Tesis:

1

Vérité, Aline. "Domaine public et etablissements publics". Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN11002.

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Depuis mille neuf cent quatre-vingt quatre, date de l'arret "mansuy", les etablissements publics ne sont plus seulement affectataires, mais proprietaires d'un domaine public propre. Deux consequences essentielles decoulent de cette situation : d'une part, le nombre des etablissements publics en france allant en s'accroissant, il va y avoir correlativement une augmentation du nombre de biens susceptibles d'entrer dans le domaine public. Le juge administratif joue a ce niveau un role essentiel puisque c'est lui qui applique les criteres de l'affectation. Il dispose d'une marge de manoeuvre pour l'application du critere de la'amenagement special ainsi que sur la theorie de l'accessoie. D'autre part, les biens entrant dans le domaine public propre de l'etablissement public vont suivre le regime de la domanialite publique gouverne par le principe d'inalienabilite. Ce regime de la domanialite publique apparait obsolete, completement decale par rapport aux realites economiques et en particulier au niveau des investissements sur le domaine public. Le legislateur a commence a reagir en adoptant l'article treize de la loi nulero quatre-vingt huit-treize du cinq janvier mille neuf cent quatre-vingt huit, puis la loi numero quatre vingt quatorze-six cent trente et un du vingt cinq juiillet mille neuf cent quatre-vingt quatorze. Si l'on veut garantir l'existence du domaine public en france, il faut continuer a assouplir le regime de la domanialite publique
Since nineteen eighty four, date of the "mansuy" judgment, public establishments are not only administrators, but also own a personal public domain, two essential consequences proceed from this situation : firstly, as the number of public establishments in france increases dramatically, belongings eligible to enter the public domain also increase on a parallel manner. The administrative judge plays et this level an essential role because he applies critieriums of assignement. He has broad margin of appreciation to applicate the "special fitting" criterium and the "adjunct" theory. Secondly, belongings the public domain owned by the public establishment follows the rules of the public domaniality directed by the principle of inalienability. These rules of public domaniality seem to be obsolete and really unconnected with economic facts, particularly with possible financial investments on the public domain. The legislator begins to react by passing the article thirteen of the law number eighty-eight thirteen of the five january nineteen eighty eight and then the law number ninety four-six thirty one of the twenty five july nineteen ninety four. If the existence of the public domain wants to be protected, the rules of the public doma niality must become more flexible

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2

Tsugawa, Shuichi. "Essays on public finance and publicly provided public good". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10060/document.

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Le résumé en français n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
This thesis deals with several theoretical subjects about optimal fiscal and government policy. It contains my four works about tax and other redistributive policy, starting with the general introductory survey as the first chapter. Chapter 2 compares ad-valorem and specific taxation in models where a representative consumer with an exogenous income has both a quality and a quantity choice under perfect competition. In the setting, while ad-valorem tax causes income effect only, specific tax causes both income effect and substitution effect. Therefore, advalorem tax decreases consumer demand for both quality and quantity; on the other hand, specific tax decreases consumer demand for quantity. However, the sign of consumer demand for quality is ambiguous and is determined by the curvature of marginal utility on quantity. Additionally, using a constant elasticity of substitution (CES) utility function and a linear price function, we show that ad-valorem tax is superior to specific tax except for the Leontief preference under which the two forms of commodity taxes generate the same tax revenue. The substitution effect caused by specific tax disappears if the elasticity of substitution converges to zero. In Chapter 3, We examine optimal taxation and public good provision by a government which takes reduction of envy into consideration as one of the constraints. We adopt the notion of extended envy-freeness proposed by Diamantaras and Thomson(1990), called λ-equitability. We derive the modified Samuelson rule at an optimum income tax, and show that, using a constant elasticity of substitution utility function, the direction of distorting the original Samuelson rule to relax λ envy free constraints is crucially determined by the elasticity of substitution. Furthermore, we numerically show that the level of public good increases (or decreases) in the degree of envy-freeness when the provision level is upwardly (or downwardly) distorted. Also,Chapter 4 covers the topic of public good provision under income transfer under that ethical constraint, but allows the social planner to set the surcharge fee for the purpose of excluding some agents whereas we simplify their income as exogenous one (or initial wealth). In this chapter, we study optimal public good provision and user fee in order to exclude some agents by Rawlsian or utilitarian government under lump-sum transfer, constrained by reduction of envy. In particular, we employ the exclusion technique used in Hellwig (2005), i.e., the policymaker decides the level of provision and surcharge fee paid by those making access to it, as well as uniform transfer. Different from Hellwig (2005), we introduce heterogeneity in initial wealth for agents and the envy-free constraint with respect to their one, but not to their tastes for public good. In this setting, we derive the optimal provision level and user fee, and compared to those in Hellwig (2005), for Rawlsian government, the up-charge is lower than the one derived in Hellwig (2005) in order to reduce the envy. Chapter 5 studies optimal nonlinear income tax schedule at symmetric equilibria at which two symmetric states (or tax authorities) compete in order to attract more tax-payers from the opposite. It is different from the existing papers that taxpayers’ wage are endogenously determined by production technology. The optimal tax schedule embraces not only migration effect, but also trickle-down effect coming from endogenous wage, and the migration effect stimulates the trickle-down effect. Compared to previous works, the threat of emigration never disappears in marginal tax rate for highskilled workers because emigration terms are embedded in the production and such factors have impacts on the productivities or their unit wages

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3

Scott, Jessica B. "Tweeting in Public: How Florida's Public Information Officers use Twitter to Engage the Publics They Serve". UNF Digital Commons, 2019. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/897.

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This study expands Twitter interactivity research in the area of public relations. A content analysis of tweets from public information Twitter accounts in Florida counties examines the degree to which county public information officers interact with the publics on Twitter. Engagement on Twitter is examined using a coding scheme adapted from previous research (McMillan, 2002; Otterbacher, Shapiro, & Hemphill, 2012; Parmelee & Deeley, 2017), which is a more sophisticated measure of interactivity than merely counting the presence of replies and retweets. Findings indicate that when public information officers engage in mutual discourse, or the exchange of information in two-way communication, it is primarily with citizens. However, the findings indicate that mutual discourse is the type of communication least likely to be employed on Twitter.

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4

Beauvais, Grégory. "Téléservice public et service public". Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL20011.

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L’administration française connaît, depuis quelques années, une accélération de l’utilisation des technologies de l’information et de la communication. Celles-ci ont pour but d’améliorer l’organisation interne et externe de l’administration et des services publics. Dans ce cadre, se mettent en place des prestations d’intérêt général d’un genre nouveau : les téléservices publics. Un téléservice public est une activité d’intérêt général, mise en œuvre directement ou indirectement par une personne publique, qui utilise les outils de télécommunication. Cette définition rappelle celle du service public qui désigne une activité d’intérêt général, assumée ou assurée par une personne publique. Le téléservice public constitue pourtant, du fait des règles qui lui sont applicables, une notion juridique émergente qui s’automatise par rapport à celle du service public. Les règles relatives aux téléservices publics comprennent des dispositions ad hoc, dont la valeur normative n’est pas toujours claire, et des concepts et catégories juridiques applicables aux services publics qui connaissent, par leur adaptation aux téléservices publics, une redéfinition
French administration experiences and acceleration of new technologies uses. Tpublic services and administration’s internal organisation so the relationships with users. Inside this frame, new general interest services are provided : public teleservices. A public teleservice is a general interest activity, directly or inderectly applied by a public entity, wich uses telecommunication tools. This definition recalls the public services’ one which points out a general interest activity, assumed or endorsed by a public entity. Public teleservice constitutes, due to applicable rules, an emergent legal notion which is acquirring his autonomy from the public service’ definition. Rules applicable to public teleservices contain ad hoc legal notions whose normative value is not always clear. Some concepts and legal categories applicable to public services which know, by their adaptation to public teleservices, a redefinition

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5

Juzefovičs, Janis. "Defining the nation, defining public television : discourses of publics on public service television in post-communist Latvia". Thesis, University of Westminster, 2014. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/8yqw5/defining-the-nation-defining-public-television-discourses-of-publics-on-public-service-television-in-post-communist-latvia.

