Tesis sobre el tema "Relations villes-campagnes dans la littérature"
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Deswarte, Isabelle. "Les relations sociales urbaines à travers les romanciers français et anglais du dix-huitième siècle (1730-1780)". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040315.
Texto completoThe English and French novelists, who live principally in town, where they find publishers and readers, are particularly interested in the representation of the town, and especially of the urban relationship. Since the years 1730, the novelists begin to be more realistic; they particularly describe the capitals and also show the development of the English spas. They describe the urban activities, but they privilege the civilization of leisure to the prejudice of the labor. Consequently, the lower classes are not very present in the novels and are idealized, when the idle noblemen are very numerous. An ideological vision of the town also appears, based on the opposition between the capital and the provincial town, and on the contrast between the city and the country
Benbaddi, Kassou. "Rapports ville campagne et organisation de l'espace dans la province de Khemisset, Maroc". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376028033.
Texto completoHajouj, Amina. "Relations ville-campagne dans le pays Abda (Maroc)". Tours, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOUR4502.
Texto completoAt the start of this study about the relationship between town and countryside in the abda area, we were mainly bed by the desire to find out the answers to two questions, one repeated so often by the local populations and the other more general, obviously inspiried by our readings and our first field investigations how is it that safi, this big industrial port-town is a dead town where nothing works? then is it, so obvious that safi, in spite of the changes carried out since the independence, and despite its new functions finds difficulties in inserting itself in an autonomous regional space (the abdas) and in a disorganized urban networks, that is wedged between a large metropolis, casablanca, and two small dynamic centers, sebt gzoula and jemaa sheim? as we wanted neither to undertake a monograph of the town, more to examine the abdi space as a separate regional entity, this study was tolead me to devote an anexpected space to the investigation of the decision making powers of the city and to an historical dimention, a much greater importance than originally planned. Thus safi takes on the value of "laboratory" to test the validity of the hypothesis formulated at the begining : safi was and remains a town that is little rooted in the inland area. .
Bonny, Flore Boutet Didier. "Le phénomène néo-rural et son influence dans les stratégies territoriales". Tours : Polytech'Tours, Aménagement, 2009. http://www.applis.univ-tours.fr/scd/EPU_DA/2009PFE_Bonny_Flore.pdf.
Texto completoEmsellem, Karine. "Les petites villes dans le système de peuplement de la Roumanie". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010532.
Texto completoVigneron, Sylvain. "La pierre et la terre : le marché foncier et immobilier dans les dynamiques sociales du Nord de la France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles /". Villeneuve-d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409814439.
Texto completoBibliogr. p. 394-407. Notes bibliogr.
Rotgé, Vincent L. "Le processus d'intégration ville-campagne dans la région de Yogyakarta : étude de cinq communautés de l'arrière-pays dans leur environnement régional". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040138.
Texto completoMain target of this doctoral dissertation is to examine the nature and magnitude of rural-urban linkages in the yogyakarta region, java, indonesia. This work consists of the study of five hinterland communities selected on the basis of their agroecological setting and of their location vis-a-vis the regional capital city. This work comprises of a historical introduction where main factors of human settlement are analyzed in a diachronic way. The second part includes a regional economic analysis. In this part are examined the main regional forces that participate in the process of urbanization of the hinterland and of regional integration. The third part consists in the analysis of five lowand, foothill and highland communities. This analysis focuses on economic, migratory and sociological relations between the latter communities and urban areas. In conclusion, research prospects in the field of rural-urban linkages and regional integration in this geographical and cultural area are pinpointed
Lahlali, Abdeljalil. "Souks et réseau urbain dans les Doukkala : étude géographique". Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR4504.
