Tesis sobre el tema "Regional landscapes"
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McGirr, Diana Rosemary. "Legitimate landscapes: repositioning regional art production". Thesis, Curtin University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/48488.
Texto completoChoy, Darryl Low. "Cooperative planning and management for Regional landscapes /". St. Lucia, Qld, 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17384.pdf.
Texto completoReul, Lindsay Kramer. "Designing landscapes for economy : designing regional landscape infrastructure to enable economic and environmental benefits". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73708.
Texto completoThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
"June 2012." Page [86] blank. Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-82).
This thesis seeks to deploy landscape design as a regional economic development strategy. It investigates the relationship between economic activity and the built environment. Economies transition from one trend to the next at a faster pace than urban stock, meaning the landscape and infrastructure, is able to adjust. Thus, flows of ephemeral economic phases leave patterns of durable infrastructure elements that may not serve as relevant or useful purposes in the emerging economic movements. These landscapes and infrastructure elements can then become underutilized or obsolete. Instead of allowing these facets of the built environment to fall subject to abandonment, entirely rely upon subsidies, or solely become a commodity tourist attraction, this thesis seeks to redesign and repurpose old infrastructure to deliver productive services to the surrounding contemporary society. This paper asks if adaptively repurposing regional infrastructure can contribute positively to regional economics. In order to test this argument, it investigates a single case study - the Erie Canal in Upstate New York. The Erie Canal was a piece of 19th century infrastructure built in 1825 that gave substantial rise and economic prosperity to the region. However, since its initial opening, the Erie Canal has declined in relevance and today suffers from underutilization. This paper seeks to discover if redesigning and repurposing the Erie Canal can generate both economic benefits and ecologic benefits to contribute positively to the surrounding urban region. It applies a systems-based design approach to assess the current conditions of the Canal, and then identifies points of leverage, or catalyst sites, along the linear system that will most greatly engender positive benefits for the entire surrounding region. A full mapping assessment was conducted per the research principles of systems-based design. Further economic and site information was recalled through secondary source reports and interviews. From these research methods, three typologies of catalyst sites and spaces were identified along the linear canal system and five potential economic opportunities were identified in the Erie Canal Region. This thesis proposes three alternative trajectories to move forward with these physical and economic findings: conduct a primary source investigation to discover the true potential of the latent economic opportunities surrounding the canal; remove the subsidy from the Canal budget all together and deinfrastructuralize the waterway to a natural state; or amplify the natural strengths of the Canal by diversifying its utilization.
by Lindsay K. Reul.
M.C.P.
Bunn, Leanne. "Changing landscapes : Norman Cornish and North East regional identity". Thesis, Northumbria University, 2010. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/3677/.
Texto completoSpooner, Sarah. "The diversity of designed landscapes : a regional approach c.1660-1830". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2010. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/32699/.
Texto completoMoffat, Ben Lawrence. "Traditional places and modernist spaces, regional geography and northwestern landscapes of power in Canada, 1850-1990". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0032/NQ63960.pdf.
Texto completoBruns, Christina Ann. "Contemporary German documentary cinema (1999-2007) : the rural represented, the regional defamiliarised and Heimat revived". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5698.
Texto completoBatista, Clistenes Teixeira. "Geoprocessamento aplicado ao mapeamento geotÃcnico em escala regional - o caso da serra de BaturitÃ, CE". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11667.
Texto completoA Serra de Baturità à a regiÃo do Cearà onde à mais notÃria a presenÃa de Ãreas de instabilidade geotÃcnica envolvendo movimentos de massa e erosÃo hÃdrica. As rodovias sÃo os principais agentes deflagradores dos movimentos de massa e a ocupaÃÃo de encostas nas Ãreas urbanas e rurais, os principais agentes promovedores da erosÃo acelerada, que somado Ãs caracterÃsticas climÃticas, geomorfolÃgicas, geolÃgicas e pedolÃgicas da regiÃo, concorrem para a ocorrÃncia de movimentos de massa e perda de solos implicando em prejuÃzos econÃmicos, e por vezes, em acidentes. O zoneamento geotÃcnico elaborado na Serra de Baturità contou com recursos de geoprocessamento assistidos por levantamento de campo e ensaios laboratoriais para delimitar setores de maior ou menor risco geolÃgico. Os produtos cartogrÃficos gerados atravÃs de tÃcnicas de processamento digital de imagens e anÃlise espacial apresentaram resultados satisfatÃrios ao intuito de zonear as Ãreas de maior suscetibilidade geotÃcnica e podem servir de apoio à tomada de decisÃo de gestores e comunidade civil da regiÃo. Conclui-se que asferramentas de geoprocessamento utilizadas promoveram a geraÃÃo de dados indispensÃveis ao mapeamento geotÃcnico e quando feito com o auxÃlio de ensaios geotÃcnicos laboratoriais jà consagrados na literatura, a fiabilidade dos dados levantados pode atender a contento a expectativa de profissionais e pesquisadores e aumentar a disponibilidade de informaÃÃes sobre o quadro geotÃcnico de extensas Ãreas em uma escala regional.
