Bibliografías temáticas / Reform and Opening-up

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Reform and Opening-up"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 30 de noviembre de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Reform and Opening-up"

1

Dai, Peiqi. "On the Historical Lessons of Reform and Opening-Up". Communications in Humanities Research 39, n.º 1 (31 de agosto de 2024): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/39/20242229.

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The reform and opening-up initiative has left us with many valuable historical lessons. This paper mainly discusses the historical background of reform and opening-up, Deng Xiaoping Theory, historical lessons, and explores the reform and opening-up in the new era, in light of the decisions made at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. Comprehensive deepening of reform in the new era must adhere to the principle of upholding the Party's overall leadership and the people-centered approach. While focusing on promoting economic system reform, it is essential to coordinate and plan reforms in other fields to fully advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization.
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2

Zhang, Zhiyu y Mahani Musa. "The Historical Role of the National Museum of China: Reform and Opening-Up (1978-1997）". SEJARAH 32, n.º 2 (30 de noviembre de 2023): 228–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol36no2.10.

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Reform and opening-up is an essential part of the history of China in the post-Mao era, and its essence is a historical movement of consciously and actively merging Chinese civilisation with the currents of world history. The National Museum of China created the necessary cultural environment and conditions to promote China's Reform and opening-up (1978-1997). With the implementation and deepening of China's Reform and opening-up policy, the restoration and development of display art in the National Museum of China led to a second surge in the construction and development of local and private museums in China. They contributed to effectively circling the internal cultural environment of China's Reform and opening-up. Secondly, the National Museum of China went abroad to conduct foreign exhibitions, deepening the sense of identity in the field of Chinese history and culture, and to a certain extent opening up the external environment for the implementation of Reform and opening-up. This study uses qualitative research and documentary analysis to elucidate the context and background of the Chinese government's Reform and opening-up policy, and to analyse how the National Museum of China (1978-1997) built a bridge to Reform and opening-up. The study is supported by field visits to museum exhibitions, with the aim of filling in the gaps in the historical role of the National Museum of China in promoting China's Reform and opening-up (1978-1997).
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3

Zhang, Zhiyu. "The Historical Role of the National Museum of China: Reform and Opening-Up (1978-1997）". SEJARAH 32, n.º 2 (30 de noviembre de 2023): 228–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol32no2.10.

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Reform and opening-up is an essential part of the history of China in the post-Mao era, and its essence is a historical movement of consciously and actively merging Chinese civilisation with the currents of world history. The National Museum of China created the necessary cultural environment and conditions to promote China's Reform and opening-up (1978-1997). With the implementation and deepening of China's Reform and opening-up policy, the restoration and development of display art in the National Museum of China led to a second surge in the construction and development of local and private museums in China. They contributed to effectively circling the internal cultural environment of China's Reform and opening-up. Secondly, the National Museum of China went abroad to conduct foreign exhibitions, deepening the sense of identity in the field of Chinese history and culture, and to a certain extent opening up the external environment for the implementation of Reform and opening-up. This study uses qualitative research and documentary analysis to elucidate the context and background of the Chinese government's Reform and opening-up policy, and to analyse how the National Museum of China (1978-1997) built a bridge to Reform and opening-up. The study is supported by field visits to museum exhibitions, with the aim of filling in the gaps in the historical role of the National Museum of China in promoting China's Reform and opening-up (1978-1997).
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4

Xiaoshuang, Ma. "China’s Experience in Reform and Opening up for Forty Years". World Journal of Social Science Research 5, n.º 4 (21 de noviembre de 2018): p335. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjssr.v5n4p335.

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In December 1978, after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party, China entered a new era of reform and opening up. It has been for forty years, and has accumulated richly in the process of exploration and development in these forty years. Faced with the new tasks and new demands put forward by the new era, China has embarked on a new journey. The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics needs to be further promoted. Reform and opening up is still the source of vitality for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. We should profoundly summarize and give full play to the experience of the fortieth anniversary of reform and opening up, hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, implement new development concepts, and constantly promote the development of the cause of reform and opening up.
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5

WANG, Z. y B. HU. "China's Reform and Opening-up and International Law". Chinese Journal of International Law 9, n.º 1 (15 de enero de 2010): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmp035.

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6

Hu, Cheng Bo y Xiaoou Liu. "Deepening the Reform of State-Owned Enterprises and Accelerating the Revitalization of Old Industrial Bases". Applied Mechanics and Materials 58-60 (junio de 2011): 642–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.58-60.642.

