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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Relations with Peruvians"

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Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 26 de julio de 2024

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1

Muschi, Gianncarlo. "U.S.-Peruvian Business Relations and Their Effects on the Pioneer Migration of Peruvians to Paterson, New Jersey 1920–1950". Latin Americanist 65, n.º 2 (2021): 286–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tla.2021.0019.

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2

Carey, Mark. "Mountaineers and Engineers: The Politics of International Science, Recreation, and Environmental Change in Twentieth-Century Peru". Hispanic American Historical Review 92, n.º 1 (1 de febrero de 2012): 107–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-1470986.

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Abstract During the 1930s, the German and Austrian Alpine Society sponsored three mountaineering-scientific expeditions to the Peruvian Andes, focusing especially on the Cordillera Blanca and adjacent valley known as the Callejón de Huaylas. They climbed mountains, conducted scientific studies, produced detailed maps, explored the highlands, and interacted with Peruvian intellectuals. Similar German expeditions went to Asia, Africa, and elsewhere in South America during this decisive period for the Nazi empire. This essay analyzes the writings and publications of the German and Austrian mountaineer-scientists who went to Peru, especially the Austrian leader Hans Kinzl, as well as examining government documents, technical reports, tourism publicity, diplomatic correspondence, and travel accounts to understand how Peruvian policy makers, engineers, scientists, intellectuals, tourism boosters, regional authorities, urban-based ruling classes, and rural residents in the mountains interacted with the European mountaineer-scientists during and after their expeditions. Most Peruvian groups initially welcomed the foreign mountaineer-scientists, using their activities to pursue their own agendas during the 1930s and 1940s. By the 1960s, however, many had become opposed to foreign mountaineers and scientists “intervening” in the Andes. World War II, natural disasters, the weak nation-state, coast-sierra divisions, growing Peruvian expertise in science and engineering, and the rise of an Andean tourism economy influenced how Peruvians perceived and interacted not only with the foreign mountaineer-scientists, but also with the Andean alpine landscape. Moreover, the dynamic physical environment also shaped historical processes: from science and engineering to landscape perceptions, tourism economies, national development, and international relations.

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3

Goryachev, Nikolay. "Chinese Mining Companies in Peru: Is There a Single Cause of Problems?" Russian and Chinese Studies 5, n.º 3 (29 de diciembre de 2021): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2021.5(3).141-150.

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China’s dependence on the supply of mineral resources is becoming stronger than ever. The activity of Chinese investors in the mining industry on a global scale has increased significantly during the last years. Moreover, the activity of Chinese mining investors in the developing countries has some special characteristics such as large-scale projects and protests of local communities during their implementation. This article discusses the activities of Chinese mining companies in Peru, in which both of these conditions were present. The author analyzes the activities of “Shougang”, “Chinalco” and “MMG Ltd” in Peru. The hypothesis is as follows. If there is a special Chinese way of investing, the problems of listed investors (which lead to conflict with local communities) should have a single reason that is unique for all Chinese enterprises. In these conditions, investors should keep the distance between themselves and Peruvian authorities and the local citizens. As a result of the study, the conclusion is made that such reason cannot be identified at this stage. The causes of problems for each of the considered enterprises are unique, but not common for all of them. The origins of these problems are the economic situation, the bureaucratic problems of the Peruvian authorities, as well as the general trends in the relations between transnational mining companies and the Peruvians. At the same time, Chinese companies try to take into account the experience of their predecessors. Most likely, in the future that could possibly lead to greater openness and expansion of dialogue between investors, government and the public worldwide.

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4

Introini, Fabio. "Tra media e socialitŕ. I consumi culturali nelle sfere relazionali". IKON, n.º 56 (noviembre de 2009): 75–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ikr2008-056004.

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- Sociologists of migration are paying increasing attention to the transnational aspects of migratory phenomena. In particular, the term ‘transnationalism' refers mainly to the tight-knit network of exchanges and two-way connections that migrants create between their countries of origin and of destination. It also refers to the fact that often - but not always - these same migrants commit to, and simultaneously participate in, the social lives of their places of origin and of residence. This article analyzes how the first and second generation Egyptians and Peruvians, living in Milan, interact with the society in which they live and with the society they come from. Relations in which the role of communication and information media is almost always crucial.

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5

SHIOSHVILI, Tamar. "Some Observations on Civic Integration of National Minorities in the United States and Georgia". Journal in Humanities 7, n.º 1 (5 de marzo de 2019): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/hum.v7i1.372.