The Baturità Mountain is the region of Cearà where it is more noticeable the presence of areas of geotechnical instability involving landslides and erosion. The highways are the main triggering agents of mass movements and the occupation of slopes in urban and rural areas, the main promoters agents of accelerated erosion, which in addition to climate, geomorphological, geological and soil characteristics of the region, contributing to the occurrence of landslides and soil loss resulting in economic losses, and sometimes in accidents. The geotechnical zoning established in the Baturità Mountain had geoprocessing resources assisted by field survey and laboratory tests to define higher or lower geological risk sectors. Cartographic products generated through techniques of digital image processing and spatial analysis showed satisfactory to the purpose of zoning the areas of greatest susceptibility geotechnical results and may serve to support the decision making of managers and civil community of the region. It is concluded that the used geoprocessing tools promoted the generation of essential data and geotechnical mapping when done with the aid of laboratory geotechnical tests already established in the literature, the reliability of the data collected can satisfactorily meet the expectations of professionals and researchers and increase the availability of information on the geotechnical box large areas on a regional scale.
Adurthy, Pragashnie. "Shifting landscapes, changing dynamics. The rise of regional hegemons : a case study of South Africa, 2009-2018". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/71131.
Texto completoMini Dissertation (MDIPs)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
Political Sciences
MDIPS
Unrestricted
Andersson, Cajsa-Stina. "A Comparative Study of Mayan Archaeology : A Case Study of the Regional Spatial Differences in the Mayan Natural- and Urban Landscapes". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-355775.
Texto completoKerr, Tamsin y na. "Conversations with the bunyip : the idea of the wild in imagining, planning, and celebrating place through metaphor, memoir, mythology, and memory". Griffith University. Griffith School of Environment, 2007. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070814.160841.
Texto completoKerr, Tamsin. "Conversations with the bunyip: the idea of the wild in imagining, planning, and celebrating place through metaphor, memoir, mythology, and memory". Thesis, Griffith University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365495.
Texto completoThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith School of Environment
Faculty of Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
Full Text
Jordaan, Tarina. "A place-making approach to spatial planning of rural landscapes : the Vredefort Dome World Heritage Site as a case study / Tarina Jordaan". Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/3728.
Texto completoThesis (M.Art. et Scien. (Town and Regional Planning))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009.
Rhodes, Mark A. II. "“They Feel Me a Part of that Land”: Welsh Memorial Landscapes of Paul Robeson". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1430923136.
Texto completoHartig, Andrea S. "Literary Landscaping: Re-reading the Politics of Places in Late Nineteenth-Century Regional and Utopian Literature". Connect to this document online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1133485531.
Texto completoTitle from second page of PDF document. Document formatted into pages; contains [3], iv, 143 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 132-143).
Norris, Jessica R. "FOOD LANDSCAPES: A CASE STUDY OF A COOKING AND ART- FOCUSED PROGRAM FOR TEENS LIVING IN A FOOD DESERT". VCU Scholars Compass, 2014. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3575.
Texto completoD'Alessandro, Roberto José 1964. "O processo de ordenação do território de Jaguariúna [SP, Brasil] a partir da conformação do espaço produtivo nas bacias dos rios Jaguari e Camanducaia". [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258394.
