Tesis sobre el tema "République – Dans la littérature"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "République – Dans la littérature".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Bado, Charles. "Poétiques subjectivistes et nationales dans la littérature du Congo". Nantes, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NANTA001.
Texto completoNdouna, Paul. "L'homme et la société dans les contes et dans la littérature congolaise d'expression française". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040066.
Texto completoThe present study entitled «man and society in the tales and Congolese literature written in French" is built on the basic of thematic work. This subject has been chosen to show the evolution of a society and the expression of its soul though literary work. We noticed two existing features of the Congolese soul; the instinct of domination of central government and the reference to revolt by the people to establish social development. Symbolical characters of youth and of the woman, the pair lion hare show pertinently the cultural basis of the Congolese soul
Mavoungou, Edro-Maximin. "Le mythe matswaniste dans la littérature congolaise d'expression française". Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30012.
Texto completoThe matswanist myth is a power of imaginary and inationality in life and literature. An imaginary take at one and the same time its elements in the reality and constantly determined by the plan of modifying this reality. Imaginary is not the place of disengagement. But, it is on the contrary the place of the most complete engagement, the one which does not bridle intellectuality
Galmiche, Xavier. "Le bilinguisme littéraire en Bohême : bilinguisme et multilinguisme dans la littérature de Bohême de la fin du XVIIIe siècle à 1989". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040291.
Texto completoThis thesis explores the various forms of bilingualism in "modern" bohemian literature, starting with the "national revival" at the end of the 18th century through to 1989. It has been divided into three main periods: 1775-1848 approximately; 1820-1980 approximately; 1948-1989: and shows how bilingualism, beyond its formal value, can be a symbol of the individual as well as the collective identity. Indeed, it is closely related to the changes that can be found in the intellectual life (i. E. The end of the academic diglossia and the repression of bilingualism in literary creation) as well as traditional and innovating poetics (macaronic comedy, the use of interferences "ethnographic and "realistic" literature; the integration of multilingualism in the quest of an "open" art, above all associating literature and plastic arts). Finally, bilingualism reflects the question of identity it was adopted by the writers that approved the double appurtenance (especially the Jewish writers), but was officially banished from the literary republic. Then at became - during the first Czechoslovak republic - a means of protest and even, after the second world war, when language contact has somewhat disappeared, it became a kind of intellectual resistance
Gagné, Nicolas. "Les visages de la République dans l'œuvre d'Emile Zola". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. https://bsnum.sorbonne-nouvelle.fr/files/original/1338/6773/These_en_cours_de_traitement.pdf.
Texto completoThe Republic as conceived by Zola is a surprisingly difficult object to grasp. Surprisingly, as he wrote extensively on politics throughout his career: his defense of Captain Dreyfus, which he saw as a struggle against the adversaries of the Republic as it should exist, was not an isolated act. For example, he often and harshly criticized the political personnel of the Third Republic and described the “naturalistic” or “scientific” Republic he wanted established in France. However, his critical work is insufficient; the naturalist Republic is defined only in a vague, even tautological way: the scientific republican is the one who treats politicalquestions in a scientific way, who applies in politics the literary method of naturalist writers. The idea is interesting, but it has little follow-up; Zola barely even goes far as to name a politician capable of embodying this ideal. We have to dig deeper. We therefore postulate that it is necessary, to get a full understanding of the question, to look for the Republic within Zola’s novels. He was after all a novelist and not a philosopher. This does not mean these novels are not interesting to analyze in their political dimension, on the contrary: it is in particular in the imaginary that they convey that a republican discourse can be found. A cross-reading of fiction and nonfiction is therefore necessary to grasp the question in all itscomplexity. The main objective of this research is therefore to understand what the Republic represents for Zola and how he represents it, which is not necessarily the same thing
Moitsinga, Norbert. "La critique sociale dans la littérature congolaise d'après 1960". Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120006.
Texto completoMarivin, Isabelle. "L' Autriche des écrivains : l'image de l'Autriche dans la littérature autrichienne de la Seconde République". Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030166.
Texto completoDuring the First Austrian and in the years 1934 to the Anschluss, the Austrian literature presents signs of the relationship between Austrian and Germany. Politics and cultural politics after the Second Word War oder the radical emancipation of the German paradigm. At the same time, they recognize authors like K. H. Waggerl, who has been already established in the Ständestaat. The mytical representation of Austria in his roman Brot is the model for the image of Austria which will be deconstructed by Ingeborg Bachmann, Gerhard Fritsch, Peter Handke and above all by Thomas Bernhard who builds a negative stereotype of Austria. Robert Menasse will try to oppose a new one : the stereotype of a normal Austria. .
Valente, Pierre. "Le sublime chez les stoi͏̈ciens romains de la République au Haut Empire". Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31018.
Texto completoGourmaud-Gonzáles, Aline. "Migrations et métissages dans la littérature caribéenne". Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2013/document.
