Artículos de revistas:

1

Stephens, Māmari. ""To Work out their own Salvation": Māori Constitutionalism and the Quest for Welfare". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 46, n.º 3 (1 de octubre de 2015): 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v46i3.4897.

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New Zealand recently celebrated 75 years of the implementation of the welfare state in 1938. While debate continues about the nature and effectiveness of state welfare provision, welfare is arguably a matter of constitutional concern in New Zealand. Further examination of New Zealand legal history also shows that the welfare of Māori is indeed a matter of deep constitutional concern to Māori, who have consistently sought legislative and extra-legislative ways to have public power used for broad Māori welfare concerns. It is possible to identify a kind of Māori welfare constitutionalism at work, that is arguably in tension with the thinking and practice that produced the welfare state.

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2

Orlans, F. Barbara. "Animal Pain Scales in Public Policy". Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 18, n.º 1_part_1 (noviembre de 1990): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299001800107.1.

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Pain scales classify the severity of pain inflicted on laboratory animals from little or none up to severe. A pain scale as part of public policy serves beneficial purposes that promote animal welfare. It can be used to educate people about the two alternatives of refinement and replacement, and the need to reduce animal pain. Furthermore, a pain scale has practical applications: 1) in review procedures for animal welfare concerns; 2) in developing policies on the use of animals in education; and 3) as a basis for collecting national data on animal experimentation, so that meaningful data can be collected on trends in reduction and control in animal pain. So far, only a few countries (including Sweden, the Netherlands, Canada and New Zealand) have adopted pain scales as part of their public policy. Most countries, including the United States, have not yet done so. The history of the development and adoption of pain scales by various countries is described and the case is presented for wider adoption of a pain scale in countries not currently using one.

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3

Clark, Dave, Bill Malcolm y Joe Jacobs. "Dairying in the Antipodes: recent past, near prospects". Animal Production Science 53, n.º 9 (2013): 882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an12281.

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The majority of dairy farmers and processors in Australia and New Zealand are considered world class due to their ability to produce dairy products at a cost that is competitive on the world market without requirement for subsidy. International and domestic forces beyond the farm influence the international competitiveness of Antipodean dairy systems, as much or more than, the within-farm characteristics of the systems. Critical external forces include: world population growth, protein demand from increasingly wealthy developing countries, dairy supply from domestic and international producers, international dairy prices and exchange rate volatility. Within farm, the keys to persistent profitability, business survival, and growth will continue to be management ability and labour skill as well as the relationship between milksolids (milk fat + milk protein) produced per system and total production costs. Domestic forces will include competition for resources such as land, water, quality labour and capital, and public expectation that farms will meet the costs of community environmental and welfare objectives. Public and industry investment in research, development and extension in innovations that increase productivity is essential if dairying is to remain competitive. The operation of the comparative advantage principle determines which industries thrive, or decline, in an economy. New Zealand dairying has a strong comparative advantage over alternative pastoral industries which will continue. In Australia, the comparative advantage of dairy farming over alternative activities is less clear-cut. History shows that the best farmers and processors handle risks such as market and climate volatility and other challenges better than others, and their prospects are positive. However, world class performers in the future dairy industry will certainly not be all, or even the majority, of the current population of dairy farmers.

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4

Lunt, Neil. "Employability and New Zealand welfare restructuring". Policy & Politics 34, n.º 3 (3 de julio de 2006): 473–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557306777695271.

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5

Morris, Michael C. "The Use of Animals in New Zealand: Regulation and Practice". Society & Animals 19, n.º 4 (2011): 368–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853011x590024.

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AbstractOn the statute books, New Zealand has a strong regulatory system that protects nonhuman animals on farms. Animals are guaranteed the “Five Freedoms,” including freedom to express normal patterns of behavior. This theoretically strong protection is weakened considerably, however, through institutional structures and practices. A loophole in the law allowing practices that violate the Five Freedoms in “exceptional circumstances” is used frequently. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) is the government agency that administers animal welfare regulation. This agency is also responsible for increasing primary production, and the farming industry has undue influence with MAF. The National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee (NAWAC) is appointed by MAF, and this group is also dominated by industry interests, with a view of animal welfare that excludes behavioral concerns. These factors result in a weakening of welfare requirements. Various solutions to increase protection are proposed, including a requirement that all science and public concerns be taken into account when making decisions on animal welfare and that animal welfare be regulated by an independent government body.

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6

Brooking, Tom. ":The Fabric of Welfare: Voluntary Organisations, Government and Welfare in New Zealand, 1840–2005". American Historical Review 113, n.º 5 (diciembre de 2008): 1510–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.113.5.1510.

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7

Pimpare, Stephen. "Toward a New Welfare History". Journal of Policy History 19, n.º 2 (abril de 2007): 234–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2007.0012.

