Tesis sobre el tema "Réduction de sel"
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Fougy, Lysiane. "Les impacts de la réduction de la teneur en sel sur la conservation et les écosystèmes bactériens des chipolatas". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLA039/document.
Texto completoSalt content plays a key role in meat product preservation since it inhibits bacterial growth. However, dietary guidelines aim to reduce salt content in food. The objectives of this study were (1) to characterize the bacterial community of raw pork sausages and the spoilage phenomenon of these products under salt reduction conditions and (2) to correlate the organoleptic deterioration of the products to modifications in bacterial community.We first characterized the raw pork sausages spoilage by sensory and physicochemical analysis. The work demonstrates that spoilage intensity is greater under a reduced salt content, particularly when sausages are packaged under modified atmosphere. The spoilage is characterized by the production of sulfur, sour and rancid off-odors, a decrease in pH of the sausages and an increase of exudate production.At the same time, we described the bacterial diversity of spoiled sausages through 16S rRNA analysis. Abundance of bacterial species was quantified by qPCR. With these methods, we were able to distinguish the dominant population from the subdominant population. Reducing salt content causes an abundance imbalance between these two populations. This imbalance does not result from an increase of the dominant species; it results from a decrease in abundance of subdominant species.To understand the roles of these bacterial populations, we analyzed their metabolic activities by RNA-Seq approach. The works highlight a high metabolic activity of the subdominant species. When the salt concentration is lowest, the expression of Serratia sp. genes involved in the fermentation of pyruvate to produce ethanol, CO2 and acetate is most important. The acetate production may be connected to the spoilage defaults observed (decrease in pH, exudate production and sour off-odors).These studies reveal that salt reduction impacts the bacterial community of raw pork sausages (abundance and metabolic activities) and this disruption compromises the organoleptic quality of the products
Crucean, Doina. "Intérêt du chlorure de choline pour la réduction du sel dans le pain. Relations structure-propriétés et acceptabilité sociétale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes, Ecole nationale vétérinaire, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ONIR122F.
Texto completoReducing salt in foods is a public health concern. This project aims to develop a bread recipe "reduced" in salt (by -50%) and partly substituted by choline chloride (CC). This work analyzes, at the technological level, the interactions of CC with the constituents of the cereal matrix and, sociologically, the drawback and the levers of acceptability by the consumer. In aqueous solution, the CC behaves like an ionic liquid and causes a reorganization of the internal structure of the starch grain. The staling study highlighted the positive effect of CC on bread texture and on the retrogradation of starch. Indeed, the CC restricts the recrystallisation of amylopectin due to less availability of water in the medium, and decreases the staling kinetics of the bread. On the sensory level, the CC tends to increase the salty perception in salt-reduced bread, but moderately. In terms of acceptability, the nutritional qualities of this bread appeal to consumers who favor health in their food choices and those aspiring to a strong food education. On the other hand, among consumers who are very sensitive to the traditional values associated with bread, the "functionalization" or "nutritionalisation" of this food constitutes a major obstacle to its consumption. The CC is a relevant alternative to salt that combines technological and sensory benefits; its success will depend on the consideration of issues related to social acceptability
Touchette, Marilyne. "Effet de la réduction et de la substitution du NaCl dans le Camembert sur la croissance de la microflore fongique d'affinage". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26988.
Texto completoMazouzi, Driss. "Modification localisée de surface du polytétrafluoréthylène : réduction par microscopie électrochimique et fonctionnalisation". Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077170.
Texto completoPilote, Bruno. "Élaboration, mise en œuvre et évaluation d’une intervention éducative selon la perspective de Neuman visant la réduction de la consommation de sodium chez les personnes hypertendues âgées de plus de 75 ans autonomes et demeurant à domicile". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68242.
Texto completoHypertension is a chronic disease. This situation is prevalent and on the rise throughout the world. This is a consequence of the aging population as the prevalence of HBP increases with age. Today, it is essential to control this chronic disease at all ages. In this way, it will be possible to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Health nursing education is one of the major roles of the nurse. It can help control several chronic diseases, including HBP. However, it is difficult to identify nursing interventions with a positive impact on the control of HBP in very elderly people. Although sodium reduction is beneficial for people under 65 years old, there are few data available to determine its effectiveness in HBP people over 75 years old. Nurses’ educational strategy to reduce this mineral in this population also remains unclear. The aim of this research was to develop, validate, test and, finally, evaluate health education intervention on sodium reduction in hypertensive very elderly individual. This research comes from nursing disciplinary perspective and is based on Neuman’s conceptual model. Neuman perspective is framework conceptual model for nursing practice. During this planning, the nurse and the person identify a stressor and preventive actions to be taken together to reduce stressor effects. The aim of the intervention is to improve the person’s lines of defence or resistance to preserve the person’s well-being. Educational intervention was designed and developed using “intervention mapping”. This framework has several iterative steps and provides a rigorous structure and logical framework. This mapping integrated Neuman’s conceptual model and the Social Learning Theory by Bandura for the elaboration of the educational intervention. This research uses a before-after quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group. A sampling method based on reasoned choice was used in order to avoid contamination bias between the study groups. The data obtained were analyzed from Bayes' theory. We recruited 42 participants over 75 years of age who were autonomous at home. Of these, 18 people completed all eight home visit meetings regarding the education program. The results of Bayesian inferences showed that the educational intervention contributed to an increase in overall sense of self-efficacy by 1 point (0.3 to 1.7), a decrease in sodium intake 489 mg (-739 à -257 mg) and a 10 mmHg decrease in systolic blood pressure with a 95% credibility interval (CI) of -1 to -19 mmHg was found. However, this research did not demonstrate that educational intervention could influence diastolic blood pressure or feelings of self-efficacy specific to sodium reduction. This study had several biases including that of having a small sample size (n = 18). It is closer to a pilot study, so it is difficult for now to formally conclude and to be able to generalize the data obtained at this time. However, the results of this study showed that an educational intervention developed using Neuman’s conceptual model favours a decrease in sodium consumption in very elderly hypertensive individuals while decreasing systolic blood pressure. An educational intervention of this type makes it possible to meet the current needs of a vulnerable person, on the one hand, and to offer a beneficial nursing intervention on the other.
