Tesis sobre el tema "Ressource prediction"
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Wassermann, Anne Mai [Verfasser]. "Computational Analysis of Structure-Activity Relationships : from Prediction to Visualization Methods [[Elektronische Ressource]] / Anne Mai Wassermann". Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1044081309/34.
Texto completoBrückner, Michael [Verfasser] y Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Scheffer. "Prediction games : machine learning in the presence of an adversary [[Elektronische Ressource]] / Michael Brückner. Betreuer: Tobias Scheffer". Potsdam : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1026372550/34.
Texto completoSanti, Nina. "Prédiction des besoins pour la gestion de serveurs mobiles en périphérie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILB050.
Texto completoMulti-access Edge computing is an emerging paradigm within the Internet of Things (IoT) that complements Cloud computing. This paradigm proposes the implementation of computing servers located close to users, reducing the pressure and costs of local network infrastructure. This proximity to users is giving rise to new use cases, such as the deployment of mobile servers mounted on drones or robots, offering a cheaper, more energy-efficient and flexible alternative to fixed infrastructures for one-off or exceptional events. However, this approach also raises new challenges for the deployment and allocation of resources in terms of time and space, which are often battery-dependent.In this thesis, we propose predictive tools and algorithms for making decisions about the allocation of fixed and mobile resources, in terms of both time and space, within dynamic environments. We provide rich and reproducible datasets that reflect the heterogeneity inherent in Internet of Things (IoT) applications, while exhibiting a high rate of contention and interference. To achieve this, we are using the FIT-IoT Lab, an open testbed dedicated to the IoT, and we are making all the code available in an open manner. In addition, we have developed a tool for generating IoT traces in an automated and reproducible way. We use these datasets to train machine learning algorithms based on regression techniques to evaluate their ability to predict the throughput of IoT applications. In a similar approach, we have also trained and analysed a neural network of the temporal transformer type to predict several Quality of Service (QoS) metrics. In order to take into account the mobility of resources, we are generating IoT traces integrating mobile access points embedded in TurtleBot robots. These traces, which incorporate mobility, are used to validate and test a federated learning framework based on parsimonious temporal transformers. Finally, we propose a decentralised algorithm for predicting human population density by region, based on the use of a particle filter. We test and validate this algorithm using the Webots simulator in the context of servers embedded in robots, and the ns-3 simulator for the network part
CHAABANE, Sondes. "GESTION PREDICTIVE DES BLOCS OPERATOIRES". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008835.
Texto completoCes travaux nous ont permis de démontrer que des méthodes d'analyse et outils de résolution issus du manufacturier peuvent être appliqués au domaine hospitalier.
Choutri, Amira. "Gestion des ressources et de la consommation énergétique dans les réseaux mobiles hétérogènes". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV043/document.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is to develop methods for a targeted and efficient management of users mobility in heterogeneous mobile networks. This network is characterized by the deployment of different types of cells (macro, micro, pico and/or femto). The massive deployment of small cells (pico and femto) provides a supplementary coverage and capacity to mobile networks, specially in dense areas. However, the resulting real-time constraints limit the offered QoS. Furthermore, for commercial and/or environmental reasons, the needs to reduce the energy consumed by mobile networks became reality. Thus, mobile operators have to find a good compromise between, on the one hand, the users velocity and the guaranteed QoS, and on the other hand, the cost of deployment of such networks. For that, in the context of users mobility management, we propose models for resource and energy consumption management of base stations. The first model aims at controlling resource sharing between clients of the mobile operators. Based on a mobility prediction of users, this model anticipates the resource management of a base station. The second model aims at reducing energy consumption of the network by managing mobile users assignment to detected cells. This allows a continuous control of consumed energy of base stations while offered QoS is guaranteed. Based on simulation of a real mobile network topology, the performances of proposed models are evaluated while considering different possible scenarios. They are compared to the performances of different strategies as the ones proposed in literature or adopted by current mobile operators
Hopf, Konstantin [Verfasser] y Thorsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Staake. "Predictive Analytics for Energy Efficiency and Energy Retailing / Konstantin Hopf ; Betreuer: Thorsten Staake". Bamberg : University of Bamberg Press, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1191183580/34.
Texto completoChamorro, Chávez Alejandro [Verfasser] y András [Akademischer Betreuer] Bárdossy. "Stochastic and hydrological modelling for climate change prediction in the Lima region, Peru / Alejandro Chamorro Chávez. Betreuer: András Bárdossy". Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079525483/34.