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The key and prerequisite of realizing the revitalization of old industrial bases are to further deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and try the best to promote the institutional innovation and the mechanism innovation. The revitalization of old industrial bases is carried out under the condition of reform and opening up as well as the development of socialist market economy. Therefore, it must follow the requirements of new industrialization and make a fuss in the “new”. Deepening the reform, expanding the opening up and promoting the institutional innovation, they are considered as the important symbols for realizing the revitalization of the Northeast Division. It is necessary to actively promote the strategic adjustment of the layout of state-owned economy and speed up the restructuring of key industries. Accelerating the development and achieving the revitalization require us to hold high the banner of reform and opening up and firmly set up the ideas of relying on reform and opening up and market mechanisms to realize the revitalization. Continuing to deepen the reform and expanding the opening up have provided a powerful driving force for revitalizing the old industrial bases.
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7

Xu, Tiannuo. "Evolution of The Policy For The Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage In Xinjiang". Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 42 (7 de abril de 2023): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v42i.7086.

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This paper composes the policy change process of intangible cultural heritage protection in Xinjiang, starting from the real problems faced by Xinjiang, reflecting the policy change process objectively and realistically, proposing a De- ideologization research perspective, and expanding the academic research on intangible cultural heritage in Xinjiang. By compiling the policy changes in the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Xinjiang and sorting out the world-class, national, and autonomous lists of intangible cultural heritage in Xinjiang, this paper draws the following conclusions: First, from a longer historical process, the policy changes in the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Xinjiang can be roughly divided into four stages: the lack of attention before the reform and opening-up period, the initial attention during the early reform and opening-up period, and the gradual attention during the exploration period of the reform and opening-up period. The first stage is the lack of attention before the reform and opening up, the initial attention at the beginning of the reform and opening up, the gradual attention at the exploration period of the reform and opening up, and the high attention at the period of systematic standardization and protection. Second, the intangible cultural heritage protection in Xinjiang is characterized by large regional differences, concentrated in Yili, Kashgar, Tacheng, Bayin, and other regions; the types are mainly folk music and traditional dance.
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8

PAN, Jiahua. "From Ecological Imbalance to Ecological Civilization: The Process of China’s Green Transformation Over 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up and Its Outlook". Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 07, n.º 03 (septiembre de 2019): 1950007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748119500076.

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China’s reform and opening up is an all-round transformation and development. The harmonious coexistence of man and nature is the foundation and starting point of social and economic development, and the future direction of human society. Reform and opening up does not come from nowhere, and green development is a product and need of historical development. Before the reform and opening up, the conflict between man and nature caused ecological imbalance induced by the destruction of nature that aimed to meet basic food needs under the conditions of low productivity in a traditional agricultural society. The 40 years of reform and opening up have seen the initial completion of industrialization and urbanization in compressed time. During this process, the conflict between man and nature has evolved into expensive material consumption and ever-expanding desire for non-material enjoyments, leading to the pollution crisis endangering humans’ living environment and natural sustainability. On the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up policy, it is necessary to understand this evolution process. By summarizing the achievements and discerning the problems of green transformation, this paper analyzes the direct and internal impetus, explores the theoretical basis and shares the outlook on future development.
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9

Hao, Rui. "Opening up, Market Reform, and Convergence Clubs in China*". Asian Economic Journal 22, n.º 2 (13 de marzo de 2008): 133–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8381.2008.00271.x-i1.

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Hao, Rui. "Opening up, Market Reform, and Convergence Clubs in China". Asian Economic Journal 22, n.º 2 (junio de 2008): 133–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8381.2008.00272.x.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Reform and Opening-up"

1

Xia, Tian. "Northeast China and uneven development under the influence of China's reform and opening up". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/54933.

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A multi-mechanism framework under a multi-scale method proposed by Wei (1999) is appropriate to analyze the development conditions of Northeast China. In detail, the three mechanisms are decentralization, marketization and globalization, and the three scales are at the interregional, interprovincial and intra-provincial levels. Decentralization after 1978 in China has led to a weaker central state and stronger local governments, both of which have had important implications for regional development. Challenges from local governments have undermined the control of the central government over regional development. However, powerful local governments have helped Chinese governments to embed in local economies. This has been beneficial to develop and form diversified local economies in the Northeast region. But their over-embeddedness in the economic development target has led to an overlook of local government’s responsibilities in maintaining social justice and protecting and assisting the disadvantaged groups, increasing inter-provincial competition and subsequent local protectionism. Marketization reforms in China have generated a regional biased effect on older declining regions including Northeast China. Privatization or the restructure of State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) has led to losses of skilled labor and valuable intellectual properties, such as product brands and major manufacturing equipment in Northeast China. Moreover, the formation of an integrated domestic market in China after 1978 has created a more advantageous condition for southern provinces, not for northeastern provinces, because of the closer distance with domestic and overseas markets of southern provinces, and market protectionism conducted by some southern local governments through disguised subsidies to local enterprises or government procurement contracts only for local enterprises. Foreign investment and trade, two major forms of globalization, also have had influences on regional development in China. In detail, international trade has generated border effects, for example the newly formed economic centers alongside the border with leading western European countries in the central and east European transition countries, and also the prosperous economy in coastal China. Foreign investment’s effects on regional development have been influenced by several factors, including the particular selected locations of foreign investors, and also the attitudes or reactions from local players such as governments, labor unions and other actors.
Arts, Faculty of
Geography, Department of
Graduate
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2