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Immigration historians have been greatly interested in the process of US immigration as immigrants cease to be “foreigners” and yet do not become “one hundred percentAmericans”. Ethnicity has become a major notion in the analysis of the process of immigrant adaptation. In the U.S. Geography plays an important tole in the integrationprocess, how the immigrants establish ethnic ties and what kind of ethnic resources they exercise in different environments.Gaining differential socio-economic status, Japanese-Peruvians assume ‘Asian’ identity in Los Angeles and ‘Hispanic/Latino’ in New York. Another main factor is linguistic affinity,which is shaped through social relations. In Los Angeles Japanese-Peruvians speak Japanese, prospering through Japanese-American business companies, while in NewYork they speak Spanish.When considering the integration process of Georgian national minorities in 2005-2013, we speak of insufficient knowledge of Georgian state language among national minorities,that obstructs their socio-economic development and explains their mal-representation on all level of central or local governance, in the Parliament of Georgia. Althoughthe Ministry of Education and Science enacted a number of innovative regulations in terms of enforcing the instruction of the state language in non-Georgian language regionsthrough establishing preschool centers, trainings for national minority teachers, facilitating enrollment of minorities into universities in condition of covering just oneyear Georgian Language Training freshman course , no professional, standardized approaches were implemented, as regulations needed some supplementary mechanisms.Keywords: Adaptation, ethnic, language skills, self-categorization

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6

Villacorta, Yolanda Ramírez. "La interculturalidad en la sociedad peruana y la formación del docente intercultural". South Florida Journal of Development 2, n.º 2 (4 de junio de 2021): 2759–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv2n2-129.

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Peru is recognized as a pluricultural and multilingual country, with more than 50 original ethnic groups (Andean-Amazonian), to which we would add Afro-Peruvians and international migrants. However, the country vision has been homogenous, around the European target and the Spanish cultural heritage, hiding cultural diversity. The relations between cultures have been asymmetric, expressed in discrimination, marginalization, exclusion, on the basis dominant-dominated opposition; majority-minority. Teachers have been trained in this vision of the country and have been oriented to transmit information from the Western world and European knowledge, without assessing ancestral knowledge of cultural groups existing in the country. Currently, we seek to change that paradigm and has incorporated the proposal of the intercultural approach for relations between cultures and also for education. The classrooms are now multicultural. The new national educational policy marks an unavoidable challenge: to create a new curricular model to train intercultural teachers, reinforcing in them didactics and competences, capable of valuing and recovering knowledge of cultural diversity, to fulfill the role of educating in interculturality and forming citizens intercultural in a double dimension: to respond to the country and to act in the context of globalization.

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7

Stokes, Jeffery D. y Piet Desmet. "Considering Cultural Perspectives in Mexico and Peru in the Teaching of Spanish". ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics 160 (1 de enero de 2010): 49–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/itl.160.03sto.

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In an effort to better understand Latin American cultural perspectives that should be communicated to students as part of their learning to function in Spanish, a survey articulating 26 hypothesized cultural perspectives of modern Latin Americans was administered to 58 individuals from Mexico and Peru. Survey items were based mainly on the Kluckhohn Model’s five areas: human nature, man-nature, time, activity and relations. Results revealed some statistically significant differences between Mexicans and Peruvians, as well as among participants based on sex, age and rural vs. urban background, but only on a very limited number of the 26 items for each of these four variables. The overall results suggested general, and sometimes very strong, agreement with most of the survey items. Only four of the items produced an average low enough to be indicative of more disagreement than agreement. Participant comments provided further insight into individual cultural perspectives. Results provide important implications regarding the cultural component in the teaching of Spanish.

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8

Ratigan, Kerry. "Are Peruvians Enticed by the “China Model”? Chinese Investment and Public Opinion in Peru". Studies in Comparative International Development 56, n.º 1 (marzo de 2021): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12116-021-09321-0.

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9

Vilog, Ron Bridget. "Narratives of Ethnolinguistic Bordering:Cultural Encounters of Philippine Nikkeijin Workers in Aichi, Japan". Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 33, n.º 2 (5 de enero de 2016): 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v33i2.4966.

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By virtue of Japan's 1990 Immigration Policy, the so-called 'nikkeijin' or descendants of Japanese nationals who emigrated and settled in American and Southeast Asian territories before the Second World War, have been allowed to 'return' to their ancestral homeland (Japan). As a consequence, thousands of Brazilians, Peruvians and Filipino nikkeijin have been granted residency status by the Japanese government, with the clear expectation that they demonstrate cultural proximity leading to integration. Within their workplaces, nikkeijin encounter various cultures and ethnicities whose social positions and images are shaped by perceptions and expectations of the wider Japanese society. This article explores the formation and modification of ethnic boundaries, accompanied by the fragmentation of identities, during the experience of migration. The dynamics of 'identity bordering', based on regionalistic affiliations, are not only ignited by cultural stereotyping or ethnic attribution, they are also underpinned by the mechanism of power politics within the workplace. This study utilized the life history interviews of 60 third generation (sansei) and fourth generation (yonsei) Filipino nikkeijin, who are currently working in manufacturing plants and factories in Aichi Prefecture, Japan.

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10

Bourque, Susan C. y Kay B. Warren. "Democracy Without Peace: The Cultural Politics of Terror in Peru". Latin American Research Review 24, n.º 1 (1989): 7–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100022652.

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The twelve years of military rule in Peru between 1968 and 1980 witnessed few abuses of human rights, in marked contrast to the activities of military governments in Southern Cone countries like Brazil, Argentina, and Chile. Yet paradoxically, the return to democracy in Peru, with the election of Fernando Belaúnde in 1980 and Alan García in 1985, has brought sharp escalations in political violence and terror. Guerrilla activity by the Sendero Luminoso (“Shining Path”) in the highlands, urban terrorism, and a severe economic crisis have combined to pose a serious challenge to the authority of the state. Thus it is problematic to speak of a “return to democracy” while Peruvians are being subjected to expanding military control and repression.