Texto completoTHE REGIONAL SPACE OF DOUKKALA IS DEEPLY MARKED BY THE TERTIARY SECTOR. HOWEVER, THERE IS SLACKENING BETWEEN THE ORIGINAL TERTIARY RULED BY A DYNAMIC FAIR GROUND TRADE WHICH IS IMPOSED BY ITS STRUCTURE ANS ORGA-NISES SPACE BY ITS EXTENSION AND A MODEST PRESENCE OF COLLED DEVELO-PED TERTIARY. THIS IMBALANCE FINDS A SOLUTION IN THE PERSISTENCE OF FOREFATHER STRUCTURE STILL EFFICIENT IN A SOCIETY THAT HAS CHANGED BUT A LITTLE IN SPITE OF THE INTERVENTION OF MODERN LIFE IMPACTS. IN THIS PROSPECT THE SOUK TRADE STILL KEEPS ITS PREROGATIVES ESPECIALLY IN URBAN CENTRES NOT with STANDING THE NEW PERMANENT WAY OF TRADE SER-VICE. THE PROFUSION OF SMALL JOBS THAT CONSTITUTE PEOPLE. THE URBAN AREA IS FAR FROM PROVIDING A REAL DEVELOPEMENT OF URBAN ECONOMY. IN THIS WAY RELATIONSHIPS CITY VS. COUNTRYSIDE ARE RULED BY AN IMBA-LANCED EXCHANGE IN WHICH THE COUNTRYSIDE IS LOSING THE MOST. THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROMOTION OF URBAN AREAS, THE SAME AS THEIR EQUIPEMENTS HAVEN'T MANAGED TO GRANT THE CITY THE ROLE OF BEING THE REAL REGIONAL DEVELOPEMENT. THE LACK OF REGIONALIZATION POLICY BASED ON LAUNCHING THE PRODUCTIVE SECTOR AS WELL AS THE MASSIVE INTERVENTION OF CASA-BLANCA INFLUENCE NEVER FAVOUR THE SETTLING OF A WELL BALANCED URBAN NETWORK ABLE TO LEAD A POSITIVE ACTION IN THE REGIONAL DEVELOPEMENT
Grosjean, Bénédicte. "La "ville diffuse" à l'épreuve de l'histoire : urbanisme et urbanisation dans le Brabant belge". Paris 8, 2007. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01523770.
Texto completoThis thesis shows that the way in which the history of urbanism is elaborated makes it possible neither to know the past of current "diffuse city" nor to suppose the existence of any "diffuse city" in the past ; it intends then to contribue to history of urbanization in the broad sense of the word by producing new sources (vol. 3), which are not the archives of urbanism (vol. 2). After analysing the way in which these territories "neither rural nor urban" are apprehended today (chap. 1), a physical field is studied in particular : the Belgian Brabant, on four different scales (chap. 2 -5). This study leads to a period of important urbanization (1885-1914) but never studied physically because it was not planned : original maps of it have been produced here. The comparison with the current "diffuse city" makes it possible to reconsider this phase of urbanization in Belgian historiography but also to criticize the idea of urban dispersion as the final phase of an urban growth process
Vigneron, Sylvain. "Les relations villes-campagnes dans la France du Nord de Louis XIV à la Révolution : étude comparée des marchés fonciers et immobiliers dans le Cambrésis et la Flandre wallonne". Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL30025.
Texto completoNegrete, Salas María Eugenia. "Déconcentration et recomposition territoriale dans la région Centre du Mexique". Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20113.
Texto completoNkimbi, Faustin. "Sociabilité et conscience identitaire dans l'univers Koongo de la vallée du Niari (République du Congo) : du XIXe siècle à la fin du XXe". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010526.
Texto completoTchekote, Hervé. "Financement rural et développement durable : logiques d'acteurs et dynamiques territoriales dans l'Ouest du Cameroun". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010597.
Texto completoNgangoue, François. "La place du Nord Congo dans le développement économique et social du Congo". Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10007.
Texto completoLi, Shuang. "Employées domestiques dans la Chine actuelle : le service domestique au croisement des rapports sociaux de sexe et de la hiérarchie urbain / rural". Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083100.