Texto completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo
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Resumo: Jaguariúna [SP], por sua localização privilegiada às margens do rio Jaguari integra o conjunto das cidades classificadas como estâncias hidrominerais do interior do estado conhecido como o "Circuito das Águas Paulistas". A ocupação de seu território data de cerca de 9.000 a.C., conforme registros arqueológicos e mais recentemente, por bandeirantes colonizadores de acordo com registros do século XVIII. Da formação inicial por sesmarias, originaram-se fazendas, situadas às margens dos rios Jaguari e Camanducaia, produtoras de cana-de-açúcar e depois café, entre os séculos XIX e início do século XX. Tais fazendas desempenharam papel relevante no processo de formação e ordenação do território, onde hoje se encontra o município, cujo auge se dá com a implantação da Companhia Mogiana de Estradas de Ferro. Portanto, os rios, as fazendas e a ferrovia, constituem os vetores de ordenação territorial de Jaguariúna no último quartel do século XIX. As marcas deste processo ainda permanecem desempenhando importante papel de ordenação do território, e constituem o patrimônio - hídrico, rural, ferroviário - de Jaguariúna. A pesquisa procura demonstrar como se da à integração deste processo
Abstract: Jaguariúna [SP], located on the edge of river Jaguari, integrates the set of cities classified as hydro-mineral spas known as the "Circuito das Águas Paulistas". The occupation of its territory dates from about 9,000 BC, according to archaeological records and pioneers settlers of 18th century. This research aims to demonstrate the process of Jaguariúna territorial management. From the sesmarias, farms were established on the watersheds of Jaguari and Camanducaia rivers, producing sugarcane and after coffee, between nineteenth and twentieth century. Such farms played a relevant role in occupation and territorial management of Jaguariúna city, whose peak occurs with the implementation of the "Companhia Mogiana de Estradas de Ferro". Therefore, rivers, coffee farms and railroads are the vectors of territorial management in Jaguariúna in the last quarter of the 19th century. The results of this process are still playing an important role in regional planning, constituting the hydrical, rural and railway Jaguariúna's heritage
Mestrado
Recursos Hidricos, Energeticos e Ambientais
Mestre em Engenharia Civil
Al-Mutawa, Yasmin Abdullah Abdullatif 1963. "Landscape design guidelines for Kuwait". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291619.
Texto completoMeinke, Katja 1972. "Landscape planning: A comparative study of landscape planning in the United States and Germany". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278599.
Texto completoMichelin, Guilherme Antonio. "O reconhecimento de uma paisagem cultural = Fazenda Lageado - Botucatu/SP". [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258398.
Texto completoAnexo 2 Mapas de Preservação do Patrimonio Cultural
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo
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Resumo: Com uma evolução histórica singular, a Fazenda Lageado desenvolveu-se como propriedade particular produtora de café para exportação no último quartel do séc XIX. Em 1934, passa ao controle do governo federal, transformando-se Estação Experimental. Em 1972, o governo estadual recebe a fazenda através de cessão de uso por 99 anos para implantação de unidade de Ensino Superior. Esta singularidade com que a Fazenda Lageado vem se desenvolvendo ao longo do tempo, sua divisa direta com o perímetro urbano de Botucatu e a arquitetura característica dos períodos por que passou trazem uma carga histórica muito forte e uma intensa relação com o desenvolvimento da região onde está inserida. Através da análise transdisciplinar aliada ao enfoque sistêmico e à visão de processos, propõe-se auxiliar o leitor a visualizar relações existentes entre os processos co-evolutivos da fazenda e da área urbana, no intuito de possibilitar a explicitação do próprio processo de formação da paisagem local, em seu caráter físico e, também, cultural
Abstract: Not informed
Mestrado
Recursos Hidricos, Energeticos e Ambientais
Mestrte em Engenharia Civil
McKinley, Rachel. "Projective Transformations: Balancing Urban Development with Regional Character in South Korea". The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1398967628.
Texto completoKorff, Mary Blaine 1944. "Stephen Child: Visionary landscape architect". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291434.
Texto completoSining, Zhang. "Urban green infrastructure: sustainable regional development based on landscape services". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667746.