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11

Bobadilla Terán, Patricia. "Las relaciones públicas y la gestión de la comunicación. Caso del Instituto del Mar del Perú (IMARPE)". Correspondencias & Análisis, n.º 6 (27 de octubre de 2016): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/cian.2016.n6.04.

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12

Guerra-Barón, A. "The Sino-Peruvian relation and the construction of the official narrative of Peru as a hub management". Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 9, n.º 4 (11 de mayo de 2022): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-4-53-67.

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This article discusses the driving forces behind the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Peru. Accordingly, the importance of bilateral cooperation in the development of Sino-Peruvian relations is being assessed. Given that the Chinese presence in Peru is an extended phenomenon, the article attempts to determine the extent of China’s influence on bilateral relations and its importance in building the official narrative of Peruvian decision-makers regarding the trans-Pacific image they aim to project in relation to China. For this reassion the article recurs to the productive notion of power, focusing on intangible elements mainly to enquire by the discursive constructions of the Peruvian technocrat agents and related practices embedded into the Sino-Peruvian relation −strongly led by the Asian country. The article concludes that the main topics of bilateral cooperation make it possible to single out four stages of China’s international policy towards Peru. Even though the Sino-Peruvian relation does not ground either can be explained exclusively on economic criteria or an institutional basis, the current associativity between both countries answer to the reciprocal knowledge triggered by migratory waves of the Chinese in moments of economic and political stress. At the same time, the discourses and narratives created by Peruvian technocrats acknowledge the country’s trans-Pacific identity; China’s weight in this identification is defining for the narrative of Peru as a bridge country in the 1990s and South America’s operational hub in Asia in the 21st century.

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13

Miyashiro Goyzueta, Harumi. "Planificación estratégica de relaciones públicas y la reputación corporativa en el corporate empresarial peruano". Cultura 31 (30 de diciembre de 2017): 87–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/cultura.2017.v31.05.

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14

Gonzales García, Carlos Ricardo. "Las relaciones internacionales del Perú a través del diario Perú21. Encuadres noticiosos en la información periodística sobre asuntos de Cancillería". Correspondencias & Análisis, n.º 6 (27 de octubre de 2016): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/cian.2016.n6.12.

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15

Claiborne, Nancy, Junqing Liu, Henry Vandenburgh, Jan Hagen, Armando Mera Rodas, Juan Manuel Raunelli Sander, Juan Gabriel Adanaque Zapata y Martin Javier Zurita Paucar. "Northern Peruvian non-governmental organizations". International Social Work 52, n.º 3 (mayo de 2009): 327–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872808102067.

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English Interorganizational relationships are important capacity-building mechanisms for non-governmental organizations. Based on case studies of six Peruvian NGOs, this study found that international NGOs play crucial roles in how Peruvian NGOs function. In contrast, collaborative relationships among these Peruvian NGOs and with the government are underdeveloped. Possible reasons for these findings are discussed. French Les relations inter organisations représentent d’importants mécanismes de construction d’aptitude pour les organisations non gouvernementales. Basée sur les études de cas de six ONGs péruviennes, cette étude démontre que les ONGs internationales jouent un rôle crucial dans le fonctionnement des ONGs péruviennes. Par contraste, les relations de coopération entre ces ONGs péruviennes et avec le gouvernement sont sous- développées. Les raisons possibles de ces résultats sont discutées. Spanish Las relaciones inter-organizacionales son importantes mecanismos de construcción para las organizaciones no gubernamentales. Basado en seis ONG peruanas, este estudio determinó que las ONG internacionales juegan un papel fundamental en el funcionamiento de las ONG peruanas. Por el contrario, las relaciones de colaboración entre estas ONG peruanas y el gobierno están subdesarrolladas. Las posibles razones de estos descubrimientos son discutidas.

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16

Vinokurov, Vasiliy. "Comintern and the founding of the Communist Party of Peru". Latinskaia Amerika, n.º 11 (2023): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0028268-3.

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The article focuses on the character of relations between the Communist International (Comintern) and the Peruvian Left movement in 1930. Based on a wide source base, including documents of archives, the article author the causes of the reorganization of the Peruvian Socialist Party. While the role of the Comintern was significant, the process never was unilateral one: the Peruvian communists, led by Jose Carlos Mariátegui, sought to build a Communist party, realizing the gradual aggravation of the internal political situation in their country (the economic crisis, repressions by the dictatorial regime of A. Leguía, the break with the APRA, etc.). It appears that the creation of the Communist Party of Peru didn’t occur under the orders of the Comintern, but as a result of its complex and mutual cooperation with the Peruvian communists.

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17

Cardenas Sanatta, Ana Vanessa. "Comprehensive view to the Pacific Alliance". Latinskaia Amerika, n.º 11 (2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0017115-5.

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The review is devoted to the analysis of the collective monograph on Pacific Alliance edited by the Peruvian specialist in International Relations Oscar Vidarte Arevalo which contains the chapters on different aspects of activities of this integration group.

