Tesis sobre el tema "Renaissance – Dans la littérature – 2000-"
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Luiset, Nicolas. "La Renaissance dans le roman contemporain d'expression française (2001-…) : chez Arditi, Binet, Cuneo, Enard, Rufin, Vuillard". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUL085.pdf.
Texto completoContemporary novels written in French which tell stories happening during the 16th century differ from earlier literary productions. They showcase a renewed vision of this period of time, turning their eyes on the New World and Europe mainly, showing something else, which involves discovering someone new. Exploring new frontiers offers a multicultural approach of the past questioning historiography of the European Renaissance and France's role in the world. This geographic decentering is accompanied by a similar approach from a historical point of view: with works of art characterised by their desire for social marginality, which tend to emphasise figures of forgotten, defeated and oppressed people. Contemporary authors thus offer in their novels (or written work) such a personal vision of the past that it may also build bridges towards current issues. This point of view, on the issues, is accompanied, in the shape, by a reflection on how to write a historical novel, on how fiction and non-fiction interact, in what could be viewed as a narrowing gap between literature and humanities
Ginchereau, Normande. "De la Renaissance au néoclassicisme, survivance, essor et variation des thèmes mythologiques gréco-romains dans les œuvres d'art : sujet témoin : le Jugement de Pâris ou le tribunal de l'amour". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28544.
Texto completoBeaume, Diana. "Alfred Jarry et la pensée des contraires". Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA3002.pdf.
Texto completoAlfred Jarry is the creator of a fascinating and disconcerting work. By many aspects, his poetics confirms the aesthetic principles of symbolism, but some other aspects remain enigmatic if the interpretive grid of symbolism is not complemented by distinct perspectives. The danger of a chaotic approach is not insurmountable, because all the ideas of this singular author are leaded by a directing notion that ordons and gives them coherence : that is the identity of opposites. Our essay is devoted to the study of its operation in the poetics of Jarry. The thrust of our exploration is the symbolist avatar of a philosophical notion that has been very popular in the erudite circles during the Renaissance, when it was mainly traveling in his Latin variant, the coincidentia oppositorum. Jarry, who penetrates deep into the complexity of the idea’s Renaissance context, appropriates, assimilates and. . . Diverts it, so that he can use it as a aesthetic engine for its literature. In the beginning, our study examines the context of the original concept, and then marks out how the coincidentia oppositorum informs the poetics of Jarry. This way, some of the most poignant "inconsistencies" of the fantasy world issued from his pen can be read as a result of the unusual, but coherent, mix of two worldviews separated by several centuries of cultural variations
Iwanska, Eleonora. "L’écriture du vide et de la renaissance dans l’oeuvre de Simone Veil, d’Agata Tuszyńska et de Władysław Szpilman". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3131.
Texto completoA period of triumphant Nazism (in the beginning of XXth century) imposed in all Europe an abrupt stop: it made everything to annihilate the Jewish Diaspora. Outside even of physical destruction, this resolution of the “Jewish issue” is present as demolition at the same time of the heritage and of the Jewish identity. A lack of apogee is cause by a long way of tolerance and a hard work of integration. What changes from then on, is all the social relationships. The feeling of insecurity becomes an obsession and continues to haunt the survivors long after the end of the War. We can see that in the example of “Rodzinna historia leku” (A family history of the fear) it is the impact which has the Holocaust on the future of Polish Jews. Agata Tuszynska, professor, journalist (the second generation of the survivors) had a period of denial and a period of revolt, then came the age of the acceptance, with a desire to restore socio-cultural links between the disappeared and the contemporary world. The refusal of judgment on a kind of anti-Semitic fever, according to the criterion of the good and the bad, makes null the seizure of the correct meaning of the extermination after the War. The silence of the survivors overshadows the centuries of existence of the Polish Jews. It locks the victims into a world of incommunicable suffering. It is thus obvious that, in these circumstances to mourn and come to terms with the genocide can’t be succeeded. What prevents them from making this work of memory, except the psychic defenses, the social incomprehension and the self-forgetfulness. Shoah becomes then a mix of confessions and concepts, where get the space and the nonsense
Gonzalés-Vangell, Béatrice. "Kaddish et renaissance : le souvenir d'un siècle dans les romans viennois (1991-2001) de Robert Schindel, Robert Menasse et Doron Rabinovici". Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120062.