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Histories of American welfare have been stories about the state. Like Walter Trattner's widely read From Poor Law to Welfare State, now in its sixth edition, they have offered a narrative about the slow but steady expansion and elaboration of state and federal protections granted to poor and working people, and have usually done so by charting increases in government expenditures, by documenting the institutionalization of welfare bureaucracies, and by tracing rises or declines in poverty, unemployment, and other aggregate measures of well-being. This has been the case even in more critical accounts that emphasize that American social welfare history is not a story just of progress, such as Michael Katz's In the Shadow of the Poorhouse. These narratives have emphasized programs, not people (whether it is the poorhouse, the asylum, and mother's pensions, or the more recent innovations of national unemployment insurance, Social Security, AFDC and TANF, and Medicare and Medicaid). In the investigations of the welfare state that dominate academic research, the content and timing of government policy itself has served as the dependent variable, while the independent variables have been a congeries of interests, institutions, and policy entrepreneurs. Our attention has been focused upon what government has done, why it was done, and what the effects were as measured in official data.

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8

Cameron, Kristie E., Alison Vaughan, Marie J. McAninch, Kayla Briden y Arnja Dale. "Cross-Sectional Survey of Public Perception of Commercial Greyhound Racing in New Zealand". Animals 14, n.º 2 (8 de enero de 2024): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14020207.

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The commercial greyhound racing industry in New Zealand is struggling with an eroding social license and ‘on-notice’ status. Multiple independent reviews of the industry have identified ongoing issues of animal welfare during and between races, euthanasia decisions, poor data tracking, a lack of transparency and problems with rehoming dogs, resulting in New Zealand animal advocacy agencies and the general public questioning the continuation of greyhound racing. The current paper assessed the New Zealand public’s awareness and familiarity with commercial greyhound racing, identified current levels of public support or opposition for racing, and provided context in terms of engagement with greyhound racing using a comprehensive survey of a robust sample of New Zealanders. The results confirm that the social license of the greyhound industry is under challenge with most respondents expressing disagreement with or lack of knowledge of current industry practices and indicating they would vote in support of a ban. There is scope for increasing public acceptability by addressing welfare issues, increasing awareness of positive industry practices, and encouraging transparency of the greyhound racing agency. However, as greyhound racing is on the decline worldwide, calls are likely to continue for a phase-out of commercial greyhound racing.

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9

Farnworth, MJ, J. Campbell y NJ Adams. "Public awareness in New Zealand of animal welfare legislation relating to cats". New Zealand Veterinary Journal 58, n.º 4 (agosto de 2010): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2010.68624.

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10

Al-Shaqsi, Sultan, Robin Gauld, David McBride, Ammar Al-Kashmiri y Abdullah Al-Harthy. "The State of Healthcare Disaster Plans in New Zealand and the Sultanate of Oman: An International Comparative Analysis". Advances in Emergency Medicine 2014 (22 de junio de 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/758728.

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Aim. The aim of this study was to carry out an audit of healthcare plans in New Zealand and Oman. Methods. The study utilizes a deductive content analysis method. Written plans from New Zealand District Health Boards (DHBs) and the Omani secondary and tertiary hospitals were analyzed. A checklist was used to score the plans against twelve elements which are command and control, hazard analysis, surge capability, communication, standard operating procedures (SOPs), life-line backups, public and media, training, welfare, coordination, and recovery. Results. There were 14 plans from New Zealand and 7 plans from Oman analysed. The overall coverage of New Zealand plans was 67.5% compared to 53.3% in Oman. Plans from both countries scored similarly in “command and control,” “hazard analysis,” “surge,” and “communication” elements. Omani plans scored lower than those of New Zealand in “media and the publicv” “training,” “coordination,” and “recovery.” Both countries scored very low in addressing the welfare of responders. Conclusion. This study highlighted the value of health emergency plans in New Zealand as reflected by the high score of DHBs’ coordination. Therefore, a similar approach in Oman will enhance emergency preparedness. Responders’ welfare is an issue that needs to be addressed by emergency preparedness plans in both countries.

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11

Joseph, Alun E. y Helen Flynn. "Regional and welfare perspectives on the public-private hospital dichotomy in New Zealand". Social Science & Medicine 26, n.º 1 (enero de 1988): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(88)90049-4.

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12

Lyons, Mark y Margaret Tennant. "The Fabric of Welfare: Voluntary Organisations, Government and Welfare in New Zealand, 1840-2005". Labour History, n.º 95 (2008): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27516338.

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13

Glassey, Steve. "No Animal Left Behind: A Thematic Analysis of Public Submissions on the New Zealand Emergency Management Bill". Pets 1, n.º 2 (11 de julio de 2024): 120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pets1020010.

