Artículos de revistas: "Reliance Industries Ltd"

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Meghanathi, Priyanka y Alok Chakrawal. "Impact of Financial Leverage on Profitability of Reliance Industries LTD". Journal La Bisecoman 2, n.º 5 (15 de diciembre de 2021): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i5.493.

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Oil and gas sector is among the eight core industries in India and plays a major role in influencing decision making for all the other important sections of the economy. The main purpose of the study is to examine the impact of financial leverage on the profitability of reliance industries ltd. The study verifies two hypotheses first is There is no significant relationship between financial leverage with Profitability and Second one There is no significant impact of financial leverage on profitability of Reliance Industries Ltd during the study period. Financial leverage is taken as independent variable and Net Profit Ratio (NPR), Earning per share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Asset (ROA) are taken as dependent variable. The data collected over period of 2016-17 to 2020-21 regarding financial leverage and profitability from annual consolidated financial statement of Reliance Industries Ltd. Correlation is used to know the relationship between financial leverage with Profitability. Linear regression is used to examine the impact of leverage on profitability. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between financial leverage with NPR and significant positive relationship between financial leverage with EPS, ROE and ROA. Regression result shows that there is no significant impact of leverage on profitability of reliance industries ltd during the study period.

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G., Srihari, Kusuma T., Chetanraj D. B., Senthil Kumar J. P. y Ravi Aluvala. "Predictive modeling of return volatility in sustainable investments: An in-depth analysis of ARIMA, GARCH, and ARCH techniques". Investment Management and Financial Innovations 21, n.º 1 (15 de febrero de 2024): 213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(1).2024.17.

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This paper aims to forecast the stock price and analyze the return volatility of India’s top three socially responsible companies. This study used ARIMA and GARCH models to forecast the stock price and analyze return volatility. For the analysis, the required time series data are collected from Yahoo Finance from 01-08-2012 to 29-07-2022 of the companies’ Monthly and daily closing stock prices. The socially responsible companies are selected based on India’s sustainability indices. The findings of the study show that the ARIMA (9,1,9) model for HDFC Ltd, ARIMA (10,1,7) for Reliance Industries Ltd, and ARIMA (2,1,2) are suitable models to forecast the stock price. Also, the study’s findings forecasted stock prices from August 2022 to July 2023. The forecasted stock price for July 2023 of HDFC Ltd is INR 2,613.78, Reliance industries Ltd is INR 3,073.75, and ICICI Bank Ltd is INR 857.73. Reliance Industries Ltd (σ2t = 0.9270586) is less volatile, and HDFC Ltd (σ2t = 0.9665041) is more volatile among the three companies, ICICI Bank Ltd (σ2t = 0.9507527) is the second high volatile company. The present study is limited to the top three companies that were selected from the three sustainability indices of BSE. The study is also limited to analysis of past volatility of stock price returns.

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Valk, Reimara. "Interview with Dr Sunil Kumar Singh, Vice President-HR Reliance Industries Ltd, India". South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management 4, n.º 1 (junio de 2017): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2322093717705184.

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Sao, Ruchi. "Study of Employee Engagement Initiatives at Vidarbha Industries Power Ltd. (Subsidiary of Reliance Power), Nagpur". HELIX 8, n.º 6 (31 de octubre de 2018): 4148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29042/2018-4148-4152.

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Meghanathi, Priyanka y Alok Kumar Chakrawal. "An Analytical Study of Liquidity and Profitability: Analysis of Selected Oil and Gas Companies in India". Journal of Social Commerce 1, n.º 1 (26 de enero de 2022): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56209/jommerce.v1i1.2.

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Two of the most significant KPIs, liquidity and profitability, are used to gauge a company's success. In order to examine the financial health and profitability of selected Indian oil and gas businesses, this study was performed. From 2016-17 through 2020-21, the top five listed firms by market capitalization are Reliance Industries Ltd., Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL), Bharat Petroleum (BPCL), and Gas Authority of India Ltd. (GAIL). Four ratios have been used to evaluate the financial and profitability positions of chosen organizations, including the current ratio, the quick ratio, the net profit ratio, and the return on invested capital. An ANOVA with a 5% threshold of significance was employed to test the hypotheses. The study's main conclusion is that Reliance industries Ltd's liquidity and profitability performance is superior to those of other chosen oil and gas firms.

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Meghanathi, Priyanka y Alok Kumar Chakrawal. "An Analytical Study of Liquidity and Profitability: Analysis of Selected Oil and Gas Companies in India". Journal of Social Commerce 1, n.º 1 (26 de enero de 2022): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56209/jsc.v1i1.2.

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Two of the most significant KPIs, liquidity and profitability, are used to gauge a company's success. In order to examine the financial health and profitability of selected Indian oil and gas businesses, this study was performed. From 2016-17 through 2020-21, the top five listed firms by market capitalization are Reliance Industries Ltd., Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL), Bharat Petroleum (BPCL), and Gas Authority of India Ltd. (GAIL). Four ratios have been used to evaluate the financial and profitability positions of chosen organizations, including the current ratio, the quick ratio, the net profit ratio, and the return on invested capital. An ANOVA with a 5% threshold of significance was employed to test the hypotheses. The study's main conclusion is that Reliance industries Ltd's liquidity and profitability performance is superior to those of other chosen oil and gas firms.

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Wadhwani, Kanak. "Impact Assessment of CSR initiatives implemented by Vidarbha Industries Power Ltd. (Subsidiary of Reliance Power), Nagpur". HELIX 8, n.º 6 (31 de octubre de 2018): 4196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.29042/2018-4196-4201.

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Meghanathi, Priyanka Dineshgiri y Alok Kumar Chakrawal. "Leverage’–An Analysis and its Impact on Profitability with Reference to Selected Oil and Gas Companies in India". Journal La Bisecoman 3, n.º 4 (14 de abril de 2023): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v3i4.777.

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Oil and gas sector is among the eight core industries in India and plays a key role in influencing decision making for all the other important sectors of the economy. The main objective of the study is to examine and evaluate the impact of leverage on profitability with reference to oil and gas companies in India. For that researcher has been selected top five companies like Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL), and Gas Authority of India Ltd (GAIL) based on market capitalisation. Secondary data have been used during the study period 2016-17 to 2020-21. For analyzing the leverage and profitability position the researcher have been taken financial leverage as independent variable and earning per share as dependent variable. For testing hypothesis some statistical tools and techniques like one way ANOVA, correlation and regression have been used by researcher. The major findings of ANOVA indicated that there in significant difference in financial leverage and earning per share of selected oil and gas companies during the study period. Correlation results showed that there is positive correlation between financial leverage with eps in reliance but in all other company’s financial leverage is negatively related with eps. Regression analysis found that there is no significant impact of financial leverage on eps in RIL, ONGC and IOCL but in BPCL and GAIL financial leverage has significant impact on EPS.

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Vevere, Velga, Kamaldeep Singh y Iveta Linina. "FRAMEWORK FOR ENHANCING CUSTOMER LOYALTY OF TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANIES IN INDIA: A CASE OF RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM LTD". ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 2 (22 de junio de 2024): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2024vol2.8056.

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Enhancing customer loyalty has become a significant concern for several organisations due to the increased competition in the industries. The Indian Telecommunication Industry has experienced a major shift after the launch of Reliance JIO. Many customers have been attracted to Reliance JIO, but it is important for this company to transform the existing customers into loyal customers. The objective of the research is to identify the factors that may increase the brand loyalty of the customer in this industry. To reach this objective the following tasks were set: (1) to research scientific literature on customer loyalty, in general, and in the sphere of telecommunications, in particular; (2) to work out research methodology; (3) to carry out empirical research and discuss results. The research question: What are the factors that can enhance the customer loyalty in the telecommunication industry? Data is collected via customer survey (n=250) and processed by SPSS. The main result of the research lies in the developed customer loyalty framework for telecommunication companies. Practical significance of results lies in recommendations how to enhance customer loyalty towards Reliance Jio Infocomm, Ltd.

