Tesis sobre el tema "Recherche architecturale"
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Nakapan, Walaiporn. "Recherche d'informations par l'imageApplication à la recherche interactive de produits du bâtiment". Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00087102.
Texto completode conception architecturale. Les moteurs de recherche de produits existants sur le Web
proposent les modes d'accès, qui, en général, s'appuient sur l'utilisation du texte. Ces modes
d'accès sont mal adaptés aux besoins d'informations des architectes qui sont souvent vagues
au départ, et ne sont jamais clairement et complètement énonçables en mots. C'est pourquoi,
nous proposons l'image comme un nouveau support à la recherche de produits. Nous
présentons une méthode appliquée à la recherche interactive de produits ainsi que la
construction de la base d'images utilisées pour cette recherche. Par conséquent, deux
applications ont été réalisées à partir de cette méthode : 1) un robot logiciel destiné à extraire
et indexer les images de produits à partir du Web, 2) un outil recherche interactive de produits
par l'image. L'évaluation de ces outils permet de proposer des améliorations de l'approche.
Kacher, Sabrina Bignon Jean-Claude. "Proposition d'une méthode de référencement d'images pour assister la conception architecturale application à la recherche d'ouvrages /". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy : INPL, 2005. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2005_KACHER_S_1.pdf.
Texto completoKacher, Sabrina. "Proposition d'une méthode de référencement d'images pour assister la conception architecturale : application à la recherche d'ouvrages". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2005_KACHER_S_1.pdf.
Texto completoSeveral researches have shown that architectural design is usually associated to the semantic progress of through. In a project situation, crossing from an object to another, from a graphic description to another or from a definition state to another one happen by conserving, enriching or exhausting meaning. To assist the design process, we worked on the construction of a reference image database where designers can infer and construct new semantic systems oriented toward their project. We also know that designing an architectural solution requires the introduction of other external references than those included into the design problem. For this we suggest images illustrating real architectural realisations that will constitute both architectural and visual references for the designer. The objective of our research work tackles the identification of which principles to follow to better construct this reference image database. In this thesis we will also present a concrete application of the proposed method to a particular domain : the wood construction domain. This method is based on three main points : (i) the construction of a language adapted to describe both the wooden domain and images, (ii) the use of a weight value associated to every term used to index images and finally, (iii) we propose a specific research mode using images adapted to precision state of the user's need
Kacher, Sabrina. "PROPOSITION D'UNE METHODE DE REFERENCEMENT D'IMAGES POURASSISTER LA CONCEPTION ARCHITECTURALE :Application à la recherche d'ouvrages". Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00086616.
Texto completoque nous nommons un cheminement sémantique. En situation de projet, le passage d'un objet de
conception à un autre objet, d'une représentation à une autre ou d'un état de définition à un autre
se fait par conservation, enrichissement ou épuisement de sens.
Pour assister ce processus de conception, nous avons travaillé sur la mise en oeuvre d'une base de
données d'images qui joue le rôle d'un dispositif sémantique référentiel à partir duquel les
concepteurs peuvent inférer et construire de nouveaux systèmes sémantiques orientés vers leur
projet. Nous savons également que concevoir une solution architecturale impose d'introduire des
références externes au problème de conception. Pour cela, nous proposons des images illustrant
des réalisations architecturales existantes qui constitueront des références architecturales et
visuelles pour le concepteur. L'objectif de notre travail est de proposer une méthode pour
construire cette base d'images à partir de laquelle le concepteur pourra inférer et construire de
nouveaux systèmes de formulation/résolution de problèmes orientés vers son projet. Cette méthode
repose sur trois points fondamentaux qui sont : (i) la construction d'un langage adapté à la fois à
description du domaine et des images, (ii) la pondération des termes utilisés pour l'indexation des
images et enfin (iii) la proposition d'une interface de recherche adaptée aux besoins du concepteur.
Doulcier, Laurent Jean. "Elaboration de classes qualitatives pour l'aide à la décision en conception architecturale de l'éclairage mixte d'un local". Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENPC9808.