Texto completoFor the f irst time in France, a doctoral thesis is devoted to Robert Schindel (*1944), poet, Robert Menasse (*1954), novelist and Germanist, and Doron Rabinovici (*1961), historian : three Viennese writers, representatives of the second generation after the Shoah. By means of an analysis of their respective novels, this thesis discloses a remarkable aspect of Austrian literature at the end of the 2Oth century. They were published between 1991 and 2001 and they draw attention to the dichotomy in the memory of Jews and non-Jews. Beyond the divergences in styles that separate these six works, all contain the same concern with questioning the nature of the memory transmitted by the Shoah. As an element of therary continuity that integrates the breach in history, these novels restore a recollection that belongs to the German language. They bring to light an unusual concept of the passing of time and underline the omnipresence of the past. An in-depth analysis of the relation of these non-historical novels to history leads to the affirmation that novels, initially defined as the expression of remembrance, prove to be the memory of history. Novels, products of literary creation, become historical know-how in which room is left to rehabilitate both subjectivity and the power of emotion. The duty to remember, that writers assign to literature, and readers perpetuate, contributes to building a memory to circumvent the historical aporia and try to develop a reconciliatory memory for all of us
Duclos-Mounier, Pascale. "Le roman humaniste : un genre novateur français 1532-1564". Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/duclos_p.
Texto completoWhile during the Renaissance romance is divided, theoretically, between nonexistence and bastardy and, sociologically, between corruption and delectation, writers are enough aware of the formal freedom which defines the genre to confer on it an originality unknown by their contemporaries and only sketched out by their predecessors. These few romancers are characterised by the creation of a new poetics stemmed from usually old linguistic material. This way, they resolve to dissociate their art - that they will never go so far as to "romance" - from the forms of romances handed down by the Middle Ages or imported from abroad as well as from the various narrative collections. Confronted with the flourishing of the language, the reader is invited to think about a problematic composition which gathers as many utterances as contradictory conceptions of the world. The humanistic romance intends to form his mind to a mode of questioning and of dialogue
Godard, Anne. "La Renaissance dialogique : imitation et dialogisme dans les dialogues de la Renaissance". Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0042.
Texto completoLeta, Matteo. "Mages, alchimistes et charlatans dans la littérature de la Renaissance". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL060.
Texto completoThe character of the charlatan and impostor magician constitutes in the Renaissance a tòpos who reflects the commonly granted trust to the magic and to the hermetic arts. It deals with an innovative personage, who appears in a century when the struggle against the magician practices was becoming progressively more intense. The aim of this research is the analysis of the personages who represent the magician and the charlatan, focusing on the linguistic and psychological characterisation of the « cerretano » and of his victims. Moreover, a comparison is carried out with the magic and judicial literature of the 16th century in order to reconstruct the cultural atmosphere in which the texts were composed and diffused. The representation of the magician-charlatan was influenced by the usual interferences of political power, worried for the social dangers of a new heresy. In fact, the trials of the actors, whose pieces went beyond the canvas made by derision and mockery of the necromantic, would seem to testify the conviction whereby the hermetic arts could damage the morals. This research aims to find some literary texts where there is the character of the swindler magician and to show the fragility of the division between charlatans and sorcerers in the Renaissance literature
Lamarque, Henri. "La connaissance d'Ovide dans la Renaissance française". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040096.
Texto completoHobart, Brenton K. "L'Imaginaire de la Peste dans la Littérature Française de la Renaissance". Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10606.
Texto completoRomance Languages and Literatures
Hobart, Brenton. "L’Imaginaire de la peste dans la littérature française de la Renaissance". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040022.
Texto completoThe object of this thesis is to study how French Renaissance writers perpetuate and develop a corpus of plague representations, through imitation, personal experience and invention in their writings. This corpus is based on plague narratives and descriptions from major works of Antiquity (including The Iliad, The Bible, The History of the Peloponnesian War, The Georgics) and the Middle Ages (The Decameron, The Chirurgia Magna), often translated into French and published over the course of the first half of the sixteenth century.The first part of this work focuses on these translations, which may be read as works in their own right (allegories of war and religious unrest during the Renaissance), but are also a source of inspiration for authors of new plague writings.The second part of this thesis focuses on these creations. The authors, who sometimes depict themselves as survivors of the disease, borrow images from the pre-established corpus, adapting them to their own purposes. We highlight the images that reappear from one work to another (the influence of the existing corpus upon Clément Marot, Nostradamus, Pierre Boaistuau, Ambroise Paré, Michel de Montaigne and Agrippa d’Aubigné; the influence of predecessors upon their successors), while analyzing the function of these images in each new context.This work does not deal with the historical plague (the many diseases, from numerous eras, gathered under a generic name), but rather with the representations linked to a single, marvellous affliction, considered to be the “hand of God”. The plague becomes a codified, highly recognizable, literary genre at the close of the Renaissance
Djiropo, K. J. P. Richard. "De la négro-renaissance à la négritude : incidences ou coi͏̈ncidences ?" Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30006.