Texto completoThis research work deals with Caribbean literature and more precisely with the issue of narration. A literary corpus will be used to study migrations and amalgamations within societies living in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Caribbean writers have always been very concerned with History, and their attempts to describe their own society have been a constant phenomenon since the early 20th century. Thanks to this thesis, we will try to see whether all the contributions brought along via migratory movements toward, inward and outward Caribbean have been acknowledged by the culture of the host countries. The study is divided in three parts: the first will present the concepts and the historical background alluded to in the novels and short stories, the second will consist in a textual analysis, the third will focus on some authors' points of view. Marta Rojas, Luis López Nieves and Marcio Veloz Maggiolo have been asked five questions about Caribbean literature, their own oeuvre and their sources of inspiration. Thanks to their answers, we will try to figure whether nowadays Caribbean literature should be considered as one or many
Gailly, Stéphane. "Prague dans la littérature européenne, 1125-2004 : l'imaginaire de la capitale de Bohême". Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002131770204611&vid=upec.
Texto completoPrag imagery is a kaleidoscope formed not only by some architectural characteristics and legendary characters (Libue, Cech) but also by local characters (the magician, the monster. . . ) and their mythic models (Faust, the Golem. . . ). Each character embodies a typical prag situation or a prag theme (mystery, confrontation with unusual environment. . . ). All these elements are omnipresent in the prag literature and are expressed by specific figures of speech who create the prag poetic. It is possible to feel the presence of the city in a novel or a poem, even if the name of Prag is absent. All the features we have discribed make us believe that the " Prag tonality " (" praguéi͏̈té ") really exists. The permanency of prag elements invites us to consider that a literary myth of Prag could exist. A novel by Milo Urban, Sedmikostelí, would be the first example of its kind
Pidoux, Patrick. "Roman et actualité politique dans les années soixante et soixante-dix en France et en République fédérale d'Allemagne". Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030005.
Texto completoKazadi, Wa Kabwe Désiré. "Jeunesse, littérature et écriture dans le Zaïre contemporain (1970-1996)". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040092.
Texto completoSibille, Yolande. "L'influence du pacifisme sur la littérature ouest-allemande de 1945 à 1968". Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Sibille.Yolande.LMZ942.pdf.
Texto completoIt is the aim of this thesis to study the role of the pacifist current in the evolution of the west german literature between 1945 and 1968. Four main periods can be distinguished. Inspirated by political pacifism, the young literature after world war ii first endeavoured to find its identity through stylistic research. The literature of the fifties is characterized by a pacifist reorientation, that is to say by a social pacifism, which was succeeded by a return to political pacifism. The third part of this study describes the main concepts of the so-called engaged literature, in particular in the fields of poetry and the documentary theatre, between 1960 and 1965. Finally, the last part deals with the literature between 1966 and 1968. Confronted with social and political change, the authors' diverging conceptions of pacifism resulted in the end of a cycle of literature
Listikova, Renata. "L'image de la Bohême et des Tchèques dans les lettres françaises, XVe-XIXe siècles". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040025.
Texto completoThree lines of research present themselves in order to trace the formation of a picture of Bohemia in French literature between the Middle Ages and the XIXth Century : the first focuses on the French language, and the emergence of a field of semantic denotations referring to the name of the country and its inhabitants; the second looks at French accounts of the actual Kingdom of Bohemia, its history and its geography; the third involves the creation of a picture of Bohemia in French literature, notably through travelogues, articles, novels and historical writings. These texts have been studied with a double purpose in mind: to determine the interest which their authors, and subsequently the French public at large, may or may not have accorded to Bohemia, and to define the impact which such readings may have had on the popular imagination of France ; thus introducing new elements for a better understanding of an entity, both cultural and geographic, which had long been confused with Germany. This thesis aims to present a summary of the testimonies of Bohemia and its history in French literature, and thereby to contribute both to comparative literature and to exchanges between Western and Central Europe (in this case, France and Bohemia)
Ibomabeka, Jean-François. "L'image de la société congolaise à travers l'oeuvre romanesque de Henri Lopes". Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120044.
Texto completoHähnel-Mesnard, Carola. "L'hétérotopie à l'oeuvre : la littérature autoéditée de la RDA dans les années 1980 (cadres-discours-poétiques)". Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030133.
Texto completoThe cultural policy of the GDR after 1976 excluded numerous young writers from the official literary life and thereby enforced the development of a parallel literary scene in which revues were edited by the authors themselves. These journals can be compared to the samizdat and represent an unique treasure today. Applying the model of the literay field (Bourdieu) to the GDR, the place of this self-edited literature is defined as a sub-field which gained autonomy inside the - highly heteronomous - literary field of the GDR. This approach has been linked to the theorie of heterotopia (Foucault) in order to describe the specific features of these microcosms within their society. Heterotopia as an approach to the world and a way of thinking dissociating from the idea of reconciliating utopias describes the dicursive production of revues and literary works which has been analysed in this theses for the works of Bert Papenfuß and Barbara Köhler
Poulin, Richard. "L' image des grandes figures historiques de la République romaine dans la littérature latine de l’époque Julio-Claudienne". Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30033.