Texto completoThis study is a contribution to the way of integrating some technical sight into architecture. The practical experience is taken into account. This concerns the steps where precision is not a big issue. It joins by the side of technical items, regard-value items and economical criterion. This work takes place in the continuity of new outlooks opened by the very new theorical studies of the Architecturology « school ». It is based on rank idea in some typical architecturology scales. This rank idea paradox in the design process continuum, leads to understand it better, by the mean of links between it and qualitatives and numeric tools which operates as a measuring tools. Some simple operations upon ranks allows afterwards to qualify situations where several criterions take place simultaneously without requiring a sophisticated mathematic. The sub-problem of the lighting was hold to be studied thoroughly. It reduces this field to the slightly studied area of the lighting of small trading shops. A semi quantitative and qualitative analysis of a standard shop brightness in natural and electric compound lighting is led from the conventional technical tools. We analyse systematically the sensitiveness to all its different parameters. We use a rule of brightness levels on the key planes and on the minimal annual energy consummation of electric lighting, with all due respect to the normalised lighting during the business hours. The following sensitiveness parameters set is systematically analised : shop area, shop shape, openings surface and location, transparency quality of the glasses, orientation according to cardinal points, hight and brightness of facing buildings, brightness of interior materials, investments and using costs. These parameters lead to define the first tehnical items of natural and electric compound lighting for an outline of the project, which tipicaly validate a new oprational concept : the Uniform Reflection Factor Equivalent to the Trio ceiling-wall-floor (URFET, FRUET in french language). This factor reduces the combination set of three continuous parameters, the factors of diffuse reflection of the faces, to a single one which can be easily computed because the definition of the ranks of interior brightness is relevant. The ranks and qualitative and semi numeric iems handled by our approach, can be used by a designer who is non expert in lighting field, and is understandable by a governor-customer. Syntetic graphics allow to quickly qualify variants of design of a concrete case, and to lead the choices in simple dialogue between the designer and his customer
Thomopoulos, Evangelos. "Le problème de l'intégration architecturale dans le processus de rénovation urbaine : essai sur les modes d'existence, d'organisation et d'articulation du signifiant urbain en télédétection". Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0343.
Texto completoHalin, Gilles. "Modèles et outils pour l'assistance à la conception. Application à la conception architecturale". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00101454.
Texto completoEnfin, afin d'assister certaines activités de conception qui peuvent être collectives, et en considérant la spécificité de l'activité de conception, nous proposons, sous la forme d'un meta-modèle, une représentation du contexte de coopération ainsi qu'une visualisation de ce contexte adaptée à la représentation imagière de l'architecte. Toutes ces approches ont fait l'objet d'applications et d'expérimentations en mettant en oeuvre les dernières technologies de l'information.
Chenouard, Raphaël. "Résolution par satisfation de contraintes appliquée à l'aide à la décision en conception architecturale". Phd thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure d'arts et métiers - ENSAM, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00482208.
Texto completoArantes, Laëtitia. "L'intégration des données énergétiques dans la conception architecturale située". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965670.
Texto completoCasner, Didier. "Contribution méthodologique pour l'aide à la conception préliminaire et l'optimisation des systèmes mécatroniques". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD027.
Texto completoNowadays, industries should face a more and more competitive economic situation that forces them to faster develop increasingly complex products. This is in this context that appeared mechatronic systems, the fruit of the integration of technologies from mechanical, electrical, computer and control engineering. These mechatronic systems are particularly complex to design for R&D designers as they require strong coordination between the engineers from different specialities to reach the required levels of functional and technical integration. It is therefore necessary to provide new design tools and approaches to better and more efficiently design mechatronic products and optimize their functionalities as well as their performance. The thesis presented in this manuscript aims to provide design approaches to the designers to design and optimize mechatronic architectures from the early design phases (embodiment design). We first present our global design approach, with four design levels to build and gradually detail mechatronic architectures to meet customer needs as well as the standards and legislation. Secondly, we propose an combinatorial optimization-based approach to computerize some parts of the architectural design process, especially the phase where architectures are built from a set solution of principles or technical solutions. We finally show how the design and optimization approaches have been applied to solve a design problem aiming to develop a medium power wind turbine for supplying a mountain cottage
Guth, Sabine. "Architecture et projet (de l')urbain à l'aune de trois concepts opératoires dans la fabrique récente de la ville : la densité, la mobilité, le logement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PESC2011.
