open to new rewarding social and economic opportunities.If the information system contributes to the implementation of these new forms of work , managerial decisions are to be at the origin of this use.To what paradigm directs us, this use of information system?
Pommeret, Aude. "Décisions irréversibles en incertitude et préférences des agents : le cas de l'incertitude sur le prix de l'énergie". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010012.
Texto completoRulleau, Bénédicte. "Services récréatifs en milieu naturel littoral et évaluation économique multi-attributs de la demande". Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40036.
Texto completoRecreational services provided by the natural environment are hightly heterogenous and most of them are non market. For management and policy making purpose however, it is useful to fully appreciate preferences for forests attributes and give a monetary value for outdoor recreation. This study aims at contributing to the debate on the economic value of outdoor recreation demand in multidimensional contexts. It exemines the contributions of multi-attribute methods that come from Lancaster's characteristicss approach. More precisely, we focus on the Multiple Programmes Contingent Valuation Method (MPCVM) and on Choise Experiments (CE). These relatively new approaches aim at differentiating recreaction by relevant attributes in order to examine the consequences of multidimensional changes in their provision and to identify visitor's trade'offs between attributes. We propose here an application to Stated-owned coastal sites in the Gironde area (Southwest France), where three adjoining wilderness areas (the ocean, the sand and the forest) form one sole site. A survey was conducted in summer 2006 on tourists and main and secondary residents. The MPCVM studies any "substitution effect" the may be between the programmes (recreational quality of natural areas). It also allows for the calculation of visitors' Willingness-To-Pay. The CE is applied to forest recreation. It identifies the relative influence of an attribute on visit choice. Finally, these methods raise several questions about the formulation of individual choices and about the inclusion of these choices in the valuation process
Dalmas, Laurent. "Rôle de la tarification dans une gestion efficace des ressources en eau : application à la demande résidentielle en eau potable des réseaux publiques slovaques". Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0056.
Texto completoThis study analyzes the effects of pricing upon the evolution of residential demand of water provided by public networks. The applied part of this study deals with the Slovak Republic, an economy in transition. The Slovak authorities recently decided to change the way of managing the public networks of water, symbolised until now by marginal cost pricing of this firm in a natural monopoly position generating losses, although this former pricing policy (thanks to the implementation of a cross-subsidies policy between groups of users) was meant to protect the residential consumers from the effects of transition. The econometrical analysis of Slovak residential water demand, carried out on two different samples (1994-1998 and 1999-2001), and using specific methods with panel data, reveals a low coefficient of price elasticity for each of them (respectively -0. 21 and -0. 41) in spite of a consistent rise. The first sample nevertheless reveals also a negative but surprisingly more important coefficient of income elasticity (-0. 53), whose origin could lie in the fact that the fast growth in the general standard of living would permit the households to renew a stock of electric household appliances which use less water. The analysis, also carried out in terms of income class reveals through both samples that the price elasticity of demand seems to decrease in direct relation to the level of income, thus meaning that the most modest consumers are the most sensitive to strong variations of prices, which originally aimed to balance the losses faced by the national public network company. These results are in contradiction with those drawn from the theoretical analysis upon the reactions of multifunction goods' demand, but which has been inspired by the observations based on the individual behaviours within a traditional market economy. Changes in water pricing policy is then potentially likely to worsen the social inequalities, without managing the resource in a more sustainable way and without developing the infrastructures in the most neglected rural areas
Cadario, Romain. "Effets du bouche-à-oreille en ligne sur les décisions d’achat : le cas des avis de consommateurs sur plateforme Internet". Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090047.
Texto completoOnline consumer reviews (OCR) are conceptualized as a specific form of online word-Of-Mouth, gathering both positive and negative information, numerical (ratings) and textual (comments) information, and which are driven by consumers for consumers on Internet plateforms. In this dissertation, we study the impact of OCR on purchase decisions. We consider two kind of information (numerical and textual OCR), two main metrics of OCR (the valence or average rating, and the volume or number of reviews) as well as two levels of analysis (purchase intentions and actual purchase decisions). The results from four empirical studies on both individual and aggregated data show that: (1) OCR may efficiently signal quality and reduce perceived risk for experience goods, (2) OCR volume and valence have a significant influence on purchase decisions, (3) the effects of OCR on purchase decisions may be lower or stronger according to different moderating factors that we take into account. Last, we discuss managerial implications about firms' online marketing strategies
Skourtis, Georgios. "The impact of operant resources on consumer value co-recovery in-role behavior and co-created value". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10072/document.
