Tesis sobre el tema "Reproduction sociale – France – 2000-"
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Rahault, Typhaine. "Dialectique entre rapports scolaires et rapports ethno-raciaux en lycée catégorisé « de relégation »". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100018.
Texto completoIn a context of strong tension about restructurations in school field, this thesis investigate social relations inside this space, and the ethno-racialisation issue of social bonds. Inside an institution claiming itself as egalitarian and without any distinction, several kinds of protests exist. Aspirations to school and social success from families in popular classes are frustrated. Deal mechanisms among the different courses strengthen and highlight social reproduction. The analysis is focused on high school pupils representations to understand what kind of relations they have with their peers, with staff members (overall academic supervisor), their relationship to the institution. By an ethnographical observation of a vocational school in a popular suburb, we have endeavoured to determine the place of ethno-racial categorizations among pupils’ representations, the possible interrelationship with pupil career involvement and relegation feeling. We have followed four classes during three scool years and one during two years, while we were making observations by peer groups integration inside the school and semi-structured interviews with pupils and staff members
Maleki, Khosro Trépos Jean-Yves. "La construction sociale du mécontentement en France". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2000/Maleki.Khosro.LMZ0008.pdf.
Texto completoMaleki, Khosro. "La construction sociale du mécontentement en France". Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Maleki.Khosro.LMZ0008.pdf.
Texto completoNassiet, Michel. "La reproduction d'une categorie sociale : la petite noblesse de Haute-Betagne XVe-XVIIIe siècles". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040109.
Texto completoBut during the xvith and xviith centuries the breton nobility lost 45% of its members (8600 families at least in 1480, 4700 around 1700). Prices, known from an indeed secured the nobility of the maintened families
Nassiet, Michel. "La Reproduction d'une catégorie sociale : la petite noblesse de Haute-Bretagne, XVe-XVIIIe siècles /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb350769818.
Texto completoLenoir, Jean-Christophe. "Structure sociale et stratégie de reproduction chez Cardiocondyla elegans". Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00105127.
Texto completoAprès avoir confirmé génétiquement la monogynie de cette espèce (une seule reine entourée d'environ 200 ouvrières), nous nous sommes attachés à analyser l'habitat de C. elegans. Le nid est creusé dans le sol jusqu'à 40 cm de profondeur. Il est composé, comme celui de nombreuses autres espèces, d'un conduit vertical reliant une dizaine de chambres superposées. En milieu ligérien, C. elegans est retrouvée uniquement sur les grèves en fixation. Nous avons montré que la composition des sédiments de ces grèves était importante pour la survie de cette fourmi. Durant l'été, elle permet dans les chambres les plus profondes, de conserver une température constante inférieure à 30°C avec de très faibles variations quotidiennes. Durant les crues, les sédiments composés de moins de 60% de sable, ne sont que très peu entraînés par le courant (grèves « fixées »). De plus ils permettent, lors de la remontée de la nappe alluviale, la création de poches d'air nécessaires à la survie des fourmis.
L'étude de la répartition spatiale des nids au cours des années nous a révélé que 40% des nids disparaissent d'une année sur l'autre suite aux conditions hivernales. Cependant, suffisamment d'individus sexués, en l'occurrence des femelles fécondées, survivent pour fonder de nouveaux nids. La population étudiée de C. elegans sur les bords de Loire montre une forte densité avoisinant 1 nid/m2. Les grèves fixées étant des environnements morcelés, les nids entrent en compétition pour l'espace et se distribuent de façon régulière. Ainsi, moins de 1% des femelles réussissent à fonder de nouveaux nids.
De Juillet à Septembre, les nids matures produisent des individus sexués. Alors que les femelles sont ailées, C. elegans possède une particularité par rapport aux autres fourmis : elle ne produit que des mâles ergatoïdes (sans ailes) tolérants entre eux. Nous avons déterminé que lors de la période de reproduction, les nids contenaient en moyenne 5,3 mâles ergatoïdes et 76,6 femelles ailées. La reine est généralement fécondée par plusieurs mâles. Ainsi les individus du nid sont issus de la même mère mais peuvent avoir des pères différents (en moyenne 4,5 fratries par nid).
En analysant la structure génétique des populations nous pouvons dire que 30% des accouplements impliquent des individus non apparentés. Ce fait est du à la présence de nombreux sexués étrangers à l'intérieur des nids. La présence d'individus étrangers dans des colonies monogynes est singulière et nous a amené à nous interroger sur les stratégies de reproduction de C. elegans. Des tests comportementaux nous ont permis de mettre en évidence que les mâles étaient toujours acceptés lorsqu'ils tentaient de pénétrer dans une nouvelle colonie contrairement aux femelles ailées qui sont systématiquement attaquées. La présence de femelles ailées dans des nids étrangers s'explique par leur transport par des ouvrières, un comportement que nous avons observé sur le terrain en période de reproduction. Ces échanges de sexués pourraient permettre de diminuer la consanguinité à l'intérieur de la population, évitant ainsi la production de mâles diploïdes (stériles) et procurer une meilleure résistance de la population en cas de changements environnementaux.
L'étude de cette fourmi nous a permis de mettre en évidence une stratégie de reproduction originale, décrite ici pour la première fois. Notre étude révèle également que C. elegans est la seule espèce de fourmis à être adaptée aux conditions environnementales des grèves en fixation. La seule présence de cet organisme, au même titre que certaines espèces végétales, permet de caractériser une étape de l'évolution morphologique des chenaux secondaires de la Loire.
Judet, Pierre. "Horlogeries et horlogers du Faucigny (1849-1934) : les métamorphoses d'une identité sociale et politique". Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/judet_p.
Texto completoHigelé, Jean-Pascal. "L'alliance MEDEF-CFDT dans la négociation UNEDIC de 2000 : l'affirmation au droit à l'emploi contre le droit au salaire pour les chômeurs". Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc215/2004NAN21017.pdf.
