Tesis sobre el tema "Publicité – France – 1870-1940 (3e République)"
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Mortas, Pauline. ""Articles intimes pour dames et messieurs" : une histoire du marché lié à la sexualité (France, années 1880 - années 1930)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H076.
Texto completoThe 1880s-1930s are commonly described as the ‘first sexual revolution’, due to the many upheavals that marked that period (the rise of feminist and birth control movements, the birth of sexology, transformations in gender relations, etc.). This dissertation highlights a little-known aspect of this time: the rise of a market for objects related to sexuality. It traces the material history of these ‘intimate articles’ (contraceptive devices, remedies for sexual disorders and erotic accessories), and shows that this market emerged as part of the major changes that occurred at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries (industrialization, globalization, changes in trade and consumption). It highlights the central role played by professions on the fringes of medicine (herbalists, midwives, bandage-makers and pharmacists) and analyzes how sex entrepreneurs, who foreshadowed contemporary sex shops, became prosperous in the Belle Époque Paris. These shops faced growing crackdown that sought to limit the visibility of this market, accused of endangering French morality and birth rate. This dissertation then highlights the adaptability of sellers, who were constantly inventing new advertising strategies to avoid prosecution and legitimize their products in the eyes of their customers. As it reveals the rise of a culture of sexual consumption and unravels its lasting influence on images and practices, it suggests new ways of writing the history of sexuality and gender relations
Jablonka, Ivan. "Les abandonnés de la République : l'enfance et le devenir des pupilles de l'Assistance publique de la Seine placés en famille d'accueil (1874-1939)". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040140.
Texto completoDickens's and Hugo's novels set a link between the industrial revolution and child abandonment, but the overwhelming majority of children fostered by the French Assistance publique, especially those who were born in Paris, were not raised in urban areas but lived and worked in the countryside. This policy, which presumes the moral superiority of farmers, was intended to remove urban vagrants and to set them in rural areas. Due to a growing lack of agricultural workers, hiring Assistance publique children became an easy solution. To a certain extent, foster children benefited from this forced situation. They earned money, they were able to buy what they wanted and they generally could choose their own boss, whereas legitimate children were often obliged to work for free in their father's farm. However, waifs and strays still suffered social injustice under the Assistance publique who not only did not try to improve their living conditions or increase their wages, but also did not try to prevent girls from being assaulted. In the end, rural fosterage did not have a profound effect on the rural exodus, but it did strongly transform the local demographic and economic situation and perpetuated an insufficiently competitive and poorly mechanized agriculture
Larique, Bertrand. "L'économie du tourisme en France des années 1890 à la veille de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale : organisation et développement d'un secteur socio-économique". Bordeaux 3, 2006. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2006BOR30051.
Texto completoFrom the 1890’s to the beginning of the Second World War, tourism in France is deeply transformed by its industrialization and its organization as an independent social-economic sector with increased value. It is involved in an “organisational revolution” which gives rise to the construction of a touristic system and an economy of tourism, in the sense of a well-managed productive activity. These transformations contribute first to the development of what we can call a “meta-web” of actors linked to the growth of tourism. Secondly, they help the process of recognition of this activity which is transferred during this half-century from the fringe to the hearth of the french economic system. This thesis focuses on how active tourism was organised, through associations, and how receptive tourism was taken care of by institutions such as tourist offices. It also deals with the different ways in which the State supports this activity, from the creation of official structures to the development of popular tourism. Our aim is to stress the attempts towards integration and coordination led by the actors of the global touristic economy. Finally, we want to highlight the specificity of the french touristic model, which developped relationships of mutual influence with other international models
Marrel, Guillaume. "L'élu et son double : cumul des mandats et construction de l'Etat républicain en France du milieu du XIXème au milieu du XXème siècle". Grenoble 2, 2003. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01691408.
Texto completoPerron, Daniel. "La république francaise revisitée : Le droit public en débat (1894-1905)". Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10401.
Texto completoMartinant, de Preneuf Jean. "Mentalités et comportements religieux des officiers de marine sous la Troisième République". Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100035.