Xu, Chengzhi [Verfasser], Volker [Akademischer Betreuer] Caspari y Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Neugart. "The Problem of Growth-Inequality Nexus：An Analysis based on the Case of China since Reform and Opening Up / Chengzhi Xu. Betreuer: Volker Caspari ; Michael Neugart". Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1112268545/34.

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3

Burns, Drew MacGregor. "The self-understanding, self-evaluation and analysis of China's new social stratum". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1222259276.

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4

Mestre, Zhou Yang. "Effets de l’intégration financière mondiale des marchés boursiers chinois (1990-2018) : Volatilité et synchronisation des bourses de ShangHai et ShenZhen". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UMOND011.

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L’intégration internationale des marchés boursiers chinois s’est particulièrement intensifiée suite au développement rapide de l’économie chinoise au début des années 2000.Les bourses de Shanghai et de Shenzhen sont aujourd’hui des centres financiers mondiaux alors qu’au début des années 1990 elles étaient initialement très segmentées et fermées à l’investissement étrangers. L’émergence des places boursières chinoises continentales soulève ainsi de nombreuses questions sur les réformes implémentées et les conséquences sur leur degré d’intégration international. Cette thèse étudie les conséquences de ce processus d’ouverture sur l’évolution des relations entre les marchés chinois et les principales places mondiales. Le Chapitre 1 présente le processus de réformes d’ouverture de l’économie et de sphère financière chinoise. L’objectif étant de contextualiser ce long processus afin d’identifier les réformes majeures et structurantes du système financier actuel. Nous retenons que le processus d’ouverture n’est pas instantané et ne suit pas un plan préétablit. Au contraire, il est progressif, graduel et non homogène dans ses applications. Cette caractéristique se concrétise par une série de réformes structurantes majeures instaurées dans le courant des années 2000 pour servir une nouveau paradigme économique orienté vers le commerce international. L’investissement étranger bien qu’initialement très contrôlé et cantonné à certaines classes d’action verra un assouplissement progressif des restrictions à mesure que le système financiers et bancaire continental monte en compétences. A cet effet, la place hongkongaise, par son statut particulier et son système libéral, constitue une pierre angulaire à des mesures plus souples sur l’investissement étranger dans les places continentales. Le Chapitre 2 est une analyse centrée sur l’évolutions des relations entre les marchés boursiers chinois continentaux et la bourse d’Hong Kong. L’objectif est d’apprécier les effets des différentes réformes d’ouverture sur les relations entre les marchés chinois continentaux (Shanghai et Shenzhen) et le marché de Hong Kong entre 1993-2017. Une approche temps-fréquences par ondelettes est employée pour étudier l’intensité des comouvements entre les indices de Shanghai, de Shenzhen et d’Hong Kong au cours du temps et pour différents cycles (court, moyen et long) tout en indiquant la prédominance d’un indice sur un autre. Les résultats montrent que le niveau de corrélation à long et à court terme entre les marchés continentaux et Hong Kong a augmenté tendanciellement à des rythmes différents. Il ressort cependant que l'influence des marchés continentaux sur Hong Kong augmente après la réforme, mais Hong Kong les affecte toujours fortement, en particulier en période de crise et à long terme. Alors que le chapitre 2 porte sur le rôle d’Hong Kong, le Chapitre 3 étudie finalement l’évolution des relations entre la place de Shanghai et les principaux marchés mondiaux. Nous portons une attention particulière à l’évolution de la corrélation entre les différents indices afin d’analyser les conséquences des assouplissements des restrictions à l’investissement étrangers. Nous recourrons aux modèles GARCH multivariée (DCC-GARCH) pour calculer un coefficient de corrélation dynamique ainsi qu’un paramètre de sensibilités entre différents indices retenus. Il apparait que les marchés continentaux chinois sont plus étroitement reliés aux marchés boursiers hongkongais et japonais après 2007, confirmant le rôle clé de Hong Kong et du Japon comme puissance financière régionale. Des évolutions similaires, mais avec une intensité moins importante, sont notables pour la corrélation Shanghai-Royaume-Unis et Shanghai-Europe. Nous notons un résultat différent concernant les liens avec l’indice américain. La corrélation est plus stable et ne présente pas de rupture notable en 2007, ce qui tend à confirmer un rôle précurseur dans le processus d’intégration en tant que leader mondial