Texto completoThis thesis presents an analytical framework for the (dis-)construction of the unemployment allowances system in France, and rests on a detailed analysis of the UNEDIC (National Union for Employment in Industry and Commerce) negotiations dating from 2000 and the related unions and employers'organisations speech. In 2000 the redefinition of the unemployed people's right to indirect income must not be considered as an economic agreement between employers' organisations, the CFDT (National Democratic Workers' Union), CFTC (National Christian Workers' Union) and the CGC (National Managers' Union) regarding the conditions of unemployment compensation. It is the result of an alliance that lies on some conditions structural to the articulation of two groups of decisive elements. The first one refers to the institutional form of cross-sectoral relations. We will endeavour to highlight how they induce the existence of a "privileged partnet of employers" as a structural element of industrial relations in France. Historically Fo (Force Ouvrière - Workers' Power) played this role but since the nineties, it has given up its seat to the CFDT. This thesis is an attempt to explain this reversal of alliance, considering a second group of elements related to the way on which the agreements are reached, by the articulation of two levels of compromise or consensus : on the one hand we will focus on the content of these agreements, and on the other hand on the legitimate scope of negotiations. Dealing with contents, we assert that the CFDT positions relative to the defence of a "right to employment" meet the employers' interests, while being strengthened by the development of a referential of the unemployment social dealing process. Conversely the FO positions made difficulties in its partnership with the CNPF over the eighties, as fast as the theme of "activation of expenses" was gathering momentum and was appealing to employers' organisation in evolution. Considering the legitimate field of collective bargaining, we will uphold the idea that, over the eighties, the employers' organisation has developed a conception of its social role, much more in compliance with the CFDT ideas on the role of social actors and their legitimate scope for intervention. The replacement of CFDT by FO as a privileged partner of employers' organisation must be understood by taking into account the consensus established between the CFDT and the MEDEF on the nature of the collective bargaining and its legitimate fields
Cognard, Françoise. "" Migrations d'agrément " et nouveaux habitants dans les moyennes montagnes françaises : de la recomposition sociale au développement territorial. L'exemple du Diois, du Morvan et du Séronais". Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF20003.
Texto completoDupuy-Fromy, Serge. "Les jeux vidéo dans la société française : des années 1970 au début des années 2000". Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0010/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is to study video games in France. Thirty years of existence, this new leisure appeared commercially in the mid-1970s in the United States, became a real industry in the same way as film or music.Its emergence and development go hand in hand with the beginnings and the development of computing leisure and public computers with the game is one of the elements determinant of their success.We will thus examine everything that relates to this industry, its economy (market players, trade policy), various gaming machines and games (design, genres, themes). We will analyze players, their profiles, their tastes as well as the French press and the various events (exhibitions, contests, competitions) related to this media.We will also talk about influences and inspirations of the video game, on the relationship of the arts and other recreation. On the other hand, we will mention the obstacles encountered and the charges to the video games (violence, disease, isolation) as well as their political dimension and vision and action policies and Governments on this industry.In short, the purpose of such a topic is to understand and to explain this new type of leisure, but also reflect on the meaning that has its development and how it is representative of the evolution of French society over the past thirty years
Chevalier, David. "Les chemins de l'insertion : une étude empirique menée dans cinq pays européens pour une meilleure compréhension des processus d'insertion, d'exclusion et de reproduction des inégalités sociales". Nancy 2, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc124/2003NAN21019.pdf.
Texto completoDeprived populations are submitted to social, economic and political determinisms. At the same time, they interact in a social integration process, called " participative integration strategies ". These " participative integration strategies " combine a structural approach inspired by Karl Marx and Pierre Bourdieu with interactionist perspectives from Georg Simmel and Norbert Elias. Using fieldwork done in France, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, the United-Kingdom, I am considering the possibility to conceptualise a consensual definition of social integration and to analyse conditions influencing social inequalities reproduction. The paths towards integration : empirical evidence from five European countries for a better understanding of integration, exclusion and processes of social inequality reproduction
Debandi, Natalia. "Retour forcé. Pratiques et politiques d’expulsion d’immigrés en France. 2000-2010". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040040/document.
Texto completoExpulsion or deportation constituted a privileged punishment prior to the modern prison, whose advantage was the definite exclusion of the individual without having to deal with his body. This punishment reappears as a new strategy of social control and of surplus world population management, particularly regarding foreigners in developed countries. The French model of expulsion of foreigners was based on an administrative device presented as a hygienic and tidy system, symbolized by the administrative retention centers. By means of a six-month-ethnographic study carried out at two retention centers near Paris, we analyze this topic with an empirical inductive approach, in which the characteristics and functioning of the displayed instruments are studied, mainly, the confinement of foreigners in administrative retention centers, so as to understand the impact of migratory control practices and policies on both the individuals and on the construction of the French society. In addition, we analyze forced return as an extension of the penal system whose informal objectives transcend effective deportation and aim to establish a device for the control of the migrant population in general
Blum, Pauline. "Un quotidien ébranlé : des jeunes patients de la psychiatrie et leur famille, dans la France contemporaine". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE081.
Texto completoWhat happens when one can not go out of the house or remain in it, when it is no longer possible to comply with spatial and time requirements of school or work? Then what does it mean “to "occupy" one’s days? What does it mean to live alongside teenagers or young adults, who withdrawn in their home, invade or disappear from common spaces? What does it take to adapt to their homelessness? How to make viable a disrupted daily life and how to deal with the hazards of family reproduction? The ethnographical investigation carried out in France between 2011 and 2014, among young people experiencing difficulties identified as associated with mental illness and their families, aims to answer these questions. From family monographs, supplemented with observations of medical interviews, home visits, various medical-social and health sessions, this investigation is devoted to the knowledge of their living conditions, in the context of family cohabitation. The omnipresence of withdrawal and homelessness practices, despite the diversity of individual situations, explains why they have become the object of this research. They are grasped as material daily experiences of time and space, socially situated. For many of these young people being excluded from the school system or labour market, homes are at the heart of their existences, concerns and arrangements. The symbolic breakdown that comes from discordances in their occupation of time and space and the destabilization of household economy explain their daily burden. The professionals who accompany the young people on a daily basis try to act on their schedules and their outings to set them in motion. This thesis deals with these young people and their family circle at a time of upheaval of their aspirations. Most of them are subjected to a worrying uncertainty, only some of them can think of access to schooling arrangements that safeguard a dreamful hope. The experiences and reactions of young people - withdrawal, anger, shame or homelessness - are shaped by the constraints (school, labour, family, institutions) that are exerted on them and by the injunctions to which they are subjected
Herment, Laurent. "Survivants ou Conquérants : reproduction sociale et accumulation patrimoniale chez les petits exploitants agricoles de Seine-et-Oise durant le premier XIXè siècle (1789-1860)". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://books.openedition.org/pur/130656.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to identify and investigate the process of accumulation and desaccumulation of th, little land owners'wealth during the first half of the XIX' century (1789-1860) in the department of Seine-et Oise which surrounded Paris. The 1789-1817 period corresponded to a « phase A » of an economic cycle, 1817-1852 period corresponded at a « phase B » of the same cycle. It seems that the conjuncture was ver favourable to the little land owners and more generally to the little farming estates for two reasons. First, th French Revolution had an impact over the system of redistribution and commercialisation of "net agricultur product". Then, it seems on the whole that the little farming estates were sometimes more productive than great farming estates (especially in the north of Paris). Consequently we can possible to wonder if the first agricultural revolution was based upon a capitalistic revolution which condemned the little farming estates in the end ?
