Tesis sobre el tema "Recherche de statut social"
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Pichon, Joëlle. "Recherche sur le statut politique et social de la femme à travers la littérature". Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA07A001.
Texto completoKhaled, Ghassan. "Recherche sur le statut juridique des réfugiés palestiniens au Proche-Orient". Phd thesis, Tours, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01024213.
Texto completoSanou, Issa. "Inégalités de richesse, prestations sociales et politiques environnementales en présence du statut social". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ASSA0011.
Texto completoThe first chapter shows that conformism leads to a reduction in wealth inequalities, and even to a catch-up, when an initially rich household works less than an initially poor household ; and that the additional income acquired by the initially poor household, by working more, corresponds, more precisely, to the wealth surplus initially held by the rich household. The second chapter shows that the negative effects of social benefits on labor supply are mitigated by status-seeking behavior. Finally, chapter 3 shows that any environmental policy, consisting of taxing polluting goods and using the revenues from this taxation to subsidize the consumption of non-polluting goods, leads to an increase in both employment and environmental quality. However, when polluting goods and non-polluting goods are not perfect substitutes, the increase in purchasing power resulting from subsidies may lead to an increase in the consumption of polluting goods
Belin, Marie-Odile. "Étude bibliographique des aspects socio-culturels de l'alimentation". Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10008.
Texto completoZuckerman, Constantin. "Recherches sur le statut social des soldats sous le Bas-Empire et à l'époque protobyzantine". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010541.
Texto completoThis thesis studies, mainly by analysing selected groups of documents (papyri in the first place), the different aspects of the social status of soldiers in the first six centuries of the roman empire. The thesis has two parts. The first part starts with the military reforms of augustus and with a rapid overview of the evolution of the model created by this emperor under the early empire. It then focuses on the new developments which determine the place of soldiers in the society under the later roman empuire and in the early Byzantine period (4th-6th centuries). A glance at the different categories of troops that compose the imperial army is followed by a study of changes in the status of veterans which provide a good indication of he growing social integration of soldiers. The penomenon of limitanei lilites, garrison troops who stat cultivating land, is then studies in detail. The first part of the thesis ends with a study of the social integration of soldiers of mobile units (comitatenses) in the cities and with a series of appendixes. The second part presents a preliminary edition of a little codex on papyrus which contains the fiscal register of the village of aprodito in the thebaid (middle egypt). The commentary mainly aims to show the contribution of this document (and of some related texts) to our understanding of the changes in…
Faure, Michel. "John Millar à la recherche d'une anthropologie sociale : "L'origine de la distinction des rangs" (1779), édition critique avec traduction". Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100027.
Texto completoThis dissertation consists in an annotated edition of "the origin of the distinction of ranks", by John Millar (1735-1801), regius professor of civil law at Glasgow. It contains the definitive version of that book, published in 1779, as well as a French translation and a collation of variant readings. The preface and notes aim at introducing that history of the social, economic and psychological structures of human life through the ages, while situating Millar’s enterprise in the tradition of Montesquieu, Hume and Smith, or more generally within the context of " the natural history of mankind" so characteristic of Scottish - and European - enlightenment thinking. Millar's work, life and thought, together with his humanist commitment to the foxite Whig cause, are documented in the preface and in the bibliography containing a yet unpublished catalogue of the author's sources, correspondence and lectures. Through his much diversified interests in many aspects of social life (including the condition of women and parental authority), the brilliant Scottish lawyer appeared as a forerunner of present-day social anthropology
Boudesseul, Jordane. "Approche évolutionnaire des alcoolisations ponctuelles importantes (API) : modélisation, méta-analyse et recherches expérimentales sur l'usage d'alcool et des prises de risques". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH004/document.