Texto completoFrench naval officers see themselves as members of a secular order united on the mystic of Honour. Only some of them base their perception of the naval system on the Christian message. However, the glorification of their vocation is continuously borrowing from this message, sometimes without any reference to Faith. As far as the Naval Academy is concerned, a move towards Christian feelings is obvious. Officers are attached to a form of secularity that they promote in executing their duty. They champion the Concordat and freedom of conscience, Roman Catholicism being perceived as the base of national identity and established order. The progress of Radicalism is viewed as an aggression against a Christian and maritime France. Therefore, religious membership appears as an identity marker. This approach although defended by a minority has gained a wide following, because, while refraining to refer overtly to religion, it establishes the Navy as last resort announcing the ‘Révolution nationale’
Aubert, Monique. "Séverine, journaliste". Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO2A006.
Texto completoDumas, Jean-Philippe. "L'administration du commerce et de l'industrie de 1870 à 1914 : institutions publiques et transformation de l'Etat". Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4106.
Texto completoTorre, Pascal Ange. "Le radicalisme en Corse sous la troisième République". Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131021.
Texto completoJoumas, Georges. "Louis Gallouédec (1864-1937), un vulgarisateur de la géographie engagé en politique". Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE1072.
Texto completoLouis Gallouédec (1864-1937) has acted simultaneously as a prominent geographer and a politician in the Loiret department. From a very modest Briton background, he has enjoyed an impressive social advancement throught "meritocracy". One of Vidal de La Blache's students, he passed the agregation, contribued to the Annales de géographie, and then specialized in the writing of textbooks. From 1912 onwards, he ran the whole Hachette collection of atlas and geography books for all levels of teaching. From 1911 to 1933, he exercised as a inspector general. All the same time, he took an active part in the political life in the Loiret departement : first as a militant : defence of Dreyfus, defence of the republican and civil causes, then as an elected representative for the radical party : mayor, department councilor and eventually president of the department Council. Obviously, all the points of this research have been studied in the historical context of the Third Republic
Dubasque, François. "Jean Hennessy (1874-1944) : itinéraire militant d'un politique entre milieux réformateurs et réseaux d'influence". Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30026.
Texto completoDescended from the upper middle business class, heir to a conservative and liberal political dynasty, Jean Hennessy went into politics with the support of a clientele. At the legislative elections of 1910, he won elections to the district of Barbezieux in Charente which he kept for five terms before his parliamentary career in the Alpes-Maritimes. But defending a reforming vision based on the professional representation within the regional environment and on the federalist principle, he disengaged himself from the family political heritage and presided over various groups of opinion as the League of regionalist action and the League for the organization of the SDN. With his commitment he connected with the circle of the moderate left for which he financed two news agencies, L'Oeuvre and Le Quotidien. A man skilled in manoeuvring between friends and established groups, he obtained some political success in the Twenties, personally contributing to the electoral victory of the Left Wing Coalition in 1924. From 1928 to 1930, he was a Minister for Agriculture in the Poincaré, Briand and Tardieu cabinets. His political isolation, following his involvement in the Hanau crisis and serious setbacks, induced him to radicalize his projects of reform. He then founded the social-national party (1933-1936), moving towards bringing legitimacy to his beliefs. In spite of several changes on the political chess-board, Jean Hennessy remained nevertheless faithful to his regionalist and federalist ideals which he still tried, at the twilight of his life, to promote around maréchal Pétain
Peter, Mathieu. "Les orphelinats du Tarn sous la Troisième République". Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10051.
Texto completoOrphanages first appeared in the third part of the 19th century following the drastic changes operated in public assistance of children. These charities belonged to the religious revival prior to the revolution, and were characterized by the advent of Social Catholicism, the growth of religious communities and the protestant movements of 'Réveil'. An orphanage was a special charitable establishment both of private and denominational nature, which welcomed and educated children from deprived family situations. These structures defined orphans on a larger scale, including cases in which the absence of the parents was not only due to death. No laws defined or provided for orphanages ; this institution did not have a specific judicial regime, but borrowed its components from the others. The heterogeneous ensemble thus obtained created a specific regulatory framework bu default, which was mostly inspired by public power (association, foundation, and congregation). The project of a legal frame for orphanages did not appear before the Third Republic. The monitoring of private establishments of charity stemmed from the radicalization of anticleral struggle. The modalities and growth of state control in orphanages in the Tarn department will be examined in the following research
Dasque, Isabelle. "À la recherche de Monsieur de Norpois : les diplomates de la République (1871-1914)". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040176.
