Tesis sobre el tema "Relations personnel médical-patient – Algérie"
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Ghalem, Leila Ilhem. "Les conflits avec les patients dans les établissements publics de santé algériens : contribution à analyse et construction d'outils de gestion". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0289.
Texto completoPublic healthcare institutions provide a fertile ground for conflicts to arise between patients and healthcare professionals. The practice of hospital care, becoming increasingly technical and dehumanized, has significantly deviated from the evolving expectations of patients and the ideals of caregiving. In this changing landscape, patients, asserting themselves as rights-holders, aspire to take an active role in their treatment plans. They demand full disclosure about their health status, the ability to make informed decisions regarding their therapy, and the receipt of safe and dignified care. These demands have sparked profound transformations in the healthcare relationship, both in philosophical and legal realms, leading to a legislative framework that encompasses new patient rights. However, these changes have also shifted the healthcare dynamic towards a conflict-laden scenario marked by expressions of discontent and, in certain instances, even violent incidents. This has resulted in unique disputes that leave both patients and healthcare providers unsatisfied with the resolution. Confronting this reality, a thorough analysis of the underlying causes of these conflicts and the implementation of specific regulatory tools have become pivotal objectives. This thesis aims to deeply examine the driving forces behind these conflicts and to propose innovative regulatory mechanisms that align with Algerian law
Mercadier, Catherine. "Le corps et l'interaction soignant-soigné : le travail émotionnel des soignants à l'hôpital". Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20053.
Texto completoPitcho, Benjamin. "Le statut juridique du patient". Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10025.
Texto completoBerland-Benhaïm, Caroline. "Le consentement et la bienfaisance dans la relation médicale". Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32044.
Texto completoThe relation doctor-patient characterizes all the history of medicine. At first kept in a childish situation, the patient acquired a real actor place within the medical relation thanks to the autonomy which was granted to him in the course of the years. This evolution is the indisputable translation of the passage of a paternalistic model in a model of autonomy, so pulling profound modifications in the French medical landscape. Confronted with a medical world marked by the appearance of the most advanced technologies, by the more invasive, more aggressive medicine, in front of a society in full alteration, the law N 2002-303 of March 4th, 2002 relative to the rights of the patients and to the quality of the Health system, wanted to restore to the looked after person its entire place - space by restoring her, in a sense, the intellectual majority that the medical profession had seized from her. The patient enjoys henceforth a very wide decision-making and directional power in the process of care. However, in front of these new measures, the already delicate, medical exercise of the professionals in itself, becomes complex. To mitigate a drift tending to distort the base of the medical relation, it seems sensible to proceed to a combination of the principles of charity and autonomy which would have then the merit to give it a real character of shared decision, distributed role and in the end to reallocate its reliable character that it tends to see disappearing at present. This way allying two traditionally antagonistic systems, as well as the recognition of the necessity becoming attached to a rethought supervision, seems desirable
Huet, Virginie. "L' obligation d'information du patient". Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10058.
Texto completoPronost, Hélène. "Volonté et acte médical". Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10023.
Texto completoThe treatment relationship has changed because the medical techniques have changes. The medical relationship has indeed become more complex. But all things considered, it has kept the same aim : to allay the patients' pains. The medical act remains consequently founded on therapeutics. Because the pains are personal and subjective, society operates a control of the medical act through lawfulness. However it is indeed he personal demands, mainly through the respect of private life, that tend to allow these new medical acts to happen. To the objective, medical level a subjective level is now added. Hence, the major importance of the patient in the treatment relationship. His consent is necessary for the medical intervention in regards to the respect of human dignity and fundamental rights. As a consequence the medical contract can only seem to be illusionary. Such a Hypothesis will be confirmed thanks to the study of the use of obligation laws in the medical field. One will have to deduct that it is not appropriate. Because one always wants to adapt it, it can only be distorted. It will thus be necessary to find a new base to the treatment relationship. This attempt will be accompanied with a will to unify the medical relations happening in the private and the public sectors. The aim will only be partially reached. The institution seems adapted to the medical relationship as a whole. Its application in the private sector will first require the establishment of a contract for the material organization of the treatment
Agboton, Serge-Marie. "Information et secret médical en droit administratif". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100149.
Texto completoBrzustowski, Marc. "Quand dire c'est faire advenir : L'annonce du handicap, analyse d'un phénomène social total, étude comparative des stratégies de communication (...) élaborées par les dispositifs sociaux français et québécois". Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070112.