Texto completovon, Kistowski Jóakim Gunnarsson [Verfasser], Samuel [Gutachter] Kounev y Hartmut [Gutachter] Schmeck. "Measuring, Rating, and Predicting the Energy Efficiency of Servers / Jóakim Gunnarsson von Kistowski ; Gutachter: Samuel Kounev, Hartmut Schmeck". Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1181693748/34.
Texto completoBaasch, Annett [Verfasser], Helge Akademischer Betreuer] Bruelheide, Sabine [Akademischer Betreuer] [Tischew y Norbert [Akademischer Betreuer] Hölzel. "Predicting spatio-temporal patterns during succession in a post-mining landscape / Annett Baasch. Betreuer: Helge Bruelheide ; Sabine Tischew ; Norbert Hölzel". Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1025011309/34.
Texto completoAzeli, Nourelhouda. "Maintenance prévisionnelle des systèmes de production géographiquement distribués sous ressources limitées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Troyes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TROY0017.
Texto completoThis thesis addresses the problem of predictive maintenance decision making for geographically dispersed production systems (GDPS). The structure of GDPS represents an important challenge for the establishment of efficient maintenance strategies. Predictive maintenance strategies are particularly suitable. However, the issue of the availability of maintenance resources must be analyzed and integrated. In this thesis, we propose three predictive maintenance policies considering limited maintenance resources for a GDPS with gradually degrading production sites. The three proposed policies aim at optimizing an economic criterion by selecting the set of sites to be maintained. The first two policies are based on periodic inspection data. The first policy selects for maintenance, the permutation of sites that maximizes the reliability of the system after repair, without considering the distances. The second policy constructs the tour of sites to be maintained from the available resources and the distances between sites. Finally, the third policy is a dynamic policy. It relies on real-time monitoring data of degradation levels to adapt the tour. We used Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate the asymptotic economic criterion. The effectiveness of the proposed policies is demonstrated by comparison with more conventional policies
Strauch, Michael Verfasser], Franz [Akademischer Betreuer] [Makeschin, Nicola [Akademischer Betreuer] Fohrer y Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Volk. "Integrated watershed modeling in Central Brazil : Toward robust process-based predictions / Michael Strauch. Gutachter: Franz Makeschin ; Nicola Fohrer ; Martin Volk. Betreuer: Franz Makeschin". Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1068446757/34.
Texto completoStrauch, Michael [Verfasser], Franz [Akademischer Betreuer] Makeschin, Nicola [Akademischer Betreuer] Fohrer y Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Volk. "Integrated watershed modeling in Central Brazil : Toward robust process-based predictions / Michael Strauch. Gutachter: Franz Makeschin ; Nicola Fohrer ; Martin Volk. Betreuer: Franz Makeschin". Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1068446757/34.
Texto completoBoyer, Baptiste. "Optimisation des ressources dans un système énergétique complexe au moyen de modèles fonctionnels". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG033.
Texto completoIn order to face the increasing complexity of the developed systems, this thesis proposes a multi-view methodological approach allowing to accompany the stages of the development cycle of complex systems, including multi-energy systems, from their design to their real time control. A level of arbitration between the different missions of the system is also introduced and enables to test several strategies. This level is illustrated in the case of the electric vehicle with arbitrations between autonomy, vehicle speed and passenger comfort. Functional modeling, on which this work focuses, is the cornerstone of the methodology. This describes in a modular way and through the use of just necessary mathematical models and energy links the behavior of the elements of the system and their interactions. In order to take into account the dynamic response of the elements, their constraints and disturbances, some predictive control algorithms ``PFC'' are developed and implemented within the functional elements. These algorithms are also used to introduce an optimization problem to manage the resources allocation process in a multiple source system. These concepts are applied to the control of a wind farm coupled with a storage unit, taking into account congestion constraints on the electric grid. Finally, the adaptation of this methodology to the optimization of multi-energy systems raises new issues, including the coupling between several energy fields, the consideration of discrete manipulable variables and a conflict between the need for both a high prediction horizon and a fine temporal resolution. To address this issue, the functional model is coupled to two higher levels of optimization that allow to determine respectively the optimal system architecture and the source commitment schedule. This approach is validated on the design and the control of a multi-energy urban network in the town of Bolbec
Neupane, Bijay [Verfasser], Torben Bach [Akademischer Betreuer] Pedersen, Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Lehner, Bin [Gutachter] Yang, Mathieu [Gutachter] Sinn, Toon [Gutachter] Calders, Alexander [Gutachter] Schill, Torben Bach [Gutachter] Pedersen, Uwe [Gutachter] Assmann y Wolfgang [Gutachter] Lehner. "Predictive Data Analytics for Energy Demand Flexibility / Bijay Neupane ; Gutachter: Bin Yang, Mathieu Sinn, Toon Calders, Alexander Schill, Torben Bach Pedersen, Uwe Assmann, Wolfgang Lehner ; Torben Bach Pedersen, Wolfgang Lehner". Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1161669426/34.