Ros, Elodie. "Le Réseau de l’Économie Alternative et Solidaire (REAS) : pratique militante, forme d’engagement et projet politique dans le mouvement de l’économie solidaire en France (1990-2000)". Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080037/document.
Texto completoThis work is the result of empirical research conducted on a French network for an alternativeeconomy named REAS and its defenders. The aim is to study the origins of its program usingthe history and backgrounds of its campaigners as a starting point. From 1990 to 1998, theREAS has tried to bring together various initiatives of solidarity-based economic systems inorder to push its political program to the forefront of the public debate.We have wondered whether this program and the militancy which characterizes it were butthe translation of a propensity for activism truly Christian in origin or whether it ratherstemmed from the coming together of various traditions of militancy.A reconstruction of the individual backgrounds of activists from the REAS was possiblethanks to field research, based on a close study of the archives and the periodical which thenetwork published but most importantly on about sixty interviews held with members of theREAS. The research has proven that each age group (under 35, aged 35 to 45 and over 45years old) was characterized by its own specific dynamics and form of militancy.The older members bring with them a leftwing Christian dimension which the intermediateage group politicizes while the younger members contribute to daily awareness and localintegration. The political program of REAS and its members’ militancy can therefore bedefined as an elective affinity bringing together three originally distinct groups. Therefore, ifthe influence and dynamics of each group may be felt, the program for REAS can only bedefined through their combination. Nevertheless, elective affinity theoretically only happensbetween two elements. The possibility of elective affinity happening between three elementsseems unprecedented and would deserve closer inspection
Nankam, Franck. "La télévisibilité des noirs de France : étude exploratoire des représentations télévisuelles de leur épanouissement 1995-2000". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030004.
Texto completoWhich are the Televisual Representations of the Blacks of France immigrants' Opening up? We have firstly selected the latter for their very basic Ethnicity (notably biological: their skin's colour), which makes them readily recognizable and observable in the social environment and on TV screens. Moreover, they are emblematic of the many national (DOM/TOM) and international immigrants who have elected to settle down and blossom in metropolitan France. We have defined their opening up as the very result of their adoption of Frenchness and successful Integration in the French society. It is within these parameters that we have studied their televisual representations - originating from the social representations - which are produced by their visibility (televisibility) among the Telemodels (Journalists - Emcees - Guests - Members of the Public - Actors) and in the Teleprograms (Information - Education - Culture - Entertainment - Advertising). The observation and analysis of the thematic of our chosen syllabus - 624 cover pages of four TV programs weeklies between 1995 & 1998 and 186 topics between 1995 & 2000 selected at Inathèque de France - has produced three major findings: 1) Blacks of France are quasi-absent from the televisual representations; 2) the televisibility of their opening up is established; 3) globally, their image is positive and their integration successful
Eloi, Mélina. "Du silence à l'indignation : la découverte de "l'enfant maltraité" : Pratiques et normes de l'Aide Sociale à l'Enfance d'hier et d'aujourd'hui en Dordogne (1960-2000)". Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21458.
Texto completoThis thesis aims at rebuilding the social and historical process of constitution of child abuse as a social issue. What is a stake is to grasp how, from a news-in brief item, child abuse has become a major social issue. Actually, the infrequency of family affairs mentioning ill treatment to minors in the sixties contrast with the amazing proliferation of this kind of problems today and even more in the held of sexual abuse. In other words, the concept of child abuse refers to historical facts and its lexical field has undergone a considerable semantic extension in a matter of four decades. Why lift the veil ? How did it happen ? More generally, this study is driven by a genuine project : to carry out a joint study of child abuse and foster homes, from the A. S. E archives and interviews with medical and social workers. The historical and social building-up of the concept of child abuse partly covers the historical evolutions of the practices and above the argumentation elaborated upon the cases of foster homes. Even though the history of foster homes is one of the passage from the sanction of deviant parental behaviour to a less clear-cut attitude, severing a child from an environment the influence of which is deemed pernicious is a constant practice among social workers. Yet, the way "child wichdrawals" are justified has evolved considerably. The analysis of the interviews leads us to interpret the publicizing of child abuse as the product of the conjunction of several factors, namely the societal, the judicial and the political ones
Perdereau, Elfie. "Biologie de l'invasion d'un termite américain en France : évolution de l'organisation sociale et conséquences sur le succès invasif". Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR4024/document.
Texto completoThe increasing of ecological and economical problems linked to biological invasion phenomenon necessitate a better understanding of mechanisms allowing an invasive success. In social insects, studies are mainly focused on social Hymenoptera, and has demonstrated that social organization of introduced populations presented particular characters allowing their invasive success. The principal objective of my PhD is to characterize the social organization of the introduced populations in Isoptera through the study of the American termite Reticulitermes flavipes introduced in France. The overall of results reveals (i) strong variations of social organization between native and introduced populations presenting a extreme form of neoteny and a strong capacity to colonial fusion; (ii) these variations seem to have evolved after its introduction in France, and (iii) to allow the establishment and expansion of R. flavipes in France, similarly to unicoloniality and polygyny observed in the social invasive Hymenoptera. The possible evolutionary origins of the observed variations between native and introduced populations of R. flavipes are discussed
Tandjigora, Fodié. "Formation et insertion socioprofessionnelle des diplômés maliens en France : sociologie d'une immigration qualifiée invisible". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC039.
