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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Regulation"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 26 de octubre de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Regulation"

Raeburn, Paul. "A Regulation on Regulations". Scientific American 295, n.º 1 (julio de 2006): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0706-18.

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Behan, Laura, Carol Grogan y Laura M. Keyes. "The impact of regulation on the quality of care in nursing homes in Ireland: a time-series analysis of change in compliance". HRB Open Research 7 (24 de abril de 2024): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13821.1.

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Background Quality in health and social care is of paramount importance. Regulation is often used for ensuring or promoting quality in care services. Services are typically regulated by independent public authorities, which monitor services for compliance with regulations. There is limited research, however, on services’ compliance with regulations to provide a high quality of care. This study aims to examine nursing home compliance with regulations relating to quality. Methods Secondary legislation used for regulating nursing homes in Ireland was mapped to the Donabedian’s quality framework with each regulation categorised as either “structure”, “process” or “outcome”. The regulations categorised as “outcome” were determined to be quality-related regulations; such regulations were extracted and became this study’s area of focus. Published inspection reports from the regulator in Ireland for a three year period (2019 to 2021) (n=1,153) were assessed. The frequency with which the “outcome regulations” were inspected in nursing homes, and the proportion of compliance achieved, was calculated. Change in compliance levels across the three years was evaluated using Chi2 tests. Results Ten regulations were categorised as “outcome regulations” and addressed the following areas: positive behaviour; protection; residents' rights; communication; visits; personal possessions; food and nutrition; information for residents; medicines and pharmaceutical services; and complaints procedures. Compliance with two regulations (‘Regulation 9: Residents’ rights’ and ‘Regulation 11: Visits’) significantly improved during the three years (p<0.05). Compliance with ‘Regulation 12: Personal Possessions’ significantly decreased over the three years, however, so did the proportion found not compliant. While there was no significant change in the other regulations examined, compliance trended towards improvement, except for one regulation, ‘Regulation 20: Information for residents’, which trended downwards. Conclusion This analysis of national-level data found improvements in compliance across nearly all quality-related regulations demonstrating that regulation can be a positive influence on quality maintenance and improvement.

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Ruhl, J. B. "Financial complexity: Regulating regulation". Science 352, n.º 6283 (14 de abril de 2016): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.352.6283.301-a.

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Fels, Allan. "Regulating markets: Marketing regulation". Australian Journal of Public Administration 63, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2004): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2004.00399.x.

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Jacobson, Peter D. "Regulating Health Care: From Self-Regulation to Self-Regulation?" Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 26, n.º 5 (octubre de 2001): 1165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-26-5-1165.

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Suseto, Al Ikhsan Bayu, Edi Saputra y Anggi Ahmad Talib. "REGULATION OF SINGLE-ORGAN NIGHTLIFE IN TANGGAMUS REGENCY THROUGH REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 05 OF 2017 CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENT". European Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences 1, n.º 8 (4 de agosto de 2024): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61796/ejlhss.v1i8.817.

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This article discusses the regulation of single-organ nightlife in Tanggamus Regency through the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2017 concerning Public Entertainment Regulation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these regulations in overcoming social and legal problems arising from nightlife. Single-organ nightlife in Tanggamus often causes disturbances of public order, disturbing noise, and even criminal acts such as drug abuse and fights. To overcome this problem, the Tanggamus Regency Government issued a Regional Regulation that aims to order and regulate entertainment activities tonight. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with various related parties, including nightlife business actors, law enforcement officials, and the surrounding community. In addition, document analysis was carried out to understand the content and context of Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2017. The results of the study show that even though the regulation has been implemented, the level of legal awareness among the public and nightlife business actors is still low. Many business actors have not complied with existing regulations, such as operating beyond the predetermined time limit, noise levels that exceed the threshold, and the absence of supervision of illegal activities that occur in their premises. This low legal awareness is caused by several factors, including the lack of socialization and education about the importance of complying with this regulation. Socialization carried out by local governments often does not reach all levels of society and nightlife business actors, so information about this regulation is not spread evenly. In addition, law enforcement that is not strict is also a factor causing low compliance with regulations. Law enforcement officials often compromise on violations that occur, both due to pressure from certain parties and due to a lack of resources to carry out effective law enforcement. Additional measures are needed to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement against these regulations. These measures include increasing socialization and legal education, as well as stricter and more consistent law enforcement. In addition, there is a need for periodic evaluations of the effectiveness of these regulations and adjustments to law enforcement strategies in accordance with conditions and needs in the field. Thus, it is hoped that this regulation can be more effective in regulating single-organ nightlife in Tanggamus Regency and improving order and environmental security.