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Institutional and political economy approaches have long dominated the study of post-Communist public broadcasting, as well as the entire body of post-Communist media transformations research, and the enquiry into publics of public broadcasting has traditionally been neglected. Though media scholars like to talk about a deep crisis in the relationship between public broadcasters and their publics in former Communist bloc countries across Central and Eastern Europe, little has been done to understand the relationship between public broadcasters and their publics in these societies drawing on qualitative audience research tradition. Building on Hirschman’s influential theory of ‘exit, voice and loyalty’, which made it possible to see viewing choices audiences make as an act of agency, in combination with theoretical tools developed within the framework of social constructionist approaches to national imagination and broadcasting, my study focuses on the investigation of responses publics of the Latvian public television LTV have developed vis-à-vis its role as contributing to the nation-building project in this ex-Soviet Baltic country. With the help of focus groups methodology and family ethnography, the thesis aims to explore the relationship between the way members of the ethno-linguistic majority of Latvian-speakers and the sizeable ethno-linguistic minority of Russian-speakers conceptualize the public broadcaster LTV, as well as understand the concept of public broadcasting more generally, and the way they define the national ‘we’. The study concludes that what I call publics of LTV employ Hirschman’s described exit mechanism as a voice-type response. Through their rejection of public television which, for a number of complex reasons they consider to be a state broadcaster serving the interests of those in power they voice their protest against the country’s political establishment and in the case of its Russian-speaking publics also against the government’s ethno-nationalistic conception of the national ‘we’. I also find that though having exited from the public broadcaster LTV, its publics have not abandoned the idea of public broadcasting as such. At least at a normative level the public broadcasting ideals are recognized, accepted and valued, though they are not necessarily associated with the country’s de jure institutional embodiment of public broadcasting LTV. Rejection of the public television has also not made its non-loyal publics ‘less citizens’. The commercial rivals of LTV, be they national or, in the case of Russian-speaking audiences, localized transnational Russian television, have allowed their viewers to exercise citizenship and be loyal nationals day in day out in a way that is more liberal and flexible than the hegemonic form of citizenship and national imagination of the public television LTV can offer.

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6

Bauer, Hartmut. "Verwaltungskooperation : Public Private Partnerships und Public Public Partnerships; einführende Problemskizze". Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/2944/.

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Inhalt: A. Verwaltungskooperation als Strategie der Staatsmodernisierung B. Public Private Partnerships I. Einsatzfelder, rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und Implementationsprobleme II. Gesetzgeberische Reformbestrebungen C. Public Public Partnerships D. Zu Suche und Auswahl des Kooperationspartners E. Zukunftstrend Rekommunalisierung? F. Entwicklungsszenarien G. Anhang: Gesetz zur Erleichterung Öffentlich Privater Partnerschaften des Landes Schleswig-Holstein vom 19. 6. 2007 (GVBl S. 328) – Auszug

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7

West, Chasah E. "Organizational-Public Relations| A Cultural Measure of International Publics". Thesis, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1594479.

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This thesis aims to measure the dimensions that comprise a relationship between an organization and its public (Organization-Public Relationship) across cultures in order to ascertain which of the dimensions are valued most in those various cultures. Through a historical look at public relations literature, the relatively new theory of Organization-Public Relations is traced, explained, and then applied. O-PR dimensions considered for study are trust, control mutuality, relationship commitment, relationship satisfaction, and face and favor. The study undertaken will be exploratory in nature; the survey will be distributed to international college students currently attending American universities, 18-25 and analyzed using one-way ANOVA to provide a comparison. While many culture-specific models of public relations exist, this study does not attempt to build a new model, but to measure cultures across an existing one. The expected outcomes will provide insight into building and measuring effective cross-cultural, and multi-cultural public relations campaigns, as well as allow for a further validation and understanding of international application of the Organization-Public Relationship Assessment (OPRA): a cross-cultural, multiple-item scale for measuring organization?public relationships developed by Huang (2001). Data will also be collected, analyzed, and compared on perception of likelihood of relationship dimensions affecting word-of-mouth advertising from students

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8

Mentoor, John W. "Public participation in public policy making". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/855.

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Thesis (MA (Public and Development Management))-- University of Stellenbosch, 1995.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study assesses public participation in public policy making by way of a case study approach. The Regional Education Boards and the Regional Services Council form part of the case study evaluation of public participation in public policy making. In essence, a structural-functionalist analysis of the two cases is given. From this approach this study points out what the activities of the two institutions are, what services they render and the policy measures with which they are engaged in. This is imperative because by way of an analysis, the extent to which the public is allowed to participate in the policy making process, with reference to the two institutions, is determined. Before the assessment of the two cases a conceptual framework pertaining to public participation in public policy making is given. In this conceptual framework the different typologies, policy levels, participants and the modes of public participation in public policy making are highlighted. In earlier years public participation in public policy making was simply seen as being confined to voting turn-out. As the study of public policy making expanded the operational definition of public participation was broaden to include activities such as campaigning, handing petitions to members of parliament, attending political meetings, writing letters to communication media, written representations submitted to a minister and protest action. Thus, as the study of public policy making expanded it became clear that separate participation modes exist because the activities which emanates from the implementation of public policy differ systematically in the requirements it place on the citizens. What is significant of this thesis is that it proposed a nine-point criteriological model for effective participation in public policy making. Each criterium is analyzed in depth and it is indicated how important it is for effective public participation in public policy making.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie bepaal publieke deelname in openbare beleidmaking by wyse van 'n setwerklike benadering. Die Onderwysstreekrade en die Streekdiensterade vorm deel van hierdie evaluering van publieke deelname in openbare beleidmaking. Vir hierdie benadering word 'n strukturieel - funksionele uiteensetting van die werkswyse en beleidsmaatreëls van die twee instansies gegee. Hierdie uiteensetting is belangrik omrede, deur middel van 'n analise, daar bepaal word tot watter mate die publiek deel uitmaak van die beleidmakingsproses ten opsigte van die twee instansies. Voor die uiteensetting van die setwerklike benadering word 'n raamwerk met betrekking tot die konsepte wat van toepassing is op publieke deelname in openbare beleidmaking, gegee. In hierdie raamwerk word die verskillende tipologieë, beleidsvlakke, deelnemers en die verskillende maniere van publieke deelname in die openbare beleidmakingsproses, uitgebeeld. In vroeër jare was publieke deelname in openbare beleid gesien as bloot deelname aan verkiesings. Namate die studie van openbare beleid uitgebrei het, het die operasionele definisie van publieke deelname groter geword om aktiwiteite soos petisies aan parlementslede, bywoning van politieke vergaderings, briewe aan kommunikasiemedia, geskrewe voorleggings aan ministers en protesaksies in te sluit. Dit het derhalwe duidelik geword dat daar verskillende maniere is betreffende publieke deelname omrede die aktiwiteite wat vloei uit die implementering van openbare beleid in verskillende gemeenskappe, verskillend is. Wat die studie merkwaardig maak is dat dit 'n nege-punt kriteriologiese model vir effektiewe publieke deelname in die openbare beleidmakingsproses voorstel. Elke kriteria word in diepte geanaliseer en dit word uitgewys hoe belangrik dit vir effektiewe publieke deelname in die openbare beleidmakingsproses is.

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9

Hilliard, William. "Stockholm's Public Libraries: Essential Public Spaces". Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298443.

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Public libraries are too often overlooked within the planning field. They reflect the cities in which they are situated and reveal the complex societal processes that take place there. Neoliberalism directly impacts the function of the public library and, as a result of leaving urban dwellers with fewer and fewer public alternatives, multiplies and modifies the demands made of it. Through semi structured interviews with professionals within the Stockholm library system, this research contributes to the planning field’s understanding of the public library as a public space and explores the way it is perceived as social, inclusive, and democratic. The interviews are analysed through a conceptual framework that combines literature from the field of urban planning with that of the library and information sciences, drawing additionally on variegated concepts of neoliberalism. The results suggest that the public library is considered by those professionally involved to be an inclusive and multicultural meeting place, which, with the support of librarians, promotes democratic principles through the largely expectation-free welcoming of patrons. Further analysis reveals neoliberal processes to be considered a threat to these characteristics and that this, alongside issues of equality and inclusivity, charges the library as a political space. The research posits the public library an indicator of wider societal processes and encourages planners, as well as other civic practitioners, to better exploit its underutilised informative and practical potential.

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10

Ziani, Salim. "Service public et obligations de service public". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA011.