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18

Crow, Joanna. "Photographic Encounters: Martín Chambi, Indigeneity and Chile–Peru Relations in the Early Twentieth Century". Journal of Latin American Studies 51, n.º 1 (27 de julio de 2018): 31–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x18000342.

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AbstractIn 1936, the indigenous Peruvian photographer Martín Chambi travelled to and exhibited his work in Chile. Using a transnational framework of historical analysis, this article explores the multiple meanings of his visit. In particular it underscores the involvement of the Chilean and Peruvian governments in this cultural encounter, and highlights some of the commonalities and connections, as well as differences, between the discourses of race that were circulating in Chile and Peru at the time. This is important because it undermines the dominant historical narratives, which have tended to present Chile as a country that – in contrast to Peru – failed to engage in discussions about the so-called ‘indigenous question’, and which have interpreted relations between Chile and Peru almost exclusively as antagonistic and hostile.

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19

Mencher, A. "Commentary: Ethics and the State". Practicing Anthropology 16, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1994): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.16.1.a46v0589u464g457.

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As a businessman working in the Peruvian jungle since 1971, I have used my training in anthropology in a hands-on approach to corporate management. My persevering attempt to comprehend the Peruvian cultural profile has been instrumental in successful relations with the more than five thousand workers who, in the last two decades, have been employed off and on in our group of enterprises. Dr. Ervin's commentary in Practicing Anthropology served to remind me that student life is still as wonderfully unreal as it was in 1942 when I was at the University of New Mexico.

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20

Zhilkin, O. N. y G. W. P. Chavarry. "Foreign trade relations of the Peru Republic and Russia: history and development prospects". Vestnik Universiteta 1, n.º 11 (26 de diciembre de 2022): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-11-130-137.

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The article analyses the historical aspects and prospects for the development of foreign trade relations between Peru and Russia. The dynamics of RussianPeruvian diplomatic relations was studied, the most significant periods of these relations were highlighted, the crisis periods that affected cooperation between countries, including the Second Pacific War (1879−1884) were identified, and the collapse of the USSR. The most fruitful period in the history of Russian-Peruvian relations is marked by the beginning of the “most-favoured-nation” regime, established in 1969 after the signing of the Trade Agreement by the parties. The key aspects of the current state of trade cooperation between Peru and Russia are highlighted. The intensification of trade cooperation in the modern period occurred after the meeting of the presidents of Russia and Peru in 2008 at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Lima. The commodity structure of trade relations between Peru and Russia is considered. It is suggested that the priority tasks for the further active development of Russian-Peruvian cooperation can be considered the increase and diversification of trade, the growth of mutual investment, and the signing of a bilateral free trade agreement. The methodological basis of the research includes general scientific methods: historical-legal, structural-functional, comparative-legal, formal-legal, statistical. The information work was compiled scientific literature, monographs, regulatory documents, and reference materials that demonstrate the functioning of foreign economic activity, including between Russia and Peru.

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21

Gonzalez-Vicente, Ruben. "The Political Economy of Sino-Peruvian Relations: A New Dependency?" Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 41, n.º 1 (marzo de 2012): 97–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261204100104.

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This article reviews dependency postulates and examines whether they are applicable to explain the political economy of China's contemporary relations with Peru. It argues that the dichotomy between Peru as a commodity-providing periphery and China as a core manufacturing centre is insufficient to explain the ways in which power is embedded in the international economic system, and particularly inadequate to identify winners and losers in the international division of labour. Thereby, in line with some recent international political economy discussions of power, the article proposes that China should not be understood as a self-contained economic entity, but as a hub where natural resources are mobilized for transnational production. Furthermore, contending that a focus on nation-states fails to capture the complexity of (underdevelopment dynamics, it suggests that notions of internal colonialism, flexible sovereignties and postcolonial analyses of representation provide fresher perspectives from which to understand the distribution of power along the political economy of Sino-Peruvian relations.

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22

C., Lorena Núñez. "Is it Possible to Eradicate Poverty without Attending to Mental Health? Listening to Migrant Workers in Chile through their Idioms of Distress". Journal of Health Management 11, n.º 2 (mayo de 2009): 337–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097206340901100205.

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Departing from the existing critique of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), regarding the absence of mental health dimensions in the formulation of its poverty related goal, this article explores the interrelation between poverty and mental health by examining experiences of emotional distress of Peruvian migrant workers in Chile. Through an analysis of the idioms that Peruvian migrants use to communicate their distress, this article proposes an understanding of Peruvian migrant's emotional suffering that attends to the broader unequal relations that migrant workers are subjected to in the host society. The analysis enables an understanding of their experiences of social exclusion and personal uprootedness, making visible the agency that the migrants display in giving meanings and coping with their emotional distress, most often outside the medical system. This article argues for the need to develop alternative and culturally sensitive approaches to mental health, in order to support the everyday struggles of the poor.

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KILLICK, EVAN. "Godparents and Trading Partners: Social and Economic Relations in Peruvian Amazonia". Journal of Latin American Studies 40, n.º 2 (29 de abril de 2008): 303–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x08004008.