Texto completoThis work seeks to define the posthumous image of the great men of the Roman Republic in the Latin literature of the Julio-Claudian time, and tries to determine the impact on it of the political change which results from the victory of Octavius at Actium. It is initially a question of counting the appearances of the national heroes, then to classify them according to the treatment that the writers of the beginning of the Empire reserved to them, in order to answer the following question : does the retrospective glance that the Latin authors relate to the national figures of republican Rome reveal an approval, resigned or enthusiastic, of the new imperial government, or on the contrary a political criticism of the Principate, more or less marked ? Except the judgements stereotyped and deprived of political reference, the portrait of the illustrious republican men, treated on the mode of the praise or the blame, varies according to the literary tendencies, the philosophical currents, the political moments and the relationship which emperors and writers maintained
Olivier-Messonnier, Laurence. "Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Texto completoFabre-Renault, Catherine. "Le rôle social des femmes écrivains dans la RDA des années quatre-vingt". Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120026.
Texto completoPiniau, Bernard. "Patrice Lumumba et la crise du Congo dans la presse belge : 1955-1961 : étude des origines littéraires et politiques de ces représentations et de leur mode de transformation : 1874-1988". Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30059.
Texto completoLeclerc, Hélène. "Tchèques et Allemands dans la littérature de langue allemande de Bohême (1815-1848) : symbiose, médiations et ruptures". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20085.
Texto completoMiguel, Eva. "Genre et histoire : approche mémorielle de la Seconde République et du Franquisme dans quelques romans de femmes récents". Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL025.
Texto completoOur thesis will endeavour to show the relevance of a committed, gendered writing on the Second Republic and on Francoism - through five recent novels written by women - to compensate for the deficiencies of History. The referential tension created by the historicization and the fictionalization of these novels makes them fall into a historical referent questioned and weakened through post-modern and non- factual writing. These epistemological choices emphasize the underlying axiological project. Thus, the analysis of the speech found in History reveals its subjectivity, bias and irony to impose a memorial approach restoring the memory of the vanquished (male or female), an approach voluntarily manichean to condemn Francoism. Then the analysis of the privileged themes brings into light the rehabilitation of the private sphere, through the relations between genders and families to reveal its historicity. The study of what is at stake in families reveals the construction of identities and family memories, their strategies to perpetuate them but also the processes of disintegration they are submitted to, through the questions of filiation and transmission. The study of the characters, of the heterogeneity of speech and form finally shows how these stories take on a gendered treatment of History leading to a focalization on the historic experience of women and an obsessional recuperation of their voices to reveal power interests at stake, deconstruct androcentric prejudices on femininity, establish the identity, or specificity of women's culture at the time, to reveal the processes of its concealment and depreciation while pointing at the misogynist policy which characterizes Francoism
Lagny, Anne. "Figuration du juif et de l'antisémitisme dans le zeitroman de la République de Weimar". Lille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL30023.
Texto completoWe are less interested in the zeitroman of the weimar republic as an historical document than as a litterary form, a figuration frame of the contemporary jewish reality. Different from the two bordering genres, namely reporting and historical novel, the zeitroman can be defined as a novel of the uncompleted age, genre of the non-achievement which corresponds to a particular way of figuration, visual equivalents of which can be found in certain tendancies of contemporary photography. A diversity of situations and commitments can be seen in studying jewish characters in the novels of erich maria remarque, ernst ottwalt, lion feuchtwanger, gabriele tergit, ernst von salomon and so on, and makes it possible to ask the question of the possibilities and conditions of litterary figuration of the jewish theme. The evolution of the jew's image in relation to the former age is characterised by the decline of economical antisemitism, the progress of political antisemitism and particularly contradictions of assimilation. On the whole, a typical difficulty can be observed to express the theme of the jew and of antisemitism in terms of epoch problematics. It constitutes the background of the zeitroman but it does not give any more a structure to the work
Lemieux, Anne. "La réinvention des figures romantiques dans les textes biographiques des écrivains est-allemands". Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030071.
Texto completoCharrier, Céline. "La " question polonaise " dans la littérature allemande pendant la République de Weimar : l'image de la Pologne et de la Prusse de l'Est dans les ouvrages en prose (romans, nouvelles, récits de voyage et récits semi-documentaires)". Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3004.
Texto completoCamara, Ansoumane. "Traits épiques et figures du héros dans les récits cynégétiques et agricoles des Maninka de la Haute Guinée (République de Guinée)". Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0012.
Texto completoThis work collects, translates, and analyses an agricultural and two hunting narratives of the Maninka in Upper Guinea (Republic of Guinea). In the first volume, this community will be described in order to put the works in their socio-cultural context. As a second step, the works will be analysed in terms of style, structure, morphology, and themes. This study points out that the works are of the epic type. The main topics of all the narratives relate to question of death. The heroes have all the qualities of epic heroes : extraordinary origins and childhoods, endurance and bravery, etc. The second volume contains the three texts in the Maninka language and in French translation. This translation tries to stick to the original as closely as possible, to respect the images and the peculiarities of the language, the rhythmic and prosodic units of the oral narrative, which leads to a graphic representation in the shape of verses types
Chaume, Delphine. "De la rumeur au discours rumoral : production de récit et écritures rumorales à travers les messianismes, la presse et la littérature au Congo". Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131017.