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Popondopoulo, V. F. "Dualism of Public Relations Regulation (Legal and Regulatory Regulation)". Theoretical and Applied Law, n.º 3(9) (septiembre de 2021): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2686-7834-2021-3-7-16.

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The article examines the issues of differentiation of the regulation of public relations, defined primarily by the differentiation of public relations, and then inherent in their legal forms (based on self-regulation) and external regulatory forms (based on power regulations). The need to renounce the traditional differentiation of the right to industry, including its division into so-called private and public law, is justified because it reflects external forms of expression of law, i.e. differentiation of legislation governing a variety of public relations, divided into private and public relations. The notion of dualism (pluralism) of the law must be replaced (or at least interpreted) with the notion of dualism of the regulation of public relations, meaning legal and regulatory regulation, with all the ensuing consequences. Such an approach implies the need to clarify the entire terminology range of jurisprudence. This article discusses issues such as the legal and regulatory regime (mechanism) of public relations regulation, legal and regulatory principles for regulating public relations, legal and regulatory legal facts, as circumstances that are the basis for the emergence, change and termination of legal relations and power relations.

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Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky y Andi Rahmah. "Formulation of Water Rights Policies as Basic Rights". Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 8, n.º 1 (26 de junio de 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v8i1.21122.

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This study aims to analyze the formulation of water rights policies as basic rights. The research method is normative legal research research with legislation and conceptual approaches through the Library Research. The results of this study are in regulating the water resources sector in Indonesia, readiness is needed from all aspects in order to support the need for clean water as the most vital requirement. The legal settings are not only formalistic but also objective. The national policy formulation of water rights starts from ratifying The International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Ekosob) in 2005 through the Republic Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2005 concerning Ratification of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The birth of the Republic of Indonesia Law number 11 of 1974, followed by the Indonesian Law Number 7 of 2004 and the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2019 had given birth to a shift in water meaning from each law. Likewise with the implementing regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 22 of 1982, Government Regulation Number 42 of 2008, Government Regulation Number 16 of 2005. At the level of the Ministerial, born ESDM Ministerial Regulation Number 31 of 2018, PUPR Ministerial Regulation Number 15 of 2018, PU Ministerial Regulation Number 2 of 2017. At the Regional Government Regulations level, such as Makassar City Government Regulations Number 6 of 2016. At The Village Government Regulation such as in South Sumatera, Born Karang Agung Village Government Regulation Number 7 of 2018.

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Grzeszczak, Robert y Joanna Mazur. "Regulating without Regulation? Regulating without the Sovereign?" Review of Central and East European Law 46, n.º 3-4 (8 de diciembre de 2021): 321–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10056.

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Abstract The development of automated decision-making technologies creates the threat of de-iuridification: replacement of the legal acts’ provisions with automated, technological solutions. The article examines how selected provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation concerning, among other things, data protection impact assessments, the right to not be subject to automated decision-making, information obligations and the right to access are applied in the Polish national legal order. We focus on the institutional and procedural solutions regarding the involvement of expert bodies and other stakeholders in the process of specification of the norms included in the gdpr and their enforcement. We argue that the example of Poland shows that the solutions adopted in the gdpr do not shift the balance concerning regulatory power in regard to automated decision-making to other stakeholders and as such do not favor of a more participative approach to the regulatory processes.

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Desyanti, Desyanti, Sudarsono Sudarsono, Muchamad Ali Safa’at y Tunggul Anshari Setia Negara. "Legal Implications of Regulating Judicial Review of District/City Regulations in Indonesia". International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, n.º 1 (3 de enero de 2022): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i1.148.