Texto completoIn order to protect the interests of France, the Third Republic can rely on the high diplomatic staff which had been partially renewed through the “republicanisation” of its senior officials and the integration of external elements and stimulated by their patriotic ardour. Notwithstanding its efforts to make the diplomatic corps more democratic, the french government relies to a great extent on people proceeding from the traditional elite, socially close to their diplomatic counterpart and familiar with the social and cultural practice inherited from the old court society. Far from been severed from the remainder of the nation, the members of the diplomatic Career are narrowly bound to the new ruling class by a lot of interests which evidence the achievement of a process of integration within the republican society between 1870 and 1914 and equally reflects the emergence of a diplomacy where the process of decision rests on interactions between different poles and intermediaries. Though censuring the weaknesses of the republican institutions, they have been won over to the new regime and they are grateful to it for having carried out ambitious politics and turned the diplomacy into an efficient tool serving the national grandeur. Anxious to keep the old traditions which guarantee the cohesion and the “esprit de corps”, nevertheless diplomats of the “Belle Epoque” have paved the way for a more modern diplomacy, adjusting the professional practices to changes in international life. At the same time they have the feeling of witnessing the twilight of the old diplomacy, slow and thoughtful which could be identified with the conception of the European order and the international relations before 1914, nostalgic of which they already are
Olivier-Messonnier, Laurence. "Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Texto completoLorin, Amaury. "Une ascension en République : Paul Doumer, 1857-1932, d’Aurillac à l’Élysée". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0054.
Texto completoBased on research in nearly thirty archival centers including newly-discovered family archives, as well as field studies in France, Russia and Vietnam, this dissertation sets out to fill an important gap of the history of the French Republic: despite 25. 000 roads in France named after Paul Doumer (1857-1932), the thirteenth President of the French Third Republic (1931-1932), no study has yet been dedicated to him. General-Governor of Indochina (1897-1902); the only genuine worker’s son among the leading elites of the Third Republic; the only teacher among the fourteen Presidents of the Third Republic; one of the few who successively presided over each of the two Chambers but, on the other hand, who did not chair the government or any political party: Paul Doumer’s career represents many exceptions. Doumer took an active role on every important political issue from 1887 to 1932, particularly colonial expansion, the three-year law, the income tax and the reparations to Germany. Embodying the meritocratic dimension of the French republican model and the ideal of social promotion based on schooling and individual talent, Paul Doumer’s cursus honorum to the supreme office is also marked and shaped by tragedy: the Great War cost the lives of four of his five sons before the President himself was shot on 6 May 1932 while exercising his duties. The drama was dubbed the « Sarajevo of the Second World War», coming at a time when fascism was on the rise in Europe
Providence, Mathieu. "La contribution paradoxale du boulangisme à l’édification de la démocratie parlementaire". Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100169.
Texto completoAll the studies of boulangism (1886-1889, political movement organised around general Boulanger) are relatively unanimous : Boulanger is largely seen as a mediocre character, deprived of any political genius and lost in a world where he does not belong and which quickly comes to its end. Nevertheless, those representations, built by historians specialised in the political movement, should be questioned. By choosing a socio-political approach, one can highlight a new chronology of the movement, thus shedding light on how the Boulangist phenomenon worked in a practical way. Above all, by applying the theoretical input on the transitory quality of the period (the beginning of the Third Republic), it was possible to discover how boulangism unexpectedly contributed to the reinforcement of France’s parliamentary regime. Particular attention was paid to the negociations that occured between the central actors of the Third Republic (deputies, senators, journalists, magistrates, militaries) as well as to circumstances. This shows how, when confronted to a threat to the Republic (indeed, Boulanger wants to change French institutions), the republican enemies of Boulangism elaborated schemes that were highly original, not only in the political (modification of the organisation of assemblies, evolution of parliamentary “groups”) and legal spheres (the Senate is turned into a High Court to sentence Boulanger, the term “conspiracy” against the Republic is invented) but also in the electoral one (multiple candidacies are forbidden, district ballot is re-established). This consisted in a decisive contribution to the transition between the Second Empire and the Third Republic and alleviated the end of the imperial authoritarian regime
Hong, Tai-Young. "Les fondements libéraux de la IIIe République". Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0014.