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AbstractThrough an ethnographic account of contemporary relations between Ashéninka men and mestizos on the Ucayali River in Eastern Peru, this article examines how individuals use specific cultural idioms in their attempts to counteract the exploitative nature of economic relations. Specifically the article considers how the institutions of ayompari trading partners and compadrazgo (godparenthood) are used by Ashéninka and mestizo individuals respectively to understand and try to control their relationships within the local economic system of habilitación. The article concludes by noting the continued importance of these individual relationships in light of recent changes to Peru's forestry laws.

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Durand, Francisco. "Business and the Crisis of Peruvian Democracy". Business and Politics 4, n.º 3 (noviembre de 2002): 319–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1044.

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The extent of business support for democracy in Latin America may determine whether the transitions from authoritarian rule since the 1980s lead to the consolidation of democratic regimes. While some analysts see business support for democracy as firm, others regard its as precarious, and still others believe it is contingent upon whether elected governments contest the economic interests or political dominance of the bourgeoisie. The difficulty of generalizing about the political orientations of business underscores the need for well-documented case studies. This study focuses on Peru, a country where democracy has been at grave risk, and it offers insight into the underlying forces and conditions that determine whether business supports or undermines democratic governance.

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de Almeida, Patrícia José, Carlos T. Salinas, Óscar J. Pérez-Huiman, Reynaldo Rafael Raygada Watanabe y Daniel Marcelo-Aldana. "Agrarian contracts, relations between agents, and perception on energy crops in the sugarcane supply chain: The Peruvian case". Open Agriculture 7, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2022): 581–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0112.

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Abstract Peruvian regions for sugarcane planting produce sugarcanes throughout the year with a high average productivity. The objective of this article is to analyze the role of agents in the sugarcane supply chain to Peruvian mills and their relationship with the practice of agrarian contracts to sugarcane production. The perception of landowners and farmers about bioenergy and their predisposition to plant energy crops is also investigated. Field interviews are conducted with the main agents of the sugarcane production chain in the major producing regions. Statistical analysis of data from field interviews indicates that the relationship between owners and sugarcane producers is of land leasing. Intermediate agents act as a fundamental part of the sugarcane supply chain. The sharecropping or sugarcane purchase contract is an instrument that is established between middlemen and small independent producers, whether they are owners or tenants. The middlemen participation in commercialization can reach 30–40% of the sugarcane production. Most mills prefer to produce sugarcane in own lands. A relatively high degree of inequity in favor of the middlemen appears in the intermediation process because, in general, the mills prefer this intermediation in their commercial practice. A large number of landowners and tenants are familiar with notions of energy crops, particularly in relation to sugarcane and have a positive vision about them for the environmental sustainability. However, their interest in planting bioenergy crops is less. Friendly and equitable relations between agents will provide more economic and social stability to the Peruvian sugarcane agroindustry.

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Caceres Sztorc, Agata Cristina. "Projekt "Sherezade": konstruowanie i reprezentacja tożsamości płciowej kobiet i mężczyzn w peruwiańskiej kulturze popularnej". Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny, n.º 107 (28 de julio de 2020): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36551/20811152.2020.107.04.

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Nowadays, in the era of globalization and information, the influence of mass media is of special importance in terms of the configuration of a patriarchal symbolic order, which establishes the hierarchy of genders based on the supremacy of the masculine, typical of males, over feminine, proper to women. This obstructive role division constantly recreates a stereotyped and reductionist vision of the sexes. The following study tries to approach the Peruvian feminine and masculine imaginary in two contemporary Peruvian cultural manifestations. Thus, we observe gender relations in Peru, the naturalization of cultural roles imposed by society, the permissiveness of gender violence and the construction of masculinity and femininity transmitted through two forms of spectacle in the popular cultural imaginary of Peru: free wrestling and vedettismo.

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Branca, Domenico. "The politics of humanity: On anthropological science fiction in Peru". Comuni@cción: Revista de Investigación en Comunicación y Desarrollo 14, n.º 3 (28 de septiembre de 2023): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33595/2226-1478.14.3.892.

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As a geocultural and temporally defined form of production, science fiction is fully within the scope of anthropological analysis. In this article, I aim to analyze the representation of the notion of humanity in Latin American science fiction. Specifically, I examine four narratives by Peruvian authors that offer a critical political lens on contemporary Peruvian society. As the notion of humanity is a complex and multifaceted concept explored by different disciplines, I seek to contribute to the discussion by providing a case study from social anthropology. Science fiction is a particularly relevant medium for social and political critique, as it allows for exploring real and contemporary situations by constructing possible worlds. Methodologically, I approach these four narratives ethnographically, that is, by contextualizing them within the Peruvian socio-political space. In terms of analysis, this article is framed within the anthropological exploration of colonial relations, the construction of social classifications, the boundaries and borders between the human and the non-human, and human impacts on the planet. I argue that science fiction can offer innovative perspectives that enrich a critical anthropological perspective.

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28

Perez-Leon-Acevedo, Juan-Pablo. "Sentencing Factors Concerning Those Most Responsible for International Crimes in Peru: An Analysis vis-à-vis International Criminal Court Sources". International Criminal Law Review 19, n.º 1 (30 de enero de 2019): 95–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01901005.