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Gupta, Ambrish. "Revisiting the EPS : A Path-Breaking Approach Toward Performance Measurement in the Capital Markets : A Case Study of Reliance Industries Ltd." Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets 10, n.º 3-4 (31 de diciembre de 2023): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2023/v10i3-4/173429.

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Panda, Brahmadev y N. M. Leepsa. "RIL’s Strategic Alliance with BP". Asian Journal of Management Cases 16, n.º 2 (septiembre de 2019): 218–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972820119858549.

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Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL), the largest private sector company in India, invested in oil and gas fields by winning the bid under New Exploration and Licensing Policy in the year 1999 and aspired to exploit the growing Indian energy market. Though RIL developed the KG-D6 gas blocks in record time, soon after, it was engulfed with some issues like lack of technical expertise, geological complexities and huge capital expenditures. To tackle these issues RIL was hunting for a partner with technical expertise. Meanwhile, British Petroleum (BP) was also grappling with some serious hurdles and eyeing for a new market. India was the best bet for BP as it has recognized the potential of the subcontinent and its earlier stint with RIL inspired BP to invest in India. This case study analyses whether the much-anticipated deal was successful or not. This case study discusses the entire background, issues and difficulties encountered by RIL and BP prior to the deal. Further, we investigate the impact of the deal on RIL by analyzing its operational efficiency, financial performance and stock gains in the pre and post period of the alliance. This is an analytical case study based on the secondary databases, where it analyses the various pros and cons of the alliance between RIL and BP.

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Tandon, Poonam. "Preface". Pure and Applied Chemistry 81, n.º 3 (1 de enero de 2009): iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac20098103iv.

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The POLYCHAR 16: World Forum on Advanced Materials, organized by the University of Lucknow, was held from 17 to 21 February 2008 in the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The annual POLYCHAR conferences have been sponsored by IUPAC for several years and are known for combining the broad field of materials sciences with a clear focus on polymeric materials (the name "POLYCHAR" is derived from the term "polymer characterization"). POLYCHAR 16 was supported by many scientific associations and industries such as IUPAC, Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) (Trieste, Italy), Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Department of Biotechnology (DBT) (India), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) (India), Reliance Industries Ltd. (India), Department of Science and Technology (India), Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR), Indian National Science Academy (INSA), Uttar Pradesh Council of Science and Technology (UPCST) (India), Lucknow Chapter, Materials Research Society of India (MRSI), and University of Lucknow.As in past years, POLYCHAR puts emphasis on the quality of research presented - in contrast to maximizing the number of participants. The areas covered include nanomaterials and smart materials; natural and biodegradable materials and recycling; materials synthesis; polymers for energy; rheology, solutions, and processing; mechanical properties and performance; characterization and structure-property relationships; biomaterials and tissue engineering; dielectric and electrical properties; surfaces, interfaces, and tribology; and predictive methods. Symptomatically, the number of papers on "green" science was higher than at POLYCHAR 15 last year in Búzios, Rio de Janeiro.There were a total of 292 registered participants from 35 countries (Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Fiji, UK, France, Germany, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Kuwait, Mauritius, Malaysia, Mexico, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Sri Lanka, Slovakia, South Africa, Ukraine, USA, Uzbekistan, and Venezuela). This reflects the philosophy of POLYCHAR to provide an international forum to encourage young scientists and advanced students to present their scientific work and give them the opportunity to meet with colleagues and well-known scientists to discuss their results, exchange experiences, and make new contacts, in particular, international ones. Many industrial contacts and much international cooperation with exchange of students and scientists have resulted from this and earlier POLYCHAR meetings.This conference volume represents only a small fraction of the multitude of contributions from different parts of materials science - 48 oral contributions and 170 posters. Many of the contributions have review character, some represent excellent original contributions. Only a small number could be selected for this volume because of the limited space that is available. All this was possible with the sponsorship of IUPAC. Highlights of the conference were the Paul J. Flory Research Award (ex aequo) to Prof. Jiasong He, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; the International Materials Research Award to Dr. Rameshvar Adhikari, Tribhuvan University, Katmandu, Nepal; and numerous awards for young scientists and students, including the IUPAC Poster Award. Special Prof. Brar's 60th Birthday Celebration Awards were given to IUPAC poster prize winners.The next POLYCHAR will be hosted by Jean-Marc Saiter, University of Rouen, Rouen, France in April 2009.Poonam TandonConference Executive Secretary and Co-editor

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G, Shanmugam. "100 years of the Devine Teacher - Student relationship among the three Generations of Indian Geoscientists (1920s – 2020s): A remarkable Story of Knowledge transfer from T. N. Muthuswami Iyer “TNM” through A. Parthasarathy to G. Shanmugam and beyond". Journal of The Indian Association of Sedimentologists 1, n.º 1 (31 de diciembre de 2022): 2–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51710/jias.v1i1.221.

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The divine teacher-student relationship that covers 100 years of knowledge transfer is the underpinning of this remarkable personal story. Importantly, this narrative is about an Indian genius and a geologic pioneer, Professor T. N. Muthuswami Iyer, known as TNM. The first generation (1920s-1960s) TNM began his teaching career as a crystallographer and a mineralogist at the University of Madras-Gundy Campus (Chennai) in 1924, and continued at the Presidency College (Madras), Sager University (Madhya Pradesh), and Annamalai University (Tamil Nadu). One of his early students at Presidency was A. Parthasarathy, who later studied at the Imperial College in London (UK) and earned his Ph.D. in Engineering Geology from the London University (UL) in 1954. The second generation (1940s-1980s) Prof. Parthasarathy became the Head of Applied Geology section in the Civil Engineering Department at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay in 1964. The third generation (1960s-2020s) G. Shanmugam earned his B.Sc. in Geology and Chemistry from Annamalai University with a First Class (1965) and started teaching science in a local high school in his hometown of Sirkazhi, Tamil Nadu. TNM, who was the Head of Geology at Annamalai University in 1965, motivated G. Shanmugam to quit his teaching job and pursue M.Sc. in Applied Geology at IIT Bombay. Shanmugam earned his M.Sc. in Applied Geology at IIT Bombay under the guidance of Prof. Parthasarathy. Education and training at IIT Bombay propelled Shanmugam to receive his second M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in the USA. His Ph.D. research under the guidance of Prof. Kenneth R. Walker at University of Tennessee on Ordovician tectonics and sedimentation in the Southern Appalachians led to securing a research position with Mobil Oil Company in Dallas, Texas in 1978. Because of his global research on multiple domains while at Mobil and as post-retirement consultant since 2000 for oil companies in India and China, Shanmugam has to his credit 382 published works that include three Elsevier books on process sedimentology and petroleum geology, with the first two books were translated into Chinese language. He has authored 6 invited Encyclopedia Chapters for Elsevier and McGraw Hill Book Companies and has delivered 89 lectures worldwide during 1980-2021 period. He won the top "Special Prize" from Springer Journal of Palaeogeography in 2020 for "Excellent Papers" based on Science Citation Index (SCI) of five articles published during 2012-2018. Shanmugam's efforts in knowledge transfer during the COVID-19 global pandemic included giving virtual lectures on Zoom, Google Meet, and WebEx platforms to academia (e.g., Royal Holloway, University of London, IIT Bombay, and Ohio University). Shanmugam organized 23 onsite workshops on "Deep-water sandstone petroleum reservoirs" worldwide, which included (1) the UK Government Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), Edinburgh, UK, (2) Reliance Industries Ltd., Kakinada, India, (3) Hardy Oil, Chennai, India, (4) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Mumbai and Kajuraho, India, (5) Petrobras, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, (6) Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development (RIPED) of PetroChina, Beijing, China, and (7) China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China. The T. N. Muthuswami - A. Parthasarathy - G. Shanmugam lineage, spanning over 100 years, is unique and phenomenal in knowledge transfer among geoscientists. On the economic front, TNM and his lineages contributed directly to the petroleum, atomic mineral, cement, gemstone, and geothermal energy industries, among many others. The acronym "TNM" for T. N. Muthuswami Iyer is just perfect for a Transformational, Neoteric and a Motivating teacher and a noble soul!