The international integration of China's stock markets has particularly intensified following the rapid development of the Chinese economy in the early 2000s. The Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges are now global financial centers, whereas in the early 1990s they were initially highly segmented and closed to foreign investment. The emergence of mainland Chinese stock exchanges thus raises many questions about the reforms implemented and the consequences on their degree of international integration. This thesis studies the consequences of this process of opening up on the evolution of relations between Chinese markets and the main world markets.Chapter 1 presents the process of reforms to open up China's economy and financial sphere. The objective is to contextualize this long process in order to identify major and structuring reforms of the current financial system. We retain that the opening process is not instantaneous and does not follow a pre-established plan. On the contrary, it is progressive, gradual and not homogeneous in its applications. This characteristic is reflected in a series of major structural reforms introduced in the 2000s to serve a new economic paradigm oriented towards international trade. Foreign investment, although initially highly controlled and confined to certain share classes, will see a gradual easing of restrictions as the continental financial and banking system gains its skills. To this end, Hong Kong, by its special status and its liberal system, is a cornerstone for more flexible measures on foreign investment in continental places.Chapter 2 is an analysis focusing on the changing relationship between mainland Chinese stock markets and the Hong Kong stock exchange. The objective is to assess the effects of the various opening-up reforms on relations between mainland Chinese markets (Shanghai and Shenzhen) and the Hong Kong market between 1993-2017. A wavelet time-frequency approach is used to study the intensity of co-movements between the Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hong Kong indices over time and for different cycles (short, medium and long) while indicating the predominance of one index over another. The results show that the level of long- and short-term correlation between mainland markets and Hong Kong has tended to increase at different rates. It appears, however, that the influence of mainland markets on Hong Kong increases after the reform, but Hong Kong still affects them strongly, especially in times of crisis and in the long term.While Chapter 2 deals with the role of Hong Kong, Chapter 3 finally examines the evolution of relations between Shanghai and the world's major markets. We pay particular attention to the evolution of the correlation between the different indices in order to analyse the consequences of the easing of foreign investment restrictions. We use multivariate GARCH models (DCC-GARCH) to calculate a dynamic correlation coefficient as well as a sensitivity parameter between different selected indices. It appears that China's mainland markets are more closely linked to Hong Kong and Japanese stock markets after 2007, confirming Hong Kong and Japan's key role as regional financial powerhouses. Similar developments, but with less intensity, are notable for the Shanghai-UK and Shanghai-Europe correlation. We note a different result regarding the links with the US index. The correlation is more stable and does not show a significant break in 2007, which tends to confirm a pioneering role in the integration process as a world leader
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5