Texto completoAppreciating the extent to which rumour as a phenomenon is embedded into the political processes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as being pervasive in its wider society, is key to understanding, the country. Largely responsible for the emergence of the messianic type movements which appeared in colonial times, rumour is omnipresent in the press today. This has been particularly true since the 1991 National Sovereignty Conference. Beyond its everyday place in the social order, rumour is deeply rooted into the way in which the Congolese discuss and recount their stories, by yarning. Yarning, therefore not only underpins the poetry in rumour and drives local storytelling but has become essential in creative writing. Much of Congolese fiction draws on yarning, using it as a narrative of poetic literary device, giving rise to an “off the page” dimension. From this, a picture gradually builds up; surfacing initially with the messianisms then moving into the press and the “literature of the prophets” before finishing up at what is the heart of the matter in the Congolese “Rumour Novels”
Bery, Victor Hervé. "L'enracinement culturel dans l'œuvre de Guy Menga : essai de re-contextualisation". Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE2021.
Texto completoProust, Jean-Marc. "Racisme et nationalisme dans le roman populaire francais sous la iiie republique (1870-1940)". Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100082.
Texto completo"born" in 1842 with les mysteres de paris, french popular novels experience quickly great success which reaches its very peack point during the third republic. French popular novelists highlight a racist and nationalist ideology. Characters behaviours, such as drinking and eating, or love, family, work, money and religion themes, are revealing to that respect. They always draw opposite features : "good" people (usually they are french) versus "bad" people - most of them are foreigners. The way they stand together highlight discrepancies between two worlds. Obsessed with plot, the novelists prove to belong to a narrow and anxious nationalism. Mourning the lost in 1870 of alsace and lorraine, french popular novels show warlike pulsions which generate a particular novel type, called "roman revanchard" (novels of revenge). The celebration of colonialism has twofold sides, as though it were emphasized to make up for the french inferior colonial stand. Jealousy to england appears quickly even though novelists often depicts typical french republican ideas. A people (one says then: "races") typology soon originates, which is closely tied to the diplomatic period unions. Russians are friends but italians and germans become allies - against french people. Races, exotism or the "savage" character highlight the way french popular novelists took bias in order to use them as the period stereotypes. So that they created a catchy propaganda serving racist and nationalist ideas
Tankaré, Kordowou Touré. "Symbolisme et réalités africaines dans l'œuvre romanesque de Tchicaya U Tam'si". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040192.
Texto completoSymbolism and African reality in the narrative works of Tchicaya U Tam'si is the title of this thesis. With it we face the task to study the tchicayen symbolism. We shall bring out the stylistic scheme followed by the author and the reality unfolding through his writings. The narrative work of Tchicaya U Tam'si which we present is a tetralogy. The first three novels represent a trilogy with titles taken from the world of animals: Les cancrelats (The cockroaches), Les méduses (The sea-nettles), Les phalènes (The moths) and the fourth novel Ces fruits si doux de l'arbre à pain (These sweet fruits of the baobab), which followed, symbolizes the extension of the trilogy. We define this as a narrative world without reticence showing an affinity to what Barthes called in defining the French novel of the XIXth century "an autarkic universe which creates its own dimensions and limits, disposing here its time, its space, its population, its collection of objects and myths. " to embrace this universe we shall systematically study its genesis, we shall point out the different structures and interconnections and we shall then endeavor a systematization of the tchicaven symbolism. The conclusion will be dedicated to the ambiguity coming to its own in these novels
Amougou, Bernard. "Témoignage sociologique dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Henri Lopes (mythe et réalité)". Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120036.
Texto completo"temoignage sociologique dans l'oeuvre romanesque de lopes : mythe et realite" is the title of my thesis. It revolves round the presentation of lopes' novels. It is a descriptive study of africa such as seen by lopes. My study then centers on lopes' affective reactions to this social environment. I am then led to examine the value of the sociological testimony of lopes as a politician, a novelist and a moralist. At last, i'll discuss the problematic issue raised in lopes' novels : the condition of the independent black. Through this approach i was able to conclude that the independence in africa has failed and that the best remedy to it may be the decolonization of mentalities
Mod, Melinda. "Les enfants de la République : les protagonistes "beurs" face au nouveau Bildungsroman : dynamiques d'inclusion et d'exclusion des jeunes dans les romans d'Azouz Begag, de Farida Belghoul et de Leïla Sebbar". Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080096/document.
