Tesis sobre el tema "Relations between legal systems"
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Li, Gang [Verfasser], Stefania [Akademischer Betreuer] Travagnin, Mathias [Akademischer Betreuer] Rohe, Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Lackner y Mohammed [Gutachter] Nekroumi. "The Hui Muslims' Identity Negotiations : A Socio-Legal Investigation into the Relations between the Sharīʿa and the Chinese Legal Systems / Gang Li ; Gutachter: Mohammed Nekroumi ; Stefania Travagnin, Mathias Rohe, Michael Lackner". Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2021. http://d-nb.info/1239898568/34.
Texto completoSorge, Keith M. "Legal implications of United States ballistic missile defense systems". Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23967.
Texto completoThis thesis examines whether the current ballistic missile defense programs of the United States comply with the limitations imposed by the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty between the Soviet Union and the United States.
The thesis begins with a review of the development of ballistic missiles and the systems designed to defend against them. Next an analysis of the ABM Treaty is offered, including its differing interpretations. The Treaty's legal restrictions are then applied to current ABM defensive systems in various stages of research and development. The thesis concludes with an examination of the various lawful possibilities to modify the restrictive provision of the Treaty.
Xiao, Zhiyue. "Legal aspects of trade and economic relations between the EEC and China". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1989. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/legal-aspects-of-trade-and-economic-relations-between-the-eec-and-china(f246926a-e465-41c0-b7ac-4ea3d645019b).html.
Texto completoLogie, André N. "Legal implications of mobile communication systems in Low Earth Orbits (LEOs)". Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27458.
Texto completoNew players are emerging from the United States and tend to impose their predominance to the world. With the award of a licence to operate by the Federal Communications Commission to them, three US companies have gained a headstart, which only one non-US company, Inmarsat ICO, seems capable to challenge. However, in order to achieve the global communications era of S-PCS, they will have to overcome implementation barriers such as the authorization to operate on a worldwide basis.
Countries are not ready yet to relinquish their sovereignty on telecommunications and each company will have to be licensed in each country to be able to provide their service.
If they can implement these new technologies, the new systems will definitely dominate the international mobile communication era for the next ten years.
Hagedorn, Anselm C. "Between Moses and Plato : individual and society in Deuteronomy and ancient Greek law". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365648.
Texto completoKolbeck, Barbara. "Legal analysis on the relationship between the AU/AEC and RECs : Africa lost in a "spaghetti bowl" of legal relations?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9613.
Texto completoIn Africa, the regional trade agreements (RTAs) are commonly known as regional economic communities (RECs). Currently, fourteen regional economic communities operate on the African continent. However, in the quest for a more systematic approach to promoting "a strong and united Africa", only eight RECs were officially recognised and designated to serve as the essential building blocks towards the formation of the African Economic Community (AEC). Africa's continental community AEC is envisioned as the overall objective of the African regional integration process in the Abuja Treaty. The concept of the pursuit of sustainable development through RECs is not doubted in Africa. The Abuja Treaty proposed a gradual step-by-step approach where RECs play an important role during the first stages, but then have to lead "somehow" to one big coherent continental regional economic organisation – the overall goal of the African Economic Community. Neither the Abuja Treaty nor the Constitutive Act of the African Union (CAAU) includes concise provisions on how to establish the continental AEC. The relations between the different integration players, such as the AU, AEC and RECs, that exist now or should exist in the near future, are not defined legally. Until these "relational issues" are resolved, it seems difficult and even impossible to accelerate Africa's economic integration on the way towards the AEC. Thus, it is crucial for an accelerated integration process to discuss the scarce existing legal framework with its significant lacunas and develop solutions that allow filling in the legal blanks through the adoption of new treaties and amendments as well as protocols. The African continent with its multiple and overlapping RECs still looks like a "spaghetti bowl" instead of a "cannelloni". Thus, the question of rationalisation is still without definite answer.
Kaiser, Stefan. "Legal implications of satellite based communication navigation and surveillance systems for civil aviation". Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22385.
Texto completoAfter a brief look at the technical aspects of the new systems (Chapter II), existing institutional arrangements of international satellite systems, air-navigation infrastructure and air traffic control are outlined (Chapter III). A legal analysis presents the obstacles and alternatives future institutional arrangements will be confronted with, and leads to a definition of the institutional problem (Chapter IV).
The core of the thesis is a proposal for regional intergovernmental organizations, which coordinate the operation of aeronautical satellite communications and air traffic control as an intermediary between the States and service providers (Chapter V). Among other problems financing, user charges, and liability are discussed. Legal problems of navigation systems are discussed on the base of the emerging global systems (Chapter VI).
Zhao, Zhengmai. "Visualisation of semantic relations between nodes in hypertext-based learning systems". Thesis, Open University, 1994. http://oro.open.ac.uk/56455/.
Texto completoAddison, Henry 1955. "Consideration with regard to global navigation satellite systems (G.N.S.S.) of the establishment of a legal framework". Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27441.