Ke, Hongyi. "The Chinese Immigrants from Wenzhou in France, since the 1970's". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0048.

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Depuis la fondation de la République populaire de Chine en 1949 jusqu'à la période postérieure à 1990 suivant la Réforme et l'Ouverture, la Chine a connu des transformations politiques, économiques et culturelles significatives. En tant que groupe spécial, les Chinois d'outre-mer ont été profondément affectés par ce processus. Cette thèse, basée sur des perspectives politiques et des documents gouvernementaux déclassifiés, étudie l'histoire des immigrants chinois du sud du Zhejiang en France (principalement de Wenzhou et Qingtian), tentant de révéler les politiques chinoises à l'égard des Chinois d'outre-mer et les conditions sociales auxquelles ces immigrants ont été confrontés au cours de différentes périodes historiques.La communauté des immigrants chinois du sud du Zhejiang en France a commencé à se former à la fin du XIXe siècle, restant relativement petite et maintenant des liens étroits avec leurs villes natales. Après la fondation de la République populaire de Chine, le refroidissement des relations sino-françaises a rendu difficile le retour de ces immigrants chez eux, beaucoup étant dissuadés par la propagande et les obstructions du Kuomintang. Les mouvements politiques internes tels que la Réforme agraire et le Grand Bond en avant ont davantage porté atteinte aux droits des Chinois d'outre-mer, entravant leur retour.Cependant, l'atteinte aux droits des Chinois d'outre-mer n'était pas constante tout au long de ces mouvements politiques. Dans les premières années de la République populaire, les politiques chinoises oscillaient entre « gauche » et « droite ». Les Chinois d'outre-mer, en raison de leur statut économique spécial, étaient souvent vus comme un remède aux récessions économiques causées par des mouvements politiques extrémistes de gauche. Des institutions telles que le Conseil des Affaires d'État et la Commission des Affaires des Chinois d'Outre-mer ont saisi ces occasions pour mettre en œuvre des politiques protégeant les droits des Chinois d'outre-mer, attirant certains immigrants chinois du sud du Zhejiang en France à rentrer chez eux pour rendre visite à leurs proches. Ils ont également mené une série de travaux de front uni à travers les médias et les associations chinoises en France, engageant des luttes fréquentes et intenses avec le Kuomintang, soulignant le lien indissociable entre les immigrants chinois du sud du Zhejiang en France et les tendances politiques plus larges de la Chine. Avec le réchauffement des relations diplomatiques sino-françaises et l'établissement de relations diplomatiques en 1964, la tendance des immigrants chinois en France à rentrer chez eux pour rendre visite a augmenté, et l'influence du Kuomintang dans la communauté chinoise française a diminué. Pendant la Révolution culturelle, les droits des Chinois d'outre-mer ont de nouveau été gravement violés. Cependant, il convient de noter qu'après 1970, sous la direction de Zhou Enlai et l'incident de Lin Biao, l'impact sur les immigrants chinois du sud du Zhejiang en France a progressivement diminué à mesure que la situation politique en Chine s'apaisait, et leurs droits ont été restaurés plus tôt que ce que suggèrent les conclusions universitaires existantes.Après la Réforme et l'Ouverture, le gouvernement chinois a mis l'accent sur le rôle des Chinois d'outre-mer dans le développement économique, assouplissant progressivement les politiques d'entrée et de sortie et encourageant les investissements des Chinois d'outre-mer. Cependant, la mise en œuvre de ces politiques n'a pas été sans heurts, connaissant des revers avec les directives du gouvernement central souvent confrontées à la résistance au niveau local. Des changements significatifs à Wenzhou n'ont eu lieu qu'après 1984. Le grand flux de personnes a également conduit naturellement à des problèmes d'immigration illégale. [...]
From the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 to the post-1990 period following the Reform and Opening-up, China underwent significant political, economic, and cultural transformations. As a special group, overseas Chinese were deeply affected during this process. This thesis, based on policy perspectives and declassified government documents, studies the history of Southern Zhejiang Chinese immigrants in France (primarily from Wenzhou and Qingtian), attempting to reveal the Chinese overseas Chinese policies and social conditions faced by these immigrants during different historical periods. The Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrant community in France began to form at the end of the 19th century, remaining relatively small and maintaining close ties with their hometowns. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the cooling of Sino-French relations made it difficult for these immigrants to return home, with many deterred by the propaganda and obstructions from the Kuomintang. Domestic political movements such as Land Reform and the Great Leap Forward further infringed on the rights of overseas Chinese, impeding their return. However, the infringement on overseas Chinese rights was not constant throughout these political movements. In the early years of the People’s Republic, China’s policies oscillated between “left” and “right.” Overseas Chinese, due to their special economic status, were often seen as a remedy for economic downturns caused by extreme leftist political movements. Institutions like the State Council and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission took these opportunities to implement policies protecting the rights of overseas Chinese, attracting some Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrants in France to return home to visit relatives. They also carried out a series of united front work through media and Chinese associations in France, engaging in frequent and intense struggles with the Kuomintang, highlighting the inseparable link between the Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrants in France and China’s broader political trends. With the warming of Sino-French diplomatic relations and the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1964, the trend of Chinese immigrants in France returning home to visit increased, and the influence of the Kuomintang in the French Chinese community diminished. During the Cultural Revolution, the rights of overseas Chinese were again severely violated. However, it is worth noting that after 1970, with Zhou Enlai’s leadership and the Lin Biao incident, the impact on Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrants in France gradually diminished as the political situation in China eased, and their rights were restored earlier than existing scholarly conclusions suggest. After the Reform and Opening-up, the Chinese government emphasised the role of overseas Chinese in economic development, gradually relaxing entry and exit policies and encouraging investment from overseas Chinese. However, the implementation of these policies was not smooth, experiencing setbacks with central government directives often facing resistance at the local level. Significant changes in Wenzhou only occurred after 1984. The large outflow of people also naturally led to issues of illegal immigration. Today, the hundreds of thousands of Chinese living in France maintain close ties with their hometowns, a connection deeply rooted in the historical and demographic characteristics of Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrants. This thesis highlights their experiences during different historical periods, revealing their significant and complex role in China’s modernization process. The study aims to use this group with “overseas relations” as a mirror to reflect on China’s historical progress from 1949 to the post-Reform and Opening-up era
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Chang-Kuo, Huang y 黃彰國. "China's National Energy Security Strategy after Reform and Opening up". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43841241332734620647.