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This article presents a thematic analysis of submissions made on New Zealand’s Emergency Management Bill. While a key focus is on the importance and frequency of animal welfare concerns raised by submitters, the analysis also examines other critical themes to provide context on the range of issues addressed. The impact of the “No Animal Left Behind” campaign launched by Animal Evac New Zealand in mobilising public engagement on animal welfare provisions is also assessed. Sixty-one percent (n = 191) of public submissions on the Bill raised the importance of including animals in new emergency management legislation and at least 48% (n = 149) of all public submissions were directly attributed to the campaign. Key animal welfare concerns include the need for clear statutory powers and requirements, better coordination and resourcing, and recognition of the human–animal bond. Other prominent non-animal-related themes relate to strengthening community resilience, improving Māori participation in emergency management, and enhancing readiness and response capabilities. Specific recommendations are made for legal changes to better protect animal welfare, including amending key provisions to explicitly address animal rescue and evacuation, mandating animal welfare emergency plans, strengthening animal seizure and disposal processes, and enhancing accountability for animal emergency response charities. With improving animal disaster management law being the most common issue identified, it is logical for a government to apply deliberative democracy to ensure animals are better protected in New Zealand emergency management reforms. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive, multi-faceted reform to create a world-leading emergency management framework.

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14

Crack, Simon, Sarah Turner y Brian Heenan. "The changing face of voluntary welfare provision in New Zealand". Health & Place 13, n.º 1 (marzo de 2007): 188–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.12.001.

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15

Schwartz, Herman. "Small States in Big Trouble: State Reorganization in Australia, Denmark, New Zealand, and Sweden in the 1980s". World Politics 46, n.º 4 (julio de 1994): 527–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2950717.

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In Australia, Denmark, New Zealand, and Sweden in the 1980s, coalitions of politicians, fiscal bureaucrats, and capital and labor in sectors exposed to international competition allied to transform the largest single nontradables sector in their society: the state, particularly the welfare state. They exposed state personnel and agencies to market pressures and competition to reduce the cost of welfare and other state services. The impetus for change came from rising foreign public and private debt. Rising public debt levels and expensive welfare states interacted to create a tax wedge between employers' wage costs and workers' received wages. This undercut international competitiveness, worsening current account deficits and leading to more foreign debt accumulation. Two factors explain variation in the degree of reorganization in each country: differences in their electoral and constitutional regimes; and the willingness of left parties to risk splitting their core constituencies. Introduction of market pressures is an effort to go beyond the liberalization of the economy common in industrial countries during the 1980s, and both to institutionalize limits to welfare spending and to change the nature of statesociety relations, away from corporatist forms of interest intermediation. In short, not just less state, but a different state.

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16

Shaver, Sheila. "Gender Down Under: Welfare State Restructuring in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand". Social Policy and Administration 33, n.º 5 (diciembre de 1999): 586–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9515.00172.

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17

Cordery, Carolyn J. "Funding social services: An historical analysis of responsibility for citizens’ welfare in New Zealand". Accounting History 17, n.º 3-4 (agosto de 2012): 463–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1032373212443532.

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Government funding and delivery of social services increasingly fails to meet citizens’ demands. One theory is that charities alleviate this pressure by delivering services to supplement those that governments provide (Weisbrod, 1988). When the government and market fail to meet social needs, these services are funded by donations and service charges. A second theory is that charities partner with government to fund and deliver complementary services (Salamon, 1987). This article analyses the historical choices made by New Zealand’s government and charities relating to social services funding and delivery. Charities have not responded solely to what Weisbrod (1988) calls government failure, nor have they entered into continuous partnerships with government as Salamon (1987) would suggest. Instead, funding choices appear to be mutable, placing charities and beneficiaries in precarious positions when social services funding reduces. This article encourages debate about how social services should be funded: by government, charities or the marketplace.

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18

Oppenheimer, Melanie. "The Fabric of Welfare: Voluntary Organisations, Government and Welfare in New Zealand, 1840–2005, by Margaret Tennant". Labor History 50, n.º 3 (2 de julio de 2009): 395–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00236560903021730.

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19

Lunt, Neil T. y Ian G. Trotman. "A Stagecraft of New Zealand Evaluation". Evaluation Journal of Australasia 5, n.º 1 (septiembre de 2005): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1035719x0500500102.

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Since the 1960s there has been a growing interest in evaluation shown by most Western countries. Alongside discussion of practical and theoretical issues of evaluation, such as methodological developments, best practice, and cross-cultural practice, there has also been increased interest in mapping the history of evaluation activity. Historical discussions are significant for three reasons; first, in providing a record for future generations of evaluators. Second, they provide a consideration of the domestic and international context that has shaped evaluation development, giving each country its distinct institutional make-up and brand of evaluation activity. Third, they assist a country's evaluation capacity development by building on its strengths and compensating for the weaknesses of its history. This article traces the emergence of evaluation within New Zealand using the metaphor of dramaturgy to introduce the settings and actors that we consider to have been constituent of what was played out in the New Zealand situation. Our remit is a broad one of attempting to describe and explain the range of evaluation activities, including program evaluation, organisational review, performance management, and process and policy evaluation. Within this article a broad overview only is possible. As an example of a more in-depth study, a comprehensive article could be prepared on the history of performance management in the public service. Our comments cover developments in the public sector, tertiary sector, and private and professional organisations. It is a companion paper to one on the history of evaluation in Australia, prepared by Colin A Sharp in a recent issue of this journal (Sharpe 2003).