Texto completoThis thesis will discuss the nature of GPS/GNSS as a global utility, ICAO's evolutionary path toward a civil GNSS (ie one independent from GPS) and trace the development of the institutional debate within ICAO. Reliance on navigation by GNSS in terms of the principle of State sovereignty over territorial airspace and the Chicago Convention will be considered. The three major institutional issues in respect of a GPS based GNSS (ie charging, non-discriminatory access and liability) will be examined.
This thesis will also examine past and present State practice in respect of radionavigation systems of an international character in considering whether a legal framework for GNSS is necessary, and if so what form it is likely to take. The conclusions reached on these issues will be summarised in the final chapter.
Hayajneh, Abdelnaser Zeyad. "Civil liability for environmental damage : a comparative study between Jordanian and English legal systems". Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/3119.
Texto completoCowie, John M. G. "Structure-property relations in polymer systems : collected publications between 1961 and 1983". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14723.
Texto completoVan, Wijk Michael Carleton University Dissertation Law. "The fundamental freedom of education in the legal relations between the state and day schools in Ontario". Ottawa, 1994.
Buscar texto completoEpelman, Marina A. 1973 y Robert M. Freund. "Pre-Conditioners and Relations between Different Measures of Conditioning for Conic Linear Systems". Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Operations Research Center, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5360.
Texto completoSONA, FEDERICA. "NAVIGATING THE POLY-CENTRIC LEGAL ARCHIPELAGOES. A STUDY OF THE RELATIONS BETWEEN EUROPE AND ISLAM UNVEILING MUSLIM FAMILIES' ROUTES AMONGST THE ITALIAN AND BRITISH "LEGAL ISLAND"". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/170940.
Texto completoHuseynov, Elshad. "Legal aspects of takeover defence tactics : a comparative analysis between the English and the US systems". Thesis, Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, 2017. http://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/6699/.
Texto completoMiron, Alina. "Le droit dérivé des organisations internationales de coopération dans les ordres juridiques internes". Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100165/document.
Texto completoThe law of international organisations has been the theatre of passionate academic debate between the detractors and the disciples of the relative normativity. The same can be said about the relations between the legal orders, which divide the doctrine into monists, dualists and non-aligned. Analysing the topic of the place of institutional law in domestic legal orders is taking the risk of losing one’s way in these doctrinal whirls. If we take for granted that the point of view of the domestic judge is relevant for appreciating the normative force of institutional law, we may say that the first debate seems outdated : the domestic judge recognizes that the law produced by international organisations is law, whether is binding or not. The following question is to what extent the norms thus produced may be source of rights and obligations in the internal legal orders. The entire range of legal orders examined requires for institutional law to be incorporated for that purpose. The domestic judges leave nonetheless the door opened to other forms for taking into account some of the legal effects of institutional acts. These convergent tendencies show both that the monist/dualist divide is immaterial for the legal status of these acts and that the dualist doctrine does not accurately reflect the modalities of interaction between the legal systems in the world of pluralism. The recognition of unincorporated legal norms, which triggers consequences in terms of conflict of norms and judicial review of institutional law, stands in favour of a model of coordination and not of separation of the legal orders
Hals, Carine. "Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to Analyze Possible Relations between School Choice and Segregation". Thesis, KTH, Geoinformatik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-174343.
Texto completoÅr 1992 reformerades det svenska utbildningssystemet och med det implementerades det fria skolvalet. Avsikten med reformen var att konkurrensen mellan skolor skulle förbättra utbildningsnivån, dock har resultaten bland svenska elever försämrats och skillnaderna mellan skolor ökat sedan introduktionen. Detta har orsakat mycket debatt om skolval och speciellt skolval i förhållande till socioekonomisk bakgrund och segregation. Denna studie undersöker om GIS kan användas för att upptäcka eventuella sammanhang mellan skolval, socioekonomiska bakgrunder och bostadsområden bland elever i Uppsala kommun i Sverige. Det mesta av tidigare forskning inom ämnet använder inte GIS som ett verktyg, detta trots problemställningens rumsliga aspekt. Genom att kartera data öppnas möjligheter för att enklare upptäcka geografiska mönster som kan vara svåra att observera med andra presentationsmetoder som tabeller eller diagram. Skolval och pendling bland elever som har ansökt om plats i förskoleklass eller till årskurs sex har visualiserats och blivit satt i sammanhang med den sociala indexen för elevernas bostadsområden. Fyra områden och fyra skolor har valts ut för att kunna utvärdera frågan ur både elevers och skolors perspektiv. Resultaten visar att GIS är ett effektivt sätt att presentera komplexa data och ett användbart verktyg för att upptäcka geografiska kluster. Skillnaderna i skolval bland elever av olika sociala bakgrunder kan upptäckas visuellt genom att jämföra kartor med varandra. Förskoleklasselever tenderar att ansöka om närmaste skola, medan några av eleverna som ska börja årskurs sex är villiga att resa längre avstånd för att komma till en mer populär skola eller till ett område som är mindre socialt utsatt än deras bostadsområde. Dessutom kan vissa avvikande skolvalsmönster enkelt förklaras genom att undersöka den omgivande miljön; kartan kan till exempel avslöja att eleverna inte hade några andra valmöjligheter, att geografiska hinder såsom vattendrag eller stora gator agerar som avgränsare eller att det sociala indexet till ett bostadsområde inte matchar den sociala tillhörigheten invånarna själva upplever. På grund av komplexiteten bakom skolval och segregation, bör GIS inte användas ensamt för att konkludera om det finns ett samband mellan de två. Det är dock ett mycket användbart verktyg för att indikera förekomster av fenomenet och framförallt för att lyfta fram områden som är intressanta för vidare utredning.