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碩士
國防大學
戰略研究所
99
Since the reform and opening up of China in 1978, it celebrated the rapid economic development, uprising living standards, and growing socio-economic scale. Its rapid development is followed by energy demand growth. Since energy being the global military strategic material that influences international political, economic and military situations, China has faced this difficulty with an active approach by joining the competition fully in the international oil resources redistribution in order to find the maximum benefit in its future development. This research aims to examine if its energy security strategy planning can strike a balance between green energy and environmental protection, and the economic development, hence, promote social progress. Furthermore, the energy issue might also affect the special cross-strait relations and political changes that might affect Taiwan's future development. It remains to be seen how China becomes a world superpower under the pressure of energy security strategy.
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7

Lin, Ting-Hsuan y 林庭萱. "China(Shanghai)Free Trade Zone:A Study of On Opening Up and Financial Reform". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94tncn.

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碩士
淡江大學
中國大陸研究所碩士班
104
Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, referred to as the Shanghai free trade zone, which was formally established in September,2013. After those operations for more than a year, it has expanded its area, continued to promote its institutional investment, business, finance and other fields of innovation and the establishment of institutional framework and the international trade of convergence, in order to achieve the convenience of trade ,it’s not only to attract foreign investment to set up factories, development of export processing enterprises, but also to allow foreign investors to establish larger commercial enterprises, financial institutions etc. and promote integrated regional economic development. This study would like to know about how Shanghai FTA attracts foreign investment in the financial system and the reform of trade facilitation policy, takes advantage of the channel region, and it doesn’t have to go through customs procedures, and give special preferential tax and regulatory policy, and the financial reform associated with positive and negative effects, and takes the negative list system, understand its implications to establish the background and objectives of the reform, attract foreign investment opportunities and financial reform analysis and discussion its implementation effects, challenges and prospects.
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Boran, Du. "Research on inequality of resource allocation in China since reform and opening up". Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/19089.

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Over the past 40 years of reforming and opening up, China's economy, politics, and culture have undergone earth-shaking changes, particularly the rapid pace of development of the economy. However, with the rapid pace of development of the economy, the country has exposed many social problems. Among them, I think the most serious is the unequal allocation of resources. Therefore, in order to analyze the specific current situation of China's resource allocation fairness and to understand the difficulties in this aspect, this dissertation uses the collected data of the elementary and junior high school education resources allocation between urban and rural areas during 2014-2017 and takes the Theil index as a method of calculation, from the results, it can be seen that there is an irrational phenomenon in the distribution of educational resources in urban and rural areas, and the phenomenon of inequality has increased year by year. In the dissertation, of those reasons that cause the inequality of resource allocation, the factors of government and of market be chosen to put into the analyzation. Finally, this dissertation explores how the government and the market allocate public resources reasonably, effectively, and equitably to improve overall social equality and narrow the gap between urban and rural development, so as to promote overall social development in an all-round way.
Nos últimos 40 anos de reforma e abertura, a economia, a política e a cultura da China passaram dramaticamente por mudanças grandes, especialmente o avanço do desenvolvimento econômico. No entanto, o país expôs muitos problemas sociais com o desenvolvimento da economia. Entre eles, penso que o mais sério é a contradição social devido injustiça da distribuição de recursos. Portanto, de modo que analisa o status específico da imparcialidade na distribuição de recursos da China, com respeito às dificuldades de compreensão, este artigo utiliza os dados coletados dos recursos do ensino fundamental e médio alocados entre 2014 e 2017, no âmbito das áreas urbanas e rurais, por método de cálculo de desigualdade, os resultados mostram que há fenômeno irracional na distribuição dos recursos educacionais urbanos e rurais, e a desigualdade está intensificada ano a ano. Na análise das causas da desigualdade de recursos, este dissertação localiza-se nos fatores governamentais e fatores de mercado. Em fim, de acordo com causas, este dissertação explora como o governo e o mercado devem distribuir recursos públicos de forma razoável, eficaz e equitativa, e melhorar o nível geral de equidade da sociedade e diminuir a brecha entre o desenvolvimento urbano e rural, promovendo assim o desenvolvimento geral da sociedade.
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Liu, Chiu-Ling y 劉秋苓. "The Developing Context and Practice of China's Security Concept after Reform and Opening-up". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89299091544679966898.

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Lin, Wen-chung y 林文中. "A Study on the Unemployment Issues after the Reform and Opening-Up of Mainland China". Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09565904512883124013.