Texto completoThe work basically seeks to describe the school career of Malian graduates in France: their itineraries, the trainings followed and their integration in France in the different spheres of activity. Through our investigations, we intend to demonstrate the existence of a new form of Malian immigration which is the converse of the one known before under its working-class form. The thesis is thus meant to deconstruct the dominating paradigm in terms of the migration of Subsaharan Africans especially Malians. The immigration of Malian graduates is also inscribed within the framework of the qualified immigration issue which gives way to the debate about brain-drain or migration of competences. This implies that the immigration of Malian graduates is not disconnected from the global context of globalization. The latter supposes that job recruitment has become international going beyond simple national borders. Progressively, the need for skilled workers has grown up in many developed countries but this need is difficult to fulfill on the national territory only that is why qualified foreign personnel is recruited. This resort to foreign workers gives birth to great debates in scientific literature as well as in programs on TV and radio. These debates are mainly articulated around two main positions: the nationalists and the internationalists. For the nationalists, the recruitment of qualified workers from developing countries is a form of talents' looting. In fact, by recruiting from the tiny stock of national « elites », this has the risk of endangering the development of poor countries. It is a question of an asymmetric relation between developed and developing countries which is consequently concretized by gain and loss relationships. However, the position of the internationalists is against the dramatization of the phenomenon of brain-drain. The extent of the phenomenon would be exaggerated by the lack of real figures and people have focused more on the Tosses than seeing it as a strategy of follow-up for the stakeholders. Besides, the internationalists have specified that the talents existing in foreign developed countries do not have all the sectors of integration in their countries of origin. These countries should first work to set up better conditions of return. This is what has been noticed with Malian graduates among whom some have received an advanced training in the domain of industrial robotics for instance. In addition, it is revealed that graduates are not that interested in all the debates about brain-drain but they rather see it as a way towards social promotion. We describe in this study, the process of integration of Malian graduates into the job market in France according to the different sectors of activity
Verger, Émilie. "Les Beaux-Arts, une fabrique d'artistes ? : histoire institutionnelle et sociale de l'enseignement des arts plastiques à l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris de 1960 à 2000". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010507.
Texto completoDupuy, Fromy Serge. "Les jeux vidéo dans la société française : des années 1970 au début des années 2000". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859676.
Texto completoBurckel, Vincent. "La classe populaire n’est pas morte. Enquête sur une « famille sociale » en lutte dans une petite ville de l’ancienne Moselle du fer (2008-2018)". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV045.
Texto completoWhat can be defined as the « triple life » of the working class, refers to the three forms of the working class’ habitus. The members of the working class do not equally display these forms according to the historical period. If for the “iron” generation sent to the hub or the kitchen since the age of 14 and designed to live a simple rough life in the “small-town”, the “hard model” of the habitus prevails in an evident way; the “crisis generation” that has over a long time been protected by the soft comfort of the family home and a juvenile atmosphere in school, now listens to the propaganda of a world that becomes more “open” and seems to start life in a “gentle slope”. Nevertheless, since 2008 the aggravation of the circumstances of working class’ life for an undetermined period, has led to a hardening of the ensemble in the context of unrestrained capitalism. According to the dominant ideology the working class should have melted into the bourgeoisie ever since the fall of the Berlin wall in the 1990’s. The young generation of the working class finds a new horizon of exploitation and domination. Poverty hits them instead of the “American dream” and a society without classes which they could have imagined while watching TF1. Considering their relationship with politics, it is known that the 1980’s (the Mitterand years) have marked a reflux of “popular communism” and the insubordination of the workers. Although, the years 2000 (the Sarkozy-Hollande-Macron years) come with a little new wind of popular insurrection that grows more and more intense, until it becomes the “yellow tempest” in 2018. Amongst the people of Hagoncourt that have been interviewed, with the exception of the “iron” and “crisis” generations, three forms of habitus can be identified that imply a social existence threatened and weakened by the dominant class: 1) agonistic or warlike morals traditionally considered « masculine », that valorise physical force and brutal manners and language and sometimes tend to a certain nihilism. 2) peaceful morals, traditionally considered “feminine” that give privilege to tender manners, a kind of timidity and sometimes tend to a certain social conformity. 3) political or civic morals with a preference for the general interest and the quest for meaning associated to the valorisation of culture and that can possibly take on a “revolutionary” political disposition
Duquenne, Frédéric. "Un tout petit monde : les notables de la ville de Douai du règne de Philippe II à la conquête française (milieu du XVIe siècle-1667) : pouvoir, réseaux et reproduction sociale". Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30023.
Texto completoIn 1562, Philippe II decided to found a new university in Douai. This foundation registered in the wake of the Counter-Reformation. It durably transformed the town, which had trouble occupying its large fortified area. The political and religious conflict of the 16th century didn't really affect Douai, which appeared as a city faithful to the Catholic Church and to the king of Spain until the French conquest (1667). The Magistrate who manged the city was a large échevinage typical of the Low Countries. Its originality lied in its appointment that mixed cooptation and election and didn't give full influence to the sovereign on the local elites. The analysis of its composition and the reconstruction of the networks of kinship showed that the men running the city formed a small world of notables who were well connected. But, in a city in which the population fluctuated between ten and fifteen thousand inhabitants, the upper class of the society wasn't numerous enough to take up all the places of the magistrate and had to open up to shoopkeepers and craftsmen. Conflicts within the elite regularly broke out, but they rarely sank into violence. During ther Dutch revolt, as Douai was going through its greatest political crisis, the confrontation was contained thanks to a sense of solidarity within the elite
Ghibaudi, Paul-Emmanuel. "Le citoyen et le politicien : étude ethnopolitologique en agglomération lyonnaise". Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/ghibaudi_pe.
Texto completoDherbécourt, Clément. "La fortune des héritiers : essais sur la transmission du capital en France du Second Empire à la Seconde Guerre mondiale". Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0121.