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This article aims to analyze the legal implications of regulating the judicial review of district/city regulations in Indonesia. The author sees that there is incomplete regulation in the examination of statutory regulations under the law against the law, namely the incomplete set of the regional regulations touchstone, the incomplete set of the scope of the material and formal examination, the incompleteness of the legal standing arrangement, and the incomplete setting of the nature of the trial examination open to the court. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to provide answers to problems. The existence of incomplete regulation in the examination of legislation under the law against the law has legal implications as follows: legal uncertainty scope of material and formal testing, the absence of legal order, violation of the hierarchy of legislation, the loss of the central government's legal position in testing local regulation, and weak supervision of regional regulations by the central government.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Regulation"

Tan, Sue Zanne. "Dynamic regulation of pathways by down-regulating competing enzymes". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111402.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 106-116).
Microorganisms are promising hosts for the production of valuable chemicals, such as polymer and pharmaceutical precursors, fuel alternatives, flavors and fragrances. Achieving high yields of a product is often restricted by the interconnectivity of pathways in cells and finite nature of cellular resources. To overcome these limitations, dynamic pathway regulation has emerged as a strategy to balance flux between growth and production, such that titers and yields are maximized. Here, we demonstrate that dynamic pathway regulation by down-regulating competing enzymes can successfully improve yields of products. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we constructed a hexokinase valve where Hxk2 and GIk1 were deleted and the only remaining Hxk1 was placed under control of the tetracycline transactivating system (tTA) that enables repression of Hxk1 up to 10-fold in activity upon addition of doxycycline. Downregulation of this competing Hxk1 enzyme resulted in a 50-fold increase in gluconic acid and a 3-fold improvement in isobutanol yields from glucose. Extending this concept to other microorganisms, engineering downregulation of competing enzymes is dependent upon the ability to deplete a protein of interest in an inducible manner in the production host. In Pseudomonas spp., tools for specific protein depletion remain limited. Current methods involve promoter replacements and addition of degradation tags that require editing the genome, a process that can be laborious in Pseudomonas. Here, we developed a CRISPRi gene repression system by engineering the Streptococcus pasteurianus dCas9 and sgRNA. We demonstrate a robust and titratable gene depletion system, with up to 100-fold repression in [beta]-galactosidase activity in P. aeruginosa. We performed the first in vivo characterization of PAM site preferences of S. pasteurianus dCas9, revealing that targeting both NNGTGA and NNGCGA within the promoter can provide robust repression. Finally, the developed CRISPRi gene depletion system enabled the downregulation of competing muconate cycloisomerase in P. putida, leading to accumulation of muconic acid. In summary, we show that dynamic regulation of pathways by downregulating competing enzymes is an effective method to improve titers and yields of products. Controlling enzyme abundance at the transcriptional level proved successful with the existing tTA system in S. cerevisiae and with our developed CRISPRi system in Pseudomonas.
by Sue Zanne Tan.
Ph. D.

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Matthews, Duncan Neville. "Characterising EC regulation : emulation, innovation, re-regulation". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2008. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2577/.

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The thesis characterises European Community (EC) regulation in terms of three levels of ideas, namely that: (a) the EC regulatory process is best understood by particular styles or processes of regulation that the thesis terms emulation, innovation and re-regulation; (b) there are particular determinants or causes of regulation that are best understood as regulatory competition, consensus and co-operation; and (c) a hypothesis can be derived from the review of associated literature to the effect that diffusion of ideas and policy learning leading to consensus and co-operation are often of greater significance than regulatory competition in the EC regulatory process. To this end, taking as a frame of reference the characterisation of styles or processes of regulation as emulation, innovation and re-regulation, the thesis challenges the assumption, prevalent in much of the literature, that the main determinant or cause of EC regulation is regulatory competition among member states seeking to enhance their own competitive position in the European market and reduce the costs associated with legal adjustment. Using evidence from case study material relating to EC regulation of insurance services and drinking water quality the thesis tests the hypothesis that, although the literature has stressed regulatory competition as the main determinant or cause of EC regulation, in practice diffusion of ideas and policy learning are likely to occur, leading to co-operation between actors in a manner that ensures the emergence of a broad consensus on the preferred EC regulatory approach without recourse to regulatory competition at all. The thesis finds that regulatory competition is not, in fact, the only determinant or cause of EC regulation. Instead, diffusion of ideas and policy learning leading to consensus and co-operation are of crucial importance and should be accorded greater significance in the literature than has been the case in the past.

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Boyce, Toussant. "Dynamic financial regulation : automaticity and auto-regulation". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648541.

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Bonleu, Antoine. "Housing market regulation and labor market regulation". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM2009/document.