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Le service public est, en droit français, un concept central du droit de l’action publique dont les fondements théoriques et doctrinaux reposent sur la garantie de la solidarité sociale et sur la préservation d’un intérêt général holiste par l’action de l’État et des personnes publiques. Cependant, si le droit national connaît depuis plusieurs décennies une notion spécifique nommée l’ « obligation de service public », renvoyant à un moyen d’investiture d’un tiers partenaire de l’administration pour lagestion d’un service d’intérêt général, il faut savoir que se diffuse aujourd’hui une autre conception de cette notion. En effet, le droit de l’Union européenne connaît une notion spécifique et marchande nommée elle aussi, pour des raisons historiques et pratiques, l’ « obligation de service public ». Celle-ci se fonde sur une acception particulière de l’intérêt général dont l’origine dépend d’abord du désintérêt de l’opérateur économique pour la gestion d’une activité. Ainsi, l’obligation de service public participe principalement au maintien et au rétablissement de l’équilibre d’un marché concurrentiel que l’on estime garant de l’intérêt général et de la solidarité. Mais elle tend aussi, dans sa mise en oeuvre, à limiter au maximum les atteintes à la concurrence que l’intervention publique pourrait générer. C’est alors que, contrairement au service public, le régime de l’obligation de service public implique et impose peu à peu l’externalisation des activités d’intérêt général. Cette notion traduit en définitive une vision spécifique de la « commande publique » en se démarquant ainsi du modèle national de ladélégation de service public. Par le truchement de l’obligation de service public dans son acception européenne, les autorités publiques peuvent organiser le marché (elles le commandent) et elles peuvent aussi le solliciter et le dynamiser (elles lui commandent) afin que ce dernier garantisse, par son équilibre, l’existence et la fourniture de prestations. Cette obligation de service public impose d’ailleurs un ensemble de principes de gestion qui, bien que proches des grandes lois du service public français, tendent à instrumentaliser l’action de l’État au profit de l’équilibre et de la dynamique d’un marchédésormais européen. La généralisation et la diffusion de la notion européenne d’obligation de service public, notamment àtravers les conditions propres au financement du service public, bouleversent le cadre normatif et conceptuel relatif à l’action de l’État. Ce mouvement traduit un changement de paradigme marquant l’effacement de l’État interventionniste et la consécration de l’État ordonnateur
The « service public » is a key concept of French administrative law. It is based on the assumption that public entities are the initial guarantors of the public interest and solidarity. Today however, the « service public » was replaced by a specific notion that emerged from the law of the European Union and instead of being based on the ability of the State, it is based on the ability of the market. This concept is the «obligation de service public» (public service obligation) and it tends to regulate the role and intervention of the State in order to preserve the competition in the market. Through this change appears a new conception of the role of the State

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11

Peyroux-Sissoko, Marie-Odile. "L'ordre public immatériel en droit public français". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D064.

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Notion centrale des rapports entre l’État et les individus, l'ordre public mis en œuvre par la police administrative est traditionnellement identifié comme étant matériel. Essentiel à l'équilibre entre maintien de la paix sociale et garantie des droits et libertés individuels, il y est particulièrement fait recours lorsqu'est en cause la sécurité. La législation (lato sensu) récente en matière d'état d'urgence le rappelle. Mais l'ordre public n'est pas uniquement matériel, limité à la sécurité, à la tranquillité et à la salubrité publiques. Notion classique du droit public, l'ordre public ne cesse d'évoluer. Il est en effet possible de tirer de divers phénomènes épars l'existence d'un ordre public immatériel dont l'émergence et l'utilisation visent à répondre à des déséquilibres apparus dans l'État de droit. Permettant notamment la protection de valeurs objectives à partir desquelles la société est ordonnée, l'ordre public immatériel vise à rééquilibrer les rapports entre le collectif et l'individuel. Il est en ce sens une notion fonctionnelle. Il est ainsi possible de définir l'ordre public immatériel et de construire un régime juridique qui lui soit adapté. Impuissant à restreindre les libertés dans la vie privée, il s'exprime dans le cadre de l'espace public auquel il est cantonné, ce qui limite d'autant les risques d'intrusion de l'État. Il peut être vu comme une notion autonome. Cette formalisation permet d'identifier plus facilement l'ordre public immatériel. Surtout, elle laisse entendre qu'il pourrait s'imposer durablement dans l'ordre juridique français
A key notion in the relationship between the State and individuals, public order implemented by the administrative authorities is normally considered as material. Essential to the balance between maintaining social peace and ensuring respect for individual rights and freedoms, public order is implemented especially where security is involved. Recent legislation (in the broad sense) introducing the state of emergency is a case in point. However, public order is not merely material or restricted to matters of public security, peace or health. Public order, a traditional notion in public law, continues to evolve. From the various different phenomena, it is indeed possible to deduce the existence of an immaterial public order, the emergence and implementation of which are intended to offset the disequilibrium arising from the rule of law. The purpose of immaterial public order, which ensures the protection of objective values around which society is organised, is to restore the balance between the public and the individual. In that sense, it is a functional notion. It is therefore possible to define immaterial public order and build a legal system adapted to it. Immaterial public order, which is powerless to restrict freedoms in private life, expresses itself in the public domain to which it is confined, thereby limiting the risks of State intervention. lt can be seen as a notion in its own right. As a result of this formalisation, immaterial public order can be more readily identified. Above all, formalisation suggests that it could become a permanent feature of the French legal system

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12

McGarrity, Matthew. "The public speaking public an analysis of a rhetoric of public speaking pedagogy /". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3178427.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Communication and Culture, 2005.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-06, Section: A, page: 2200. Chair: Patricia Hayes Andrews. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed Nov. 27, 2006)."

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13

Martin, Andrew Joseph. "Public values? Public virtues? a critique of John Rawls' idea of public reason /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2005. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p068-0575.

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14

Reichard, Christoph. "Institutionelle Alternativen zu Public-Private-Partnerships : kommunale Eigenleistung, Public-Public-Partnerships und Contracting-Out". Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/1738/.

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Inhalt: A. Leitbild des Gewährleistungsstaates B. Institutionelle Arrangements I. Eigenleistung II. Verselbstständigung III. Kooperation IV. Auslagerung C. Bewertung der institutionellen Alternativen D. Trends

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15

Phillips, Amy. "Framing the Public Library| The Public Perception of the Public Library in the Media". Dominican University, 2013.

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16

Fonte, Anita Carol 1949. "Public stories in public dialogue: Structures of a university faculty senate's democratic public culture". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282142.

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From my previous community work, I had a sense that recognizing the pattern of how and why public stories emerge in public dialogue was an important part of understanding and strengthening a democratic public culture. I studied the public dialogue of the University of Arizona Faculty Senate in part because I belong to this community. I observed six public meetings of the faculty senate, developed field notes, analytical memos, listened to and transcribed the audiotapes of the faculty meetings, and analyzed the sixteen public stories from those meetings. I developed a new research methodology for understanding public stories in public dialogue which uses combined perspectives of ethnographic, conversational and narrative analysis. I analyzed the research through the lens and audiophone of a critical ethnographer in order to see and hear the public stories in public dialogue and understand the faculty senate's democratic public culture. The results of my research show that the UA faculty senate's public speech is partially demonstrated by public speech which includes public stories in public dialogue. The results show that the democratic public culture of the UA faculty senate is functional, fragile and fragmented. This juxtaposition of characteristics is, to some degree, mediated by public stories which develop as trigger stories. Trigger stories are produced when one of Grice's conversational maxims--functioning as norms of interaction--quality or quantity is violated. In this research, other norms of interpretation, specifically, equality as moral power or relationship building do not generate trigger stories. This research is important for understanding and strengthening the public speech of the UA faculty senate and its democratic public culture. Also, the method of story and dialogue analysis developed in this research can be applied to other democratic public cultures.

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17

Smith, Brooke Lauren. "Nonprofit Public Relationships on Social Media: The Public's Perspective". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6935.

