Literatura académica sobre el tema "Reconciliation – case studies"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Reconciliation – case studies"
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Crawford, Albert G. y Christopher N. Sciamanna. "Introduction to Case Studies on Medication Reconciliation". American Journal of Medical Quality 21, n.º 5 (septiembre de 2006): 291–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1062860606292392.
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Devere, Heather. "Reconciliation discourse: the case of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission". Journal of Multicultural Discourses 5, n.º 1 (marzo de 2010): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17447141003722649.
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Chen, Mumin. "Seeking Political Reconciliation: Case Studies in Asia—Introduction". Asian Perspective 34, n.º 4 (2010): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.2010.0004.
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Harefa, Oinike Natalia. "Reconciliation as a Feminist Mission: An Analysis of Reconciliation in Cases of Violence Against Women in Indonesia". Feminist Theology 31, n.º 1 (27 de agosto de 2022): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09667350221112886.
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Reconciliation often becomes a superficial term when dealing with cases of violence against women. In several cultures in Indonesia, it is common for reconciliation to be reduced to a retributive process. It has not yet developed according to restorative justice based on women victims. To attain justice, the concept of reconciliation based on the Bible, secular law in Indonesia, and traditional customs need to be reconsidered. This article aims to conduct a critical analysis in cases of violence against women and to offer reconciliation from the perspective of a feminist mission where women victims are the basis. Reconciliation as a mission is based on God’s mission, which invites the participation of the Church through its calling in the world where cases of violence are rampant. The research method used is qualitative research, including interviews as case studies.
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Kudumovic, Lana. "The experience of post-war reconstruction: the case of built heritage in Bosnia". Open House International 45, n.º 3 (26 de agosto de 2020): 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-05-2020-0038.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the challenges and justification of the reconstruction of built heritage in Bosnia. This paper also debates the effect of setting up a close relationship between reconstruction and reconciliation, suggesting that the reconstruction of the built environment in the period of post-war recovery provided a foundation for reconciliation. Design/methodology/approach Throughout history, in the face of various disasters, world encountered the challenge of reconstruction. In the past decade of the 20th century, just such a challenge was the war in Bosnia. After the war, reconstruction and reconciliation took place, with a focus on reestablishing a normal way of life, the return of displaced people, and the reconnection of broken bonds, as well as the rehabilitation of heritage assets. Findings This paper elaborates on how reconstructions were guided by the aims of reconciliation and its justifications. Regarding the technical aspects of these reconstruction projects, an overview comprising several case studies is presented to help elucidate two levels of physical intervention. The first of these levels concerns the reconstruction of single structures and the second concerns the reconstruction of historic centers. War memorials are considered to be a third level of intervention. Originality/value The selected cases presented here confirm the existence of the relationship between post-war reconstruction and reconciliation. This paper also assesses the efficiency of the reconstruction of Bosnia’s built heritage in terms of authenticity and overall post-war recovery.
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María Vega, Elena, Macarena Mora-Villaseñor, Pía Córdova-Mariángel, Pola Fernández-Rocca y Tamara Sandoval-Quijada. "Medication reconciliation in in-patients with chronic pathologies: a narrative review". Pharmacy & Pharmacology International Journal 12, n.º 3 (10 de mayo de 2024): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ppij.2024.12.00438.
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Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of the medication reconciliation process by pharmacists at the hospital level in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases, evidenced through the analysis of readmissions and the acceptance of pharmaceutical interventions. Method: A narrative bibliographic review was conducted in databases of the University of Concepción between 2011 and 2021. Keywords used in the search included medication reconciliation, hospital readmission, clinical pharmacy, discrepancy, among others. The search was conducted in both English and Spanish. Clinical studies, trials, descriptive observational studies, and analytical observational studies (case and control reports) were included, involving a population over 18 years old with chronic or non-communicable diseases and reconciliation at admission, during the stay, and at hospital discharge. Results: A total of 36 articles were reviewed, of which only 23 compared the impact on unplanned readmissions within 30 days of hospital discharge, and 4 mentioned visits to the emergency department during the same period. Only 15 articles presented physician acceptance of interventions carried out by pharmacists during the medication reconciliation process, with an acceptance rate of at least 60%. Conclusions: Based on this bibliographic review, it can be concluded that medication reconciliation has an impact on the quality of care. This is reflected in a reduction in both the number of visits to the emergency department and hospital readmissions during the 30 days following discharge.
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Grohmann, Marcus. "A Foolish Proposal? Vulnerability as an Alternative Attempt to Contribute to Decolonisation and Reconciliation in Post-Colonial South Africa". Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 37, n.º 2 (31 de marzo de 2020): 140–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265378820910452.
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Reconciliation in South Africa is often taken to mean the creation of culturally diverse communities. In reality, though, the multicultural often turns out to be multiracial only with People of Colour being included in White-dominated spaces. Likewise, socio-economic transformation means raising people’s chances to attain a living standard more equal to that of the bulk of the White population. In both cases, the strong position of White people in sociocultural and socio-economic terms remains largely untouched. Hence the calls for decolonisation which seem to render the reconciliation discourse dispensable. Vulnerability by White South Africans is proposed as an alternative response to ongoing inequalities which – it is suggested – could contribute to both decolonisation and reconciliation on an interpersonal level. Likely objections to such a proposal are considered before making a case for vulnerability as an appropriate Christian way of living, particularly in the context of former settler colonialism.
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Adireddy, Santosh Nikhil Kumar. "Idempotency and Reconciliation in Payment Software". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, n.º 4 (30 de abril de 2024): 4897–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60774.
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Abstract: This paper examines the use of idempotency and reconciliation techniques to enhance the consistency and reliability of high-volume payment processing systems. Idempotency ensures exact processing semantics by preventing duplicate transactions, while reconciliation maintains data consistency across various system components. The paper presents case studies of Visanet and GlobalPayment, two major payment processors, and their implementation of idempotency and reconciliation mechanisms. Visanet employs unique identifiers and transaction logging to achieve idempotency, resulting in a significant reduction in duplicate transactions and increased system reliability. GlobalPayment utilizes automated reconciliation tools and custom software scripts to efficiently reconcile large volumes of transactions from various sources, ensuring data accuracy and consistency. The paper highlights the complementary nature of idempotency and reconciliation in ensuring the reliability, accuracy, and consistency of transaction processing in modern payment systems
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Bischofberger, Iren y Karin van Holten. "Employed family caregivers in health care: from a logic of care to a logic of reconciliation / Berufstätige Angehörige im Gesundheitswesen: Von der Versorgungslogik zur Vereinbarkeitslogik". International Journal of Health Professions 2, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 2015): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijhp-2015-0007.