Texto completoAk, Ronay. "Neural Network Modeling for Prediction under Uncertainty in Energy System Applications". Thesis, Supélec, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014SUPL0015/document.
Texto completoThis Ph.D. work addresses the problem of prediction within energy systems design and operation problems, and particularly the adequacy assessment of renewable power generation systems. The general aim is to develop an empirical modeling framework for providing predictions with the associated uncertainties. Along this research direction, a non-parametric, empirical approach to estimate neural network (NN)-based prediction intervals (PIs) has been developed, accounting for the uncertainty in the predictions due to the variability in the input data and the system behavior (e.g. due to the stochastic behavior of the renewable sources and of the energy demand by the loads), and to model approximation errors. A novel multi-objective framework for estimating NN-based PIs, optimal in terms of both accuracy (coverage probability) and informativeness (interval width) is proposed. Ensembling of individual NNs via two novel approaches is proposed as a way to increase the performance of the models. Applications on real case studies demonstrate the power of the proposed framework
Dufour, Luc. "Contribution à la mise au point d'un pilotage énergétique décentralisé par prédiction". Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EMAC0004/document.
Texto completoThis work presents a data-intensive solution to manage energy flux after a low transformer voltage named microgrid concept. A microgrid is an aggregation of building with a decentralized energy production and or not a storage system. These microgrid can be aggregate to create an intelligent virtual power plant. However, many problems must be resolved to increase the part of these microgrid and the renewable resource in a energy mix. The physic model can not integrate and resolve in a short time the quickly variations. The intelligent district can be integrate a part of flexibility in their production with a storage system. This storage can be electrical with a battery or thermal with the heating and the hot water. For a virtual power plant, the system can be autonomous when the price electricity prediction is low and increase the production provided on the market when the price electricity is high. For a energy supplier and with a decentralized production building distant of a low transformer voltage, a regulation with a storage capacity enable a tension regulation. Finally, the auto-consumption becomes more and more interesting combined with a low electrical storage price and the result of the COP 21 in Paris engage the different country towards the energy transition. In these cases, a flexibility is crucial at the building level but this flexibility is possible if, and only if, the locally prediction are correct to manage the energy. The main novelties of our approach is to provide an easy implemented and flexible solution to predict the consumption and the production at the building level based on the machine learning technique and tested on the real use cases in a residential and tertiary sector. A new evaluation of the consumption is realized: the point of view is energy and not only electrical. The energy consumption is decomposed between the heating consumption, the hot water consumption and the electrical devices consumption. A prediction every hour is provided for the heating and the hot water consumption to estimate the thermal storage capacity. A characterization of Electrical devices consumption is realized by a non-intrusive disaggregation from the global load curve. The heating and the hot water are identify to provide a non intrusive methodology of prediction. Every day, the heating, the hot water, the household appliances, the cooling and the stand by are identified. Every 15 minutes, our software provide a hot water prediction, a heating prediction, a decentralized prediction and a characterization of the electrical consumption. A comparison with the different physic model simulated enable an error evaluation the error of our different implemented model
Pérennou, Loïc. "Virtual machine experience design : a predictive resource allocation approach for cloud infrastructures". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1246.
Texto completoOne of the main challenges for cloud computing providers remains to offer trustable performance for all users, while maintaining an efficient use of hardware and energy resources. In the context of this CIFRE thesis lead with Outscale, apublic cloud provider, we perform an in-depth study aimed at making management algorithms use new sources of information. We characterize Outscale’s workload to understand the resulting stress for the orchestrator, and the contention for hardware resources. We propose models to predict the runtime of VMs based on features which are available when they start. We evaluate the sensitivity with respect to prediction error of a VM placement algorithm from the literature that requires such predictions. We do not find any advantage in coupling our prediction model and the selected algorithm, but we propose alternative ways to use predictions to optimize the placement of VMs
Ben, Hassine Nesrine. "Machine Learning for Network Resource Management". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV061.