Wauters, Kris. "CJEU case law on cooperative agreements between public authorities and its influence on certain national legal systems". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2014. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5765/.
Texto completoLopes, Carina Sofia Lourinho Heleno. "Understanding relational locations and complex urban systems : mapping the relations between computation, space and infrastructure". Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2016. http://research.gold.ac.uk/19713/.
Texto completoBazhutov, Dmitry [Verfasser]. "The Economic Role of Investor Relations in Different Legal and Financial Systems: Empirical Evidence from Germany and the UK / Dmitry Bazhutov". Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1161115668/34.
Texto completoBolt, Reuben. "'It's just how you've been brought up!': An Aboriginal perspective on the relationship between the law, racism and mental health in N.S.W". Thesis, Indigenous Heath Studies, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5701.
Texto completoKaracali, Huseyin. "Correlations Between The Spectroscopic Parameters And The Thermodynamic Quantities For Systems Exhibiting Phase Transitions". Phd thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12606914/index.pdf.
Texto completoneisen parameter depends on temperature and pressure, correlations among the specific heat, thermal expansivity and, temperature-and pressure-dependent frequency shifts, respectively, are reexamined in hexagonal ice. When the mode Grü
neisen parameter depends on temperature, correlation between the specific heat and the frequency shifts is reexamined using translational modes in NH4Cl. In the second part of this study, we predict the damping constant for ammonium halides (NH4Cl and NH4Br) for zero pressure, and for the tricritical and second order phase transitions for a lattice mode of NH4Cl. Also, the observed Raman intensities of this mode are analyzed at those two pressures.
Brand, Dirk Johannes. "Distribution of financial resources and constitutional obligations in decentralised systems a comparison between Germany and South Africa". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1167.
Texto completoIn this dissertation a comparative study is made of the constitutional accommodation of the distribution of financial resources and constitutional obligations to the various spheres of government in Germany and South Africa. Both countries have decentralised or multi-level systems of government and can be classified, in terms of current studies on federalism, as integrated or cooperative federal systems. An overview of the historical developments, the political contexts, the fundamental principles and the constitutional frameworks for government in Germany and South Africa is provided as a basis for the in-depth analysis regarding the financial intergovernmental relations in these countries. This study has shown that economic theory is important in the design of decentralised systems of government and that political and socio-economic considerations, for example, the need for rebuilding Germany after World War II and the need to eliminate severe poverty in South Africa after 1994, often play a dominant role in the design and implementation of decentralised constitutional systems. The economic theory applicable to decentralised systems of government suggests a balanced approach to the distribution of financial resources and constitutional obligations with a view to obtaining the most efficient and equitable solution. In both countries the particular constitutional allocation of obligations and financial resources created a fiscal gap that required some form of revenue sharing or financial equalisation. The German financial equalisation system has been developed over fifty years and is quite complex. It attempts to balance the constitutional aim of reasonable equalisation of the financial disparity of the Länder with the financial autonomy of the Länder as required by the Basic Law. The huge financial and economic demands from the eastern Länder after unification in 1990 placed an additional burden on the available funds and on the financial equalisation system. Germany currently faces reform of its financial equalisation system and possibly also bigger constitutional reform. The South African constitutional system is only a decade old and the financial equalisation system that is less complex than the German system, is functioning reasonably well but needs time to develop to its full potential. The system may however require some adjustment in order to enhance accountability, efficiency and equity. A lack of sufficient skills and administrative capacity at municipal government level and in some provinces hampers service delivery and good governance and places additional pressure on the financial equalisation system. The Bundesverfassungsgericht and the Constitutional Court play important roles in Germany and South Africa in upholding the principle of constitutional supremacy, and make a valuable contribution to the better understanding of the constitutional systems and the further development thereof. This study has shown that clear principles in constitutional texts, for example, such as those contained in the Basic Law, guide the development of applicable financial legislation and add value to the provisions on financial equalisation and how they are implemented. These principles in the Basic Law are justiciable and give the Bundesverfassungsgericht an important tool to adjudicate the financial equalisation legislation. The study of the constitutional accommodation of the distribution of financial resources and constitutional obligations in Germany and South Africa is not an abstract academic exercise and should be seen in the particular political and socio-economic contexts within which the respective constitutions function. The need to give effect to the realisation of socio-economic rights, for example, the right of access to health services, places additional demands on the financial equalisation system. The South African society experienced a major transformation from the apartheid system to a democratic constitutional order that in itself has had a significant influence on financial intergovernmental relations. This dissertation focuses on a distinct part of constitutional law that can be described as financial constitutional law. This comparative analysis of the two countries has provided some lessons for the further development of South Africa’s young democracy, in particular the financial intergovernmental relations system.