Texto completoThis work of economic history tackles the issue of wealth inequality in an empirical and quantitative way. Lt is composed of four chapters. Each can be read independently from the others. The two first chapters are based on the exploitation of an original data set of 800 individuals of Paris top 1. 5% wealth holders deceased between 1862 and 1882 and their inheritors. I show in particular that the rich inheritors accumulate very little wealth on their own by differentiating two dimensions of wealth increase: capital gains and savings. The second chapter investigates the effect of sibship size on individual and familial reproduction of wealth. The two other chapters tackle the interaction between familial structures, wealth and social mobility in a more general perspective. The data on Parisian estates show a large variability of familial structures according to wealth until the 1950s. The high rates of childlessness at death forces us to understand capital transfers through the lens of the "inheritance networks" of the individuals. The variation of inheritance networks has consequences on the inequality of wealth that are studied thanks to a simulation model of extended families. This notion also enables us to shade a new light on the way the progressivity of inheritance taxation was built in four different countries (here: France, Germany, United Kingdom, United States), which is done in the fourth chapter
Del, Re Alisa. "Les politiques sociales en France dans les années trente : Etat et rapports sociaux de sexe". Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080745.
Texto completoSome laws brought into force in france in the thirties were designed to establish guarantees regarding reproduction (social insurances, family allowances, 1936 laws, code de la famille). The state penetrated the daily life of the urban working class to ensure that reproduction followed a certain pattern. This system of control called for investment in women, a social subject wich became a political subject because of its historically determined link with reproduction
Queney, Guillaume. "Histoire des populations et organisation sociale du lapin européen (Oryctolagus cuniculus) à travers l'étude de marqueurs microsatellites". Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA077192.
Texto completoLehner, Paul. "Les conseillers d’orientation dans l’enseignement secondaire (1959-1993) : un métier « impossible » ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100198.
Texto completoThanks to the contributions of the sociology of public policy, of professions and of the institution, we try to understand in this research, devoted to a sociogenesis of the profession of guidance counsellor from 1959 to 1993, the (relative) failure of guidance counsellors to impose, and, correlatively, to occupy a stable, recognized and valorised jurisdiction within secondary education from 1959 to 1993.Claiming the tasks areas of the pupils' abilities observation cycle – appearing in the inter-war period -, the guidance counsellors only officially incorporate middle school in 1959 with the Berthoin education reform. Nevertheless, the examination of the school policy-making process of the 1950s shows that their professional knowledge and practices, inherited from experimental psychology, are confronted with the dominant logic of school policies, namely preservation of the school system, “threatened” by the school explosion, and the search for adequacy of the School with the economy. These aims generate a redefinition of the profession of guidance counsellor in the 1960s, neutralizing at the same time the critical dimensions of their psychological expertise. The guidance counsellor is then supposed to detect the "unsuitable pupils" and to inform the pupils of the career opportunities. Taking advantage of the criticism of arbitrariness, denounced in particular during the events of May-June 1968, and the advent of academic failure as a legitimate public problem in the early 1970s, guidance counsellors succeeded in preserving the relative unity of their expertise and in occupying the field of professional intervention of school failure. For policy-makers, they must be involved in making pupils' consent to their academic and professional destiny, but must also ensure the professional information of young people. The profession of guidance counsellor oscillates between these two purposes, from 1981 to 1989. Under the Lionel Jospin's Ministry of Education, the idea of the necessary consent of the pupil to his educational and professional future is once again at the heart of school policy. It is in line with the modernization of the School system, a new theme of the mid-1980s. In this context the claim of spokespersons of counsellors is organized. It aims at the recognition of counsellors as psychologists, a status protected by the law of March 1985. Guaranteeing their legitimacy to intervene in the tasks areas of academic failure, the status of psychologist protects the professional group from unlimited redefinitions of their profession or, at least, delimits the scope of possibilities
Noé, Jean-Baptiste. "Total. Comment associer responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise et réussite économique de l'entreprise (1946-2003)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL049.
Texto completoFounded in 1924, Compagnie Française des Pétroles is still only a small oil company after the Second World War. In 2003, after buying Fina and then Elf, the company now known as Total SA has nearly 100,000 employees, is present in all the major oil regions of the world and considers itself a company that supplies energy; and not just oil. In about sixty years, it was a global industrial group that was built as much as a human group, endowed with a very strong internal culture.The thesis studies this group identity, through the bosses, employees and customers of Total. How did successive bosses conduct their business, what culture did they want to forge ? What wage policy is being pursued in the field of training, participation and subsidiarity ? How are customers tied to Total and loyalty ? This last question allows us to discuss the French society's relationship with oil and the car. Total global group is not just an energy supplier. The company thinks and conceptualizes its social and environmental responsibility. It conducts a cultural and patronage policy, it encourages its employees to engage in NGOs.In mirroring this social implication, Total is also attacked, even criticized, for environmental laxity and for badly redistributed profits. The company is reacting chaotically to these accusations. The thesis asks about the emotional relationship that the French have with the industrial flourish of their country, and how this jewel tries to enhance its image. It is this history of men, of oil, of identity and of culture, which is the main thread of our research. Through the case of Total, the thesis therefore leads to a reflection on industrial capitalism as an economic and social actor in France
Sapet-Malozon, Sandrine. "Les professeurs principaux de 3ème, acteurs majeurs de l'orientation scolaire et producteurs d'inégalités". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG025/document.
Texto completoOn the basis of an original field survey conducted over a school year, with 6 colleges in Bas-Rhin, we chose to place the Head teachers of the 4th year of high school (french 3eme) at the central point of our research. Head teachers are key actors in Educational guidance. They are the ones that will have continuous interactions with the Student and are undoubtedly the best prepared professionals to understand the Student in all its complexity and in its entirety. Head teachers will be the only referent to guide students and continuously forge close and privileged contacts with families. Moreover, they are also the spokesperson for the whole educational team, participate and lead various class councils and can therefore impact or influence on policy decisions. However, let us make no mistake, the role of head teachers is more difficult to hold than it seems. They are subject to a sum of constraints and to diverse aspects of pressure: formal and informal, explicit or implicit, conscious or unconscious. Given these facts, we can ask ourselves on the role of the head teacher as the main actor of Educational guidance and producer of inequalities
Grysole, Amélie. "Placer et déplacer ses enfants. Stratégies transnationales de mères sénégalaises aux Etats-Unis, en Italie et en France". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH085.