Texto completoReconstructing the relationship between the architectural object and urban space has been one of the major challenges of the post-modern recomposition of urbanism. In the context of widespread urbanization and the questioning of the urban condition in the last decades of the twentieth century, this question was the subject of invention and conceptualization, associated with a new instrument, the urban project. Then, as project-based urbanism gradually developed, this articulation - key to the elaboration of urban forms and a transcalar approach to ecosystemic socio-environmental issues - evolved through little-written practices, on the bangs of theoretical and critical reflection. This thesis examines the way in which the relationship between architecture and the urban project has been considered in France and, more generally, in Europe since the 1980s, by updating research on three key themes of this interface and of the programmatic and operational frameworks of contemporary urbanization : density, mobility and housing. Their re-examination brings to light the discreet role of an “urban-architectural project” - a concept borrowed from Europan to define a design scale between the broad urban project and the object, and to designate any architecture that becomes an intrinsic part of an urbanization project, taking on the issues of designing public space, landscape, territories and infrastructures - which refers to an essential space for reflection, poured into a common culture. This work identifies the conditions and driving forces, and shows in particular the extent to which this urban-architectural playground is shaped and delimited by certain “fictions” which, operating on the basis of reductive and often binary categorizations, have little to do with the multiple and complex realities of project situations. Research helps to forge these fictions, but it also helps to unveil them. This re-reading shows how the manufacture of urban forms is standardized by the recurrent dogma of densification, mobilized yesterday in the name of modernizing lifestyles, today in the perspective of the sustainable city, through the instrumentalization of architecture. It also sheds light on the effects on the morphology of urban space of the primacy given to flows as part of the metropolization of territories, while highlighting the potential for (re)negotiating the nature and status of open spaces offered by the new paradigms of mobility. Lastly, it examines the place of standards and judgments of taste in housing and related urban projects, as well as in their critical reception, and more broadly questions the stakes and place of experimentation in urban design. Based on the observation that the diffuse nature of the urban-architectural project, and the difficulty of grasping, implementing and transmitting it, have led to certain fields of exploration being closed off, this thesis suggests that the concept of the urban-architectural project would benefit from being better visualized and defined to become a real critical tool, with theoretical and practical foundations that can be debated and transmitted
Ali, Cheikhmous. "Recherches sur les représentations architecturales dans la glyptique du Proche-Orient ancien". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869944.
Texto completoVassal, Véronique Alix Annie. "Recherches sur les pavements "d'opus signinum" : (technique, décor, fonction architecturale)". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100103.
Texto completo"Opus signinum" is an antique floor-covering technique. "Opus signinum" is a waterproof mortar made of a mixture of lime, water and tile powder which gives it a reddish colour. It can be plain or sprinkled with coloured square or marble pieces which make geometrical patterns. A coat of red paint is sometimes applied on the surface to enhance the colour. The research focused first of all on the "opus signinum" technique through the study of antique texts, especially by Vitrivius and Pliny, and scientific aanalyses, in order to define the composition of the mortar. 1 100 listed "opus signinum" pavements from the Mediterranean countries dating from the 5th century BC to the 2nd century AD have been compiled in a catalogue. The catalogue made it possible to study the ornamental patterns and take the uses of the various rooms into account
Labrousse, Audran. "Recherches architecturales sur les pyramides a textes de saqqarah". Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040426.
Texto completoTHE FIRST PART OF THESE RESEARCH INDUCE AN ARCHITECTURAL STUDY OF THE LAST PYRAMIDS OF THE EGYPTIAN OLD KINGDOM, THOSE OF THE KINGS UNIS, TETI, PEPI THE IST, MERENRA AND PEPI THE IIND (END OF THE FITH AND SIXTH DYNASTY, CIRCA 2355-2160 B. C. ). THE SECOND PART ANALYSE THE INTERNAL BUILDING OF THE MONUMENTS IN ORDER TO TRY AN UNDERSTANDING OF ITS FONCTION. FROM NOW ON AND IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE "PYRAMID TEXTS", A MORE SYMBOLIC ARCHITECTURE BECOMES STABLE, AS A FULFILMENT OF THE ATTEMPS CARRIED BY THE ARCHITECTS THEOLOGISTS SINCE THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD DYNASTY (CIRCA 2640 B. C. ), TO SECURE THE ROYAL TOMB WITH A MAXIMUM OF SPIRITUAL EFFICIENCY. THE NEW ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA, REVELED BY THE STUDY OF THE ROYAL BURIALS, SUGGEST A DIFFERENT HISTORICAL APPROACH SPECIALY FOR THE length OF THE REIGNS
Labrousse, Audran. "Recherches architecturales sur les Pyramides à textes de Saqqarah". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606791w.
Texto completoPauli, Nicolas. "Recherche de forme et analyse statistique orthotrope de membranes textiles architecturales". Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20002.
Texto completoNakapan, Walaiporn. "Recherche d'informations par l'image : application à la recherche interactive de produits du bâtiment". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL034N.