Texto completoService-dominant logic is a mindset in marketing literature which embraces a process orientation rather than an output orientation. Moreover, S-D logic emphasizes the role of operant resources (e.g skills) rather than operand (tangible) resources, which importance is high as there are the source of competitive advantage. The most important contribution of this emerging school of thought is that customers shift from being passive to active, who always co-create value with firms and other stakeholders. Understanding therefore what leads to value co-creation is a major issue and also neglected. Furthermore, although this shift has important implications for all service activities, very little research has focused on service recovery context. What is more it is not yet known what contributes to value co-creation and what is the role of operant resources in a service recovery context, while prior studies have no examined under which circumstances value is co-created and what motivates customers to contribute their resources in the service recovery process. With the goal of addressing these issues, this study focuses on the underlying mechanism of how operant resources are utilized during service recovery and, in turn, under which conditions co-allocation of these resources generates co-created value. It argues that the consumers’ ability to integrate their resources to co-recover from a service failure motivates them to express higher value co-recovery in-role behavior and hence enjoy higher hedonic and utilitarian values. To test this claim, this dissertation investigates the impact of consumers’ ability to co-recover on value co-recovery in-role behavior by taking into account extrinsic and intrinsic motivation as mediators. It also explores the role of several moderating variables (role clarity, internal blame, trust in service provider’s resolution ability, and negative emotions) to gain a deeper understanding of the co-recovery process. The results reveal that only extrinsic motivation partially mediates the relationship between ability to co-recover and value co-recovery in-role behavior. Furthermore, outcomes demonstrate that value co-recovery in-role behavior increases utilitarian value but decreases hedonic value
Billon, Dominique. "La marque Apple comme ressource dans la construction de l'identité familiale : une approche auto-ethnographique". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR015.
Texto completoThis thesis is situated in the research stream called Consumer Culture Theory (CCT), in line with recent research trying to understand the collective relationships to a brand. The brand is no more understood as a “thing” created by a company (brand as a name), but as a process (branding as a verb) in which many participants play different roles, frequently outside the control of the company. The thesis investigates how the brand becomes embedded in the networks of relationships, practices and discourses within a family through three generations. The methodology is based on an autoethnography, a method rarely used in consumer and branding research. This approach enables a deep understanding of the interactions and strategies of people, taking a long-term perspective (thirty years) and considering the multivocality. This thesis is an extension of cultural branding at the family level, by introducing the concept of « brand family network », which reports how families and brands are embedded in our society. The thesis describes a reality different from the traditional principles of brand management, based on the idea that the company is supposed to influence a single consumer. By doing so, it extends the understanding of consumer-brand relationships, and complement the approach of the brand communities
Pettigrew, Amélie. "Réactions des hôteliers au bouche-à-oreille électronique négatif : quelle stratégie adopter?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28215.
Texto completoThe purpose of this study is to better understand the importance of hotel managers’ responses to negative online comments posted following a service failure. We also test the differences between several types of answers which are when there are no answer, when they give an accommodating response or when they give a defensive response. Moreover, we intend to know if those answers have a different effect depending on whether they follow a service failure pertaining to the room or an interactional service failure. The variables in our study are the attitude towards the hotel, the intention to book a room, the intention to recommend the hotel and the perception of the answers. We use an experimental design 2 (service failure pertaining to a tangible element vs interactional service failure) by 3 (no answer, accommodative response, defensive response). Our sample is comprised 373 Université Laval students. The results of the ANOVA test are significant for the attitude towards the hotel (p = 0,023 for a service failure pertaining to the room and p = 0,001 for an interactional service failure). The results are also significant for the intention to book a room when the service failure is related to a non-tangible element (p = 0,007). The participants’ perception of accommodative responses is different from their perception of defensive responses (p = 0,001 for a service failure pertaining to a tangible element and p = 0,010 for an interactional service failure). In conclusion, it is important to answer to negative online comments. Managers should also pay attention to how they formulate their answer as it impacts the consumers’ perception of it. Keywords : negative eWOM, attitude towards the hotel, intention to book a room, intention to recommend the hotel, perception of the managers’ answer to comments, accommodative strategy, defensive strategy.