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AbstractIntroduction: In the context of illness, disability, and longevity, reconciliation of employment and family caregiving is evolving - in Switzerland termed „work & care“. Due to time, local, and personal restrictions, employed family caregivers need an organizational culture in health care which acknowledges their specific needs for reconciliation in order to remain employed and secure their financial situation. Aim: To identify how organizational cultures in health care institutions influence reconciliation of employment and family caregiving.Method: Within a larger study, case studies in three Swiss health care institutions were conducted within acute, long-term and homecare settings. Data triangulation included document analysis, expert interviews (N=13), field observations, and group discussions (N=5 each with 4-5 participants). The latter are focused in the analysis of this article. Results: Three core categories are discussed: employed family caregivers providing care and receiving care, and how they are perceived physically present and absent, either employed or not employed. Employment of family caregivers was only marginally identified.Discussion: Across all core categories, family caregivers are dominated by institutional rules in all care settings. This can foster or hinder reconciliation. Specific approaches, e. g. care coordination, enhance a sense of reconciliation within the health care system. Hence, health professionals can develop strategies that positively affect employment of family caregivers.Conclusion: Health care institutions focus primarily on patients or residents. Thus, they follow predominantly a logic of care. This primacy should be complemented by a logic of reconciliation, in order to reinforce the lived reality of employed family caregivers.
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Simpson, Cherie. "Case Studies of Hispanic Caregivers of Persons With Dementia: Reconciliation of Self". Journal of Transcultural Nursing 21, n.º 2 (10 de marzo de 2010): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043659609357630.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Reconciliation – case studies"
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Torres, Rubio Juan Antonio. "DDR, Social Contact and Reconciliation : A case-study on Colombian former combatants". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Hugo Valentin-centrum, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-297181.
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As part of the peacebuilding measures in scenarios of transformation from civil conflict to a state of post-conflict, the control of hostile forces constitutes a risky, yet necessary process. In such contexts there is also a concern to generate strong ties and incentives that minimize the recurrence of violence. For this purpose reconciliation emerges as a condition for long-lasting peace. This concept eventually requires that armed actors, victimized subjects and society in general agree on critical points and become able to live together. For former combatants these steps are especially challenging since they are confronted by an adverse environment that requires the assumption of new codes of conduct that are no longer ruled by any sort of weaponry. With this puzzle in mind, this study enquired about the extent to which social contact is likely to influence the perspectives of reconciliation held by demobilized combatants immerse in an institutional scheme of DDR. In order to gather a comprehensive discussion around this question, this thesis observed the Colombian DDR process, gathering unique empirical data from individuals exposed to varying degrees of contact. From the information collected and its qualitative analysis, it was found that inter-group interactions are able to promote deep understanding about out-groups; nonetheless, extended contact along ongoing hostilities does not ensure complete transformation of misperceptions, even among subjects coming to the end of their reintegration process.
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Robinson, Leah Elizabeth. "Influence of social context on a theology of reconciliation : case studies in Northern Ireland". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5993.
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The theology of reconciliation, as it applies to God’s relationship with humanity, has been studied extensively throughout ecclesial history. Currently, theologians are expanding this research to include the “horizontal” element of reconciliation, or the implications of God’s relationship with humanity on human to human relations. This dissertation further examines the development of the horizontal understanding of the theology of reconciliation in the context of two Christian reconciliation communities in Northern Ireland, the Corrymeela and Cornerstone Communities. This is attempted by exploring the use of the concepts most commonly associated with the theology of reconciliation, truth, justice, repentance and forgiveness, as interpreted through past publications of Cornerstone and Corrymeela and in interviews with current members. This study illustrates, through the use of a theology of reconciliation model, how the social context moves one’s theological beliefs between a focus on liberating tendencies (justice and truth) and reconciling tendencies (repentance and forgiveness). The result of this analysis show that within both Communities, throughout the years of the Troubles to now, it has been possible to map a movement between a focus on reconciling and liberating tendencies that correlates to the stability of the social context. Implications for further study include: creating a clearer definition of the theology of reconciliation, exploring the theology of reconciliation within other conflict-ridden areas, and working to establish the theology of reconciliation as existing under the umbrella of traditionally understood local theology.
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Kobe, Sindiswa Lerato. "The Relationship between remorse and offering forgiveness: selected case studies from the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission". University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4119.
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Magister Theologiae - MThThis study investigates three case studies, namely, the “Pepco Three”, the “St James Church incident”, and the “Gugulethu Seven incident” from the perspective of ongoing reflections on the nature of reconciliation in the sub-discipline of Systematic Theology. The research problem that is investigated in this project is: What role did visible signs of remorse (or its absence) play in the willingness or unwillingness of victims (or their close relatives) to offer forgiveness to the perpetrators of gross violations of human rights related to the three cases studies mentioned from the amnesty hearings of the South African Truth and Reconciliation commission, namely the “Pepco Three” the “St James Church massacre incident”, the “Gugulethu Seven”. In each case study, the crucial question that will be asked is whether the victims or their relatives understand forgiveness as something that is conditional and part of a longer process of reconciliation, or whether they understand forgiveness as something that can be offered unconditionally. The research draws on some standard theological literature with specific reference to literature on the concepts of reconciliation, forgiveness and remorse emerging in the aftermath of the South African TRC. This is followed by a description and critical analysis of the three identified case studies. In each case, I listened to the recordings, read the transcriptions, and considered the available secondary material on the case studies.
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Bropleh, Minger. "Incongruent Premodern and Modern Beauty Ideals: A Case Study of South Korea and India's Reconciliation of Current Beauty Trends With Foundational Religious Ideals". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/810.
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This thesis is an in-depth analysis of beauty ideals in South Korea and India. These two countries have recently turned to skin lightening and cosmetic surgery in order to achieve their new beauty standards. Not only do these two countries share a propensity for those two trends, but they also have an overwhelming majority of the population that identifies with a specific religion; Hinduism in the case of India and Confucianism in the case of South Korea. However, it is not clear that the current beauty ideal in each country aligns with the beauty ideal set out in the respective foundational religion.
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Rage, Anne-Britt. "Achieving sustainable peace in post conflict societies : an evaluation of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5302.