Texto completoThe ecosystems services approach has represented a hot research area in academia during the past two decades as it is an effective way of strengthening the connection between ecosystems and human well-being. Landscape services, as a particular way of ecosystem services, have been increasingly valued highly by researchers. However, the scientific and systematic general theory of landscape services is still blank. Landscape services assessment and mapping can effectively carry out the spatial analysis on a specific scale that helps to maintain multi-functional landscapes and plan urban green infrastructure. In return, green infrastructure can deliver a wide variety of landscape functions and services, which promotes landscape sustainability. However, there is still a huge challenge regarding quantitative assessment and mapping of landscape services to support urban / landscape planning. This dissertation assumes landscape services approach is a much better and suitable methodology than ecosystem services approach, so the assessment and spatial analysis of the supply capacity of landscape services would be better guide urban green infrastructure planning. Besides, the consideration of landscape services offers the possibility for including in the definition of urban green infrastructures a different type of areas playing different roles and supplying different services (environmental plus cultural). In order to verify the hypotheses, first, this study proposes the general theory of landscape services in the context of landscape, including identification and classification, through the case study (the Collserola Natural Park) that justifying in which situation the landscape services can replace the ecosystem services. Second, this study uses various landscape services (as X-axis) and different land use types (as Y-axis) to build a landscape service assessment matrix, which contributes to assess and map the supply of landscape services. It takes the Barcelona municipality as the case study to analyse the spatial distribution characteristics of landscapes services within the investigation area. Then, this dissertation identifies the possible spatial characteristic areas, which are the landscape services provision, barren and obstructed areas by overlapping the supply of landscape services assessment maps. Finally, on this basis, it provides a reference for urban green infrastructure planning by recognising the priority protected areas, new construction areas, potential areas and renewal areas. In these different areas, several strategies for urban green infrastructure planning and landscape planning are provided, including: (1) the protection and maintenance of the existing high-quality green spaces, landscape and cultural heritage in the priority protected area; (2) the protection of the existing cultural services and consideration of the demand for other landscape services in the new construction area; (3) identification and regeneration of new green spaces in the vacant lots of compact urban cores using innovative strategies (e.g., green roof and wall); (4) ecological renewal and restoration measures should be done in the renewal area. To sum up, this dissertation aims to seek a methodology to plan urban green infrastructure better based on the landscape services approach, and to provide a new vision to promote sustainable regional development by integrating the concept and approach of landscape services into urban green infrastructure planning.
Hoctor, Thomas Scott. "Regional landscape analysis and reserve design to conserve Florida's biodiversity". [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0000702.
Texto completoFrank, Susanne. "Development and Validation of a Landscape Metrics Based Approach for Standardized Landscape Assessment Considering Spatial Patterns". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-150639.
Texto completoDie vorgelegte Dissertation mit dem Titel „Entwicklung und Validierung eines auf Landschaftsstrukturmaßen basierten Ansatzes zur standardisierten Landschaftsbewertung unter Berücksichtigung räumlicher Muster“ behandelt die drei Hauptfragen I. Welche Ökosystemdienstleistungen hängen von der Landschaftsstruktur ab? II. Wie können Landschaftsstrukturmaße genutzt werden, um ein standardisiertes Bewertungsverfahren dieser abhängigen Ökosystemdienstleistungen zu ermöglichen? III. Wie kann die Regionalplanung von der Berücksichtigung der Effekte von Landschaftsstruktur auf die Bereitstellung von Ökosystemdienstleistungen profitieren? Die Promotions-Studie wurde im Rahmen des Klimawandel-Anpassungs-Projektes REGKLAM (Förderkennzeichen 01 LR 0802) durchgeführt. Das Arbeitspaket „Landnutzung“ wurde am Institut für Bodenkunde und Standortslehre der TU Dresden unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Makeschin bearbeitet. Die Promotions-Studie erfolgte im Rahmen des Teil-Arbeitstaktes „Integrierte Landnutzungsbewertung“. Ziel dieses Teil-Arbeitspaketes war die Bewertung von Klimawandel-Anpassungs-Strategien auf Landschaftsebene in Sektor-übergreifender Weise. Zu diesem