Texto completoAn intelligent exploitation of data carried on telecom networks could lead to a very significant improvement in the quality of experience (QoE) for the users. Machine Learning techniques offer multiple operating, which can help optimize the utilization of network resources.In this thesis, two contexts of application of the learning techniques are studied: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). In WSNs, the question is how to predict the quality of the wireless links in order to improve the quality of the routes and thus increase the packet delivery rate, which enhances the quality of service offered to the user. In CDNs, it is a matter of predicting the popularity of videos in order to cache the most popular ones as close as possible to the users who request them, thereby reducing latency to fulfill user requests.In this work, we have drawn upon learning techniques from two different domains, namely statistics and Machine Learning. Each learning technique is represented by an expert whose parameters are tuned after an off-line analysis. Each expert is responsible for predicting the next metric value (i.e. popularity for videos in CDNs, quality of the wireless link for WSNs). The accuracy of the prediction is evaluated by a loss function, which must be minimized. Given the variety of experts selected, and since none of them always takes precedence over all the others, a second level of expertise is needed to provide the best prediction (the one that is the closest to the real value and thus minimizes a loss function). This second level is represented by a special expert, called a forecaster. The forecaster provides predictions based on values predicted by a subset of the best experts.Several methods are studied to identify this subset of best experts. They are based on the loss functions used to evaluate the experts' predictions and the value k, representing the k best experts. The learning and prediction tasks are performed on-line on real data sets from a real WSN deployed at Stanford, and from YouTube for the CDN. The methodology adopted in this thesis is applied to predicting the next value in a series of values.More precisely, we show how the quality of the links can be evaluated by the Link Quality Indicator (LQI) in the WSN context and how the Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) and Average Moving Window (AMW) experts can predict the next LQI value. These experts react quickly to changes in LQI values, whether it be a sudden drop in the quality of the link or a sharp increase in quality. We propose two forecasters, Exponential Weighted Average (EWA) and Best Expert (BE), as well as the Expert-Forecaster combination to provide better predictions.In the context of CDNs, we evaluate the popularity of each video by the number of requests for this video per day. We use both statistical experts (ARMA) and experts from the Machine Learning domain (e.g. DES, polynomial regression). These experts are evaluated according to different loss functions. We also introduce forecasters that differ in terms of the observation horizon used for prediction, loss function and number of experts selected for predictions. These predictions help decide which videos will be placed in the caches close to the users. The efficiency of the caching technique based on popularity prediction is evaluated in terms of hit rate and update rate. We highlight the contributions of this caching technique compared to a classical caching algorithm, Least Frequently Used (LFU).This thesis ends with recommendations for the use of online and offline learning techniques for networks (WSN, CDN). As perspectives, we propose different applications where the use of these techniques would improve the quality of experience for mobile users (cellular networks) or users of IoT (Internet of Things) networks, based, for instance, on Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH)
Pérennou, Loïc. "Virtual machine experience design : a predictive resource allocation approach for cloud infrastructures". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1246/document.
Texto completoOne of the main challenges for cloud computing providers remains to offer trustable performance for all users, while maintaining an efficient use of hardware and energy resources. In the context of this CIFRE thesis lead with Outscale, apublic cloud provider, we perform an in-depth study aimed at making management algorithms use new sources of information. We characterize Outscale’s workload to understand the resulting stress for the orchestrator, and the contention for hardware resources. We propose models to predict the runtime of VMs based on features which are available when they start. We evaluate the sensitivity with respect to prediction error of a VM placement algorithm from the literature that requires such predictions. We do not find any advantage in coupling our prediction model and the selected algorithm, but we propose alternative ways to use predictions to optimize the placement of VMs
Gbaguidi, Fréjus A. Roméo. "Approche prédictive de l'efficacité énergétique dans les Clouds Datacenters". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1163.