Safa, Hassan. "Réduction combinée en chlorure de sodium et en matière grasse animale lors de la fabrication du saucisson sec : effets sur les propriétés physicochimiques et les réactions biochimiques en lien avec la production aromatique et les attributs sensoriels". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22668/document.
Texto completoBecause of public health problems, the food industry must lower sodium and animal fat contents in all food products, therefore in cured meat products. During dry-fermented sausage manufacture, a combined reduction both in salt and animal fat contents may induce microbial safety problems and textural and aroma defects due to physical-chemical and biochemical changes. On account of that, this work of thesis aims (1) to investigate the impact of a direct reduction on the salt and animal fat contents on the physical-chemical and biochemical evolutions in the products, (2) to identify the aromatic compounds responsible for the aroma of dry-fermented sausage, and their origins, (3) to develop new nutritionally-improved formulations of dry-fermented sausages with less sodium and saturated fatty acids, and (4) to study the impact of lipid and sodium chloride contents on water transfers in dry-fermented sausages and to build a specific sorption isotherm curve for dry sausages. The study of the effect of a combined direct reduction highlighted the difficulty of manufacturing sodium-reduced fat-reduced dry sausages, without affecting the physical-chemical and biochemical evolutions. Identification of odorous volatile compounds of high quality dry sausages showed that flavouring, especially garlic and black pepper, could be a good solution for improving the aromatic quality of salt-reduced fat-reduced dry-fermented sausages. The impact of flavouring and of a combined salt and animal fat replacement by potassium chloride and oleic sunflower oil, respectively, on physical-chemical properties, biochemical reactions and sensory attributes of dry-fermented sausages was then studied. This specific study showed the crucial role played by flavouring which introduces aromatic molecules that enhance the product acceptability by consumers, which acts as an enhancer of the saltiness perception and which improves the product appearance and texture by boosting the fermentation process. Consequently, the combined partial substitution is an efficient solution to preserve at best the organoleptic quality of the products, allowing, on one hand, avoiding the textural and sensory defects related to physical-chemical, proteolytic and lipolytic modifications induced by a combined direct reduction, and on the other hand, enhancing the product aroma by increasing the levels of lipid and protein oxidations. The study on water and salt transfers highlighted a salt diffusion towards the dry sausage core, and made it possible to determine values of apparent water diffusivity at the sausage surface. We demonstrated that a strong reduction in animal fat content significantly lowered the water diffusivity value at the product surface. A specific sorption isotherm curve based on a modified Ross model was built, allowing dry-fermented sausages water activity to be calculated as a function of water, fat and salt contents
Denis, Julien. "Synthèse de nouvelles phosphines hydrosolubles par sulfonation et par clivage réducteur de sels de phosphonium pour l'hydroformylation en milieu biphasique aqueux". Thesis, Artois, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ARTO0407/document.
Texto completoSulfonated arylphosphanes are the most applied water-soluble ligands in aqueous organometalliccatalysis. Sodium sulfonate groups are commonly introduced on an arylphosphane by using sulfuric oleum(SO3/H2SO4) followed by neutralization with aqueous sodium hydroxide. In this context, the first part of thiswork was focused on the synthesis of new bulky sulfonated triarylphosphanes with naphtyl groups. Moreprecisely, sulfonated [(1 or 2-naphtyl)x(phenyl)3-x]phosphane (x = 1, 2, 3) with an average sulfonation degreearound two have been prepared. In the second part, a new and convenient synthesis pathway to disulfonatedR-diphenylphosphanes with R an oleum-sensitive group was developed. This route involves two steps: thefirst step is the alkylation of trisulfonated benzyldiphenylphosphane (BDPPTS) or tetrasulfonated 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethane (DPPETS) with an halide compound (RX) bearing the sensitive group R. Inthe second step, the synthetized trisulfonated phosphonium or tetrasulfonated bis-phosphonium salt aresubsequently cleaved by lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4) to give the corresponding disulfonated Rdiphenylphosphanes.The phosphanes obtained by this new methodology are the disulfonated n-octyl-, ndodecyl-,n-hexadecyl-, phenethyl-, and but-3-enyl-diphenylphosphanes. Most of the synthetized phosphanesin this work have then been tested as ligand in the rhodium catalyzed dec-1-ene hydroformylation assisted ornot by cyclodextrins
Claux, Benoît. "Etude de la réduction électrochimique d'oxydes d'actinides en milieu sels fondus". Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENI014/document.
Texto completoReactive metals are currently produced from their oxide by multiple steps reduction techniques. A one step route from the oxide to the metal has been suggested for metallic titanium production by electrolysis in high temperature molten chloride salts. In the so-called FFC process, titanium oxide is electrochemically reduced at the cathode, generating O2- ions, which are converted on a graphite anode into carbon oxide or dioxide. After this process, the spent salt can in principle be reused for several batches which is particularly attractive for a nuclear application in terms of waste minimization. In this work, the electrochemical reduction process of cerium oxide (IV) is studied in CaCl2 and CaCl2-KCl melts to understand the oxide reduction mechanism. Cerium is used as a chemical analogue of actinides. Electrolysis on 10 grams of cerium oxide are made to find optimal conditions for the conversion of actinides oxides into metals. The scale-up to hundred grams of oxide is also discussed
Claux, Benoit. "Etude de la réduction électrochimique d'oxydes d'actinides en milieu sels fondus". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00680359.
Texto completoThibaudeau, Émilie. "Impact de la réduction du sodium dans une production de fromage Mozzarella". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28795/28795.pdf.