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Peruvian courts convicted those most responsible for acts that constitute or amount to international crimes committed during Peru’s internal conflict (1980–2000), namely, ex-leaders of the terrorist organisation Shining Path-Peruvian Communist Party and ex-senior state officials, including ex-President Alberto Fujimori. The present article seeks to identify, systematise and discuss the sentencing factors applied in this case-law. The analysis is also conducted comparatively vis-à-vis the law and practice of the International Criminal Court (icc). Sentencing factors in the examined Peruvian law and practice may be categorised into two groups: crime/culpability-related factors and offender’s personal circumstances-related factors. The article concludes that Peruvian sentencing law and practice are generally similar to icc sources.

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WILSON, FIONA. "Reconfiguring the Indian: Land–Labour Relations in the Postcolonial Andes". Journal of Latin American Studies 35, n.º 2 (mayo de 2003): 221–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x03006746.

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This article considers the ways in which provincial elites in the Peruvian Andes of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries addressed the task of dismantling colonial institutions and relations. It draws on material from a municipal archive to trace how the land-for-labour ‘pact of reciprocity’ linking the town of Tarma both to the central state and to the indigenous hinterland was re-worked and eventually brought to an end. The contexts in which a postcolonial discourse of the Indian emerged are explored, and are understood as linked to struggles between local government and central state over the deployment of indigenous labour.

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Weber, Cynthia. "Representing Debt: Peruvian Presidents Belaunde's and Garcia's Reading/Writing of Peruvian Debt". International Studies Quarterly 34, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1990): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2600575.

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31

Goryachev, N. N. "Shougang Hierro Pero – China's First Investment Experience in Latin America". Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 35 (2021): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2021.35.52.

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This paper observes the first China’s investment experience in Latin America. Coming of Chinese investors in Peru took place as a result of the ambiguous process of privatization of Peruvian state-owned enterprises. The main problems accompanying the activities of the new owners were labor relations with the local residents, and non-compliance with investment obligations. The research summarises that the origins of these problems.

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32

Zarate-Hoyos, German. "An Analysis of the Macroeconomic Determinants of Peruvian Remittances". Remittances Review 7, n.º 1 (31 de mayo de 2022): 49–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/rr.v7i1.1911.

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This paper evaluates the impact of several macroeconomic variables on the Peruvian remittances flow, as well as the existence of cointegration between them, during the period 1992 – 2017. To do so, the United States was chosen as the host country for the Peruvian migrants and the paper used quarterly data, American and Peruvian variables and a vector of error correction (VEC). Among the main results, evidence of co-integrated variables was confirmed, a structural break was found, and the impact of some macroeconomic determinants corroborate the predominance of the self-interest effect over the altruist one in the Peruvian migrants’ behavior.

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33

GOOTENBERG, PAUL. "Secret Ingredients: The Politics of Coca in US–Peruvian Relations, 1915–65". Journal of Latin American Studies 36, n.º 2 (mayo de 2004): 233–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x04007424.

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This article explores the hidden politics around so-called ‘Merchandise No. 5’, a secret formula extract of Peruvian coca-leaf used in the American beverage Coca-Cola since the early twentieth century. It analyses the peculiar early political economy of US cocaine control which by the 1920s lent the Coca-Cola Company (and its associate, Maywood Chemical Co. of New Jersey) special roles in drug diplomacy with Peru. It then follows the paradoxical transnational politics of this coca flow during the era of emerging world restrictions on cocaine and coca (1915–65). Coca-Cola was deeply engaged in drug politics with Peru.

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34

Baía, Larissa Ruiz. "Rethinking Transnationalism: Reconstructing National Identities among Peruvian Catholics in New Jersey". Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 41, n.º 4 (1999): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166193.

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Transnationalism has made significant contributions to the study of immigration, but it has failed to recognize the importance of the multiethnic, multicultural context of host societies in the construction of immigrants’ identities. Two Peruvian Catholic religious brotherhoods in Paterson, New Jersey, illustrate individual and collective identities that transcend traditional notions of nationality through complex relations with Latino immigrants from other nations. Religion contributes to the articulation of a pan-Latino identity in the host society.

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35

Aguilar, Giovanna y Jhonatan Portilla. "Determinants of Market Power in the Peruvian Regulated Microfinance Sector". Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 20, n.º 4 (5 de febrero de 2020): 657–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10842-019-00318-z.

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36

Jaquette, Jane S. y Abraham F. Lowenthal. "The Peruvian Experiment in Retrospect". World Politics 39, n.º 2 (enero de 1987): 280–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010443.

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NO country in Latin America, and few anywhere in the third world, was the subject of more social science writing during the late 1970s and early 1980s than Peru. Books, monographs, articles, and dissertations poured forth from Peru itself, from elsewhere in Latin America, and from the United States, Western Europe, and even the Soviet Union and Japan.

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37

Harvey, Penelope M. "Drunken speech and the construction of meaning: Bilingual competence in the Southern Peruvian Andes". Language in Society 20, n.º 1 (marzo de 1991): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500016055.