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Gu, Xin. "The Art of Re-Industrialisation in Shanghai". Culture Unbound 4, n.º 1 (30 de enero de 2011): 193–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.124193.

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This paper deals with the development of ’art clusters’ and their relocation in the city of Shanghai. It first looks at the revival of the city’s old inner city industrial area (along banks of Suzhou River) through ’organic’ or ’alternative’ artist-led cultural production; second, it describes the impact on these activities of the industrial restructuring of the wider city, reliant on large-scale real estate development, business services and global finance; and finally, outlines the relocation of these arts (and related) cultural industries to dispersed CBD locations as a result of those spatial, industrial and policy changes.

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Singh, Surendar y Ram Singh. "Revisiting the Debate on Import-Led Substitution and Export-Led Industrialization: Where Is India Heading Under Self-Reliant India?" Journal of World Trade 56, Issue 1 (1 de diciembre de 2022): 111–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2022005.

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The industrial policy is back in vogue of the ‘development discourse’ both in the developed and developing countries due to suboptimal success of market-oriented policies in facilitating socioeconomic and structural transformation. The rise of debate and discourse on industrial policy is also shaped by many other developments such as evolution of newer technologies and their impact on manufacturing, global trade protectionism and pandemic-induced global supply chain disruption( s) among others. The increased interest in the industrial policy at the time of global protectionism has refreshed the old debate in the developing countries on the choice of industrial model, that is, import-substituting industrialization (ISI) and export-led industrialization (ELI). In this context, this article examines India’s industrial strategy under the Self-Reliant India Mission with a special focus on trade policy, investment policy and production-linked incentives (PLI) to understand whether it is adopting policies that squarely fall under the ISI or ELI model. The findings of the article are based on analysis of the trade policy, investment policy and PLI scheme to illustrate that India is adopting policies that broadly fall under the ambit of ISI model thus taking India economy back to re-adoption of inward-looking policies of prereforms era. industrial policy, trade policy, investment, production subsidies, free trade agreement and industrial revolution

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Li, Shilong. "China's Energy Structure Problems and Optimization Suggestions from the Perspective of Low-carbon Economy". Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 11, n.º 2 (11 de octubre de 2023): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v11i2.12591.

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Energy consumption, technological level, and sustainable industrial system are crucial for developing a low-carbon economy. China's excessive reliance on coal has led to low energy utilization efficiency, which has become an important factor affecting the optimization of China's energy structure and further constraining the sustainable development of the economy. In this regard, this article attempts to explore the issues of China's energy structure from the perspective of a low-carbon economy, and proposes strategies for optimizing China's energy structure from the perspective of a low-carbon economy. In the context of developing a low-carbon economy, starting from China's specific national conditions, the government should play a guiding role, optimize China's energy structure step by step, and promote the development of new energy projects. Based on China's actual technological situation, technological upgrading and industrial structure transformation, we will focus on developing low-carbon related industries and strategic emerging industries. Only by continuously innovating and applying new energy can we achieve the transformation of energy application structure in the production and living fields, gradually shifting from high pollution and high emissions to low pollution and low emissions.

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Brian Nakalonga Mubemba y Chanda Chansa Thelma. "Effects of Globalization on the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Manufacturing Sector in Zambia: A Case of Sperior Milling Company Ltd., Sobi Industries Ltd., Bimbe Trading Company Ltd., Dulux Zambia, Phillips Specialized Systems Ltd., Tiger Ani". World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, n.º 1 (30 de octubre de 2023): 690–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.1.2128.

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Observations that have been made on the impact of globalization on certain sectors of Zambia’s economy have attracted the attention of various researchers on the subject of globalization. This study centered on the effects of globalization on the manufacturing sector in Zambia. The was carried out on the seven Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and the Zambia Development Agency (ZDA). The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods to sample respondents. The research used both primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained using closed–ended questionnaires while secondary data was collected using the Internet, journals, and, textbooks. Secondary data was obtained from various sources such as government publications, technical and trade journals, public records, diaries, letters, biographies, or work. Also, this study adopted a case study design that used multiple sources of evidence to analyze and evaluate specific phenomena or instance. Frequency tables, graphs, figures and pie-charts were used to analyze the qualitative and quantitative data. Data was also analyzed by the use of software; Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 26) and Microsoft Excel (version 16). The study revealed that due to the use of improved technology in the manufacturing sector, globalization has enabled the SMEs to develop sufficient, reliable and modern infrastructure. This has contributed to increased production. The findings also indicated that there has been improved accessibility by SMEs to formal funding or finances. Quality of goods produced by SMEs has been enhanced as competitive indicators and quality assurance. The study therefore recommended that appropriate strategies, such as developing networking relationships with other firms, must be carefully designed and implemented in order to take advantage of global market opportunities and minimize the challenges from increasing competitive intensity. Furthermore, there is need for SMEs to embrace technology to streamline processes, increase efficiency, stay competitive, and consider e-commerce platforms for online sales if relevant to your industry.

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Yeo, Heejae y Jai S. Mah. "Industrial policy and diversification in the economic development of Kazakhstan". Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies 11, n.º 2 (7 de junio de 2024): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/ajssms.v11i2.5704.

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This paper explains the role of industrial policy and diversification in Kazakhstan. The oil and gas sector has led Kazakhstan’s economic growth. Kazakhstan’s economic growth rate has been mediocre compared with its neighbouring countries. The government pursued market-based reform, privatization, and diversification. Although it has emphasized developing agriculture and manufacturing, development in sectors other than oil and gas has not been apparent. The dominance of the extractive sector suggests the existence of the Dutch disease. After explaining industrial policy measures, this paper evaluates the role of government policy and provides policy implications for developing countries. Although the government has tried to diversify from a heavy reliance on the oil and gas sector to the agricultural and manufacturing sectors, the diversification strategy has been unsuccessful overall. Kazakhstan’s government must pay more attention to improving human capital and raising R&D expenditure. Active government policy is needed to diversify FDI inflows by sector. The government must clarify the objective of SME promotion and fiscal incentives must be finely targeted, considering industrial policy objectives. Clusters must be closely related to the overall direction of the industrial policy. The government must establish other infrastructure that may attract foreign investors to value-added industries.

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Milea, Adriana y Lucian-Ionel Cioca. "Work evolution and safety and health at work in Industry 4.0 / Industry 5.0". MATEC Web of Conferences 389 (2024): 00074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202438900074.

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Industrial evolution is the most important part of society's development. Technological advances have led to essential changes in the evolution of industries, leading to the appearance of the 4 industrial revolutions. It is also important to emphasize that the evolution of occupational health and safety regulations has always followed the revolutionary developments in the industry. Technological progress, innovation, change and streamlining of technology, products and processes, have had a number of real consequences (positive or negative) on the safety and health of workers. All this provided the impetus to identify and implement reliable and sustainable solutions to ensure their safety. The purpose of this study is to present a brief review of the characteristic elements of the 4 industrial revolutions that have taken place over the years and to identify and propose recommendations to be implemented to ensure (maintain or improve) safety and health of workers in the context of the transition to Industry 4.0 / Industry 5.0.