Texto completoAt the intersection of comparative literature, gender studies and postcolonial studies, this dissertation aims to study the renewal of the Bildungsroman in the novels of three contemporary French authors: Azouz Begag, Farida Belghoul and Leïla Sebbar. This work focuses on how the novels of the three writers express the social tensions the young protagonists are subjected to during their interactions with the dominant society. We strive to analyze how the conventions of the literary genre of the traditional Bildungsroman shift subtly in order to inscribe the social barriers in the textual body of literature and to propose border zones in place of the dominant society as living spaces. The first part of our work seeks to reconsider the traditional avenues of the analysis of littérature beur, the corpus of which the three authors belong to. The second part tackles the renewal of the genre of the Bildungsroman in these texts by in particular problematizing the presence of these young protagonists of Algerian immigrant descent in the French society. The act of naming and the dichotomy of school and family constitute the main entry point in the analysis of the novels. The third part concentrates on the textual and narrative strategies by which the three authors realize the inscription of bodies seen as foreign in the public spaces of the Métropole and by which they propose new narratives to set in writing the postcolonial experience of the young protagonists. The irony, the subversive gaze and the appropriation of transitory and border zones lie at the center of our analysis
Kifungwasi, Kufwanda Arlette. "L’interculturalité et l’hétérolinguisme dans les œuvres romanesques de Paul Lomami-Tshibamba et Henri Lopes". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0100.
Texto completoThis comparative study analyses the literary dynamics of intercultural exchange in the novels of Paul Lomami-Tshibamba and Henri Lopes, writers from the two Congo. It examines, from a sociolinguistic perspective, the traces of local cultures in narrative, including referential toponymy, and, in general, the use that French-speaking African writers make of local languages in their French-language narratives. The study examines the linguistic phenomena perceptible in lexical morphology and syntactic structures, markers of heterolingualism and interculturality. It begins by examining the notion of Francophonie and identifying the notions of interculturality, multiculturalism, bilingualism, interlanguage and heterolingualism, in particular with regard to the writings of Paul Lomami-Tshibamba and Henri Lopes. It also takes a more global approach to the works of the two authors, taking into account language registers and forms of Congolese heterolingualism. The analysis of the corpus reveals their use of familiar registers of African (in this case Congolese) orality, and, in the case of Lomami, of sustained registers marked by sophisticated, rare expressions that can be described as hypercorrect. Finally, from a narratological point of view, the study looks at the diversity of narrators and points of view and offers an analysis of the most important characters. While Paul Lomami-Tshibamba uses only one narrator, Henri Lopes sometimes changes narrators. From the omniscient heterodiegetic narrator to different types of involved narrators (through irony, in particular) and homodiegetic enunciators, the works present a wide variety of solutions. The characters analyzed, chosen as tokens of the tensions underlying interculturality and heterolingualism, correspond to the worldview that the novelist wishes to translate and transmit. The narrative work of these major writers, representing two literary generations from the same cultural space, thus appear in their specificity, while they also open up further research perspectives
Mougey, Ariane. "L’humour noir dans le conte cruel de Villiers de l’Isle-Adam à Octave Mirbeau (1870-1914)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040062.
Texto completoIn the humour noir in the short story, I studied the concept of the humour noir in the age of the history in crisis : the beginning of the third Republic through four authors : Villiers de l’Isle-Adam, Léon Bloy, Guy de Maupassant and Octave Mirbeau. I studied the humour noir through a literary type, “the conte cruel”, descended from the chronic, the fable and the poem in prose. My authors wrote about many actual subjects of the society. They taught about politics, economy, social problems, every problems of the society with the intention to denounce all the injustices and the hypocrisies of the new political regime. They are journalists implied in the problems of their age. The style of the conte cruel approchoach the caricature and the controversy
Willmann, Nadine. "Günther Weisenborn (1902-1969), un écrivain de la résistance allemande". Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39011.
Texto completoThis study deals with the writer Günther Weisenborn (1902-1969), noted for his membership in the " Red Orchestra " Resistance Group. After dealing with his role in the German Resistance, this study focuses on Weisenborn's efforts to keep the memory of this Resistance alive in the post war period. More than his successes as a playwright, it was this " political " status that legitimated Weisenborn's ranking position in Berlin's literary world in the late forties, especially as an official with various institutions. His chief contribution to the restructuring of the German literary scene, then, consisted largely in these efforts to popularize the sacrifice of German Resistance fighters. These actions became more difficult in the fifties, as they were no longer compatible with the priorities of the Cold War. Weisenborn opposed Adenauer's restorationist policies and joined the pacifist movement for a demilitarized and reunified Germany. He made no secret of his sympathy for the GDR and tried to act as a mediator between the two German states. His work was better received in East Germany than in the Federal Republic, where he lived. Weisenborn was essentially a man of the theatre, though he also wrote novels, essays and poetry. After a brief association with Brecht before the war, he had developed an original approach to the theatre. To some extent, Weisenborn could be considered the German equivalent of Vercors in France. But his case highlights some of the specificities of the German Resistance to Nazism: Weisenborn referred less to Marxism or to the values of Anglo-Saxon liberalism than to the ideals and pathos of the German youth movement in the early twentieth century
Lequy, Anne. ""Ubehaust" ? : die thematik des topos in werken wenig(er) bekannter DDR-autorinnen der siebziger und achtziger jahre : eine feministiche untersuchung". Metz, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999METZ010L.
Texto completoBabu, Frédérick. "La presse et le développement de la littérature écrite dans les anciennes colonies belges d'Afrique de 1945 à 1985 : cas du Congo-Zaïre". Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083199.