Texto completoThe goal of this project was to quantify the impact of sodium reduction and substitution by KCl and MgCl2 on the production of mozzarella cheese. The reduction of NaCl and its replacement by KCl or MgCl2 did not have an impact on the evolution of the growth and the enzymatic activities of thermophiles lactic bacteria in cheese slurry and mozzarella cheese. Mozzarella cheeses were salted in 12 brines solutions. The concentration of salts in the brine solutions had more impact on the cheese than the type of salts used in the brine. Low sodium mozzarella cheese may be produced without decreasing the quality and functional properties of the cheese, but the substitution of NaCl by KCl may induce a flavour defect in fresh mozzarella cheese, but this cheese could be used as food ingredient without modifying the quality of the final product.
Azar-Nouche, Laurent. "Défis liés à la réduction de la rugosité des motifs de résine photosensible 193 nm". Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENT032/document.
Texto completoWith the constant decrease of dimensions in microelectronic devices, new problemes are raised. One of them is the variation of the transistor gate length, also called "Line Width Roughness" (LWR), which constitutes one of the most important sources of device variability. Regarding the future technological nodes, the LWR becomes a serious issue and should be reduced down to 2 nm. In this context, the acurate characterization of the LWR at the nanometric scale is essential but faces metrology tool limitations. At this scale, the equipment noise level can not be ignored.In order to compensate for this problem, a protocol allowing to get rid of the metrology equipment noise has been developped. It relies on the use of the discrete power spectral density, based on a "self affine fracal" autocorrelation function type. A "white" noise has been incorporated to the theoretical model, allowing the fitting of experimental data.The second issue concerns the significant LWR of the photoresist patterns printed by 193nm lithography, known to be partially transferred into the gate stack during the subsequent plasma etching steps. In order to solve this difficulty, plasma treatments have been applied to photoresists. Physico-chemical analysis of resists exposed to different plasma allowed us to observe that the UV emitted by the plama significantly smooth the resist sidewalls. On the other hand, the formation of a "stiff" layer around the patterns with some of the used plasma (namely HBr and Ar) leads to a degradation of the sidewall. New strategies have also been examined. Plasma treatments were especially combined to annealing treatments in order to couple their advantages. Finally, the H2 plasma appears as the most promissing for that it does not generate any surface "stiff" layer on the resist patterns and the UV significantly smooth the roughness. Combining this treatment with an annealing, it is possible to reach roughnesses as low as 2.4 nm in the final gate
Hamon, Cyrille. "Préparation et auto-assemblage de nanobâtonnets fonctionnalisés pour la photo oxydo-réduction catalytique". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S056/document.
Texto completoWith the recent development of chemical synthesis in colloidal suspension, new photosensitizers with high surface area have been considered in this thesis to support redox reactions induced by light. This work is therefore in the scope of finding new energy sources to meet the problems posed by the depletion of fossil fuels. Quantum nanorods with a core@shell composition and gold nanorods were synthesized. Their shape anisotropy permits to assemble them in liquid crystal phases. Thanks to an original method of drying, hierarchical assemblies were obtained, which is promising to perform photoredox reactions on these assemblies thereafter. Furthermore, a natural catalyst, a hydrogenase was successfully grafted onto the nanocrystals and studied in electrochemistry. These systems would improve the performance of biofuel cells
Teghbit, Saliha. "Contribution à la modélisation floue, minimisation de l'écart modèle-système par réduction du contour du graphe flou". Valenciennes, 1995. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5142ac51-a8ff-4d6b-8979-acb9641b3abc.
Texto completoNguyen, Ngoc Hoa. "Etude de la réactivité d'électrodes de carbone modifiées par des unités catéchols introduites par réduction de sels de diazonium". Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA1028.pdf.
Texto completoThis work concerns the introduction of catechol functionality on carbon surface by reduction of diazonium salts. First, a bibliographic study of diazonium salt synthesis methods is presented, followed by a brief topic of their potentialities in organic chemistry. The synthesis of diazonium salts used in this study is described in detail. In chapter 2, the modification of carbon surfaces by electrochemical reduction of diazonium salts is reported. An original procedure for preparing in situ a diazonium salt from a nitro compound is presented and compared to the conventional procedure of preparation starting from an amine. The third chapter presents a detailed study on the reactivity of immobilized catechol groups in the presence of nucleophile models in solution. The effect of saturated or unsaturated carbon side chain is discussed. Chapter 4 presents the potentialities of this work in the area of the organic structuring of surfaces
Flitti, Farid. "Techniques de réduction de données et analyse d'images multispectrales astronomiques par arbres de Markov". Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00156963.
Texto completoBuaka, Muanke Paulin. "Développement d'un dispositif semi-actif pour la réduction des vibrations des structures mécaniques par dissipation d'énergie par frottement sec". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1769.
Texto completoAzar-nouche, Laurent. "Défis liés à la réduction de la rugosité des motifs de résine photosensible 193 nm". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767820.
Texto completoKarim, Yassine. "Caractérisation robuste de liaisons amortissantes avec dispositifs piezo-électriques pour la réduction de vibrations de structures". Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00953330.
Texto completoCesbron, Marius. "Vers l'élaboration de surfaces modifiées par des monocouches organiques mixtes issues de la réduction de précurseurs diazonium". Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0061.
Texto completoThe immobilization of mixed organic layers (containing several species) on electrodes allows to confer on the latter the properties of the different species. The electroinduced reduction of diazonium salts is a powerfull grafting method for the formation of robust mixed layers. However, the control of the grafted functionalities ratio, and the thickness of the layers, remain challenging. These limitations are due to the radical reaction mechanisms involved and the difference between the reduction potentials of both diazoniums, generating thick layers which composition is dominated by the most easily reduced precursor. In this context, we tried to control the grafting of these mixed layers. For this two strategies have been developed. The first was to carry out the co-reduction of two diazoniums by chronoamperometry with a redox inhibitor. The chronoamperometry allows to limit the influence of the precursors reduction potentials on the layer composition and the inhibitor limits the grafting to a monolayer. The second strategy was divided into two steps: the generation of an azide platform by electro reduction of 4 azidobenzenediazonium in the presence of a redox inhibitor to limit the thickness of the layers, then a heterogeneous CuAAC between the reactive platform and a mixture of 2 alkynes to form a mixed layer whose composition depends on the alkynes concentrations. The second method was used to form controlled binary organic films. Preliminary studies ont TEMPO and porphyrin based layers was allowed to establich structure-properties and structure-reactivity relationships
Le, Viet Hai. "Electrodes fonctionnalisées par réduction de sels de diazonium électroactifs : détection électrochimique directe et multiplexée d'ADN sur des réseaux sérigraphiés : application à la bactérie M. turberculosis". Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077092.