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Le premier chapitre montre l'interdépendance sur le marché locatif entre le formalisme procédural (FP) et les réseaux sociaux locaux. Tandis que le FP augmente le coût de résolution des conflits juridiques entre propriétaires et locataires, les réseaux sociaux présentent l'avantage de pouvoir régler un conflit sans la justice. Le FP permet de rendre plus intéressant aux yeux du propriétaire les individus appartenant à un réseau social. Le deuxième chapitre explique l'importance du soleil sur la demande de régulation du marché locatif. Les pays d'Europe du sud très ensoleillés sont attractifs de par leur douceur de vie. Cette immigration potentielle augmente la tension sur le marché locatif. Pour la réduire, les individus d'Europe du sud développent une complémentarité entre capital social local et régulation. Cette stratégie explique un équilibre méditerranéen où le capital social local et le FP sont élevés. A contrario, l'absence d'attractivité des pays faiblement ensoleillés explique un équilibre anglo-saxon et scandinave aux caractéristiques opposées. Le troisième chapitre explique le soutien pour la régulation du marché du travail par la présence de régulations sur le marché locatif. Lorsque ce dernier est très régulé, les propriétaires sélectionnent les locataires selon leur capacité à payer le loyer. Protéger les contrats à durée indéterminée oblige les entreprises à sélectionner les travailleurs et permet alors aux propriétaires de mieux estimer le risque individuel de licenciement. Nous construisons un modèle où les individus sans emploi demandent plus de régulations et de protections en dépit de l’augmentation du chômage et de la part des contrats temporaires
The first contribution studies the complementarities between the strength of social networks and the stringency of procedural formalism. While procedural formalism increases the cost of legal dispute resolution between landlords and tenants, social networks allow conflicts to be solved without recourse to justice. Procedural formalism is thus a way to provide a market advantage to local individuals embedded in dense local social networks at the expense of nonlocal agents without access to such networks.The second contribution deals with the importance of the sun on the demand for regulation in the rental market. Southern European countries with good climate amenities are attractive by their mildness of life. This potential immigration increases the pressure on the rental market. To reduce it, individuals in Southern Europe develop complementarities between social capital and local regulations. This strategy explains a Mediterranean equilibrium characterized by high levels of local social capital and procedural formalism. Conversely, the lack of attractiveness of countries with low climate amenities leads to an Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian equilibrium with opposite features.The third contribution explains the support for labor market regulation by the presence of regulations on the rental market. When the rental market is very regulated, landlords screen applicants with regard to their ability to pay the rent. Protecting regular jobs offers a second-best technology to sort workers, thereby increasing the rental market size. We provide a model where non-employed workers demand protected jobs despite unemployment and the share of short-term jobs increase

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Hyder, Nishat. "Developing facilitative governance frameworks for emerging biotechnologies : exploring new approaches to cross-border regulation". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/developing-facilitative-governance-frameworks-for-emerging-biotechnologies-exploring-new-approaches-to-crossborder-regulation(525a9a76-d3bc-43a8-adb4-1cd8c91d8583).html.

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This thesis considers the applicability of 'new governance' techniques within the field of emerging biotechnologies. Through three contrasting case studies I construct an argument in favour of new governance, contending that the qualities of this regulatory trend (flexibility, reflexivity, nuance, open discourse, and participation - 'regulatory desirables' ) have much to offer the regulation of emerging biotechnologies. The first case study examines the existing European and international regulatory frameworks for genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This case study explores the role of (bio)ethics within the regulatory process through each progressive stage: design, operation, and assessment. The regime's failure to provide adequate space for ethical reflection, and the limited role of ethics throughout the regulatory process prompts a proposal for an alternative approach that recognizes the multiple contexts in which regulation operates, and is able to accommodate the socio-ethical nuances of the GMO products being assessed. This case study analyses a traditionally structured regulatory framework. It exemplifies a number of qualities that I consider undesirable in the context of regulating biotechnologies: inflexibility, lack of reflexivity, lack of nuance within the regime, absence of ethical discussion, absence of participation from all interested/affected parties. In the second and third case studies I show how these 'regulatory undesirables' can be addressed through new governance techniques. The second case study focuses on the international regulation of stem cell research; I propose developing a polycentric, principles-based regulation (PBR) regime. The third case study centres on the international governance of the gene synthesis industry; here I recommend adopting a risk-based regulation (RBR) approach. In both these fields, voluntary, interdisciplinary, international organisations have collaborated to produce guidelines, codes, protocols, standards, and statements addressing matters of practice. I argue that these 'soft law' documents form the ideal starting point for the development of more sophisticated regulatory regimes in both fields. Furthermore, I argue that the informal organisations producing these documents are, in certain instances, best placed to step into the role of 'regulator' due to their in-depth, inside knowledge of the field, and network. Thus, I collapse the regulator-regulatee distinction held in traditional, 'command and control' style systems, as these organisations typically include those who would traditionally be seen as the 'regulatee'. Each case study considers the nuances of context vis-à-vis the regulatory approach advocated. I conclude by engaging in a comparative analysis of these three case studies, drawing out the qualities, characteristics and considerations that I regard as essential to the construction of responsible, facilitative governance frameworks across the field of emerging biotechnologies. I conclude that new governance is best suited to achieving these (aforementioned) 'regulatory desirables'.