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This work explores the effect of social media on expectations held by nonprofit publics as they seek to build and maintain relationships with nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in the context of expectancy violation theory, social capital, and the situational theory of publics. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 individuals who follow a nonprofit on social media to understand the public perspective on nonprofit organizations' relationship building and maintaining behaviors on social media. The study found that nonprofit publics do have specific expectations for how NPOs should build and maintain relationships on social media (i.e., high-quality posts, level of interaction being limited to likes on social media and interpersonal interactions, high visibility to prove legitimacy, high transparency, and posts that are positive in tone). The study also found that nonprofit publics immediately end relationships when these expectations are violated, but tolerate relationships if these expectations are met. Finally, nonprofit publics expect to build relationships by interacting in a face-to-face or interpersonal setting, but also expect to maintain these relationships on social media, shedding light onto the importance of combining the use of interpersonal and computer-mediated communication.

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18

Skågeby, Jörgen. "Public and Non-Public Gifting on the Internet". Licentiate thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, MDALAB - Human Computer Interfaces, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-7370.

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This thesis contributes to the knowledge of how computer-mediated communication and information sharing works in large groups and networks. In more detail, the research question put forward is: in large sharing networks, what concerns do end-users have regarding to whom to provide material? A theoretical framework of gift-giving was applied to identify, label and classify qualitative end-user concerns with provision. The data collection was performed through online ethnographical research methods in two large sharing networks, one music-oriented and one photo-oriented. The methods included forum message elicitation, online interviews, application use and observation. The result of the data collection was a total of 1360 relevant forum messages. A part from this there are also 27 informal interview logs, field notes and samples of user profiles and sharing policies. The qualitative analysis led up to a model of relationships based on the observation that many users experienced conflicts of interest between various groups of receivers and that these conflicts, or social dilemmas, evoked concerns regarding public and non-public provision of material. The groups of potential recipients were often at different relationship levels. The levels ranged from the individual (ego), to the small group of close peers (micro), to a larger network of acquaintances (meso) to the anonymous larger network (macro). It is argued that an important focal point for analysis of cooperation and conflict is situated in the relations between these levels. Deepened studies and analysis also revealed needs to address dynamic recipient groupings, the need to control the level of publicness of both digital material and its metadata (tags, contacts, comments and links to other networks) and that users often refrained from providing material unless they felt able to control its direction. A central conclusion is that public and non-public gifting need to co-emerge in large sharing networks and that non-public gifting might be an important factor for the support of continued provision of goods in sustainable networks and communities.

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19

Bakhteyari, Karim. "Public Private Partnerships : As a public infrastructure optimizer". Thesis, Mälardalen University, Department of Public Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-734.

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A public private partnership is an alternative to procurement of the facility by the public sector, using funding from tax revenues or public borrowing. In a typical public sector procurement, the public authority sets out the specifications and design of the facility, calls for bids on the basis if this detailed design, and pays for construction of the facility by a private sector contractor. The public authority has to fund the full cost of construction, including cost overruns. Operation and maintenance of the facility are handled by the public authority and the contractor takes no responsibility for the long term performance of the facility after the construction warranty period has expired. In a public private partnership, on the other hand, the authority specifies its requirements in terms of outputs, which set out the public services which the facility is intended to provide, but which do not specify how these are to be provided. It is then left to the private sector to design, finance, build and operate the facility to meet the longterm output specifications. The project company receives payments over the life of the PPP contract, which are supposed to repay the financing costs and give a return to investors. The payments are subject to deductions for failure to meet output specifications, and there is no extra allowance for cost overruns which happen during construction or in operation of the facility.

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20

Skågeby, Jörgen. "Public and non-public gifting on the Internet /". Linköping : Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköpings universitet, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-7370.

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21

Hayes, Roger. "Public relations and public diplomacy : symbiosis and reformulation". Thesis, University of Reading, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.557254.

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This thesis asks the question, how should public relations as a discipline evolve, bearing in mind the cross-frontier impact of new and traditional media and the impact of globalisation, with companies asked to do more and governments able to do less. It argues public relations theory is overly ethnocentric, despite dramatic changes in the communication, political and economic environment and that there is a need to embrace adjacent disciplines such as public diplomacy if it is to become more credible and strategically relevant. Following an interpretative paradigm in the qualitative tradition, data were collected using 56 in-depth interviews of senior practitioners of public relations and diplomacy, largely in two developing and two developed countries. Data were analysed using grounded methods and thematic content analysis, helping illustrate data and ease presentation for the reader. The findings indicated there is a convergence of disciplines and practice, including cross-transfer of diplomats to the private sector and public relations practitioners to government service. They showed that diplomats are engaging in more media relations, commercial activity and broader stakeholder outreach. While public relations practitioners need to add an understanding of international politics and culture to their knowledge of business and communication. However, despite growing opportunities for public relations as a result of new media, advising governments, a broader role for business, complex issues requiring 1. Introduction ii narrative development and more multi-faceted, empowered stakeholders, there are challenges. It has a poor reputation. It is seen as superficial, largely remains in a tactical box and there exists a skills deficit. In particular it requires navigation, negotiation and networking skills to be learned from diplomacy. But this will require a transformation of education and training practices, particularly in developing countries, where public relations is growing fast. This study makes a theoretical contribution by expanding the thinking on the overlap between the two disciplines. They both have to adapt to the new-networked environment, needing to develop relationship and collaborative engagement strategies. In particular public relations needs to possess contextual intelligence and cultural empathy. These themes form the basis on which to further develop public relations theory, which is sorely lacking. A conceptual model has been developed. Further research should be undertaken measuring the quality of relationships with different kinds of stakeholders in different cultures. This research makes a practical contribution by guiding the public relations academy and practice towards a more integrated and balanced education and training template, and developing a ‘best of both’ tool-kit. The symbiosis of the two disciplines indicated by this research and the further integration with public affairs and corporate responsibility should help public relations add value to its theory and practice. This would help it become more credible and strategically relevant for the 21st century global environment.

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22

Keränen, O. (Outi). "Developing public-private partnerships in centralized public procurement". Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526221687.

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Abstract This thesis increases the understanding of public-private partnerships (PPPs) by examining their development in a centralized public procurement context. The thesis discusses on how the actors in centralized public procurement participate in the development of PPPs and what drives and challenges the actors to transit from traditional transactional arm’s length tendering to partnership thinking in public procurement. The PPP research is integrated into the research stream of Industrial Marketing and Purchasing (IMP) and the interaction approach to recognize PPPs as socially constructed during the public procurement process. The triadic approach is applied to regard PPP development as dynamic and examine the relationship dynamics between the three actors of centralized public procurement. The empirical setting of the thesis rests on a qualitative case study design using two cases. It analyzes PPP development in a standardized product procurement of food and a more diversified service procurement of home nursing. The empirical data is primarily acquired through qualitative interviews, which are supported by information from written documents and seminars on procurement regulations and procedures. The thesis shows that the development of PPPs in the context of centralized public procurement is an ongoing and dynamic process, in which the three actors actively participate by initiating, building, and facilitating the development process. The thesis further finds that cooperative interaction contributes to PPP development by increasing knowledge exchange and promoting the transition from transactional procurement logic to partnering in public procurement. The procurement type and the network in which the PPP is embedded influence the process by reflecting the actors’ ways of participating in the process and how trust is built between them. The thesis further shows how relationship dynamics influence the process in the triadic setting; that is, the procurement logic of a single actor or the logic underlying the relationship of two actors engender and intensify the problems or promote the partnership thinking in the triad. The findings of this thesis aid managers to identify how they can proactively foster the development of PPPs in centralized public procurement, and identify the influence of relationship dynamics on the process
Tiivistelmä Tässä väitöskirjassa keskitytään julkisten ja yksityisten organisaatioiden välisten kumppanuussuhteiden kehittämiseen keskitetyssä julkisessa hankintakontekstissa. Tutkimus tarkastelee sitä, kuinka keskitetyn hankintakontekstin kolme eri toimijaa osallistuvat suhteen kehittämiseen ja sitä, mikä edistää ja haittaa heidän siirtymistä perinteisestä transaktionaalisesta kilpailutuksesta kohti kumppanuutta. Tutkimus yhdistää julkisten ja yksityisten organisaatioiden välistä kumppanuutta käsittelevää kirjallisuutta teollisen markkinoinnin ja ostamisen tutkimukseen sekä erityisesti vuorovaikutusnäkökulmaan, koska kumppanuus ymmärretään työssä sosiaalisena ja vuorovaikutteisena prosessina, joka kehittyy hankintaprosessissa. Työ hyödyntää myös triadia näkökulmaa kolmen toimijan välisen kumppanuuden dynamiikkojen tutkimiseksi. Tutkimuksessa toteutettiin laadullinen kahden tapauksen tapaustutkimus, jossa kumppanuuden kehittämistä analysoitiin standardoidussa ruokatuotehankinnassa ja kotihoidon palveluhankinnassa. Työn aineisto on kerätty haastatteluiden kautta, ja sitä on tuettu kirjallisten dokumenttien ja julkisen hankinnan seminaarien kautta kerätyn tiedon kautta. Tutkimuksessa esitetään, että julkisten ja yksityisten organisaatioiden välisten kumppanuussuhteiden kehittäminen keskitetyssä hankintaprosessissa on jatkuva ja dynaaminen prosessi, johon kolme toimijaa osallistuvat aktiivisesti käynnistämällä, luomalla tai tukemalla prosessia. Työssä tunnistetaan myös, että yhteistyöllinen vuorovaikutus edistää kumppanuutta lisäämällä tiedon vaihdantaa ja tukemalla toimijoiden siirtymistä perinteisestä transaktionaalisesta hankinta-logiikasta kohti kumppanuutta. Hankintatyyppi ja laajempi verkosto, johon suhde on kytkeytynyt, vaikuttavat siihen, kuinka toimijat osallistuvat kumppanuuden kehittämiseen ja kuinka luottamus siinä syntyy. Tutkimus havainnollistaa myös kumppanuuden kehittämisen dynamiikkaa triadissa suhteessa. Yhden toimijan tai kahden toimijan välisten ongelmien huomattiin synnyttävän ja voimistavan ongelmien kehittymistä kaikkien kolmen toimijan välillä ja toisin päin; yhden toimijan tai kahden toimijan välinen kumppanuus vahvistaa kumppanuutta triadissa. Tutkimus tarjoaa yritysjohdolle tietoa siitä, kuinka kumppanuutta voi vahvistaa keskitetyssä julkisessa hankinnassa ja siitä, kuinka tunnistaa prosessiin vaikuttavia dynamiikkoja