Texto completoInternational migration results in the reconfiguration of the roles taken up by each family member, requiring readjustments in the absence of one or more relatives. This study examines the implications of the kinship practice of sending children who were born abroad to grow up in Senegal, their parent’s country of origin. The reproduction of social status at the intersection of two national spaces is negotiated, in part, by the choice of where children will live and who will take charge of bringing them up. Here, I focus on mother’s strategies, given that they are most often in charge of the daily care of children in the context of migration, and because in most cases, the children studied were welcomed by members of their maternal kin in Dakar.The migrant parents in this study, who come from various segments of Dakar’s middle class, esteem that the segregated, lower-class, and immigrant neighborhoods where they live abroad represent a risk for their children’s socialization. This uncertainty, which weighs heavily on the futures of children born in migration (the risk of deviance and scholarly failure) endangers the social reproduction of transnational households and their parents’ ambitions of social mobility. As such, these caregivers strive to transmit to their children, both the resources of their country of origin (social norms and relations, private schools, a protected environment) and international resources (work, higher education, language skills, rights to travel) through socialization strategies and by moving their children to Dakar. Drawing on multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork (twelve months total, nine in Senegal and three in countries of migration), this study analyzes how these transnational practices reflect various means through which families fight against the treat of downward social mobility, relative to their ethnicity/race and assigned status in migration and associated with their social positions and resources pre-migration. Between ambitions to return to Senegal, investments in private schooling, economic logics, and social norms, the means of caring for one’s children is intimately linked and constrained by the political economic context in the children’s country of birth (United States, France, or Italy). The decision to send one’s child to grow up in Senegal is thus bound up with the politics of migration, in families, and of schools. This arrangement, apparently exceptional, is nonetheless exemplary of a form of emigration perceived to be temporary or at least without rupture, and affective and economic connections which far exceed the nuclear family
Charles, Thierry. "Le chabanisme : idéal politique et projet social". Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO33025.
Texto completoChabanism is mneither a deviation or an imitation of a failing gaullism. Where does the difference lie ? not of course, in the attachement to a republican "france libre" but in a political, economic and social conception. It's very close to both the english idea of a parliamentaty government and to liberalism. The chaban doctrine can be divided into two periods : one of secret complicities (iv republic) and illusions (from 1969 to 1972); and one of latent opposition to de gaulle and then to pompidou. (in its relationship to the executive power) two concepts epitomize chabanism : its criticism of society and its reforms to set up a new society the chaban doctrine is rooted in the romantic attachement of france to failure ( chaban and "l'exception francaise" ). Great men have always been faced with the painful experience of adversity, ungratefulness and failure
Dieng, Safikhou. "Cotisations, coût du travail et emploi : les leçons de l’expérience française à la lumière de la théorie économique de la parafiscalité". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12012.
Texto completoHis research work is structured in eight chapters which show in a coherent and interlinked way the whole contents of the thesis, following a relevant scientific approach. The first volume examines the breaks and filiations in current economic theories of the incidence of contributions, in order to formulate a typology of the various theses on parafiscal incidence. The validity of these theses is then assessed, using empirical works produced by the scientific community in France and abroad. The second volume aims to clarify the terms of the debate concerning the global incidence of contributions, through descriptive (stylized facts), theoretical and econometric analyses. The theoretical analysis goes back to the available literature in order to formulate the hypothesis of the perception of contributions. This is a thesis in applied economy which combines an extensive overview of the theoretical and empirical literature with an original work of description and macroeconomic evaluation based on quarterly and sector-based data from 1978 to 2008. Within this period, 1993 corresponds to a turning point after which contributions were lowered for low salaries in France. The main thesis is that national insurance contributions, whether contributory or not, are largely perceived by employees as elements of deferred income. An increase in the “social corner” lowers net salaries and its impact on labour cost is minimal. The conclusion is that the rising unemployment of these last three decades is not credibly imputable to the strong increase in the famous " social corner" (approximately 50 %, in spite of the significant reductions of employers' contribution costs of about 4 % of net payroll)
Fauconnier, Grégoire. "La mise en oeuvre de l'article 55 de la loi "Solidarité et renouvellement urbains" (SRU) dans les Yvelines, entre application formelle et adaptation stratégique". Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. https://bdr-parisnanterre-fr.faraway.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100040/2019PA100040.pdf.
Texto completoPromulgated on December 13th 2000, the SRU law decreesed with its article 55 that there should be a 20% minimum limit of social housing in most of the communes located in big urban areas. Therein, it was designed to contribute to the right to housing and above all to promote « social mix ». Although strongly criticized, many times jeopardized, the SRU law was eventually reinforced in 2013 through the rise of the minimum limit up to 25% of social housing. More than 15 years after coming into force, the law entered a phase of development that allows a detailed and objective assessment of this thesis. This study focuses on the analysis of quantitative and qualitative datas on the construction of social housing in the non-law abiding communes of the Yvelines, the department with the highest number of non-law abiding communes on a national level. By doing so, it appears that overall, the non-law abiding communes respect the letter of the law- by building the required social housing - while getting round its spirit - by limiting social mix. Indeed, the social housing that they build have several specific features and at the same time, numerous private housing continue to be set up, making it impossible to reach the demanded percentage. So as to understand the reasons for this partial and biased implementation, it was necessary to study the interplay of stakeholders that the SRU law results in. This survey thus puts forward the fact that it is the everlasting rejection of social housing in the field that hinders the mechanism introduced by the legislator and prevents the SRU law from achieving its intended effect
Larzul, Stéphane. "Le rôle du développement des théories de l’esprit dans l’adaptation sociale et la réussite à l’école des enfants de 4 à 6 ans". Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00505447/fr/.
Texto completoSince the 80s, developmental psychologists showed the importance of the understanding of mental states, identified under the label "theories of mind ", in the child’s cognitive and social development. They go along with the concerns of works in sociology and in educational sciences which emphasize the way school requires school tasks representation as mental activities. In this context, the question which arises is whether theories of mind constitute individual psychological variables likely to support social adaptation and success at school. Twoempirical studies are presented here. They investigate the developmental link between theories of mind, social adaptation and school success. A cross sectional study was conducted on 3 groups of 4, 5 and 6 year old children (N=121) shows that the implicit understanding of mental states is more connected to the measures of social adaptation and success at school than is the level of explicit understanding. A longitudinal study tests, in the same way 40 children from 4 to 6-years old. Regression analyses confirm that the implicit understanding of the mental states contributes in a specific way to prediction of social adaptation and school success between the ages of 4 to 6. They also reveal that the configuration of theories of mind developmental markers favourable to social adaptation and to success at school is not the same during three years. These results show the importance of introducing theories of mind into the analysis of psychological factors which an contribute to social adaptation and to success at school
Grenier, Benoît. "Devenir seigneur en Nouvelle-France : mobilité sociale et propriété seigneuriale dans le gouvernement de Québec sous le Régime français". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ55587.pdf.