Texto completoWith the democratization of digital technologies, the construction of a globalized cyberspace insidiously transforms our lifestyle. Connect more than 4 billion people at high speed, requires the invention of new concept of service provision and trafic management that are capable to face the challenges. For that purpose, Cloud Computing have been set up to enable Datacenters to provide part or total IT components needed by companies for timely services delivering with performance that meets the requirements of their clients. Consequently, the proliferation of Datacenters around the world has brought to light the worrying question about the amount of energy needed for their function and the resulting difficulty for the humanity, whose current reserves are not extensible indefinitely. It was therefore necessary to develop techniques that reduce the power consumption of Datacenters by minimizing the energy losses orchestrated on servers where each wasted watt results in a chain effect on a substantial increase in the overall bill of Datacenters. Our work consisted first in making a review of the literature on the subject and then testing the ability of some prediction tools to improve the anticipation of the risks of energy loss caused by the misallocation of virtual equipment on servers. This study focused particularly on the ARMA tools and neural networks which in the literature have produced interesting results in related fields. After this step, it appeared to us that ARMA tools, although having less performance than neural networks in our context, runs faster and are best suited to be implemented in cloud computing environments. Thus, we used the results of this method to improve the decision-making process, notably for the proactive re-allocation of virtual equipment before it leads to under-consumption of resources on physical servers or over-consumption inducing breaches of SLAs. Based on our simulations, this approach enabled us to reduce energy consumption on a firm of 800 servers over a period of one day by more than 5Kwh. This gain could be significant when considering the enormous size of modern data centers and projected over a relatively long period of time. It would be even more interesting to deepen this research in order to generalize the integration of this predictive approach into existing techniques in order to significantly optimize the energy consumption within Datacenters while preserving performance and quality of service which are key requirements in the concept of Cloud Computing
Kundi, Yasir Mansoor. "The role of career orientations, career and personal resources, and personality traits in predicting subjective career success". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/211021_KUNDI_521hgegb717gjgxv827scog96woorym_TH.pdf.
Texto completoCareer researchers are increasingly recognizing the need to expand their focus to advance the field. One question still needs to be addressed by career researchers is what leads to subjective career success ? In addition, organizational career scholars have largely neglected the underlying mechanisms and boundary conditions that might affect one’s subjective career success. Accordingly, this dissertation aims to answer this question with a quantitative study of business professionals working in various industries in France. To do so, we conducted three studies to examine the unaddressed and unexplored factors that might enhance individuals subjective career success. In study 1, we examined the relationship between protean and boundaryless career orientations and subjective career success, as mediated by employee job crafting. In study 2, we examined the relationship between career adaptability resources and subjective career success, as moderated by lone wolf personality and positive perfectionism and mediated by employee job crafting. In study 3, we examined the relationship between motivational career resources and subjective career success, as mediated by employee job crafting. Across three studies, we found general support for our theoretical predictions, which contribute to the careers, personality, and job crafting literatures and provide practical implications for both the manager and the employee
Gbaguidi, Fréjus A. Roméo. "Approche prédictive de l'efficacité énergétique dans les Clouds Datacenters". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1163/document.
Texto completoWith the democratization of digital technologies, the construction of a globalized cyberspace insidiously transforms our lifestyle. Connect more than 4 billion people at high speed, requires the invention of new concept of service provision and trafic management that are capable to face the challenges. For that purpose, Cloud Computing have been set up to enable Datacenters to provide part or total IT components needed by companies for timely services delivering with performance that meets the requirements of their clients. Consequently, the proliferation of Datacenters around the world has brought to light the worrying question about the amount of energy needed for their function and the resulting difficulty for the humanity, whose current reserves are not extensible indefinitely. It was therefore necessary to develop techniques that reduce the power consumption of Datacenters by minimizing the energy losses orchestrated on servers where each wasted watt results in a chain effect on a substantial increase in the overall bill of Datacenters. Our work consisted first in making a review of the literature on the subject and then testing the ability of some prediction tools to improve the anticipation of the risks of energy loss caused by the misallocation of virtual equipment on servers. This study focused particularly on the ARMA tools and neural networks which in the literature have produced interesting results in related fields. After this step, it appeared to us that ARMA tools, although having less performance than neural networks in our context, runs faster and are best suited to be implemented in cloud computing environments. Thus, we used the results of this method to improve the decision-making process, notably for the proactive re-allocation of virtual equipment before it leads to under-consumption of resources on physical servers or over-consumption inducing breaches of SLAs. Based on our simulations, this approach enabled us to reduce energy consumption on a firm of 800 servers over a period of one day by more than 5Kwh. This gain could be significant when considering the enormous size of modern data centers and projected over a relatively long period of time. It would be even more interesting to deepen this research in order to generalize the integration of this predictive approach into existing techniques in order to significantly optimize the energy consumption within Datacenters while preserving performance and quality of service which are key requirements in the concept of Cloud Computing
Moulherat, Sylvain. "Toward the development of predictive systems ecology modeling : metaConnect and its use as an innovative modeling platform in theoretical and applied fields of ecological research". Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2668/.