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Amudha, R. y C. Vijaya Banu. "Service Quality in Banking with Special Reference to ICICI Bank Ltd., Tiruchirappalli District". Asia Pacific Business Review 3, n.º 2 (julio de 2007): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097324700700300203.

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As per the Economic association of Indonesia and India, India has been one of the fastest growing economies in the world since the early 90s and India is fourth largest economy of the world after US in terms of purchasing power parity. This is because of the important role played by the financial sector comprising a large number of well managed banking services both in public and private sectors. India's second largest bank is the ICICI Bank offering a wide range of financial services to its customers through its delivery channels. To attain this sustainable competitive advantage, service industries face a unique challenge of meeting the needs of the customers regularly and continuously. Though mechanized form of activity has its own impact on service delivery performance, many service industries still remain to be manual because there exits no equivalent substitute for personal interaction between the employees of service industry and customers. The optimum mix of technology and people in the service delivery process decides the competitive advantage of an organization. Customer satisfaction is taken as a yardstick for measuring the quality of service and providing excellent customer service decides the effectiveness of service delivery process. Only through excellent customer service, an organization can consistently exceed customer expectations. In order to achieve customer satisfaction, every service organization must understand and improve service delivery process and implement valid and reliable service performance measures to measure the same. To assess the degree of customer satisfaction, a SERVQUAL instrument is administered to study the quality of service and the gaps were identified in the services offered by ICICI Bank, Tiruchirapalli District in all five dimensions of service quality, the overall weighted SERVQUAL score being −1.92. The ICICI Bank Ltd. has to take steps to close the gaps by establishing a service quality information system.

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Khattra, Satinder Kaur. "Using Waste Foundry Sand As Sustainable Construction Material". Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences 12, n.º 3 (30 de junio de 2024): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.9095.

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India's rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to substantial waste generation, posing significant environmental challenges. Among these wastes, the byproducts of metal industries, such as waste foundry sand (WFS), offer potential solutions for sustainable construction. This study investigates the feasibility of using WFS as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in M20 grade concrete. The experimental program involved incorporating WFS at varying percentages (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% by weight) and assessing the impact on the compressive strength of concrete, complemented by the addition of a plasticizer (1% by weight of cement). The results demonstrated that up to 20% replacement of fine aggregate with WFS significantly enhances the compressive strength of concrete, achieving increases of 40.4% and 56.5% for 7 and 28 days of curing, respectively. Beyond 20% replacement, the compressive strength declined. This research highlights the potential for utilizing industrial waste in concrete production, promoting sustainable construction practices by reducing the reliance on natural resources and addressing waste management challenges.

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Patil1, Viresh M. "LIQUID TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT USING ARDUINO". International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, n.º 03 (23 de marzo de 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/isjem01448.

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Temperature measurement in liquid environments is crucial for a wide range of applications spanning industries like pharmaceuticals, food processing, and chemical engineering. This project aims to design and implement a reliable and cost-effective system for liquid temperature measurement utilizing Arduino microcontroller, a 16x2 LCD display with I2C interface, a DS18B20 temperature sensor, and a 12-0-12 transformer with a 5V rectifier circuit. The project starts with an exploration of the underlying principles behind temperature sensing and display technologies. The DS18B20 temperature sensor, known for its high accuracy and digital output, is chosen for its suitability in liquid environments. The 16x2 LCD display with I2C interface is selected for its simplicity and ease of integration with Arduino, offering a clear and readable output for temperature readings. In conclusion, this project presents a comprehensive solution for liquid temperature measurement, leveraging the capabilities of Arduino, DS18B20 sensor, and 16x2 LCD display. The system's versatility and affordability make it suitable for deployment in a wide range of industrial and research settings, facilitating efficient temperature monitoring and control in liquid environments.

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23

Oh, Min Jee y Jai S. Mah. "Market-Based Reform, Industrial Restructuring and Economic Development of Cuba". Research in World Economy 13, n.º 2 (12 de noviembre de 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v13n2p1.

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This paper examines whether market-based reform, industrial restructuring and diversification efforts have contributed to economic development of Cuba. The disintegration of the Soviet Union led to serious depression in Cuba in the early 1990s. To overcome the economic difficulties, the Cuban government began to adopt market-based reform in the mid-1990s. Cuba gradually strengthened market-based reform measures again in the late 2000s and economic growth rate rose in the meantime. Cuba could diversify its economic structure from its heavy reliance on the agricultural sector to the service sector. Cuba has overcome the negative effects of US’ economic sanctions by strengthening its bilateral relationships with countries within the socialist bloc such as the Soviet Unionand Venezuela and developing value-added industries where it has a comparative advantage. The government’s emphasis on education appears to have contributed to the development of the Cuban economy led by tourism, exports of professional services such as medical services, and a technology-intensive pharmaceutical industry. Meanwhile, insufficient allocation of resources to science and engineering coupled with the chaos in Venezuela have had negative impacts on Cuba. Finding other trade partners and foreign investors while emphasizing science and technology education may provide better opportunities for the Cuban economy.

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24

Krithika, S. "Human Resource Practices In The Organised Retail Sectors". International Review of Business and Economics 4, n.º 2 (2020): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2020.4.2.34.