Zweck wurde das Ökosystemdienstleistungskonzept als methodischer Rahmen gewählt. Der spezielle Anlass dieser Promotion-Studie war, dass landschaftsstrukturelle Aspekte in gebräuchlichen Ökosystemdienstleistungs-Bewertungsansätzen oft ungenügend berücksichtigt sind. Ein standardisiertes Bewertungsverfahren des Einflusses von Zusammensetzung und Anordnung von Landnutzungs-/Landbedeckungstypen existiert weder in aktuellen Planungsansätzen noch in Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfungen. In meiner Dissertation entwickelte ich im Zeitraum von 2010 bis 2014 eine methodische Grundlage, welche diese Herausforderung angeht. Meine Promotion wurde als kumulative Dissertation, welche aus drei Artikeln besteht, umgesetzt. Diese Artikel wurden in begutachteten, ISI-gelisteten, internationalen Journalen veröffentlicht, wobei sich das dritte aktuell im Druck befindet. Die kurze Einleitung im ersten Kapitel informiert über die Beweggründe und die Struktur der Dissertation. Im zweiten Kapitel ist die Forschungshypothese formuliert sowie Geltungsbereich und Zeile erläutert. Kapitel drei gibt einen Überblick über die Geschichte der Landschaftsstrukturmaße, den aktuellen Forschungsstand und aktuelle Forschungsfelder. Im vierten Kapitel sind die Modellregion, die Fallstudien-Gebiete, sowie methodische Grundlagen beschrieben. Das fünfte Kapitel fasst die Ergebnisse der drei Artikel (Frank et al. 2012, 2013, im Druck) zusammen. Diskussionen in Kapitel sechs reflektieren die Methodik kritisch und identifizieren ihre Grenzen und Stärken sowie den Beitrag der Ergebnisse zu Regionalplanung und Entscheidungsfindung. Darüber hinaus werden einige Empfehlungen zur Erweiterung des Ansatzes für weitere Ökosystemdienstleistungen, insbesondere regulierende Leistungen, getroffen und Perspektiven zur Anwendung für andere Forschungsfragen werden aufgezeigt. Kapitel sieben fasst schließlich die wichtigsten Ergebnisse der Promotions-Studie zusammen. Das zentrale Ergebnis der Dissertation ist eine Erweiterung des Entscheidungsunterstützungs-Werkzeuges GISCAME. Der auf Landschaftsstrukturmaßen basierende Ökosystemdienstleistungs-Bewertungsansatz ermöglicht die Berechnung, Kombination und Interpretation einer Auswahl von Landschaftsstrukturmaßen und somit die Bewertung des Einflusses von Zusammensetzung und Anordnung von Landnutzungsmustern auf Ökosystemdienstleistungen. Ich wählte elf Fokusgebiete in der Planungsregion „Oberes Elbtal/Osterzgebirge“ aus um die Anwendung und Validierung des auf Landschaftsstrukturmaßen basierenden Ansatzes, den ich in der Dissertation vorschlage, zu demonstrieren. Mittels dieser Anwendungsfälle zeige ich, dass die Landschaftsstruktur die Bereitstellung der Ökosystemdienstleistungen ökologische Integrität und Landschaftsästhetik erheblich beeinflusst. Im ersten Anwendungsfall konnte ich zeigen, dass die Aufforstungsplanung durch die Einbeziehung von Landschaftsstrukturmaßen in den Planungsprozess verbessert werden kann. Vorranggebiete für Waldmehrung in ihrer derzeitigen Form tragen nicht zur ökologischen Integrität auf der regionalen Ebene bei. Landschaftszerschneidung, Biotopverbund und Landschaftsdiversität müssen vermehrt beachtet werden, um Vorranggebiete für Waldmehrung für eine Verbesserung der ökologischen Intaktheit effizienter anzuordnen. Der zweite Anwendungsfall richtete sich auf die Frage, wie Landschaftsstruktur die Landschaftsästhetik beeinflusst. Mithilfe einer Befragung verglich ich den auf Landschaftsstrukurmaßen basierenden Ansatz mit der Landschaftswahrnehmung von 153 Befragten. Dieser Test untermauerte meine Annahme, dass das auf Landschaftsstrukurmaßen basierende Vorgehen Rückschlüsse auf den ästhetischen Wert einer Landschaft zulässt. Der dritte Anwendungsfall gibt praktische Hinweise bezüglich der aktuellen Planungs-Herausforderung, wie Erosionsschutzplanung im Kontext des Klimawandels verbesset werden kann. In diesem Fall konnte ich zeigen, dass nicht nur Landnutzungsänderungen in präferenziellen Abflussbahnen, sondern insbesondere eine Änderung der Bodenbearbeitungsstrategie in Kombination mit verbesserter Landschaftsstruktur das Potential hat, die potentielle Wassererosion um 92 % zu reduzieren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass es von großer Bedeutung ist, landschaftsstrukturelle Aspekte in aktuellen und zukünftigen Planungsfragen zu berücksichtigen, da somit zusätzliche, maßgebliche Informationen greifbar werden. Der Vergleich der vorliegenden Methodik mit anderen Ansätzen, die Landschaftsstrukturmaße nutzen um Ökosystemdienstleistungen zu bewerten, zeigt, dass die automatisierte Interpretation der Landschaftsstrukturmaße mittels des neuen Moduls in GISCAME einen Schritt in Richtung Nützlichkeit für Planungsunterstützung geht: Transparenz, räumliche Übertragbarkeit und Flexibilität sind weitere Stärken des Ansatzes. Jedoch gibt es eindeutig den Bedarf den Einfluss von Landschaftsstruktur auf weitere Ökosystemdienstleistungen einzubeziehen
Walter, Martina. "Ekosystemansatsen : på nationell och regional nivå". Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-666.