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Tong, González Francisco. "Administrative Simplification and "Positive Regulation" in the Environmental and Mining Regulations". Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119160.

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In this article, the author studies the objectives and principles established during the 90’s,with respect to administrative simplification in contrast with the current governmental objectives for the optimization of the economy and reduction of unnecessary procedures,basically related to mining and environmental proceedings. Finally, the author proposes theneed for a structural change in Peruvian Mining and Environmental Regulations under the framework of what he calls a «positive regulation».
En el presente artículo el autor reflexiona acerca de los objetivos y principios trazados en la década del noventa, en lo que respecta específicamente a la simplificación administrativa comparándolos con los objetivos actuales de dinamización de la economía y reducción de trámites innecesarios; principalmente, los referidos a procedimientos mineros y ambientales. Finalmente, el autor plantea la necesidad de un cambio estructural en la regulación ambiental y minera bajo la forma de lo que denomina una «regulación positiva».

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Ross, John D. "Regulating Hypermedia: Self-regulation learning strategies in a hypermedia environment". Diss., Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26921.

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Students of all abilities and ranges of achievement have become familiar with a variety of hypermedia-based settings which offer information on virtually any content area. The concept of self-regulation implies that learners can initiate processes to facilitate learning regardless of their perceived learning ability or environment, two learning characteristics once thought to be immutable forces. The purpose of the study was to design and implement hypermedia components that provide various levels of user support based upon known self-regulatory learning strategies. The components were applied within an existing web-based learning environment which combined class lecture and presentation with web-based components. Student input provided impetus for the revision of existing components and suggestions for new components designed to promote regulatory behavior within the web-based environment. Through participant observation, student desires for hypermedia components which promote self-regulatory behaviors are described and compared with the actual usage patterns of these components. Significant differences were found in measures of students perceived level of self-efficacy for performance and learning, metacognitive self-regulation, and test anxiety. In addition, one of the added components was rated as "highly effective" by the participants and the second-most-used component of the web site. Discussion incorporates student input to provide support for incorporating components which promote self-regulatory learning strategies in a hypermedia instructional environment and offers generalizations for educators and instructional designers based on these findings.
Ph. D.

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Averis, Roslyn Ann. "Regulation revisited : Australia's new economy and regulation theory /". Title page, abstract and table of contents only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09ara952.pdf.

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李詠欣 y Wing-yan Lee. "Regulation of genes involved in cellular osmotic regulation". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31223011.

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Lee, Wing-yan. "Regulation of genes involved in cellular osmotic regulation /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21301165.

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Libros sobre el tema "Regulation"

1945-, Rosen Robert C., ed. International securities regulation: Selected rules & regulations. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y: Oceana Publications, 1993.

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Moosa, Imad A. Good Regulation, Bad Regulation. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137447104.

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L, McKnight Steven y Yamamoto Keith R, eds. Transcriptional regulation. Plainview, N.Y: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1992.

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Clarke, Michael. Regulation. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333982327.

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Colin, Scott, ed. Regulation. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate/Dartmouth, 2003.

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E, Goodhart C. A. y Seldon Arthur, eds. Financial regulation--or over-regulation? London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1988.

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Soreq, H. Cholinesterase genes: Multileveled regulation. Basel: Karger, 1990.

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Ontario. Ministry of the Environment. y Ontario Clean Air Program, eds. Air pollution : general regulation (Regulation 308). Toronto: The Ministry, 1987.

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Commission, Boston Public Health. Boston Public Health Commission regulation: Biological laboratory regulations. Boston, Mass: Boston Public Health Commission, 2006.