Texto completoCaillet-Battais, Cécile. "La laïcité : contributions à l'étude de la construction d'une nouvelle vision de l'état". Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100176.
Texto completoVaillant, Gilles. "L'Élite du Petit-Luxembourg : autour d'Antonin Dubost, la Présidence du Sénat sous la IIIe République". Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10040.
Texto completoThe French Senate was established as a cornerstone of the constitutional system which was created in 1875. Endowed with a large array of powers, that Assembly was distinguished by its stability, which enabled it to be the anchor and rudder of the Third Republic. Spearheading it, the President of the Senate arbitrated between Senators and managed the course of the debate. Indispensable to the working of the parliamentary system, the President played a major role in the regime. He was the second most important figure in the system, as the first Senator, the President of the National Assembly and of the Supreme Court. He also had a very peculiar status among the actors of the system. Keeping his distance from the debates as he was the defender and the representative of his Assembly, he placed himself above the various parties. As a result, the President of the Senate was often considered as a natural candidate in the run for the Presidency of the Republic. Furthermore, and even more significantly, the Presidency of the Senate, on top of the legislative power, appears as a sphere of influence and was bound to play a major role whenever crises occurred, in particular during wars, as both Jules Jeanneney in 1939- 1940 or Antonin Dubost during the First World War showed. Unbeknownst to the public, the latter appears as the archetypal President of the Senate during the Third Republic, because of his brilliant career as a member of both Chambers, the esteem he enjoyed at the Palais du Luxembourg and his political creed. Just like him, the successive politicians that lived in the Petit-Luxembourg were among the most famous figures of the High Chamber and embodied the mindset of their fellow Senators and turned out to represent that group. The various Presidents formed a small homogeneous elite that upheld the values and specificities of the French Senate
Tanguy, Gildas. "Corps et âme de l'État : Socio-histoire de l'institution préfectorale (1880-1940)". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010328.
Texto completoKreis, Emmanuel. ""Quis ut Deus ?" Antijudéo-maçonnisme et occultisme en France sous la IIIe République". Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5022.
Texto completoAt the end of the Second Empire, Henri-Roger Gougenot des Mousseaux, a French polemicist, was the first to denounce, in a voluminous book, the kinship between Jews, Freemasons and Occultists, and their alleged collusion against the Christian world. This amalgam gradually finds its way into the counter-revolutionary and anti-modernist Catholic literature. Although these Catholic spheres do not seem quite sure what to do with such a “formula” that remained yet unused outside theoretical works, propagandists with uncertain ideological motivations and whose “anti-Semitism” was the only purpose suddenly took it from them. Anti-Semites thus emptied the amalgam between Jews, Freemasons and Occultists of its religious aspects and its most complicated elements – including speculations regarding occultism – and made it a slogan: “Freemasons and Jews”, which soon turned into a unique word, “judeo-masonry”. However, the diffusion of this cheap propaganda did not put an end to theoretical research and abstruse studies, sometimes venturing into the occult and leading to the weirdest fantasies. The present study follows the history of this strange literature, of its advocates and their organizations and the reasons behind their action. It relates militant paths to collective behaviours of the time, thus highlighting some historical phenomena extending far beyond the anti-Jewish, anti-Masonic and anti-occult underworld
Godineau, Laure. "Retour d'exil : les anciens communards au début de la troisième république". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010525.
Texto completoBinoche, Jacques. "Le rôle des élus de l'Algérie et des colonies au Parlement sous la Troisième République : 1871-1940". Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT5020.
Texto completoHeuré, Gilles. "Gustave Hervé : un propagandiste sous la IIIe République : (1871-1944)". Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020011.
Texto completoGalvez-Behar, Gabriel. ""Pour la fortune et pour la gloire" : inventeurs, propriété industrielle et organisation de l'invention en France, 1870-1922". Lille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL30046.
Texto completoAcheré, Sylvie. "Victor Champier (1851-1929), un acteur de la vie artistique sous la Troisième République". Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30033.