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Thesis (MA (Political Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.Bibliography
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis explores whether sustainable peace can be achieved in post-conflict societies using the transitional justice approach. In particular, the truth commission is investigated as a mechanism of transitional justice. The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was selected as a case study to investigate the relationship between sustainable peace and transitional justice. This thesis analyses whether the TRC Commission followed its mandate, and whether there are any specific definitions, conclusions or recommendations that the TRC through its Final Report undertakes in order to fulfill a specific part of the mandate, namely “to ensure that there would be no repetition of the past” (TRC vol. 5, chap. 8, paragraph 14). This is done through a textual analysis of the Final Report of the South African TRC, where inherent weaknesses of the Final Report in its aim of achieving sustainable peace are read critically and deconstructively. It is further analysed through linking the issue of sustainable peace to the field of transitional justice and the study of political development on how future TRCs can deal with the issue of sustainable peace. This thesis comes to the conclusion that the South African TRC failed to contribute to a significant analysis of how to prevent the repetition of the past. It is argued that this is based on a lack of a coherent theoretical framework, as the Final Report mixes two different truth finding mechanisms: micro-truth finding and macro-truth finding, together with the just war theory. By analysing the TRC’s theoretical framework through textual analysis, it becomes clear that micro- and macro-truth finding is difficult to combine in one report, and that in the South African case the micro-truth finding part is prioritised. However, the macro-truth finding mechanism would have provided a more in depth analysis towards sustainable peace – which in this thesis is read as Galtung’s positive peace and Lederach’s structural peace – and is a necessary prerequisite in order to achieve sustainable peace. Also the use of a traditional reading of the just war theoryThis thesis explores whether sustainable peace can be achieved in post-conflict societies using the transitional justice approach. In particular, the truth commission is investigated as a mechanism of transitional justice. The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was selected as a case study to investigate the relationship between sustainable peace and transitional justice. This thesis analyses whether the TRC Commission followed its mandate, and whether there are any specific definitions, conclusions or recommendations that the TRC through its Final Report undertakes in order to fulfill a specific part of the mandate, namely “to ensure that there would be no repetition of the past” (TRC vol. 5, chap. 8, paragraph 14). This is done through a textual analysis of the Final Report of the South African TRC, where inherent weaknesses of the Final Report in its aim of achieving sustainable peace are read critically and deconstructively. It is further analysed through linking the issue of sustainable peace to the field of transitional justice and the study of political development on how future TRCs can deal with the issue of sustainable peace. This thesis comes to the conclusion that the South African TRC failed to contribute to a significant analysis of how to prevent the repetition of the past. It is argued that this is based on a lack of a coherent theoretical framework, as the Final Report mixes two different truth finding mechanisms: micro-truth finding and macro-truth finding, together with the just war theory. By analysing the TRC’s theoretical framework through textual analysis, it becomes clear that micro- and macro-truth finding is difficult to combine in one report, and that in the South African case the micro-truth finding part is prioritised. However, the macro-truth finding mechanism would have provided a more in depth analysis towards sustainable peace – which in this thesis is read as Galtung’s positive peace and Lederach’s structural peace – and is a necessary prerequisite in order to achieve sustainable peace. Also the use of a traditional reading of the just war theoryThis thesis explores whether sustainable peace can be achieved in post-conflict societies using the transitional justice approach. In particular, the truth commission is investigated as a mechanism of transitional justice. The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was selected as a case study to investigate the relationship between sustainable peace and transitional justice. This thesis analyses whether the TRC Commission followed its mandate, and whether there are any specific definitions, conclusions or recommendations that the TRC through its Final Report undertakes in order to fulfill a specific part of the mandate, namely “to ensure that there would be no repetition of the past” (TRC vol. 5, chap. 8, paragraph 14). This is done through a textual analysis of the Final Report of the South African TRC, where inherent weaknesses of the Final Report in its aim of achieving sustainable peace are read critically and deconstructively. It is further analysed through linking the issue of sustainable peace to the field of transitional justice and the study of political development on how future TRCs can deal with the issue of sustainable peace. This thesis comes to the conclusion that the South African TRC failed to contribute to a significant analysis of how to prevent the repetition of the past. It is argued that this is based on a lack of a coherent theoretical framework, as the Final Report mixes two different truth finding mechanisms: micro-truth finding and macro-truth finding, together with the just war theory. By analysing the TRC’s theoretical framework through textual analysis, it becomes clear that micro- and macro-truth finding is difficult to combine in one report, and that in the South African case the micro-truth finding part is prioritised. However, the macro-truth finding mechanism would have provided a more in depth analysis towards sustainable peace – which in this thesis is read as Galtung’s positive peace and Lederach’s structural peace – and is a necessary prerequisite in order to achieve sustainable peace. Also the use of a traditional reading of the just war theory contributes to an individualisation of the truth finding process and does not sufficiently support the macro-truths. Finally, by deconstructing the term never again it is shown that this approach should not be used in the TRCs or in the wider field of transitional justice v
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis ondersoek of volhoubare vrede in postkonfliksamelewings met behulp van die oorgangsgeregtigheidsbenadering bereik kan word. Meer bepaald word die soeklig gewerp op die waarheidskommissie as meganisme van oorgangsgeregtigheid. Die Suid-Afrikaanse Waarheids-en-Versoeningskommissie (WVK) dien as gevallestudie om die verwantskap tussen volhoubare vrede en oorgangsgeregtigheid te bestudeer. Die tesis probeer vasstel of die WVK sy mandaat uitgevoer het, en of die Kommissie se finale verslag enige bepaalde omskrywings, gevolgtrekkings of aanbevelings bevat “om te verseker dat die verlede hom nie herhaal nie” (paragraaf 14, hoofstuk 8, volume 5 van die WVKverslag). Dít vind plaas deur middel van ! tekstuele ontleding van die finale WVKverslag wat die inherente swakpunte van dié dokument in sy strewe na volhoubare vrede krities en dekonstruktief benader. Die verslag word voorts ontleed deur die kwessie van volhoubare vrede te verbind met die gebied van oorgangsgeregtigheid sowel as ontwikkelingstudies oor hoe toekomstige WVK’s die kwessie van volhoubare vrede kan hanteer. Die tesis kom tot die gevolgtrekking dat die Suid-Afrikaanse WVK nie ! bydrae gelewer het tot ! sinvolle ontleding van presies hoe om ! herhaling van die verlede te voorkom nie. Daar word aangevoer dat dít te wyte is aan die gebrek aan ! samehangende teoretiese raamwerk, aangesien die finale verslag twee verskillende waarheidsoekende meganismes vermeng – die mikrowaarheidsoeke en die makrowaarheidsoeke – en ook van die geregverdigde-oorlog-teorie gebruik maak. Deur die tekstuele ontleding van die teoretiese raamwerk van die WVKverslag word dit duidelik dat ! mikro- en makrowaarheidsoeke moeilik in een verslag te kombineer is, en dat, in die Suid-Afrikaanse geval, die mikrowaarheidsoeke voorkeur geniet. Tog sou die makrowaarheidsoeke ! grondiger ontleding bied vir die suksesvolle verwesenliking van volhoubare vrede, wat in hierdie tesis as Galtung se ‘positiewe vrede’ en Lederach se ‘strukturele vrede’ 5 verstaan word. Trouens, die makrowaarheidsoeke is ! voorvereiste om volhoubare vrede te bereik. ! Tradisionele lesing van die geregverdigde-oorlogteorie dra ook by tot ! individualisering van die waarheidsoekende proses, en bied nie voldoende ondersteuning vir die makrowaarhede nie. Laastens word daar deur die dekonstruksie van die uitdrukking nooit weer nie getoon dat hierdie benadering nie in WVK’s of op die groter gebied van oorgangsgeregtigheid tuishoort nie.