Texto completoBinge drinking is a worldwide and multi-faceted phenomenon usually defined as having 4 or more alcoholic beverages per occasion for women or 5 or more drinks per occasion for men. Binge drinking also underlies many other risky behaviors (inter- and intra-personal violence, drunk driving, sexual risks, etc.) as well as negative health consequences (cancers, cardiovascular diseases, etc.). The three-fold nature of binge drinking (biological, psychological and sociological) encompasses a wide variety of areas ranging from endocrinology to social and cognitive psychology. Getting an overview of the problem, however, is made difficult by the very fact that few evolutionary analysis have been suggested. Here, we propose to frame the problem from a costly signaling perspective. What type of signals do the binge drinkers send? To whom is the signal directed? Are those signals courtship displays or threats to competitors in order to assure reproductive success or maintain social status? How can contextual factors influence drinking rates? Exploring causes, correlates and predictors of binge drinking and its interdisciplinary nature should serve as a relevant starting point to then reveal the necessity of an evolutionary framework.To address these questions, I first started by shaping an evolutionary-based approach to binge drinking taking into account current data and theories (Chapter 1). I then ran various laboratory studies (eye-tracking) and online experiments aiming at evaluating the mating and intra-sexual signals that binge drinkers send to others (Chapter 2 and 3). Based on those results, I implemented a field prevention program intended at reducing alcohol’s attitude and expectancies among French high school students as well as an online replication (Chapter 4). In parallel, I conducted an extensive meta-analysis of women’s drinking behaviors and other risks across the menstrual cycle to understand the endocrine influences at play (Chapter 5). Finally, I analyzed the life-history theory of risky drinking at a population level through a hierarchical modeling of binge drinking frequency and intensity from 1997 to 2006 across the United States (Chapter 6). Taken together, those findings can help to build the foundations for an inter-disciplinary approach to binge drinking and create specific micro-targeted prevention programs
Fargeix, Caroline Bériou Nicole. "Les élites lyonnaises au miroir de leur langage recherches sur les pratiques et les représentations culturelles des conseillers de Lyon du XVe siècle, d'après les registres de délibérations consulaires /". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/fargeix_c.
Texto completoRasolonoromalaza, Kristina. "Recherche sur le droit du financement des entreprises sociales et solidaires". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0572/document.
Texto completoNowadays the financing of the social and solidarity economy (SSE) lies at the forefront of the concerns plaguing operators and observers in the sector. Therefore, how can SSE financing be eased by law is an issue that deserves a systemic analysis. The legal framework for SSE financing has been set by peremptory norms of SSE corporate law. French act n°2014-856 of 31 July 2014 on the SSE establishes a restrictive list of legal forms that automatically belong to the SSE: non-profit organisations, foundations, cooperatives, mutual societies and commercial companies under certain conditions. With a view to discussing the peremptory norms which affect the financing of social enterprises, the first section of this thesis gives an overview of the SSE statutes and their scattered legal regime. As a result, the second section provides a sorted review of the access to financial resources, whether they are intended for not-for-profit or for-profit organisations, with or without consideration, and whether they stem from an investment or are provided by a stakeholder. This thesis leads to five series of reform proposals: redefining the SSE for a better earmarking of the dedicated financial resources; revising the peremptory norms that hinder the financial performance of not-for-profit organisations; stimulating investments in the SSE; securing the resources for social enterprises through the assessment of their social impact; perpetuating both state aid regarding social utility and compensations for public service obligations
Ledentu, Marie. "Scribendi otium : recherches sur le statut de l'écriture à Rome à la fin de la République : de Scipion Emilien à la fin de l'époque cicéronienne". Lyon 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO31004.
Texto completoGuillaume-Susini, Jordane. "Recherche(s) sur le statut de l'entreprise agricole". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0030/document.
Texto completoRural world is a key sector of our economy. The farm is not a company as the others. The law protects this activity; the transmission of which can show itself delicate. The French agricultural company is very often familial, even if the most modern techniques are used on it. The human problems are particularly important for it thus, in particular with the transmission.In the practice, numerous questions must be resolved. Who will succeed? A member of or out of the family? How to estimate? What is it necessary to preserve? What taxes must be paid? How long to take itself there in advance? What person to consult on these subjects very important for the survival of the enterprise, the retreat of the developer and the good management of family heritage? The various advises such as the solicitor are guides in this operation, sometimes long and complex.The objective of this thesis is to handle the transmission of the agricultural company and the tools which are offered to him to this goal, by examining the interests of a preparation upstream to the transmission with the creation of a structure member compared with the transmission of a sole proprietorship (choice of the most adapted shape, the modalities of the putting in company and ways of adaptation to the particular objectives) and to observe that he can also turn out interesting to organize the company already exploited in the form of company, to transform his legal shape or restructure the activities and the real estate property, or adapt the statuses.These developments will allow to notice that the agricultural company has a legal status in future.Indeed, generally speaking the French law does not recognize the agricultural company universum juice, except for this company to borrow the shape of a society implying the birth of a legal entity.Stages are necessary for the legal recognition of the agricultural company. On a legal plan, and, until 2006, the law did not use the term of "company", but that of "exploitation"("operation") (ambiguous word indicating at the same time the agricultural activity, and the production unit which realizes it).Now if it is difficult to define the agricultural Company, it is exactly this absence of legal definition that makes difficult its transmission.The status of the farm rent was an obstacle preexisting before the agricultural guidance law of January 5th, 2006, reform which can seem incomplete in spite of the new legal tools such as the agricultural fund (institution comparable to the business both from the point of view of the composition and the functions, and of the constitution, of the transmission and of the pledge) and the transferable lease, the inevitable condition of the agricultural fund… Remedies being so subject to researches, the ideal being to succeed, eventually later, in a kind of "unique property" to transmit
Gourdot, Paul. "Recherche sur le droit maçonnique". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA110010.