Texto completoIn a context of global change, scientists and policy-makers require tools to address the issue of biodiversity loss. Population viability analysis (PVA) has been the main tool to understand and plan for this problem. However, the tools developed during the 90s poorly integrate recent scientific advances in landscape genetics and dispersal. Here, I developed a flexible and modular modeling platform for PVA that addresses many of the limitations of existing software and in this way answer the call made by Evans et al. (2013) for predictive systems ecology models. MetaConnect is an individual-based, process-based and PVA-based modeling platform which could be used as a research or a decision-making tool. In my thesis, I present the modeling base core of MetaConnect and its validation and then present different uses of this platform in theoretical and applied ecology
Chkir, Najiba. "Mise au point d'un modèle hydrologique conceptuel intégrant l'état hydrique du sol dans la modélisation pluie-débit". Phd thesis, Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENPC9410.
Texto completoConceptual hydrological modelling fails in describing the temporal evolution of soil hydric state by the use of classic methods of soil moisture measurement. It is well known that soil hydrodynamic behaviour is highly heterogeneous in the catchment. New remote sensed techniques of measurements can provide information about the spatial variability of this date. Actuel conceptual models use an index that represents the soil water content. This approach is not adapted to the use of remotely sensed data. The aim of this research is to develop a software which can estimate the soil hydric state evolution and simulate basin outflows. Thus, we will be able to use the remotely sensed data. This study is based on two existing tools. The first is the hydrologic conceptual model GR3J which is used to simulate the runoff. The second is the physically based two layers model, issued from de « Deardorff’s schema », and which is used to estimate the moisture evolution o f the two soil layers. These models were calibrated apart using date from basins of different hydrodynamic and morphological characteristics. He final model is obtained by a combination of the two previous models and can provide the capacity of each of them. This study have been done on the Orgeval’s catchment. The final model have been successfully validated on the Brittany region (France) where the ERS-1 project is situated. The model can run with two functional modes depending on the soil moisture data availability (simulation and assimilation)
Hammami, Seif Eddine. "Dynamic network resources optimization based on machine learning and cellular data mining". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TELE0015.
Texto completoReal datasets of mobile network traces contain valuable information about the network resources usage. These traces may be used to enhance and optimize the network performances. A real dataset of CDR (Call Detail Records) traces, that include spatio-temporal information about mobile users’ activities, are analyzed and exploited in this thesis. Given their large size and the fact that these are real-world datasets, information extracted from these datasets have intensively been used in our work to develop new algorithms that aim to revolutionize the infrastructure management mechanisms and optimize the usage of resource. We propose, in this thesis, a framework for network profiles classification, load prediction and dynamic network planning based on machine learning tools. We also propose a framework for network anomaly detection. These frameworks are validated using different network topologies such as wireless mesh networks (WMN) and drone-cell based networks. We show that using advanced data mining techniques, our frameworks are able to help network operators to manage and optimize dynamically their networks
Uppoor, Sandesh. "Understanding and Exploiting Mobility in Wireless Networks". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912521.
Texto completoHammami, Seif Eddine. "Dynamic network resources optimization based on machine learning and cellular data mining". Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TELE0015/document.
Texto completoReal datasets of mobile network traces contain valuable information about the network resources usage. These traces may be used to enhance and optimize the network performances. A real dataset of CDR (Call Detail Records) traces, that include spatio-temporal information about mobile users’ activities, are analyzed and exploited in this thesis. Given their large size and the fact that these are real-world datasets, information extracted from these datasets have intensively been used in our work to develop new algorithms that aim to revolutionize the infrastructure management mechanisms and optimize the usage of resource. We propose, in this thesis, a framework for network profiles classification, load prediction and dynamic network planning based on machine learning tools. We also propose a framework for network anomaly detection. These frameworks are validated using different network topologies such as wireless mesh networks (WMN) and drone-cell based networks. We show that using advanced data mining techniques, our frameworks are able to help network operators to manage and optimize dynamically their networks
Goelzer, Anne. "Emergence de structures modulaires dans les régulations des systèmes biologiques : théorie et applications à Bacillus subtilis". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00597796.