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碩士
淡江大學
大陸研究所
88
Mainland China has reaped impressive economic gain after its reform and opening-up. However, unemployment issues continued to worsen. Due to the fact that the unemployment problems affects millions of households and social stability, solving the issue has became the yardstick and ultimate test of the successfulness of reform and opening-up. The focus of this thesis is to examine and analyze the causes and characteristics of Mainland China’s unemployment, factors affecting employment growth, and the difficulties and paradoxical situation of the issue. Using theories regarding unemployment and human labor, examine Mainland China’s current strategies and policies, and suggest a balanced route towards economic growth and efficient human resource management. The thesis has five chapters and subdivides into fourteen sections. Chapter One introduces the motives and purposes of the thesis, the methods used and the extent of the research. Chapter Two focuses on theories regarding unemployment issues and human labor, including unemployment types, usual recommended solutions, agricultural labor transfer, labor demands, human resources and economic growth. This chapter provides the academic background on the basic nature and factors of unemployment issue. Chapter Three describes the unemployment situation after Mainland China’s reform and opening-up, its causes and characteristics, elements affecting employment growth and the difficulties the solutions face and, inadvertently, cause. Chapter Four summarizes Mainland China’s current policies and strategies, the opinions of economics experts and specialists, the changes in economics environment and human resources. Based on the above mentioned, evaluates Mainland China’s policies in solving the unemployment problems. Chapter Five is the author’s research results based on his analysis. Outlines of the author’s research results are as follows: 1. Implement reasonable employment policy and properly handles the relationship between economic growth and employment. 2. The efficient usage of human labor should be prior concern when making industry development policies. 3. Maintain the advantage of cheap human labor. 4. Fully realized the mechanism of labor market and promote the order of human labor flow. 5. Complete the privatization of the economies as the major body of the market, gradually remove the inefficient nation-run enterprises. 6. Replacing government investment with private investment to become the major market developing force. 7. Inter-connect industries, region and urban development planning in order to reap the best results in efficient application of human labor. 8. Investing in human resources is the prior objective in continual economic growth and solving unemployment problems.
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Libros sobre el tema "Reform and Opening-up"

1

Wang, Chaoyang, ed. 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6214-0.

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Zhang, Yuyan. Reform, Opening-up and China's Changing Role in Global Governance. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6025-9.

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Zhongguo (Hainan) gai ge fa zhan yan jiu yuan, ed. Panorama of reform and opening-up in China, 1978-2012. Beijing]: China Intercontinental Press, 2013.

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Li, David Daokui, ed. Economic Lessons from China’s Forty Years of Reform and Opening-up. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4520-1.

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Arthur, Sweetman, Zhang, Jun, 1963 Jan. 26- y Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies., eds. Economic transitions with Chinese characteristics: Thirty years of reform and opening up. Montreal: School of Policy Studies, Queen's University, 2009.

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Shang wu zhou kan za zhi she. The 30 defining events of the first 30 years: China's reform and opening-up drive. Beijing: New Star Press, 2008.

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Haitian, Wei, ed. Zhongguo gai ge kai fang de gu shi: Stories of China's reform and opening-up. [Shenzhen?]: Zhongguo de gu shi chu ban you xian gong si, 2004.

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Guangdong jing ji ti zhi gai ge yan jiu hui., ed. Guangdong gai ge kai fang da bo lan: A review of reform and opening up in Guangdong. Guangzhou: Guangdong jiao yu chu ban she, 2008.

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Guangdong jing ji ti zhi gai ge yan jiu hui., ed. Guangdong gai ge kai fang da bo lan: A review of reform and opening-up in Guangdong. Guangzhou Shi: Guangdong jiao yu chu ban she, 2004.

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Lei, He, ed. Zhongguo xin shi qi wen xue 30 nian, 1978-2008: Chinese literature since reform and opening up. Beijing: Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2008.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Reform and Opening-up"

1

Tian, Guoqiang y Xudong Chen. "Opening-Up". En China’s Reform: History, Logic, and Future, 281–90. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5470-2_21.

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Li, David Daokui, Chi Zhang, Lin Fu, Meixin Guo y Di Zhou. "Learning Through Opening Up". En Economic Lessons from China’s Forty Years of Reform and Opening-up, 119–82. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4520-1_5.

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Jianchun, Zhao. "Localize Marxism With Reform and Opening Up". En How to Localize Marxism in China, 70–97. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003356042-4.

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Liu, Shilin. "China’s Urbanization Since Reform and Opening-Up". En The Way of Urbanizing China, 95–106. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5443-8_4.

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Broggi, Carles Brasó. "Networks in the Reform and Opening Up". En Trade and Technology Networks in the Chinese Textile Industry, 131–44. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137494054_9.

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Ma, Yuhua. "Shimenkan After the Reform and Opening Up". En Regional Culture and Social Change, 199–255. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8983-4_7.