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Cronin, Patrick M. "Will a conflict resolution training program for deacons at Friendly Avenue Baptist Church of Greensboro, North Carolina, coupled with case studies, enable these leaders to understand their role as mediators in conflict resolution as pointed out by Christopher W. Moore, James E. White and Robert L. Sheffield?" Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2000. http://www.tren.com.
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Huynh, C. "Medicines Reconciliation Research in Young Patients (MERRY) : a series of exploratory studies and service evaluations on the clinical significance of medicines reconciliation in children upon transitions in care between home and hospital". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1415744/.
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Medication discrepancies occurring at the interfaces of care between hospital and home may cause patient harm. Medication reconciliation (also known as medicines reconciliation) has been suggested as an intervention that may reduce discrepancies. National guidance has made it mandatory for hospitals in the UK to have Medication Reconciliation policies in place for adult patients admitted to hospital. This policy excluded children aged less than 16 years. This thesis aimed to investigate the incidence and potential clinical outcome of medication discrepancies occurring across the interface of care for hospitalized children from admission, discharge and post-discharge. At hospital admission across four UK paediatric settings it was observed that 32% (95% CI = 26.1 – 37.8%) of 244 paediatric patients had at least one potentially clinically significant unintended discrepancy between their pre-admission medication and initial admission medication order in the absence of pharmacist-led medication reconciliation. At discharge, approximately one third of 142 discharge letters reviewed for accuracy over 5 weeks had at least one discrepancy which were detected and corrected by a pharmacist. Post-discharge follow up of patients revealed that 7.7% (95% CI 1.1 – 16%) of patients experienced at least one discrepancy between what was prescribed by the hospital at discharge in comparison to what was prescribed by the GP. Qualitative observations revealed that more than one source of information were required to reconcile medication at admission and GP records did not provide a complete medication history. Post discharge observations highlighted that hospital discharge letters were not always clear resulting in discrepancies between the intended discharge medication list and GP record. This work provides evidence that children aged less than 18 years of age require medication reconciliation when transferring between primary and secondary care. Preventable interventions are required across the care settings to ensure patient safety and to reduce chances of preventable adverse events.
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Davis, Christine S. "A future with hope the social construction of hope, help, and dialogic reconciliation in a community children's mental health system of care /". [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001040.
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Lobb, Peggy. "The Art of Caring: Woman and Restorative Justice". Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1281016936.
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Benyera, Everisto. "Debating the efficacy transitional justice mechanisms : the case of national healing in Zimbabwe". Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/15410.
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D. Litt. et Phil. (African Politics)This study is an exploration of transitional justice mechanisms available to post conflict communities. It is a context sensitive and sustained interrogation of the effectiveness of endogenous transitional justice mechanisms in post-colonial Zimbabwe. The study utilised Ruti Teitel’s (1997: 2009-2080) realist/idealist theory as its theoretical framework. Using the case of Africa in general and Zimbabwe in particular, it analyses the application of imported idealist transitional justice mechanisms, mainly International Criminal Court (ICC) trials. It also debates the efficacy of realist transitional justice mechanisms, mainly the South African model of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC).The study explores the application of what it terms broad realist transitional justice mechanisms used mostly in rural areas of Zimbabwe to achieve peace building and reconciliation. These modes of everyday healing and reconciliation include the traditional institutions of ngozi (avenging spirit), botso (self-shaming), chenura (cleansing ceremonies), nhimbe (community working groups) and nyaradzo (memorials). The key finding of this exploration is that local realist transitional justice mechanisms are more efficacious in fostering peace building and reconciliation than imported idealist mechanisms such as the ICC trials and imported realist mechanisms such as the TRC. More value can be realised when imported realist mechanisms and local realist transitional justice mechanisms complement each other. The study contributes to the literature on transitional justice in general and bottom-up, victim-centred reconciliation in particular. It offers a different approach to the study of transitional justice in post conflict Zimbabwe by recasting the debate away from the liberal peace paradigm which critiques state centric top-down approaches such as trials, clemencies, amnesties and institutional reform. The study considers the agency of ‘ordinary’ people in resolving the after effects of politically motivated harm. It also lays the foundation for further research into other traditional transitional justice mechanisms used for peace building and reconciliation elsewhere in Africa
Political Sciences
Libros sobre el tema "Reconciliation – case studies"
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Gunstone, Andrew. Reconciliation in regional Australia: Case studies from Gippsland. 2a ed. North Melbourne, Vic: Australian Scholarly Pub., 2012.
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Diana, Gaviria, ed. Reconciliation of trade and environment policies in Colombia: Case studies. Bogotá, Colombia: National Planning Department, 1994.
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A, Cole Elizabeth y Carnegie Council on Ethics & International Affairs, eds. Teaching the violent past: History education and reconciliation. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2007.
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Just reconciliation: The practice and morality of making peace. Oxford: P. Lang, 2011.
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1944-, Funabashi Yōichi, ed. Reconciliation in the Asia-Pacific. Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2003.
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James, Walter E. Tumbling walls. La Jolla, Calif: The Diaspora Foundation, 1990.
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Timpson, William M. y Debra K. Holman. Integrating case studies of classrooms and communication with diversity, sustainability, peace, and reconciliation. Madison, WI: Atwood Publishing, 2013.
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Nigel, Biggar, ed. Burying the past: Making peace and doing justice after civil conflict. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press, 2003.
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Pumla, Gobodo-Madikizela y Van der Merwe Chris, eds. Memory, narrative, and forgiveness: Perspectives on the unfinished journeys of the past. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Pub., 2009.
