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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Propriété foncière – Madagascar (île) – Antananarivo (Madagascar)"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Propriété foncière – Madagascar (île) – Antananarivo (Madagascar)"
Cachau, Diane. "Sécurité foncière, investissement et performances des micro-entrepreneurs dans les quartiers précaires : le cas d’Antananarivo, Madagascar". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0056.
Texto completoAt a time when urbanization is growing at an unprecedented rate, securing land tenure is becoming a major development issue in the cities of developing countries. Understanding the land situation in which the informal economy operates is essential. The aim of this thesis is to identify and analyze the nature and influence of land tenure security on the investment and performance of microenterprises in the informal economy in Antananarivo (Madagascar). After establishing a conceptual and analytical framework for the study of informal micro-entrepreneurs in precarious neighborhoods, we adopt the theoretical framework of tripartite security (legal, de facto, and perceived) proposed by Van Gelder (2010). Empirically, our work is based on an original survey conducted between 2021 and 2022 in two precarious neighborhoods of Antananarivo in order to achieve three main objectives. The first is to develop a typology of the land tenure security profiles enjoyed by micro-entrepreneurs and to characterize the land tenure security of Informal Production Units (UPI) in urban areas. The second is to identify the role of land tenure security in investment by IPUs to contribute to the debate on potential levers for formalizing and intensively accumulating IPUs. Finally, the third objective is to explore more precisely the relationship between land tenure security and the livelihoods of a vulnerable urban population in a context of redefined planning and development in Antananarivo
Raharison, Lucien. "Héritage foncier, évolution du paysage agraire et de la paysannerie en Imenina (hautes terres centrales de Madagascar) de la fin du 19e siècle aux années 1990". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070018.
Texto completoIn this study, we would to show clearly, on the one hand, the predominance of the succession over the landownership in Imerina(high land in Central Madagascar), in spite of, on the other hand, the development of the sale of land. The two most practiced modes of access to landownership in Imerina seem to be contradictory whereas in fact they are complementary. The sale of land seems at first sight, contrary to patriony of inheritance principles. The sale of land is one of adaptations to customary principles in order to preserve the social bond despite the economic difficulties in the sense that the sale of lands is not allowed except by local people's agreement. There is endo-transferability but not exo-transferability. In that sense the land is not (or not entirely) a property, therefore we can't talk about land market. Seing an integral part of standards a value System, centuries old practice, the inheritance has evolved with the time. Until when will the rule of endo-transferability resist to the pressure of market and to the obligation of the permanent revival of social bonds ? Problems of ration evolution between inheritance, sales of land and other mode of access to landownership involve in having interest both in customary right and in contemporary one on its every aspect. Other factors have also to be taken into account within a entire scope of the custom. In our methodology, we have worked on source of documents such as: Land registry Lists and records of local delegates, monographies. All those things have been examined and completed by the investigations
Randriamahafaly-Rasolo, Léa Fabienne. "La population rurale dans la réforme foncière et face aux investisseurs étrangers : étude de cas d’Analanjirofo Madagascar". Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0003/document.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on land context in Madagascar and the nature of relations between multinationals, Malagasy State and farmers in the Analanjirofo region. The challenge is to study two land law formulas that have been implemented successively in Madagascar since 2008 and how they have affected the lives of local farmers who, for the most part, have worked lands registered in the name of former colonists or have not updated their land titles. It has been not only focused on land practices before and after reforms undertaken by the Malagasy State but also on the limits of these reforms and the critical contentious points of this new policy in Madagascar. It made an inventory of Malagasy farmland being subject (or not) to the Malagasy State assignment to domestic and foreign investors for the implementation of land reform in a context where agricultural land is becoming increasingly scarce and expensive, and where property speculation is becoming, more than ever, a way to get rich, the goal of these investors is to practice extensive farming on land they have acquired outside their home territories. Therefore, the land swung at the heart of the multinational investment strategies. It is in this context that, since 2008, Madagascar has become one of the target countries of agricultural land and mine purchases by international investors, even if Madagascar meets food safety issues, local farmers do not produce enough to cover the food needs of the Malagasy population. These are considered simultaneously land and local farmers interests, the Malagasy government and foreign investors. The second part specifies the particular local context due to the non-completion of the land reform and its partial nature, this reform concerns, finally, only a single part of land in a given municipality. The very partial implementation of land tenure offices, intended to allow local farmers to formalise their land goods, is contemporary to the giving away of land to foreign investors by the state. This section returns to the absence of effective public adhesion to land reform and to the feeling of land insecurity among the population confronted by a kind of 'land grabbing' by foreign investors in a climate of confusion maintained by the contradictory legal status of land, customary law coexisting with the land tenure offices and the transfer of land by the State to foreign investors. Thus, for local farmers, 'land grabbing' is a major issue of land reform. Thirdly, the thesis will seek to highlight the context in which foreign investors settle in Madagascar and will show why these investments for the purpose of development eventually lead to a kind of land grabbing. It will also show how relationships between local farmers and foreign investors are tinged with mistrust and the loss of confidence of farmers towards the Malagasy state, which is perceived as manipulative because of the use of foreign investments for self-enrichment. One solution would be, as the saying goes, to "give time to time", by allowing a comprehensive and definitive implementation of land reform and the reform of land tenure offices, without which farmers are obviously powerless in the face of foreign investments, an aspect of globalisation