Texto completoYapo, Yapi André. "L'entreprise individuelle en cote d'ivoire : recherche d'un statut juridique approprie". Rennes 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN11008.
Texto completoYapo, Yapi André. "L'Entreprise individuelle en Côte d'Ivoire recherche d'un statut juridique approprié /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610805h.
Texto completoDubourdieu, Benoît. "Le statut social de l'artiste". Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020067.
Texto completoFargeix, Caroline. "Les élites lyonnaises au miroir de leur langage : recherches sur les pratiques et les représentations culturelles des conseillers de Lyon du XVe siècle, d'après les registres de délibérations consulaires". Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/fargeix_c.
Texto completoBah, Ahmed Ould. "L'entreprise personnelle en Mauritanie : contribution à la recherche d'un statut juridique adapté". Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR1D015.
Texto completoThe personal enterprise suffers from the gap of the juridical statute. The tradesman statute and that of the trade fund have not filled this gap: limiting the responsabillity of the contractor, alleviating the fiscality striking that structure and opening the ways of access to credit are the first imperatives. The loop-hole of the affectation patrimony has been prefered to that of the society held in france. Founding the bases of a juridical statute embracing the constitution, the function and the liquidation or mutation should be inspired of the sacro-saint principal of patrimony separation. Nevertheless, the clearness of the applicable right and the effectuveness of the juridical texts are the conditions necessary for the efficiency of that structure supposed to take the leading part in fighting the under-development by mobilising the initiatives it may give rise to
Guigue, Marion. "La personne handicapée : contribution à la recherche de l'utilité de son statut". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10049/document.
Texto completoThe analysis of the laws and regulations recognizing rights for the disabled persons leads us to wonder about the utility of such laws and regulations towards the pursued objectives, in particular integration and autonomy. The implementation of a status leads to an operation of categorization. Based on a differentiation of the disabled persons, this categorization entails a risk of stigmatization. Moreover, although the differentiation of rights aims mainly at an equal treatment, laws and regulations sometimes confirm exclusion of disabled persons. The chosen category-specific approach can thus lead to the exclusion of the disabled person.Besides, laws and regulations aim at ensuring the autonomy of the disabled person. The confinement of the disabled person which such laws and regulations lead to constitutes an obstacle to the recognition of the disabled person as a person. However, a renewed approach of the different situations of handicap is perceptible. This approach shall be pursued as the assessment of the efficiency of the rights granted to the disabled person reveals that the status is perfectible
Guttenberger, Ortwein Gudrun. "Status und Statusverzicht im Neuen Testament und seiner Umwelt /". Freiburg (Schweiz) : Göttingen : Universitätsverl. ; Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37086349m.
Texto completoPoumo, leumbe Jean-Jacques parfait. "Les déplacés environnementaux : problématique de la recherche d’un statut juridique en droit international". Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0066/document.
Texto completoToday, environmentally displaced persons are becoming more numerous. Their legal status poses several problems at international level. The notion of sovereignty faces to that of obligation to protect; assistance by international community after environmental disasters is becoming the standard. A diagnosis of current international situation, especially in the protection of refugees and in environment law, clearly shows the existing of legal vacuum. The creation of a new legal international instrument for protection of these environmentally displaced persons could be the solution if the social, economic, political and even ideological barriers did not exist. This thesis analyzes the concept of environmentally displaced persons through the problem posed by the research of their legal status in international law. We analyze with legal prospective method, proposed solutions presented by some academics which opens serious reflections for an effective instrument of protection
Segura, Jordane. "Animaux et droit : de la diversité des protections à la recherche d'un statut". Nancy 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN20007.