Texto completoAnalysing modes of announcing and receiving the news of handicap permits to examine the quality of symbolical exchanges occurred between the accident victim and the structure in charge. From this opening scene, also called "nodal symbolizer", we make an attempt to separate the aspects of a "global social phenomenon", so as to connect the individual to the community and allow him to pass from utter physical dependence to social autonomy. Studying medical and rehabilitation practices, we are led into an examination of historical, contextual, legal and conceptual frames within which this codified relation of injured body to social body is being thought out. . . We compare social and health systems between France and Quebec asking the designers of this rehabilitation network about their ethical code of responsibility that is their capacity to modify from this basic exchange the distribution of tasks and services according to the needs of the person. A different trend is to be observed between the deeply institutionalised French organization, centred around biomedical skills, and the disinstitutionalised system implemented in Quebec. The latter leads into a dynamic analysis of articulations contributing to a personal appropriation of body, identity and status transformation they had to undergo
Journiac, Claire. "La place de l'autre dans la relation soignante : contribution à l'étude des processus relationnels à travers la voix". Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL012.
Texto completoLife (and thus death) has always raised questions and intrigued human beings. Life is based on relations and is maintained and developed through care which is a fundamentally vital process and a basic element of professions that society has set up to provide care for its individuals. Despite the current difficulties of this profession, its aim is to understand the process of relations that come into play in the care provider's relation with the patient. To highlight these processes, a grid of relations was developed and three studies on language behaviour, the voice, were carried out. The first showed three characteristics of the prosodic patterns of 25 nurses speaking either to colleagues (pitch and tessitura or melody range). Using a sample of this corpus, two groups (health professionals and non professionals) were asked to identify the meaning of the relation induced by the voice. Then during a third study by manipulating these characteristics in constructed discourse, the students suggested a situation after hearing one of these discourse versions. Main results : according to the status of the listener, the provider modified his/her voice ; the prosodic patterns induced the meaning of the relation ; the type of voice inferred different situations. The results showed the general relation pattern and more particularly that of the care provider
Chanceaulme, Josselyne. "Contribution à l'étude des problèmes posés par la formation des personnels soignants dans leur relation avec les grands malades et les mourants". Bordeaux 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR21012.
Texto completoThe first part is an historical study of the concept of death evolution from middle ages to now and simultaneous evolution of the hospital. The context in which the relation between the dying patient and his nurses is instituted is demonstrated. The contradiction of the hospital : to safeguard the life but also to assume the death, is also studied. From the analysis of psychological trajectorie of dying and the nurses's reactions to face a dying person, a content of formation is suggested. The objective is to arrive at a repertory of behaviors that will be helpful to the person in the interactive situation who needs help
Guittard, Laure. "Le dossier de santé détenu par le patient : attentes des acteurs, impact médical, relationnel et systémique". Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10297.
Texto completoThe conditions of use and access to medical records became an important source of interest in the last decade. Our objective was to estimate the impact of a patient-held records, shared with health professionals. Using the example of breast cancer management, we identified practitioners and patients’ expectations and we defined the size of a medical records which could be held by each patient. The synthesis of these works allowed us to set up a randomized controlled trial comparing patients with the usual follow-up and patients holding this new records containing essential information for their follow-up. The patient-held records is a source of membership and satisfaction for the patients and health professionals. It was used as a tool of communication between physicians and patients but could also cause anxiety to some patients. The patient quality of life, the data confidentiality or the care consumption remained identical. A new concept of medical records was revealed by this study
Lalau, Jean-Daniel. "La metabolè : le changement dans la relation de soin en nutrition". Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0383.
Texto completoBourgeon, Dominique. "Le don qui guérit : étude des professions de soins et de la relation thérapeutique sous l'angle du paradigme du don". Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100015.
Texto completoIn the wake of Marcel Mauss's studies this thesis focuses on the part played by gift within the field of modern therapeutics compared with traditional medicine. On the one hand it shows our caregivers'vocation takes its roots within the framework of horizontal gift (relationship with others), vertical gift (relationship with ascendants) and diagonal gift (relationship with transcendency); on the other hand it studies how the gift provided by caregivers is actually therapeutic in itself, insofar as the disease results from a hitch in the social fabric, the constant movement between gift and counter-gift, good deeds and bad deeds
Mornet, Chantal. "Le patient-client à l'hopital : contribution à la formulation d'une métamorphose". Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33028.
Texto completoYilmaz, Elgiz. "Communication organisationnelle entre publics "internes" et public extrants" en milieu hospitalier". Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30032.
Texto completoThe communication in hospital is a process whose principal stakes are to ensure the reciprocal communication, the medical co-operation and the improvement of the therapeutic relation between the experts and the patients. This work does not aim to give receipts on the way of how communicating well, but of understanding how the communication interactions are played in very different situations. This process of communication refers to multiple disciplinary fields, such as communication, social psychology, sociology and medical ethics. This work aims to analyze the assumption of a therapeutic "word" around three axes as the interaction between the doctors and the in-patients, those in the medical cabinet and those in the room of consultation. With this intention, to question the "therapeutic force of speech acts", especially suitable for the patient-doctor relationship, is selected as the research method of our work. This is a comparative study made in Turkey and France, to be able also to see the modification of intercultural in these models communication; i. E. The function of the "therapeutic word" in these interaction models between physicians and patients. How is interpretated thus, what occurs in hospital? Which is the share of verbal and non-verbal in the doctor-patient communication? Which is the share of ritual, the stereotypes, the sociocultural and professional representations in the communication interactions in the field of health?