Texto completoGaudin, Théophile. "Développement de modèles QSPR pour la prédiction et la compréhension des propriétés amphiphiles des tensioactifs dérivés de sucre". Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2318/document.
Texto completoSugar-based surfactants are the main family of bio-based surfactants and are good candidates as substitutes for petroleum-based surfactants, since they originate from renewable resources and can show as good as, or even better, performances in various applications, such as detergent and cosmetic formulation, enhanced oil or mineral recovery, etc. Different amphiphilic properties can characterize surfactant performance in such applications, like critical micelle concentration, surface tension at critical micelle concentration, efficiency and Kraft point. Predicting such properties would be beneficial to quickly identify surfactants that exhibit desired properties. QSPR models are tools to predict such properties, but no reliable QSPR model was identified for bio-based surfactants, and in particular sugar-based surfactants. During this thesis, such QSPR models were developed. A reliable database is required to develop any QSPR model. Regarding sugar-based surfactants, no database was identified for the targeted properties. This motivated the elaboration of the first database of amphiphilic properties of sugar-based surfactants. The analysis of this database highlighted various empirical relationships between the chemical structure of these molecules and their amphiphilic properties, and enabled to isolate the most reliable datasets with the most homogeneous possible protocol, to be used for the development of the QSPR models. After the development of a robust strategy to calculate molecular descriptors that constitute QSPR models, notably relying upon conformational analysis of sugar-based surfactants and descriptors calculated only for the polar heads and for the alkyl chains, different QSPR models were developed, validated, and their applicability domain defined, for the critical micelle concentration, the surface tension at critical micelle concentration, the efficiency and the Kraft point. For the three first properties, good quantitative models were obtained. If the quantum chemical descriptors brought a significant additional predictive power for the surface tension at critical micelle concentration, and a slight improvement for the critical micelle concentration, no gain was observed for efficiency. For these three properties, simple models based on constitutional descriptors of polar heads and alkyl chains of the molecule (like atomic counts) were also obtained. For the Krafft point, two qualitative decision trees, classifying the molecule as water soluble or insoluble at room temperature, were proposed. The use of quantum chemical descriptors brought an increase in predictive power for these decision trees, even if a quite reliable model only based on constitutional descriptors of polar heads and alkyl chains was also obtained. At last, we showed how these QSPR models can be used, to predict properties of new surfactants before synthesis in a context of computational screening, or missing properties of existing surfactants, and for the in silico design of new surfactants by combining different polar heads with different alkyl chain
Awal, Mohammad abdul. "Efficient cqi feedback resource utilisation for multi-user multi-carrier wireless systems". Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112223/document.
Texto completoOrthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) technology has been adopted by 4th generation (a.k.a. 4G) telecommunication systems to achieve high system spectral efficiency. A crucial research issue is how to design adaptive channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback mechanisms so that the base station can use adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) techniques to adjust its data rate based on the channel condition. This problem is even more challenging in resource-limited and heterogeneous multiuser environments such as Mobile WiMAX, Long-term Evolution (LTE) networks. In this thesis, we consider CQI feedback resource allocation issue for multiuser multicarrier OFDMA systems. We exploit time-domain correlation for CQI prediction and cross-layer information to reduce feedback overhead for OFDMA systems. Our aim is find resource allocation schemes respecting the users QoS constraints.Our study begins with proposing prediction based feedback (PBF) which allows the base station to predict the CQI feedbacks based on recursive least-square (RLS) algorithm. We showed that it is useful to use channel prediction as a tool to reduce the feedback overhead and improve the uplink throughput. Then, we propose an opportunistic periodic feedback mechanism to mitigate the possible under and over estimation effects of CQI prediction. In this mechanism, we exploited the cross-layer information to enhance the performance of periodic feedback mechanisms. The opportunistic mechanism improves the system performance for high mobility cases compared to low mobility cases.For OFDMA systems with limited feedback resource, we propose an integrated cross-layer framework of feedback resource allocation and prediction (FEREP). The proposed framework, implemented at the BS side, is composed of three modules. The feedback window adaptation (FWA) module dynamically tunes the feedback window size for each mobile station based on the received ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) messages that reflect the current channel condition. The priority-based feedback scheduling (PBFS) module then performs feedback allocation by taking into account the feedback window size, the user profile and the total system feedback budget. To choose adapted modulation and coding schemes (MCS), the prediction based feedback (PBF) module performs channel prediction by using recursive least square (RLS) algorithm for the user whose channel feedback has not been granted for schedule in current frame. Through extensive simulations, the proposed framework shows significant performance gain especially under stringent feedback budget constraint.ARQ protocol receives users acknowledgement only if the user is scheduled in the downlink. The reduction in users scheduling frequency also reduces the rate of ARQ hints and degrades the performance of above contributions. In this case, it is difficult to exploit the ARQ signal to adapt the feedback window for that user. To address this issue, we propose a cross-layer dynamic CQI resource allocation (DCRA) algorithm for multiuser multicarrier OFDMA systems. DCRA uses two modes for feedback window estimation. The first one is an off-line mode based on empirical studies to derive optimal average feedback window based on user application and mobility profile. Our experimental analysis shows that the feedback window can be averaged according to users service class and their mobility profile for a given cell environment. DCRA performs a realtime dynamic window adaptation if sufficient cross-layer hints are available from ARQ signaling. DCRA increases uplink resource by reducing feedback overhead without degrading downlink throughout significantly compared to deterministic feedback scheduling (DFS) and opportunistic feedback scheduling (OFS). From the users perspective, DCRA improves QoS constraints like packet loss rate and saves users power due to feedback reduction
Uznanski, Przemyslaw. "Large scale platform : Instantiable models and algorithmic design of communication schemes". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00878837.
Texto completoTsafack, Chetsa Ghislain Landry. "System Profiling and Green Capabilities for Large Scale and Distributed Infrastructures". Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00946583.
Texto completoNadembéga, Apollinaire. "Gestion des ressources dans les réseaux cellulaires sans fil". Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10520.
Texto completoThe emergence of new applications and services (e.g., multimedia applications, voice over IP and IPTV) and the growing need for mobility of users cause more and more growth of bandwidth demand and a difficulty of its management in Wireless Cellular Networks (WCNs). In this thesis, we are interested in resources management, specifically the bandwidth, in WCNs. In the first part of the thesis, we study the user mobility prediction that is one of key to guarantee efficient management of available bandwidth. In this context, we propose a relatively accurate mobility prediction model that allows predicting final or intermediate destinations and subsequently mobility paths of mobile users to reach these predicted destinations. This model takes into account (a) user’s habits in terms of movements (filtered according to the type of day and the time of the day); (b) user's current movement; (c) user’s contextual knowledge; (d) direction from current location to estimated destination; and (e) spatial conceptual maps. Simulation results show that the proposed model provides good accuracy compared to existing models in the literature. In the second part of the thesis, we focus on call admission control and bandwidth management in WCNs. Indeed, we propose an efficient bandwidth utilization scheme that consists of three schemes: (1) handoff time estimation scheme that considers navigation zone density in term of users, users’ mobility characteristics and traffic light scheduling; (2) available bandwidth estimation scheme that estimates bandwidth available in the cells that considers required bandwidth and lifetime of ongoing sessions; and (3) passive bandwidth reservation scheme that passively reserves bandwidth in cells expected to be visited by ongoing sessions and call admission control scheme for new call requests that considers the behavior of an individual user and the behavior of cells. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces considerably the handoff call dropping rate while maintaining acceptable new call blocking rate and provides high bandwidth utilization rate. In the third part of the thesis, we focus on the main limitation of the first and second part of the thesis which is the scalability (with the number of users) and propose a framework, together with schemes, that integrates mobility prediction models with bandwidth availability prediction models. Indeed, in the two first contributions of the thesis, mobility prediction schemes process individual user requests. Thus, to make the proposed framework scalable, we propose group-based mobility prediction schemes that predict mobility for a group of users (not only for a single user) based on users’ profiles (i.e., their preference in terms of road characteristics), state of road traffic and users behaviors on roads and spatial conceptual maps. Simulation results show that the proposed framework improves the network performance compared to existing schemes which propose aggregate mobility prediction bandwidth reservation models.