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20

Hope, Wayne. "A short history of the public sphere in Aotearoa/New Zealand". Continuum 10, n.º 1 (enero de 1996): 12–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304319609365721.

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21

Henrickson, Mark. "Kiwis and COVID-19: The Aotearoa New Zealand Response to the Global Pandemic". International Journal of Community and Social Development 2, n.º 2 (junio de 2020): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516602620932558.

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This fast-moving global COVID-19 pandemic caught many nations unprepared and has exposed numerous flaws in global health, public health, and economic and social welfare infrastructures. It may seem premature to write about responses, but there are lessons to be learned from the response of Aotearoa New Zealand. Although its geopolitical situation as an island nation meant that it had late exposure to COVID-19, NZ has been commended because it closed its borders (to non-nationals); lockdown; traced; tested contacts; told people to pick a ‘bubble’ (immediate and usual family or household) and stay within that bubble; and promoted clear public messages. Government assistance was available for employers to retain staff, and additional support was provided for businesses and individuals. A strong and empathetic prime minister communicated regularly with the public and developed a sense of common national purpose. However, COVID-19 still exposed the impact of social inequalities. Implications for the next steps of recovery are considered in the paper.

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22

Joy, Eileen y Liz Beddoe. "ACEs, Cultural Considerations and ‘Common Sense’ in Aotearoa New Zealand". Social Policy and Society 18, n.º 3 (18 de marzo de 2019): 491–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746419000046.

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The ACEs checklist is not yet widely used as a diagnostic tool within Aotearoa New Zealand child welfare services but its relatively low visibility at this point does not mean that some of the science behind this tool, and comparable tools and evidence, are not being used. This article will consider the ramifications of using this sort of tool within the cultural context of Aotearoa New Zealand, a country with a specific history of colonisation of Māori, and more recently a shifting demographic that has been influenced by successive waves of immigration of large numbers of Pacific Island and Asian families. This article will ask if the use of deceptively ‘common sense’ tools, like the ACEs checklist, can take into consideration structural factors such as racism, colonisation and poverty.

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23

Speizman, Milton D. y Peter J. Coleman. "Progressivism and the World of Reform: New Zealand and the Origins of the American Welfare State". Journal of American History 75, n.º 2 (septiembre de 1988): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1887948.

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24

Gregory, Geoff. "Tackling issues and initiating public debate: New Zealand Association of Scientists 1974–91". New Zealand Science Review 71, n.º 4 (22 de noviembre de 2023): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/nzsr.v71.8642.

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25

Beautrais, Annette L. "Child and Young Adolescent Suicide in New Zealand". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 35, n.º 5 (octubre de 2001): 647–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0004867010060514.

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Objective: To describe the epidemiology and characteristics of all suicide deaths among under 15-year-olds in New Zealand over a 10-year period. Method: In a 10-year retrospective study the features of all 61 children and young adolescents aged less than 15 years who died by suicide in New Zealand from 1989 to 1998 were examined by review of coronial files. Results: Suicide among under 15-year-olds is very rare but increasing. Suicide risk increases with age: the majority of those who die are aged 14 years (57.4% of the total) or 13 years (26.2%). Boys (72.1%) and Maori (57.4%) predominate. Most suicides occurred in children not living in intact biological families (67.2%). Hanging was the predominant method (78.7%). One in three children left suicide notes. One in four had a history of contact with social welfare authorities. There was a family history of suicide in 10% of cases. A minority had a documented history of prior suicide attempts (13.1%) or mental health problems (23%). One in four (23%) was reported to have made threats of suicide within the year prior to their death. A majority of deaths appeared to have been precipitated by relatively minor family arguments or disciplinary events, which, however, occurred in the context of actual or anticipated disruptions or transitions in family living arrangements or school circumstances, or severe family problems. Conclusions: In general, the impression of young adolescent suicide was of a disadvantaged, vulnerable and distressed group of adolescents growing up in extremely difficult circumstances. Maori children predominate in this group. There is clearly a need to verify these impressions with an in-depth investigation of the familial and social circumstances of children who die by suicide. Such investigations might best be conducted by annual mortality review and monitoring of all young adolescent suicides.

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26

Baker, Astrid. "Governments, Firms, and National Wealth: A New Pulp and Paper Industry in Postwar New Zealand". Enterprise & Society 5, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2004): 669–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700014026.

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The state played an important role as political and economic manager in postwar New Zealand. By fostering manufacturing, governments aimed to provide paid, productive employment, conserve foreign exchange, and support a welfare state. The history of pulp and papermaking using state-planted pine forests is a good example of a government-business joint venture to create a new export industry and new national wealth. Governments of both major political parties cooperated in capital formation, land use, hydroelectricity, roads, railroads, a modern port, and town construction. This longterm state commitment helped propel the industry toward largescale vertical integration so that it could achieve economies of scale and scope and compete in world markets.