Texto completoAnimals are animated beings with whom men built very former relations which strongly evolved during time: hunted or protected wild animal, pet, animal object of scientific experiments or closed in intensive animal production, cherished pet. . . In law, animal brings to two major problems: one is the progressive and cumulative diversification of anthropocentric animals protections and the other, more recent, is the research of systemic animals protections. In these two problems, the animal can not be considered as a unique entity: animal reign is really not a single unit. The diversity that identifies it came to a plurality of animals' legal protections and makes necessary a precise analyze of the legal condition of animals – in plural – and not of the animal as a single being. Initially oriented towards man protection, these anthropocentric protections aimed to protect the animal-thing, object of property, the pet, object of human sensibility and the wild animal, object of regulating regimes. These various protections, pursuing varied ends and aiming at different animals, organized in the French Legal Order, then also in the European Union, the Council of Europe and the International Legal Order, have been accumulated and added up. Gradually, other protective measures overlapped in the more former norms. These recent measures of legal protection aimed at animals for themselves and to ensure that animals' welfare is respected. Today, they tend to the call-in question of the initial and residual reification of animals. After long centuries being closed in the legal category of things, furniture or buildings, would it not be relevant to confer them right now a status sui generis corresponding in their specific characteristics?
Hochberger, Rachel. "Le Statut narratif du personnage d'Odette dans "A la Recherche du temps perdu"". Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040110.
Texto completoNiang, Papa Khaly. "L'expérience française des polices municipales : réflexions sur la recherche d'un statut juridique particulier". Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT3006.
Texto completoThe history of the French police is characterized by a paradox. Municipal police forces constitute french society's first line of defense in matters of security. But one must take into account that the trend toward the state-run police force, especially in towns where population exceeds 10. 000 inhabitants, since the law of the 23st of april 1941 and that of the january 7th 1983 granted municipalities the right to request state-run police have done nothing to stop the proliferation of municipal forces in even towns where state police already exists. This situation can be explained not only on the sociological and judicial levels but also and specially by examining internal French security policy which has today a new dimension. But one should also understand that the legal framework governing the municipal police is diverse and ambiguous. Today's regulation and laws governing the municipal police are covered in the communal code, the penal code and finally in the highway code, identifying and doing the same duties often raise problems with the police at the national level. Yet in spite of the repeated demands made by municipal police forces and their various union representation, in spite of repeated efforts on the part of governement to deal with these a demands, the problem remains unsolved. Our thesis establishes the place the municipal police forces occupiy in internal security and its fundamental recognition as third body with an independent legal status. Hence we modestly propose a model of such a legal status, inspired by the need to improve the profession and also by the will to eliminate any misunderstanding with that of other state police forces
Ricci, Joseph. "Le delegue a l'information medicale : une profession a la recherche d'un statut officiel". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR1M023.
Texto completoGerin, Yves. "Psychopathologie et pouvoir - recherche sur un statut de la souffrance dans les psychoses". Amiens, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AMIE0007.
Texto completoThe object of these is constituted of several perspectives : studies and analysis. They are approaches of an interrogative, theorical and clinical reading of greats psychiatric syndromes, more particulary, shizophrenia, paradigmatic model. A methodic and transversal study of psychosis pursues this mark. Is, after approached, the clinical reality of suffering, impossibility of living and thinking socials and psychics exchanges. A blind alley appears where the subject can'ot no more make himself heared and understanted. It's so exclusion of suffering in psychopathological reflexion
Ruggiu, Louis Emmanuel. "Le statut fiscal et social du sportif". Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020056.
Texto completoTurc, Annabelle. "Le statut social des dirigeants de sociétés". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30050.
Texto completoThe social status of corporate leaders is a topic constantly changing due to changes in legislation and the reconciliation of the non-employee to a salaried, especially for small and medium enterprises.A phenomenon of optimizing both social and fiscal won the leadership. They are led to question the choice of a salaried or self-employed. But to know or choose their social status, the officer must investigate the form of the Company that wants to create or integrate the legal structure, the conditions for the exercise of its activity and its status as personal professional.Social protection differs depending on a salaried or self-employed, and thus confers benefits more or less attractive to the manager. The status of the leader may confer significant advantages in terms of remuneration and benefit from device, hitherto devoted employees.The social status of leaders it is likely to move towards harmonization of employees and self-employed? What advice would you give to an officer in search of the most profitable status for him in the long run?Two main topics are treated : the first relating to the determination of criteria come into account in the choice of the social status of the leader, the second on the consequences of this choice in order to offer the manager
Ossete, Okoya Gilles Carson. "Pauvreté et droit international : recherche sur la définition du statut juridique de la pauvreté". Reims, 2009. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00001072.pdf.