Kim, Sun Pyo. "Legal relations between states with opposite or adjacent coasts pending ultimate delimitation of the exclusive economic zone/continental shelf, with particular reference to North East Asia". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23075.
Texto completoRinaldi, Parisa N. "Relationships Between Landscape Features and Nutrient Concentrations in an Agricultural Watershed in Southwestern Georgia: An Integrated Geographic Information Systems Approach". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2013. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/geosciences_theses/59.
Texto completoJunior, Manuel Guilherme. "The legal-economic relationship between Bretton Woods institutions and World Trade Organization in the modern era of globalization : the challenges and impacts for the developing countries". Thesis, University of Macau, 2008. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1880401.
Texto completoSonmez, Melih. "The role of better transparency law in corporate governance and financial markets, and its practicability in legal systems : a comparative study between the EU and Turkey". Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10800/.
Texto completoSodalo, Rosalie. "La recherche d'un équilibre entre l'investisseur chinois et l'Etat africain d'accueil de l'investissement". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010340.
Texto completoWestern media typically portrays Chinese presence in Africa unfavorably. Chinese are accused of impairing good governance, breaching local labour laws, and impeding the transfer of technologies. This PhD thesis examines these risks; including the Jack of transparency on the part of Chinese investors and the difficulties faced by African states in protecting their interests. Analysis of South African and Cameroonian legal systems shows that the degree of risk facing African countries depends greatly on local business laws. In addition, the thesis makes a point seldom raised in debates about China-Africa relations: Chinese direct investments need, more than western countries, to be secured. According to the author, this is for two reasons. Firstly, Sino-African legal and judiciary cooperation, compared to existing relationships between the West and Africa, is limited. Secondly, Chinese investments into Africa present unanticipated problems with private international law. Among others, determining applicable laws can be problematic in the event of a conflict between a Chinese investor and his African partner. In situations where risks are shared by both the Chinese investor and the African host state, the author addresses the limits of international investment law, as well as the failings of Sino-African bilateral investment treaties, and proposes solutions to balance the scales and mitigate risks
Chihombori, Rumbidzai Anna. "The mediating role of mobile technology in the linkage between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty". Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1013388.
Texto completoAdamatti, Bianka. "The Tangled Roots of the Holocaust: An Analysis of the Evolution of Colonial Discourse through the Prohibition of Sexual Relations and Marriages between Races". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2021. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3884.
Texto completoTessier, Margherita. "I rapporti tra le figure professionali giuridiche e mediche nel corso del procedimento giudiziario nei casi di maltrattamento ai minori Relations between legal and medical professional figures during proceedings in cases of child abuse". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423268.
Texto completoIntroduzione L’interazione tra le figure giuridiche e mediche trova sempre più difficoltà nell’accertamento del fatto di reato nei processi complessi . Non solo la scienza condiziona il diritto, ma anche il giudice nella sua valutazione e controllo del metodo scientifico, incide sulla selezione dei metodi da ritenere scientificamente più validi nel caso concreto. È necessario comprendere, dunque, come scienza e diritto possano integrarsi e interfacciarsi nei casi di maltrattamento ai minori dove l’apporto multidisciplinare è imprescindibile. Obiettivi L’obiettivo del progetto è lo studio della percezione e conoscenza degli avvocati in materia di maltrattamento ai minori al fine di individuare i punti di forza, le criticità del sistema e le possibili soluzioni. Materiali e metodi È stato sottoposto un questionario agli avvocati aderenti alla Camera Penale di Padova tramite una un’e-mail di presentazione del progetto con in calce un link di indirizzamento ad una piattaforma online per la relativa compilazione di un questionario garantendo così l’anonimato delle risposte. I dati raccolti sono stati informatizzati mediante la creazione di un dataset utilizzando il programma Excel. È stato condotto poi uno studio osservazionale trasversale: sono state elaborate con analisi statistiche descrittive univariate, bivariate e multivariate, mediante il programma di elaborazione statistica SAS. Risultati I risultati vengono suddivisi sulla base degli ambiti indagati dal questionario: dell’esperienza, della conoscenza aspecifica e della conoscenza specifica, degli strumenti giudiziari e infine della disponibilità a frequentare un corso di formazione multidisciplinare sul maltrattamento. I rispondenti al questionario sono stati 48 pari al 31% della popolazione di riferimento (n. 156 avvocati). Gli avvocati che hanno avuto esperienza sul maltrattamento ai minori sono risultati 28 (58,3%). Gli avvocati presentano una conoscenza generica dell’argomento maggiore rispetto a quella specifica (‘medio-alta’: 72,9% vs 66,7%). La conoscenza medio-alta degli strumenti giudiziari nell’interesse del minore è del 52,1%. Il 58,3% dei rispondenti esprime la propria disponibilità a