Texto completoThis work presents the development of a DNA electrochemical biosensor based on direct, signal-on, sensitive and selective detection (label-free and reagentless). The biosensor was designed on carbon surfaces modified with electroactive, bifunctional organic ultrathin film by electro-reduction of a mixture of diazonium salts After an overview of current electrochemical DNA biosensors based on electroactive organic films, surface functionalization by diazonium salts reduction and application in biosensors, results are reported: synthesis and characterization of the Jug-S-Ph-NH2 derivative, electrografting to obtain Jug-S-Ph film, co electroreduction with HOOC-Ph-NH2 leading to Jug-S-Ph/Ph-COOH mixed film and surface characterizatio] by electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques (FTIR, XPS, CV, SWV). Different approaches to covalently immobilize capture probes (ODN) were studied. The electrochemical detection using SWV show very good reproducibility, excellent selectivity and sensitivity, with a detection limit of about 10 pM. Finally these modified electrodes have been implemented as part of a network of 81 independent screen printed electrodes for application to a specific case: the identification of clades of M. Tuberculosis via the direct electrochemical detection of 43 sequences constituting the CRISPR locus of this bacterium. These printei electrode arrays made on a printed circuit board (PCB) were manufactured in the laboratory. The array is implemented as part of a flow cell and connected to a multiplexing System enabling a potentiostat to sequentially address each of the electrodes. A series of experiments which previously could take several ten of hours is now reduced to a few minutes
Doridot, Jean. "Le rôle du soi et d'autrui dans les processus d'éveil et de réduction de la dissonance cognitive". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2018/2018PA100183/2018PA100183.pdf.
Texto completoThis work is about cognitive dissonance theory (Festinger, 1957). For a long time, cognitive dissonance was seen as an intraindividual theory by researchers in social psychology. However, in 1957, Festinger said « The social group is at once a major source of cognitive dissonance for the individual and a major vehicle for eliminating and reducing the dissonance which may exist in him.”. Further, in the very beginning of the theory, the role self has been viewed as an important question (Aronson, 1968). Ten experiments examine the role of the self and others in the process of arousal and reduction of cognitive dissonance. Three experiments use mirrors to make salient the self of subjects under conditions of dissonance. Three others experiments study the psychological closeness as a new cognitive dissonance reduction mode. Finally, three experiments examine how social support of the ingroup can reduce cognitive dissonance in a pronormative or transgressive way, depending on the nature of the social norm use in a hypocrisy paradigm context. Results show that when the self is salient subject are inclined to use a defensive reduction mode of cognitive dissonance; psychological closeness, as predicted by theory, can reduce dissonance in the ingroup condition, but not in the outgroup condition. Social support can be viewed as a defensive or not defensive reduction mode of cognitive dissonance, whether the norm is definitional of the group membership. Theoretical openings are discussed
Menanteau, Thibaud. "Contrôle de la fonctionnalisation par réduction des sels de diazonium via le piégeage radicalaire". Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0059/document.
Texto completoThe surface functionalization by diazonium salt reduction is a powerful grafting method. However, despite that this approach allows the preparation of robust materials, it leads to thick and unorganized organic films. In this context, we have developped a method allowing the grafting control in order to obtain films having controlled thickness. Based on the use of radical scavengers, this method gives access to monolayer formations on carbon substrates. The control strategy was then exploited to selectively block the radical grafting mechanism and allows to assess the role of non-radical mechanisms in the process. This study provided a better understanding of the layer growth, highlighting the impact of precursor substituent.This knowledge has been used to elaborate a multifunctional platform monolayer. The establishment of sutructure/properties relathionships revealed better performances for electronic transfert and electrocatalysis. Finally, the control method was transposed to the spontaneous grafting and gives similar results than those obtained for the electrochemical one. This approach was validated by the performance optimization of supercapacitor made of carbon powder
Garbuio, Lauric. "Etude du phénomène de lubrification électroactive à l'aide d'actionneurs piézoélectriques. Application à la réduction des forces de frottement sec dans un moteur àcombustion interne". Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00096517.
Texto completoDavid, Jean-Michel. "Développement d'une méthode de réduction pour la vibroacoustique MF et comparaison avec une approche SEA sur une plaque excitée par la couche limite turbulente". Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0044/these.pdf.
Texto completoA numerical method which reduces the cost of a vibroacoutic analysis within Medium-Frequency (MF) domain is presented. This method is applied to the excitation by turbulent boundary layer on a rectangular planar elastic plate, tested in windtunnel and coupled to a cavity containing air. This method of reduction is applied to dynamical systems which are modeled by Finite Element method and excited by vector-valued stationary random processes of finite dimension or by random fields, spatially continous and stationary in time, of infinite dimension; as TBL excitation. The method is associated with a method of MF analysis, developed at ONERA, which is called MF subband method using two time scales and which is perfectly adapted to MF range for complex structures. The method of reduction allows to reduce the size of spectral matrix of discretized excitation process by constructing a real symmetric operator which has dominant eigenvalues within narrow subband. The numerical approach proposed, which associates a method of MF resolution to a method of reduction, is validated by comparisons with SEA method and on vibroacoustic measurements for a plate subjected to TBL excitation generated in a windtunnel. This approach was also applied to MF internal noise prediction within an helicopter cabin for an excitation coming from the main emergent frequencies of the gearbox
Garbuio, Lauric. "Étude du phénomène de lubrification électroactive à l'aide d'actionneurs piézoélectriques : application à la réduction des forces de frottement sec dans un moteur à combustion interne". Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000169/.