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ABSTRACTThis article examines the language use of drunken speakers in a bilingual community of the Southern Peruvian Andes. When drunk, speakers are less constrained in their linguistic choices by considerations of individual linguistic competence and of differential status between speaker and addressees. Cultural norms of heightened potency and diminished responsibility allow drunken speakers to extend their linguistic repertoires and to challenge established social relations. Spanish and Quechua carry very complex and ambiguous meanings related to local conceptions of power and evaluations of an Hispanic and a pre-Hispanic past. Drunks exploit the ambiguities in implicit social meanings that normally function to maintain the status quo as they use their extended communicative competence to present alternative views on the nature of social relations. (Bilingualism, language and power, social anthropology, South America)

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38

Kuzminskaitė, Dovilė. "Reception of César Vallejo’s Poetics in the Literary Works of Sigitas Parulskis and Vytautas Stankus". Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis 105, n.º 105 (22 de diciembre de 2021): 214–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37522/aaav.105.2022.111.

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The article presents a comparative analysis of the poems “La violencia de las horas” (“Violence of the Hours”) by the Peruvian poet César Vallejo, “Subjektyvi kronika” (“A Subjective Chronicle”) by the Lithuanian poet Sigitas Parulskis and “Devynios gyvybės” (“Nine Lives”) by his compatriot poet Vytautas Stankus. The aim of this research is to trace and highlight relations between the texts, explore how the meaning in a highly intertextual artwork is created, and to establish the common poetic features of the works discussed.

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39

Adins, S. "Bilateral relations between Peru and Russia in the 21st century: a Peruvian perspective". Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 9, n.º 4 (11 de mayo de 2022): 84–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-4-84-100.

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Since the beginning of the 21st century, Russia has tried to regain its status as a great power in world politics, leaving behind its ideological profile that characterized it during the Soviet era. Although it is true that Russian influence in Latin America is still far from reaching the levels of the United States, the European Union or China, Moscow has recently managed to increase its presence in the region. In turn, Peru aspires to position itself as an “emerging regional power”, with an important economic projection towards Asia-Pacific, although maintaining – for now – its strategic alignment with the West. After describing the main milestones of the historical relationship between Peru and Russia –as an empire, a Soviet republic and a post-Soviet republic –, this article seeks to identify the dynamics, as well as the main dimensions of the bilateral relationship in the 21st century. It concludes that, with the exception of the historical supply of Russian weapons to Peru, the links between the two states have been of a relatively low intensity, as a result of Peru’s international identity, convergent with theWest; a generally unfavorable and/or erroneous image of Russia among the country’s elites; as well as the economizing trend in its contemporary foreign policy.

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40

Ramos Cortez, Carola y Timothy MacNeill. "Indigenous Autonomy and Territorial Practices: Constructing Indigenous-State Relations in the Peruvian Amazon". Journal of Latin American Geography 20, n.º 3 (2021): 70–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lag.2021.0050.

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41

Clayton, Lawrence A. "Private Matters: The Origins and Nature of United States-Peruvian Relations, 1820-1850". Americas 42, n.º 4 (abril de 1986): 377–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007058.

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“We are still almost in a state of seige from the operations of the armed bands who rob and plunder almost daily, on the great thoroughfare between this city [Lima] and its port-town, Callao, and, amongst others, some of our countrymen have been attacked and wounded,” wrote Samuel Larned, United States Chargé d' Affaires at Lima on November 16, 1835. Lima and its environs were indeed in an uproar, made so by the revolt of the impetuous twenty-eight year old General Felipe Santiago de Salaverry against the government. While Salaverry the usurper was prosecuting his campaign in the interior, bands of soldiers prowled about the capital area, discipline and order loosened by a quicksilver political situation. Furthermore, Salaverry's attitudes were anti-foreign and his campaign “worthy of the times of Attila or Genghis Kan” to the mind of the American chargé. Little wonder that on December 10, 1835, a few Marines were landed at Callao to protect American interests and property. It was an unprecedented act, the first time United States Marines had ever been landed to protect American diplomatic missions. Next month they packed up and reboarded the U.S.S. Brandywine, only to put ashore once more in August to continue their vigil. On December 2, 1836, less than a year after first setting ashore, the Marines once more withdrew, but the landing, although modest in proportion to the violent maneuvers of the warring factions, symbolized the nature and extent of United States-Peruvian relations.

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42

FORSTNER, KATHRIN. "Women's Group-based Work and Rural Gender Relations in the Southern Peruvian Andes". Bulletin of Latin American Research 32, n.º 1 (23 de enero de 2012): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-9856.2011.00693.x.

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43

Reinhardt, R. O. "Russia – Peru: History and Science Diplomacy". Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 9, n.º 4 (11 de mayo de 2022): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-4-68-83.