frequentare un corso di formazione multidisciplinare sul maltrattamento. Discussione I risultati hanno palesato in generale una conoscenza non approfondita dell’argomento e più ci si addentra nello specifico del maltrattamento in campo medico, più è carente la competenza multidisciplinare. Risulta una conoscenza frammentata e non coerente: chi ha un grado di conoscenza alto in un ambito non dimostra lo stesso grado negli altri settori. Inoltre non c’è percezione per chi ha avuto esperienza di maltrattamento di tener conto dell’interesse del minore. Indagando in merito ai soggetti (39,5%) che dichiarano che nella difesa del genitore maltrattante si deve tener conto anche dell’interesse del minore, risulta che le donne, gli avvocati più giovani, chi presenta una elevata conoscenza specifica dell’argomento e chi ha riconosciuto la possibilità del verificarsi di una forma di maltrattamento nel corso della separazione tra i genitori predilige l’interesse del minore rispetto a quello dell’adulto. Chi ha esperienza di maltrattamento e manifesta l’interesse del minore nella difesa dell’adulto esprime la disponibilità a frequentare un corso di formazione multidisciplinare sul maltrattamento ai minori. Chi dimostra, invece, maggior conoscenza specifica tende a non volere altra formazione. Tali risultati dimostrano che i giovani non hanno una miglior conoscenza rispetto a quelli che hanno più esperienza nella professione forense. Conclusioni Rilevato il grado complessivamente carente di conoscenza dimostrato nell’ambito medico del maltrattamento ai minori, risulta necessaria una formazione multidisciplinare oltre ad aggiornamenti che possono avvenire tramite convegni di ambito multidisciplinare organizzati quindi da figure professionali prevenienti dai diversi settori quali quello medico e giuridico. Considerata la sensibile tematica che riguarda i minori maltrattati e le possibili conseguenze fisiche e psichiche conseguenti, si richiede, oltre a un albo dei periti specializzati in maltrattamento ai minori a cui il Giudice o il Pubblico ministero potranno attingere per incarichi specifici diretti ad accertare in ambito medico l’esistenza o meno di maltrattamento, anche un albo con competenze specifiche in materia di minori degli avvocati. Vi è anche la necessità della costituzione di una sezione specializzata all’interno del Tribunale ordinario in tal modo accentrando tutte le competenze all’interno di un unico Tribunale al fine di evitare sovrapposizioni.
Parnell, Paul P. "Information technology law : 'micro-agreements' in systems integration and outsourcing projects : recognising and managing the legal implications of day to day interactions between parties to large and complex information technology projects". Thesis, View thesis, 2000. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/25573.
Texto completoParnell, Paul P. "Information technology law : "micro-agreements" in systems integration and outsourcing projects : recognising and managing the legal implications of day to day interactions between parties to large and complex information technology projects /". View thesis, 2000. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030814.145614/index.html.
Texto completoNguyen, Thi Kim Chung. "Gender equality and women's land inheritance disputes in Vietnam". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/132170/1/Thi%20Kim%20Chung_Nguyen_Thesis.pdf.
Texto completoStory, Mark D. "Leveraging change using family systems theory to nurture togetherness and a common commitment to ministry between St. Mary's Episcopal Church and St. Mary's Episcopal School /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2005. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p100-0130.
Texto completoMaddali, Hanuma Teja. "Inferring social structure and dominance relationships between rhesus macaques using RFID tracking data". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51866.
Texto completoLe, Roux Karle. "The relationship between corporate communication efforts, client communication satisfaction and –relationship satisfaction, and client economic contribution within a financial services organisation / K. le Roux". Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4856.
Texto completoThesis (M.A. (Communication Studies))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
Keys, Alexander. "Une Union de droits parallèles : la portabilité des régimes juridiques dans la législation de l’Union européenne". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0425.
Texto completoDespite the specificities of the European Union’s political set-up, the operation of EU law has generally been relatively traditional, in the sense that EU law mandatorily applies to all. These last few years, however, a body of atypical law has been created which is applied optionally and therefore exists in parallel with national law. Legal regimes applicable by choice in this way essentially fall into two categories. Firstly, there are optional instruments of EU law, which can be chosen as an alternative to national law. Secondly, in some cases, EU law allows a choice of the national law to be applied to a given situation. In both cases, the expression of a choice leads to the portability of the chosen legal regime across the EU. This thesis aims to address various issues surrounding this phenomenon: by analysing the political reasoning which has led to the creation of a right to choose, by looking at the true impact of the use of the right to choose in terms of the real autonomy of optional instruments and the extent of the freedom to deviate from the national law applicable by default, and by evaluating the level of usage of these unusual legal instruments
Beulay, Marjorie. "L’applicabilité des droits de l’Homme aux organisations internationales". Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100166.