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Indian organized retail market is growing at a fast pace due to the boom in the India retail industry. In 2005, the retail industry in India amounted to Rs 10,000 billion accounting for about 10% to the country’s GDP. The organized retail market in India out of this total market accounted for Rs 350 billion which is about 3.5% of the total revenues. Traditionally the retail industry in India was largely unorganized, comprising of drug stores, medium, and small grocery stores. Most of the organized retailing in India have started recently and is concentrating mainly in metropolitan cities. The growth in the Indian organized retail market is mainly due to the change in the consumer’s behavior. This change has come in the consumer due to increased income, changing lifestyles, and patterns of demography which are favorable. Now the consumer wants to shop at a place where he can get food, entertainment, and shopping all under one roof. This has given Indian organized retail market a major boost. Retail market in the organized sector in India is growing can be seen from the fact that 1500 supermarkets, 325 departmental stores, and 300 new malls are being built. Many Indian companies are entering the Indian retail market which is giving Indian organized retail market a boost. One such company is the Reliance Industries Limited. It plans to invest US$6billionintheIndianretailmarket by opening 1000 hypermarkets and 1500 supermarkets. Pantaloons are another Indian company which plans to increase its retail space to 30 million square feet with an investment of US$ 1 billion. Bharti Telecoms an Indian company is in talks with Tesco a global giant for a £ 750 million joint venture. A number of global retail giants such as Walmart, Carrefour, and Metro AG are also planning to set up shop in India. Indian organized retail market will definitely grow as a result of all this investments. Indian organized retail market is increasing and for this growth to continue the Indian retailers as well as government must make a combined effort. The Indian retail industry has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast-paced industries due to the entry of several new players. Total consumption expenditure is expected to reach nearly US$ 3,600 billion by 2020 from US$ 1,824 billion in 2017. It accounts for over 10 per cent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and around 8 per cent of the employment. India is the world’s fifth-largest global destination in the retail space. India’s retail market is expected to increase by 60 per cent to reach US$ 1.1 trillion by 2020, on the back of factors like rising incomes and lifestyle changes by middle class and increased digital connectivity. Online retail sales are forecasted to grow at the rate of 31 per cent year-on-year to reach US$ 32.70 billion in 2018. Indian market has high complexities in terms of a wide geographic spread and distinct consumer preferences varying by each region necessitating a need for localization even within the geographic zones. India has highest number of outlets per person (7 per thousand) Indian retail space per capita at 2 sq ft (0.19 m2)/ person is lowest in the world Indian retail density of 6 percent is highest in the world. 1.8 million Households in India have an annual income of over 4.5 million (US$62,615.70). While India presents a large market opportunity given the number and increasing purchasing power of consumers, there are significant challenges as well given that over90%oftradeisconductedthrough independent local stores. Challenges include: Geographically dispersed population, small ticket sizes, complex distribution network, and little use of IT systems, limitations of mass media and existence of counterfeit goods. India is expected to become the world’s fastest growing e-commerce market, driven by robust investment in the sector and rapid increase in the number of internet users. Various agencies have high expectations about growth of Indian e-commerce markets. Luxury market of India is expectedtogrowtoUS$30billionby the end of 2018 from US$ 23.8 billion 2017 supported by growing exposure of international brands amongst Indian youth and higher purchasing power of the upper class in tier 2 and 3 cities, according to Assoc ham. The Indian retail trading has received Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) equity inflows totaling US$ 1.42 billion during April 2000–June 2018, according to the Department of Industrial Policies and Promotion (DIPP). With the rising need for consumer goods in different sectors including consumer electronics and home appliances, many companies have invested in the Indian retail space in the past few months. Beckons, a South Korean designer brand is set to enter the Indian market with an investment of about Rs 1.00 billion (US$ 14.25 million) and open 50 stores by June 2019. Wal-Mart Investments Cooperative U.A has invested Rs 2.75 billion (US$ 37.68 million) in Wal-Mart India Pvt Ltd. The Government of India has taken various initiatives to improve the retail industry in India. The Government of India may change the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) rules in food processing, in a bid to permit e-commerce companies and foreign retailers to sell Made in India consumer products. Government of India has allowed 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in online retail of goods and services through the automatic route, thereby providing clarity on the existing businesses of e-commerce companies operating in India. E-commerce is expanding steadily in the country. Customers have the ever increasing choice of products at the lowest rates. E-commerce is probably creating the biggest revolution in the retail industry, and this trend would continue in the years to come. India’s e-commerce industry is forecasted to reach US$ 53 billion by 2018. Retailers should leverage the digital retail channels (e-commerce), which would enable them to spend less money on real estate while reaching out to more customers in tier-2 and tier-3 cities. It is projected that by 2021 traditional retail will hold a major share of 75 per cent, organized retail share will reach 18 per cent and e-commerce retail share will reach 7 per cent of the total retail market. Nevertheless, the long- term outlook for the industry is positive, supported by rising incomes, favorable demographics, entry of foreign players, and increasing urbanization.

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25

Southall, L. y G. McQuiggan. "New 200 MW Class 501G Combustion Turbine". Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 118, n.º 3 (1 de julio de 1996): 572–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2816686.

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The 501G 60-Hz combustion turbine has been developed jointly by Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., and FiatAvio. It continues a long line of large heavy-duty single-shaft combustion turbines by combining the proven efficient and reliable concepts of the 501F with the latest advances in aero technology via the Westinghouse Alliance with Rolls-Royce. The output of the 501G is over 230 MW with a combined cycle net efficiency of 58 percent. This makes the 501G the largest 60-Hz combustion turbine in the world and also the most efficient.

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26

Lai, Yani, Edwin Hon Wan Chan y Lennon Choy. "Village-led land development under state-led institutional arrangements in urbanising China: The case of Shenzhen". Urban Studies 54, n.º 7 (9 de febrero de 2016): 1736–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016629325.

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As a unique phenomenon of urbanisation in China, the emergence of urban villages has attracted considerable attention from the academic community. Adopting an institutional approach on land development, this study analyses how the land property rights regime affects village-led land development behaviours and spatial outcomes in urban villages. Using a set of reliable data from Shenzhen, the empirical study shows that, although unequal land rights under the current land property rights regime impose severe institutional constraints to the development of urban villages, they actually play a much more important and diversified role in China’s urbanisation than previously recognised. As the primary developers of urban villages, villagers have adopted various land development strategies in response to the changing market environment and internal economic conditions in the dynamic urbanisation process. These dynamic strategies have contributed to the coexistence of sub-optimal industrial development and high-quality housing development in urban villages.

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27

Carrasco, Carlos A., Blanca B. Del-Toro-Rodriguez, Camila Jimenez-Jaime, Melanny Hernandez-Garcia y Paola M. Obregon-de-la-Garza. "Economic structure, export specialization and greenhouse gas emissions in Latin America". Revista Economia e Políticas Públicas 12, n.º 1 (21 de mayo de 2024): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46551/epp2024v12n0105.

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Industrial societies have significantly increased greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in higher average temperatures compared to pre-industrial levels. This has disrupted the socio-environmental balance and led to more frequent extreme climatic events. In response, several organizations have developed strategies that prioritize reducing the environmental impact of human activities. Achieving this goal requires a thorough understanding of the relationship between economic structures and pollutant emissions to elaborate industrial policies that promote a transition to a greener economy. This study focuses on Latin America, a region highly vulnerable to climate change due to its geographical characteristics and reliance on primary sector activities and tourism. Our analysis underscores the necessity of identifying factors that jeopardize socio-environmental sustainability.

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28

Bresnahan, Timothy F. y Daniel M. G. Raff. "Intra-Industry Heterogeneity and the Great Depression: The American Motor Vehicles Industry, 1929–1935". Journal of Economic History 51, n.º 2 (junio de 1991): 317–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700038961.

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Reliance on a “representative firm” approach in studying industrial behavior during the Great Depression obscures economically interesting patterns. A newly discovered data source lets us form and study an establishment-level panel dataset on the motor vehicles industry, one of the largest in 1929. Substantial intraindustry heterogeneity led to large composition effects in employment, output, and productivity: the large number of plants that shut down were unlike the continuing ones. Oddly, output does not seem to have shifted among continuing producers to the relatively low-cost ones. Reconciling these should illuminate links between industrial organization and macroeconomics.

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29

Hou, Linke, Zhikuo Liu, Qi Zhang y Xiaolu Zhao. "Local State Capacity and Uneven Taxation across Industrial Firms". China & World Economy 32, n.º 3 (mayo de 2024): 191–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12536.

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AbstractIn this research we investigate the association between local state capacity (LSC) and effective tax burdens (ETBs) on industrial firms within counties between 1998 and 2013. The LSC measures a state's capacity for policy implementation and specifically its ability to acquire low‐cost agricultural land for nonagricultural (industrial or commercial) purposes. Based on China's government‐led development experience since the 1990s, we draw on two unique household survey datasets to capture LSC at county level. We find robust evidence that greater LSC was associated with much lower ETBs on large industrial firms. This taxation pattern implies local government's primary reliance on larger manufacturing firms, while the ETBs for small‐and‐medium enterprises are not as prominently addressed. This research highlights that LSC can affect both the amount of revenue a local government can generate and the methods it uses to collect these revenues.

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30

Blouin, Dominique, Paolo Crisafulli, Cristian Maxim y Francoise Caron. "An Introduction to ALISA and Its Usage for an Industrial Railway System Case Study". ACM SIGAda Ada Letters 43, n.º 1 (30 de octubre de 2023): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3631483.3631493.

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This paper presents an overview of ALISA (Architecture- Led Incremental System Assurance) and its evaluation for a case study of the railway domain as presented during the ADEPT workshop collocated with the 26th Ada-Europe International Conference on Reliable Software Technologies.

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31

Bernards, Nick. "Global industries and local development: labour in the Malagasy garment industry". SURG Journal 5, n.º 1 (23 de diciembre de 2011): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21083/surg.v5i1.1480.