Texto completoThis study focuses on women domestic workers in contemporary China and is mainly based on a qualitative fieldwork in the cities of Qingdao and Shanghai. The analysis focuses on political and social change, spatial mobility, family status, work, professionalization and organization of the sector. The theoretical framework is that of sociology of social relations, women domestic workers being at the intersection of different kinds of social relations. As far as personal services are concerned, the thesis focuses on three figures which are particularly suited to a deepened reflection on care work: private care to hospital patients, care to seniors in retirement homes and care to the mother and infant in their first months. The analysis of these three figures has helped open up avenues for a China / West comparison on the conception and realization of care work. The second important axis of this thesis is the division between urban and migrant domestic workers. I argued that the urban / rural divide is indeed an important social relationship for Chinese society. I also showed that urban / rural relations subsumed class relations (the delegation of domestic labor from wealthy urban families to poor women is to be understood as a manifestation of the social division of labor), and it could also be regarded as the equivalent of a relation of racialization. As "people from outside", the migrants of rural origin are actually sentenced to a second class citizenship
Heinisch, Claire. "Nouveaux circuits alimentaires de proximité dans les Andes : contribution à la reconnaissance des paysanneries". Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NSARJ003/document.
Texto completoFaced with historical marginalization, Andean peasantries have developed various adaptation and resistance strategies, recently including new local food systems (LFS). These LFS raise questions about new relations between peasants and markets, society and territories. They are developed in new sociopolitical contexts that now take into account concerns like food sovereignty, peasant agriculture, solidarity economy and agroecology, and they are part of new socio-spatial dynamics associating peasants with a diversity of stakeholders. We argue that these LFS contribute to recognition of Andean peasantries. Based on a geographical approach, we mobilize and cross-check various and numerous sources (scientific and grey literature) and field data (comprehensive interviews, ethnographic observations, written and audiovisual records, Internet social networks), first to analyze peasantries, Andean society and LFS in their global context and over the long-time scale, and second to study emergenceAndean territories in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. By analyzing the activation and construction of geographical (spatial), and socio-economic (cognitive, material, relational and mediation) proximities between peasants and other stakeholders, we identify the processes along the LFS trajectories contributing to positive reevaluation of the role and of the position of peasantries in Andean society and space. Peasants are being gradually recognized by themselves, by society and by public authorities, as key actors of sustainable and territorialized food systems, and as mediators of new proximitie
Tommasi, Greta. "Vivre (dans) des campagnes plurielles : Mobilités et territoires dans les espaces ruraux. : L'exemple de la Sierra de Albarracín et du Limousin". Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0026/document.
Texto completoSince the second half of the 20th C. rural zones in European countries have undergone a revival insofar as concerns their function and designation. Despite the diversity of their territorial dynamics these rural areas have attracted new populations of a very mixed profile. These newcomers insert themselves into a socially mobile context, the motivation for which can be the pursuit of environmental amenities but can also follow an economic logic. They reconstruct these rural areas and introduce a new way of life into the countryside. Comparing two rural territories, the one in the Limousin region next to the Limousin Mountains, and the other in southern Aragon, in the Sierra de Albarracín, this work analyses the spatial relationships which develop in rural areas having experienced migratory influx. The accent is placed on the means of cohabitating and relating to the territory which creates a space shared by the different social groups which inhabit it, live it, and weave attachments to it in different ways, opening the way for breaches to appear. This heterogeneity comes to light through the analysis of spatial mobility which affects the territorial designation and becomes a source of new forms of inequality. In the context where mobility redefines the relationship with the territory, foundations become reversible with new forms of commitments appearing, permitting the reconstruction and legitimization of who can say “I belong here”. These developments create new stakes for the rural territories and their politics concerning newcomers, faced with new forms of inequalities and social stratification
Migneault, Joanie. "DES RURAUX EN VILLE. Une facette des migrations internes dans la vallée du Saint-Laurent: itinéraire et destin des migrants de provenance rurale établis à Québec en 1744". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26926/26926.pdf.