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1937-, Huyse Lucien y Salter Mark 1961-, eds. Traditional justice and reconciliation after violent conflict: Learning from African experiences. Stockholm: International Idea, 2008.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Reconciliation – case studies"
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Jenkins, Bert, Kathy Jenkins y D. B. Subedi. "Reconciliation in the Asia-Pacific: A Concluding Review of Ten Case Studies". En Reconciliation in Conflict-Affected Communities, 207–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6800-3_12.
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Hernández, Mario, Philippe De Maeyer, Luc Zwartjes y Antonio Benavides Castillo. "Geoheritage to Support Heritage Authorities: Research Case Studies on Maya Archaeological Sites". En 50 Years World Heritage Convention: Shared Responsibility – Conflict & Reconciliation, 349–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05660-4_27.
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AbstractSince the adoption of the World Heritage Convention (1972), modern technologies have significantly changed the way our society behaves and operates, with an increased demand for energy, fast and reliable communications, etc. Some modern technologies might contribute to negative impacts on heritage sites, e.g. through climate change and/or excessive tourism; however, modern digital technologies can also be extremely beneficial for heritage activities. In this paper, we focus on how modern digital geo-science and geo-technology can support heritage authorities’ daily work. We introduce herein the concept of digital Geoheritage, which can help heritage authorities to discover and understand the enormous benefits that geomatics can provide for their daily heritage activities. This research case, implemented through an interdisciplinary scientific approach, originally aimed to support the preservation, restoration and management of a cultural heritage site; however, it was later expanded to also support archaeological research, stability risk assessment, planning, design, education, dissemination and promotion. The use of digital geo-sciences for the benefit of the local Maya communities living around a heritage site is also illustrated. Our objective, within the current book, was to present a paper that is oriented toward heritage authorities, and, therefore, technical language has been avoided.
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Ricarte, Joana. "Conclusion: Unraveling the Cycle of Protractedness". En Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies, 221–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16567-2_8.
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AbstractBy unraveling the dimensions and dynamics of the ‘cycle of protractedness’, the concluding chapter contributes to the development and reexamination of key concepts in the field of International Relations, providing a renewed analysis of the role of the Israeli-Palestinian protracted peace process in the conflict and its transformation. It concludes that, even though dehumanization dominates in ongoing conflicts, it is possible to identify activities undertaken by local and international actors in the societal level that have developed alongside—as a consequence—and within the very framework—as a desired outcome—of the protracted peace process. In terms of policy design and policy making, the findings of this book provide some clues for the intensification of new—underexplored—avenues for conflict transformation that favor reconciliation rather than reinforcing dehumanization. Although focused on a single case study, being that of Israel and Palestine, the findings of this research can be applied to other cases of protracted social conflicts by way of lessons learned.
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Zaimes, George N., Valasia Iakovoglou, Fergus T. Maclaren y Pankaj Manchanda. "Adopting Digital Tools & Technology to Evolve Sustainable Tourism at World Heritage Sites: Case Studies from India and Greece". En 50 Years World Heritage Convention: Shared Responsibility – Conflict & Reconciliation, 363–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05660-4_28.
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AbstractThere is a strong interconnection between tourism and World Heritage Sites. This interconnection, on the one hand, can have a positive impact by presenting these sites to the public and helping generate conservation funds, but, on the other hand, if done unsustainably, can lead to their degradation. The adoption of digital technologies in tourism has made travel and visitations, even in remote areas, relatively easy. The adoption of new technologies at World Heritage Sites can also prove to be beneficial and help evolve a more sustainable tourism model at these venues. Furthermore, the new conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, while having a detrimental impact on global tourism, provide an opportunity to remotely promote and generate revenue to preserve a regions’ tangible and intangible heritage. A technology-based intervention, if adopted correctly, can help to develop sustainable visitation capacity and management at World Heritage Sites while also enhancing and enticing visitation at lesser-known sites. Case studies from Greece and India are presented to demonstrate how to increase visitation to lesser-known sites and enhance the overall tourism experience at these sites. A variety of digital tools are presented, from simplistic to technologically advanced ones. These digital tools could be adopted and used globally for other World Heritage Sites to enhance visibility and sustainability.
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Bekzhanova, Zhazira. "Uncovering Gender, Language, and Intersected Asymmetries in History Textbooks". En The Steppe and Beyond: Studies on Central Asia, 117–42. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8517-3_7.
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AbstractThe study employs multimodal critical discourse analysis (MCDA) and quantitative analysis to investigate the enactment of gender and intersected asymmetries in the Central Asian school curriculum, using the History of Kazakhstan, a compulsory subject taught across grades 5 and 11, as a case study. The analysis is based on the 4Rs framework of redistribution, representation, recognition, and reconciliation. The findings indicate that women, especially non-Kazakh ones, are marginalised; ideal femininity is associated with weakness, but at the same time, stereotypically masculine traits are praised in women; ideal masculinity is associated with violence, and it is also praised in textbooks. Additionally, Russian language textbooks exhibit more gender bias due to gender-discriminatory language, while Kazakh language textbooks often obscure non-Kazakh individuals. Thus, the analysis detects an ethnic bias. The study highlights the need to update textbook content, reducing gender, language, and ethnic disparities in the discourse.
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Ikeda, Mariko. "Temporary Uses as a Toolkit for Heritage-Led Sustainable Urban Development". En 50 Years World Heritage Convention: Shared Responsibility – Conflict & Reconciliation, 99–111. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05660-4_8.
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AbstractThis paper reconsiders the possibilities for heritage conservation through everyday practices found in temporary uses as relevant and cost-effective tools in a constantly transforming urban environment, contributing to a more sustainable urban development. For this aim, three of the author’s previous case studies of temporary uses in the city of Berlin are reconsidered from the perspective of heritage conservation through everyday practices and citizen participation. Berlin, with its rapidly changing urban environment since 1989, has been an experimental hub for countless temporary uses in a short period of time and therefore provides useful insights into the viability of temporary uses for urban heritage conservation from a variety of perspectives. This paper shows that temporary uses, especially ones that develop into permanent businesses, help to protect buildings from decay, revitalize neglected urban areas, contribute to the realization of the SDGs, and provide affordable spaces for cultural and social activities.
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Langworthy, Melissa y Rabia Naguib. "Through the Eye of the Needle: Lessons in Women’s Empowerment and Public Policy from the Arab Gulf". En Gulf Studies, 147–85. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6006-4_7.