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American Society for Cell Biology. Cell regulation. Bethesda, Md: American Society for Cell Biology, 1989.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Regulation"

Clarke, Michael. "Introduction". En Regulation, 1–11. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333982327_1.

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Clarke, Michael. "The Rise of the Regulatory Society". En Regulation, 12–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333982327_2.

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Clarke, Michael. "Private Regulation: from the Acceptable to the Unacceptable Face of Capitalism". En Regulation, 38–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333982327_3.

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Clarke, Michael. "The Professions". En Regulation, 74–106. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333982327_4.

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Clarke, Michael. "State Regulation: Achieving Ascendancy". En Regulation, 107–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333982327_5.

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Clarke, Michael. "Compliance and Enforcement". En Regulation, 136–61. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333982327_6.

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Clarke, Michael. "Ineffective Regulation". En Regulation, 162–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333982327_7.

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Clarke, Michael. "International Regulation". En Regulation, 192–224. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333982327_8.

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Clarke, Michael. "The Future of Regulation". En Regulation, 225–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333982327_9.

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Moosa, Imad A. "Definition and Theories of Regulation". En Good Regulation, Bad Regulation, 1–15. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137447104_1.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Regulation"

Brading, C. "Railway regulations and the role of regulation". En 11th IET Professional Development Course on Railway Signalling and Control Systems. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic.2006.0675.

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FREIMANIS, Kristaps y Maija ŠENFELDE. "METHODOLOGY FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF REGULATION COSTS IN THE BANKING MARKET". En International Scientific Conference „Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.600.

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Purpose – In the field of the economics’ regulation researchers so far have built the conceptual framework showing how the deadweight loss of market failures decrease and costs of the government intervention increase with the increased level of the government intervention. In order to quantify relationships between the level of intervention, intervention costs and the deadweight loss with econometric models it is important to understand how to quantify the regulation costs as a part of intervention costs. The objective of the research presented in this paper is to find the appropriate methodology for the quantification of the regulation costs in the banking market. Research methodology – literature review (regarding theories), mathematical methods for quantification and econometric methods for validation purposes. Findings – research shows that in the assessment of regulation costs three main stakeholders should be included – microprudential regulator, macroprudential regulator and financial regulation’s policy maker. Research presents their cost assessment methodology. Its validation shows that in general methodology works as expected, i.e., higher government intervention levels lead to higher regulation costs, however this general rule has exceptions, which in authors’ view indicates that other factors have an impact on the cost levels. Research limitations – research shows how to assess the costs of main stakeholders based on the publicly available information. More precise view could be obtained if in the cooperation with authorities more details on certain cost items are received. Practical implications – research results will be used to assess all government intervention costs (other positions include compliance costs and other indirect costs) and finalize the quantification of the framework. Quantified framework could be used for more precise policy making regarding the regulation of the banking market. Originality/Value – research shows how to quantify the regulation costs of the banking market as currently there are only conceptual ideas.

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Niță, Gabriel. "Artificial Intelligence Regulation: Approaches and Implications". En 4th International Conference on FinTech, Cyberspace and Artificial Intelligence Law, 154–76. ADJURIS – International Academic Publisher, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62768/adjuris/2024/1/10.

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The complexity of technological risks and cyber security risks with a major significant impact on fundamental rights and freedoms arising from the adoption of new artificial intelligence technologies calls for the implementation of specific regulations adapted to the rapid pace of technological innovation and the continuous evolution of threats in this area. The proposed study will focus both on the critical analysis of the regulatory and institutional instruments for regulating artificial intelligence as one of the so-called disruptive technologies and on the challenges faced by regulators. Methodologically, the research will involve the identification and analysis of the risks associated with AI technology, followed by a systematic assessment of the mandatory (hard law) and non-mandatory (soft law) legal instruments applicable to the field, as well as proposed governance system proposals, in order to identify similarities and juxtapositions. In addition, synthesising the views expressed in legal doctrine will make an important contribution to analyse and understand the challenges to regulation and governance posed by new digital technology. By analysing from different perspectives, the proposed regulations to prevent risks associated with artificial intelligence, the scientific contribution brings into question possible directions for the future regulatory framework.

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Taranovski, A. V. "Use of Risk-Management Methods in NPP Safety Regulation". En 2012 20th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering and the ASME 2012 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone20-power2012-54660.