Texto completoThis biography restores to favor the role that Champier played in the renovation of the French decorative arts at the junction of the XIX and XX centuries. Champier was known as the riving force behind La revue des arts décoratifs, a publication which had set forth the theory on the place that decorative arts should hold in a democratic society. However, his contribution to the creation of institutions furthering the expansion of decorative arts, had remained largely unrecognized. On his own initiative, the museum of decorative arts open up in Paris ; he succeeds, as well, in opening the Salons to the decorative arts, he also is instrumental in promoting the fusion of art and technique, wich will result in successfully revitalizing the national school of arts and industries of Roubaix. Thanks to the patronage of scientists, and industrials, he turns Roubaix into an artistic haven, and organizes resounding exhibits. Lastly, he provides the local industry a highly qualified staff, which perpetuates, across the world, Roubaix's reputation for excellency in the textile production, while foreseeing, in the orientations of his teachings, the development of an industrial aesthetics
Klejman, Laurence y Florence Rochefort. "L'égalité en marche : histoire du mouvement féministe en France, 1868-1914". Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070171.
Texto completoThis thesis traces the evolution of the feminist movement in France, starting from it's creation in the dying years of the second empire till the outbreak of the wig. The objectives are 1) the study of the coming into being of the movement as an autonomous power group of heterogeneous men and women and 2) the demonstration of feminism's impact on the "belle époque" society. F. Rochefort extricates the essential events, moments and debates between 1868-1890. L. Klejman follows with a study of the internal structure and ganges the degree of success the movement has with it's political alliances and lobbying through the years 1890-1914. This period of republican consolidation allows the movement to grow rapidly into an autonomous political power and through whose ties with avant-garde groups of feminine philanthropy, a stress is put on the active role of women in their own struggle. In spite of the fact that they are broken into multiple heterogeneous factions, they are brought together by questions as diverse as the rights of female workers to draw their own salaries personally, the rights of married women to retain their maiden names, all this within the realm of civil and maternal rights. The feminist movement succeeds in implanting the idea of indispensable reforms relating to women's rights. The numbers of militants and sympathisers grows in significant fashion, both the militant and national press diffuse feminist theme backed by the congress (1900, 1908, 1913) literaly and theatrical
Lemetayer-Rezzi, Nathalie. "Servir la République : prosopographie de hauts fonctionnaires coloniaux de 1880 à 1914". Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10053.
Texto completoJumeau, Catherine. "Les receveurs municipaux sous la IIIe République". Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE4192.
Texto completoAvant 1941, dans les villes grandes et moyennes, on trouvait, pour tenir les comptes, recouvrer les recettes et payer les dépenses locales, des receveurs municipaux qui étaient choisis par la ville elle-même et soumis à l’autorité du maire. Ils avaient hérité d’un passé remontant aux origines mêmes du fait urbain, au moment où le regroupement des hommes et des richesses avait permis l’émergence de fiscalités et d’administrations autonomes. Avec la loi du 5 avril 1884, ils furent chargés de conforter les institutions républicaines au sein d’une nouvelle configuration dans laquelle le local servait d’assise à la politique nationale. Leur pérennité manifestait la force d’un pouvoir municipal qui résistait à toutes les velléités de contrôle des comptes, jusqu’au moment où, en 1930, ils changèrent soudain de camp, demandant à entrer dans les cadres du ministère des Finances. Instruments de deux pouvoirs revendiquant chacun une forte légitimité, ils nous conduisent au plus profond des liens financiers noués entre les communes et l’État, ainsi que dans les failles de l’articulation générale entre centralisation et décentralisation. Les hommes étaient à l’image du rôle qu’on leur faisait jouer. Fortement impliqués dans la vie de la cité, ils n’étaient pas des techniciens mais des notables ou des militants. Émanations de la ville qu’ils allaient servir, ils ne pouvaient remplir la mission de contrôle comptable qui leur avait été assignée mais finirent par intérioriser la contrainte normative qui pesait sur eux. L’étude de ces personnages méconnus agit comme un révélateur des pratiques et des représentations en matière de comptabilité, de finances et de gouvernement local
Braconnier, Céline. "Improbable cité : Paris et la transition démocratique au début de la troisième république : étude de morphologie politique". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010254.