Texto completoInternational law has ignored poverty for a long time. It is not a legal concept but remains first of all a social –economic reality. The idea according to which poverty is an infringement of human rights spreads more and more. The idea is often used but without real argumentation and judicial basis. Also, the mention of poverty as an infringement of human rights is found in the international texts, particularly in the United Nations’ resolutions. So, it is necessary to lead a legal study on the topic of poverty as an international legal fact because it’s a global and transverse phenomenon. It will be a question of showing that poverty can be integrated in the analysis of international law. This research consists in attempting a juridical qualification of poverty in international law on the basis of a theoretical point of view, but also a practical one
Le, Gal Cécile. "Le statut de l'embryon humain et sa place dans la recherche au regard du droit". Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10047.
Texto completoCamman, Christelle. "Le statut social du coléoptère myrmécophile claviger testaceus". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213484.
Texto completoCoriatt-Attia, Isabelle. "Le statut de la pluriactivité en droit social". Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32032.
Texto completoMultiple employment ; may be defined as the performance of several types of work by the same person often called "having a sideline" or "moonlighting. ; at one time controversial and not very highly regarded, recently it is becoming an integral part of full employment policies. This has given it a new legitimacy, in addition to its legal principles. In the agricultural communities where this sort of practice began, it especially helps combat rural depopulation. In an urban environment, it provides a supplemental income, or an alternative and more stable employment. Multiple employment has obviously become more common as job stability has decreased. But multiple employment also plays an important role in competition. Some farmers are true entrepreneurs. Multiple employment also helps people improve their skills and knowledge, gives them more work experience and helps them prepare themselves for a career change, as may be seen with those people who either perform the same job under a different status, or perform a second job according te their expertise. Therefore, traditional barriers to multiple employment or having a + sideline ; are disappearing. However, multiple employment remains limited because of loyalty issues and the legal restrictions to working more than the number of hours legally allowed per week as an employee not to mention incompatibilities with work codes. Yet, labor laws and social security were established with typical work in mind. It is with social security law that the effort te change is most noticeable. The dual plan that permitted several affiliations and contributions at once in exchange for benefits from the main job is becoming less common. Now more commonly the worker is partially or totally covered by the main job from a legal standpoint and contributes proportionally according te the amount of work performed. Nevertheless, only a few modifications te labor laws have been effected. Therefore, the undefined status of multiple employment tends te encourage undeclared work. The laws must be changed for employees with several employers as well as seasonal workers so ensure that laws that promote multiple employment are effective
Laseraz, Julie. "La spécificité de la victime en droit de la santé : la recherche d'un statut juridique". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0285.
Texto completoEvolutions of the society testify a growing awareness of the concept of victims by the law, and especially in Health Law. Health Law is a branch of law which is particularly rich and complex, and whose expansion results both from the judicialization of the health professions and from the succession of health scandals. The transversality of Health Law and its obvious apprehension of the victim lead to highlight the existence of a special relationship between these two concepts. However, the question is whether the scattered character of the Health Law rules assigns a coherent legal status to the victim in this area. If the search for the legal status of the victim can be undertaken, this can be justified by the specific nature of Health Law. The present study tries to demonstrate the existence of the singularity of the victim in the Health Law, while legitimating at the same time the search for the legal status. The foundation of the victim’s specificity lies in the attribution of this quality independently from the realization of a risk. The occurrence of an event constitutes therefore a temporal criterion on which depends the quality of “proved victim” or that of “potential victim”. The tangibility of the victims’ legal status in Health Law arises from the recognition of the singularity through the present dichotomy
Le, Floch-Prigent Patrice. "Statut juridique et ethique du corps humain décédé, objet d'expertise, de don et de recherche". Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T060.
Texto completoThe deceased human body still has, for a lot of people, a status of res nullus. However, in every country with an ancient legal background (and more particularly in Europe), several articles regulate its future – as is the case in France, for instance, mainly in the Civil Code, but also in the Territorial Collectivities General Code, the Penal Code and the Penal Procedure Code. After describing the status of the deceased human body in the three great medical fields that deal with it, i. E. : 1‐ expertise (necropsy in pathology and in forensics), 2‐ body donation, and 3‐ research, several questions and options will be discussed. The most fruitful one is to consider the DHB as a person. From this basic assertion, nearly all the ethical questions, get a reasonable response which can then be adjusted to the usages and laws of the various countries. These laws and practices should ideally be harmonized across the countries, especially in Europe, but the différences between the various judicial systems (more than the different practices in relation with the human deceased body) make this unlikey to happen in a near future. One of the purposes of ethical thinking is to prepare the basis of the future ways for more adaptated legislations, in accordance with the realities of the multiple medical needs and necessities regarding the DHB (forensics, necropsies in pathology, teaching, research and organ sampling for graft)
Durand, Anne-Élisabeth Simon Chantal. "Évolution des typologies alimentaires influence des déterminants géographiques et socioéconomiques /". Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2007. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/844/01/DURAND-PERRIN_AE_2007.pdf.