Texto completoNegro-renaissance (an afro-american literary movement), according to numerous specialists, has a manifest incidence upon negritude. In view of the historical reality, it would be proper to reconsider this thesis. Indeed, it has appeared to us that negritude has a remote origin which dates back to wilmot e. Blyden in liberia, in the 19th century. He talked about "african personality". This long history has been evaded: only the thesis of the influence of negro-renaissance has been considered. Yet this american movement didn't pretend to unite all the bllacks through a politicocultural concept. Furthermore, it didn't take into account the fundamental problems of its community. Only some leaders, like b. W. W. E. B. Du bois, and marcus garvey, met their "people" s aspirations. This new conscience, born under the influence of these three men, had an incidence upon parisian black racial conscience, unsuspected before. This external contribution, combined with the french local realities, kept alive a heated debate between black assimilationists and radicals. Haitian indigenisme on the one hand, and negritude (which later pooved to be a pseudo-ideology) on the other hand, started off from this specifically parisian context. In any case, it's proper to acknowledge that the thesis of the ovious influence of nr on negritude is not based on historically observable facts, but on testimonies and presuppositions, which justify even more the mythical aspect of this politico-cultural doctrine
Gilles-Chikhaoui, Audrey. "D'une voix l'autre : plaisirs féminins dans la littérature française de la Renaissance". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30487.
Texto completoVictoria, Thierry. "Les lectures de l'"Apocalypse" dans la littérature française de la Renaissance". Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0008.
Texto completoGilles-Chikhaoui, Audrey. "D'une voix l'autre : plaisirs féminins dans la littérature française de la Renaissance". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3083.
Texto completoThe study of feminine pleasures in the sixteenth-century French literature leads to a multiplicity of representations. All of them coincide with the idea of honesty. Because of a strong misogynist ideology, women could hardly reconcile these social and moral requirements with the notion of pleasure. Nevertheless, the texts studied in this thesis (narratives, poems, essays and treatises) show a dynamic between feminine and masculine voices that gives way to new discourses on pleasure. The first part focuses on pleasure within marriage. Be it within their relationship with their spouses or in adultery, feminine sensual pleasure was considered both an honest need and a déviance. The second part deals with social pleasures: public amusements (from dance to conversations) as well as encounters between lovers, which were influenced by amour courtois, neoplatonism, and, petrarquism. The third part, dedicated to the self, breaks away from the social morals attached to the first two parts in order to study pleasure as self-accomplishment through motherhood, knowledge, spirituality and writing
Delord, Frédéric. "Érubescences & Turgescences dans l'imaginaire shakespearien et la culture de la Renaissance". Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30055.
Texto completoTwo corporal manifestations which are linked with sexual desire (whether it be excessive or restrained) are particularly recurrent and puzzling in Shakespeare’s theatre: swelling and reddening. The first is often phallic, hence traditionally interpreted as bawdy, when the second is assumed to be a sign of modesty. Nevertheless, they could also be defined as equivocal and ambiguous. Besides, they tend to appear simultaneously and intertwine in texts, not only in Shakespeare’s, but in the mythological (Ovid, Virgil) and medical (Galen) sources of the plays as well. Renaissance iconography has also represented nude bodies, enhancing skin colours and textures, within both Classical and Christian contexts. But because these actions could not be performed on the Elizabethan stage (one is obscene, and the other uneasily counterfeited), they had to be replaced by other body languages
Lecointe, Jean. "L'idéal et la différence : la perception de la personnalité littéraire à la Renaissance". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040236.
Texto completoAngard, Laurent. "La Renaissance dans les œuvres d'Alexandre Dumas". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Mulhouse, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023MULH4669.
Texto completoOur investigation focuses on the Renaissance in the works of Alexandre Dumas. A broad Renaissance that begins with the reign of Philippe de Valois and lasts until the death of Henri IV. Why did Dumas focus on thisperiod? First of all, he discovered it through a forgotten book by Anquetil. Secondly, as a self-taught historical novelist, Dumas felt that he had entered literature by the back door. His historical novels enabled him toacquire broad acceptance and redeem his commoner status in the eyes of the world through the period of the Renaissance.Our thesis will first look at the different historical schools of the nineteenth century - the century of history. For Dumas, the Renaissance became his laboratory, all the more so as flourishing museums and the arts put it on display to safeguard it from vandals. He also enjoyed reading historians of all persuasions. There he found the references he needed to reconstruct his Renaissance, even if it meant taking side roads, or evencompiling shortcuts. Like Bozonnet, Dumas works in a cumulative and incremental way, favouring anecdotes that fit into his historical frescoes. Although anachronisms are inevitable, the whole is plausible. The people and monuments of the Renaissance are revealed, forcing comparisons with the present day, the time Dumas seems to be living in. In this way, he moves back and forth between the past and the present, reflecting on his own time. And when it comes to attacking royalty, every effort is made to make the people and readers, present and future, understand that history is ultimately a perpetual revolution
Yue, Yue. "Le sujet des souffrances dans la littérature tibétaine sinophone : 1952-2000". Paris, INALCO, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INAL0025.