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AbstractIn this chapter, we challenge the dominant perspective that views the ‘universalization’ of the international agenda on women’s empowerment as the only way for states to both promote women’s rights and be seen as a legitimate modern state. Our study provides a comparative analysis of public policies and gender data from the six Arab Gulf nations (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE) to examine the situation of women’s empowerment in the Arab Gulf region. We argue that the persistence of neoliberal capitalist frameworks and Western-defined human rights strategies has perpetuated orientalist discourses that contrast Arab cultures with Western ones. We assert that the international women’s agenda, by emphasizing neoliberal ideals, overlooks and devalues contexts where progress is not measured in individual terms, but rather requires prioritizing the family and household in women’s economic pursuits. Through this lens, we present Arab Gulf policy frameworks as important and effective strategies that prioritize the provision of care, support for work-life reconciliation, and the freedom to pursue progress for women who have different life goals beyond the neoliberal framework.
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Ricarte, Joana. "Before the Peace Process: Historical Roots of a Dysfunctional Relationship". En Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies, 97–116. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16567-2_4.
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AbstractThis chapter offers a contextual analysis of the historical roots of what came to be a dysfunctional relationship between the Israeli and Palestinian national identities. It focuses on the first attempts developed toward peacemaking following the establishment of the Zionist Movement in Palestine in light of dehumanization and peace-less reconciliation. This chapter argues that the first attempts to accommodate opposing interests of both Palestinian and Zionist elites during the British Mandate, what can be considered the embryo of the peace process, have introduced a self-perpetuating dynamic of defining the ‘self’ as opposed to the ‘other’ that has marked greatly the process of both Israeli and Palestinian identity building. This chapter concludes that the first approaches to deal with what was still a young dispute between political elites were not only defining features for the subsequent periods, but also had deep implications in the very course of events.
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Гулик, Андрій Григорович. "Глава 2. Реформа цивільного судочинства в умовах європейської інтеграції України". En Серія «Процесуальні науки», 64–91. Київ, Україна: Видавництво "Алерта", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59835/978-617-566-770-5-1-2.
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The chapter is devoted to the problems of civil procedure reform in the context of European integration of Ukraine.The author examines the methodological principles of civil procedure reform and notes that thorough work on evaluating civil procedure, identifying the reasons for its unsatisfactory state, and determining the most optimal ways to correct shortcomings and increase the effectiveness of civil procedural activity should be based on a solid foundation of scientific knowledge about methods and techniques of studying legal phenomenon. Without the definition of proper methods and techniques of knowledge of civil procedure, their systematic use, qualitative updating of civil procedural legislation is impossible. The researcher substantiates the need to introduce uniform methodological approaches as the basis of justice reform in civil cases.The principles of civil procedure are analyzed as key characteristics of the model of civil procedural activity. The scientist critically evaluates the current legislative decision regarding the proposed system of civil procedure principles; proves that the Europeanization of domestic civil procedure will be of decisive importance for the formation of a new system of its principles. A new system of civil procedure principles will be built around the rule of law. In this case, we are talking about several aspects of understanding the rule of law: normative, which reflects the peculiarities of the sources of civil procedural law and its system; institutional, which provides mechanisms for the interaction of participants in the legal process and the court, in particular, effective means of legal protection, judicial powers, procedural guarantees; instrumental, related to the creation of a fair judicial procedure, which covers the determination of the limits of the initiative and competitiveness of the parties, the criteria of lawful and conscientious procedural behavior; social, which is important in ensuring the accessibility of the court, the enforceability of the court decisions, and the publicity of the trial.The researcher substantiates the directions of reforming preparatory court procedures. He notes that theoretical and applied studies of the stage of preparation of civil cases for trial should be aimed at substantiating the qualitative originality of the civil procedural activity being carried out and procedural means of increasing its effectiveness. This will contribute to clarification or other determination by the legislator of the content of individual preparatory actions, their separation, and in a broader sense – proper law enforcement. The author examines some problematic aspects of preparatory court procedures that reflect the author’s ideas regarding the concentration of court evidence and the reconciliation of the parties as a possible direction for reforming the national civil procedure system.
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Jonsson, Gabriel. "Case Studies of Inter-Korean Socio-cultural Exchanges and Cooperation". En Towards Korean Reconciliation, 151–88. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351144407-5.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Reconciliation – case studies"
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Mooney, Tom, Kelda Bratley, Amin Amin y Timothy Jadot. "Modeling Production Facilities Using Conventional Process Simulators and Data Validation and Reconciliation DVR Methodology". En Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31082-ms.
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Abstract The use of conventional process simulators is commonplace for system design and is growing in use for online monitoring and optimization applications. While these simulators are extremely useful, additional value can be extracted by combining simulator predictions with field inputs from measurement devices such as flowmeters, pressure and temperature sensors. The statistical nature of inputs (e.g., measurement uncertainty) are typically not considered in the forward calculations performed by the simulators and so may lead to erroneous results if the actual raw measurement is in error or biased. A complementary modeling methodology is proposed to identify and correct measurement and process errors as an integral part of a robust simulation practice. The studied approach ensures best quality data for direct use in the process models and simulators for operations and process surveillance. From a design perspective, this approach also makes it possible to evaluate the impact of uncertainty of measured and unmeasured variables on CAPEX spend and optimize instrument / meter design. In this work, an extended statistical approach to process simulation is examined using Data Validation and Reconciliation, (DVR). The DVR methodology is compared to conventional non-statistical, deterministic process simulators. A key difference is that DVR uses any measured variable (inlet, outlet, or in between measurements), including its uncertainty, in the modelled process as an input, where only inlet measurement values are used by traditional simulators to estimate the values of all other measured and unmeasured variables. A walk through the DVR calculations and applications is done using several comparative case studies of a typical surface process facility. Examples are the simulation of commingled multistage oil and gas separation process, the validation of separators flowmeters and fluids samples, and the quantification of unmeasured variables along with their uncertainties. The studies demonstrate the added value from using redundancy from all available measurements in a process model based on the DVR method. Single points and data streaming field cases highlight the dependency and complementing roles of traditional simulators, and data validation provided by the DVR methodology; it is shown how robust measurement management strategies can be developed based on DVR’s effective surveillance capabilities. Moreover, the cases demonstrate how DVR-based capex and opex improvements are derived from effective hardware selection using cost versus measurement precision trade-offs, soft measurements substitutes, and from condition-based maintenance strategies.
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Heggo, D. y P. Balcombe. "Developing a Strategy for Site-Level Methane Emissions Monitoring to Meet OGMP2.0 Level 5: A Case Study". En SPE Offshore Europe Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215548-ms.