Texto completoDevillers, Hugo. "L'utilisation du bien d'autrui par une personne publique. Recherche sur le statut de personne publique locataire". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3039.
Texto completoPublic entities do not own all the goods they use. They often rent or borrow the assets necessary for the performance of their missions. The use of the property of others is no longer considered as the default solution that it was for a long time. To this end, public entities opt for multiple legal processes. Holders of the capacity to contract, they conclude civil or commercial leases, loans or conventional usufruct. They may also use public law procedures, such as public supply contracts or partnership contracts. Finally, some non-conventional mechanisms also allow this disconnection between use and ownership. By virtue of a particularly exorbitant prerogative of public power, the administration is empowered to unilaterally capture a right of use in the patrimony of others, for example, by its power of requisition. The unique ability of the administration to play thus on several tables is the mark of its irreducible specificity.The use of the property of others by a public person is in principle the support of a mission or task of general interest. For this reason, its execution must respect the requirements of public action, a set of principles and legal requirements which imply that administrative activities must be carried out efficiently and without interruption, using appropriate and appropriate means financial conditions. In this respect, the use of the property of others presents assets whose exercise of the right of ownership is devoid, at least in two circumstances. Short-term needs, whether they are punctual or discontinuous, are better satisfied by renting, using loans, or requisitioning than by acquiring property. The same remark applies, with some nuances, to the satisfaction of the complex needs of the administration. But the difficult adaptation to changing needs and the precariousness that characterizes a large number of these legal techniques presents the risk of a certain loss of control, which can undermine continuity, mutability, "quality" and Performance "of the public service to which the leased asset is assigned. Consequently, public law is called upon to react. A unified legal regime could be applied to all property used by the administration, whatever its owner, in the context of the implementation of a public service activity. These rules would aim at making the use inviolable, apart from the legal instrument on which the exercise of the right of use or enjoyment by the public person is based
Léger, Pauline. "La recherche d'un statut de l'oeuvre transformatrice. Contribution à l'étude de l'oeuvre composite en droit d'auteur". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS154.
Texto completoTransformative work is a new concept in copyright law that is emerging from several recent initiatives across Europe. The recurring debate on this concept indicates that it is not short-lived and highlights the need for a strategy to define a suitable legal framework. The purpose of this study is to assess the relevance of including the concept of transformative works in French and European Union copyright law. The starting point is authors’ integration of original works created by third parties in their creative process so as to generate new pieces of work. These practices are increasing in occurrence, with the rise of the digital age being one explanation of their prevalence. Furthermore, the public appreciates the value of these works and wishes to maintain the right to use third party works as a means of creative expression. The legislator has envisaged categorising new work inspired from pre-existing work as derivative and composite work. Nevertheless, the scarce arrangements that have been developed lack a proper framework and a detailed legal study has yet to be undertaken. The emergence of the concept of transformative work highlights the practical and theoretical need to challenge the legal definition of derivative and composite work. Far from offering a new derived version of the original piece of work, the author of a transformative work expresses an opinion on the third party work, by inserting a differentiating element. Therefore, the format of expression and content justify the legal analysis between the author of the original piece of work and the author of the transformative work. As such, framing the concept involves in the first instance, questioning the traditional pillars of copyright law and their requirements. This new understudy leads to the framing of the definition of transformative work. Secondly, this study focusses on how several copyright laws can co-exist. The content of positive law is limited and therefore, the study helps develop the concept of transformative work by comparing external mechanisms of both copyright and comparative law.In conclusion, incorporating transformative work into copyright law is based on the exception mechanism of copyright law
Haryatmoko, Johannes. "Le statut épistémologique de l'enseignement social de l'Eglise catholique". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040072.