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This paper examines some of the challenges and opportunities for development in Africa presented by the globalization of production through a qualitative-historical case study analysis of the condition of labour in the garment industry in Madagascar. It argues that this case demonstrates that attempts to incorporate national economies into the global economy on the basis of a comparative advantage in low-value added, labour intensive industries are unlikely to lead to significant development benefits. The paper first develops a historical overview of the development of the Malagasy export garment industry. It is situated within global and local trends towards economic liberalization, the re-orientation of development finance towards foreign direct investment, and the globalization of garment production. Three main structural features of the Malagasy Zone Franche garment industry are emphasized: the centrality of low cost labour, the dominance of low value added labour intensive activities, and reliance on access to markets in the industrialized north. These structural conditions are reinforced by the fluidity and volatility of the sector. The final section considers the impacts of these structures on labour relations in the garment industry. It argues that these structural conditions have kept wages and working conditions chronically poor. This failure to improve the condition of work is indicative of the weak structural position of peripheral economies and the challenges this poses to private sector-led development.

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32

Scalzo, A. J., L. D. McLaurin, G. S. Howard, Y. Mori, H. Hiura y T. Sato. "A New 150-MW High-Efficiency Heavy-Duty Combustion Turbine". Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 111, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 1989): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3240238.

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The 501F 60-Hz Combustion Turbine has been developed jointly by Westinghouse Electric Corporation and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. It continues a long line of large heavy-duty single-shaft combustion turbines by combining the proven efficient and reliable concepts of the W501D5 with the low NOx technology of the MW701D, together with the experience of the advanced cooled MF111. The new engine is described along with the improved evolutionary changes made from previous engines. Planned design and performance verification programs including model, full-scale component testing, and full-load engine tests are described. Mature output and efficiency in simple cycle mode will be 145 MW and 34 percent, respectively, with expected combined cycle efficiencies in excess of 50 percent.

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33

R, Radha. "A Survey on Resale of Automobiles Using Emerging Technology: Blockchain". International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 10, n.º 5 (30 de mayo de 2021): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijcsmc.2021.v10i05.007.

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Block chain technology has been encircled with multiple growing industries, includes: healthcare, Banks, hospitality, travels, CPG and Retail. The salient features of Blockchain being decentralized and transparent has led it be used in digital recording of events in day to day life. Automobile sale is one such event where there is constant growth in the figure, in which re-sale being a major part. The Paper work is emphasized more in transferring the ownership in resale of automobiles and is complicated. The reliable and convenient services brought by Blockchain efficiently overcome the challenges in resale of automobiles in current scenario. Blockchain has already made its success impact in many industries, the unique challenges in automobile resale is a topic we need to bring a light on.

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34

Tezcan, Tugba, Banu Sezer, Ugur Tamer y Ismail Hakki Boyaci. "Rapid and Reliable Detection of Lithium in Water Sources Using Surface Enhanced Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (SENLIBS) on Aluminium Substrate". International Journal of Engineering and Technology 15, n.º 1 (febrero de 2023): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2023.v15.1212.

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Lithium is one of the most important materials in re-chargeable battery as well as pharmaceutical and automotive industry. Due to the increasing demand for lithium for industrial production and daily usage, the reliable detection and recovery of lithium, a non-renewable metal, from water resources is an essential requirement. In this work, we performed lithium detection using surface enhanced laser induced breakdown spectroscopy on aluminium (Al) substrate for three different matrices, sea, river and municipal water. We also examined the matrix effect on sensitivity of lithium detection. Lithium spiked samples in different concentration (0- 100 ppm) was dried on an Al surface. The specific emission line of Li 670 nm was used for quantitative analysis. The intensity of Li was obtained about 15 times on Al substrate better than microscope glass. The limit of detection (LOD) value achieved to 0.138 ppm. No significant matrix effect was observed in the different water sources. Good reliability was obtained for intra and inter-day precision methods with RSD is <3.7% and<7.3% respectively in all water samples. Total analysis time including sample preparation is approximately in 1 min. We demonstrated that SENLIBS method provides rapid, high accuracy and repeatability of sensitive Li detection in different water sources.

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35

Newaj, Kamalesh. "Determining the True Reason for an Alleged Section 187(1)(c) Dismissal: A Discussion of National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa v Aveng Trident Steel (a Division of Aveng Africa (Pty) Ltd) (2021) 42 ILJ 67 (CC)". Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 24 (13 de octubre de 2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2021/v24i0a10517.

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On 27 October 2020, the Constitutional Court handed down judgment in National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa v Aveng Trident Steel (A Division of Aveng Africa (Pty) Ltd) 2021 42 ILJ 67 (CC). Following the judgment, it is now commonplace that the amendment to section 187(1)(c) of the Labour Relations Act, 1995 does not preclude an employer from dismissing employees for a permissible reason, such as its operational requirements, should they refuse to accept a demand. The court confirmed that in cases such as this where they are faced with two opposing reasons for the dismissal, an impermissible reason on the one hand and a permissible reason on the other, an enquiry must be conducted into what the true reason for the dismissal is. However, the approach to be followed in conducting this enquiry caused dissent. Half of the judges were of the view that the correct approach is to follow the causation test set out in SA Chemical Workers Union v Afrox Ltd 1999 20 ILJ 1718 (LAC), while the other half disavowed reliance on the causation test. Instead, they opted to support the enquiry conducted in Chemical Workers Industrial Union v Algorax (Pty) Ltd 2003 24 ILJ 1917 (LAC). This case note seeks to establish which approach should be followed in determining the true reason for an alleged section 187(1)(c) automatically unfair dismissal.

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36

R, Jyothi, Tejas Holla, Umesh NS, K. Uma Rao y Jayapal R. "Condition Monitoring and Feature Extraction of Stator Current Phasors for Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in AC Drive". International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 11, n.º 1 (30 de octubre de 2021): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a3173.1011121.

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AC drives are employed mainly in process plants for various applications. In most industrial applications, Induction motor drives are preferred as they are robust, reliable, and efficient. Process industries have seen a paradigm shift from manual control to automatic control. Advancements in power electronics technology have led to smooth control of the induction motor using variable frequency drives over an entire speed range. Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) comprises of Voltage source inverter and a three phase squirrel cage induction motor. Various electric faults that are incipient in the VFD cause an abrupt change in circuit parameters resulting in insulation damage, reduced efficiency, and leading to catastrophic failure of the entire system. Hence, continuous monitoring of the system parameters such as stator current, speed, and the vibration of the machine is essential to diagnose incipient faults in the system. AI techniques have been effectively used in the fault diagnosis of electrical systems. In the proposed work, simulation results of machine learning-based fault diagnosis techniques are presented. Real-time IoT-based condition monitoring of the Variable Frequency Drive is also implemented for enhanced fault diagnosis of various incipient electrical faults in AC drives. The experimental results obtained are validated with the simulation data.

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37

Rafferty, Felicity. "Pay Equity: An Industrial Relations Anomaly?" Journal of Industrial Relations 33, n.º 1 (marzo de 1991): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002218569103300101.

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The Professional Officers' Association, which operates in the Commonwealth employment sector, has been in the forefront of the contemporary movement to achieve pay equity for women employed in female intensive professions. The Association's experiences have led it to conclttde that pay equity is difficult for parties to the industrial relations system to negotiate in the context of the established industrial relations model, which places strong reliance on the process of negotiation and compromise. This is further complicated by the conflicting position of the Commonwealth government at the political level, with a policy that supports pay equity, and as an employer who historically has resisted and impeded implementation of pay equity, and continues to do sa This paper examines the positions adopted by the Commonwealth government as an employer, by the Indtrstriat Relations Commission as guardian of the public interest, including the national economy, and by unions, primarily in the context of the Association's experiences in pursuing claims for pay equity for female professions. The paper describes the means by which pay equity claims are succeeding with the assistance of the Commission, using the Association's dental therapist cases as a case sttrdy, and draws on the experience of other contemporary pay equity cases in addition to those run by the Professional Officers' Association in order to emphasize tfre dysfunctional aspects of the process imposed by the Indrsstrial Relations Commission as a means of dealing with claims for pay equity.