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Vestergaard, Erik, Helle Storm y Gitte Riis Hansen. "A Web-Based Tool for Collaboration and Transdisciplinary Learning Design in Communities of Practice". International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning (iJAC) 9, n.º 2 (30 de agosto de 2016): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijac.v9i2.6014.

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idématch is a digital, web-based, and noncommercial platform developed by associate professors from University College Zealand, in cooperation with private enterprises, municipalities, and students. It is designed to bring students, public and private organizations, and citizens together, transforming ideas into practical solutions, through innovation, using collaborative and transdisciplinary learning designs contributing to new ways of welfare solutions for the Region of Zealand. The key focus is the contribution to innovation in partnership with the work field, students’ learning processes, and the development of analytical, experiential, experimental, and management competencies.

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28

Fleming, Jean y Jeremy Star. "The emergence of science communication in Aotearoa New Zealand". Journal of Science Communication 16, n.º 03 (20 de julio de 2017): A02. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.16030202.

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The history of science communication in Aotearoa New Zealand starts with the stories told by the indigenous Māori people and has often been rooted in large, controversial environmental or technological issues. Although science communication in New Zealand began with a culture of wise men informing an uneducated public, by the 1990s it had begun to explore ideas of public outreach and engagement. Driven in part by the country's landscape and unique wildlife, media such as film documentary have risen to take centre stage in public engagement with science. Public radio also features in discussion of scientific issues. New centres for the training of science communicators have emerged and there is governmental and public support for science communication in New Zealand, as demonstrated by the number of awards and funding opportunities offered annually, for those who achieve. However a more critical and strategic approach to science communication in the future is needed if New Zealand wants a more science-literate public, and a more public-literate science community.

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Healy, Catherine, Denise Blake y Amanda Thomas. "Sex Workers’ Rights in Aotearoa New Zealand". Counterfutures 8 (18 de marzo de 2020): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/cf.v8i0.6366.

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The New Zealand Prostitutes’ Collective (NZPC) is an organisation founded on the rights, welfare, health, and safety of sex workers in Aotearoa New Zealand and globally. The collective is committed to ensuring the agency of sex workers in all aspects of life. After years of lobbying by the NZPC to overturn an archaic law founded on double standards, whereby sex workers and third parties were prosecuted for acts such as soliciting and brothel keeping, the Prostitution Reform Act 2003 saw the decriminalisation of commercial sex activities and allowed for third parties to operate brothels. Aotearoa New Zealand remains the only country to decriminalise most commercial sex work and endorse the rights of sex workers. Dame Catherine Healy has been with the NZPC since its inception in 1987. As the national coordinator she is a vocal lead activist and advocate for sex workers’ rights. She also publishes extensively on sex workers’ rights. In 2018, Catherine was presented with a Dame Campion to the New Zealand Order of Merit in acknowledgment for working for the rights of sex workers. Dr Denise Blake is an academic and the chair of the NZPC Board. Denise has been involved in the sex industry in a variety of roles for a number of years, and also advocates strongly for the rights of sex workers. In this interview, Catherine talks to Denise and Amanda Thomas about her work and the history of the NZPC.

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Hodder, Peter. "Science as theatre: a New Zealand history of performances and exhibitions". Journal of Science Communication 10, n.º 02 (13 de mayo de 2011): A01. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.10020201.

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In colonial times in New Zealand the portrayal of science to the public had a sense of theatre, with nineteenth and early twentieth century grand exhibitions of a new nation’s resources and its technological achievements complemented by spectacular public lectures and demonstrations by visitors from overseas and scientific ‘showmen’. However, from 1926 to the mid-1990s there were few public displays of scientific research and its applications, corresponding to an inward-looking science regime presided over by the Government science agency, the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. The subsequent development of science centres with their emphasis on visitor participation has led to an increase in the audience for science and a revival of theatricality in presentation of exhibitions, demonstration lectures, café scientifiques, and science-related activities.

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31

Stonebridge, Morgan, Di Evans y Jane Kotzmann. "Sentience Matters: Analysing the Regulation of Calf-Roping in Australian Rodeos". Animals 12, n.º 9 (20 de abril de 2022): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12091071.

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Animal sentience is recognised either implicitly or explicitly in legislation in all Australian states and territories. In these jurisdictions, animal welfare legislation prohibits acts of cruelty towards animals because animals have the capacity to experience pain or suffering. This acknowledgement is supported by scientific research that demonstrates animal sentience, as well as public opinion. Despite these legal prohibitions, calf-roping, a common event at rodeos, is permitted in the majority of Australian jurisdictions. In recent times, calf-roping has generated significant public concern due to the potential for injury, pain or distress for the calves involved. This concern is evidently shared in some overseas jurisdictions, such as New Zealand, where animal advocacy organisations have filed a legal challenge asserting that rodeo events violate New Zealand’s animal welfare legislation due to the pain and distress inflicted on the animals. This commentary discusses these welfare concerns, the legislative inconsistencies between Australian jurisdictions and the problematic legal status of calf-roping in Australia.