Lancelot, Anne. "L'empathie des soignants perçue par les patients atteints de cancer bronchique". Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ008L/document.
Texto completoLung cancer is the first cause of death by cancer in France. An important component of care relationship between nurses/physicians and patients is empathy. To study empathy in this context, we analyzed how patients perceive nurses and physicians empathy qualities. To consider this aspect, we constructed a “Perceived Empathy Scale of Physicians and Nurses”, and we conducted interviews with lung cancer patients. This scale is composed by two parts: one for the “nurse’s team” and the other for the “physician’s team” (both evaluated by patients). 112 patients completed the first scale’s part “nurse’s team” and 116 patients the second scale’s part “physician’s team”. Many statistic validation factors proved that the instrument had good psychometrics qualities. Interviews with patients revealed that they expected different empathic qualities from nurse and from physician. These results are linked to patient’s professional (nurse & physician) representations. Our future objective is to provide physicians and nurses an “empathy training program”, in order to improve empathic relationship between cancer patients and health professionals
Commune, Nicolas. "Circulations et recompositions des savoirs thérapeutiques asiatiques : approche socio-anthropologique des praticiens d'ayurvéda en France". Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL016.
Texto completoFlora, Luigi. "Le patient formateur : élaboration théorique et pratique d’un nouveau métier de la santé". Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083535.
Texto completoThis research questions the existential, relational, institutional and socio anthropological aspects related to the experiences of patients in their function of trainers of medical staff. The goal is is to improve the understanding of the patients’ knowledge, of the way they communicate it, of the way they interact with health professionals, and of the individual, collective, and societal processes they rely on. The theoretical frame is built around the ethical concept of Care, the sciences of education, the sociological and anthropological ways of considering the subject. The theoretical frame draws on theories concerning teaching and learning in adult education, health promotion strategies, therapeutic education, and history concerning patients, their experiences and their knowledge. The epistemology of this research is qualitative, comprehensive, and is inspired by grounded theory, using mostly direct, participative observations and action-research. On the methodological level, data are collected through interviews with patients living suffering from chronical disease. They often have gained insights from reflecting on their experience as patients, and sometimes even have created new ideas or procedures related to their disease or to care. We used data from fieldwork and available research to improve understanding on micro, méso and macro levels which resulted in the theorical and practical proposal of a new health profession : the patient as a trainer of medical staff
Roux, Laurence. "La douleur physique et sa souffrance". Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H063.
Texto completoPaulay-Kocak, Sophie. "Enjeux de l'éducation en santé communautaire : des apories conceptuelles aux conflits de l'éducateur-facilitateur : le cas singulier de l'action avec des personnes consommant des substances psychoactives et personnes ayant des pratiques prostitutionnelles sur Marseille". Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10133.
Texto completoFavre, Isabelle. "Le médicament dans la relation thérapeutique : une analyse stratégique en Thaïlande urbaine". Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H028.
Texto completoThis dissertation examines the different implications of pharmaceuticals in the organization of the Thai medical system. Pharmaceuticals, because of their major economic and symbolic significance, play a fundamental role in the professional relations among the three groups: physicians, pharmacists and drugsellers, delivering medicines to the people in Thailand : it appears that none of the professional groups, who are in competition to control the circulation of pharmaceuticals, are prepared to surrender the advantages they draw from the present state of the distribution system, despite the dysfunctional effects, from an economic and public health perspective, of waste, over-prescription and drug abuse. The central position of pharmaceuticals in the medical system is further demonstrated by the focus of attention on medicines by the Thai people in their "quest for therapy". Because medicines are viewed by the patient as particularly powerful and efficient healing substances, therapists are judged on their pharmaceutical skills rather than on their diagnostic abilities. This popular emphasis on medicines further illustrates the dependency of the medical profession vis-a-vis pharmaceuticals. Moreover, the existence of other medical traditions, which often take a more wholistic view of sickness re enforces the public's perception of "modern" medicine as a "mechanical" and symptomatic therapy, in which tools (medicines, mainly, but other objects such as injection, radiography etc. ) Are essential and often sufficient in themselves
Laspeyres, Jean-Louis. "Les cinq derniers jours de vie : souffrances et traitements. Etude rétrospective au sujet de cent malades décédés en Unité de Soins Palliatifs, à Bordeaux, en 1991". Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M079.
Texto completoCohen, Patrice. "Le droit à l'information : un droit fondamental vecteur de dérives éthiques en odontologie ?" Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082845.