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Huang, Da. "On Inflation Since China’s Reform and Opening-up". En 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up, 25–31. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6214-0_4.

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Jiang, Xiaojuan. "Approaching Potential Growth Rate: A New Period of Rapid Economic Growth". En 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up, 75–90. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6214-0_7.

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Pei, Changhong. "New Focus in Opening-up Strategy: Playing an Active Role in Global Economic Governance". En 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up, 91–95. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6214-0_8.

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Sun, Shangqing. "Several Theoretical Issues on China’s Economic Restructuring". En 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up, 1–5. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6214-0_1.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Reform and Opening-up"

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Yunzhen, Bai. "Reform and Opening Up and the Development of Special Economic Zones". En Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icssed-19.2019.75.

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Jiao, Xiaoyun. "The Basic Experience in Chinese Urbanization Since the Reform and Opening-up". En 2016 4th International Education, Economics, Social Science, Arts, Sports and Management Engineering Conference (IEESASM 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ieesasm-16.2016.151.

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Qing-song, He, Wang Dong-mei y Cai Lin. "FDI technology spillover effects under reform and opening-up: Evidence from China". En 2010 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2010.5719893.

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Zhang, Jindi. "Study on Artistic Characteristics of Erhu Concertos before Reform and Opening-up". En International Conference on Education, Management and Computing Technology (ICEMCT-15). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemct-15.2015.140.

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Cheng, jialin. "The Development of Religious Work in China Since the Reform and Opening Up". En proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development (ICLAHD 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201215.503.

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He, Hua. "Reform and Opening up and Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era". En Proceedings of the 2019 5th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ichssr-19.2019.119.

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Liu, Jiayi, Lang Ming y Zhanyan Wang. "The Evolution of Chinese Women’s Image Before and After the Reform and Opening up". En 2022 3rd International Conference on Language, Art and Cultural Exchange（ICLACE 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220706.047.

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You, Qingming y Dan Xie. "Development and Innovation of College Students' Core Value Education since Reform and Opening up". En 6th International Conference on Electronic, Mechanical, Information and Management Society. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emim-16.2016.240.

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Fu, Yuening. "Analysis of Why Liberalism Are Popular in China: Reform and Opening up, Globalization and Technology". En 2021 5th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210806.083.

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JUNBO, WU. "EVOLUTION MECHANISM, HISTORY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINA’S RURAL AREAS SINCE THE REFORM AND OPENING-UP". En SUSTAINABLE CITY 2022. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sc220411.

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Informes sobre el tema "Reform and Opening-up"

1

Sun, Zhenyu. Moving Forward China's Reform and Opening Up (积极推进中国的改革开放事). Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/ch_tp_20111115.

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Howell, Sabrina, Jason Rathje, John Van Reenen y Jun Wong. Opening up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of ‘Bottom-Up’ Reforms to U.S. Defense Research. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, abril de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28700.

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Delbridge, Victoria. Enhancing the financial position of cities: Evidence from Hargeisa. UNHabitat, marzo de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-igc-wp_2022/4.

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The City of Hargeisa, despite being in the very early stages of enhancing its financial position, has achieved significant reform in just a few years since its democratic establishment in 2002. The successes achieved are even more remarkable, considering the fragile context of Somaliland after 30 years of civil war within Somalia, which left widespread destruction and devastation in the city. This is compounded by Somaliland’s lack of recognition as a sovereign state by the international community. The case provides an illustrative example of leveraging urbanisation to raise municipal revenues for public service delivery, and in building local government legitimacy to better deliver to the populace. Given the context, the reforms are those that are easy to implement and effective, including the application of a simple digitised accounting and billing system, and a fit-for-purpose area-based property tax system. Where other cities have struggled to service more people with a stagnant revenue base, Hargeisa’s reforms have meant that population growth has resulted in increased revenues from property taxes and daily vendor collections. At the same time, private contributions of land on the peri-urban fringes offer an opportunity for in-kind land value capture and planned development in the future. Their successes are reinforced by the legitimacy built through participatory governance, which demonstrates what is achievable when communities, local government and the private sector work together. While Hargeisa has made progress on the basics of own-source revenue, much more is yet to be done to finance future development. Local government capital expenditure, for instance, is often far below what is budgeted. This is influenced by public demand for current and visible service delivery over and above less visible long-term investments. Furthermore, due to Somaliland’s internationally unrecognised status as an independent country, Hargeisa received limited development assistance when compared to other cities in similar contexts. However, a small coordinated effort through a coalition of UN agencies has fundamentally shaped some of the city’s reforms. As the country begins to formalise its financial sector, opening up to commercial banking and international investment, development support will be needed to ensure local governments and the private sector are able to capitalise on the opportunities this presents.
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