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38

Tsega, Tenaw Tegbar, Klaus-Dieter Thoben, D. K. Nageswara Rao y Bereket Haile. "Leather and textile industries-strategic sectors for Ethiopia to gain capability of manufacturing for global market competitiveness: A literature review". Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology 15, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2022): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejst.v15i1.2.

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Leather and textile industries have a vital role of transforming countries into industrialization-manufacturing led economy. There has been a focus on these industries in Ethiopia to bring manufacturing capability which can be scaled up in the future to produce other value-added products for global markets. However, there is lack of organized scientific information about the actions taken by the government to develop the industries, what the achievements are, and the challenges of the medium and large-scale manufacturing firms in the leather and textile industries. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to synthesize the available scientific and other reliable information by employing a qualitative systematic review method and come up with a new insight. Guided by the thematic literature synthesizing technique, this paper found that the medium and large- scale manufacturing firms in the leather and textile industries have penetrated the global market by improving the quality of products and increasing the quantity of production, although they have faced severe challenges to operate as per their design capacity mainly due to problems related to inputs. The paper presents the strategies implemented to stimulate the manufacture of leather and textile products, the performance improvement practices, the achievements, and challenges of the manufacturing firms in the leather and textile industries. Besides, it identified the existing gaps and the future lines of work.

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39

Yunusa-Kaltungo, Akilu y Ruifeng Cao. "Towards Developing an Automated Faults Characterisation Framework for Rotating Machines. Part 1: Rotor-Related Faults". Energies 13, n.º 6 (17 de marzo de 2020): 1394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13061394.

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Rotating machines are pivotal to the achievement of core operational objectives within various industries. Recent drives for developing smart systems coupled with the significant advancements in computational technologies have immensely increased the complexity of this group of critical physical industrial assets (PIAs). Vibration-based techniques have contributed significantly towards understanding the failure modes of rotating machines and their associated components. However, the very large data requirements attributable to routine vibration-based fault diagnosis at multiple measurement locations has led to the quest for alternative approaches that possess the capability to reduce faults diagnosis downtime. Initiatives aimed at rationalising vibration-based condition monitoring data in order to just retain information that offer maximum variability includes the combination of coherent composite spectrum (CCS) and principal components analysis (PCA) for rotor-related faults diagnosis. While there is no doubt about the potentials of this approach, especially that it is independent of the number of measurement locations and foundation types, its over-reliance on manual classification made it prone to human subjectivity and lack of repeatability. The current study therefore aims to further enhance existing CCS capability in two facets—(1) exploration of the possibility of automating the process by testing its compatibility with various machine learning techniques (2) incorporating spectrum energy as a novel feature. It was observed that artificial neural networks (ANN) offered the most accurate and consistent classification outcomes under all considered scenarios, which demonstrates immense opportunity for automating the process. The paper describes computational approaches, signal processing parameters and experiments used for generating the analysed vibration data.

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40

Emek, Ömer Fazıl. "Examining the relationship between exports and economic growth in Türkiye: Fourier Toda-Yamamoto Granger causality test". Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 12, n.º 2 (25 de junio de 2024): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v12i2.2385.

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This study aims to investigate the causal relationship between exports and economic growth in Türkiye from 2016:1 to 2023:12, focusing on the validity of the export-led growth hypothesis. The Fourier Toda-Yamamoto Granger Causality Test created by Nazlıoğlu, Gormus and Soytas (2016) was used with variables including total exports and industrial production index derived from monthly data. The data suggest a bidirectional causation between the two variables, indicating that each one is the cause of the other. The export-led growth hypothesis is confirmed in Türkiye for the relevant timeframes. The results of this study align closely with existing research on the topic compared to other studies, further suggesting that decreasing the reliance on imported intermediate items in Turkish export products will enhance the direct connection between exports and economic growth.

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41

Oh, Seung-Youn. "China's Race to the Top: Regional and Global Implications of China's Industrial Policy". World Trade Review 20, n.º 2 (11 de febrero de 2021): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474562000052x.

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AbstractThe paper examines the global and regional implications of China's revitalized state capitalism model through the sectoral lens of the Chinese automotive industry, which stands at the intersection of both traditional and green industrial policy. At the multinational level, China skillfully facilitates local policy implementation that creates excess capacity by propping up local and national champions through convenient compliance with the WTO. At the bilateral level, China closely links purchasing and coercive diplomacy with protections for Chinese players both at home and abroad. Key endeavors like the Belt and Road Initiative open up overseas markets to develop global champions and secure foreign footholds for Chinese champions. Additionally, China's increasing reliance on exclusionary diplomacy provides political justifications to discriminate against foreign competitors within the Chinese market while moving forward with industrial upgrading of domestic players. When linked together, these factors – all byproducts of China's approach to state-led capitalism – combine to explain China's efforts to create a race to the top.

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42

Oshin, Ola Austin y Engr Olla Moses. "Development of Wind and Diesel Generator Hybrid Power System Model for Urban Electrification". Journal La Multiapp 3, n.º 5 (14 de noviembre de 2022): 207–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v3i5.675.

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The progress and prosperity of any nation depend on the amount of electrical energy consumed in the country. But African countries produce and consume the lowest amount of electricity in the world. This has led to the present incessant, unstable and unreliable power supply system in African Countries which has grounded many activities and has destroyed many industrial processes. This has also increased unemployment rate and increased crime rates in the continents. In order to satisfy the high energy demand in the residential and industrial environments in this continent, and provide solution to these problems, electrical energy should be reliable, aﬀordable, effective, and sustainable.

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43

Annan, Renee. "Equality through Education: A Review of Michael Manley's Vision for Jamaica". Caribbean Quilt 6, n.º 1 (23 de febrero de 2022): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/cq.v6i1.36733.

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Michael Manley envisioned a Jamaica that would provide equality for the working-class through education. This was done consider- ing the socio-economic structure of the country which reflects its legacies of colo- nialism, slavery, and imperialism. Indica- tions of this trauma are evident in racial divisions based largely in colourism and class inequalities, which have led to the stigmatization of manual labour. During what historians Chambers and Airey label the ‘Socialist Era’ in Jamaica (i.e. 1972 and 1980), Manley’s People’s National Party (PNP) government sought to embed ideals of self-reliance into vital socio-economic industries such as education, agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The ultimate goal of this was aimed at reversing the condition of psychological dependency that plagued many regions in the Global South. This policy review seeks consider the process by which Michael Manley imple- mented his administration’s Free Education policy during the years of 1972 to 1980.

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44

Okon Jacob, Augustine. "THE GROWTH OF NIGERIA'S ECONOMY FROM 1981 TO 2019 IN RELATION TO THE FINANCING OF AGRICULTURE". Food and Agri Economics Review 3, n.º 2 (2023): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/faer.02.2023.32.37.