Texto completoThe obligation to respect human rights traditionally rests upon the States. However International Organisations have become nowadays key actors on the international scene and their activities tend to have more impact on the life of individuals. In the light of this situation, a ‘need’ emerged, especially amongst the doctrine, to see an effective application of human rights to International Organisations. This is due to the circumstances that allow such organisations to have an influence on the life of legal and physical entities. Because of their jurisdiction and their prerogative, International Organisations have established a relationship of power towards individuals, whether directly or indirectly. Therefore, considering the current degree of development of the International protection of Human Rights, such an activity must be regulated, especially in order to establish its legitimacy in the eyes of the subjects of this activity. Nevertheless despite the grounds supporting the necessity to limit the power of International Organisations, the legal concretisation of such limits is still at its early stages. If from a normative point of view, the sketched framework reveals itself to be fragile yet potentially mobilisable, from a procedural point of view it remains minimal to non-existent. Subsequently there is still much to be done in order to allow the applicability of Human Rights to International Organisations to go from a foregone conclusion to a legal reality
Travaini, Grégory. "De l’influence des puissances européennes sur la résolution des conflits en Afrique de l’Ouest : la culture juridique « africaine »". Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020088.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the study the influence of the European powers on past and present dispute resolution in West African legal systems and thereby to determine whether an "African legal culture" exists
Sild, Nicolas. "Le Gallicanisme et la construction de l'Etat (1563-1905)". Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020039.
Texto completoBy the properties that characterize it, Catholic Church is often considered, following the example of the State, as a legal system which takes place inside and outside State. Before the 1905 Act, Gallicanism struggles for independance of the Church of France and the State against papacy, encouraging Sovereign’s interventions in ecclesiastical affairs. Gallicanism can be translated in terms of relations between two legal systems, and the matter of this study is to prove this movement has been a momentum in the intellectual building of Modern State through the reflexion of french jurist from the Ancient Monarchy to the end of the 19th century. Church and State are, by many ways, concurrent systems aiming to dominate the same territory and the same subjects. Gallican thoughts present themselves like an answer to these conflicts. Canonical rules promulgated by the Pope or a Council are not self-executing, and have to be approved by the Sovereign to be Law of the State. Gallicanism build a technical discurse based on State sovereignty to preserve a french particularism against the Roman hegemonic threath. Invented to resolve conflicts of competences between ecclesiastical and State’s authorities, the procedure named « appel comme d’abus » gives exclusive power to the State to determine the extent of its competence. Furthermore this procedure subordinates Church of France to State by the judicial review of its administrative acts
Larrouturou, Thibaut. "Question prioritaire de constitutionnalité et contrôle de conventionnalité". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES049.
Texto completoDespite a long tradition of supremacy of the Law, France is today one of the few European States in which the latter can be challenged, during a trial, in two distinct ways: the question prioritaire de constitutionnalité, on the one hand, and the control of conventionality, on the other. At first glance, there seems to be a real disjunction between the two of them. Indeed, they involve different Courts, do not ensure compliance with the same standards and diverge in their effects. However, despite the virtual absence of rules governing their relations, a real interconnection of the two controls has gradually developed. Adaptation of the two instruments to each other, interweaving of constitutional and conventional issues within litigation, relations of influence or authority between the courts involved and entrenchment of preliminary ruling mechanisms all demonstrate the emergence of court-made rules regarding the relationship between question prioritaire de constitutionnalité and control of conventionality. The strength of the relationships between legal orders, the specificity of the standards at stake and the several Supreme Courts involved require the search for an ever-shifting balance in this matter, which is the topic of this study
Doray, Marc. "La QPC comme interface : une régulation dialogique des rapports entre systèmes juridiques interne et européens". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR113.