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Abstract The voluntary Oil and Gas Methane Partnership (OGMP) 2.0 framework requires companies to improve their methane measurements and reconcile between source-level (bottom-up) monitoring and site-level (top-down) measurement campaigns. This study presents an analysis to develop a multi-site strategy for meeting level 5 OGMP2.0 standards. The framework involves a series of site assessments based on the available bottom-up emissions estimates, local weather data that impact measurement conditions, and emissions dispersion modelling. To demonstrate the developed framework, two site-level methane monitoring techniques (drone A and B) were selected for analysis of suitability on 6 gas assets, both offshore and onshore. Firstly, bottom-up emissions estimates are collected for each site and assessed for data quality. The distribution of emissions for each source is used to develop a Monte Carlo simulation that analyses the benefit of conducting increased numbers of site-level measurements for reconciliation. Weather has a critical bearing upon the capacity to conduct many top-down measurements. High-resolution weather data was synthesized for each region to determine the likelihood of a successful site-level drone measurement on each day during the year-long study period. A dispersion model derived using computational fluid dynamics was used to integrate bottom-up and weather data to shed light on potential estimation uncertainties from conducting site-level measurements across different days in the year. The results show that weather plays a very important part in predicting the success of a measurement campaign and the technique selection, with some sites having particularly restrictive rain and wind patterns. Sites with lower emission rates and high winds will not suit a site-level technique that monitors at distances of >250m. The quality of the bottom-up emissions estimations is also a vital parameter in decision making and data analysis: where the time resolution of source data is poor, it is not recommended to conduct several site-level studies as there is little potential for reconciliation.
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Estrina, Tatiana, Shengnan Gao, Vivian Kinuthia, Sophie Twarog, Liane Werdina y Gloria Zhou. "ANALYZING INDIGENEITY IN ACADEMIC AND ARCHITECTURAL FRAMEWORKS". En International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end091.
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While the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada fosters agency for Indigenous Canadians, this mandate like others, attempts to Indigenize an existing colonial system. The acknowledgement of the Indigenous experience within academic institutions must begin with a deconstruction of educational frameworks that are enforced by pre-existing neo-colonial policies and agendas. The colonial worldview on institutional frameworks is rooted in systemic understandings of property, ownership and hierarchy that are supported by patriarchal policies. These pedagogies do not reflect Indigenous beliefs or teachings, resulting in an assimilation or dissociation of Indigenous members into Western-centric educational systems. Addressing this disconnect through Indigenizing existing institutional frameworks within state control favours a system that re-affirms settler-societies. The tokenization and lack of Indigenous participation in the decision-making process reinforces misinformed action towards reconciliation. decentralized. The case studies explored emphasize the rediscovery of an authentic culture-specific vernacular, facilitation of customs through programme, and the fundamental differences between Indigenous and colonial worldviews. The critical analysis of these emerging academic typologies may continue to inform future architectural projects while fostering greater responsibility for architects and positions of authority to return sovereignty to Indigenous communities and incorporate design approaches that embody Indigenous values. This paper will propose the decolonization of academic frameworks to reconstruct postcolonial methodologies of educational architecture that serve Indigenous knowledge and agency.
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Graham, Emmelyn, Libsen Castillo, John Yi, Tom Mooney, Timothy Jadot y Amin Amin. "Subsea Multiphase Flow Meter Measurement Performance Assurance with an Applied Data Validation and Reconciliation Surveillance Methodology". En Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31836-ms.
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Abstract Measurement performance assurance for subsea multiphase flow meters (MPFM) can derive motivation from several sources of technical and/or business need, ranging from well surveillance to flow assurance monitoring, to production allocation among commingled sources of varying royalty, taxation, or ownership. Often, the more sensitive the subsea MPFM measurement is to a technical or business driver the more difficult it can be to initiate a comparison to a reference measurement or reference fluids such as topside measurement. Thus, providing assurance for subsea MPFM measurement performance requires a coordinated effort of MPFM performance surveillance – a combination of data and activities that can enable continuous indication of MPFM measurement performance, with or without periodic comparisons with reference measurements. However, utilizing MPFM performance surveillance information – which can come from a multitude of sources – can be confusing and potentially misinformative if a rigorous methodology to systematize the information isn't applied. It was in this context that a surveillance methodology using data validation and reconciliation (DVR) was chosen to leverage the disparate surveillance information available and provide quantitative measurement performance assurance results for a subsea MPFM. DVR was applied to assess the performance of a subsea MPFM incorporated within a subsea/topside field. Multiple sources of surveillance data and information were utilized in the application including the subsea MPFM, independent water-liquid ratio measurement, pressures and temperatures throughout the network, fluid properties, inlet separator flow measurements, and well test results. Three main objectives were established to demonstrate efficacy of the applied DVR methodology for subsea MPFM measurement performance assurance: 1) quantified DVR results for direct MPFM validation via well test; 2) continuous DVR condition-based monitoring (CBM) of the subsea MPFM within a defined subsea/topsides topology during normal operations, and 3) DVR-derived uncertainty estimates for the subsea MPFM. Several case studies using DVR surveillance are presented to address subsea measurement performance assurance through direct validation, CBM and uncertainty estimation. Each case study describes the workflow and detailed explanations for the steps taken in the DVR surveillance methodology. Implementation challenges and lessons learned are also presented, along with a strategy for sustained subsea MPFM measurement performance assurance using a DVR-based surveillance approach.
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Graham, Emmelyn, Libsen Castillo, John Yi, Tom Mooney, Timothy Jadot y Amin Amin. "Subsea Multiphase Flow Meter Measurement Performance Assurance with an Applied Data Validation and Reconciliation Surveillance Methodology". En Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31836-ms.