Texto completoMy research deals with the application of ultrasonic vibrations in friction modulation on a dry contact between solids. Based on fretting conditions between elastic bodies associated with a dynamic normal excitation, an analytical study permits to highlight excitations parameters and model the electroactive lubrication. This technique requires heavy contact pressures and high excitation frequencies. Until now, the most adaptable actuator technology is the piezoelectric systems. Experimentally, a fundamental approach on tribometer was realized in order to validate our theorical study. Many potential applications of electroactive lubrication are possible such as haptic actuators and piezoelectric clutch. Our works were applied on the friction losses reduction in a combustion engine for the F1 motor manufacturer ASIATECH
Méricq, Jean-Pierre. "Approche intégrée du dessalement d’eau de mer : Distillation membranaire sous vide pour la réduction des rejets salins et possibilités de couplage avec l’énergie solaire". Toulouse, INSA, 2009. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000341/.
Texto completoThe lack of potable water is still a problem in many countries. Considering the nearly endless water resource in the oceans, seawater desalination is an increasing attractive solution. Reverse Osmosis (RO) desalination is the main technology used nowadays. However, RO is limited in recovery factor due to the osmotic pressure which increases with salinity. It results high brine volume rejected directly in seawater which induces environmental perturbations. An innovative approach was proposed in the frame of the European project MEDINA in order to reduce these brines: the use of vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) in an integrated RO desalination process. Indeed, VMD allows operating at high salt concentration and can be coupled with solar thermal energy in order to reduce energy requirement. The present work consisted in studying use of VMD for highly salty concentrated waters, both for synthetic and real waters (seawater and RO retentate). An experimental approach was used with a lab-scale pilot plant completed by a theorical approach with a modelling tool. Results show the interest of VMD for the overconcentration of RO retentates. Indeed, VMD can be operated at high salt concentration up to 300 g. L-1 maintaining still high permeate fluxes (7 L. H-1. M-2) and nearly pure permeate (salt rejection of 99. 96 %). Brine volumes can so be reduced by 5 and recovery factor increased up to nearly 90 %. Fouling (organic, scaling or bio-fouling) is limited. Salt crystal deposit has been observed and analysed. Precipitation mechanisms have been proposed, mainly with the crucial part of the calcium. VMD coupling with solar thermal technologies allow an important reduction of the energy requirement. Use of salinity gradient solar ponds and solar thermal collectors have been compared and have shown the potentialities of using solar thermal collector in order to obtain high temperatures and so high permeate fluxes
Ndayishimiye, Juste. "Anticiper et évaluer la durabilité des transports internationaux de fret : le rôle des Autoroutes de la Mer dans la réduction des émissions routières sur les hinterlands portuaires de Gênes et de Marseille". Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2020/document.
Texto completoThe Mediterranean ports had become the European entry gate and the intermodal space. The quantities and volume growth of freight rise congestion problems. The organizational solutions implemented, haven’t brough only derisory and inefficient solution. This thesis wonders about the durability of transport and logistic spatial structures in the optics of the sustainable transport implementation and the development of the coastal spaces around the harbor port cities. It concentrates on the evaluation of the spatial and temporal evolution of the territorial potential of the exchanges between territories, to the methods of modal choice by a gravity model and to the modal accessibility offer. The results show a very high structural evolution of the potential in the coastal departments and from infrastructures and superstructures of freight transportation. We demonstrate the existence of a large party of road market transferable towards MoS. The costs of transport and the importance of markets stay two main explanatory factors of the MoS evolution markets. The flow orientation by MoS is the consequence of this spatial structuration
Fabre, Bruno. "Synthèse et étude de films de polymères conducteurs électroniques dopés par des hétéropolyanions : application à la réduction électrocatalytique de NO2- et à la détection du NO in vivo". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10158.
Texto completoFumat, Guillaume. "Etude et génération de formes d'ondes "ad hoc" pour les communications. : Une approche algébrique pour l'étude de l'efficacité spectrale et la réduction du PAPR dans les TDCS". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAT0030/document.
Texto completoFor about ten years, spectrum scarcity and the growing need of bandwidth have pushed the studies on cognitive-radio technologies to counter this waste. Among them: the Transform Domain Communication System (TDCS), on which this thesis focuses. Until now, TDCS’ performance in terms of spectral and power efficiency was largely unknown. After introducing the thesis’ industrial and scientific context, the TDCS is introduced and compared with popular technologies such as OFDM and MC-CDMA. The system is then studied by means of the linear modulations’ algebraic framework. This has led to the TDCS’ spectral efficiency determination and to new design rules to jointly achieve a better spectral efficiency and a lower BER. Several methods are then proposed to further increase the spectral efficiency by means of a dense multidimensional modulation. Since a TDCS signal is made of several sines, it suffers from a strong Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). Set theoretic estimation is then introduced in a third part and new PAPR-reduction algorithms such as Douglas-Rachford and Reflection Onto Convex Sets are brought to light and achieve better performance than the usual POCS algorithm regarding to the convergence rate, as well as the achieved PAPR
Decobert, Bernard. "Vers une théorie de l'anticipation du sens : Principes d'analyse structurale". Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0018.