Texto completoThe links between press and literature are very tight. This statement is all the more obvious if one observes from an historical point of view both the Congolese literature, and the Congolese politics and society. From 1504 on, schools to teach how to read and write have been opened by Portuguese Catholic missionaries. Different kinds of publications, often related to religion, were printed during the following centuries. In 1926, the international Conference in Zoute, Belgium, states the necessity to promote the publication of literary works in African languages. The emergence of writing using French language results from three sociocultural facts: literature contests, organized by the Native Arts Friends, various publications in magazines, and the creation, in 1943, of the Star Library publishing house. But the colonial policy emphasizes above all elementary and practical teachings, unlikely to help literary talents stand out. It was not until the foundation of the monthly « Congolese Voice » (1945-1959), by the poet A. -R. Bolamba, that a literary platform became available to the « developed » ones. Another author, revealed in the press, deserves some attention: J. F. Lyeki, Regarding poetry, between 1960 and 1967, through literary circles and newspapers opinion columns, such as « Documents for Action » and « Academic Presence », authors managed to be published and were awarded literary prizes. During the Mobutu era, literature, at the start rather essay-oriented at his own initiative, ends up going back to a more artistic and cultural style in the 1970’s; yet after 1975, publications will come mainly from writers in exile. The first essays dealing with theater started in 1955 with A. Mongita, but this genre will not really flourish until the 1970’s. One name still stands out: M. Mikanza, whose most famous play is Trial in Makala (1977). As far as stories are concerned –novels, short-stories, tales-, one name prevailed during the 1970’s: B. Zamenga. Traditional values are then challenged in the face of modernism. Yet Zairian literature will not assert itself until references to authors - almost all from Lovanium University and mostly living abroad, such as V. Y. Mudimbe, G. Ngal, M. N. Kadima, P. Ngandu, M. Buabua wa Kayembe, S. Djungu, and Cl. Faïk Nzuji- were made in the press. Among literature critics, the work of A. Mbuyamba, in the review « Academic Presence », deserves to be praised
Le, Moigne-Euzenot Martine. "Les voies de la suspicion à travers l’oeuvre romanesque de Sony Labou Tansi". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040002.
Texto completoThe tracks of suspicion through the fiction works of Sony Labou Tansi. The tracks of suspicion are those opened by the Congolese writer Sony Labou Tansi through his works and more particularly through his six published novels. They are unsteady since the words that draw them are so precise that one might get lost from too much information or too many characters. The difficulty to decipher them mostly comes from the fact that the words to designate them often bear their own denial. They say and they don’t say. The reader is puzzled, disconcerted so far as he can wonder whether he is or isn’t a good reader. Reading Sony Labou Tansi isn’t comfortable. “I write in order to feel fear within me” he says, it is this feeling that takes aback and pushes the reader at the parting of the ways. The reading act becomes subject to observation, it even builds itself as a narrative thread. An original specularity is taking shape. From another point of view, the extraordinary inventiveness of the storyteller serves as much the unbearable violence of a world doomed to fail because of the dictatorships that enclose them in an iterated time, as the subversion that makes the crowds sing and shout. Jubilation and terror run alongside. Dream and reality join together. Any reading is thus a back-and-forth reading, and the one to retain is to be found in the movement though dangerous it may be between the same and its contrary. The tension that associates reality and fiction is the one that seems to maintain the reader at the edge of a precipice where the humanist Sony Labou Tansi tries nevertheless to prevent us from falling. This paradox opens the track of a world-to-cross in order to hear the voices that, as far as they are concerned, are not suspicious because they are not invalidated, the ones we read in letters, signs and slogans. These words are the men’s and women’s who accept to give birth to the words. The landscape is their cradle. The words are thus full characters, Sony Labou Tansi leans on them while mistrusting them to tell their identity quest. The writer has the responsibility to name
Deyts, Rachel. "Homère dans la culture romaine entre la fin de la République et la fin de la dynastie julio-claudienne". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040146.
Texto completoThis memoir seeks to study the importance of Homer texts in the Roman culture between the beginning of the civil wars and the end of Nero's reign. We will first define how the homeric text corpus has been transmitted with the literary and artistic creations which were born from it, from Greece to Rome, throughout the centuries. We will then try to explain which place Homer occupied in the Romans' daily and private life, particularly speaking of literature and of the decorations of the Pompeian houses; finally, we will examine his importance in public life, for the Republican politicians and for the first principes. Homer, though he was a Greek author, was nonetheless considered as a fundamental reference in Rome. The homeric heroes constant presence in Roman cultural imaginary, in the literature of this time as well as in the artistic productions and in the speeches of the public men, can only make us wonder about this presence and seek to analyse the rôle that these fictional characters played, in this century where a new Rome was being elaborated
Lefrançois, Hélène. "Langue et discours dans la littérature régionaliste au début du XXe siècle au Pays de Caux: les Terreux de Gaston Demongé". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23716.
Texto completoLauterwein, Andréa. ""Les deux mondes" Paul Celan et Anselm Kiefer". Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030130.