Texto completoThe problem of building product selection occupies an important place in an architectural design process. Building product search engines on the Web propose access modes, which, in general, rely on the use of text. These access modes are badly adapted to architect's information needs, which are often fuzzy at the beginning and they are never clearly and completely enunciable in words. Therefore, we propose the image as a new support for building product search. We present a method applied to an interactive building product search, as well as the construction of an image database used in this search. Consequently, two applications have been realised from this method: 1) a crawler intended for extraction and indexing of building product image from the Web, 2) an interactive building product search tool. Evaluation of these tools allows us to propose ameliorations of the approach
Montel, Sophie. "Recherches sur la présentation architecturale des groupes sculptés en Grèce antique". Thesis, Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100070/document.
Texto completoBuildings designed to house, protect and emphasize statuary groups in ancient Greece are examined in this study. The periods taken into consideration are mainly the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic ones. Groups, shapes of bases, as well as types of shelters are defined in order to show the interest of their joint study. Statuary groups installed in open-air sanctuaries and agoras are analysed in the first part in order to point out the advantages of the architectural display. The archaeological inquiry is combined with a lexical one which shows that the Ancient Greek had no word to designate statuary group or the building designed for it. In the second part, in order to obtain a typological classification, we consider the shape of the statue base, the distance between it and the walls of the building, the opening in façade or the closing of the shelter. Groups are sometimes installed in buildings designed for another purpose, but most of our examples are built specifically in order to emphasize the statuary group. The third part highlights the variety of shelters’ form: hypaethral structures, niches, wide-opened buildings, buildings opened in the façade or enclosed ones housed cultic, votive, honorific, commemorative or funerary groups. Materials used in construction are also taken into consideration: like the number of statues and the dimensions of the shelter which houses them, they determinate the cost of the construction. This study stresses a new architectural function, arrangement and protection of a statuary group, and the buildings designed for that purpose
Montel, Sophie Holtzmann Bernard. "Recherches sur la présentation architecturale des groupes sculptés en Grèce antique". S. l. : Paris 10, 2008. http://bdr.u-paris10.fr/theses/internet/2008PA100070.pdf.
Texto completoDoan, Bich-Liên. "La recherche d'informations sur le World Wide Web : utilisation des méta-informations dans une architecture de systèmes de recherche coopérants". Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/94/12/54/PDF/2000_Doan_Bich-Lien.pdf.
Texto completoTwo types of search tools are currently used to help the user to find information on the Web : the search engines (Google) and the directories (Yahoo). However the answers are strongly soiled by noise for the search engines, and by silence for the directories. Moreover the problem which arises with these tools is to remain efficient as the volume of Web pages is growing continuously : it is the scalability. . . [etc. ]
Roy, Daniel M. "Une architecture hiérarchisée multi-agents pour le pilotage réactif d'ateliers de production". Metz, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998METZ001S.
Texto completoFor competitiveness reasons, the industrial world is in permanent evolution. The first stage of this evolution was massive automation, but because this solution did not meet all expectations, a new approach is required. In other words, it is necessary to have a system which could be adapted when methods of production, procedures of scheduling, etc. Change but which remains capable to manage the production in "real time". Some methods tempt to solve this problem. However, some defects subsist such as accidents or production risk management, the necessity to re-configure the installation if the organization of the enterprise changes and the total competition between agents. Our goal is to propose an alternate approach, especially, aiming, at solvin dynamic production management problems in real-time (workstation breakdowns, urgent orders. . . ), to automate as much as possible the process in order to adapt the system to modifications of the enterprise and to rationalize the decision-making by a strong hierarchical structure. To make this, we have based the system on a doubly hybrid multi-agent platform. First, the conduct is hierarchized and the command is centralized, then we are placing between the centralized and hierarchised architectures. The centralization allow us to avoid the competition between agents to solve a problem and the hierarchization allow to each agent to take care of only one product. Secondary, we realize a complete scheduling at the start of the process, but it could be partially (or totally) modified during the process. Thus, we don't lost time during the production, even if, in case of problem, it is necessary to make again a partially (or totally) scheduling. So, we have gain in rapidity and reactivity thanks to the doubly hybridization
Avissar, Ido. "INTENSITÉS DU NEUTRE, À la recherche d’une posture Neutre face au Chaos". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLD002.