Texto completoAtt bevarandet av biologisk mångfald är en grundpelare för att nå en hållbar utveckling enades världens länder om i Konventionen om biologisk mångfald (CBD) som upprättades under toppmötet i Rio de Janeiro 1992. I konventionen förespråkas den s.k. ekosystemansatsen (EA), vilket är en strategi som innebär en helhetssyn på ekosystem. Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka i vilken grad EA tillämpas på nationell och regional nivå. Frågan är också om EA är en bra utgångspunkt för att upprätthålla biologisk mångfald på landskapsnivå samt vad som kan öka tillämpningen av EA på regional nivå. På nationell nivå analyserades två delar i miljömålspropositionen och på regional nivå analyserades de landskapsstrategier som sju län har fått i uppdrag av regeringen att upprätta i ett pilotprojekt. Min teoretiska utgångspunkt har varit ekosystemansatsen och dess principer och vägledande punkter. Metoden bestod av främst en kvantitativ innehållsanalys med kvalitativa inslag och som komplement utfördes fyra intervjuer.
Resultatet visade att de delar av miljömålspropositionen som analyserades i hög grad följde ekosystemansatsen. En brist i propositionen var dock att det saknades riktlinjer om att det behövdes involvering av olika aktörer när den ursprungliga definitionen av landskapsavsnittet i strategierna skulle bestämmas. Att denna aspekt var implicit ledde troligtvis till det faktum att den även var implicit i landskapsstrategierna. Tillämpningen av EA i landskapsstrategierna skedde, trots att länsstyrelserna endast tillämpade den indirekt, i ganska hög grad och särskilt togs hänsyn till sociala aspekter som involvering av olika aktörer i själva processen och kontakt med vetenskapliga discipliner. Det som däremot var bristfälligt gällde tillämpningen av komplexa aspekter, vilka inte klart hade uttryckts i riktlinjerna till länsstyrelserna från regeringen. Dessa faktorer var beaktande av förvaltning av ekosystem inom ramen för dess funktion, processer i ekosystem samt adaptiv förvaltning. Alla intervjupersoner var överens om att EA är övergripande och ganska luddig, men det måste den vara för att gälla globalt. Av vikt är att konkretisera den på nationell och regional nivå. Ett förslag är att Naturvårdsverket i detta projekt ger tydliga riktlinjer angående tillämpningen av EA i landskapsstrategierna och att det är en tvåvägskommunikation mellan Naturvårdsverket och länsstyrelserna så att det blir en iterativ process. Genom en konkretisering kan tillämpningen av EA öka och därmed ett steg tas mot en hållbar utveckling.
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) promotes the Ecosystem Approach (EA), which is a strategy that endeavours to take a comprehensive approach to managing ecosystems. The aim of this report is to study to what degree the EA is being followed on a national and regional level. A key question of the research is whether EA is conceptually sound and whether it has been operationalised effectively at both national and regional scale. Using articulated EA principles and operational guidelines from the CBD this study analyzed the Government's national environmental directive concerning biodiversity. The same approach was also applied to an analysis of several regional landscape strategies that are being developed as part of a pilot project. The results show that the national biodiversity directive is largely consistent with an EA. Although one area of inadequacy was the level of involvement by different stakeholders in the original decision about defining the landscape area in the pilot studies. This was also a weakness in the landscape strategies- perhaps because communication on this issue was not explicit in the directive from the government.
The implementation of EA in the landscape strategies at the regional level was also found to be good, especially the participation from different stakeholders (especially local stakeholders) in the process and scientific institutions. However inadequate factors not represented in these strategies were complex ecological aspects such as principle 6 (ecosystem must be managed within the limits of their functioning) and operational guideline 1 (focus on the functional relationships and processes within ecosystems). Adaptive management (operational guideline 3), a relatively new approach in Sweden, was also found to be deficient. All the respondents agreed that the EA needed to be made more concrete on a national and regional level. A suggestion from the research to improve the development and adoption of the EA would be to develop iterative mechanisms between regional and national authorities to ensure national guiding principles are informed by more concrete regional experience. When the EA is implemented more effectively we will take one step further on the way to reaching a sustainable development.
Stankowska, Jurgita. "Sigito Birgelio poezijos kraštovaizdis". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140602_090440-62729.