Texto completoThis interdisciplinary research on the crisis of representations and the memory images of the Holocaust in Germany is organised around the transgenerational transmission between Paul Celan and Anselm Kiefer. The critical analysis of oral, written and imaged memory in Germany from 1945 to 1990 questions the complexity of silence. The interpretation of the relation between Celan's poetry and the non verbal image (surrealism, abstraction, history of art) focuses on the phenomenological resonance between the image and the text. Kiefer's painting adapts Celan's geological vision to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust, but this transformative adoption is neither iconic nor literal. The painter interprets and operates a new condensation of the ideographic landscape transmitted by the textual reference : the celanien ideolect becomes a kieferian ideogram. Celan's poetics provides him the model of an ethical mourning that permits to deconstruct the perduring phantasmas related to national-socialism by the way of a critique of their cultural construction. The aim of this operation is to control and to renovate the german cultural heritage, according to the Holocaust, and to inscribe the jewish memory into the german iconographic memory. The knowledge of the withdrawal of sense conducts Celan as well as Kiefer to a re-auratisation of art
Kasse, Maguèye. "Les relations culturelles entre la RFA et l'Afrique subsaharienne (1949-1980) : leur place dans la politique extérieure de la République fédérale". Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080915.
Texto completoThe federal germany's foreign policy as applied to developing countries and specifically to the countries of sub-saharan africa gives no special place to cultural relations as such. Whether it is expressed in the general framework of development aid, or in that of training aid, "cultural aid for self-help" and its many guises, the record is generally unsatisfactory and necessitates repeated attempts at conceptualisation. Although this conceptualisation integrates various aspects of a shared demand for a new and more just world economic order, it nevertheless shows the limitations inherent in the very nature of cultural relations
Parent, Diane. "Traduire la "dominicanidad" de Junot Diaz dans "The Sun, the Moon, the Stars" et "Wildwood"". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23991.
Texto completoGlaumaud-Carbonnier, Marion. "Quereller l'azur. Lignes et figures du divorce dans le récit français (1870-1905)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA150.
Texto completoDivorce as an object of literary study, the proposal may surprise. The distinctiveness of fields and areas of research requires that a choice be made to study the question from a historical, political, legal, social or moral point of view. Literature, however, is never even considered. In 1884, the rehabilitation of divorce in French legislation was the result of an unusual combination of politics and literature. From the editorials and columns of the newspapers, in essays and in books, the narration of matrimonial misfortunes of men and women caught strangled by the law, wrestling against a civil inevitability that constrains their private and conjugal life, clamors for un-marriage. While the ties between literature and the claims for legal disunion are secular, linked in the works of George Sand, the battle of pens fighting against the indissolubility of marriage will significantly change the thinking of engaged literature and encourage a reasoning on the role of the writer, his relation to the law, and to demonstrate the power of literature on morals and the drafting of legislation.As a valuable analytical tool to understand the intellectual, literary and narrative aspects of the beginnings of the Third Republic, the un-marriage topic can be used to study the representation of conjugality in the French narrative of the end of the 19th century. Henceforth legal, divorce in fact transforms the imagination of literature on private morals and inaugurates new narrative situations: the encounter with the former husband, the jealousy of the new husband, the second wedding night, and the sexual past of the woman, all soon become common practice in the literary genre. The promulgation of divorce nevertheless rudely tests French narrative customs: by offering a solution to stories of adultery, divorce breaks a secular narrative model, and obliges literature to rethink its fatalities and its forms
Desmoulière, Paule. "Les recueils de poésie funèbre imprimés en Italie, en France et dans les Îles britanniques (1587-1644)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040096.
Texto completoThis dissertation is both a global and detailed study dedicated to collections of funeral verse published in Italy, France and the British Isles between 1587 and 1644. It follows a comparative approach, for several reasons. Firstly, because these works were written and published in several languages. Secondly, because of the number of engravings they contain and the close relationship they often bear to the fine arts. Since many of the poems printed within these works were first pinned to funeral hearses or catafalques, they must be considered in the light of funerary art and architecture. Thirdly, these works warranted a sociological and historical analysis because of their collective nature: they are the product of a group of authors, whose ideals and aspirations they embody. The initial part of this study presents the development of this type of funerary commemoration from its origins in late Quattrocento Italy to its later expressions in mid-sixteenth-Century England and France. The second chapter examines the evolution of these collections from the 1580s to the 1640s, as well as the identity of the deceased and their commemorators. The third chapter gives an overview of the great formal and rhetorical variety of the poems published in these collections. The case studies in chapter four illustrate how and why groups of authors assembled in order to conceive collections of funeral poetry. Finally, the last chapter is a brief survey of the relationships that these works bear with different types of funeral ceremonies
Popescu, Cristina. "La représentation de l'identité congolaise dans la poésie de Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard : interférences culturelles". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040014.