Texto completoIn France, for about twenty years, the field of the medical responsibility seems to us strongly linked to allowance. The right to medical information, the indisputable preliminary basis in the liberation of the consent is transformed to accompany, this evolution of the substantive law, legislative as case law. More or less, it became a real legal way which contributes to make more difficult of all health obligations practitioners. After analising the specificities and the differences of every stage of information, we will show that, if we can't lean on ethical basis, the risk of deviation exists in odontology. We will discover that the processes have been triggered of and succeeded. Either, consciously and in controling the marketing technics, the professionals of odontology, will counter-instrumentalise the medical information in a purely economic objective, either more unconsciously, the odontologists, reassured by many epidemiological studies directed in public health will change their daily practice towards a normalisation of all their gestures and their communication to finish with a health care completely normalised to respect the new rules of society of the "cheerful totalitarianism"
Pautrel, Véronique. "L'enfant polyhandicapé douloureux face à ses soignants". Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Pautrel-Veronique/2009-Pautrel-Veronique-These.pdf.
Texto completoClinical practice with poly-handicapped children involves the dimension of verbally unexpressed pain and this is not a simple matter. What is pain ? Can it be put into thought and in what way ? What does science have to say about this ? How can the psycho-analysis apprehend it ? Because pain occurs in conscious and unconscious representations, it has no underlying psychological representation. Interaction with poly-handicapped children relies on the archaic memory, a bodily and emotional encounter involved during the first exchanges with the environment ; it also calls on affects that are difficult to admit and projections from which the child cannot defend itself. The characteristics of this relationship are studied with the aim of obtaining a better understanding of the impact the phenomenon of pain has on the relationship. Identification processes seem essential in recognizing pain, resulting in anguish which must be accounted for as a clinical clue for the care-givers and not projected on to the child. The child's complaint will therefore be less likely to be associated to his daily care-giver's one
Burfin, Emmanuelle. "Corps, espace et maladie". Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR2007.
Texto completoThis study sets out to analyse the relation existing between the body, space and illness; to show that serious illness produces and reorganises space. This is what is revealed by the study of existing spatial dialectics between those spaces which are open/closed, exterior/interior; outside/inside. Within interior space (the inside) the medical praxis is deployed, itself taken up in a life-death dialectic, this time strengthened in the two models which are movement and inertia. The study of the historical aspects of illness and the relation of the social actors to the sick body (based on iconography and medical and literary works, essentially from the middle ages to the 18th century) that of the development and of care arrangements within the institutions which manage it, (different types of assistance to the sick but also their exclusion). The approach to attitudes noted enable an interpretation of modem interaction which is observable during the practioner's home visit or during the hospital consultation (their permanence-resurgence or transformation). The first part of the thesis is devoted to the underlining of spatial structuring oppositions and the problematic development. The second is devoted not only to medical praxis but also to the interaction which exists between each actor within each 'inside' (domestic or hospital) which has become a scenic space whose center is the sick body. In this interaction each observes the other at a distance which is not only clinical but also observable between each actor and results from a combination of the necessity to assist and the desire to flee an embarassing nearness. Space can be played with by reorganising and dividing it, thereby structuring the relation between the well and the unfit body, the speech and gaze of each of the actors
Bareigts, Catherine. "Améliorer la prise en charge globale du patient : coordination, coopération au service d'un meilleur agir collectif". Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33019.
Texto completoLarger, Victor. "Amour et personne, psychologie et éthique de la relation médicale". Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2007_in_larger_v.pdf.
Texto completoThe medical relationship seems to have a well-defined aim : healing, i. E body “repair”. Medical science, based on an exclusive positivist materialism, is the doctor's main reference. Even so, doctors and patients are often aware of neglecting an important part of what the real issue of the consultation is. In fact, in this interpersonal encounter, two people are deeply involved and the purely medical aspect is even often a mere pretext. The consultation is the place where the sick person is revealed. It is then necessary to consider the human concept through the history of philosophy based on the modern personalist movement. Having a better comprehension of this notion, relational implications in the medical meeting context can be clarified. It's the friendly involvement the doctor has and nourishes for his patient that binds its ethical attitude to his service , giving a framework to the technical approach
Lauria, Ivone Do Carmo. "Contribution à une méthodologie de l'étude des représentations sociales: une approche des relations structurelles et interpersonnelles en milieu hospitalier". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212102.
Texto completoDolques, Marion Séverine Françoise. "L' individualisation de la relation de soins à l'épreuve de la normalisation des pratiques". Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10056.
Texto completoGelinier, Jean-Yves. "Les processus de rationalisation mobilisés par les personnels éducatifs et soignants face aux violences entre usagers au sein des établissements sociaux et médicosociaux : comment continuer à trouver sens à sa mission éducative et soignante face à l’injonction paradoxale de protéger en exposant ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT2019.