Texto completoThis research focuses on a Neutral posture towards Chaos. It comes from the will to break with a paradigmatic reading of urbanisation and from a desire to find a pacified relationship with the urban Chaos surrounding us, a Chaos which is no longer the spectacular congestion of the Großstadt, but a grey Chaos : diffuse, silent, insignificant. This view, that we qualify as Neutral is close to a certain quietude of the mind that might be found in Zen or Taoism. Like in these eastern philosophies, it expresses a form of disconnection and divestiture. The Neutral is an immediate experience of the real which implies a destitution of the subject, an exit from the dual relationship of subject-object to attempt an indistinctive experience of the event, in a fusional mode, of total receptiveness. But the Neutral on which we are focused in this research is a creative Neutral and not a purely contemplative one, a Neutral which is likely to become a means of projection. This Neutral as a receptor of Chaos, tries to transform chaotic vitality into an active process. Our main argument focuses on this creative and productive potential of the Neutral posture and on its way of taking hold of Chaos as an inexhaustible source. The research is organised according to the principles of fragmentation, transdisciplinarity, assembly and redundancy. The eleven figures of which it is composed are autonomous and of various natures. Indeed, they are organised in three distinct chapters, which correspond to three different moments, or three mechanisms of the Neutral posture : (1) Indiscernibility (or the receptive Neutral), (2) Disengagement (or the passive Neutral),(3) Enunciation (the active Neutral). Thus, the three figures (Noise, Conflict, Node)that make up the first chapter, relate to the exogenous reality, to that which is situated outside of us and that which surrounds us ; the five following figures (Indifference, Laissez-faire, Idiocy, Retreat and Infirmity) all relate to the attitude of the subject himself, to his passive posture towards the world ; whereas the three final figures (Grey, Pathos and Active Acceptance) relate to the ways of expression and to access to language, that is to say the enunciation of the project. The research reveals that the Neutral posture does not constitute a method but an approach. Certainly, an approach does not have the transformative force of a method. It is much more difficult to impart and to describe. It is impossible to apply in a way which is continuous and constant. However, it might turn out to be just as precious as a projective thought
NUR, EL DIN HANI. "Recherche sur les palais en palestine a l'age du bronze". Paris, EPHE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE4005.
Texto completo"palace" is one of the terms frequently used in the archaeology of palestine in its general meaning, without reference to the sociocultural concept of a palace, its function, or its unique aspects of constructions. In this study, i analysed the bronze age structures identified as public buildings, temples, palaces, citadels, residential houses, and government buildings in terms of their construction, architectural components evaluated by spatial function. The result is an architectural catalogue that forms the basis for a comparative study of buildings known from the early bronze age. Further analysis has expanded through the middle and late bronze periods. A total of 44 buildings has been analysed at 22 sites in different regions of palestine
Touri, Abdelaziz. "L'Habitat domestique de Marrakech et autres recherches d'archéologie marocaine". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376103519.
Texto completoBich-Liên, Doan. "La recherche d'informations sur le World Wide Web : utilisation des méta-informations dans une architecture de systèmes de recherche coopérants". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00941254.
Texto completoCordellier, Maxime. "Recherche d'autonomie et architecture du commun dans les styles de vie communautaires". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC010/document.
Texto completoRecipients of the 1970’s legacy, intentional communities aim at reconsidering the practices and social relations specific to contemporary society. Through the association of work and domestic life they form a kind of social organization turned towards «living together » and « working the common ». Using the theoretical framework of common resistance as a basis, this thesis demonstrates that intentional communities put into practice a peculiar manner of being-in-the-world. By way of a return to the land and of a detour via nature, their action is inscribed in a temporality and a spatiality fueled by utopian projection, which draws on representations of a mythologized past. That past serves the present-time actualisation of this world, and the experimentation of a world-to-be-brought-about. These communities develop visions and ways of doing guided by what I suggest we call utopian retrospection. In doing so, they invest intersitial and oppositional public spaces by juxtaposing imaginaries and practices that correlate three social logics (myth, return, utopia) with three registers of historicity (conservation, retrospection, progression). They organise the slowing down of the techno-bureaucratic and capitalistic machine and summon the agrarian roots of earlier societies to prefigure the advent of a new society, both agrarian and political
Hanke, Susan. "A Model-Based methodology for integrated preliminary sizing and analysis of aircraft power system architectures". Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000251/.