Texto completoInitially conceived as a response to the specific problems dividing labor and capital during the 19th century, catholic social teaching has evolved to incorporate the social sciences. The common good is a basic insight that informs the whole, allowing for the amelioration of social structures through the acceptance and the accord of the majority. By its insistence upon the ethical and spiritual, this thought structures concerted action by investing it with form and meaning. The questions of goodness and justice do not only reside in one's convictions and motivations. They also relate to social structures and to the social action whose rules are specifically public. The supporting epistemology is defined through a prioritization of a "deliberation upon ends" and by the fact that its theological foundation serves as a symbolic mediation on rules specifically public. Catholic social teaching insists upon a preferential option for the poor and on the witness value of work. Thus, it dissociates itself from ideology and from pure social theory. The theological foundation emphasizes the unconditionality of collective action by basing itself upon the works of Jesus of Nazareth and the commandment to love one's enemies
Servant, Patricia. "L'enfant en bas âge : recherche sur une catégorie juridique introuvable". Saint-Etienne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STETT054.
Texto completoArènes, Pierre. "Recherche sur la nature et le statut d'une divinite du bouddhisme tibetain : la deesse sgrol-ma (tara)". Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030064.
Texto completoSgrol-ma (tara), the goddess of tibetan buddhism, has until now been understood to be a female bodhisattva embodying compassion as does spyan-ras-gzigs (avalokitesvara) of whom she is presented as being the sakti or consort. Actually, according to indian tradition as set out in the canonical texts of the bka''gyur and bstan-'gyur, and according to tibetan tradition, sgrol-ma (tara) is a buddha in female form, a woman who attained buddhahood and who kept her female aspect to encourage living being to give up their conventional perception of appearances and realize "signelessness" (animitta) through the understanding of the lack of inherent existence of one of the ten signs, the sex distinction. According to the same sources, she is also the mother of all buddhas in the sense that she embodies perfect wisdom, fact which underlines the decisive importance of acquiring the understanding of the true nature of phenomena in order to reach buddhahood. She is the prajna not of avalokitesvara but of amoghasiddhi. Finally, hers is the form which all the buddhas adopt to manifest their activity, hence the stories of her birth from amitabha and avalokitesvara
Bichel, Olivier. "Le statut juridique et social du conjoint de l'exploitant agricole". Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020004.
Texto completoEven if it is difficult to satisfy the legitimate demands of real professional workers at a time of general decline in agriculttural income, the legal status of the farmer's spouse has now been largely formulated. Positive law recognizes three main modalities for conjugal cooperation on the family farm : collaboration, co-operation and association, the spouse's status being dependant on spouse's status being dependant on his her being, merely the "spouse" or formally associated in its structure. Despite its incompleteness, the professionnal status of the farmer's spouse outlined by the agricultural orientation act of 4 july 1980 illustrates the desire of the authorities to acquire a greater understanding and the position of person who serves the family farm, legislation conveyying the protean nature of the spouse's activity. Moreover, the family farm, more than any other economic entity, being permeable to the marital status of the couple for whom it is the occupation and centre of activity matrimonial law is quite naturally called upon to provide the means for conjugal association and to ensure the permanence of the farm despite the vicissitudes of the family fortunes. However, only the legal emergence of the farm, the structure giving substance to tasks which are real jobs, appears able to provide the farmer's spouse with a proper status which does not exist fully in reality
Maginot-Flosi, Solange. "Recherche d'une approche globale : le droit d'asile = difficultés et enjeux d'une conceptualisation renouvelée". Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32072.
Texto completoIn France, the presence of foreigners seeking asylum poses a serious problem for authorities. Immigration policies have changed in France, but this shift has not been widely acknowledged. Extremism has become commonplace, and a minimization of human, political, legal and intellectual consequences has occurred. This thesis attempts to combine an analysis of political asylum policy, closely examining significant factors (confinement, discretionary administrative practices) with conceptual questioning. It aims to promote the possibility of a return to a more humanistic approach to the right of asylum. Though admittedly optimistic, this proposal is nonetheless realistic insofar as new light can be shed on the right of asylum thanks to the judge who acts as spearhead in matters concerning the basic human rights of each and every individual
Fitoussi, Eric. "Le Statut du foetus dans le droit et la pensée rabbinique classique et contemporaine". Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/150238207#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completoOur work consists in formulating the status of the foetus based on texts which deal with the question indirectly, due to the absence of an explicit law defining its status. The question of the foetus is not covered head on in our corpus; but it is talked about nevertheless in different areas of daily life : we will see how our authors take the fœtus into account within the framework of different issues which relate to it. It is mainly through halachic literature that we can define the status of the foetus which, despite some legal capacity, does not attain that of the mother; we also think that even haggadic literature confirms this, even though it appears to attribute a "soul" or even a "conscience" to the foetus
Brahim, Brahimi. "Le statut juridique des entreprises de recherche, d'exploitation et de commercialisation des hydrocarbures liquides et gazeux en Tunisie". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010269.