Texto completoOur research deals with the rationalization processes mobilized by educational and nursing staff confronted with violence among users of social and medical-social establishments. In order to protect users, social and medical-social establishments, under the law of 2 January 2002, receive vulnerable people to provide them with protection and care. But some users, due to initial vulnerability can become violent ; others, for the same reason, can become victims while some, previously victims, become violent and vice-versa. Cohabitation in semi-closed establishments leads to daily violence and therefore to daily victims. Such a fact confronts us with the paradox whereby initial protection may also lead to exposition to violence. This violence, whether it be verbal, material, psychological or sexual, makes it difficult to eradicate by educational and nursing staff. Our central question is therefore as follows :« How do educational and nursing staff continue to find sense in their mission in the paradoxical injunction to protect and at the same time expose users, while being unable to master such violence and the sufferings it leads to ? ». To answer this question, after theoretically approaching the concept of paradox, we based our research on the theory of cognitive dissonance and rationalization process elaborated by Festinger in 1957. We then identified adaptative processes (denial, silence, taboo, forgetting, habituation, tolerance, relativisation) of 20 educational and nursing staff interviewed. Such adaptative processes reveal that the notion of help to users remains a strong reference point, presenting in various forms, of which some appear contradictory
Faraj, Amine. "L' obligation d'information dans le contrat médical : Approche de droit comparé franco-libanais". Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10021.
Texto completoBascougnano, Sandra. "Savoirs, idéologies traitements différentiels discriminants dans les rapports soignants/soignés : la prise en charge hospitalière du VIH-sida à la Réunion et en Ile de France". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070053.
Texto completoThis work looks into mechanisms and processes relating to the setting up of differentiel discriminating treatments dealing with HIV-Aids patients in hospitals. It is based on research carried out in three hospitals: two of them are located in the Reunion Island and the third one in Ile-de-France. With regard to the analysis of patients and hospital staff views, the study of their interaction and of hospital everyday life, it has been necessary to carry out a work of comparison and integration of the data obtained in the proper context. Thus we have been able to locate the setting up of a differential discriminating treatment at the meeting point of individual and mutual interaction, as well as structural, institutional, social, political, sanitary, medical and cultural reasons. Our study has pointed out the existence of differentiation relating to the care given in hospitals to Aids patients. The study highlights the fact that differentiation is the result of patients being put into categories rather than from being cared for individually. These categories are intrinsically linked to the idea of "risk"; they are born from epidemiology and ordinary social representations. They have been integrated by hospital staff, and have impacted on the global care given to patients. The study underlines the effects of both scientific and ideological knowledge inferred by the existence of categories. It shows that differential discriminating treatments exist in medical care
Dumoulin, Marie-Paule. "Du Secret féminin : quand la pédiatrie rencontre l'adolescente". Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070087.
Texto completoThis research has come from a question, raised in a pediatric department by members of the staff themselves, concerning their uneasiness when dealing with teenager girls. Psychotherapist in the midst of this team, and woman also, always in becoming, and accessary to the teenager I once was, I found myself challenged by this question, as much professionally than personally. My research is based on one side upon the observation of pediatric work, of hospitalization of teenager girls, and on my personal implication during the last ten years, and on the other side upon the personal contacts and conversations i had with pediatrics, nurses, and assistant nurses. My main method of analysis has been Freud's theory of bisexuality. Seen in this light, the teenager girls appear in the position of analyser of the pediatric team : in provoking the imaginary of the members of the staff, they confront them, through the eternal myth of feminine secret, to their ancestral and inhibited fear of femininity, to their own share of femininity which has been so carefully occulted in the functionning of an hospital, and last, to their symbolical castration, hoped and feared altogether, in the way that castration brings suffering but at the same time liberates the word
Mecarelli, Marion. "La relation d'emprise entre l'enfant handicapé et l'adulte soignant : recherche en psychanalyse auprès d'enfants handicapés moteurs dans un institut de rééducation". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070076.
Texto completoStarting from Roger Dorey's point of view, deiîning the mastery as a way to deny alterity by attempting to destroy the other 's wish, we aim to analyze the relationship between the physically handicapped child and the caring adult, in a rehabilitation institution. Among our hypotheses, we favor the idea that the child dependence and the intensive medical and physiotherapeutic managements in institution are particularly prone to induce mastery in the relationship. We will investigate the implications of the child wish of mastery of the other and his wish to escape from mastery during repeated rehabilitation, care, therapeutic and educational sessions. We mainly place ourselves on the child side by analyzing material from clinical sessions. But we will also take into account the counter-transference experience of the therapist. This will allow us to investigate the importance of the therapist wish of mastery during therapy, particularly in view of the idealization of his therapeutic role. First, we will analyze to what extent the instinct to master is driven by the wish to establish a delusive fusion relationship, corresponding to primary homosexuality. We will then analyze the role of mastery in the child oedipean organization, particularly with regard to rivalry and castration anxiety. Finally, we will consider the possibility that both the search for and the submission to mastery may be manifestations of death instinct
Châtel, Tanguy. "Les nouvelles cultures de l’accompagnement : les soins palliatifs, une voie « spirituelle » dans une société de la performance". Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5009.