Texto completoRebai, Nasser. "A chacun son chemin : une analyse de la redéfinition des stratégies paysannes et des dynamiques territoriales dans le contexte migratoire des Andes équatoriennes". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010690.
Texto completoVivet, Jeanne. "Déplacements forcés et citadinités. Les deslocados de guerra à Maputo (Mozambique)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100147.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the relationships between forced displacements and “citadinités”. It is based on the study of war refugees of rural origin, who sought refuge in Maputo in late 1980. Deterritorialization, displacements and forced mobility are crucial to understand the way deslocados take root in cities. As the original displacement to Maputo was forced, public authorities and the majority of the displaced people initially considered their presence in the city as temporary. The city was primarily a place of refuge and ephemeral presence. It then became a place of permanent settlement, a “home place”. The deslocados arrived in a city facing a crisis. Their “citadinisation” is the result of a dialectical process where the government policies, the urban, social and family contexts and their individual practices interact. Although their exceptional situations first legitimated the deslocados presence, the latter became less legitimate compared to the other migrants settling when the conflict was over. We cannot interpret unambiguously the ongoing presence of former displaced people twenty years after their arrival. For some, it reflects positive territorializations: their economic and residential integration, their sense of belonging to Maputo. Conversely, it refers, for others, to the impossible coming back to their pasts and their "homelands" and thus their enforced immobility, rather than their “citadinité”
Ciliberto, María Valeria. "La campagne dans la ville : croissance périurbaine et transformation de l'espace, Buenos Aires 1815-1870". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0081.
Texto completoThe forthcoming investigation deals with the network of relationships that linked the city of Buenos Aires to the surrounding countryside during the process of population growth and expansion of productivity which took place between the early 1800´s and the late 1860´s. Its specific objective is the study of the dynamics of demographic growth and of the spatial, productive and commercial integration of the rural areas surrounding the capital city, at a period in which a steady rise in population figures and important transformations as regards property regulations and political-institutional organization conjugate. The guiding lines for our research have been the conformation and growth of periurban population centers, spatial organization and the characteristics of processes as related to the production of supplies for the city, and the changes generated by the gradual transformation of these centers into small towns and military jurisdictions
Nougarèdes, Brigitte. "Modes d'insertion socio-spatiale du bâti agricole périurbain et sociabilités locales : le cas des "hameaux agricoles" dans l'Hérault". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931887.
Texto completoDoan, Ngoc Tu. "Le patrimoine bâti dans les villages de la minorité Jarai : le cas des deux villages de Pleikep et de Pleiop à Pleiku au Vietnam". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20103/document.
Texto completoThroughout its history, the villages have played an important role in the society of minority Jaraï. During the long history of urban development of the highlands in the north of Tay Nguyen, the relationship between the city and the villages was involved in creating the characteristics of the plateau. This is an organized relationship which was created and adapted for each specific village.The very important role of villages is to preserve traditional values in the master-plans of each period in general. Then, the villages were presented as elements of the urban structure. In particular, the following master-plans: «General Plan for Pleiku – 2020 with a vision for further development to 2050», the existing villages presented in this project are given in the legend as « villages to maintain in the urban development » and are considered as driving elements in the urbanization of their