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32

Dancer, Anthony. "Welfare, Church and the Pursuit of Justice in the Land of the Long White Cloud". International Journal of Public Theology 3, n.º 1 (2009): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156973209x387334.

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AbstractThe relationship between Christianity and social development in New Zealand has been an historically complex one. Many of the early settlers to these islands came to escape a life of poverty in their mother country. Yet wherever there is wealth, there is poverty social problems, and they cast a long shadow over the promised land for the early colonizers and the indigenous Maori. The emergence of the welfare state in the 1930s paved the way for significant social transformation. It was understood by some to express 'applied Christianity'. With the comparatively recent demise of the Welfare State in New Zealand at the hands of neo-liberalism it is reasonable to consider whether this can equally be understood to indicate the demise of the Christianity's social import. Yet an appreciation of the church's predominantly informal social involvement throughout the history of these islands provides both a helpful interpretative key to the past and the future. Aotearoa New Zealand history may be one signifier that the priority for the pursuit of justice is to be found primarily at the margins amidst the informality of the ordinary, and far less at the centre of formality, systems and political institutions, and that the role of intentional Christian community in this might be as significant to the identity of the church as it is to the state.

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33

Briody, Michael y Tim Prenzler. "The New Zealand Police Early Intervention System: A review of implementation and impact issues". International Journal of Police Science & Management 22, n.º 3 (2 de julio de 2020): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355720931891.

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This paper examines the implementation process and impacts of an Early Intervention System (EIS) introduced into the New Zealand Police in 2013. The system was associated with large reductions in complaints of 72.5% against target employees ( N = 526), but without this clearly translating into reductions in the overall number of complaints. The New Zealand case also highlighted the issue of the different potential uses of early intervention. Should the priority be officer welfare or the more usual aim of improving officer conduct, police–citizen relations and public confidence in police? The authors argue that the traditional focus on reducing adverse incidents between police and citizens, with public complaints as a major guide and measure, should have at least equal weight in an EIS that is part of a comprehensive state-of-the-art police integrity management system. The paper also highlights the need for detailed publicly accessible data to ensure accountability of investments in integrity strategies.

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34

McKergow, Fiona, Geoff Watson, David Littlewood y Carol Neill. "Ako". Public History Review 29 (6 de diciembre de 2022): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/phrj.v29i0.8448.

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This special issue of Public History Review has been edited by Fiona McKergow, Geoff Watson, David Littlewood and Carol Neill and serves as a sampler of recent work in the field of public history from Aotearoa New Zealand. The articles are derived from papers presented at 'Ako: Learning from History?', the 2021 New Zealand Historical Association conference hosted by Massey University Te Kunenga Ki Pūrehuroa. The cover image for this special issue shows Taranaki Maunga viewed from a site near the remains of a redoubt built by colonial forces during the New Zealand Wars.

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35

Wesser, Robert F. y Peter J. Coleman. "Progressivism and the World of Reform: New Zealand and the Origins of the American Welfare State". American Historical Review 93, n.º 5 (diciembre de 1988): 1410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1873713.

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36

Clair, Rex E. Wright-St. "New Zealand Medical Biography in Mass". Journal of Medical Biography 13, n.º 3 (agosto de 2005): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096777200501300312.

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A list has been prepared over many years of all medical practitioners, more than 3000, known to have been in New Zealand from 1840, when the country became a British colony, until 1930. The list includes not only those who were registered between those years, but also those qualified persons who were unregistered and those who were trained in medicine but unqualified, if they practised as doctors and were generally accepted by the public as such. Whatever information has been found on the various practitioners' life and work is given.

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37

Palmer, Anna L., Charlotte F. Bolwell, Kevin J. Stafford, Arnon Gal y Chris W. Rogers. "Patterns of Racing and Career Duration of Racing Greyhounds in New Zealand". Animals 10, n.º 5 (5 de mayo de 2020): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10050796.

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The welfare and wastage of racing greyhounds is a topic of public concern. Little is published about the racing patterns of these dogs in New Zealand. The aim of this study is to describe the pattern of greyhound racing in New Zealand. Data on all race starts between 1 August 2011 and 25 March 2018 were supplied by Greyhound Racing New Zealand. A cohort was created containing dogs that had a racing career between 1 August 2013 and 31 July 2017. Data were collated within a customized Microsoft Access database from electronic records of all racing starts for every dog within the 2013–2016 racing seasons. For this cohort of racing dogs, there were 97,973 race starts across 22,277 races involving 2393 individual greyhounds. The median number of days between racing starts was 7 days (inter-quartile range (IQR): 4–10 days). The median career length was 424 days (IQR: 206–647 days) and the median number of racing starts throughout a racing career was 35 (IQR: 16–59 starts). Dogs of similar ability finished their career at a similar age.

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38

Morgan, Kimberly J. "The Impoverished Rhetoric of the US Welfare State". Current History 116, n.º 793 (1 de noviembre de 2017): 324–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2017.116.793.324.