Texto completoIn France, many support operations, in fields like education, teaching, social support, health, work… tend to be conducted through the global French concept of « accompagnement ». This word does not have a single equivalence in English, where it is met under various names (support, care, coaching, counsel…). These supportive actions refer to a global culture based upon achievement of objectives, priority granted to action, competence, results. . . And submission of the subject. Hence, these accompagnements surprisingly appear to produce more solitude in the general context of a society obsessed by performance. On the other hand, the same word of accompagnement is used to describe end of life care (although this word has a wider meaning than the word care has). By showing that the very central aspect of “total pain” is the spiritual pain itself, end of life accompagnement appears to promote a specifically “spiritual” culture. This culture relies upon on the adaptation to the subject, the ability to be (savoir-être) instead of the ability to do, the attention to the relationship, and a certain detachment from the result by focusing on present time, in a context where the idea of performance is rather inappropriate. However, in its requirements to combine medical science and relationship “science”, “palliative culture” seems to open an ambitious way where professional competence and quality of presence, objectivity and subjectivity, project and detachment from the result, performance and simplicity… are expected to be combined. Hence, palliative culture appears to be of a striking modernity in its original way to consider action and relationship with others
Cadorette, Marlène. "Le consentement libre et éclairé de la parturiente en droit québécois : l'accouchement comme contexte d'évitement du respect de l'autonomie". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23768/23768_1.pdf.
Texto completoCadars, Pronost Anne-Marie. "La souffrance des soignants : stress, burnout, coping chez les infirmières face à la mort". Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20026.
Texto completoThis research pertains to the effects of professional training, the availability of resource nurses, professional choice (hospice work and oncology) and coping mechanisms nurses develop to deal with the death of their patients. In this research we will emphasize stress principals coping mechanisms and burnout. Our theory is that training people in hospice work, the presence of a resource person, acting as professional, all of those are means to prevent burnout. Strategically those means help in the coping mechanisms of nurses faced with the stress of death. The study was done with 185 nurses working in oncology and hospices settings. It included two comparative samples. The results were obtained once passed the burnout scale (MBI) and the coping scale (ETC) from a stress scale built on specific situations. The study has demonstrated differences between trained and untrained nurses. Untrained nurses working in oncology setting without the help of a resource person become more defensive (emotional focalization, retreat, denial) and are very closed to total emotional exhaustion and loss of identity described as burnout. On the other hand, trained nurses working in oncology setting with the help of a resource person have demonstrated the ability to develop strategical coping mechanisms socially accepted (social help, control) and are very close to personal accomplishment. Because of these results, we can therefore conclude that repeated contact with dying patients or death does not alienate nurses but can favor a re-actualization of oneself in the instance where outside and inside resources are mobilized
Causse, Lise. "La professionnalité des aides-soignantes en maison de retraite : entre subjectivité et réification". Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082371.
Texto completoThe subject of the present work is an immersion in the world of nursing auxiliaries responsible for old people in purpose-built medicalized homes. Their daily relationship in the ill or handicapped people is one of closeness and intimacy is one of closeness and intimacy. The chronic shortage of staff, the way the work is organized and rationalized instrumentally leads to an intensification of the auxiliaries work. This means their acts become routine and their relationship with the old people deteriorates, wich can lead to forms of reification of the other. The job of nursing auxiliaries is tiring and trying. We will study their activity from the subjective point of view through their life histories this enables us to highlight the objective contradictions in their work, as well as the defence and resistance mechanisms of these women
Liberona, Concha Nanette Paz. "La prise en charge des immigrants sud-américains dans le système public de santé chilien : un espace de tensions interethniques". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070057.
Texto completoFor a few years the South American workers chose Chile as country of immigration. This new phenomenon caused hostile reactions in the local population, been used to conceive the inhabitants of the nearby countries in particular the Peruvians, as the enemies of the nation. Public places and institutions became scenarios of conflict between locals and foreigners, among which, the public System of health. The new interethnic relations between caregivers and care-receivers are influenced by discriminatory practices against the immigrant populations. But the problem is structural: the migratory legislation is lacking and the health System, dominated by the neoliberalism, advocates its privatization, leading to the loss of the public service and to the intensification of ethnicity-based and class-based divisions
Marche, Hélène. "Le travail relationnel au cœur de l’expérience du cancer : mises en forme ordinaires et institutionnelles de cette épreuve". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20034.