Texto completoResumen
Abstract Measurement performance assurance for subsea multiphase flow meters (MPFM) can derive motivation from several sources of technical and/or business need, ranging from well surveillance to flow assurance monitoring, to production allocation among commingled sources of varying royalty, taxation, or ownership. Often, the more sensitive the subsea MPFM measurement is to a technical or business driver the more difficult it can be to initiate a comparison to a reference measurement or reference fluids such as topside measurement. Thus, providing assurance for subsea MPFM measurement performance requires a coordinated effort of MPFM performance surveillance – a combination of data and activities that can enable continuous indication of MPFM measurement performance, with or without periodic comparisons with reference measurements. However, utilizing MPFM performance surveillance information – which can come from a multitude of sources – can be confusing and potentially misinformative if a rigorous methodology to systematize the information isn't applied. It was in this context that a surveillance methodology using data validation and reconciliation (DVR) was chosen to leverage the disparate surveillance information available and provide quantitative measurement performance assurance results for a subsea MPFM. DVR was applied to assess the performance of a subsea MPFM incorporated within a subsea/topside field. Multiple sources of surveillance data and information were utilized in the application including the subsea MPFM, independent water-liquid ratio measurement, pressures and temperatures throughout the network, fluid properties, inlet separator flow measurements, and well test results. Three main objectives were established to demonstrate efficacy of the applied DVR methodology for subsea MPFM measurement performance assurance: 1) quantified DVR results for direct MPFM validation via well test; 2) continuous DVR condition-based monitoring (CBM) of the subsea MPFM within a defined subsea/topsides topology during normal operations, and 3) DVR-derived uncertainty estimates for the subsea MPFM. Several case studies using DVR surveillance are presented to address subsea measurement performance assurance through direct validation, CBM and uncertainty estimation. Each case study describes the workflow and detailed explanations for the steps taken in the DVR surveillance methodology. Implementation challenges and lessons learned are also presented, along with a strategy for sustained subsea MPFM measurement performance assurance using a DVR-based surveillance approach.
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Carden, Eoin Peter y Mattias Lindblad. "Operational Modal Analysis of Torsional Modes in Rotating Machinery". En ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-26305.
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Traditional experimental modal testing techniques rely on controlled and measured excitation together with measured responses in order to identify the mode shape, natural frequency and damping factor of each mode. Applying a controlled and measured excitation to a rotor train when in operation is logistically difficult and especially challenging in the field. Operational modal analysis (OMA) identifies the modal parameters of a system from measurement of response due to some (unknown) excitation. OMA has proven successful over the past several decades on non-rotating structures but has relatively rarely been applied to rotating machinery. Case studies are presented demonstrating the use of OMA in identifying torsional modes on an electric motor driven reciprocating compressor, on a diesel engine driven fire water pump and on a marine propulsion system. In contrast to lateral modes, torsional modes of rotor trains are typically not speed dependent. However phenomena exist whereby the torsional modes may be different at stand still, off-load and at different loads. The case studies provide examples of such phenomena and also of significant differences between predicted and measured behaviour which suggests that improvements in industrial practice would be beneficial. Such improvements should be based on reconciliation of measured and predicted behaviour and OMA offers a valuable tool to facilitate this. OMA provides a significant benefit in investigating and understanding torsional behaviour in operation.
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Zavala-Araiza, Daniel, Stefan Schwietzke y Steven Hamburg. "Multiscale Oil and Gas Methane Emissions Data: From Measurements to Mitigation". En ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210947-ms.
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Abstract Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas, responsible for at least a quarter of Today's global warming. Thus, reducing CH4 emissions from global oil and gas infrastructure represents a key opportunity to significantly slow the rate of climate change—with several recent studies highlighting that readily available and cost-effective technologies can reduce a large fraction of current emissions from this industry. Operators have announced ambitious pledges to reduce CH4 emissions from the oil and gas supply chain. For these targets to be effective, it is critical to improve the understanding in terms of how much methane emitted, identify where it is being emitted, and to empirically track progress as mitigation strategies are implemented. Here, we have synthesized results from recent multi-scale scientific studies across geographies (i.e., North America, Europe, Australia), highlighting the role of empirical data in improving emission reporting, and guiding mitigation action. We illustrate how emissions data collected at different spatial and temporal scales can be integrated to provide a clear characterization across the different segments of the oil and gas supply chain. Measurement-based approaches are now being successfully implemented, and the integration and reconciliation of data at different scales can provide useful information to reduce the uncertainty in terms of magnitude and location of emissions. As more operators incorporate these approaches and compile improved emissions data, it will be plausible to improve equipment and system design, perform root cause analysis and reduce the frequency of large emission events. Measurement-based CH4 emissions data is essential to an efficient and effective implementation of CH4 mitigation strategies. This paper highlights how a diversity of robust measurement approaches can be deployed in concert—further identifying mitigation opportunities and tracking changes in emissions over time.
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Bounaceur, Roda, Pierre-Alexandre Glaude, Baptiste Sirjean, René Fournet, Pierre Montagne, Matthieu Vierling y Michel Molière. "Prediction of Auto-Ignition Temperatures and Delays for Gas Turbine Applications". En ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-42011.
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Gas turbines burn a large variety of gaseous fuels under elevated pressure and temperature conditions. During transient operations like maintenance, start-ups or fuel transfers, variable gas/air mixtures are involved in the gas piping system. Therefore, in order to predict the risk of auto-ignition events and ensure a safe and optimal operation of gas turbines, it is of the essence to know the lowest temperature at which spontaneous ignition of fuels may happen. Experimental auto-ignition data of hydrocarbon-air mixtures at elevated pressures are scarce and often not applicable in specific industrial conditions. AIT data correspond to temperature ranges in which fuels display an incipient reactivity, with time scales amounting in seconds or even in minutes instead of milliseconds in flames. In these conditions, the critical reactions are most often different from the ones governing the reactivity in a flame or in high temperature ignition. Some of the critical paths for AIT, especially those involving peroxy radicals, are similar to those encountered in slow oxidation. Therefore, the main available kinetic models that have been developed for fast combustion, are unfortunately unable to represent properly these low temperature processes. In this context, a numerical approach addressing the influence of process conditions on the minimum auto-ignition temperature of different fuel/air mixtures has been developed. For that purpose, several chemical models available in the literature have been tested, in order to identify the most robust ones. Based on previous works of our group, a model covering a large temperature range has been developed, which offers a fair reconciliation between experimental and calculated AIT data through a wide range of fuel compositions. This model has been validated against experimental auto-ignition delay times (AID) corresponding to high temperature in order to ensure its relevance not only for AIT aspects but also for the reactivity of gaseous fuels over the wide range of gas turbine operation conditions. In addition, the AITs of methane, of pure light alkanes and of various blends representative of several natural gas and process-derived fuels were extensively covered. In particular, among alternative gas turbine fuels, hydrogen-rich gases are called to play an increasing part in the future so that their ignition characteristics have been addressed with particular care. Natural gas enriched with hydrogen, and different CO/H2 syngas fuels originating from a blast furnace (BFG) have namely been studied. Globally, the individual species covered are: H2, CO, CO2, N2, CH4, C2H6, C3H8, C4H10, and C5H12. AIT values have been evaluated in function of the equivalence ratio and pressure. All the results obtained have been fitted by means of a practical mathematical expression. The overall study leads to a simple correlation of AIT versus equivalence ratio/pressure that may be of fruitful use for the engineering community.