Texto completoFollowing the annexation of Tibet by China, Tibetan culture was made to experience radical and irreversible changes. The first generation of Tibetan writers to write in Chinese, who were faithful to Mao Zedong's regime and derived inspiration from patterns set by Chinese military literature in Tibet, carefully implemented set political goals: they described the suffering and poverty caused by the old Tibetan regime. But the literary quality and circulation of their works remained limited. From the 1980s onwards, a second-generation of Sino-Tibetan writers emerged. Split between their impassioned attraction to the Maoist ideology and their love of literature, they mainly denounced the suffering caused by colonization. The opening up of the chinese economy, the massive inflow of Western ideas, and the influence of new Chinese literary movements led to their asserting and developing their literary style. These are the different aspects highlighted in this thesis, which attempt to answer the key question: does the new generation of Tibetan writers define a new approach to suffering?
Hum, Christian. "L'Espagne dans la littérature française, 1945-2000 : controverses sur un gâchis historique". Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3001.
Texto completoThe history of Spain is both captivating and stirring. It is a history marked by terror and grandeur, by suffering and hope, which explains the enthusiasm of French writers for this land of Light and dark, of Sol y Sombra. War is deeply embedded in this history ; interwoven in the script a turbulent past in a manner, which gives Spanish History an indisputable specificity in the European context. Spain was at the heart of the first conflicts between the Christian world and that of Islam, she was later the matriarch of colonial expansionism in the Americas and was also at the frontline when the emerging forces of nationalism and revolution during the 20th Century. All these events were marked by repeated tragedy. Nonetheless, French literature - in its varied forms - during the second half of the 20th Century , continued to find Spanish history a source of highly productive inspiration and in the vein of a tradition that goes back to la Chanson de Roland, not least because Spain proved to be an extraordinary archive of both its own and a broader European history. The passion which a great number of writers have for this country have given rise to accounts of its greatness, often with surprising degrees of inspection and new insights beyond those of historians restricted by the necessities of their own disciplinary focus ; the literary tradition in its broader approach avoided the potential limitations of such monodisciplinary boundaries. These literary testimonies have thereby made all the more possible a finer understanding of a Spanish past. Among these works emerged a generation of dynamic " Hispano-French " writers, evoking their Spanishness through our language. French served to build bridges between the two previously tormented nations. In a Europe turned towards union, here is an exemplary success story marked sometimes by irony at other times by cruelty but always by a fond appreciation of the history of one of the most glorious of European nations
Niayesh, Ladan. "Aux frontières de l'humain : figures du cannibalisme dans le théâtre anglais de la Renaissance". Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30014.
Texto completoGennaï, Aldo. "L' Idéal de repos dans la littérature française du XVIe siècle". Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30075.
Texto completoThroughout the 16th century, which, maybe more than any other, becomes aware of the relativity and the transience of men's lives and accomplishments, scholars strive for repose. We do not use this word with its everyday acceptations it must be understood in the light of the literary, the philosophical, the political and the theological theories of that time. We did not intend to write the history of the material conditions of repose, and this work is not a sociological or an historical study. We tried to reveal the issues, the values and the representations that define the ideal of repose for Renaissance men of letters, indicating the classical and the medieval, the pagan and the christian sources. Partly received as an inheritance from Roman otium, Greek scholè and medieval vacatio, 16th century ideal repose is a matter of salvation : salvation of the Humanists commited in this world, facing the duties of negotium and public life ; salvation of the philosophers and the poets, who seek in hideaways the peacefulness necessary for contemplation and writing ; salvation of the Christians, who set up here below the eternal rest of their souls. The question of repose lies at the crossroad of ethics, politics, theology and metaphysics. What is the time assigned to repose and leisure ? Where and how can one find repose and hapiness, without infringing the laws of nature and those of civilization, since man is a social animal ? How can one preserve leisure and peace of mind in an age characterized by a restless mobility ? How can one prevent repose from deteriorating into an inert idleness ? Those are the questions, among many others, we endeavoured to answer
Le, Naour Sandrine. "Ulysse dans la littérature et les arts en France de la Renaissance à 1730". Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUEL199.
Texto completoBartolo, Micheline. "L'humanisme dans la littérature persane et son impact". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20026.
Texto completoIran, land of humanist tradition, grants a particular place to literature and especially to poetry. But according to the very large number of authors in persian literature, only a brief survey of the humanist thought of each of them would have been allowed to us, if they would all have be studied. That’s why, to avoid this inconvenient, and because we did’nt want to do an anthology, we decided to limit our study to the period between the 10th and the 15th century, considered as the golden age of persian literature, and to choose eight thinkers and poets in this period, eight emblematic characters among the most renowned and representative of the different sights of humanism in persian literature. The aim of each part of this work, devoted to four of them, is to show the universalism of their humanist thought, permanent inspiration source, and the extent of its impact
Azarian, Viviane. "Les écritures autobiographiques en Afrique francophone subsaharienne 1926-2000". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030004.