Texto completoLe, Lay Stéphane. "Autonomie individuelle et précarisation : dispositifs publics et souffrance sociale en classes populaires". Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00818951.
Texto completoBirée, Patrick. "Les moulins hydrauliques à grains et les minoteries de l'Alençonnais : XVIIe-XXe siècles, de la lumière à l'ombre, quatre siècles d'évolution". Caen, 2015. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01500775.
Texto completoThe present-day Orne County was formerly more industrialized than today. The mills were operated by hydraulic power, and they had various functions. Around 1800, there were 587 grain mills (88% of the total amount of mills), 46 "turning mills"on16 steel plants, 12 treading mills, 12 paper mills, and tanning mills. Each of them was part of a technological chain starting from the gross product (cereals, cloths and fabrics, oak bark, wool, ore) to the finished product (flour, paper, tan, wool fabrics, cast-iron, and iron). A range of people, having different functions and statuses, worked in the production networks as well as in the distribution networks. The most numerous were those of the milling sites producing flour. The study presented here concerns the hydraulic grain mills in the Alençon region between the seventeenth century and the twentieth century. This articulation over a long period of time enables to understand the dynamics of this industry in this small territory crossed by the Sarthe river and composed of 26 towns, with a maximum of 40,000 residents. What is the peculiarity of this mill industry? What is the number of mills during the above-mentioned periods? When have the mills risen from small-scale stage to industrial stage? What are its links with energy and grinding capacities? How were men defined in this sector of production? What is its place in the Orne milling industry? The study consists in a triple questioning: technical, economic and social questioning. The first one is devoted to an exhaustive presentation of some representative mills in the Alençon area. The second one develops the idea of an economic network in which the mills have evolved, between agriculture and bakery. The latter presents the millers, their world and the difficult life they could lead. This is an unpublished research about a not well-researched history topic
Orain, Renaud. "La naissance du Foyer ?Conditions matérielles des entrées dans les carrières parentales et de l'accueil du premier enfant en France à la fin du XXe siècle". Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00274508.
Texto completoLejeune, Jean-François. "L’individualisation de la relation de travail : une analyse conventionnaliste dans la banque de détail commerciale en France et au Royaume-Uni au tournant des années 2000". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100122/document.
Texto completoCurrent dynamics of individualisation of the employment relation can be defined as a movement towards better importance given to the employee as an individual in the employment relation, in terms of working organization as such as recognition. This tropism towards the individual is a multi-dimensional institutional dynamics, in which cooperation and power struggle contribute to structure and to legitimate individualisation at the multi-professional, sectoral and organizational levels. In this way, economics of conventions is more adapted than agency theory to analyse interactions between these institutional dynamics and practices, as well as “investments in forms” structuring them.However, these structures do not totally determine situated practices in enterprises, where individualisation becomes tangible. Even though dynamics of “wage relations” are partly different in France and in the United Kingdom, they leave an alternative between two patterns of valorization of individual in the employment relation: “neoliberal” and “emancipating”. Indeed, even though the retail banking sector shows us, both in France and in the UK, that individualisation is mainly structured towards a productivity and a control target, more than towards skills or qualification recognitions, comparison – based on interviews and archives exploitation – of individualisation practices in four retail banks shows differences, in particular more formalization in the British banks where practices are also more asserted and legitimated, both by management and trade unions. We explain that by the fact that individualisation has there a clearer goal – to remunerate individual performance – than in the two French banks, where individualisation is less asserted whereas its goal appears more as a mean to strike against collectivism
Orain, Renaud. "La naissance du foyer ? : conditions matérielles des entrées dans les carrières parentales et de l' accueil du premier enfant en France à la fin du XXe siècle". Phd thesis, Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/135532426#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completoHow do practical and economic conditions of motherhood and fatherhood entwine in the last decade of the XXth Century? In France, motherhood is an institution assigning mothers to the daily task of caring for their young children and protecting their job at the same time, to some (variable) extent. Hence, mothering is placed in some consecution with women's job career, as successful or unsettled as it may be. This process makes motherhood an archetype of the parenthood, whereas social paternity is conditioned by stability of the couple, and by resources and assets men can provide ex ante to sustain their household's economic life. Statistically, young fathers tend to have attained relatively stable job places, in comparison with other men at the same point of their life course. On the one hand, statutory fatherhood then selects men getting to the best secured places, making other, less protected fathers invisible, mainly through the (in)stability of their partnerships. As a global result, parents of both gender massively wait for their job situation to stabilize before having a first child, but one mother out of ten lives with her child under 3 without a father. On the other hand, fieldwork brings the emphasis on more critical fatherhoods, eventually resulting into a different and possibly stronger position in the household. Whereas such dynamics allow proving how essential practical and economic circumstances and requirements of first child's care are to make parental responsibility thinkable ex ante, they seem to prevent accounting for its whole significance ex post
Dieng, Safikhou. "Cotisations, coût du travail et emploi : les leçons de l’expérience française à la lumière de la théorie économique de la parafiscalité". Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12012/document.