Texto completoThis dissertation queries the processes at work in the political construction of the capital and assesses their impact on the local configuration of paris. It gives an account of the conflict which at the start of the third republic opposed the Parisians, led by the groupe d'autonomie communale to those who, increasingly greater in number as democratisation gradually set in, claimed to have a leading national role in the destiny of the city : state representatives, elected members of the nation, but also men of letters or members of associations. It sets out to show how the nationalisation of paris, whose achievement ousts the urban democracy of legitimate political interests, gradually becomes acceptable to parisians when, at the turn of the century, the local cultural and political arena itself became the relay for identity proposals founded upon the rejection of citizenship. Through exclusion in the form of a refusal to take a part, the general self-overestimation of Parisians learning to draw benefit from the identification of paris with France made up for the frustrations caused by their political end
Menichetti, Karine. "La Cour d'assises de l'Hérault sous la IIIe République". Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10049.
Texto completoRodriguez, Tomé Denyse. "Les architectes en République : la codification d'une profession 1880-1905". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010554.
Texto completoSoulié, Stéphan. "La philosophie en République : la "Revue de métaphysique et de morale" et la Société française de philosophie (1891-1914)". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010658.
Texto completoBonin, Hubert. "Les banques françaises en économie libérale (1919-1935) : efficacité, innovation et rapports de forces". Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100015.
Texto completoThe official regulation of the banking economy is issued from the predominant liberalism. The capital and the upper administration of the banks belong to the private area of capitalism. The interbanking competition is hard. The crafts, the investments and the combativity of the banks explain the plasticity of the competitive positions on the markets of the collection of deposits, of the diverse aspects of the savings banking activities, of the credit commercial banking and of the financial bank. The necessity of refinancing) justify innovations and adjustments in the offer of credits and of financial services and in the analysis and the control of the risks. The thesis evaluates the talents of the banks in the exercise of their various business activities, and their more or less aptitude to satisfy the needs of the economy in the successive periods of growth and crisis
Cossart, Paula. "Des délibérations aux manifestations de force : socio-histoire des réunions politiques (1868-1939)". Paris 1, 2006. http://books.openedition.org/pur/103518.
Texto completoHarel, Jean-Michel. "La Compagnie générale transatlantique et les Messageries maritimes, deux compagnies subventionnées au service de l'Etat : 1914-1944". Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020018.
Texto completoLinford, Sarah. "Le symbolisme et la Troisième République : la tradition comme avant-garde, 1871-1915". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20004.
Texto completoGuislin, Jean-Marc. "Le travail parlementaire à l'Assemblée Nationale de 1871, à travers les représentants du Pas-de-Calais : familles politiques et tempéraments régionaux". Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100105.
Texto completoOur main sources have been : Le Journal Officiel (the Official Gazette), four local papers : l’Avenir, l’Ordre, Le Pas-de-Calais, Le Courrier du Pas-de-Calais ; le C set records of the Archives Nationales ; a few testimonies. First all the study deals with the general and partial parliamentary elections in Pas-de-Calais from 1871 to 1875, the result of which express the Republicans smallness-then their progression ; the permanence of conservatism, more especially Bonapartism. Secondly, it turns on the MPs’ conditions of installation and work. The analysis of the parliamentary work considers the daily legislative activity in sessions, committees and “bureaux”. The MPs defend the local interests, are interested in economic and juridico-administrative problems, and in reorganization bills. They do not much participate in the great political proceedings except for Marel and Paris. More particularly, the latter is the chairman of the constitutional committee in February 1875. The examination of the member’s vote allows us that the discipline of vote does not exist yet. The study of parliamentary rhetoric has consisted in distinguishing the different sorts of intervention. The analysis of the longest one brings out the very elaborate character of the speeches in which the MPs make use of all the oratory strategies. The apostrophes are mostly used by the members of the extremist and minority groups in order upset the adversary. A conservative ideology does become apparent after the study of the speeches. In conclusion, a typology of the most active members is outlined according to their phrasing or their own centres of interest
Saint-Martin, Arnaud. "L’office et le télescope : une sociologie historique de l’astronomie française, 1900-1940". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040061.