Texto completoIn the transformation context of medical institutions and techniques of cure and care, the promoting of cancer-striken persons’ quality of life has been considered with a more and more careful attention, in the field of public health as in the one of the oncological world. At the participation at stake of the ill and their families in the field of medical activities is added the personalization of care and the quality of the relationship with the patient. Through the inductive analysis of an ethnographic survey directed in services of cancerology and palliative home care, as well as through interviews with patients, their close relationships, professionals and voluntary helpers, this thesis aims at underlining the cancer experience from the viewpoint of the resources that the ill persons use to control it and the relationship work implemented by the professionals. What are the normative proceedings that appear in the social construction of the experience of cancer, either in the medical world or in daily life? What are the tactics used by patients, informal carers, doctors and nursing persons in the negotiation of the context of this experience? Does the relationship work implemented by the professionals correspond with an ordinary shaping of the experience of cancer? This study reveals the possible forms of relations between patients, informal carers and professionals, as well as the consensual or heterogeneous figures of adversity wich are spreading out, emphasing the power at stake which constitutes the social control of the trial of serious illness
Mbouna, Murielle-Natacha. "Analyser la participation des usagers à la gouvernance du système de santé : une perspective de la théorie des parties prenantes". Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_mbouna_m.pdf.
Texto completoSince 1996, consumers are entitled to sit in the Boards of directors of French public hospitals. The law of March 04th, 2002 dealing with patients' rights dedicates them as actors of the health care system governance. This phenomenon, which is called sanitary democracy, organizes consumers' involvment within health policies decision processes. By questionning consumers power in decision-making, the sanitary democracy remains problematic. Are consumers salient stakeholders or not in the French health care system governance? My theoretical Framework mainly deals with the Stakeholder Theory. The salience of stakeholders is thus, determined by three factors : the attributes of legitimacy, urgency and power (Mitchell et al. , 1997). In short, salience in an organization depends on the identification of stakeholders' attributes. The concept of power (Dhal, 1957; Etzoni, 1998) is aslo mobilized to explain the relationship between thoses attributes on the one hand and consumers' contribution as stakeholders on the other hand. Secondary analysis of primary data is undertaken with the method of the Data quality review (DQR). Our primary data stems from four research studies (DGS 05-06; Cruq 07; Cissra 07 and Cissra 08) which are used to improve the empowerment of consumers in the French health system governance. In conclusion, three types of consumers (conceived as stakeholders) are highlightened by Mitchell et al. : non stakeholder, dependent stakeholder and definitive stakeholder. Futhermore, three perceptions of managers' minds are pointed out Etzoni' s notion of utilitarian power : non salient, poorly salient and highly salient. Thus, various types of power blur the reality of consumers' power in the French health system governance
Richard, Marie-Sylvie. "Le malade, sa famille et les soignants en unite de soins palliatifs : etude psychopathologique, philosophique et ethique de leur relation ; reflexion sur la relation soignants-familles des malades". Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05N015.
Texto completoHoarau, Hélène. "De l'hôpital à la famille : vivre le soin : étude anthropologique sur le vécu du soin de femmes atteintes d'un cancer gynécologique en curiethérapie ambulatoire". Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21306.
Texto completoCancer creates a rupture in life. It has a direct impact on patients' interactions : from hospital to their family links. When cancer is gynaecological, women are affected in their physical integrity, their intimacy, their sexuality. . . Caring can become problematic. What implies in fact the patient-doctor interaction in front of intimacy? Through an anthropological research, women were followed during ambulatory gynaecological brachytherapy (internal treatment by rays of this type of cancer). From their first session of treatment to consultations after care, how the patients live this particular care? What makes sense for them? Finally, the care experience of women seems the overlap of spacial, temporal, relational and information factors and needs. Then, which outcomes can the medical team consider for meeting patients' needs? Which role can play an anthropology at hospital there?
Wiart, Yvane. "Personnalité, stress, émotion et santé, cinq échelles revisitées : l'attachement constitue-t-il une variable sous-jacente permettant de catégoriser les sujets adultes?" Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0166.
Texto completoThe link between personality, health and disease has been a central question for centuries, even if it remains controversial in France. Much research around the world has been carried out in this field particularly in the study of cancer, which is the basis of the present approach. This kind of research immediately raises the question of measurement, which is quite complex in relation to personality traits. The present research selected five self-evaluation tests, which are among the most widely used and which have already provided promising results in health Psychology. Although these tools emerge from different theoretical backgrounds, they were examined together through various statistical procedures with the aim of determining the relationships among them. A main objective was to categorise subjects, since health or disease primarily concerns individuaIs who tend to be overlooked in dimensional approaches focusing on variables. The main results uncover an underlying construct composed of two central dimensions in the theory of attachment: self-and other-representation. This structure is recurrent throughout the analyses of our sample. It accounts for the coherence of previous results obtained with these different scales and constitutes a solid basis for categorising subjects. A complementary set of results provides finer analyses and the assessment of other theoretical factors relevant to clinical or health Psychology. Globally, this research contributes an evaluation tool which is more reliable than each of the separate tests composing it. As such, it constitutes a useful way to advance research in many areas concerned with assessing personality traits
Rasho, Ohannes. "Le clinicien entre le cerveau et le visage : écoute et formation de l'équipe soignante dans la prise en charge des sujets déments". Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M129.