Texto completoThe importance of collective consciousness in African societies has often been considered as an obstacle to autobiographical writing, yet autobiographical works appeared with the beginnings of literature in French language in black Africa ; where to this day it still occupies an important place. Its production has continued to grow in various and hybrid forms : factual, fictionnal stories, which simulate these narrative forms and autofictionnal stories. This study is divided into four sections. First an historical and sociological approach : the framing of the genre in historical context, the relationship between the individual and society ; then an analysis of the themes treated : authenticity, alienation, identity and otherness ; third a reflection on forms and literary models ; finally a poetical analysis and a reflection on the question of the subject and the relationship between an author and his wrtiting practice
Peña, Soubras Marie-Christine. "Violence et littérature en Colombie pendant la période 1980-2000". Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30055.
Texto completoPonnou, Marcelle. "Évolution de l'image de l'Inde dans la littérature géographique de l'Antiquité à la Renaissance". Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120057.
Texto completoThe relations existing between india and europe during the period of antiquity disappeared almost completly during the middle age and revived during the renaissance period, thanks to the travels. The travellers brought up the knowledge about india. Researches are made in different type of geographical literatures, which are : travellers' tales, cosmographic studies and the missionaries' letters
Schiano-Bennis, Sandrine. "La renaissance de l'idéalisme à la fin du dix-neuvième siècle". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040064.
Texto completoThe rebirth of idealism at the end of the nineteenth century (1870-1900). Actions and reactions; an intellectual movement. The writers in the wake of their age. New ideas and ideals: against positivist theories. Human, reality and truth: theories of knowledge, story of a desillusion. Pessimism, scepticism, idealism: new state of mind and intellectualist formula. The return of metaphysics: French, German and English works. The reception of systems: a psychology of conviction which complied well with the polemical requests of the time. Some exemples of idealist figures in literature (Mallarmé, Villiers de L’Isle-Adam, Huysmans, Jules Laforgue, Paul Bourget, Maurice Barrès, Anatole France, Remy de Gourmont, André Gide, Leon Bloy, Josephin Péladan,. . . ) Dilettantes and intellectuals. The starting-point of an aesthetic; fictions and expressions of the self. Idealism, mysticism: substitutes for ethics and religion
Viviescas, Víctor. "Représentation de l'individu dans le théâtre colombien moderne 1950-2000". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030009.
Texto completoThis thesis carries out an investigation on the modern Colombian writing during the second part of the XX century, around the concept known as "the individual's representation. " Primarily we had investigated three aspects of the contemporary writing context, which are the crisis of drama, the crisis of the representation and the crisis of the individual. This triple crisis creates the context in which the dramaturgy we are about to study is borned and developed. The colombian modern theatre takes its source from the drama crisis and arrives at the end of the XX century, to the experimentation of the postdramatic and post representation writing in the context created by the simultaneous presence of three alternative concepts which are: the hybridization in the dramatic way and the experimentation of the fragment like form; the overflow and the setting in crisis of the representation that is experienced as simulation ; and the individual's explosion and its representation of broken fragments through the theatrical character
Avner, Jane. "Topographies du désir : le jardin anglais à la Renaissance et ses représentations dans les textes de l'époque". Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA131024.
Texto completoGarnier, Isabelle. "L'épithète et la connivence : écriture concertée dans un corpus de textes évangéliques français (1523-1534)". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040159.
Texto completoThe language of a group contains precise signs revealing shared convictions : the study of a coherent corpus of twenty texts of religious literature (1523-1534) will make apparent common features of evangelical writing. The adjective chosen as entry point of the analysis for its logico-semantic value attests writer's subjectivity as well as a precise position on theological themes. Adjectives, belonging to significant paradigms referring to main issues (faith, doctrine) are spread in the texts according to rhetoric amplification (repetition, antithesis, emphasis) for argumentative purpose. The frequency of their use in originals and their insertion in translations prove that epithets place the discourse in a definite production context and create connivance between the Evangelicals
Passot-Mannooretonil, Agnès. "L'expression de la spiritualité catholique dans les oeuvres littéraires de langue française au début de la Renaissance". Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30040.
Texto completoOur thesis analyses devotional literature in the context of catholic reformation at the beginning of the Renaissance (end of the XVe-first half of the XVIe century). A large number of generally unknown texts, either printed or manuscripts, anonymous or due to famous poets (Clément Marot, Jean Bouchet, Marguerite de Navarre, Charles Fontaine. . . ), show the will to soften penitence, to enrich sensible experience and to deepen christian meditation. They use all literary forms, all the registers, devotional handbooks, long litanic poems, songs, theological treatise, feated to the laity, little dramas, dialogues. They are all fed with mediaeval tradition and open to humanism : they are an element of educational efforts of the Church towards believers. We underline several characteristics of that literary and spiritual renewal : links between courts and reformed covents, which the covent of the Madeleine d'Orléans (order of Fontevraut) is a model of. Confessors and theologians like François Le Roy, François Desmoulins, Guillaume Petit, in the circle of Marguerite de Navarre herself, finally noble ladies have held a momentous place. We study one prominent subjects in this devotional literature : adoration of the Cross, the mystery of the Incarnation, or the worship of Marie Madeleine. These texts have strongly influenced the literature of this period. Indeed, they let an authentic religious poetry appear
Gállego, Cuesta Susana. "L’informe à la Renaissance : poétiques non-aristotéliciennes dans l’art et la littérature (Italie, France, Espagne)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040039.