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23

Du, Guiying. "Supporting Public Participation through Interactive Immersive Public Displays". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/14123.2018.783145.

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The main contributions of this thesis can be summarized as: (1) the identification of key challenges and opportunities for future research in using public displays for public participation in urban contexts; (2) two sets of user-defined gestures for two sets of user-defined phone gestures and hand gestures for performing eleven consulting activities, which are about examining the urban planning designs and giving feedback related to design alternatives, are also identified. (3) a new approach for using public displays for voting and commenting in urban planning, and a multi-level evaluation of a prototypical system implementing the proposed approach. Designers and researchers can use the contributions of this thesis, to create interactive public displays for supporting higher public participat i.e. citizen collaboration and empowerment.
Las principales contribuciones de esta tesis se pueden resumir en: (1) la identificación de desafíos y oportunidades clave para futuras investigaciones en el uso de exhibiciones públicas para la participación pública en contextos urbanos; (2) también se identifican dos conjuntos de gestos definidos por el usuario para dos conjuntos de gestos telefónicos definidos por el usuario y gestos con las manos para realizar once actividades de consultoría, que consisten en examinar los diseños de planificación urbana y brindar retroalimentación relacionada con las alternativas de diseño. (3) un nuevo enfoque para el uso de exhibiciones públicas para votar y comentar en la planificación urbana, y una evaluación multinivel de un sistema prototípico que implementa el enfoque propuesto. Los diseñadores e investigadores pueden utilizar las contribuciones de esta tesis para crear exhibiciones públicas interactivas para apoyar una mayor participación pública, es decir, la colaboración ciudadana y el empoderamiento.
Programa de Doctorat en Geoinformàtica

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24

Renard, Stéphanie. "L'ordre public sanitaire (étude de droit public interne)". Rennes 1, 2008. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01525379.

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L'ordre public sanitaire se situe au coeur des missions régaliennes. Condition du bon ordre et de la propriété sociale, la protection de la santé publique contribue en effet à la sûreté et à la préservation des intérêts fondamentaux de la société qui fondent la légitimité de la puissance publique. L'ordre public sanitaire obéit aussi à un régime juridique bien spécifique. Norme de droit, il contraint les administrés, dont il limite les libertés, et s'impose à l'administration, tenue d'exercer ses prérogatives régaliennes. Largement concurrencé par l'offre de soins, l'ordre public sanitaire a toutefois été relégué au second plan des préoccupations de l'Etat, ce que traduit en particulier la dispersion de son droit et de l'administration chargée de son maintien. Cette situation est à l'origine immédiate de la faillite de la santé publique que symbolise "l'affaire" du sang contaminé. C'est à la diffusion de la notion de sécurité sanitaire que l'on doit le renouveau de l'ordre public sanitaire au début des années 1990. La sécurité sanitaire a aussi transformé le sens et la portée de la notion, en situant la sécurité des personnes au centre de l'action sanitaire des autorités publiques. Garantie essentielle de la dignité humaine, la protection de la santé publique est désormais rattachée à un droit fondamental de la personne et s'ensuit pour l'Etat un devoir accru de prévention des risques sanitaires. On constate dans le même temps une saisine croissante de la santé par le droit public, qui dévoile l'émergence de l'Etat-paternel
In France, public sanitary order is one of the essential sovereign missions of the state. Because it is an indispensable condition of law and order and social prosperity, the protection of public health plays a key role in securing and preserving society's fundamental interests, which underpin the legitimacy of state authority. Public sanitary order is also subject to a very specific regime of legal requirements. Because it embodies a legal standard, it can coerce individual citizens, whose liberties it curtails, as well as the administration, which has an obligation to exercise its sovereign prerogatives. However, because it is in severe competition with the provision of health care, public sanitary order has been relegated to a position of secondary importance among the state's concerns, and this is reflected in the fragmentation of its legal rules and powers and the dispersal of administrations charged with enforcing them. This state of affairs was directly responsible for the serious failure of public health symbolised by the 'contaminated blood' scandal. On the other hand, it was the spreading awareness of the notion of health security that made possible the successful revival of public sanitary order from the early 1990s. Health security has also transformed the meaning and scope of this notion by putting the security of individuals at the centre of state initiatives. As a result, we are today witnessing a veritable renaissance of public sanitary order. An essential guarantee of human dignity, the protection of public health is now firmly linked to the fundamental human rights of each individual and amounts, so far as the authorities are concerned, to a positive obligation, reaffirmed as a top standard requirement. There ensues for the state an ever-greater duty to forestall risks to public health. We notice simultaneously that increased attention is now being given to health by public law, which points to the emergence of a father-state

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25

Higgins, Darcy. "Marked Space: Public Art and the Public Sphere". Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1307382998.

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Feehan, James P. (James Patrick) Carleton University Dissertation Economics. "Tariff financing of public goods and public inputs". Ottawa, 1989.

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27

Hornaman, Lisa Beth. "Public relations education and the public relations profession". [Florida] : State University System of Florida, 2000. http://etd.fcla.edu/etd/uf/2000/ane5952/thesis.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.M.C.)--University of Florida, 2000.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 136 p.; also contains graphics. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 130-135).

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28

Fromont, Simon. "Le Droit des marchés publics à l'épreuve du droit public financier". Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20034.

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Les relations entre le droit des marchés publics et le droit public financier souffrent du rapport plus général induit par l'analyse de la place de la légalité financière au sein de la légalité administrative. Le droit public financier est ainsi interprété comme une légalité interne dont les prescriptions n'ont pas vocation à déborder le cadre des administrations. En conséquence et dans un premier temps, les relations entre le droit des marchés publics et le droit public financier sont principalement dominées par l'idée de séparation et de spécialisation. La Cour de discipline budgétaire et financière constitue un parfait exemple puisqu'elle répugne à sanctionner, sans une infraction purement financière, la violation du Code des marchés publics. Cependant, pour définitive qu'elle puisse apparaître, cette approche des relations entre le droit des marchés publics et le droit public financier ne prend en considération qu'une partie de leurs interactions. . .

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29

Yilmaz, Elgiz. "Communication organisationnelle entre publics "internes" et public extrants" en milieu hospitalier". Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30032.