Texto completoMoulin, Pierre. "Soins palliatifs et sida : permanence et changements des cultures soignantes : étude psychosociologique des professionnels de santé confrontés à la prise en charge des patients sidéens en fin de vie dans deux services de l'Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris". Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0097.
Texto completoParizot, Isabelle. "Soigner les pauvres : rapports sociaux et identités dans les associations humanitaires et le secteur hospitalier". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.cairn.info/soigner-les-exclus--9782130534174.htm.
Texto completoPérez, Caraballo Gimena. "Activité et compétences professionnelles dans des espaces culturellement et linguistiquement hybrides : le cas des professionnels de santé à la frontière Uruguay-Brésil". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20068.
Texto completoThis research focuses on the study of health professionals who work on the border between Uruguay and Brazil. This area is characterized not only by a “culture of the borderlands”, but also by multilingualism because two standard languages (Spanish and Portuguese) as well as two local dialects (Portuguese Gaucho da Fronteira and Uruguayan-Portuguese - popularly called portuñol) are found in this territory. It is in this particular sense that we are trying to understand how healthcare professionals work in such a singular and complex area. The aim of this research is to study these workers’ professional activity and the competences they employ in their domain to better take care of the patients living in the border. We wonder which competences, other than technical, are necessary to these professionals to ensure a suitable and efficient care of the patients whose socio-economic, linguistic and cultural background may differ from theirs. We have chosen to work on this subject using a variety of techniques, which differ greatly but are all relevant in helping us achieve a holistic understanding of the topic we are studying. In this way, we will mention francophone ergonomics, the theory of conceptual fields developed by Gerard Vergnaud, the clinic of activity, and research from the domain of intercultural studies. More specifically using the historical-cultural theory of mind developed by the Russian school of psychology (in particular Vygotski and Leontiev’s work), we will study the professional activity and competences expressed through this activity. For this purpose, we have conducted this study with 208 Uruguayan and Brazilian professionals, using five methodological tools: ethnographic observations, a questionnaire, informal interviews, the so-called instruction to a double, and self-confrontation interviews. The results of this research show that the health professionals who work on that borderland seem to have developed a set of competences, other than technical, in order to provide more suitable and efficient care. Moreover, and in these quantitative and qualitative results, we have noticed that this culturally hybrid context is not an obstacle to their professional activity. On the contrary, in some cases, it is even likely to help them develop other skills and take initiatives that exceed what is demanded by technical requirements as well as their job's requirements
Aiss, Alexandre. "Une institution face à l'autisme : La psychothérapie institutionnelle comme outil thérapeutique". Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070121.
Texto completoThe goal of this thesis is to rethink reconsider the institution taking people with autism into account. How can one be in an encounter while facing someone who precludes the very possibility of relationship? The difficulties faced by caregivers for people with autism need ongoing and diligent investment. Is Institutional Psychotherapy a good enough tool to provide the setting required for a shared life-space? We will attempt, from within a life-space setting for adults with autism and through the discourse of its staff of caregivers, to understand how an institution reinvents and redesigns itself from moment to moment so as to ensure the integrity of this encounter. At this time has psychiatrie system is going through massive reform bringing into the question the place of the subject under care. It is this subject that we will refer, so that tomorrow our institutional work may maintain the spirit of harmony
Gallé-Gaudin, Caroline. "Formation en soins palliatifs et dynamique relationnelle : recherche à partir de la formation au Diplôme Inter Universitaire de Soins Palliatifs et d'Accompagnement". Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2029.
Texto completoThe concern of others suffering to be accompanied up to the last breath becomes to the liking of social and parental mutations, more a medical and paramedical preoccupation rather than a family and good citizen one. In most cases the hospital is where they die, even if it is at the home, surrounded by loved ones that they would wish to be. Trained to care for, medical staff feels devoid for this ultimate accompaniment. To face up this new responsibility, new diplomas and courses appeared: Diplömes Universitaires of Palliative Care and Accompaniment. Theses programs aim at providing multidisciplinary training courses to health professionals. This thesis emphasizes the above mentioned topic which rests upon the findings of “experience of the certificate of Tours, France,” one of the pioneers and in addition to a partnership initiative. The interrelational dynamics are particularly studied, across an inquiry of 80 health care professionals students of 4 graduating promotions. The analysis goes beyond the usual professional and scientifico-technical dimensions of the training and generates a new process of transactions and interactions when facing having to face a critical situation, whether being alone or supported by others. The doctors revisit their initial technical and scientific based training and aim at a process of self directed one. The nurses, while approaching the patient from a general and global stand point, develop an organizational mind set of heterogeneous and eco-training. The nursing auxiliaries, by sharing knowledge, theoretical acquisitions and performing their daily tasks, enter in a process of co-training. Such intense relational dynamics reflections as listed above, all integrated within a learning program on borders of life and death, call for a more complete and diversified training of the medical staff , an anthropo-training including newer, more holistic data consideration