nearby environment.However, in many master-plans, the villages have not been called “Respect” or have completely disappeared in the project area. In particular, in the process of achieving expansion of the city, the villages have not been presented in almost no urban extension large projects. This position has indirectly created conflicts in the process of connecting villages in Pleiku.The research begins with an analysis of existing texts to draw a theoretical framework for understanding the identification of elements of the characters of villages through research of traditional design of Jaraï minorities in the province of Tay Nguyen of Vietnam and its study of the heritage design and analysis of texts and reports concerning the different types of development of minorities. By analyzing the socio-cultural structure and the spatial structure of villages, the villagers’ heritage elements will be characterized with a based on the specificities of each village. The second part aims to evaluate the transformation of the village heritage in the face of urbanization with the case of the village Pleiku. The logic in the relationship between morphological transformation and spatial transformation is analyzed to illuminate the permanence and the break of the elements of villagers’ heritage.This research is used to describe the management of the villagers’ heritage, by analyzing the mechanisms, the coordination of actors, the conservation regulations established by the state and the village, and above all the way these regulations in the villages are enforced in the village
Trải qua hàng nghìn năm lịch sử, văn hóa làng bản đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong xã hội của tộc người thiểu số Jaraï. Trong suốt quá trình lịch sử phát triển đô thị của vùng cao nguyên phía bắc của Tây Nguyên, mối quan hệ giữa các không gian thành phố với không gian làng bản đã kiến tạo nên các đặc điểm riêng của vùng đất cao nguyên. Đây là một mối quan hệ có tổ chức mà đã được tạo ra và áp dụng cho mỗi làng bản dân tộc cụ thể.Vai trò rất quan trọng của buôn làng là bảo tồn các giá trị văn hóa truyền thống, trong quá trình phát triển chung của đô thị, quy hoạch qua từng thời kỳ, Các làng bản dân tộc được giới thiệu như là các yếu tố cấu thành nên cấu trúc của từng đô thị. Đặc biệt, trong các dự án quy hoạch chi tiết: « Quy hoạch chung đô thị Pleiku đến năm 2020 tầm nhìn chiến lược phát triển đến năm 2050», các bản làng dân tộc đã được liệt kê danh sách và bảo tồn là một phần trong dự án quy hoạch phát triển chung đô thị « Bảo tồn làng trong phát triển quy hoạch đô thị » được coi là những yếu tố thúc đẩy đô thị hóa với môi trường xung quanh.Tuy nhiên, trong nhiều dự án quy hoạch trước đây, các bản làng dân tộc đã không được coi trọng hay đã hoàn toàn lù mờ, biến mất trong kế hoạch của các dự án. Đặc biệt, trong quá trình sự mở rộng thành phố, các yếu tố bản làng không được chú ý trong hầu hết trong các dự án mở rộng đô thị. Điều này đã gián tiếp tạo ra các mâu thuẫn, xung đột trong quá trình kết nối giữa các làng ở đô thị Pleiku.Nghiên cứu được bắt đầu bằng việc phân tích các văn bản hiện có để tạo ra một khung lý thuyết, để hiểu và xác định các yếu tố mang những đặc tính, bản sắc văn hóa của bản làng thông qua các nghiên cứu thiết kế quy hoạch truyền thống của dân tộc Jaraï thiểu số ở các tỉnh Tây Nguyên của Việt Nam, nghiên cứu các di sản của họ, cũng như các bản báo cáo, bản vẽ quy hoạch khác nhau trong sự phát triển các bản làng dân tộc. Bằng cách phân tích về cấu trúc văn hóa xã hội và di sản không gian của các bản làng, các yếu tố di sản của bản làng dân tộc truyền thống với những yếu tố đặc trưng, với một quan điểm được lồng ghép với các khái niệm khác nhau về bản sắc, đặc tính khác nhau của từng ngôi làng.Phần thứ hai của nghiên cứu là đánh giá sự thay đổi, biến đổi của các di sản bản làng trong quá trình đô thị hóa với các trường hợp các bản làng trong đô thị Pleiku. Nghiên cứu logic trong mối quan hệ giữa sự biến đổi về hình thái và biến đổi không gian được phân tích để hiểu rõ hơn và sự phá vỡ cấu trúc giữa các yếu tố của di sản làng bản.Công trình nghiên cứu này được hiểu, mô tả, ứng dụng để quản lý các di sản bản làng dân tộc, bằng cách phân tích các cơ chế, phối hợp các yếu tố khác của nó, các quy định bảo tồn được thiết lập quản lý bởi nhà nước và người dân làng, với các ứng dụng, các quy định đối với các di sản bản làng dân tộc thiểu số