Texto completoThis thesis questions the fundamental structure of language. It belongs to the Greimas tradition in the sense that it assumes its affiliation with the theories of Hjelmslev, Jakobson , Levi-Strauss, and Propp. This work tries to go beyond by defining connections with Thom and Petitot theory. In this study, we postulate that discourse is constrained by an underlying semantic and syntactic structural order. More specifically, our assumption is that the discourse tends to be organized from and/or around a same underlying chain, involving non-random hierarchy, going beyond the sentences and being constrained to semantic fundamental categories. Our analysis is also included in a morphodynamic framework.From a double semasiologic and distributional approach, and from statistical and mathematical methods, we show that various semes, linked to universals and topological underlying properties, are naturally incremented in the discourse.As a consequence, what we are studying is not a collection of isolated semes but series, chains, syntagmatic arrangements that yield to a form of "proto-reasoning" associating semes. Finally, we show by experimentation, as there are likely other regularity patterns within the continuous structure. These regularities allow us to support the hypothesis of a self-similar principle between deep structure and surface structure. This thesis work is mainly focused on the description and the justification of the existence of such a structural phenomenon
Fourcade, Dutin Coralie. "Réduction de la durée d’impulsions laser par des techniques extra et intra-cavité : post-compression d’impulsions femtosecondes énergétiques et modulation spectrale des pertes dans un pré-amplificateur Ti˸saphir". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14298/document.
Texto completoHigh energy ultrashort pulses are highly desirable for many applications. In thismanuscript, we described several methods for pulse duration reduction at high energy. A postcompressionsystem, using SPM-NER in a fused silica plate, has firstly provided 16 fs-5mJpulses, from 50 fs pulses. In a second part, we present a new efficient post compressiontechnique, achieved through ionization of gas in a capillary. With this technique, ultrashortand high energy pulses have been reached (11 fs-13 mJ). Results from modeling done atCEA/SPAM, in good agreement with the experimental ones, have been used to understanddeeply all the involved mechanisms. In order to get even shorter pulses, it is incontrovertibleto work on the laser chain, in front of the post-compression systems. In general, due tospectral gain narrowing in Ti:Saphir laser chain, the pulse duration is limited to 30 fs. Thiseffect, investigated in this thesis, has been compensated by modulating the spectral losses(filter) in the pre-amplifier (regenerative cavity), localized at the gain curve maximum. Pulseduration in the order of 20 fs has been obtained. This study has been completed with a pulseamplification model that shows very good agreement with the experimental measurements.The possibility to combine these processes should generate, in the short term, high energy (10mJ) sub-10 fs laser pulses to produce isolated XUV attosecond pulses
Monteiro, Eric. "Contributions aux méthodes numériques pour traiter les non linéarités et les discontinuités dans les matériaux hétérogènes". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00601050.
Texto completoKouyoumji, Jean-Luc. "Caractérisation des parois courantes et des liaisons structurales pour la prévision de l'isolement acoustique d'une construction en bois". Chambéry, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CHAMS024.
Texto completoHussain, Riaz. "Preparation and characterization of aryldiazonium electroreduction-derived and metallophthalocyanine-modified carbon surfaces : application to nitrate electrochemical reduction in acidic aqueous media". Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1139.
Texto completoThis thesis work concerns about the preparation, characterization and catalytic activities evaluation of (substituted) aryl and metallophthalocyanines films-modified glassy carbon (GC) electrodes towards nitrate electrochemical reduction in acidic aqueous media. The surface modification techniques adopted consisted of the electroreduction of 4-substituted aryl diazonium salts and the metallophthalocyanine (MPc) powder abrasive adsorption. Through a complex mechanism involving the reactants and products adsorptions on the substrate surface, the electroreduction of aryl diazonium salts leads to the covalent attachment of mono as well as multilayers of aryl groups on the substrate surface. Detailed voltammetric investigations enabled to conclude, decisively for the first time, that the diazonium cation reduction begins to take place on the bulk (whole) surface and, depending upon the concentration and/or the products grafting efficiency, may continue to take place across the microscopic pinholes formed among the aryl groups grafted on the surface during the previous reduction step, thereby explaining the origin of the two reduction peaks in the voltammograms on GC surface. Electrochemical characterization of 4-nitrophenyl(NP)-modified surfaces in various types of aqueous media shed light over a number of mechanistic aspects of the process. Some new electrochemical evidences of the complications of surface coverage determination of redox centers from their electrochemical responses and of the role of aqueous electrolyte species transport on the responses have been presented. Some new phenomena or observations such as identification of the regions of votammograms corresponding to aminophenyl and hydroxyaminophenyl formation of the surface bound NP groups reduction, identification of the method of surface bound NP groups surface coverage estimation from the total width at half wave maximum (or electron transfer coefficient) of the responses, identification of the mechanistic aspects governing the differences of voltammetric behaviors of surface bound NP layers and the solution phase nitrobenzene, electrochemical (and XPS) evidences of the presence of azo type functionalities in the aryl films prepared from aryldiazonium electroreduction were also noticed. Barrier characters of the aryldiazonium electroreduction-derived N,N-dimethylaminophenyl-, nitrophenyl- and aminophenyl-modified surfaces towards ferricyanide, hexaammineruthenium and proton electroreductions in aqueous media indicate to the existence of electrostatic interactions among the surface bound and the solution phase ionic species. However, upon negative potential applications (such as those of water or nitrate reductions) surface attached films are partly or completely lost from the surface, as evidenced by the analytical scale measurements as well as from potentiostatic electrolysis of nitrate reduction in acidic aqueous media. Concerning the MPc-modified GC surfaces, the analytical scale measurements showed that among the phthalocyanines of copper, Iron and Nickel, the one of Cu is an optimizing material for the nitrate electrochemical reduction in, not previously reported, acidic aqueous media. The catalytic activity of MPc powders towards nitrate reduction in these media, which varies in the order CuPc > FePc > NiPc > GC appears to be related to the mental center and not with the phthalocyanine ring
Talantikite, Malika. "Etude structurale, rhéologique et électrochimique de fluides complexes réducteurs potentiels de traînée". Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA1012/document.