Texto completoCette thèse développe une méthodologie introduisant une nouvelle capacité de trade-offs rapides et consistantes au niveau avion des architectures de systèmes de puissance aéronautiques en phases amont de développement. Cette méthodologie est implémentée dans une plateforme de simulation intégrée. Des architectures de type conventionnelles et nouvelles (plus électriques ou bleed-less) peuvent être dimensionnées d’une façon préliminaire, d’être analysées rapidement et comparées d’une manière consistante. La possibilité d’effectuer des études de sensibilité est ainsi mise en place. La méthodologie est basée sur la formalisation du processus du dimensionnement intégrée de l’architecture, combinée avec un processus d’analyse de performance au niveau avion. Basé sur une analyse fonctionnelle, des modèles paramétriques dédiés sont développés. Ces modèles intègrent le concept de l’espace opération de conception (dépendance du temps, modes d’opération normal, dégradé, minimal). Ces modèles sont implémentés dans une plateforme de simulation suivant une approche modulaire: chaque système est implémenté sous forme d’un module de système de puissance avec des interfaces formalisées (échange de puissance) qui permettent d’établir différents niveaux de modélisation. Les systèmes séparément et l’architecture des systèmes complète sont validés. Trois exemples significatifs illustrent l’application de cette nouvelle méthodologie : la comparaison de deux architectures au niveau avion, la synthèse du dimensionnement de la génération électrique et le lien de la plateforme de simulation de l’architectures des systèmes avec un modèle d’avion global thermique. Ainsi, la méthodologie et l’outil proposé permettent d’élaborer des architectures de systèmes de puissance optimisées au niveau avion
Weill, Jean-Christophe. "Programmes d'échecs de championnat : architecture logicielle, synthèse de fonctions d'évaluation, parallélisme de recherche". Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080954.
Texto completoPrat-Gaillard, Catherine. "Recherches sur les basiliques civiles romaines". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375950844.
Texto completoBoucher-Côté, Mathieu. "EXPLORATION DES CARACTÉRISTIQUES DU PANNEAU X-LAM EN CONTEXTE CANADIEN. Dans le cadre d'un processus de recherche-création en architecture". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29965/29965.pdf.
Texto completoThis research-creation thesis addresses the qualities and constraints of X-LAM panels. Its proprieties, first gathered in a literature review, are used as input in an architectural creation project to explore the panel structural and architectural potential in Canadian context. The conception project is a mid-rise building located in Pointe-aux-Lièvres’s econeighborhood, in Québec city. By completing part of the process with architectural exploration, this research-creation seeks to deepen the knowledge and practice related to the uses of X-LAM panels. The simultaneous presence of research and experimentation also wants to question the relationship uniting research and creation in architectural conception.
Nur, el-Din Hani. "Recherche sur les palais en Palestine à l'Âge du Bronze /". Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400761897.
Texto completoNapoli, Joëlle. "Recherches sur les fortifications linéaires romaines". Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040059.
Texto completoThese fortifications,which are mainly located in the North provinces of the Empire and in the African provinces and which spread out between the IId and the Vth century A. D. ,do not protect towns but territories. .
Michiel, Marianne de. "Recherche de la configuration optimisée d'une architecture cible pour une application en temps réel". Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30008.
Texto completoEl, Cheikh Taha Loutfi Noudra. "Recherche esthétique sur les madrasas en Syrie". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010531.
Texto completoFrom an aesthetic standpoint Syrian Madrassas look their origin from a diversified analytical and artistic study on the ground of a great choice of geometric, vegetal and calligraphic themes and their expressions. Topologic relations between different forms and colours are built on strict plastic parameters and rigid geometric diagrams close to modern art conceptions in spite of their antiquity. We therefore, come upon various plastic art styles and may establish as follows: 1 - abstract art founded on their principal elements a- geometrical forms b - vegetal forms c - calligraphy presented either under a classic style, or under an style created by the artiste himself revealing a genuine artistic experience. 2 - representational art presenting nature and wavering between realism and surrealism. 3 - the existence of artistic works having the same visual art conceptions as those of Vasarely
Denuc, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'une grammaire appliquée à l'analyse du langage architectural : recherches et propositions". Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010625.
Texto completoMasfaraud, Steven. "Méthodes numériques pour la recherche et la conception d’architectures optimales de boîtes de vitesses". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLN080.
Texto completoIn the design process of a new gearbox, a choice has to be made between several competing technical solutions referred to as architectures. The purpose of multicriteria architecture optimization is to define the best technical solution in order to meet some given specifications. In the case of automotive gearboxes, the number of technical solutions is so high that it is humanly impossible for an engineer to test every possibility.It is more convenient to computationally generate all the gearbox architectures and select them with an automated analysis of performance and viability for the main criterion. These viable architectures are at this step only described by their kinematic functions, and a second stage considers the discrete spatial positioning of components in order to determine the viable ones for each architecture. Then, the design engineercan compare the viable architectures according to their performance and select the most interesting one.This PhD. propose a novel framework for gearbox synthesis from kinematic specifications and engineering rules and knowledge, using a specific graph as model for gearbox architectures
Touri, Abdelaziz. "L'habitat domestique de marrakech et autres recherches d'archeologie marocaine". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040372.