Texto completoFrom the early XXth century the Formless, as defined by Georges Bataille in Documents, has revealed itself to be a powerful tool for reflection. It has inspired art works and triggered an ongoing debate about its true meaning, for what is the formless exactly? In search for its essence, this category has proven to be of great value when analyzing theoretical, artistic and literary Renaissance works dealing with the birth of form. The anachronic notion of Formless permits an intertwining of questions regarding the origins of the piece of art, good composition, matter and being. Through this essay we will discuss the poetics of art in the making, so-called (neo)Aristotelian in the XVIth century – poetics in a constant and fluid definition of the Aristotelian meaning enlarged by non-Aristotelian concepts, and categories distant to those attributed to it in classical times
Ziercher, Estelle. "Poétique des formes narratives en prose à la Renaissance 1496-1599". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040063.
Texto completoIn the Renaissance, narrative forms in prose are in a paradoxical and original situation: they have no theoretical basis, resist any predefined generic taxonomy, yet they are in full expansion and reveal innovative writing practices. Even though generic terms existed in the sixteenth century to designate different narrative categories, authors used them in a controversial way. Indeed they played on the instability of those terms and categories in order to impose rhetorical criteria in the definition of the generic identity of their written works, at the expense of formal criteria which guarantee a better objectivity. This strategic choice was intricately linked to the characteristics of the humanistic narrative. As a real laboratory of forms, it displays a poetics of diversity and presents itself as a composite text, suggesting formal innovations through the interplay of different narrative components and transgressing different generic boundaries. The syncretism of the humanistic narrative is the sign of an avant-garde poetics exploring the capacities and the limits of any narrative
Soltane-Castellana, Sandrine. "Le débat sur l'astrologie et la magie et ses reflets dans la littérature italienne du 14e au 16e siècle". Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2004.
Texto completoThe analysis of the evolution of rituals and magical and astrological practices highlights the role of Christianity in the substitution of pagan cults, of magic and the art of divination by its own magic that bring out the idea that all of the marvels of nature are a gift from God. Nature and the Universe are perceived as being magical and sacred values, similar to consistent organic collections according to degrees of perfection. From Dante to Ariosto, the literary contributions subdue the questions in a more functional way and bring about questions, on the purpose of the stars and their movements, in a purely scientific manner, without entangling into it astrological assumptions with a divinatory goal. The Frenzy of Orlando, with its constant references to religion (better said to “religions”) and to magic, highlights the problem of the metaphysics of knowledge, because it is the link between man and the Universe that we find at the heart of The Frenzy of Orlando
Yeo, Lacina. "La réhabilitation de l'Afrique noire dans le littérature moderne d'expression germanique (1960-2000) : Une éude au discours postcolonial". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040179.
Texto completoA detailed analysis of the German literature, starting with the year 1960, when many African states gained independence, that includes heterogeneous texts in content and form, mixing fiction and reality, reflects a strong accusation of certain German authors against the marginalization of Africa. This subversive discourse extends beyond the limitations of a bilateral dialogue (Africa/ Germany) by taking the form of a "trialogue" (Germany/ Africa/ France). The texts, originating from the postcolonial discourse, evidently represent a clear offence to the verbal violence in colonial literature. With the aim to strengthen an independent African German Studies, this study represents as well a new opening for classical German Studies
Kapitaniak, Pierre. "Spectres, fantômes et revenants : phénomène et représentation dans le théâtre de la Renaissance anglaise". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040156.
Texto completoWith the rejection of Purgatory by the Reformed Church, the ghosts became a fashionable subject in demonological debates, just as the rediscovery of Seneca encouraged spirits to haunt the European stages. The study of the relations between these two fields shows some similitude but mostly underlines the differences in apprehending the phenomenon itself : for the demonologists, the Devil always lurked behind apparitions of the souls, whereas the playwrights developed a paradoxical ghost figure insisting on its authority but questioning its reality. Beyond this contradiction, drama better than any other genre reflects the ghost's essential ambivalence, both human and supernatural, but also the ambivalence of its perception as a phenomenon, oscillating between credulity and scepticism
Maus, de Rolley Thibaut. "Elévations. Écritures du voyage aérien à la Renaissance". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040305.
Texto completoFrom Ariosto’s Orlando furioso (1516-1532) to Kepler’s Somnium (1634), this thesis offers a study of aerial and celestial voyages in Renaissance narrative fiction (romances, epic poems, satires) as well as of learned treatises related to the question of flying (demonology, cosmography, astronomy, learned discourses on human and bird flight, etc.). It focuses on three main subjects: cosmic voyages in the tradition of Cicero’s Dream of Scipio or Lucian of Samosata’s Icaromenippus; aerial voyages in chivalric romance; diabolical transvection (eg. fly to the sabbath). It thus shows the extent to which flight captured the Renaissance imagination, at the cross-roads between fiction and learned discourse, and it traces a « pre-history » of fictional flying before Godwin’s Man in the Moone (1638) or Cyrano de Bergerac’s Etats et Empires de la Lune et du Soleil (1657 and 1662). At the heart of this fantasy lies a desire to measure the world from above – together with the anxieties produced by the same desire
Salas, Irène. "À la frontière du corps : l’imaginaire de la peau à la Renaissance". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0138.