Texto completoIn terms of energy saving, drag reduction hasan undeniable interest. In some cases drag reduction with additives can reach 80% compared to pure solvent. This phenomenon has applications in many fields suchas transportation of hydrocarbons and cooling and heating systems. Three systems which have the capacity to selforganizein aqueous or organic media have been studied in order to check their possible ability to reduce hydrodynamic friction.We worked on a polysoap (80C12) based on polystyrene skeleton to which tertiary amines bearing alkyls chains of 12 carbons. This compound formsmicelles in water whose cylindrical shape has been demonstrated by light scattering and Cryo-TEM. The studies of the mass transfer on a rotating disk electrode and the rheological results have showed for the 80C12solutions several characteristics attributed to the dragreducing additives.Rheological studies on the systems lecithin/decane and ionomers/toluene, highlight the viscoelastic properties of the anisotropic associations of these compounds
Munteanu, Sorin. "Micro électrochimie et optique couplées pour l'imagerie et l'étude de réactions chimiques de surface". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00802004.
Texto completoMajed, Aliah. "Sensing-based self-reconfigurable strategies for autonomous modular robotic systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ENTA0013.
Texto completoModular robotic systems (MRSs) have become a highly active research today. It has the ability to change the perspective of robotic systems from machines designed to do certain tasks to multipurpose tools capable of accomplishing almost any task. They are used in a wide range of applications, including reconnaissance, rescue missions, space exploration, military task, etc. Constantly, MRS is built of “modules” from a few to several hundreds or even thousands. Each module involves actuators, sensors, computational, and communicational capabilities. Usually, these systems are homogeneous where all the modules are identical; however, there could be heterogeneous systems that contain different modules to maximize versatility. One of the advantages of these systems is their ability to operate in harsh environments in which contemporary human-in-the-loop working schemes are risky, inefficient and sometimes infeasible. In this thesis, we are interested in self-reconfigurable modular robotics. In such systems, it uses a set of detectors in order to continuously sense its surroundings, locate its own position, and then transform to a specific shape to perform the required tasks. Consequently, MRS faces three major challenges. First, it offers a great amount of collected data that overloads the memory storage of the robot. Second it generates redundant data which complicates the decision making about the next morphology in the controller. Third, the self reconfiguration process necessitates massive communication between the modules to reach the target morphology and takes a significant processing time to self-reconfigure the robotic. Therefore, researchers’ strategies are often targeted to minimize the amount of data collected by the modules without considerable loss in fidelity. The goal of this reduction is first to save the storage space in the MRS, and then to facilitate analyzing data and making decision about what morphology to use next in order to adapt to new circumstances and perform new tasks. In this thesis, we propose an efficient mechanism for data processing and self-reconfigurable decision-making dedicated to modular robotic systems. More specifically, we focus on data storage reduction, self-reconfiguration decision-making, and efficient communication management between modules in MRSs with the main goal of ensuring fast self-reconfiguration process
Crochet, Guillaume. "Synthesis of stimuli responsive nanoparticles for electrocatalysis". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS313.pdf.
Texto completoPerovskite oxides are studied since decades for their magnetic properties and more recently for their electrocatalytic properties in the context of energy conversion, within fuel cells and water electrolyzers, for instance. In this work, we have aimed at developing new perovskite-based electrocatalysts operating in aqueous media, by targeting nanoscaled perovskites able to interact with their environment and then to exhibit stimuli-dependent electrocatalytic properties. This work was then at crossroad between the development of synthesis strategies, the design of nanomaterials, the study of their electrochemical and magnetic properties and of their interplay. We first describe a synthesis strategy suitable to reach quaternary perovskites by using molten salt media, innovative microwave heating and precise tuning of the oxo-basicity of the melt. We then address the relationship between magnetism and electrocatalysis on the case study of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 nanocrystals derived from molten salts, through the development of an original set-up enabling triggering changes in the oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysis by application of a magnetic field. We especially stress out the important of the composition of the electrolyte for magnetic enhancement of electrocatalytic activity. Finally, we address another way to trigger “externally” the properties of nanoscaled perovskite oxides, by developing a synthesis of doped perovskite nanocrystals and then by triggering under reducing conditions the exsolution of the metal cation dopants as metal nanoparticles at the surface of perovskite nanocrystal hosts, for the first time
Mehmandoust, Maryam. "Synthèse de dihydro-1, 2 pyridines et d'équivalents de sels de dihydro-2, 5 pyridinium à partir d'amines primaires chirales : application à la synthèse énantiosélective de dérivés d'isoquinuclidines et de pipéridines 2-substituées". Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112254.
Texto completoThe reaction of chiral primary amines with 2,4-dinitro phenyl pyridinium chloride, according to Zincke's procedure, leads to chiral pyridinium salts which can be reduced with NaBH4 in an alkaline medium to the corresponding 1,2-dihydropyridines bearing the chiral substituent on the nitrogen. Cycloaddition reactions of these dihydropyridines with methyl acrylate give isoquinuclidines in 20-33% d. E. Absolute configuration of optically pure isoquinuclidines separated from this diastereoisomeric mixture is established. On the other hand, reduction of pyridinium salts derived from amino alcohols such as (R)-phenyl glycinol in the same conditions leads to new oxazolidine-type intermediates which can be considered as 2,5-dihydropyridinium salt equivalents. Stereoselective alkylation followed by removal of the chiral auxilliary provides a simple access to enantio merically pure 2-alkyl 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines. The usefulness of this methodology for the construction of optically pure piperidine derivatives is illustrated by the synthesis of (R)-(+)-anatabine and (S)-(+)-coniine
Biboulet, Nans. "Influence of indentations on rolling bearing life". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00663264.
Texto completoMoreau, Sébastien D. V. "Effets combinés du réchauffement climatique et du rayonnement UVB sur la composition et le métabolisme de la communauté microbienne marine dans l'ouest de la Péninsule Antarctique : impact potentiel sur le cycle du carbone". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20028.