Ranaivoarimanana, Njaka. "Urbanisme de coalition : articulation entre infrastructures routières et plus-value foncière dans la fabrique urbaine : Le cas de la ville de Tananarive (Madagascar)". Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1180/document.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the question of articulation between infrastructure transport and land value in urban making. It examines the impact of road infrastructure on property value close new road infrastructure in Antananarivo (capital of Madagascar). In the context of land pressure because of the lack of land availability and growing urbanization, urban sprawl around the new road have been transforming hectares of marshes and lowlands used for rice-growing. But the conversion process of this land show the expectation of the road infrastructure impact on property value which have influenced urban making. Although the research of infrastructure impact on house’s price or land value is well documented and concentrated in the case of western cities, no more research study the case of developing cities and little attention has been given to the impact of expectation property and land values. By studying the land strategy of actors (public and private actors) through public policy instruments: the use of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) as tool for negotiation in urban making and infrastructure project and the developing of town planning documents nearby new road infrastructure area, this work point out how do actors negotiates public policy instruments to create property and land values and expect it? But this impact is part of the historical dynamic of the city’s development. In fact, we suppose that the effect of road infrastructure on land value depends on the historical context of urban sprawl by road and on land strategy of anticipation of actors by public policy instrumentation. Keywords: Land Value, Private-Public Partnership, Coalition, Road Infrastructure, Urban Sprawl, Anticipatio
Randranto, Malala. "La pertinence du nouveau système de droit foncier de Madagascar : (la réforme foncière de 2005)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010263/document.
Texto completoThe land question is an important issue in most African countries. Indeed, legal, economic and social constrain these states to reconsider their systems of land-law, mostly inherited from the colonial administration. Recognizing these issues, Madagascar reforms the land law in 2005. This reform challenges two fundamental principles: on the one hand, the principle of presumption of state ownership of land unregistered and on the other hand, the monopoly of the land registers by the State. Reform begins with the 2003 Act. It’s first intervened to make the first changes. The idea of a transfer of jurisdiction to the common land sup was then taken up and confirmed in 2005 by the Politique de Lettre Foncière. The 2005-19 and 2006-31 Acts give to the user the choice between the procedure based on the registration and certification for the security of his property rights. The implementation of this new land-law system has generated a lot of questions and it is important to contribute to answer these questions. The objective of this dissertation is to study the relevance of this new land-law, trying not to be limited to the theoretical but also considering the practical aspect of the question
Di, Roberto Hadrien. "Le marché foncier, une affaire de famille ? : une analyse institutionnelle des transactions de terres agricoles dans les Hautes Terres à Madagascar". Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTD003.
Texto completoIncreased competition for access to agricultural land in Africa has led to a renewed interest in land markets. While there is a growing literature on the economic effects of markets, in terms of efficiency and equity, little is known about the institutions underlying their operations. Based on a study conducted in the Malagasy Highlands, this thesis addresses the role of local institutions in the functioning of land markets, with a focus on the role of the family which is traditionally involved in “ancestral” land governance. Using mostly first-hand, qualitative and quantitative data, this work is structured around three main topics: the role of local rules in the concrete unfolding of transactions; the allocative effects of transactions in terms of equity; the conflicts that may arise and the institutional devices to secure transactions. The thesis shows that markets expansion does not deprive the family of its land’s prerogatives and that the family actually contributes to organizing land transactions. First, the family is involved in the definition and enforcement of the "right to sell": sales of inherited land require the approval of the family which also implements intra-family priority rules in the sales process. Second, although purchases are accessible only to the wealthiest households who can afford to pay for the price of land, land transactions do not appear to strengthen land inequalities. Indeed, our results suggest that land markets contribute to equalize the distribution of land in favor of households with less inheritance. The mitigation of inequalities stemming from inheritance is partly explained by specific family rules that channel land sales offers to relatively less endowed households. Finally, the thesis explores the interactions between family and land markets through an analysis of conflicts and transaction securing practices. Results show that market transactions can trigger family-induced conflicts. One common conflict type is related to the contestation, by third party belonging to the family inheritance group, of the "right to sell". A second type has to do with the ex post re-interpretation of the terms of a past transaction (the seller claiming that the “sale” was in fact a long-term tenure arrangement). On the other hand, and despite the existence of land transaction registration devices, either formal (titles, certificates) or semi-formal (“piece of papers”), the family continues to play a key role in legitimating sales and securing transactions