Texto completoThe architecture of marrakech's houses is characterized by its fi delity to domestic architectural traditions of islamic west and by some specific elements. The traditional aspects concern the house's plan with a central courtyard and the use, along centuries, of pise and bricks. Its own characteristics are the importance and the priority accorded to the inhabiting and reception room and not to the patio anymore. More attention is then given to the reception room wich is duly decorated than the patio ; even if the latter is not neglected. Another characteristic shows in the floor conception. Its devided in two distinct and independent parts. One is opened to foreign guests and has its own stairecases wich geos up from the house's entrance the second one is reserved to the family and is connected to the heart of the house
Sokhn, Maria. "Plateforme de recherche d'information multimedia guidée par une ontologie dans une architecture paire à paire". Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00678039.
Texto completoDuring the last decade we have witnessed an exponential growth of digital documents and multimedia resources, including a vast amount of video resources. Videos are becoming one of the most popular media thanks to the rich audio, visual and textual content they may convey. The recent technological advances have made this large amount of multimedia resources available to users in a variety of areas, including the academic and scientific realms. However, without adequate techniques for effective content based multimedia retrieval, this large and valuable body of data is barely accessible and remains in effect unusable. This thesis explores semantic approaches to content based management browsing and visualization of the multimedia resources generated for and during scientific conferences. Indeed, a so-called semantic gap exists between the explicit knowledge representation required by users who search the multimedia resources and the implicit knowledge conveyed within a conference life cycle. The aim of this work is to provide users with an integrated framework that enhances the conference multimedia information retrieval by bridging this semantic gap. The goal of this thesis is to provide a novel approach for content based multimedia retrieval in the domain of scientific conferences
Šrāībī, Meryem. "Recherches sur les mosquées alaouites : commandes officielles des XVIIème et XVIIIème siècles". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040181.
Texto completoThe alaouite kings have erected a large number of mosques between the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries. These edifices have remained, until our days, little known of. It is intended through our research to dig out, on the one hand, records of these mosques in archives, historical resources and in chronics of the period. On the other hand, it is meant to study their edification, action and operation systems. To this respect, the twenty-six mosques that have been considered were all a part of the official palace order. They were not a part of a donation to the palace or have been restored by the latter, nor have they been a product of a private entreprise. These mosques are categorized by cities and according to the architectural particularities appropriate to each city. Out of this, a general representation has been drawn to depict construction and ornament devices relevant to the alaouites mosques of the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries
Hassar-Benslimane, Joudia. "Recherches sur la ville de sale et problemes d'archeologie marocaine". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040118.
Texto completoSale is a moroccan city on the atlantic coast. It is situated on the bank of the bou regreg river. It was a small principality established onthe eleventh century. Before the arrival of the almoravids in morocco, an ommayad family is going to give the city the position wich allows it to take part in the history of the country during many centuries. Attracted by its foundation, the andalus population and the berbers are going to mingle and to grant the city particular features. Numerous historical sources speak about the city since the twelveth century as a rich city with a neighbourhood country side with multiple productions. The city was well organized owing to a system of busy streets and private streets around the principal central parts constituted by houses. Those houses are the basic cells for the urban organization and keep apart the first cell-the family- around wich the endogamic society takes place. The study of those two modulations in the architectural scheme, and in the social plan thanks to the private archives make up to date particularities but also the links with the others mediterranean arab cities. The archaeological study of the other monuments of the city brings a considerable help to a better. .
Perello, Bérengère. "Recherche sur l'architecture domestique de l' Anatolie au IIIe millénaire". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010629.
Texto completoObeisi, Charif. "Tradition et modernité des courants architecturaux contemporains dans les pays arabes : recherches et propositions". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010628.
Texto completoNowadays, one notice that arabic architects focus their creative efforts of the use of modern technology and architecture without taking into account the real needs of the man with the expansion of local architectural heritage. The expression of a real creative identity originates from the architectural surroundings. It's because any architectural work must be in harmony with this environment. Anyway, the architectural space is actually inspired by a subtil cross-references between the various constituents of nature and culture, of the individual and society, variatious every time renewed and which by their authenticity qualify this space characterizing it from others
Sokhn, Maria. "Plateforme de recherche basée d'information multimédia guidée par une ontologie dans une architecture paire à paire". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00678039.
Texto completoStaii, Adrian. "Architecture d'un système à base de connaissances pour la recherche d'information et d'indexation automatique des textes". Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39046.
Texto completoBénéjeam-Lère, Mireille. "Cahors et sa cathedrale : architecture et urbanisme a la recherche d'une unite. l'exemple de l'epoque gothique". Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20033.