Texto completoThe Office and the Telescope: A historical Sociology of French Astronomy, 1900-1940. This dissertation studies the establishment of French astronomy between 1900 and 1940. The two first parts analyze the process by which a socio-institutional field of state observatories emerged in the French system of higher education under the Third Republic. The study identifies a specific way of doing astronomy, which is characterized by the development of a scientific-bureaucratic regime and a process of nationalization. The third part deals with the transformation of the field in the Interwar Period. The last part of the dissertation examines the simultaneous development of amateur astronomy conceived as a “duplication” of professional astronomy. In doing so, this dissertation aims to contribute to the historical sociology of science
Allart, Marie-Noëlle. "L’enseignement général dans la formation initiale d’État des ouvriers et employés 1880-1959". Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1001.
Texto completoWhen the State sets up the lower grades of the post primary technical schools from 1880, it also sets up a general education as well as a job training for young men and women. We are questioning the purposes of this general education. More or less linked to technical schooling, it promotes a general knowledge or encourages a technical culture. From then on, a political conscience of the workers or employees training is developed all along the third and fourth Republics: is it possible or is it recommended to shape together the worker, the citizen and the man? The focus on "écoles manuelles d’apprentissage", but above all on "écoles pratiques de commerce et d’industrie" and after on "centres d’apprentissage ", shows that choices made as far as general teaching is concerned, influence on a large scale, the purpose of the training. The part of the various agents can be rated both nationally and locally through debates, oppositions, reform projects, curriculum enforced and acted within the class
Baldovini, Maud. "La classification académique du droit pénal, entre droit public et droit privé : sur un paradoxe de la science du droit". Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN0087.
Texto completoFrench penal law has been handled as a part of private law since the split of the French law school curriculum in the late nineteenth century, separating private law and public law. The analysis of the current categorization demonstrates that penal law should be included in public law based on a thorough study of the instruction of legal theory in French law schools. The theoretical classification has been dismissed for a more convenient practical approach that includes penal law into private law. The French jurisdictional dualism, in which a judicial judge handles private law and an administrative judge handles public law, also fails to justify the assignment of penal law to private law, as the study of the judicial judge’s arguments reveal. This research will demonstrate that penal law has been listed as private law in a fear of altering a long-standing academic tradition, initiated back in the nineteenth century, when the instruction of the law focused on judicial practical knowledge only, denying the primary theoretical essence of the law
Marchand, Estève Dominique. "LeCercle Parisien de la Ligue de l'enseignement : 1867-1914". Versailles-St Quentin-en-Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS039S.
Texto completoThe Cercle Parisien was an organization which joined with the Ligue française de l’enseignement as early as 1867. The latter made it its central organ from 1871 to 1881, when finally the government granted it permission to have an official and legal status. The Cercle set up a bookshop system for the workers’ and regiments’ libraries, as well as for pedagogical ones. In 1871, it launched a massive petition campaign in favour of a free, compulsory, and secular school system, and collected about one million signatures. Between 1871 and 1889, they tried to stir up public opinion to lobby members of Parliament over primary school issues as well as over the pre-military formation of young people. After 1894, when the League got into post-school action, they also got involved in secular junior organizations, school mutual insurance companies and co-operatives. Gradually the Cercle’s influence within the League diminished, especially after 1905, when the act on the separation of Church and State was passed. Yet it faithfully carried on transmitting the memory of the Ligue française de l’enseignement
Le, Guillou Bruno. "Thiers, le pouvoir et l'opinion (1871-1877)". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040103.
Texto completoWhen Adolphe Thiers (1797 – 1877) finished his fifty years in politics, he had been President of the Third Republic. He led France during a short but dramatic period, from February 1871 to May 24th 1873. Thiers was also a well known historian and he created his own State papers which are here wholly studied. The purpose of this thesis is first to demonstrate how he exercised power as President, then to go into his relationship with public opinion by examining the petitions he archived. The first part is a portrait of this intellectual political man of State. As chief of State, Thiers meets three main politics. This is the second part. First of all there was the fight against Paris' upheaval, then the German army withdrawal, at last he denounces free trade tariff. The third part's axis deals with all days practice : his relationship with local authorities, army and diplomatic corps. With the last part begins the study of public opinion and political action. These petitions increased his conservative republican politics. Despite his resignation, the petitions still went on
Cointepas, Michel. "Arthur Fontaine (1860-1931) haut fonctionnaire de la Troisième République". Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010625.