Texto completoHis research work is structured in eight chapters which show in a coherent and interlinked way the whole contents of the thesis, following a relevant scientific approach. The first volume examines the breaks and filiations in current economic theories of the incidence of contributions, in order to formulate a typology of the various theses on parafiscal incidence. The validity of these theses is then assessed, using empirical works produced by the scientific community in France and abroad. The second volume aims to clarify the terms of the debate concerning the global incidence of contributions, through descriptive (stylized facts), theoretical and econometric analyses. The theoretical analysis goes back to the available literature in order to formulate the hypothesis of the perception of contributions. This is a thesis in applied economy which combines an extensive overview of the theoretical and empirical literature with an original work of description and macroeconomic evaluation based on quarterly and sector-based data from 1978 to 2008. Within this period, 1993 corresponds to a turning point after which contributions were lowered for low salaries in France. The main thesis is that national insurance contributions, whether contributory or not, are largely perceived by employees as elements of deferred income. An increase in the “social corner” lowers net salaries and its impact on labour cost is minimal. The conclusion is that the rising unemployment of these last three decades is not credibly imputable to the strong increase in the famous " social corner" (approximately 50 %, in spite of the significant reductions of employers' contribution costs of about 4 % of net payroll)
Bozouls, Lorraine. ""Pour vivre heureux, vivons cachés" : pratiques résidentielles, styles de vie et rapports de genre chez les classes supérieures du pôle privé". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0033.
Texto completoAt the crossroads of the sociology of social classes and the urban sociology, this thesis focuses on the private pole of upper classes, defined as the one having more economic than cultural capital and living in homogeneous spaces of the well-off residential suburbs. It analyses the role of both the neighborhood and the house in the formation and reproduction of this class fraction and thus contributes to the understanding of segregation mechanisms. It is based on a survey conducted in the wealthier districts of two municipalities in the Parisian suburbs (Rueil-Malmaison and Saint-Maur-des-Fossés) where sixty interviews with homeowners were conducted. More than two thirds of the households surveyed have an estimated property of more than one million euros and therefore belong to the 3% of the most affluent households in France. The households surveyed choose a neighborhood marked by its entre-soi, which ensures favorable conditions for social reproduction. They invest locally in social relationships and heritage enterprises, from which they extract resources in terms of social, symbolic and economic capital. In addition, the households surveyed are invested in a privatization movement, which results in a strong taste for real estate ownership and in their withdrawal into the domestic sphere, which mainly affects women, many of whom are housewives. Finally, this privatization is also synonymous with a distance from public services, visible through the management of their security, which is sometimes accompanied by a movement of residential closure
Landaud, Fanny. "Essays on Contextual Determinants of Educational, Work and Family Trajectories in France". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH097/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is composed of three independent essays studying the role of the schooling and social environment in which individuals make their educational, work or family decisions. The first chapter studies the impact of enrollment at a more selective Parisian high school on students' performance and choice of field of study. We compare students' educational outcomes depending on whether their 9th grade standardized score fell just above or below an admission threshold, and we find that enrollment at a more selective high school has no impact on students' performance but induces female students to turn away from scientific fields and settle for less competitive ones. Our results are consistent with lab-experiment findings on gender differences in attitude towards competition and bad grades. The second chapter analyzes grade repetition in higher education and focuses on the spillover effects induced by grade repeaters on undergraduate freshmen. We distinguish between spillovers effects induced by higher- or lower- achieving repeaters to disentangle class size from composition effects, and we find that grade repetition generates little congestion effects but has important negative composition effects. We show that the performances of freshmen are very sensitive to the number of higher-achieving repeaters while they are not impacted by the number of lower-achieving repeaters. One potential mechanism would be distortion in teaching practices. The last chapter studies the impact of temporary contracts and youth unemployment to explain observed delays in age at first cohabiting relationship and in age at first child. Using French data on the work and family history of large samples of young adults, this chapter provides evidence that access to permanent jobs has a much stronger impact than access to temporary jobs for family formation. According to our estimates, about 25% of the increase in age at first cohabitation and about 40% of the increase in age at first child observed during the second half of the century can be explained by the rise in unemployment and in the share of temporary jobs among young workers
Meyer, Jeanne. "Discours, discrimination sociolangagière et insertion professionnelle : les rapports complexes entre les mises en mots des accents et des attitudes linguistiques et / ou langagières". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681613.
Texto completoBréville, Benoît. ""Inner city" montréalais et banlieue parisienne, politiques et stratégies de lutte contre la pauvreté urbaine : la politique de la ville à Hochelaga-Maisonneuve (Canada) et Saint-Denis (France), années 1960-début des années 2000". Thèse, Paris 1, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5483/1/D2407v1.pdf.
Texto completoJoly, Hervé. "Diriger une grande entreprise française au XXe siècle : modes de gouvernance, trajectoires et recrutement". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343525.
Texto completoDromard, Michaël. "Les doctrines institutionnelles des Responsables Politiques Français vis à vis de la notion de Cohabitation au cours de la 5ème République : 1958-2017". Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020080/document.
Texto completoThe thesis recalls the many positions of the French political officials with respect to the concept of cohabitation during years 1958-2017 and highlights their institutional contradictions which appear according to situations and political circumstances given. It thus emphasizes the many institutional divergences of the right-hand side on the subject : the cohabitationnist refusal of the Gaullist and Pompidolian regims, the Giscardian assent of 1978, the division within the right during Mitterrand years between 1981 and 1995, the union in the denunciation during the first mandate of Jacques Chirac between 1995 and 2002 and finally a succession of contradictions during years 2002-2017. The thesis also records certain institutional divergences on the side of the socialist left : a cohabitationnist will during years 1958-1981, a serious reserve during years 1981-1986 then 1988-1993, a cohabitationnist satisfaction during years 1997-2002 and also a succession of contradictions during years 2002-2017. The thesis shows so the way in which the political leaders have evolved their institutional doctrines according to situations and political circumstances given and also tries to explain their numerous personal strategies and their institutional reflections with respect to the cohabitation
Mattéo, David. "L'interprétation de la Terreur et la conception de la République dans les Histoire de la Révolution française de Jules Michelet et de Louis Blanc". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ49109.pdf.
Texto completoBelondo, Sandra. "Diversité et pluralité linguistique d'enfants allophones en mobilité : réussir avec, malgré ou sans les langues ?" Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2016/document.
Texto completoDiversity, linguistic and cultural pluralism of allophones children in migratory process: succeed with, despite or without languages? The purpose of this thesis is to study how the linguistic and cultural diversity of young allophone children and their families in migratory processes, is taken into consideration by the French society and, more particularly, the linguistic, social and academic systems established by the State and its institutions. Based on a comprehensive and interpretive approach, this study raises the question of how young migrants diversity is appreciated and handled, or not, questioning the use and/or the building of sociolinguistic representations concerning the roles and statuses of the languages in presence within migratory and integration processes such as social and academic achievement dynamics