Texto completoThis paper analyses ten collections of poems written by Lithuanian poet living in Poland Sigitas Birgelis: „Tarp krantų” (1992), „Tarp durų ir dulkių” (1993), „Eilėraščiai iš anapus Dievo” (1997), „Septynios dienos, septyneri metai” (1998), „75 eilėraščiai” (1999), „Iš toli ir arti” (2003), „Holograma” (2004), „Tarp trijų Šešupės krantų” (2005), „Visadan esma” (2006) and „Septintas nakty” (2012). The meaning of places in the cultural context are sought in chosen lyrics including Punskas and Seinai regions as well as Polish, Lithuanian and other landscapes. The most attention is paid for Yotvingian landscape of the poet’s homeland. This work does not confine to taking a glimpse into the village landscape, which are characterized by clear cultural scenery, instead, it examines the topography of the city. Personal map created by Birgelis’ in lyrics opens the border image, which is being formed by the everyday life near the border of two countries - Poland and Lithuania.
Filho, Paulo Alves Silva. "Estudo de dinâmicas de paisagens no baixo curso do Rio Ipojuca, Pernambuco: potencial para sustentabilidade socioeconômica e cultural da região". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-16112010-131426/.
Texto completoOne of the greatest challenges in environmental planning and management is related to the need of overcoming the different regionalization forms. Since the beginnings, several are the unifying the basis efforts which allow a conciliatory limits management and space interventions. This project aims to analyze the landscape dynamics of the lower course of Ipojuca River (Pernambuco) enabling the identification of different complexity levels towards the planning and management of this object area, from the transformations and continuities of economic activities responsible for the dynamic of the socio-spatial area. The cutting choice here proposed if justified by the pressure points which characterize significant impacts in the dynamic of the basin in its whole such as: the presence of Suapes port-industry complex and the century existence of large scale activities related to sugar cane production and transformation. The landscape understanding in this work is presented in a systemic and integrated form, which the abiotic, biotic and anthropic components are understood in a interdependent way. These landscapes analysis allowed an approximation of its current configuration, as well as projected trends are towards the amendments, introduction or modification of its standards by large state or private enterprises means. The Suapes Port- Industry Complex receives a greater attention, as it presents a context in planning terms, completely different from its surroundings, since the verification and a regionalization which favors socioeconomic aspects and presents the natural elements/resources in second place. The overlap of such situation along with a regional analysis by statistic data points to a total region modification direction, urgently requiring new planning policies aimed at generating a framework for socioeconomic and cultural sustainability.
Senf, Cornelius. "Landscape to regional scale patterns and drivers of forest insect disturbances". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17616.
Texto completoInsect disturbances play a key role for maintaining healthy forest ecosystems, though they are also important for the timber industry, reducing yields and wood quality during major outbreaks. Despite the ecological and economic importance of insect disturbances, the outbreak dynamics of defoliating insects of the coniferous forests of western North America -- in particular the western spruce budworm Choristoneura occidentalis - are yet poorly understood. This is partly caused by a lack of suitable methods for quantifying landscape to regional scale outbreak patterns. Remote sensing time series analysis can help overcoming this challenge. Consequently, the overall goal of this dissertation was to increase the understanding of landscape to regional scale patterns and processes of insect defoliator disturbances in the coniferous forests of western North America with the help of Landsat remote sensing. Precisely, the research questions of the dissertation were: (1) How can Landsat remote sensing be used to map and quantify insect defoliator outbreaks? (2) What are the spatiotemporal patterns and processes of outbreaks of western spruce budworm in the coniferous forests of western North America? Using the current outbreak in British Columbia as example, it could be demonstrated that Landsat time series can be used to map and quantify the spatial and temporal dynamics of budworm outbreaks at the landscape and regional scale. The outbreak dynamics were mainly driven by direct effects and interactions of moth dispersal, host abundance, and weather patterns. Concluding from my results, it is suggested that outbreaks of forest defoliators in the coniferous forests of western North America are governed by factors that go beyond stand level management. Forest management thus should consider those factors in their operational planning, as well as in their models of future forest change.
York, Abigail M. "Land use institutions in an urbanizing landscape". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3163025.
Texto completoSource: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-02, Section: A, page: 0755. Adviser: Elinor Ostrom. Title from dissertation home page (viewed Oct. 18, 2006).
Lawton, Jennifer Cook 1953. "Perceptions of compatibility of residential structures in Tucson's natural landscape". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277799.
Texto completoDorrance, Richard Adams 1951. "National recreation areas: Landscape planning for outdoor recreation". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291979.
Texto completoDuffield, Patricia. "A Pilgrim's Tale : Travelling the landscape of rural and regional practice nursing". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2007. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/271.
Texto completoSyed, Rizwan Husain 1960 y Rizwan Husain 1960 Syed. "Landscape design guidelines for Karachi City, Pakistan". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291900.
Texto completoKoschke, Lars. "The multi-criteria assessment of ecosystem services at a landscape level to support decision-making in regional and landscape planning". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-186465.