Texto completoThe cathedral of cahors presents two main eras in its building, two styles which, far from being in harmony with each other, seem to be in conflict : the romanesque age with its two domes and its north door, the gothic age with the high parts of its apse, its vault, and its western work. Whereas the romanesque cathedral is considered as one of the masterpieces of this type of architecture with domes, on the other hand, for the gothic age, it is only a minor edifice, the western work of which, particularly austere, could only conceal the romanesque architecture. Such is the effect given by the nineteenth century restoration that eventually chose to bring the domes into sight. Now, the study of the stages in the renovation of the cathedral from 1280 to 1324 reveals that the gothic age didn't offer a succession of alterations; on the contrary, its reshaping fitted in a coherent plan, a search of harmony and unity that can be apprehended thanks to the topographic analyses of the canonic district, the research work on the development of litugical functions, and the study of the architecture of the western work. Besides, its renovation, in regard to the religious, political and architectural context, is in keeping with the filiation of jean deschamps's cathedrals, and adapts to the southern architecture favoured by the romanesque cathedral : this assumption is supported by the presence of pierre
Fischfisch, Antoine. "Formes urbaines et architecturales de Beyrouth depuis 1876 : évolutions et logiques de production : approche méthodologique". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040249.
Texto completoVlachou, Maria. "Recherches sur la sculpture architecturale à Délos à l'époque hellénistique : le décor sculpté du Monument des Taureaux". Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE4022.
Texto completoThis dissertation concerns the sculpted decoration of the so-called Monument of the Bulls at Delos: the extant sculpture of two figured friezes, the two bull protome capitals and an akroterion. Each element is described in detail and is accompanied by remarks on the state of its conservation and by interpretation commentaries. Our contributions are concrete: statistics permitting a better evaluation of the quantity of the extant sculpture and of the arrangement of the friezes, drawings that facilitate the lecture of certain fragments, new hypotheses on the interpretation and restoration of the sculpted decoration, extended comparisons with other iconographic documents. The proposed interpretations are basically hypothetical because of the limited quantity of the extant sculpture and the poor state of its conservation. However, they are formulated within the architectural context. The sculpted decoration underlines the military character of the building. The two bull protome capitals on piers indicated the entrance to the adyton where a double sacrifice, commemorating a double victory, was to take place ; the clerestory frieze depicted scenes of different battles on three or four sides: a Trojan battle attended by gods, an Ilioupersis and an Amazonomachy or an historical battle related to the campaigns of the Alexander the Great; the frieze of the cella depicted a marine and military subject, associated with heroization and immortality, probably the arming of Achilles; the akroterion, a Nike in a wind-blown peplos, reminded the naval victory that initiated the construction of the building
Zouambi, Meyssa. "Optimizing deep learning : navigating the field of neural architecture search from theory to practice". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILB054.
Texto completoIn the realm of deep learning, the design and optimization of neural architectures are crucial for achieving high-performance models. This process, based on trial and error, has been done manually for decades and is both time and resource-consuming. This thesis delves into the domain of Neural Architecture Search (NAS), a promising technique that seeks to automate this process. The research explores the complexities inherent in NAS, highlighting the challenges of navigating the vast search space of potential architectures. It investigates methods based on Local Search and proposes two efficient algorithms built around it, namely LS-Weight and LS-PON. Each method offers a distinctive approach to integrate knowledge during the search to offer efficient and more frugal strategies to NAS. Furthermore, as deep learning models are often governed by multiple competing objectives such as accuracy, complexity, and computational efficiency, this research also delves into multi-objective optimization within NAS. This ensures that the resulting architectures are not only performant for the task they are designed for but also aligned with multiple criteria essential for real-world applications. For this purpose, this research offers an alternative approach to multi-objective NAS that addresses certain issues found in strategies from the literature. On top of that, it also analyzes the complexity of moving from benchmarks to real data, offering a protocol that guides practitioners in their usage of NAS for their applications. Lastly, by recognizing the importance of domain applications, this work focuses on healthcare images to validate these contributions. It also presents a detailed survey on the use of NAS for healthcare, by analyzing more than 40 contributions in the literature and laying the ground for future works in the field
Lenica, Anneli. "Méthodes d'accès décentralisées pour la recherche par le contenu dans les environnements distribués dynamiques". Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066068.
Texto completoLavagne, Henri. "Operosa antra : recherches sur la grotte à Rome de Sylla à Hadrien /". Rome : Paris : Ecole française de Rome ; diff. de Boccard, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35045347k.
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