Godefroit-Winckel, Delphine. "Acheteuse sans compétences ? La femme casablancaise face au supermarché". Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL20004/document.
Texto completoShopping is an everyday, routine activity, or at least that is how it appears. Yet it does conceal complex analytical mechanisms and thus requires that the purchaser possesses a set of specific competences. The first objective of this thesis was to understand how shoppers who lack the necessary competences manage to complete shopping. We ran an ethnography in Casablanca, Morocco, and shed light a number of methods employed by female Moroccan shoppers. Aside from descriptive elements, our research presents a new perspective on shopping. The Moroccan context envelops a rigid dichotomy between gender roles. The emerging marketplace with new forms of retailing offers avenues for Moroccan women to challenge certain social conventions. In this sense, shopping thus creates a sense of freedom
Daoud, Rasha. "La consommation énergétique domestique pour le chauffage en France". Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A007/document.
Texto completoWe analyze in this work the determinants of the energy source for heating choice and its impact on the households living in France energy consumption and expenses. This thesis is written in five chapters. In the first we show the lack of data relative to home's energy consumption and we present a set of descriptive statistics showing some features of the energy consumption and expenses in the French dwellings. In the second chapter we describe in details the utilization of energy for heating in the French residential park and we make use of a discrete choice model to determine the factors intervening in the choice of heating equipments.In the third chapter we analyze the determinants of the energy demand for heating and the overall energy expenses in all the French dwellings by estimating a series of econometric models inspired by Dubin and Mcfadden (1984) used to deal with the selection biais.In the fourth chapter we concentrate on the rental sector to determine its singularities on the one hand, and, on the other hand, to find out the features which distinguish the social sector from the private sector concerning the heating equipment choice and the energy consumption and expenses levels. And last but not least, the fifth chapter is dedicated to lay the foundations of a theoretical model formalizing the behavior of all the agents toward energy when the heating bill is collective. It is worth noting that so far, there isn't any model dealing with this question
Comino, Loic. "La numérimorphose des courses ordinaires : une approche par les usages". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0186/document.
Texto completoDeeply embedded in our daily lives, digital technology appears as an essential component of our era. In our mind, this phenomenon is largely addressed by marketing research but remains affected by several limits. On the one hand, we notice that most researches focus on a specific technology. This results in a partial approach of practice’s digital shift. On the other hand, we argue that researches approaching digital shift in a larger scope fail to give social thickness to the use of technology. With this in mind, we adhere to the principles of « sociologie des usages » theoretical framework to enlighten the integration of digital devices into shopping practices. In order to face theoretical challenges related to the practice’s digital shift we introduce the concept of digimorphosis in marketing research. Given the diversity of shopping practices, we propose an application of the concept to grocery shopping. In order to position ourselves as close as shoppers, we opt for a qualitative methodological positioning. Here as well, the challenges related to the digital shift require reconsidering the techniques traditionally used to collect data, bring new ones and combines them to enrich our understanding of shopper’s behavior in a connected world. Our analysis leads to the identification of a three axes analytical framework designed to appreciate the digimorphosis of shopping practices: (1) the community axe which address shopping as a collective practice; (2) the spatio-temporal axe which address shopping as a situated practice; (3) the mercantile axe which address shopping as a practice based on value creation
Ben, Ticha Sonia. "Recommandation personnalisée hybride". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0168/document.
Texto completoFace to the ongoing rapid expansion of the Internet, user requires help to access to items that may interest her or him. A personalized recommender system filters relevant items from huge catalogue to particular user by observing his or her behavior. The approach based on observing user behavior from his interactions with the website is called usage analysis. Collaborative Filtering and Content-Based filtering are the most widely used techniques in personalized recommender system. Collaborative filtering uses only data from usage analysis to build user profile, while content-based filtering relies in addition on semantic information of items. Hybrid approach is another important technique, which combines collaborative and content-based methods to provide recommendations. The aim of this thesis is to present a new hybridization approach that takes into account the semantic information of items to enhance collaborative recommendations. Several approaches have been proposed for learning a new user profile inferring preferences for semantic information describing items. For each proposed approach, we address the sparsity and the scalability problems. We prove also, empirically, an improvement in recommendations accuracy against collaborative filtering and content-based filtering
Laurent, Anne. "La gestion en bien commun des eaux souterraines : La nappe des sables astiens de Valras-Agde (Hérault), une opération pilote en Languedoc-Roussillon". Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20256.