Texto completoThe New French Judicial Review (Question prioritaire de constitutionnalité) came into force on March 1, 2010. It presents a paradoxical form: for its designers and actors in particular, it is less about to purge the legal order of the promulgated legislative provisions contrary to the Constitution, than to set up and implement, through this new ex post facto control, a new regulation of the relationship between the internal and European legal systems: an alternative regulation to the pre-existing one based on the arts. 55 and 88-1 of the Constitution. Provided for in Article 61-1 C., the QPC is to meet two guiding principles issued by the executive and legislative powers and guiding the action of the Intern Courts: the principle of "priority of 'examination'″, on the one hand, is indeed designed and implemented as being (the object of) a renewed competitive legal response vis-à-vis the European conventional legal systems; the "principle of specialty of the jurisdictions", on the other hand, stated by the Executive, consists in imposing on judges of the QPC a relatively implicit and yet reinforced integration of the conventional norms that it is to compete at the same time; therefore appear an underlying material subordination passing through a silent revision of the Constitution operated by the judge. Thus one can see, not the “Government by the Judiciary”, but a “Government delegated to the judiciary”. This new dialogical regulation of legal systemic relations feeds on these two aforementioned, antagonistic but complementary, aspects. And it consequently engenders a continuous constitutional mutation in (/and of) the internal legal system which was not previously and normatively foreseen. A mutation that appears far removed from the objectives yet displayed and consubstantial to the adoption of the QPC: the "Re-appropriation of the internal Constitution" and "legal security"
Di, Filippo Alessandra. "Le dualisme juridictionnel français à l'épreuve de l'Europe". Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR1005.
Texto completoThe European perspective has shed new light on the question of whether maintaining or ruling out jurisdictional dualism in France through two main approaches: on the one hand, the resilience of substitutable models and, on the other hand, the scrutiny of European standards. Considered as a model, the French system has inspired the majority of states in Europe. This wave of inspiration has nevertheless been short-lived. Indeed, most states in Europe have established a judicial system, which is different from the French model. Bringing the French system towards the one adopted by most states in Europe is juridically feasible but raises several issues in practice. As a result, the French system, albeit minor amongst the European states, is probably prone to live on. Furthermore, bringing the French system towards European standards raised the question of a likely end of it. In fact, the French system came under critics, whether effective or potential, of its administrative courts and legal proceedings, together with critics concerning its so-called “Tribunal des conflits” and the legal proceedings. These critics point to the fact that reforming the French system was inevitable. Such reforms led the French system back on some of its secular anchored practices. Eventually, reforms also contributed to bring closer both the administrative court and the administrative legal proceedings to both civil court and civil legal proceedings. Saved at the cost of numerous reforms, the French system nevertheless managed to preserve its basic structures. This in turn provides evidence that the French system is able to adapt itself to an evolving European environment. Finally, the technical founding principles of jurisdictional dualism have been reinforced
LIN, YA-YIN y 林雅瑩. "The Study of Legal Systems on Food Safety between Taiwan and Mainland China". Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mx39kp.
Texto completo中國文化大學
法律學系碩士在職專班
106
In recent years, significant food safety incidents emerge one after another. People feel suspicious and insecure for food safety. From the 1979 Yu-cheng disease in Taiwan, the 2008 milk scandal (the contaminated milk incident), the 2011 Taiwan food scandal (the plasticizer incident) to the recent happened Taiwan oil scandal (the contaminated cooking oil incident), these incidents not only have harmed the health and body of our people, but also deal serious damage to the our country’s international image as the kingdom of food. The constantly occurred food safety incidents result in multiple revisions of “Act Governing Food Safety and Sanitation”. The government has aggravated the punishment, established normal inter-departmental “Food Safety Report”, and successively conducted crucial reforms, such as compulsive registration system and food tracking and tracing system. They are expected to prevent incidents of food contamination from happening again, yet it seems that they don’t work well. Thus, the current relevant mechanism of food safety has the necessity for reviewing. For the structure of this article, the relevant concept of the right to health and food safety will be described, and the meaning of food safety, the forming procedure of food, and characteristics of food safety will be understood first. Then, it will discuss the relation between food safety and the laws. In addition, it will briefly introduce the management mechanism of food safety of the EU, the U.S., Japan, Mainland China, and our country. With the comparison of these regions and observation for the advantages of other countries, such can become the reference for the regulation of food safety of our country. In addition, this article will take the 2011 Taiwan food scandal, the 2008 China milk scandal, and the 2013 Taiwan food scandal (contaminated cooking oil of Chang Chi Foodstaff Factory) as the examples, allowing us understand how the relevant food safety agencies deal with the food safety incidents and how the court acknowledge the incident to find out the loophole of current food safety regulations. Such will become the basis of the reference for revisions of laws in the future. Finally, the article will attempt to explain the difficulties of the food safety regulations in our country, and propose concrete suggestions in the expectations of becoming the reference for food safety regulations of our country.
Yang, Tai-hsin y 楊岱欣. "A Comparative Study of Legal Systems in Food Management between the EU and Taiwan". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78400441019439360245.