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39

Johal, Sarb y Zoe Mounsey. "A research-based primer on the potential psychosocial impacts of flooding". Disaster Prevention and Management 25, n.º 1 (1 de febrero de 2016): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-09-2015-0206.

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Purpose – Following recent flooding in New Zealand a brief review of research on psychosocial impacts of flooding was undertaken to identify lessons. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach – A pragmatic review of the literature concerning psychosocial or mental health impact following flooding incidents in locations with similarities to New Zealand identified. In total, 12 papers from between 2008 and 2015 were reviewed to identify lessons for New Zealand. Findings – The review findings illustrate how floods can have great impacts on people’s psychosocial needs and mental health. The extended timeframe and disruptive nature of the impacts of flooding are such that the effects of secondary stressors are highly significant as they prolong the welfare, physical and psychosocial needs of those affected. Originality/value – This brief review provides important insights into the psychosocial impacts of flooding by examining research from similar areas to New Zealand.

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40

CLEMENTS, K. A. "THE NEW ERA AND THE NEW WOMAN". Pacific Historical Review 73, n.º 3 (1 de agosto de 2004): 425–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2004.73.3.425.

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Lou Henry Hoover, wife of Herbert Hoover, demonstrated the strengths and limitations of the expanded social de�nition of womanhood that had been won by reformers during the Progressive Era and World War I. As a leader of several business and women's social welfare organizations, she urged young women to follow her example in seeking professional education and careers as well as upholding traditional domestic roles. Protected by wealth and social status from the most burdensome aspects of domesticity, her public position emphasized the opportunities but understated problems faced by the "new women" in the 1920s and later generations.

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41

Edmiston, Daniel. "‘How the Other Half Live’: Poor and Rich Citizenship in Austere Welfare Regimes". Social Policy and Society 16, n.º 2 (29 de diciembre de 2016): 315–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746416000580.

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A growing body of research quantifies the recent impact of fiscal consolidation and public service reform in liberal welfare regimes. However, less is known about how this is affecting the common terms upon which citizenship status is granted and experienced. With this in mind, this article examines what bearing the political crafting of welfare austerity is having on the status, rights and identity of notionally equal citizens. To do so, this article draws on a qualitative study examining lived experiences of poor and rich citizenship in New Zealand and the UK. Despite policy programmes idiosyncratic to their institutional context, both countries exhibit a similarly bifurcated system of social citizenship that is serving to structure, rather than moderate, material and status inequalities in austere welfare regimes.

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42

Davis, Alison y Klaus Moeltner. "Valuing the Prevention of an Infestation: The Threat of the New Zealand Mud Snail in Northern Nevada". Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 39, n.º 1 (febrero de 2010): 56–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500001829.

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The Truckee/Carson/Walker River watershed in northern Nevada is under an imminent threat of infestation by the New Zealand mud snail, an aquatic nuisance species with the potential to harm recreational fisheries. We combine a utility-theoretic system-demand model of recreational angling with a Bayesian econometric framework to provide estimates of trip and welfare losses under different types of regulatory control policies. We find that such losses can be substantial, warranting immediate investments in preemptive strategies via public outreach and awareness campaigns.

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43

Light, Rowan. "‘Pou maumahara’, ‘the memory place’: Remembrance and material cultures of colonial conflict at the Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira". Historical Encounters: A journal of historical consciousness, historical cultures, and history education 10, n.º 2 (21 de diciembre de 2023): 120–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52289/hej10.211.

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This article explores how material objects reveal patterns of remembrance in the public histories of the nineteenth-century New Zealand Wars fought between British regiments and colonial forces and Māori hapū and iwi (tribal groups). It is based on collections research conducted at the Auckland War Memorial Museum which conceptualises a new gallery displaying stories and objects relating to the wars. Bringing together museology and historiography, the article argues that an engagement with the material culture of the New Zealand Wars and public lexicons of memory in a museum context offer opportunities to move beyond national narratives. Just as these colonial conflicts reconfigured the materiality of violence and collective belonging, so too do museum-based objects activate the presentation of these histories in light of new public needs since 2017.

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44

Staniforth, Barbara. "Tiromoana and Taranaki House: A tale of their times". Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 27, n.º 1-2 (1 de enero de 2015): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol27iss1-2id13.

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The overall history of social work education in Aotearoa New Zealand has been well documented by authors such as McCreary (1971a,b), Nash (1998) and Cranna (1989). Tiromoana and Taranaki House social work residential training institutions were set up by the Education Department, Child Welfare Division to meet a gap in social work training in the country in the 1960s and 70s. These programmes, which were at times contentious, appeared to be unique and particular to their time, place and context in Aotearoa New Zealand. This article provides some history and participant recollections about Tiromoana (Porirua) and Taranaki House (Auckland) for social work’s historical record. This article attempts to piece together various sources, including recent interviews, and to weave together some of the facts and stories of these two institutions.

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45

Williams, Michael. "Privatisation (Asset Sales) in New Zealand, 1987–1992". Economic and Labour Relations Review 3, n.º 2 (diciembre de 1992): 43–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103530469200300203.