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The object of research is risk management method in nuclear power plant (NPP) safety regulation. Regulations, which are functioning in Ukraine, are based on the deterministic approaches and criteria. They proved themselves in the period of lack of experience and knowledge about mechanics of material aging. Despite the fact that such regulations are providing necessary safety levels, sometimes deterministic approaches are leading to redundant conservatism of specifications. This is driving to safety-related negative consequences, which are equipment-accelerated deterioration and increased radioactive influence on operative and maintenance staff. Now there is a situation, when new requirements, based on the increasing experience, are arising. So the costs are rising for getting compliance of those requirements. From this point of view, an urgent problem is what tools and methods of safety analysis we need to use regulating safety levels of nuclear facilities. This work is aimed to improve safety, reliability, and efficiency of NPP operation. It is supposed, that the goal will be achieved by developing and adjusting risk-management methods for the NPPs in Ukraine.

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Schneider, Raymond E. "The ASME PSA Standard and Its Role in Risk Informed Regulation". En ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1251.

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The nuclear industry has been aggressively pursuing risk-informed regulation for the past seven years. In this pursuit, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has established a basic framework for reviewing and granting risk-informed regulations. Focused regulatory guides have been specifically prepared in the areas of Plant Technical Specifications, In-Service Testing, In Service Inspections and Graded Quality Assurance. While these regulations have not supplanted traditional deterministic regulations, they have been used to support focused changes to the plant design basis. As the industry continues to mature the use of PSA information in day to day plant operations will grow. Today, risk insights are required by federal regulation for all plant maintenance activities. In addition, the regulator reserves the right to include consideration of risk in applications where the outcome could have a significant impact on risk. Despite, the major strides made in development and use of risk information, the industry and the regulator were operating without an agreed to PSA standard. Over the past three years the ASME has formed a committee of stakeholders, both commercial and regulatory, to develop a workable standard for the development and utilization of PSA data in the nuclear industry. The ASME PSA standard has recently been issued. The current standard has been developed to support licensing applications and is focused on the development and use of the Level 1PSA and the calculation of the Large Early Release Frequency (LERF). The ASME standard is unlike most standards in that it is tiers, and includes guidance for using results when specific items in the standard are not in complete compliance with specific standard elements. The tiers included in the standard are reflective of the level of detail in the PSA elements. The ability to use PSAs with many elements acceptable only at the lowest tier will be more limited than for more sophisticated PSAs and therefore, applications may be limited in scope and would likely involved strong deterministic support as well. As PSA tiers increase the reliance of the decision on the PSA may increase. The acceptability of the PSA elements is established via peer review process. It is the intent of this panel discussion to explore the implications of the recently released ASME PSA standard, and other focused standards under development on the nuclear industry and the role of the ASME standard in the associated regulatory process. The panelists will explore expectations of the industry, needs of the regulator and challenges of the PSA peer review process.

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Kirsch, Fabian y Christian von Hirschhausen. "Regulation of NGN: Structural separation, access regulation, or no regulation at all?" En 2008 First International Conference on Infrastructure Systems and Services: Building Networks for a Brighter Future (INFRA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infra.2008.5439576.

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Malouines, Philippe, Andrew Wasylyk y Pascal Duranton. "New French Nuclear Pressure Equipment Regulation in 2019 and Use of Codes". En ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93033.

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Abstract Nuclear regulations aim to minimize industrial risk, and assure the safety of workers and the public. In order to effective, regulations will often impact industrial processes and sometimes, industry organisation. It is therefore logical that any change in the regulation and its philosophy will have a significant impact on the industry. This paper will present the evolution of the French regulations over the past 15 years, starting with the Nuclear Regulations which orientates the nuclear technology, toward maximizing safety of workers and public. Utilities and vendors have to comply with these regulations, which may modify the design and manufacturing process, and sometimes, industry organization. Through the case of the updating of French Nuclear order for pressure Equipment on September 3rd, 2018 [1], it will be reminded how the first Order in 2005 has affected current projects, and how nuclear codes has taken in account these new requirements from 2005 to 2015 [3]. It will be explained convergence of AFCEN codes requirements with regulation, and latest updating of ESPN Order in 2015 [3] and 2018 [1]. New approaches with Essential Safety Requirements, specific of European Regulation Pressure Equipment Directive in Europe (2014/68/UE) [7], give objectives to achieve, like risk analysis, Particular Material Appraisal (PMA), technical qualification of Material, among other, and they will be described, when they are applied to nuclear Equipment. Guides and AFCEN Technical Publication (PTAN) will illustrate in detail how the RCC M issued in 2018 [5] has been improved. The communication will conclude with the analysis of the effect of the new French regulation on nuclear reactor’s projects outside France.