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La communication en milieu hospitalier est un processus dont les enjeux principaux sont d’assurer entre les praticiens et les patients : la communication réciproque, la coopération médicale, l’amélioration de la relation thérapeutique. Ce travail ne s’agit pas d’un texte de recettes sur la façon de bien communiquer, mais de comprendre comment se jouent les interactions communicationnelles dans des situations très différentes. Ce processus de communication se référe à des champs disciplinaires multiples, comme par exemple les sciences de la communication, la psychologie sociale, la sociologie et l’éthique médicale. Ce travail vise à analyser l’hypothèse d’une “parole” thérapeutique autour de trois axes en tant que l’interaction entre les médecins et les patients hospitalisés, ceux dans le cabinet médical et ceux dans la salle de consultation. Pour ce faire, interroger la « force thérapeutique d’actes de langage », spécifiques propres à la relation médecin patient, est choisi comme méthode de recherche du travail avec une étude comparée, faite en Turquie et en France, pour pouvoir voir aussi la modification de l’interculturel dans ces modèles communicationnelles ; c’est-à-dire la fonction de la « parole thérapeutique » dans ces modèles interactionnels entre les soignants et les soignés. Comment s’effectue donc l’interprétation de ce qui se passe en milieu hospitalier ? Quelle est la part du verbal et du non-verbal dans la communication entre médecin-patient ? Quelle est la part des rituels, des stéréotypes, des représentations socioculturelles et professionnelles dans les interactions communicationnelles dans le champ de la santé ?
The communication in hospital is a process whose principal stakes are to ensure the reciprocal communication, the medical co-operation and the improvement of the therapeutic relation between the experts and the patients. This work does not aim to give receipts on the way of how communicating well, but of understanding how the communication interactions are played in very different situations. This process of communication refers to multiple disciplinary fields, such as communication, social psychology, sociology and medical ethics. This work aims to analyze the assumption of a therapeutic "word" around three axes as the interaction between the doctors and the in-patients, those in the medical cabinet and those in the room of consultation. With this intention, to question the "therapeutic force of speech acts", especially suitable for the patient-doctor relationship, is selected as the research method of our work. This is a comparative study made in Turkey and France, to be able also to see the modification of intercultural in these models communication; i. E. The function of the "therapeutic word" in these interaction models between physicians and patients. How is interpretated thus, what occurs in hospital? Which is the share of verbal and non-verbal in the doctor-patient communication? Which is the share of ritual, the stereotypes, the sociocultural and professional representations in the communication interactions in the field of health?

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30

Mannebach, David. "Public vein". This title; PDF viewer required. Home page for entire collection, 2010. http://archives.udmercy.edu:8080/dspace/handle/10429/9.

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Гладченко, Оксана Робертівна, Оксана Робертовна Гладченко y Oksana Robertivna Hladchenko. "Public speaking". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16686.

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Swaney, Patrick R. "The Public". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1458640191.

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33

Payne, Sandra J. (Sandra June). "Public Image". Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278863/.

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Public Image is a screenplay which traces the lives of Joanne Tate, her husband, Mitchell Tate, and her sister, Marie Vaughn. Joanne decides to search for her sister after the death of their mother from breast cancer. Marie, who broke from the family after a bitter fight more than a decade before, is living in a shelter and facing eviction. Mitchell, meanwhile, is campaigning for re-election to his position as mayor of a large city. A major subplot in the script deals with the homeless issues in his city and the unscrupulous methods that Mitchell and his staff use to try to solve them. The characters must all learn the importance of family as they grapple with the obstacles they must overcome to find each other.

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34

Säll, Gabriel. "Public Examination". Thesis, Kungl. Konsthögskolan, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kkh:diva-221.

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The public examination of Gabriel Säll became his graduation project. Since the examination couldn´t be an artwork the examinators proposed Gabriel to make a second examination to discuss the first one. A new work was created. This MFA thesis include the transcription of Gabriels first examination, written by Frederick Oscarsson, administrator at the Royal Institute of Art, as well as a list feauturing all the contributors to Pubic Examination. To hear a story from one of the contributors in Public Examination, just call the switchboard number during our opening hours, Monday - Friday from 09:30 - 16:00.

Pubic Examination #2 2016-11-16 16:30Board Room, Royal Institute of Art, Stockholm

Public Examination (private) #3 2017-05-24 10:00Office Petra Bauer, Lisa Tan, Nina Möntmann, Royal Institute of Art, Flaggmansvägen 1, Stockholm

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35

Bouzanis, Jason. "Quebec's public diplomacy: A study on the conceptual convergence of public diplomacy and public relations". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28121.

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The thesis expands Signitzer and Coombs' (1992) seminal study on the conceptual convergence of public diplomacy and public relations. Similar to international public relations, public diplomacy serves to transmit infolination, promote influence, create understanding and build relationships. However, a review of the existing academic literature reveals that the public diplomacy/public relations nexus has received insufficient attention from scholars. The purpose of the study is to determine whether there exists a strong enough similarity between the two domains to actively theorize public diplomacy from a communications (public relations) perspective. The research systematically applies the Signitzer and Coombs comparative model to interpret evidence of conceptual convergence in five areas of Quebec's public diplomacy (academic and cultural relations, investment and tourism promotion, and sports diplomacy). It is demonstrated that public diplomacy and public relations are both premised on the concept of symmetry, but also share asymmetrical tendencies. The findings suggest that the two disciplines are experiencing a process of convergence and support the value of exploring public diplomacy with public relations-based theories and models. However, public diplomacy practitioners are generally unwilling to recognize the relationship between public diplomacy and public relations. The development of shared concepts is therefore encouraged to overcome these perceptual gaps. Future research centred on common functions, such as reputation management and relationship building, is proposed and the thesis concludes that interdisciplinary cooperation is necessary to advance the public diplomacy scholarship. Keywords. public diplomacy, public relations, Quebec international relations, international communications, nation branding, cultural relations, academic relations, investment promotion, tourism promotion, sports diplomacy, conceptual convergence.

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36

嚴小玲 y Siu-ling Theresa Yim. "Local public participation in public housing developments: striking a balance between public resources and localinterests". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3678798X.

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Horton, Sylvia. "From public administration to public management : studies of change and innovation in the public services". Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327003.

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Quinney, Margaret Ann. "Public consultation process and public policy, a case study". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq29095.pdf.

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39

Su, Guangzi. "Public places : the retail-oriented public realm in Beijing". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14126/.

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With the increasing development of economy and society in China, uses of public urban places have been changed by an incredible pace, especially in Beijing, the capital of China. The public space in local urban environment plays a significant role for catering to people's functional, social and leisure needs. The focus of this research is to explore the relationship between the retail-oriented public places and people's use within three selected study sites in Beijing, Wangfujing Street, Sanlitun Village, and The Place, and to examine the retail public spaces which can satisfy the physical and psychological needs of people when they take activity in such places. Through literature review to analyse the theoretical issues on different factors, such as culture, urban design, physical setting, historical context, and contemporary use, and especially the retail public places developed in Chinese context, etc. and to establish the awareness of what the research subject refer to and what such places people like to use. And then focus on the public life in the city of Beijing in practice with the aim of finding out how these retail-oriented public places are understood, managed and used, including the use and quality of design amenities for sitting, circulation, and related activities by local people in urban environment. To address this research, a qualitative research methodology is adopted mainly involves observation, interview, and small number of questionnaire. The mixed-methods approach is undertaken by using behaviour mapping and user perception to understand the public environment as a combination of patterns of behaviour and patterns of the physical environment.

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40

Goggins, Kylie. "PUBLIC SCHOOL CHOICE AND THE PUBLIC-PRIVATE SCHOOL DECISION". UKnowledge, 2010. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/71.

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This dissertation is a compilation of three studies related to public school choice issues. Chapter 2 examines whether access to public schools of choice influences a household’s decision to choose private school for their child. I employ a multistate, individual-level data-set on students and their families — for which I have been granted access to restricted geo-code information. I supplement these data by matching students with their respective school districts using geographic information systems (GIS); I then examine whether relative measures of public school choice (PSC) in a school district influence the household’s public-private school decision. I find slight evidence that households respond to general measures of choice, though the implied effects appear to be trivial. Conditional on the presence of either PSC type of school in a district, I find more consistently significant crowd-out effects for competition measures from magnet schools, while charter school measures elicit stronger private-sector crowd-out effects, roughly three times those of the respective magnet school measures. Chapter 3 examines the statewide educational policies and student, household, and school district-level attributes that influence the demand for interdistrict and intra-district public schools of choice. In the context of a multinomial probit model, I also estimate the demand for private school as a third alternative to attending an assigned school. I find evidence to suggest that households substitute between intra-district and interdistrict schools of choice.. I also find that mobility patterns may significantly increase the probability a household opts out of district. Chapter 4 is an exploratory analysis that examines the qualities that distinguish school districts as net-losers, net-keepers, or net- gainers of students in their public schools. In particular, I examine how public schools of choice affect the net flow of students across the public sector. I find that charter schools appear to locate in districts that are net-losers of students, where students are opting into private school. I also find evidence to suggest that net-loser districts may signal better quality school districts with more diverse options available to facilitate positive student-school matches.