Texto completoBuckley, Penelope. "Comportement des ménages en matière de consommation d'électricité : une meta-analyse et des approches expérimentales". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAE001/document.
Texto completoThis thesis examines how consumers respond to incentives used to encourage a reduction in their energy consumption. This necessary reduction stems from the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy production from renewable energy sources and achieve energy savings. These objectives require that residential demand be more flexible in response to changes in supply and that energy savings be achieved by households. The first chapter explores the barriers to consumer acceptance and adoption of smart meters and the incentives that they provide. Significant barriers exist and consumption reductions are far from being achieved. Limited motivation, lack of understanding of information on consumption and the rigidity of daily life are the main barriers preventing households from acting upon the incentives delivered via smart meters. The second chapter analyses the results of field experiments and pilot studies on the impacts of different incentives on residential consumption. The results show that there are large variations and that, on average, an incentive will result in a 2% reduction in energy consumption. Real-time feedback and monetary information have the greatest effect. Finally, more robust studies report lower reduction effects. In the third chapter, a common pool resource game is used to explore individual responses to price and nudge-based incentives. Individuals are encouraged to reduce their consumption either by price increases or by smilies that reflect their overconsumption. The price is most effective at encouraging the target level of consumption but takes longer to have an effect. The nudge is quickly understood but tends to reinforce overconsumption behaviours. The fourth chapter examines the effect of framing on effort provision. Individuals are asked to complete a simple and repetitive task for which they receive a piece-rate payoff in the form of a gain or loss. Framing in the form of gains and losses is combined with three different payment structures: fixed gain, low gain or high gain with an equal probability revealed before or after the effort is made. The results show that framing has no effect on effort provision, except for a high gain context announced before making the effort
De, Marino Fernandes Larissa. "Nature-based tourist behavior and the conservation of natural resources : the case of Itacare in the Brazilian Atlantic forest". Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4025/1/M12048.pdf.
Texto completoDelmas, Eva. "What does a bioenergetic network approach tell us about the functioning of ecological communities?" Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24832.
Texto completoHuman-driven disturbances are causing profound changes in ecological communities, as many characteristics of species are altered, from their physiology to their very occurrence. These changes affect the composition, diversity and structure of communities, since species do not always interact in the same way under different conditions. Predicting the fate of these emerging communities, and the functions they support, is a central challenge for ecology and our societies. Diverging conceptual frameworks have been used to address this challenge, based on different ecological mechanisms. On the one hand, food chain analysis uses consumption to explain the effects of vertical diversity (the number of trophic levels) on functioning, and on the other hand, biodiversity-functioning analyses link competition and the effects of horizontal diversity (diversity within isolated trophic levels). Each of these domains has produced key results for understanding the functional consequences of changes in the composition and diversity of ecological communities. However, they are each based on different strong simplifications of communities. The hypothesis underlying this thesis is that reconciling the fundamental results of these divergent conceptual fields, as well as the effects of changes in the structure of biodiversity, into a single framework is a key step towards improving our understanding of the functioning of changing ecological communities. The recent development of food web analysis and of models to simulate food webs functioning provides an ideal framework for this reconciliation. Food webs map the exchange of matter between all species in a community, allowing for a variety of interactions to take place. They better reflect the complex reality of communities than food chains or their isolated trophic levels, notably by integrating competition and consumption. A classical consumer-resource bioenergetic model developed by Yodzis and Innes (1992) specifically makes it possible to realistically simulate their functioning, using empirically tested mechanisms and rates. Beyond using these tools, this thesis focuses on their evaluation and implementation. After a first, introductory chapter, the second chapter proposes an open, common, well-tested and efficient platform for the use of the bioenergetic model, allowing a faster and easier synthesis of the results. The third chapter is a review of the methodological corpus for ecological networks analysis, outlining a range of robust and informative methods, and highlighting their scope and limitations. Finally, the fourth chapter puts this methodological framework to the test. In this chapter, we show the existence of a relationship between the complexity of communities' food-web structure and functioning regime, resulting in the realization of different predictions from food chain analysis or diversity-functioning analyses. This demonstration of the structural conditions for the realization of different predictions allows us to better understand which ecological mechanisms predominate under different conditions, directing the effect of diversity on functioning.