Texto completoThe thesis deals with the question of hydrocarbons in Tunisia. Natural abundance non renewable, the liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons constitute a factor of growth and development for this country which can't lose interest in their research and their exploitation. To that effect, the thesis offer a double approach, the first one intends to examine the juridical context administrating the different processes and activities of the petroleum compagnies in tunisia it relates the evolution registred since 1948 and tries to draw the features that distinguished it. It's a static approach insofar as it is intended to examine the basis regulation to which is subjected each petroleum firm. The second part intends a more dynamic approach insofar as it will endeavour to examine beyond the relationship between the state and the petroleum compagnies to which the effort of promotion is aimed at, the considerable complexity and stake which imply their conventional relations and the solutions to the situations and preoccupations of each other. The impact of this juridic Tunisian petroleum context remains reliant to the strategical, political and technological evolution of the international petroleum industry
Vinet, Sylvie. "La relation entre le statut sociométrique de l'enfant d'âge préscolaire et la recherche de proximité envers son éducatrice". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1995. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5080/1/000616426.pdf.
Texto completoStephan, Lagarde Carole. "Représentation sociale, produits de consommation et statut socioculturel". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081871.
Texto completoMessu, Michel. "Le statut social d'assisté : étude des stratégies d'utilisation de l'action sociale". Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H080.
Texto completoOur purpose is to describe, to interpret and to explain the proper logic of the ways of using the dispositions of the welfare state. The description is made through an original way which consists in the study of eighteen particular cases. They have led us to define, under the "idealtypus" patterns, three strategies of utilization : the strategy of dependance, the strategy of subjection and the waiting strategy. The interpretation is led in terms of acquisition of a social status, the status of a person who receives state relief. We will admit that a form of social identity is elaborated around to poles which represent the singular presence of misfortune and the right of not working. Finally the explanation needs the constuction of a pattern of a social situation which specifies the families supported by the welfare state. But it is by giving all its importance to their system of preferences that the rationality of the strategies of utilization will be taken. .
Arazouk, Aomar. "L'Evolution du statut juridico-social de la femme marocaine depuis l'indépendance". Lille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL30020.
Texto completoI Briefly, devoted my efforts to study musulman woman and all progress towards social statue juridical, specialy Moroccan people, since its independance. Woman is related to the past tradition and dffered from nowadays necessities. So, the problem which takes place is the woman between the past tradition and what concerning the present time. Evidently the very sensitive state like religion, education politique and the others. Moroccan woman is living in a critical condition and leads many particular problems and difficulties which take her away from the rest of the family. Indeed she is often threatened to be divorced. Sometimes the economique power is depending on the women but the man is away from that difficulties I mean he has always the authority and the power. Eventually, whenever we think about these problems we have to take the changement into consideration. The question is to choose between old traditions and what concerning the present time
Equin, Benjamin. "Vers un statut juridique et social des intermédiaires en matière immobilière". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10015/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this research is to study the social and legal status of intermediaries in the real estate sector in order to envisage perspectives for real change. Intermediaries play an essential role in real estate operations and the accompaniment of uninitiated users, but the status of these professionals is still vague and suffers from a poor image in France. Intermediaries are professionals who work actively to carry out operations on the real estate property of third parties. Today, they are faced with a legislative crisis and increasingly present national and international competition. In light of this, French intermediaries have entered a period of questioning and reflection with regard to their legal and professional orientation. This research makes it possible to review the social and legal status of intermediaries in France, for whom there are a number of issues that limit the very exercise of their profession. Taking into account positive law and recent legislative changes, as well as a comparative law approach and pragmatic social and economic influences, this research proposes perspectives for change in favour of the intermediaries to help them face up to the problems they encounter. The study proposes several avenues for reflection, as well as practical solutions for bringing about change in the status of intermediaries, giving them sufficiently effective legal tools that are adapted to contemporary needs in terms of real estate
Messu, Michel. "Le Statut social d'assisté étude des stratégies d'utilisation de l'action sociale /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616318x.
Texto completoLéglise, Isabelle. "Contraintes de l'activité de travail et contraintes sémantiques sur l'apparition des unités et l'interprétation des situations. L'exemple de la particule énonciative "hein" dans les dialogues de la Patrouille Maritime". Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070083.
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