Texto completoDuring the Renaissance, the skin – which has often been overlooked in recent studies on the body – allowed new approaches, initiated new speculations and contributed to a new knowledge. Our purpose is to show how this singular organ became a privileged theoretical object in a time when thought was structured by conceptual couples such as surface and depth, interiority and exteriority, being and appearing, the visible and the invisible, the sensible and the intelligible, the corporeal and the spiritual. In this survey, which also takes into account vegetable and animal skins (membrane, bark, fur, leather, shell) and “second skins” such as clothing, make-up or armours, our guides were not only philosophers and physicians, but mostly writers and painters, who brought the skin into light while it seemed to disappear under the blades of anatomists. Its “epiphany” can be seen in Montaigne, Ronsard and Shakespeare, as well as in Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo or Titian. . . Not to mention those whose imagination was nourished by the legendary stories of the flaying of Marsyas and Saint Bartholomew – or by the myth of Epimetheus that questions the human nature. Particular attention was paid to the skin as “support-surface” of writing and painting, because it offered writers and artists the opportunity to reflect on their own practice, on the materiality of language and images, on visual and tactile qualities of representation
Almeida, Amakoe d'. "Le référentiel dans la littérature pour enfants en Afrique noire francophone 1990-2000". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040021.
Texto completoOur research can be divided into three parts whose common purpose is to define the weight of liteature for children as a whole, and especially of african child literature. The opening part called "Analytical approach to literature for children "sets out to show the beginnings of that particular litérature, through a diachronic analysis. Such a literature has its roots rased in oral sources (folhlore), identification criteria with the problems thus raised regarding literature and finally the present dimension of this literature in back french-speaking Africa. The second part has been devoted to the theme of the referential which had led us to demonstrate the philosophy which lies under the writing of these texts. Thus in the third part we have been induced to state that, along with the different aspects of the referential, books actually open out on to the blackafricanworld. Those are real spaces of initiation the African young reader will enter so as to get a better understanding of the world around him and in order to achieve his integration
Vinay, Dominique. "La Couronne et la lyre : Présence du roi David dans la littérature française de la Renaissance". Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00583138.
Texto completoIshibashi, Masataka. "La représentation du corps dans les textes narratifs de la première moitié du XVIe siècle". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030039/document.
Texto completoUnder the reigns of François I and Henri II, at the threshold of the modern era, both society and government were undergoing fundamental changes : the fall of the feudal nobility and the ascent of the middle-class were changing the dynamics of the society. As a result, man’s identity, which until then had been based upon the feudal system, necessitated a new social interpretation. The quest for a new form of identity took place throughout the century, eventually resulting in the concept of the modern individual by the end of the century, which Montaigne’s idea of the self represents. This societal evolution inspired the prolific writing of stories in the first half of the sixteenth century. Based on the tradition of the French storyteller and under the influence of Spanish and Italian stories, the stories show in the representation of the body the germ of the modern individual, though in most of the cases the characters are still based upon certain human types codified by medieval literature.The first part discusses the human game of observing the body and the individualization of the body, mainly in The Angoysses douleureuse and The Heptaméron. At the same time, it uses the image of the perceived body as a reference point for addressing gender narratives which still remain problematic. The second part, entitled the perceived body studies the evolution of society and the morality of the body through the described physical images in the stories. The military revolution is treated with Rabelais’ works. The third part, derived from the second part, focuses on gesture. The dialogs involving gesture in Pantagruel are analyzed, aiming at the deciphering of each gesture and finally interpreting the dialogs’ meaning. Through an inventory of the gestures of the period, a hypothesis for a parody and a critique is suggested for the monastic reformation which precedes the Reformation as a background of the episode
Berriet, Thomas. "Poétiques du blâme à la Renaissance". Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070112.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis originates in Renaissance poetry's wavering between two critical stances : on the one hand the stance involved by the satirical game inherited from Horace, and on the other hand the stance which resorts to the blame coming from archaic poetry or rhetorical tradition. It aims at shedding light on the core meaning of such wavering beyond superficial disagreements, so as to gain a better understanding of the Renaissance poets' epideictic project. As a result, this work has no generic or formai perspective, but pertains to an anthropological poetic. Its originality can be found in its specific approach of epideictic poetics, by way of blame instead of praise. Based on Antiquity texts and practices, the first section investigates the rhetorical, philological, philosophical and poetic dimensions of blame's history. Borrowing analytical tools from Maussian anthropology and historical sociology, it raises its stakes again while connecting both notions of parrhesia and parenesis. The second section focuses on the Renaissance period. Relying on Erasme, Budé or Castiglione, it scrutinizes the political and symbolical issues regarding poetical language, considered as an attempt to maintain the coherence of the public's « ontological » body. Through a lexicographic survey it also highlights the humanists' disapproval of discord, calumny and defamation. An account of the high standards regulating the ethos of blame can then be given : despite the cost of frankness, they paradoxically allow to address the Prince within an epideictic pact which is often idealized. Three poets are being studied using this lens : Marot, Ronsard, and Du Bellay. Mediations and textual appropriations underlying the invention of these sung genres
Chiron, Pascale. "La représentation du paradis céleste dans la littérature française du XVIè siècle : de Jean Lemaire de Belges à la Pléiade". Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100052.