Texto completoGabriel, Doreen. "Plant communities in organic and conventional agriculture comparing local, landscape and regional effects /". Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2006/gabriel.
Texto completoButterworth, Jenni. "Monastic sites and monastic estates in Somerset and Wiltshire in the Middle Ages : a regional approach". Thesis, University of Bristol, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/4026f808-dcec-454d-bd9b-5bc2fee815ad.
Texto completoPowell, Douglas Reichert. "Critical Regionalism: Connecting Politics and Culture in the American Landscape". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. http://amzn.com/0807830917.
Texto completohttps://dc.etsu.edu/alumni_books/1005/thumbnail.jpg
Nikologianni, Anastasia. "The role of low carbon, spatial quality and drawings in landscape-based regional strategies". Thesis, Birmingham City University, 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.743083.
Texto completoErickson, Mary P. A. 1977. "Independent Filmmaking in the Pacific Northwest: A Critical Analysis of the Regional Film Landscape". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11527.
Texto completoThousands of films are produced every year in the United States, and only a fraction of these is made by mainstream Hollywood film studios. Independent filmmakers working in regional locations produce the majority of these films, retaining financial, creative and distribution control and working with locally-based cast and crew members. This film activity must be acknowledged in order to fully understand the American film industry. This study examines regional independent filmmaking through case studies of two film communities: Portland, Oregon and Seattle, Washington. Using political economy of communication as the primary theoretical foundation, this study focuses on the infrastructure (systems, policies, resources and practices) that supports and/or limits the production and distribution of independent films. The research utilizes extensive document analysis of historical materials and contemporary documents produced by organizations and individuals, as well as a survey of 60 film professionals and interviews with over 40 film professionals. A central challenge to independent filmmaking is the term "independent," which has been contested by film professionals and scholars; therefore, this study analyzes and offers a new definition of "independent filmmaking." The history of filmmaking activity in Portland and Seattle is presented, as well as an extensive discussion of the contemporary landscape of regional independent filmmaking in these two communities. The study finds that there are a multitude of contradictions pertaining to financing, distribution, labor and myths of independent filmmaking. These contradictions present a range of opportunities and challenges that often simultaneously conflict with each other. The filmmaking communities in Portland and Seattle have notable networks of support, including professional and educational organizations, film festivals, government initiatives and a few locally-operated distributors. However, filmmakers in both cities also share challenges in financing, distribution and labor. The study argues that regional independent filmmaking has made a dynamic and influential contribution to the American film industry and cultural production but has been under-explored in academic scholarship. The research also points to the need to examine and understand the contradictions of independent filmmaking to improve the circumstances and infrastructure that support regional independent filmmaking.
Committee in charge: Dr. Janet Wasko, Chairperson; Dr. Gabriela Martinez, Member; Dr. H. Leslie Steeves, Member; Dr. Michael Aronson, Outside Member
White, Connor J. "Space Syntax: Regional Planning for Bicycles". DigitalCommons@USU, 2018. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7290.
Texto completoFok, Yu-chung Brian. "Matrix of the City : urban recreation of Shek Tong Tsui /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25953151.
Texto completoSims, Miranda y n/a. "Planning for the cultural landscape : from mountains to the sea : a Maori perspective". University of Otago. Department of Anthropology, 2000. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070518.115102.
Texto completoEsbah, Hayriye 1969. "Integrated coastal zone planning for tourism in Yumurtalik, Turkey: Towards a landscape solution". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278559.
Texto completoSchaefer, Christina Maria 1959. "Halophytes and their potential as landscape plants". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276816.
Texto completoGraves, Jesse. "Tennessee Landscape with Blighted Pine: Poems". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. http://a.co/j0m87CX.
Texto completohttps://dc.etsu.edu/etsu_books/1096/thumbnail.jpg
Hayes-Bohanan, James Kezar 1963. "Deforestation in Rondonia, Brazil: Frontier urbanization and landscape change". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288864.
Texto completoHeyes, Scott Alexander. "Inuit and scientific ways of knowing and seeing the Arctic landscape". Title page, abstract and table of contents only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARCHLM/09archlmh6159.pdf.
Texto completoPoirier, Desmond. "Skate parks : a guide for landscape architects". Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/954.
Texto completoDe, Kiewit Susan. "Unlocking the Gauteng highveld landscape : exploring the experience of regional identity along a freeway route". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/53354.
Texto completoMini Dissertation (ML(Prof))--University of Pretoria, 2015.
tm2016
Architecture
ML(Prof)
Unrestricted