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The analysis of various economic variables in Nigeria from 1981 to 2019 shows that the country’s economy has been heavily reliant on oil exports, which has left it vulnerable to external shocks and hindered economic growth. This over-reliance on oil exports has led to neglect of the agricultural sector, which was once the main source of foreign currency earnings for Nigeria. As a result, there has been a decline in food production and an increase in imports. However, a study investigating the impact of government spending on agriculture on Nigeria’s economic growth using secondary data covering the same period shows that investing in agriculture is essential for Nigeria to achieve a diversified economy and sustainable economic growth. The study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach and the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test to analyze the data and concludes that diversifying the economy into non-oil industries, such as agriculture, is likely to have a significant impact on economic growth. The regression analysis showed that government agricultural spending has a positive impact on economic growth. The findings suggest that RGDP, AO, AL, AE, and IFR had an up-down tendency, while INT had an up-down-up trend. The skewness statistic indicates that the variables’ frequency distributions were positively skewed, while the Kurtosis statistic indicates that they were normally distributed. The unit root tests indicate that all variables were stationary at 5%. The regression analysis showed that AO had a positive association with RGDP, while AL had a negative association with it. The study also provides additional information, such as the contribution of agriculture to Nigeria’s GDP and the statistical reliability of the variables.

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45

Jacob, Augustine Okon. "THE GROWTH OF NIGERIA'S ECONOMY FROM 1981 TO 2019 IN RELATION TO THE FINANCING OF AGRICULTURE". Business and Economics in Developing Countries 1, n.º 2 (10 de mayo de 2023): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/bedc.02.2023.64.70.

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The analysis of various economic variables in Nigeria from 1981 to 2019 shows that the country’s economy has been heavily reliant on oil exports, which has left it vulnerable to external shocks and hindered economic growth. This over-reliance on oil exports has led to neglect of the agricultural sector, which was once the main source of foreign currency earnings for Nigeria. As a result, there has been a decline in food production and an increase in imports. However, a study investigating the impact of government spending on agriculture on Nigeria’s economic growth using secondary data covering the same period shows that investing in agriculture is essential for Nigeria to achieve a diversified economy and sustainable economic growth. The study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach and the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test to analyze the data and concludes that diversifying the economy into non-oil industries, such as agriculture, is likely to have a significant impact on economic growth. The regression analysis showed that government agricultural spending has a positive impact on economic growth. The findings suggest that RGDP, AO, AL, AE, and IFR had an up-down tendency, while INT had an up-down-up trend. The skewness statistic indicates that the variables’ frequency distributions were positively skewed, while the Kurtosis statistic indicates that they were normally distributed. The unit root tests indicate that all variables were stationary at 5%. The regression analysis showed that AO had a positive association with RGDP, while AL had a negative association with it. The study also provides additional information, such as the contribution of agriculture to Nigeria’s GDP and the statistical reliability of the variables.

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46

Nguyen, Si Tien y An Dinh Pham. "Estimate the Meaning-Time-To-Failure of LED driver using Numerical simulation". Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences 62, n.º 6 (31 de diciembre de 2021): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46326/jmes.2021.62(6).09.

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The Meaning-Time-To-Failure (MTTP), also known as Electromigration Analysis is an estimation of product life. Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are usually driven by constant current switched-mode power supplies, which are invented early than LEDs for lighting applications. While LEDs themselves are extremely reliable and have a long lifetime, the electronic LED drivers in experiment usually fail due to overheating causing Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) explosion, inability provide current/voltage input to the LEDs over their whole lifetime. This paper proposes a numerical simulation method to predict fault location on PCB of LED driver based on 2-way coupling electro-thermal multiphysic analysis, then applies the analytic models to calculate the time to failure of the points on PCB of LED drivers. The procedures can be applied to assist managers in assessing risk and making LED-based lighting system reliability decisions.

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47

Ezurike, Benjamin y Modestus Okwu. "Modified Screw Jack for Lifting Operation in Industrial Setting". International Journal of Engineering and Technologies 13 (diciembre de 2017): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ijet.13.39.

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With the increasing level of technology, researchers all over the world are working continuously to improve and implement better and robust design of materials at workplace for productivity, efficiency and effectiveness. Detailed design procedure of a quick lifting screw jack is presented in this paper. The design is fundamentally a modification of the conventional scissor jack. The problems associated with the conventional jacks are the ergonomic snags experienced by operators due to prolonged bending or squatting positions during operation. These problems of waist pain and backaches are as a result of continuous turning of the wrench or crank shaft in an uncomfortable position for a long period. These led to the design and modification of quick lifting screw jack with gear arrangements that are safe, reliable and capable of raising or lowering heavy load with little effort. The results showed that the introduction of the crank and gear mechanism would help reduce difficulty in operation, reduce time, increase efficiency and effectively control the difficulties concomitant with Ergonomics - which is an ultimate sensitivity in design process.

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48

Ezurike, Benjamin y Modestus Okwu. "Modified Screw Jack for Lifting Operation in Industrial Setting". International Journal of Engineering and Technologies 13 (29 de diciembre de 2017): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-58afax.

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With the increasing level of technology, researchers all over the world are working continuously to improve and implement better and robust design of materials at workplace for productivity, efficiency and effectiveness. Detailed design procedure of a quick lifting screw jack is presented in this paper. The design is fundamentally a modification of the conventional scissor jack. The problems associated with the conventional jacks are the ergonomic snags experienced by operators due to prolonged bending or squatting positions during operation. These problems of waist pain and backaches are as a result of continuous turning of the wrench or crank shaft in an uncomfortable position for a long period. These led to the design and modification of quick lifting screw jack with gear arrangements that are safe, reliable and capable of raising or lowering heavy load with little effort. The results showed that the introduction of the crank and gear mechanism would help reduce difficulty in operation, reduce time, increase efficiency and effectively control the difficulties concomitant with Ergonomics - which is an ultimate sensitivity in design process.

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49

Fu, Xiang, Ye Zhang y Ling Qin. "Application of Spatial Digital Information Fusion Technology in Information Processing of National Traditional Sports". Mobile Information Systems 2022 (9 de mayo de 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4386985.

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The rapid development of digital informatization has led to an increasing degree of reliance on informatization in various industries. Similarly, the development of national traditional sports is also inseparable from the support of information technology. In order to improve the informatization development of national traditional sports, this paper studies the fusion process of multisource vector image data and proposes an adjustment and merging algorithm based on topological relationship and shape correction for the mismatched points that constitute entities with the same name. The algorithm is based on topological relationship. The shape of the adjustment and merging algorithm is modified, and finally, a set of national traditional sports information processing system is constructed by combining the digital information fusion technology. Experiments have proved that the method of national traditional sports information processing based on digital information fusion technology proposed in this paper is effective and can play a good role in the digital development of national traditional sports.

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50

اياد جاسم, دانية y أ. د. فلاح خلف علي. "تقييم واقع صناعة تصفية النفط في العراق". Iraqi Journal For Economic Sciences 2020, n.º 67 (18 de enero de 2021): 154–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/ijes2020.67.7.

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The oil refining industry in Iraq is one of the industries of strategic importance, and what these industries have been subjected to destruction, obsolescence and neglect in a way that led to the deterioration of oil products in quantity and quality, and in a manner that is not commensurate with Iraq's capabilities in the field of daily crude oil production, as well as its incompatibility with laws and standards. In addition to the inability of these industries to achieve self-sufficiency and resort to closing the gap through imports. The study assumes that rebuilding the oil refineries in Iraq on modern foundations commensurate with international environmental laws and standards, will contribute to achieving self-sufficiency in high-quality oil products and open new horizons for the refining industry. The study reached several conclusions, the most important of which are the most important reasons for the decline in the production of refineries in Iraq, failure to implement investment projects for the oil refineries sector, reliance on old methods of liquidation, obsolescence of treatment units, neglect of maintenance and maintenance operations, and continuous stops due to the interruption of electrical current, and sabotage of some pipelines that transport crude oil to the refineries. The researcher recommended that the existence of a strong sector of refineries in Iraq capable of securing energy sources and achieving self-sufficiency, in addition to its ability to compete, that achieving this goal requires working on building new and modern refineries and rehabilitating old refineries to increase production capacities and obtain high-quality oil products to Iraq can compete in the global

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