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It is argued that New Zealand's privatisation programme is unlikely to meet its main overt objective of easing fiscal problems. In the case of sales of major public utilities, neither allocative, internal nor social efficiency are likely to be enhanced either. A brief history, and calendar, of the asset sales programme is provided.

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46

Looi, Jeffrey C. L. y Michelle Atchison. "Through the looking-glass: private and public practice psychiatry in the RANZCP". Australasian Psychiatry 28, n.º 3 (11 de marzo de 2020): 328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856220908165.

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Objective: To provide reflections on the representation of and engagement with private practice psychiatrists by the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP). Conclusion: We consider some of the reasons for private psychiatrist disengagement with the RANZCP. We suggest approaches to better engage private psychiatrists in the RANZCP, including: involvement in mental health policy, improved committee representation, specific private practice and business training for Fellowship, broader private practice peer support networks (welfare, clinical research, leadership), tailored professional development, branch-based networks of public and private psychiatrists, and collaboration with specialist medical colleges and the Australian Medical Association.

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47

Fisher, A. D. y J. R. Webster. "Dairy cow welfare: the role of research and development in addressing increasing scrutiny". Animal Production Science 53, n.º 9 (2013): 924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an12276.

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Pasture-based dairying in New Zealand and Australia has come under increasing animal welfare scrutiny as a result of changing public expectations for farm animal management. Concurrently, efficiency-driven changes in dairy management practices and a broadening of the feedbase beyond traditionally grazed pasture have resulted in increased intensification and stocking density within the dairy industries. This intensification has included a higher proportion of grain concentrates in the diet (particularly in Australia), and the greater management of cows off pasture and even in housing (particularly in New Zealand). Research to assess the animal welfare implications of these changes and to recommend good practice management has concentrated on issues of cow environments and cow feeding, including body condition. Research has shown that cows may be managed for a few hours per day on concrete surfaces without compromising their lying behaviour and other indicators of welfare, but that longer periods off pasture require the provision of a well drained and comfortable lying surface. Other research has defined the extremes of hot and cold/wet conditions beyond which cows benefit from provision of adequate shade and shelter. Research on cow body condition has indicated that welfare responses are aligned with measures of health and productivity in supporting the need to maintain a minimum body condition before calving and during the subsequent weight loss period of early lactation. Continued research, extension and industry adoption will enable dairy producers to address community expectations as they continue to change their farming practices.

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48

Hacker, Jacob S. "Bringing the Welfare State Back In: The Promise (and Perils) of the New Social Welfare History". Journal of Policy History 17, n.º 1 (enero de 2005): 125–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2005.0004.

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The welfare state—the complex of policies that, in one form or another, all rich democracies have adopted to ameliorate destitution and provide valued social goods and services—is an increasingly central subject in the study of American history and politics. The past decade has unleashed a veritable tidal wave of books on the topic, including, from historians, Alice Kessler-Harris'sIn Pursuit of Equityand Michael Katz'sThe Price of Citizenship, and, from political scientists, Robert Lieberman'sShifting the Color Lineand Peter Swenson'sCapitalists Against Markets. Journals ranging from theAmerican Historical ReviewtoPolitical Science Quarterly(and, with less regularity, even theAmerican Political Science Review) now routinely feature analyses of U.S. social policy. And going back just a few years more, the early 1990s saw the publication of several influential works on the subject, notably Paul Pierson'sDismantling the Welfare State?and Theda Skocpol'sProtecting Soldiers and Mothers, each of which won major book prizes in political science. If any moment deserves to be seen as a heady time for writing on the American welfare state, this is it.

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49

SKILLING, PETER y JESSICA McLAY. "Getting Ahead through Our Own Efforts: Public Attitudes towards the Deservingness of the Rich in New Zealand". Journal of Social Policy 44, n.º 1 (9 de septiembre de 2014): 147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279414000610.

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AbstractThe high level of academic, public and policy attention paid to the deservingness of the poor and (especially) of welfare recipients contrasts with the scant attention paid to the deservingness – or otherwise – of the rich. This discrepancy reflects socially dominant – but contestable – ideas about equality of opportunity and the role of individual merit within market systems. In this journal, Karen Rowlingson, Stewart Connor and Michael Orton have noted that wealth and riches have remained invisible as policy ‘problems’. This invisibility is socially important, in that policy efforts to address current, socially damaging, levels of economic inequality require attention to the deservingness of the rich, as well as of the poor. This article draws on recent survey data from New Zealand to provide new insights into public attitudes to the rich. It finds that the New Zealand public view the rich as more individually deserving of their outcomes than the poor are deserving of social assistance, and that attitudes towards the rich are related to redistributive sentiments at least as strongly as attitudes towards the poor. In concluding, the article reflects on the limitations of existing data sources and makes suggestions for future research.

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50

North, Peter. "LETS in a cold climate: Green Dollars, self-help and neoliberal welfare in New Zealand". Policy & Politics 30, n.º 4 (1 de octubre de 2002): 483–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557302760590413.

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