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41

Fonseca, Rivera Cherisse. "Public Perceptions of Organizational Culture and Organization-Public Relationships". Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3105.

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Almost 30 years ago, public relations scholars began to process the idea that the concept of culture was important to public relations practices. In particular, scholars questioned what influence culture might have on the communication process and relationship building between organizations and their stakeholders. Yet, today culture is still an understudied concept in the public relations literature. The purpose of this study is to analyze how of organizational culture, as defined by Sriramesh, J. E. Grunig, and Dozier (1996), is significant to the relationship outcomes in public relations. The theoretical framework for this study consists of organizational culture theory and organization-public relationship theory. A quantitative survey was used to measure an external public's perceptions of organizational culture and organizational-public relationships within an academic department. The research measures of authoritarian/participative culture to determine how it is related to the dimensions of organizational-public relationships, including control mutuality, trust, satisfaction, commitment, communal relationships, and exchange relationships. The results suggest how an organization can utilize perceptions of organizational culture and relationship management from external publics to develop and implement effective communication strategies.

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42

Dillon, William D. "Public school principal selection by Indiana public school superintendents". Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/955089.

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This study was suggested by the need to examine the role of Indiana superintendents in candidate selection, the recruitment and selection procedures used in principal selection and the prioritization of criteria used to evaluate the candidacy of individuals for the principalship with respect to Indiana public elementary and secondary schools. A three-part questionnaire was sent to each of 296 superintendents in Indiana requesting a ranking of superintendent functions in selection, candidate determination procedures, and criteria prioritization. Demographic variables were included to determine if superintendents' prior experiences or sizes of districts represented affected decisions about principal selection. A total of 191 responses were analyzed in terms of descriptive statistics and statistically significant differences among demographic groupings. The following null hypothesis was analyzed in terms of five demographic categories: "There are no significant differences among superintendents' ratings of the important selection criteria or desired principal competencies or characteristics on the basis of any of the following categories." Five categories were analyzed. 1. Whether hiring for an elementary principalship or a secondary principalship. 2. Size of district from which responding superintendent reported. 3. Number of principals hired as superintendent. 4. Number of years as superintendent. 5. Number of years as principal (if any). Although statistically significant differences were found, none was determined to represent an important difference among these categories. Candidate competencies considered most important by responding superintendents were the following: "Ability to listen effectively to others," "Ability to communicate effectively with others, and "Ability to work cooperatively with a variety of other people and groups."The data supported communications and "people skills" for principal candidates, and the importance of proven administrative experiences. The data also supported an interest by responding superintendents in controlling the principal selection process.
Department of Educational Administration and Supervision

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43

Roberts, D. J. "Make public : performing public housing in regenerating east London". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1514412/.

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This thesis explores the history and future of two east London housing estates undergoing regeneration; Samuel House, a 1935-8 London County Council neo-Georgian perimeter block on the Haggerston West Estate demolished in 2014; and Balfron Tower, a 1965-7 Brutalist high-rise on the Brownfield Estate designed by Ernö Goldfinger and facing refurbishment and privatisation in 2016. To ‘make public’ expresses a demand and an aspiration; materially – to protect and extend public housing provision at a time when austerity measures are dismantling it in ideal and form [Phillips and Erdemci, 2012]; procedurally – to make visible problematic processes of urban change that are increasingly hidden from public view under the pervasive metaphor of regeneration [Campkin, 2013]; and methodologically – to make public the act of research through long-term collaborations with residents and other practitioners, using archival research and socially-engaged performance practice that reveals spatial changes and their affects on social relations [Harvie, 2013]. The thesis draws on the idea of ‘multiple publics’ to re-conceptualise a constructive approach to public housing and to evaluate the ethic of ‘making public’ [Fraser, 1990]. It works between architecture and performance to forge new connections with the research of Forty, Rendell, Schneider and Roms, and choreograph relationships between buildings, texts and residents through critical acts of writing, dramaturgy and re-enactment. The practice is conducted through performative workshops that open a social, discursive and imaginative space for residents to re-enact the histories of each estate and build collective knowledge and experience. This collaborative work is shared with wider publics through a feature-length artist’s film, site-specific performance, and six-week exhibition, and is documented in the thesis as two acts, comprising scenes interspersed with reflective essays. The evidence gathered is fed into formal and legislative frameworks with the aim of influencing housing policy: at Samuel House, a redesigned housing survey and at Balfron Tower, a listing upgrade nomination and online archive.

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44

Hunter, Lawrence Crittenden. "Public Relations: Its Importance in the Public School System". TopSCHOLAR®, 1990. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1690.

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Literature was reviewed to determine the importance of a public relations program in the public school system. Information was retrieved from various published sources, including materials from the National School Public Relations Association, professional journals, books relating to public relations and a variety of other educational reports. An analysis of the literature reveals the following components of a successful public relations program: A plan of action benefits the public relations program. Staff participants benefit the public relations program. Parent involvement is an important aspect of the public relations program. Community involvement is essential to a successful public relations program

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45

English, Linda M. "Public private partnerships : modernisation in the Australian public sector". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4985.

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Public private partnerships [PPPs] are a product of policies and processes to modernise the delivery of infrastructure-based services. An examination of the modernisation literature establishes the broad analytical frame within which this thesis investigates PPPs. The macro-level overview of the recent transformation of the Australian public sector confirms that the dominant principles underlying modernisation are grounded in new institutional economics [NIE] that are implemented through private-sector derived accounting and management implementation technologies. It highlights the contextual complexities stemming from Australia’s federal system of government, explaining the decision to focus on investigating PPP experiences in Victoria. At the conceptual level, PPPs rely on risk management and modernisation of service delivery to achieve value for money [VFM] for governments. In Victoria, 2000 signals a change in the modernisation role of PPPs. Thereafter, risk inherent in PPPs was reduced by excluding the contractor from the delivery of core social services. Also, the state began to develop a number of PPP policies to guide, aid, control and rationalise decision making in the pre-contracting stage, and to clarify objectives. Analysis of PPP contracts and the failure of one pre-2000 PPP hospital project are illustrative of the controversies identified in the literature about ‘hidden’ aims, the role of technologies designed provide ‘objective’ evidence of VFM inherent in PPPs at the time of contracting, and the ‘fallacy’ of risk transfer to private contractors. An examination of prison contracts indicates the changing nature of the management and control of PPPs in the execution stage. Analysis of pre-2000 prison contracts reveals that these projects were intended to drive significant financial and nonfinancial modernisation reforms throughout the correctional services system. Despite problems with contractual specification of performance and payment mechanisms, and the failure of one of the three pre-2000 prisons, recent evidence suggests, contrary to conclusions in the previous literature, that sector-wide modernisation objectives are being achieved in PPP prisons. PPPs have been criticised on the grounds that they enable governments to avoid accountability for service provision. A survey of the extent, focus and characteristics of the performance audit of PPPs confirms that little PPP auditing has been undertaken in Australia per se, and also that much of the performance auditing has focused on examining adherence to mandated procedures in the pre-contracting stage. However, this thesis demonstrates that the Victorian government has undertaken significant evaluation of the operation of its pre-2000 PPP prisons, and that its thinking and policy development reflect lessons learnt. The evidence presented in this thesis challenges findings in the previous literature that modernisation has delivered less than promised. This thesis confirms the potency of longitudinal research to investigate outcomes of what is essentially an iterative process of reform and that ‘successful’ implementation of modernisation change is sensitive to the context to be reformed. In finding that the presence of goodwill trust is critical to the implementation of recent modernisation reform in the correctional services sector (including in the PPP prisons), this thesis also confirms recent critiques of the power of NIE theories to explain contracting practices in the PPP setting.