Texto completoRegional warming in the western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP), along with the expected decrease in sea-ice cover and the seasonal ozone layer breakdown could modify the composition and the structure of the microbial community. In addition, these environmental changes could modify the potential of the WAP as a CO2 sink. In this context, this thesis aimed at evaluating the combined effects of regional climatic changes on the primary production and the composition and structure of the microbial community in the WAP. In a second time, this thesis aimed at evaluating the role of the microbial community structure, composition, primary production and respiration on air-sea CO2 gas exchanges.First, the variations in sea-ice cover, stratospheric ozone layer thickness and sea surface temperature over the last 30 years (1972-2007) were described. Related to the warming of WAP waters, the retreat of sea-ice was happening earlier each decade in the WAP. The observed changes in these environmental parameters offer a new temporal window for primary production. Indeed, the annual primary production increased from 1997 to 2007, in relation with the sea-ice cover anomaly for the previous winter. In addition, daily primary production was negatively and positively correlated to, respectively, sea-ice cover and sea-water temperature from September to November and from February to March, suggesting that regional warming favoured more primary production during spring and fall. On the contrary, the early retreat of sea-ice in spring, in coincidence with the spring ozone layer breakdown, led to an increase in photoinhibition (with an average of 11.6 ± 2.8 % of the daily primary production being photoinhibited). Therefore, regional climatic changes in the WAP had both a positive and a negative impact on primary production.The microbial community variability was also described in the Melchior Archipelago (in the WAP) from fall to spring 2006. Because of the extreme environmental conditions, the microbial community abundance and biomass were low in fall and winter and the community was dominated by small cells (< 2 µm), hence by a microbial food-web. Indeed, phytoplanktonic biomass was low during fall and winter (with respective chlorophyll a concentration, Chl-a, of 0.3 and 0.13 µg l-1). Phytoplankton biomass increased in spring (with a maximum Chl-a of 1.13 µg l-1) but, despite favourable growth conditions, phytoplankton was still dominated by small cells (2-20 µm), hence by a microbial or multivorous food-web. In addition, the early retreat of sea-ice in the spring 2006 exposed the WAP waters to strong ultraviolet B radiations (UVBR, 280-320 nm) that had a negative impact on the microbial community in surface waters.Finally, the relationship between air-sea CO2 and O2 exchanges in the WAP with the phytoplankton community biomass and composition and with the microbial community primary production and respiration was described. A positive relationship existed between Chl-a and the proportion of diatoms in the phytoplankton community. In addition, a negative relationship existed between Chl-a and ΔpCO2. The net community production (NCP) was mainly controlled by primary production and was negatively and positively related to ΔpCO2 and the %O2 saturation, respectively, suggesting that primary production was the main driver of air-sea CO2 and O2 gas exchanges in the WAP. In addition, the average ΔpCO2 for the summers and falls 2002 to 2004 was -20.04 ± 44.3 µatm, leading to a potential CO2 sink during this period in the WAP. The southern WAP was a potential CO2 sink (-43.60 ± 39.06 µatm) during fall while the northern part of the Peninsula was mainly a potential CO2 source during summer and fall (-4.96 ± 37.6 and 21.71 ± 22.39 µatm, respectively). The higher Chl-a concentrations measured in the southern WAP may explain this spatial distribution
Kim, Yee Seul. "Investigation of charge transport/transfer and charge storage at mesoporous TiO2 electrodes in aqueous electrolytes". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC161/document.
Texto completoBetter understanding of the mechanisms of charge transport/transfer and charge storage in transparent mesoporous semiconductive metal oxide films (either functionalized or not by redox-active chromophores) in aqueous electrolytes is of fundamental importance for the development and optimization of a wide range of safe, eco-compatible and sustainable energy producing or energy storage devices (e.g., dye-sensitized solar cells, batteries, photoelectrocatalytic cells, …). To address this question, mesoporous semiconductive TiO2 films prepared by glancing angle deposition (GLAD-TiO2) were selected for their unique high surface area, well-controlled morphology, high transparency in the visible, and well-defined semiconductivity that can be easily adjusted through an external bias, allowing thus their characterization by real-time spectroelectrochemistry. We first investigated charge transfer/transport at GLAD-ITO and GLAD-TiO2 electrodes functionalized by a redox-active manganese porphyrin that can play both the role of chromophore and catalyst. We demonstrate that the electrochemical response of the modified electrodes, recorded either in the absence or presence of O2 as substrate, is strongly dependent on the mesoporous film conductivity. By using cyclic voltammetry coupled to UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, we were able to recover some key information such as the heterogeneous electron transfer rate between the immobilized redox-active dye and the semiconductive material, and also to rationalize the specific electrochemical behavior obtained at a porphyrin-modified GLAD TiO2 film under catalytic turnover. In parallel, we developed a new functionalization procedure of mesoporous metal oxide films (GLAD-ITO in the present case) by electrografting of in-situ generated aryldiazonium salts, allowing for modified electrodes characterized by both a high surface coverage and a particularly good stability over time under hydrolytic conditions. Also, we investigated charge storage at GLAD-TiO2 electrodes under various aqueous electrolytic conditions. We notably evidenced for the first time that fast, massive, and reversible insertion of protons can occur in amorphous nanostructured TiO2 films immersed in near neutral aqueous buffer, with the proton donor being the weak acid form of the buffer but not water. We also demonstrated that this proton-coupled electron charge storage process can occur over the entire range of pH and for a wide range of organic or inorganic weak acids, but also of multivalent metal ion aquo complexes, as long as the applied potential and pKa of weak acid are properly adjusted
Binay, Patrice. "Nouveaux modèles du NADH : réactivité et énantiosélectivité". Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES001.
Texto completoCampos, Serrano Juan. "Modèles attractifs en astrophysique et biologie : points critiques et comportement en temps grand des solutions". Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00861568.
Texto completoGarbuio, Lauric. "Etude du phénomène de lubrification électroactive à l'aide d'actionneurs piézoélectriques. Application à la réduction des forces de frottement sec dans un moteur à combustion interne". Phd thesis, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7267/1/garbuio1.pdf.
Texto completoBaridon, Anaïs. "L'intervention en contexte de réduction des méfaits et consommation de drogue : ethnographie des négociations morales des intervenantes d'un organisme communautaire". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21238.
Texto completoTrofimov, Assya. "Étude des signatures géniques dans un contexte d’expériences de RNA- Seq". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20417.
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