Texto completoThe first stage of our work describes the next world as a space and considers the links between the literary representations of paradise and the theological or poetic models a sixteenth century’s author could find at his disposal: the biblical heaven, the empyree, the garden of the song of songe, but also the elysian fields, the fortunate islands, the golden age, the medieval courteous gardens. In spite of their diversity, these models reflect what the ideal place is; besides, because it is a high and a closed space, the paradise is designated as a desirable aim. The desire of the reader is then requested in several ways. Following the different functions a representation of paradise can sustain: apologetic, edifying, or making the dreams actual. Place where the imagination opens out, the celestial paradise invites us to think about the relations between the here below and the here after, between the earthly world and the ideal, supernatural place. And, precisely, the paradise invites to study the relations between the matter of the words and the supernatural meaning they represent. The authors have to confront their writing with the ineffable, inexpressible celestial paradise
Chiari-Lasserre, Sophie. "L'image du labyrinthe dans la culture et la littérature de la Renaissance anglaise : origines, diffusion, appropriations et interprétations". Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30086.
Texto completoIn the Elizabethan period, the image of the labyrinth was being re-appropriated in several ways, all based on an ideal first championed by Horace : discordia concors. Throughout Antiquity, the story related to Theseus and the Minotaur had been retold many times, by authors such as Pliny, Ovid, Plutarch, whose texts were to be digested by translators. Renaissance England could boast, too, of an impressive medieval heritage, which favoured the didactic transmission of the myth : the influence of clerical writings linked to the idea of the unicursal maze, one way leading to God, contributed to the popularization of the legend. Gradually, the symbol was secularized during the sixteenth century. Although mythic multicursal paths proliferated in gardens, representations, danse and poetry, they reached their climax on stage. As an obsessional motif, the labyrinth is a hermeneutic key revealing new interpretative tracks exploring a multisemic theatre, whose possibilities remain to be exploited
Gabion, Denhez Caroline. "Les danses macabres et leurs métamorphoses (1830-1930)". Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/gabion_c.
Texto completoVillers, Aurélie. "La planète Mars dans la littérature de science-fiction américaine des années 1990 : renaissance d'un monde : thèse". Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2005.
Texto completoThe 1990s' American science fiction showed a renewed interest in the planet Mars it had been ignoring for half a century. It is mainly due to recent technological progress which gave us images of the planet. A barren landscape directing their story was then forced upon the writers. It also compelled comparisons with the American Frontier. But Mars conjures up other myths (both Terran and endemic) betraying a concern in the past almost as big as a taste for what may come. Yet the Earth – a double, a copy or a foil – always stands close by
Senard, Charles. "Les représentations sexuelles dans l'oeuvre de Giovanni Pontano (1429-1503)". Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4021.
Texto completoIn the introduction of his work, Charles Senard puts the sexual representations of the Pontanian poems in the context of the history of attitudes of the Quattrocento and of the production of artistic and literary erotica of the time. He proceeds by identifying the ancient and Renaissance sources Pontano imitated, underlining both Pontano’s eclectic imitative practice and the importance of the Ovidian model. He then shows that the sexual passages of the Pontanian poems aim at achieving the enargeia effect, in order to titillate the reader: to this end, the Neapolitan poet, following in particular the recommendations of Quintilian, takes advantage of the ekphrasis techniques, and ensures that his reader, presumably a male, makes the phantasia of the poet his own. Finally, Charles Senard analyses the Pontanian discourse on sexuality and on its functions, confronting it with the theological, philosophical, medical and poetical discourses of the time; he shows that in the poetical works of Pontano, sexuality is above all described as a game, that follows precise rules; it also enables the fusion of the lovers, body and soul; it quenches their thirst, alleviates their hunger; finally, it gives them back the warmth of youth
Morales, Nadia del Carmen. "La représentation des Caraïbes dans la Cosmographie universelle de François de Belleforest (1575)". Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL030.
Texto completoChiarelli, Angelo. "L'Amor di Marfisa de Danese Cataneo dans la tradition du poème épique de la Renaissance italienne". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/332072/4/Tesi.pdf.
Texto completoDoctorat en Langues, lettres et traductologie
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