Texto completo國立中央大學
法律與政府研究所
102
Food is the basic element that human depends on for survival. Food safety not only concerns the safety of human health and lives, it also affects social and national stability and development. With the globalization of economy and improvements of the food industry, international food trade is rapidly developing. However, these developments also bring more risk to people in terms of food safety. Hence, governments around the world are placing significant importance on relevant risk management measures for food trade and food safety. In recent years, problems associated with food safety emerged. From mad cow disease to melamine milk scandal, food safety management has caused a great deal of concern by the government and the community. Therefore, the establishment of food safety management system and the implementation of food safety management have become the majority, and inevitable issues that the world is facing. The American National Research Council (NRC) first recommended a set of risk analysis infrastructure in 1983. The risk analysis system involved three steps, namely “risk assessment”, “risk management” and “risk communication”. These steps were eventually adapted by the EU, and can be seen as an international standard for food safety management systems. The EU has adopted risk analysis systems as a means of managing food safety, and adopted a stricter “precautionary principle” as the guidelines. The Taiwanese food regulations, including methods, standards, and examination procedures of food examination, management of raw material sources, regulation on food sanitary facilities, storage, marking, transportation, displaying of food, and the risk management system of food, should be revised, to fit the goal of food safety. And if the Taiwanese legal system wishes to take a higher standard on some items, scientific proofs should be provided to ensure health of citizens are protected. In view of the EU's legal systems of food safety management, our legal management system of food hygiene and safety need to identify the shortcomings of the related regulation in the country, in order to propose more adjustments to our act governing food safety.
Mityukova, Ksenia. "Trade and Economic Relations between Russia and the EU". Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327481.
Texto completoSHEN, HSIN-RU y 沈心如. "A Study on Relative Legal Systems of Financial Consumer Protection between Taiwan and Mainland China". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/faj98m.
Texto completo東吳大學
法律學系
105
In view of the increasing complexity of financial products and services, leading to the frequent financial consumer disputes, the importance of protecting the rights and interests of financial consumers cannot be underestimated in order to maintain the confidence of the financial consumer, improve financial markets and enhance international competitiveness. With the Financial Consumer Protection Act effective on December 30, 2011 in Taiwan, the definition of financial consumer and the obligations of financial institutions is undertaking are shaped piece by piece. The Financial consumer dispute resolution mechanism, coupled with other relevant regulations of the financial consumer protection is gradually established. On the other hand, in China, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests, amended in 2013, still fails to face the particularity nature of financial consumption so to serve the least-effective protection toward the rights and interests of financial consumers. The relevant provisions on the protection of financial consumers' rights and interests scattered over in the administrative regulations by individual industry loses the efficiency to play the consolidating role to protect the interests of financial consumers as one entity. Firstly, this article introduces the definition of financial consumer, the behaviors that infringes the rights of the financial consumer, the necessity of financial consumer protection, and the main obligations of financial institutions. Secondly, we will discuss the current relevant laws and regulations of financial consumer protection and dispute resolution mechanism in Taiwan. Furthermore, we will investigate the theoretical development background of the protection of financial Consumers' Rights and Interests, associated with the current specifications, regulatory models and dispute resolution mechanism in China. Finally, we will compare the financial consumer rights protection system in Taiwan with the financial consumer rights protection system in China. By learning from international experiences, we will provide more comprehensive recommendations for the development in the future. It is hoped that through the more solid establishment of a professional and effective financial consumer disputing resolution mechanism, the implementation of structural measurement to strengthen financial consumer protection, the interests of financial consumers is thus well protected, financial consumer’s confidence is enhanced toward the market, and ultimatily the development of financial markets is soundly performed.
Chen, Yi-hsuan y 陳怡璇. "A Comparative Study of Legal Systems in Sheltered Workshops between the United States and Taiwan". Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79792401561344699708.
Texto completo國立中央大學
法律與政府研究所
103
For people with disabilities, the rehabilitation services which can give help for disabled persons have a very important significance. Sheltered workshops belonging to a part of rehabilitation services , they provide not only vocational training services allowed disabled persons to cultivate their ability,but also provide sheltered employment to let disabled persons get jobs. Early, Taiwan sheltered workshops were set by supervisory authorities of utility agencies, having diverse features, including life care, strengthen vocational ablity and sheltered employment, but it was controversial that the positions of sheltered wokshops were not clear. In order to resolve the dispute, the current Disbilities Rights Protection Act stipulate that sheltered workshops are governed by the Department of Labor,and the functions of sheltered worshops are narrowed only on sheltered employment services. However, when the government pulls out the supporting role, sheltered workshops are challenged in many ways,such as individualizd vocational evaluation plans, same pay for same work and so on, therefore, it is necessary to re-examine the provisions of sheltered workshops. Provisions of the United States of sheltered workshops are made by the state governments themselves, and the Oklahoma has formulated the Sheltered Workshops Act in 2011, enhancing the status of the management and supervision in sheltered workshops to state law, regulating the management of sheltered workshops, preferential procurement, as well as the calculation standards of wage for people who are engaged in sheltered employment, and this situation was similar to Taiwan. In view of the systems in sheltered workshops of the United States, we can make up the shortcomings of our sheltered workshops in the management systems, in order to propose more adjustments to our legal systems in sheltered workshops.
MENG, TSENG SHIH y 曾世明. "Comparison on the Legal Systems of the Assembled Procession Act between Taiwan and Mainland China". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08588286754105444776.
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