Texto completoThe lyric of Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard shows an identity based on the language he chose to write in, on the experience of a community group and on personal experience. The identity reveals in its aspect of cumulative senses entity, of individual experiences due to the distinctive characteristics of a race as well as to cultural pluralism. Beyond these encounters, there is a coherence of identity and a continuity of attitudes that characterise the creation of the artist and imprints common marks to all Congolese writers. Tati Loutard conveys with veracity the true-life dimension of what constitutes a culture and liberates the collective initiative and the individual creativity of constraints imposed by cultural pluralism. Tati Loutard's identity is the one of an authentic Congolese with his past, his convictions, his ambitions and his sensitivity. Evoking the essential myths and going back to the archetypes, the identity of the artist as it shows through the set of themes and images - symbols is made of multiple belongings but is lived as a whole. The identity is therefore built through the pooling of several elements that belong to the common heritage of society. Tati-Loutard achieves to figure out closely the Congolese identity by also underlining the Congolese specificity by a transboundary and intercultural approach
Miquel, Marine. "Espace et pouvoir dans l'Ab Vrbe Condita de Tite-Live : représentation de l'espace dans le récit de la conquête romaine". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100150/document.
Texto completoWhile it is now aknowledged that Roman historians choose and shape theirsources, geographical descriptions and notes are still blamed. Livy is thus criticized for his lack of knowledge or neglect of geographical matter. We show that such a conception doesn't understand the writing of ancient history's conditions and motives.To understand well the purposes of the livian representation of space, we have to cut ourselves off from a strictly geographical and topographical conception and, on thenarrative level, from a vision of space as a single background. In our first part, we evidence that Livian representation of space is the result of a work of composition from annalistic and antiquarian traditions, Alexander's histories, poetic intertexts and the ''horizon d'attente'' which is built with the coming of images from the Roman conquest within the city of Rome. Representation of space has different purposes that are linked to different goals and various forms or key moment in the work'sarrangement, so that we can establish a typology. In our second part, we underlinethat the shift from a spatial type to another and the use of a specific terminologyleave to establish a discourse on Roman conquest and empire. Our third part showsthat the Ab Vrbe condita is not only a ''national'' work but also offers parts of universal history to question Roman power and its empire
Ukelo'Wang, Wo-nya-tho Hyacinthe. "Compétences langagières et écriture romanesque de Massa Massa Makan Diabate: Contribution à une didactique de la littérature et du français langue étrangère dans les écoles primaires et secondaires du KASAÏ-CENTRAL, en République Démocratique du Congo". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/241461.
Texto completoDoctorat en Langues, lettres et traductologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ondounda, Ulrich. "Ecriture de la mémoire et discours postcolonial dans le roman historique contemporain : approche comparative des littératures algérienne, congolaise et haïtienne". Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0010.
Texto completoThe Memory has an important place, in our societies in general as well in literature, particularly where it became an unavoidable reference, an ethical and poetic requirement to have a better understanding of our past. For decades yet the questions related to our memory increasingly come back on the political and literary scene. This thesis intends to reflect on the writing of Memory considered in a postcolonial perspective through the historical contemporary novel. The title and thedebate raised put in relation the Algerian, Congolese and Haitian literature in the aim to analyse the representation of the past with the following novels The Woman without sepulcher from Assia Djebar, The Lily and Flamboyant from Henri Lopes, The Infamous Rosalie from Évelyne Trouillot and Dancing shadows or zombi, it’s me from Hans Christoph Buch. The omnipresence of the theme of memory in these four novels and the entanglement of the facts of the History and the particular draws of the characters presented invite to a comparative approach. This approach is adopted here so it canfeed a reflexive look on the cultural practices of the Algerian, Congolese and Haitian societies. This study has the goal to first display the theoretical foundations of Memory notions and concepts, from postcolonialism proceeding to their exegesis. Then, it examines the representation of the past in the African and Caribbean culturals spaces through their selected artwork. Finally, it builds a poetic of the postcolonial memory in the historical contemporary novel. Painted like a rewriting of the History, appear here the outlines of a whole series of auctorial practices entering in a permanent new twist of the Historiography texts
Taillot, Allison. "Les intellectuelles européennes et la guerre d’Espagne : de l’engagement personnel à la défense de la République espagnole". Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100184/document.
Texto completoDuring the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), many European intellectuals took position supporting the Spanish Republic. So did women, who rallied to defend a regime whose 1931 Constitution had granted them voting rights. Thus sixteen women of letters got involved in one of the critical events of the 20th century, taking an active part in defending the Republican Government. Comparing these 8 Spanish women (Rosa Chacel, Ernestina de Champourcin, Carmen Conde, María Teresa León, Concha Méndez Cuesta, Margarita Nelken, Isabel Oyarzábal de Palencia et María Zambrano) and 8 foreigners (Valentine Ackland, Agnia Barto, Nancy Cunard, Clara Malraux, Anna Sehers, Sylvia Townsend Warner, Andrée Viollis, Simone Weil), the PhD dissertation aims to both cast light on these not very well-known women and their personal commitments and destinies, and provide new insight on the Civil War. Taking into account the early stages of their common commitment against fascism between 1936 and 1939, and analyzing their direct contribution to the war effort and their defense of culture, the dissertation aims to show that the Spanish Civil War gave these women the opportunity to assert themselves as women, as activists and as women of letters