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Mišič Jančar, Jakob, Laureano Schofs, Luka Irenej Pečan, Tine Oblak, Sergio Sánchez Bruni, Aleš Kuhar, Maja Ponikvar-Svet, Gašper Tavčar, Aleksi Hupli y Marko Jeran. "An Insight into the Use of Cannabis in Medical and Veterinary Dermatological Applications and its Legal Regulation". En Socratic lectures 10. University of Lubljana Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.i13.

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Abstract: Cannabis contains more than 140 cannabinoid compounds, of which cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol are the most exposed ones, as they have the potential for numerous applications in various fields of health and medicine. Many scientific findings and numerous clinical studies over the last decade report results related to pain relief, treatment of chronic diseases and certain neurological disorders in human medicine. In line with the growing trend of research and application in human medicine, the research and application potential in veterinary medicine is also increasing. Of the biologically active molecules contained in the plant, cannabidiol has attracted the most interest. The cultivation of cannabis for medical and pharmaceutical purposes requires, among other things, compliance with legal regulations. An analysis of the legal acts regulating the use for medical and pharmaceutical purposes shows that the current regulation at state level is complex and should be amended. Keywords: Cannabis, Cannabinoids, Human medicine, Veterinary medicine, Inflammation, Legal Regulation

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Загидуллина, Карина. "TECHNIChESKOE REGULIROVANIE V SOVREMENNYX USLOVIYaX". En Status and development trends of standardization and technical regulation in the world. Tashkent state technical university, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51346/tstu-conf.22.1-77-0029.

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This article discusses the concepts in particular, explores the conceptual apparatus in the field of technical regulation, and also analyzes the problems of improving the legislation on technical regulation. Much attention is paid to such issues as the legal nature of technical regulations, standardization as a means of ensuring the competitiveness of domestic business, certification of products, works and services, state control (supervision) over compliance with the requirements of technical regulations.

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Heidt, Josiah y Jackeline Solivan. "Regulation room". En the 6th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2463728.2463837.

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Informes sobre el tema "Regulation"

Richardson, David A. y Sally A. Kornbluth. Apoptotic Regulation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, julio de 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada426783.

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Newell, Richard y William Pizer. Indexed Regulation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, mayo de 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13991.

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Shleifer, Andrei. Efficient Regulation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, enero de 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15651.

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Thress, Kenneth y Sally Kornbluth. Apoptotic Regulation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, julio de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383313.

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Chong, Alberto E. y Florencio López-de-Silanes. Money Laundering and its Regulation. Inter-American Development Bank, enero de 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010875.

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The recent wave of terrorist attacks has increased the attention paid to money laundering activities. Using several methodologies, this paper investigates empirically the determinants of money laundering and its regulation in over 80 countries by assembling a cross-country dataset on proxies for money laundering and the prevalence of feeding activities. The paper additionally constructs specific money laundering regulation indices based on available information on laws and their mechanisms of enforcement and measures their impact on money laundering proxies. The paper finds that tougher money laundering regulations, particularly those that criminalize feeding activities and improve disclosure, are linked to lower levels of money laundering across countries; the results are robust to potential endogeneity of money laundering regulation. The relevance of historical factors in explaining the variation of money laundering regulation across countries sheds light on theories of institutions and provides room for further action, particularly in the areas of the law that improve the impact of criminalization, including liability of intermediaries, reductions of the burden of proof and better disclosure.

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Mulligan, Casey y Andrei Shleifer. Population and Regulation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, enero de 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10234.

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Mulligan, Casey y Andrei Shleifer. Conscription as Regulation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, junio de 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10558.

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Alesina, Alberto y Francesco Passarelli. Regulation Versus Taxation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, septiembre de 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16413.

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Spiller, Pablo. Transaction Cost Regulation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, enero de 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16735.

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Alesina, Alberto, Silvia Ardagna, Giuseppe Nicoletti y Fabio Schiantarelli. Regulation and Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzo de 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9560.

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