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46

English, Linda M. "Public private partnerships : modernisation in the Australian public sector". University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4985.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Public private partnerships [PPPs] are a product of policies and processes to modernise the delivery of infrastructure-based services. An examination of the modernisation literature establishes the broad analytical frame within which this thesis investigates PPPs. The macro-level overview of the recent transformation of the Australian public sector confirms that the dominant principles underlying modernisation are grounded in new institutional economics [NIE] that are implemented through private-sector derived accounting and management implementation technologies. It highlights the contextual complexities stemming from Australia’s federal system of government, explaining the decision to focus on investigating PPP experiences in Victoria. At the conceptual level, PPPs rely on risk management and modernisation of service delivery to achieve value for money [VFM] for governments. In Victoria, 2000 signals a change in the modernisation role of PPPs. Thereafter, risk inherent in PPPs was reduced by excluding the contractor from the delivery of core social services. Also, the state began to develop a number of PPP policies to guide, aid, control and rationalise decision making in the pre-contracting stage, and to clarify objectives. Analysis of PPP contracts and the failure of one pre-2000 PPP hospital project are illustrative of the controversies identified in the literature about ‘hidden’ aims, the role of technologies designed provide ‘objective’ evidence of VFM inherent in PPPs at the time of contracting, and the ‘fallacy’ of risk transfer to private contractors. An examination of prison contracts indicates the changing nature of the management and control of PPPs in the execution stage. Analysis of pre-2000 prison contracts reveals that these projects were intended to drive significant financial and nonfinancial modernisation reforms throughout the correctional services system. Despite problems with contractual specification of performance and payment mechanisms, and the failure of one of the three pre-2000 prisons, recent evidence suggests, contrary to conclusions in the previous literature, that sector-wide modernisation objectives are being achieved in PPP prisons. PPPs have been criticised on the grounds that they enable governments to avoid accountability for service provision. A survey of the extent, focus and characteristics of the performance audit of PPPs confirms that little PPP auditing has been undertaken in Australia per se, and also that much of the performance auditing has focused on examining adherence to mandated procedures in the pre-contracting stage. However, this thesis demonstrates that the Victorian government has undertaken significant evaluation of the operation of its pre-2000 PPP prisons, and that its thinking and policy development reflect lessons learnt. The evidence presented in this thesis challenges findings in the previous literature that modernisation has delivered less than promised. This thesis confirms the potency of longitudinal research to investigate outcomes of what is essentially an iterative process of reform and that ‘successful’ implementation of modernisation change is sensitive to the context to be reformed. In finding that the presence of goodwill trust is critical to the implementation of recent modernisation reform in the correctional services sector (including in the PPP prisons), this thesis also confirms recent critiques of the power of NIE theories to explain contracting practices in the PPP setting.

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47

Yim, Siu-ling Theresa. "Local public participation in public housing developments striking a balance between public resources and local interests /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3678798X.

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48

Luo, Yingchan. "Essays on public policy : public budgets and implicit transfers with productivity differences, public input and FDI". Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12007/document.

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Cette thèse comprend trois articles sur la politique publique, dont l'objectif est de mieux comprendre le mécanisme économique derrière les politiques publiques. Le chapitre 2 concerne le budget public, le transfert implicite et les différences de productivité. Nous avons créé un modèle avec deux régions asymétriques, en supposant que la productivité est différente, la population est imparfaitement mobile et le capital est parfaitement mobile à travers les régions. Il y a également un planificateur central, qui utilise les taxes pour fournir des biens publics dans chaque région. Ensuite, nous passons à un modèle où les différences de niveaux de productivité sont générées par une externalité d'agglomération. Chapitre 3 étend le modèle précèdent à un cadre décentralisé avec la concurrence fiscale. Il y a deux régions qui prennent les décisions politiques fondées sur le bien-être de ses propres habitants. Cette partie met l'accent sur la relation entre la collecte des recettes publiques et l’offre des biens publics dans le cas d’avoir une concurrence fiscale. Le résultat est comparé avec le cas où il y a un planificateur central. Le chapitre 4 porte sur la relation entre des biens publics et des investissements directs étrangers (IDE). En supposant que les biens publics peuvent entrer dans le processus de production et d'influencer la fonction de production, nous regardons la décomposition de l’effet des biens publics sur les flux d’IDE et essayons de trouver les déterminant économiques qui peuvent influencer ces effets
This dissertation includes three essays on public policy, the aim of which is to better understand the economic mechanism behind the public policies. Chapter 2 works on public budget, implicit transfer and productivity differences. We set up a model with two asymmetric regions, differing in productivity, population being imperfectly mobile across regions while capital is perfectly mobile. A single utilitarian central authority uses taxes for providing public goods in each region. Then we move to a model when differences in productivity levels are generated by an agglomeration externality. Chapter 3 extends the model to a decentralized setting with fiscal competition. There are two jurisdictions who make the policy decisions based on the welfare of its own natives. This part focusses on the relationship between public revenue collection and public goods supply in the case of fiscal competition and is compared to the conclusion in the central planner case. Chapter 4 focuses on the relationship between public inputs and foreign direct investments (FDI). We look into the decompositions of the effect of public inputs over FDI flows and try to determine the important economy characters that can influence those effects under the assumption that the public goods can enter into the production process and influence the production function

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49

McLaverty, Lauren. "Public administration research in South Africa : an assessment of journal articles in Journal of Public Administration & Administratio Publica from 1994-2006". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14710.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 163-172).
This dissertation is a study on Public Administration research in South Africa. It explores the current nature of Public Administration research in the country by analysing and categorising journal articles extending over a thirteen year time period from 1994-2006. The hypothesis guiding this dissertation is that South African Public Administration research focuses too heavily on practitioner-orientated research (applied research) rather than enhancing basic, theory-generating research. The methodology used is a content analysis of two prominent South African Public Administration journals: Journal of Public Administration (JOPA) and Administratio Publica (AP). A total of 383 articles (278 from JOPA and 105 from AP) were classified according to a set of descriptive and analytical variables to measure research characteristics prevalent within the field. Findings from this study not only confirm the hypothesis but also conclude that research deficiencies identified in the British and United States contexts exist within South African Public Administration research. This implies that there has been little evidence of developing a cumulative knowledge base within the discipline and research methodologies are generally of a poor quality making little effort to contribute to a systematic, scholarly base of Public Administration knowledge. Therefore basic, scholarly theory development in the field is weak.

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50

MAZZUCOTELLI, SALICE SILVIA. "L'ARTE DELLO SPAZIO PUBBLICO: ATTORI E PRATICHE DELLA PUBLIC ART". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/677.

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Questa dissertazione si propone di contribuire alla riflessione teorica sulle trasformazioni della città contemporanea, che discipline come la sociologia urbana e, nell’ultimo decennio, la sociologia della cultura, stanno portando avanti; vorrebbe, in particolare, costruire dei ponti tra queste e la produzione artistica per lo spazio pubblico che va sotto il nome di Public Art. Il mutato rapporto fra forma fisica della città, modelli produttivi e modalità di uso degli spazi pubblici ha contribuito a stimolare la formazione di nuovi ambiti di elaborazione dell’identità collettiva. Attraverso uno studio qualitativo realizzato in Italia e negli Stati Uniti, mostra come l'Arte Pubblica obblighi l’arte e gli artisti ad una ridefinizione del loro ruolo “pubblico”: la sperimentazione di nuove strategie di comunicazione simbolica nello spazio pubblico e la ricerca di un confronto con la dimensione locale del territorio fanno della Public Art un’innovativa formula di rappresentazione e rappresentatività del territorio.
This dissertation contributes to the ongoing debates about the transformations of contemporary cities, which has long invested urban sociology and, more recently, has become a concern in the sociology of culture. It also explores the possibility to build bridges between these disciplines and the production of art in public space known as Public Art. The transformed relationship between the city’s physical form, its production systems and the different ways in which public space is used nowadays creates new areas for the elaboration of social identities. Through a qualitative study carried out in Italy and the United States, it also shows how contemporary Public Art requires a redefinition of the “public” role of art and artists: as it tests new strategies of symbolic communication in public space and it tries to get in contact with the local dimension, Public Art becomes an innovative formula of representation of the territory.

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