Texto completoVial, Philippe. "La mesure d'une influence : les chefs militaires et la politique extérieure de la France à l'époque républicaine". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010707.
Texto completoDontenwille-Gerbaud, Aude. "La République en ses discours : un acte de formation : 1852-1882". Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H067.
Texto completoThe thesis is an examination and a reevaluation of the founding speeches of the French Third Republic (1870-1882), the oral impact of which is too often neglected. It aims to show that the interaction between the grassroots audience and the main leaders of the Republic - such as Paul Bert, Louis Blanc, Jules Ferry, Charles Floquet, Victor Hugo, Martin Nadaud, Eugène Spuller, and especially Léon Gambetta - represents a way of solving the conceptual difficulties of that period. The methodological approach draws from content analysis, inspired by the works of Antoine Prost, from Chaim Perelman's New Rethoric, as well as from the semiotics of the Algirdas Julien Greimas orientation. The thesis shows how the public reacted to the speeches, and how the leaders adapted to the public's reaction, in an interactive setting considered as an educational process as well as one of breeding new and necessary concepts. The key concept of interactive education is developed throughout the thesis and gives way to a vision of society supported by the approaches og Marcel Gauchet, Jürgen Habermas, Claude Lefort and Paul Ricoeur. Vast archival research has, been undertaken so as to highlight the context of the great gatherings occasioned by the speeches. The study of the source material of the speeches led to the examintion of the clandestine republican brochures of the Second Empire. This thesis in the field of Education Sciences aims to elaborate an interdisciplinary epistemology at the crossroads of History and Political Philosophy
Tellier, Thibault. "Paul Reynaud, 1932-1940 : une construction politique au maintien de la puissance française durant la dernière décennie de la IIIe République". Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL3A004.
Texto completoBernard, Mathias. "Les modérés lyonnais et la Fédération républicaine du Rhône, 1889-1940". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040214.
Texto completoThe causes for the increasing radicalization of the republican federation the parliamentary right wing main party under the third republic - can be defined through the study of an example, the department of the Rhône, on a fifty-years-basis (from 1889 to 1940). This party, founded in 1903, inherited from miscellaneous political trends, which sometimes disagreed during the previous decade. The moderates prevailed within this party; some trends further on the right wing became edged out. Thus followed internal tensions and an increasing gap between the moderate leaders and the more radical militants. From the 1920's, some influential party-leaders took advantage of such frustrations to partially turn this liberal organization into a populist mass party the majority of which supported the Vichy government
Witt, Laëtitia de. "Le Prince Victor Napoléon : (1862-1926)". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040099.
Texto completoOn September 4, 1870, the Second Empire collapsed following the defeat at Sedan. The Bonapartist Party was annihilated. Despite this, several bases of popular support subsisted, resulting in the creation of the party “l'Appel au people” (1872). After Napoleon III's death (1873) the advent of his son, the Prince Imperial, confirmed the resurrection of the Bonapartist Party. But their hopes were short lived; he was killed in Zululand in June, 1879. According to the order of succession, the new pretender should have been Prince Napoleon, the Emperor's only first cousin. However, Napoleon III's son defied imperial legislation in his will by selecting Prince Victor, Prince Napoleon's eldest son, as his political successor. This decision created an irreparable rupture between father and son and placed Prince Victor at the head of the Bonapartist Party for four decades. However, his political reign marked the definitive decline of the Bonapartist cause. Furthermore, in terms of Bonapartism as a political force, he seemed to many to personify the last nail in its coffin. In reality, faced with the Bonapartist movement's lack of electoral power, Prince Victor took upon himself the duty of remembrance, which soon became the sole medium through which he could revive the cult of imperial glory. By studying Prince Victor we delve into the intimate world of the heir of an old reigning family condemned to exile. We discover the peculiarities of this singular life in which he was torn between the duty of reviving his political cause, and the lifestyle of a pretender in exile
Antonini, Bruno. "Philosophie et politique chez Jean Jaurès : le rôle de l'Etat dans la transmutation de la République en socialisme". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010610.
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