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Thisarticle is dedicated to the200th anniversary of Peru’s independence and deals with the main milestones in evolution of Russia’s bilateral relations with this country in the context of history, foreign policy, culture and especially science. Taking into account the recently introduced new archival data, in the first part of the study, the author examines some of the circumstances of the first interstate contacts between the Russian Empire and the Republic of Peru alongside paying attention to the issues of intercultural communication. Further, applying an interdisciplinary approach, we study the period preceding the official establishment of diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Peru in 1969. Then, working from the premises of academic diplomacy with a focus on humanities, the author analyzes the formation and development of Peruvian studies undertaken by Russian scholars. Finally, we cast light upon the current state of affairs in Russia-Peru relations in terms of both State and public diplomacy.

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44

Lozada, Carlos, Rafo León y Rafo Leon. "Lifestyles of the Rich and Peruvian". Foreign Policy, n.º 121 (noviembre de 2000): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1149626.

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45

McCormick, Gordon H. "The shining path and Peruvian terrorism". Journal of Strategic Studies 10, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1987): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402398708437317.

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46

Leinaweaver, Jessaca B. "Toward an Anthropology of Ingratitude: Notes from Andean Kinship". Comparative Studies in Society and History 55, n.º 3 (26 de junio de 2013): 554–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417513000248.

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AbstractIn this article I examine gratitude and ingratitude as valuable analytical tools for determining how social inequalities inform kinship practices. Accusing one's kin of ingratitude reveals the edges and fault lines of kinship, as well as closely related expectations about what should be given, how it should be given, and how it should be received. As such, this essay follows in an esteemed anthropological tradition of unifying analyses of the gift and of kinship. It argues that expressions of and talk about gratitude and ingratitude closely index dimensions of social relations such as gender, generation, and social class, and simultaneously reveal tensions within kinship relations where duty and obligation are contested. Ethnographic examples are drawn from fieldwork in Ayacucho, a small city in the Peruvian Andes, where informal fostering and the fraught relations between grown children and their aging parents provide two related arenas for expressions of ideas about gratitude and ingratitude. Analyzing these two examples, I argue for gratitude and ingratitude as analytical heuristics, useful to identify and focus upon dimensions of relations understood to fall within the domain of kinship, and potentially useful in other settings as well.

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47

Twardoch, Paulina y Wojciech Klyta. "Kolejny przejaw fenomenu kodyfikacji prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego w Ameryce Łacińskiej – urugwajska Ustawa Ogólna o Prawie Prywatnym Międzynarodowym n°19.920 z 17 listopada 2020 r. Zagadnienia wybrane". Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego 30 (12 de junio de 2022): 79–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/pppm.2022.30.04.

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The article deals with the new Uruguayan act on private international law, i.e. the General Act on Private International Law n° 19.920 of the 17th of November 2020. The authors aim to analyse and assess its solutions, especially in the areas of matrimonial property relations, succession and legal entities, taking into account historical and comparative perspectives. The study presents the origins of the Act, its structure, main characteristics and ideas, and essential novelties introduced thereby. As for matrimonial property relations and succession, the authors focus on the question of the applicable law, while as for legal entities, also on the notion of the recognition of their legal personality. Within the comparative remarks, new Uruguayan provisions are explained against the background of Argentinian, Brazilian, Chilean, Colombian, Cuban, Dominican, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian and Venezuelan rules, as well as international multilateral conventions and European Union regulations.

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48

Roy, Franççois Le. "Mirages over the Andes: Peru, France, the United States, and Military Jet Procurement in the 1960s". Pacific Historical Review 71, n.º 2 (1 de mayo de 2002): 269–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2002.71.2.269.

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On May 5, 1967, U.S. National Security Adviser Walter W. Rostow briefed President Lyndon B. Johnson that Peru had contracted to buy twelve Mirage 5 supersonic fighter jets from France, "despite our repeated warnings of the consequences." The first planes were delivered a year later, prompting the United States to withhold development loans from Peru as directed by the Conte-Long Amendment to the 1968 Foreign Assistance Appropriations Bill. Peru was the first Latin American country (with the exception of Cuba) to equip its air force with supersonic combat aircraft, and its decision spurred a dramatic qualitative and financial escalation in regional arms procurement, thereby defeating Washington's effort to control the latter. The CIA qualified the "Mirage affair" as the "most serious issue" in U.S.-Peruvian relations at the time. The event demonstrated the growing desire of Peru and other Latin American countries to loosen the ties that bound them to Washington and exemplified France's drive to depolarize world politics during the Cold War. Demanded by the Peruvian military establishment, the Mirage deal also announced the golpe of October 1968 that ended the presidency of Fernando Belaúúnde Terry and ushered in the reformist military dictatorship of Juan Velasco Alvarado. In addition, it complicated relations between the White House, Congress, and the press in the antagonistic context of the Vietnam War. Finally, it further illustrated the diplomatic and economic stakes of military aircraft sales, as well as the appeal of the airplane as a symbol of national sovereignty and modernity.

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Brioso, Xavier, Danny Murguia y Alonso Urbina. "Teaching Takt -Time, Flowline, and Point-to-point Precedence Relations: A Peruvian Case Study". Procedia Engineering 196 (2017): 666–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.056.

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50

SELIGMANN, LINDA J. "the burden of visions amidst reform: peasant relations to law in the Peruvian Andes". American Ethnologist 20, n.º 1 (febrero de 1993): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.1993.20.1.02a00020.

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